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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Jan. 31, 2021
Oct. 31, 2020
Jul. 31, 2020
Apr. 30, 2020
Jan. 31, 2020
Oct. 31, 2019
Jul. 31, 2019
Apr. 30, 2021
Apr. 30, 2020
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Net sales $ 38,707,000 $ 33,339,000 $ 39,000,000 $ 36,423,000 $ 34,257,000 $ 34,225,000 $ 39,722,000 $ 39,336,000 $ 147,469,000 $ 147,540,000
Unbilled receivables 6,929,000       6,131,000       6,929,000 6,131,000
Property plant and equipment impairment charges                 0 0
Retainage included in accounts receivable 1,668,000       1,928,000       1,668,000 1,928,000
Research and development costs                 1,406,000 1,816,000
Advertising costs                 $ 174,000 $ 332,000
Anti-dilutive options exclude from computation of earning per share                 166,880 121,311
Awards granted (in shares)                 0 0
Domestic                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Net sales                 $ 111,035,000 $ 115,103,000
Subsidiaries                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Net assets 11,126,000       12,422,000       11,126,000 12,422,000
Net sales                 36,434,000 $ 32,437,000
August 1, 2017 to May 1, 2020                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt $ 2,600,000               $ 2,600,000  
Interest rate swap, conversion rate 4.37%               4.37%  
Interest rate swap, beginning date of conversion                 Aug. 01, 2017  
Interest rate swap, ending date of conversion                 May 01, 2020  
November 3, 2014 to May 1, 2020                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt $ 1,218,000               $ 1,218,000  
Interest rate swap, conversion rate 3.07%               3.07%  
Interest rate swap, beginning date of conversion                 Nov. 03, 2014  
Interest rate swap, ending date of conversion                 May 01, 2020  
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Restricted stock units granted (in shares)                 95,861 39,781
Customer Concentration Risk | Sales Revenue, Segment | Domestic                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Concentration risk percentage                 40.00% 37.00%
Customer Concentration Risk | Accounts Receivable | Domestic                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Concentration risk percentage                 20.00% 27.00%
Other Noncurrent Assets                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Assets held in trust account for non-qualified benefit plans included in other assets $ 2,649,000       2,485,000       $ 2,649,000 $ 2,485,000
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies included in other assets $ 108,000       $ 87,000       $ 108,000 $ 87,000
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Labway Asia Pte. Ltd.                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Labway India Pvt. Ltd.                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 95.00%               95.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Singapore Pte. Ltd.                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Koncepo Scientech International                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 80.00%               80.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation | Kewaunee Scientific Corporation China                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 100.00%               100.00%  
Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Kequip Global Lab Solutions Pvt. Ltd.                    
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]                    
Percentage of controlling interest in subsidiaries 70.00%               70.00%