10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

FORM 10-Q

_________________________

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2020

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 0-5286

_________________________

KEWAUNEE SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_________________________

Delaware	38-0715562
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)
2700 West Front Street Statesville, North Carolina	28677-2927
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (704) 873-7202

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Exchange on which registered

Common Stock $2.50, par value                 KEQU             NASDAQ Global Market

_________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of September 4, 2020, the registrant had outstanding 2,758,510 shares of Common Stock.

KEWAUNEE SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JULY 31, 2020

		Page Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) – Three Months Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) – Three Months Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) – Three Months Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – July  31, 2020 (unaudited) and April 30, 2020	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) – Three Months Ended July 31, 2020 and 2019	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	6
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	11
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	13
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	13
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.	Exhibits	14
SIGNATURES		15

i

Part 1. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

Kewaunee Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Three Months Ended July 31,
	2020			2019
Net sales	$	36,423		$	39,336
Cost of products sold	30,542			32,390
Gross profit	5,881			6,946
Operating expenses	6,157			6,170
Operating earnings (loss)	(276		)	776
Pension expense	(288		)	(113		)
Other income	54			169
Interest expense	(77		)	(167		)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	(587		)	665
Income tax expense	21			169
Net earnings (loss)	(608		)	496
Less: net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest	(10		)	25
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	$	(598	)	$	471
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation stockholders:
Basic	$	(0.22	)	$	0.17
Diluted	$	(0.22	)	$	0.17
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic	2,756			2,750
Diluted	2,756			2,771

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

Kewaunee Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

($ in thousands)

	Three Months Ended July 31,
	2020			2019
Net earnings (loss)	$	(608	)	$	496
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(13		)	196
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge	—			(1		)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(13		)	195
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(621		)	691
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest	(10		)	25
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	$	(611	)	$	666

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Kewaunee Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at April 30, 2020	$	6,885	$	3,360	$	(53	)	$	37,821		$	(9,598	)	$	38,415
Net loss attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	—		—		—			(598		)	—			(598		)
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—			—			(13		)	(13		)
Stock based compensation	20		78		—			—			—			98
Balance at July 31, 2020	$	6,905	$	3,438	$	(53	)	$	37,223		$	(9,611	)	$	37,902

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock			Retained Earnings			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Total Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at April 30, 2019	$	6,875	$	3,133	$	(53	)	$	43,552		$	(6,407	)	$	47,100
Net earnings attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	—		—		—			471			—			471
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—			—			195			195
Cash dividends paid, $0.19 per share	—		—		—			(522		)	—			(522		)
Stock based compensation	9		51		—			—			—			60
Balance at July 31, 2019	$	6,884	$	3,184	$	(53	)	$	43,501		$	(6,212	)	$	47,304

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Kewaunee Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

($ and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

	July 31, 2020			April 30, 2020
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,990		$	4,365
Restricted cash	835			850
Receivables, less allowance; $612; $606, on each respective date	30,897			28,062
Inventories	16,458			15,330
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,298			5,624
Total Current Assets	58,478			54,231
Property, plant and equipment, at cost	58,818			57,859
Accumulated depreciation	(42,310		)	(41,587		)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment	16,508			16,272
Right of use assets	8,828			9,312
Deferred income taxes	330			336
Other assets	3,034			3,778
Total Assets	$	87,178		$	83,929
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	$	8,524		$	4,719
Current portion of capital lease liability	20			19
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	1,256			1,282
Accounts payable	14,091			13,114
Employee compensation and amounts withheld	4,001			4,159
Deferred revenue	1,432			2,508
Other accrued expenses	1,336			1,259
Total Current Liabilities	30,660			27,060
Long-term portion of capital lease liability	108			113
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities	7,471			7,780
Accrued pension and deferred compensation costs	9,654			9,303
Deferred income taxes	369			401
Other non-current liabilities	735			569
Total Liabilities	48,997			45,226
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $2.50 par value, Authorized – 5,000 shares; Issued – 2,762 shares; 2,754 shares; – Outstanding – 2,759 shares; 2,751 shares, on each respective date	6,905			6,885
Additional paid-in-capital	3,438			3,360
Retained earnings	37,223			37,821
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,611		)	(9,598		)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 3 shares, on each date	(53		)	(53		)
Total Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Stockholders’ Equity	37,902			38,415
Noncontrolling interest	279			288
Total Stockholders’ Equity	38,181			38,703
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	87,178		$	83,929

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Kewaunee Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

($ in thousands)

	Three Months Ended July 31,
	2020			2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)	$	(608	)	$	496
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	687			644
Bad debt provision	8			36
Stock based compensation expense	112			74
Deferred income taxes	(27		)	(16		)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(2,843		)	(3,008		)
Inventories	(1,128		)	855
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses	1,065			835
Deferred revenue	(1,076		)	(76		)
Other, net	542			(247		)
Net cash used in operating activities	(3,268		)	(407		)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(922		)	(1,183		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(922		)	(1,183		)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid	—			(522		)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings	23,885			16,650
Repayments on short-term borrowings	(20,080		)	(12,884		)
Payments on long-term debt and lease obligations	(5		)	(296		)
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options	(15		)	(14		)
Net cash provided by financing activities	3,785			2,934
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	15			81
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(390		)	1,425
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	5,215			11,156
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	4,825		$	12,581

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Kewaunee Scientific Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

A. Financial Information

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Kewaunee Scientific Corporation (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2020 included in this interim period filing has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and related notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

B. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. During the periods ended July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, the Company had cash deposits in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses from such deposits. Restricted cash includes bank deposits of subsidiaries used for performance guarantees against customer orders.

The Company includes restricted cash along with the cash balance for presentation in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The reconciliation between the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows is as follows:

	July 31, 2020		April 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,990	$	4,365
Restricted cash	835		850
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	4,825	$	5,215

C. Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. The majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time as the customer receives control as the Company performs work under a contract. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract.

Disaggregated Revenue

A summary of net sales transferred to customers at a point in time and over time for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2020
	Domestic		International		Total
Over Time	$	29,080	$	6,365	$	35,445
Point in Time	978		—		978
	$	30,058	$	6,365	$	36,423

6

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
	Domestic		International		Total
Over Time	$	28,235	$	10,049	$	38,284
Point in Time	1,052		—		1,052
	$	29,287	$	10,049	$	39,336

Contract Balances

The closing and opening balances of contract assets arising from contracts with customers which were recorded as unbilled receivables were $6,996,000 at July 31, 2020 and $6,131,000 at April 30, 2020. The closing and opening balances of contract liabilities arising from contracts with customers were $1,432,000 at July 31, 2020 and $2,508,000 at April 30, 2020. The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and deferred revenue which are disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In general, the Company receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule established in its contracts. Unbilled receivables represent amounts earned which have not yet been billed in accordance with contractually stated billing terms. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional and the Company has a right to invoice the customer. Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance of performance under the contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. Approximately 100% of the contract liability balances at April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2020 are expected to be recognized as revenue during the respective succeeding 12 months.

D. Inventories

The Company measures inventory using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	July 31, 2020		April 30, 2020
Finished products	$	2,781	$	2,455
Work in process	2,004		1,921
Raw materials	11,673		10,954
	$	16,458	$	15,330

The Company’s International subsidiaries’ inventories were $2,012,000 at July 31, 2020 and $2,136,000 at April 30, 2020 and are included in the above tables.

E. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and equivalents, mutual funds, cash surrender value of life insurance policies, term loans and short-term borrowings. The carrying value of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair value. The following tables summarize the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020 (in thousands):

	July 31, 2020
Financial Assets	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Trading securities held in non-qualified compensation plans (1)	$	2,512	$	—	$	2,512
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)	—		87		87
Total	$	2,512	$	87	$	2,599
Financial Liabilities
Non-qualified compensation plans (2)	$	—	$	2,961	$	2,961
Total	$	—	$	2,961	$	2,961

7

	April 30, 2020
Financial Assets	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Trading securities held in non-qualified compensation plans (1)	$	2,485	$	—	$	2,485
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)	—		87		87
Total	$	2,485	$	87	$	2,572
Financial Liabilities
Non-qualified compensation plans (2)	$	—	$	2,899	$	2,899
Total	$	—	$	2,899	$	2,899

(1) The Company maintains two non-qualified compensation plans which include investment assets in a rabbi trust. These assets consist of marketable securities, which are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares owned, and life insurance policies, which are valued at their cash surrender value.

(2) Plan liabilities are equal to the individual participants’ account balances and other earned retirement benefits.

F. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company records derivatives on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The nature of the Company’s business activities involves the management of various financial and market risks, including those related to changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. In May 2013, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate future interest rate risk associated with its long-term debt and designated these as cash flow hedges. These interest rates swaps were terminated in conjunction with the payoff of the outstanding long-term debt in September 2019.

G. Long-term Debt and Other Credit Arrangements

At July 31, 2020, advances of $8.5 million were outstanding under the Company’s bank revolving credit facility, compared to advances of $4.7 million outstanding as of April 30, 2020. The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $512,000 at July 31, 2020, unchanged from April 30, 2020. Amounts available under the revolving credit facility were $6.0 million and $8.7 million at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.  

At April 30, 2020, the Company was not in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the revolving credit facility. On July 20, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement and Line of Credit which effected changes in certain financial covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement and included a waiver of the non-compliance described above. This amendment did not change the amount of availability provided by the Company's Line of Credit. At July 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all the financial covenants under its revolving credit facility.

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H. Leases

In accordance with ASC 842, "ASU No. 2016-02 Leases", the Company is required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities reflecting the rights and obligations created by leased assets previously classified as operating leases. The Company has operating type leases for real estate and equipment in both the U.S. and internationally and a financing lease for a truck in the U.S. At July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, right-of-use assets totaled $8,828,000 and $9,312,000, respectively. Operating cash paid to settle lease liabilities was $410,000 and $314,000 for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 10 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years or options to terminate the leases within 1 year. Operating lease expense was $632,000 and $549,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively, inclusive of period cost for short-term leases, not included in lease liabilities, of $222,000 and $235,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively.

At July 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for the capitalized operating leases was 7.7 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.0%. For the financing lease, the weighted average remaining lease term was 5.2 years and the weighted average discount rate was 10.0%. The Company uses the implicit rate in determining the present value of the lease payments when available, however, most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate so for those leases the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of July 31, 2020:

	Operating			Financing
Remainder of fiscal 2021	$	1,132		$	24
2022	1,528			32
2023	1,498			32
2024	1,217			32
2025	1,173			32
Thereafter	3,898			11
Total Minimum Lease Payments	$	10,446		$	163
Imputed Interest	(1,720		)	(36		)
Total	$	8,726		$	127

I. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the assumed exercise of outstanding options and the conversion of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s various stock compensation plans, except when RSUs and options have an antidilutive effect. There were 118,696 and 30,360 antidilutive RSUs and options outstanding at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively. The following is a reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding at July 31 (in thousands):

	2020	2019
Basic	2,756	2,750
Dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs	—	21
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted	2,756	2,771

J. Stock Options and Share-based Compensation

Compensation costs related to stock options and other stock awards granted by the Company are charged against operating expenses during their vesting period, under ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.”

In May 2020, the Company granted 12,045 RSUs under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2017 Plan"). These RSUs include a service component that vests over a one-year period. The Company granted 83,816 RSUs under the 2017 Plan in June 2020. These RSUs include both a service and a performance component, vesting over a three-year period. The recognized expense is based upon the vesting period for service criteria and estimated attainment of the performance criteria at the end of the three- year period, based on the ratio of cumulative days of service to total days over the three-year period. The Company recorded

9

share-based compensation expense during the three months ended July 31, 2020 and 2019 of $59,000 and $21,000, respectively. The remaining estimated share-based compensation expense of $1,131,000 and $696,000, respectively, will be recorded over the remaining vesting periods.

K. Income Taxes

Income tax expense of $21,000 and $169,000 was recorded for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rates were (3.6)% and 25.4% for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the three-month period is primarily due to the impact of foreign operations which are taxed at different rates than the U.S. tax rate of 21%. In addition, the change in the U.S. effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2020 was unfavorably impacted by the recording of a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset which resulted in the elimination of any income tax benefit.

L. Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all domestic salaried and hourly employees. These plans were amended as of April 30, 2005; no further benefits have been, or will be, earned under the plans, subsequent to the amendment date, and no additional participants will be added to the plans. There were no Company contributions paid to the plans during the three months ended July 31, 2020, and July 31, 2019. The Company currently expects to contribute $30,000 to the plans during the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company assumed an expected long-term rate of return of 7.75% for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019. Pension expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2020			Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
Service cost	$	0		$	0
Interest cost	181			208
Expected return on plan assets	(321		)	(355		)
Recognition of net loss	428			260
Net periodic pension expense	$	288		$	113

M. Segment Information

The Company’s operations are classified into two business segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic business segment principally designs, manufactures, and installs scientific and technical furniture, including steel and wood laboratory cabinetry, fume hoods, laminate casework, flexible systems, worksurfaces, workstations, workbenches, and computer enclosures. The International business segment, which consists of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, provides products and services, including facility design, detailed engineering, construction, and project management from the planning stage through testing and commissioning of laboratories. Intersegment transactions are recorded at normal profit margins. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain corporate expenses shown below have not been allocated to the business segments.

The following tables provide financial information by business segments for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

	Domestic Operations		International Operations		Corporate / Eliminations			Total
Three months ended July 31, 2020
Revenues from external customers	$	30,058	$	6,365	$	—		$	36,423
Intersegment revenues	651		811		(1,462		)	—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	993	$	135	$	(1,715	)	$	(587	)
Three months ended July 31, 2019
Revenues from external customers	$	29,287	$	10,049	$	—		$	39,336
Intersegment revenues	2,179		842		(3,021		)	—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	1,560	$	608	$	(1,503	)	$	665

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N. New Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the current incurred loss method used for determining credit losses on financial assets, including trade receivables, with an expected credit loss method. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company will adopt this standard in fiscal year 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement," which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in ASC Topic 820. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation -Retirement Benefits -Defined Benefit Plans -General (Subtopic 715-20) - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans" ("ASU 2018-14"). The amendments in this update remove defined benefit plan disclosures that are no longer considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes ("Topic 740"): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This update simplifies the accounting for income taxes through certain targeted improvements to various subtopics within Topic 740. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective and is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The Company’s 2020 Annual Report to Stockholders contains management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations as of and for the year ended April 30, 2020. The following discussion and analysis describes material changes in the Company’s financial condition since April 30, 2020. The analysis of results of operations compares the three months ended July 31, 2020 with the comparable period of the prior year.

Results of Operations

Sales for the quarter were $36,423,000, a 7.4% decrease from sales of $39,336,000 for the comparable period of the prior year. Domestic sales for the quarter were $30,058,000, up 2.6% from sales of $29,287,000 for the comparable period of the prior year. International sales for the quarter were $6,365,000, down 36.7% from sales of $10,049,000 for the comparable period of the prior year.  Domestic sales were relatively flat while International sales decreased as a result of reduced access to construction sites and re-imposed government mandated shut-downs in India during the quarter.

The Company’s order backlog was $101 million at July 31, 2020, as compared to $102 million at July 31, 2019, and $101 million at April 30, 2020. The Company continues to have a strong volume of outstanding quotations globally and is aggressively pursuing these projects.

The gross profit margin for the three months ended July 31, 2020 was 16.1% of sales, as compared to 17.7% of sales in the comparable quarter of the prior year. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to the decline in sales with an unfavorable shift in product mix between the Company's business segments.

Operating expenses for the three months ended July 31, 2020 were $6,157,000, or 16.9% of sales, as compared to $6,170,000, or 15.7% of sales, in the comparable period of the prior year. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of sales for the three months ended July 31, 2020 was primarily related to the decline in sales while the total operating expenses remained relatively flat. The decrease in operating expenses was primarily due to the reductions of $343,000 for international expenses

11

related to wages, travel and professional fees partially offset by increases of $243,000 for administration wages and benefits and $76,000 for incentive and stock compensation expenses.

Interest expense was $77,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020, as compared to $167,000 for the comparable period of the prior year. The changes in interest expense were primarily attributable to changes in borrowing levels and interest rates.

Income tax expense of $21,000 and $169,000 was recorded for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rates were (3.6)% and 25.4% for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the three months ending July 31, 2020 reflects the impact of international operations which are taxed at different rates, combined with a U.S. tax benefit recorded for the current quarter which required an offsetting valuation allowance eliminating the income tax benefit on a consolidated basis.

Noncontrolling interests related to the Company’s subsidiary not 100% owned by the Company reduced net losses by $10,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020, as compared to a reduction of net earnings of $25,000 for the comparable period of the prior year. The change in the net earnings attributable to the noncontrolling interest in the current period was due to changes in earnings of the subsidiary in the related period.

A net loss of $598,000, or $(0.22) per diluted share, was reported for the three months ended July 31, 2020, compared to net earnings of $471,000, or $0.17 per diluted share, in the prior year period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity have been funds generated from operations, supplemented as needed by short-term borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. Additionally, certain machinery and equipment are financed by non-cancellable operating leases. The Company believes that these sources will be sufficient to support ongoing business requirements in the current year, including capital expenditures.

The Company had working capital of $27,818,000 at July 31, 2020, compared to $27,171,000 at April 30, 2020. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.9-to-1.0 at July 31, 2020, compared to 2.0-to-1.0 at April 30, 2020. At July 31, 2020, advances of $8.5 million were outstanding under the Company’s bank revolving credit facility, compared to advances of $4.7 million outstanding as of April 30, 2020. The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $512,000 at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020. Amounts available under the $15 million revolving credit facility were $6.0 million and $8.7 million at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively. As previously reported in the Company's Report on Form 8-K filed on July 24, 2020 and in Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, during the quarter ended July 31, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to its Loan Agreement and Line of Credit which effected changes in certain financial covenants and included a waiver of certain non-compliance under the previous terms of the revolving credit facility. The amendment did not change the amount of availability provided by the Company's Line of Credit.

The Company’s operations used cash of $3,268,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2020. Cash was provided by earnings and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1,065,000, offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $2,843,000 and inventories of $1,128,000 and a decrease in deferred revenue of $1,076,000. During the three months ended July 31, 2020, the Company used net cash of $922,000 in investing activities, all of which was used for capital expenditures. The Company’s financing activities provided cash of $3,785,000 during the three months ended July 31, 2020, primarily from net increases in short-term borrowings of $3,805,000.

Outlook    

The Company continues to actively monitor the COVID-19 situation and its impact. Any future development and effects will be highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic; further adverse revenue and net income effects; disruptions to our operations; closure of project sites; ability of suppliers to support our operations; the effectiveness of our work from home arrangements; employee impacts from illness, school closures and other community response measures; any actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic. The uncertain future development of this crisis could materially and adversely affect our business, operations, operating results, financial condition, liquidity or capital levels. We will continue to work to ensure the safety of our people and our ability to serve our customers worldwide.

In addition, the Company’s ability to predict future demand for its products continues to be limited given its role as subcontractor or supplier to dealers for subcontractors. Demand for the Company’s products is also dependent upon the number of laboratory construction projects planned and/or current progress in projects already under construction. The Company’s

12

earnings are also impacted by fluctuations in prevailing pricing for projects in the laboratory construction marketplace and increased costs of raw materials, including stainless steel, wood, and epoxy resin, and whether the Company is able to increase product prices to customers in amounts that correspond to such increases without materially and adversely affecting sales. Additionally, since prices are normally quoted on a firm basis in the industry, the Company bears the burden of possible increases in labor and material costs between the quotation of an order and delivery of a product. Looking forward, the Company is optimistic about our opportunities for growth within our existing end-markets and we are committed to investing in, and modernizing, our capabilities to succeed.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This report contains statements that the Company believes to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this report, including statements regarding the Company’s future financial condition, results of operations, business operations and business prospects, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “believe” and similar words, expressions and variations of these words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to important factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including industry and economic conditions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Such factors, risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to, competitive and general economic conditions, both domestically and internationally; changes in customer demands; dependence on customers’ required delivery schedules; risks related to fluctuations in the Company’s operating results from quarter to quarter; risks related to international operations, including foreign currency fluctuations; changes in the legal and regulatory environment; changes in raw materials and commodity costs; the effects of COVID-19 and acts of terrorism, war, governmental action, natural disasters and other Force Majeure events. Many important factors that could cause such differences are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q subsequently filed by the Company. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this document. The Company assumes no obligation, and expressly disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There are no material changes to the disclosures made on this matter in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2020.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of July 31, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that, as of July 31, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to ensure that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report is made known to them by others within the Company and its subsidiaries.

(b) Changes in internal controls

There was no significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

13

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

10.61K	Ninth Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement, Fifth Amendment to Revolving Line of Credit Note and Waiver	(1)
10.86*	Change of Control Employment Agreement dated as of June 1, 2020 between Kewaunee Scientific Corporation and Douglas J. Batdorff	(1)
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section  302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

(1) Filed as an exhibit to the Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K (Commission File No. 0-5286) for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2020, and incorporated herein by reference.

*The referenced exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

14

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	KEWAUNEE SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION                              (Registrant)
Date: September 11, 2020	By	/s/ Donald T. Gardner III
		Donald T. Gardner III
		(As duly authorized officer and Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer)

15

EX-10.86

EX-10.61K

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas D Hull III, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kewaunee Scientific Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a    significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Thomas D. Hull III

Thomas D. Hull III

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: September 11, 2020

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Donald T. Gardner III, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kewaunee Scientific Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Donald T. Gardner III

Donald T. Gardner III

Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

Date: September 11, 2020

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kewaunee Scientific Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended July 31, 2020, I, Thomas D. Hull III, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) such Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended July 31, 2020, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in such Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended July 31, 2020, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: September 11, 2020

/s/ Thomas D. Hull III

Thomas D. Hull III

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Kewaunee Scientific Corporation (the “Company”) for the period ended July 31, 2020, I, Donald T. Gardner III, Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) such Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended July 31, 2020, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in such Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended July 31, 2020, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: September 11, 2020

/s/ Donald T. Gardner III

Donald T. Gardner III

Vice President, Finance and

Chief Financial Officer

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Sep. 04, 2020
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jul. 31, 2020
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Registrant Name	KEWAUNEE SCIENTIFIC CORP /DE/
Entity Central Index Key	0000055529
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--04-30
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		2,750,143

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 36,423	$ 39,336
Cost of products sold	30,542	32,390
Gross profit	5,881	6,946
Operating expenses	6,157	6,170
Operating earnings (loss)	(276)	776
Pension Cost (Reversal of Cost)	(288)	(113)
Other income	54	169
Interest expense	(77)	(167)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	(587)	665
Income tax expense	21	169
Net earnings (loss)	(608)	496
Less: net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest	(10)	25
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	$ (598)	$ 471
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation stockholders:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.22)	$ 0.17
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.22)	$ 0.17
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	2,756	2,750
Diluted (in shares)	2,756	2,771

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net earnings (loss)	$ (608)	$ 496
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(13)	196
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge	0	(1)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(13)	195
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(621)	691
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest	(10)	25
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	$ (611)	$ 666

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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-in Capital	Treasury Stock	Retained Earnings	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Beginning balance at Apr. 30, 2019	$ 47,100	$ 6,875	$ 3,133	$ (53)	$ 43,552	$ (6,407)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	471				471
Other comprehensive loss	195					195
Cash dividends paid	(522)				(522)
Stock based compensation	60	9	51
Ending balance at Jul. 31, 2019	47,304	6,884	3,184	(53)	43,501	(6,212)
Beginning balance at Apr. 30, 2020	38,415	6,885	3,360	(53)	37,821	(9,598)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Kewaunee Scientific Corporation	(598)				(598)
Other comprehensive loss	(13)					(13)
Stock based compensation	98	20	78
Ending balance at Jul. 31, 2020	$ 37,902	$ 6,905	$ 3,438	$ (53)	$ 37,223	$ (9,611)

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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) (Parenthetical)	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2019 $ / shares shares
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Cash dividends paid (in usd per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.19
Stock options exercised (in shares) | shares

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,990	$ 4,365
Restricted cash	835	850
Receivables, less allowance; $612; $606, on each respective date	30,897	28,062
Inventories	16,458	15,330
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	6,298	5,624
Total Current Assets	58,478	54,231
Property, plant and equipment, at cost	58,818	57,859
Accumulated depreciation	(42,310)	(41,587)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment	16,508	16,272
Right of use assets	8,828	9,312
Deferred income taxes	330	336
Other assets	3,034	3,778
Total Assets	87,178	83,929
Current Liabilities:
Short-term borrowings	8,524	4,719
Current portion of capital lease liability	20	19
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	1,256	1,282
Accounts payable	14,091	13,114
Employee compensation and amounts withheld	4,001	4,159
Deferred revenue	1,432	2,508
Other accrued expenses	1,336	1,259
Total Current Liabilities	30,660	27,060
Long-term portion of capital lease liability	108	113
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities	7,471	7,780
Accrued pension and deferred compensation costs	9,654	9,303
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities, Net	369	401
Other non-current liabilities	735	569
Total Liabilities	48,997	45,226
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $2.50 par value, Authorized – 5,000 shares; Issued – 2,762 shares; 2,754 shares; – Outstanding – 2,759 shares; 2,751 shares, on each respective date	6,905	6,885
Additional paid-in-capital	3,438	3,360
Retained earnings	37,223	37,821
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(9,611)	(9,598)
Common stock in treasury, at cost, 3 shares, on each date	(53)	(53)
Total Kewaunee Scientific Corporation Stockholders’ Equity	37,902	38,415
Noncontrolling interest	279	288
Total Stockholders’ Equity	38,181	38,703
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$ 87,178	$ 83,929

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Allowance for receivables	$ 612	$ 606
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 2.50	$ 2.50
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	2,762,000	2,754,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	2,759,000	2,751,000
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	3,000	3,000

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings (loss)	$ (608)	$ 496
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	687	644
Bad debt provision	8	36
Stock based compensation expense	112	74
Deferred income taxes	(27)	(16)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Receivables	(2,843)	(3,008)
Inventories	(1,128)	855
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses	1,065	835
Deferred revenue	(1,076)	(76)
Other, net	542	(247)
Net cash used in operating activities	(3,268)	(407)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(922)	(1,183)
Net cash used in investing activities	(922)	(1,183)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid	0	(522)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings	23,885	16,650
Repayments on short-term borrowings	(20,080)	(12,884)
Payments on long-term debt and lease obligations	(5)	(296)
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options	(15)	(14)
Net cash provided by financing activities	3,785	2,934
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	15	81
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(390)	1,425
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	5,215	11,156
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$ 4,825	$ 12,581

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Financial Information

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Financial Information

Financial Information

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of Kewaunee Scientific Corporation (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 2020 included in this interim period filing has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and related notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. During the periods ended July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, the Company had cash deposits in excess of FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses from such deposits. Restricted cash includes bank deposits of subsidiaries used for performance guarantees against customer orders.

The Company includes restricted cash along with the cash balance for presentation in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The reconciliation between the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows is as follows:

	July 31, 2020		April 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,990	$	4,365
Restricted cash	835		850
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	4,825	$	5,215

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Revenue Recognition

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when control of a good or service promised in a contract (i.e., performance obligation) is transferred to a customer. Control is obtained when a customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from that good or service. The majority of the Company’s revenues are recognized over time as the customer receives control as the Company performs work under a contract. However, a portion of the Company’s revenues are recognized at a point-in-time as control is transferred at a distinct point in time per the terms of a contract.

Disaggregated Revenue

A summary of net sales transferred to customers at a point in time and over time for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2020
	Domestic		International		Total
Over Time	$	29,080	$	6,365	$	35,445
Point in Time	978		—		978
	$	30,058	$	6,365	$	36,423

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
	Domestic		International		Total
Over Time	$	28,235	$	10,049	$	38,284
Point in Time	1,052		—		1,052
	$	29,287	$	10,049	$	39,336

Contract Balances

The closing and opening balances of contract assets arising from contracts with customers which were recorded as unbilled receivables were $6,996,000 at July 31, 2020 and $6,131,000 at April 30, 2020. The closing and opening balances of contract liabilities arising from contracts with customers were $1,432,000 at July 31, 2020 and $2,508,000 at April 30, 2020. The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and deferred revenue which are disclosed on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. In general, the Company receives payments from customers based on a billing schedule established in its contracts. Unbilled receivables represent amounts earned which have not yet been billed in accordance with contractually stated billing terms. Accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional and the Company has a right to invoice the customer. Deferred revenue relates to payments received in advance of performance under the contract. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. Approximately 100% of the contract liability balances at April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2020 are expected to be recognized as revenue during the respective succeeding 12 months.

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Inventories

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Inventories

The Company measures inventory using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	July 31, 2020		April 30, 2020
Finished products	$	2,781	$	2,455
Work in process	2,004		1,921
Raw materials	11,673		10,954
	$	16,458	$	15,330

The Company’s International subsidiaries’ inventories were $2,012,000 at July 31, 2020 and $2,136,000 at April 30, 2020 and are included in the above tables.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and equivalents, mutual funds, cash surrender value of life insurance policies, term loans and short-term borrowings. The carrying value of these assets and liabilities approximate their fair value. The following tables summarize the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020 (in thousands):

	July 31, 2020
Financial Assets	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Trading securities held in non-qualified compensation plans (1)	$	2,512	$	—	$	2,512
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)	—		87		87
Total	$	2,512	$	87	$	2,599
Financial Liabilities
Non-qualified compensation plans (2)	$	—	$	2,961	$	2,961
Total	$	—	$	2,961	$	2,961

	April 30, 2020
Financial Assets	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Trading securities held in non-qualified compensation plans (1)	$	2,485	$	—	$	2,485
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)	—		87		87
Total	$	2,485	$	87	$	2,572
Financial Liabilities
Non-qualified compensation plans (2)	$	—	$	2,899	$	2,899
Total	$	—	$	2,899	$	2,899

(1) The Company maintains two non-qualified compensation plans which include investment assets in a rabbi trust. These assets consist of marketable securities, which are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares owned, and life insurance policies, which are valued at their cash surrender value.

(2) Plan liabilities are equal to the individual participants’ account balances and other earned retirement benefits.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company records derivatives on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The nature of the Company’s business activities involves the management of various financial and market risks, including those related to changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. In May 2013, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements to mitigate future interest rate risk associated with its long-term debt and designated these as cash flow hedges. These interest rates swaps were terminated in conjunction with the payoff of the outstanding long-term debt in September 2019.

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Long-term Debt and Other Credit Arrangements

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Long-term Debt and Other Credit Arrangements

Long-term Debt and Other Credit Arrangements

At July 31, 2020, advances of $8.5 million were outstanding under the Company’s bank revolving credit facility, compared to advances of $4.7 million outstanding as of April 30, 2020. The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $512,000 at July 31, 2020, unchanged from April 30, 2020. Amounts available under the revolving credit facility were $6.0 million and $8.7 million at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, respectively.  

At April 30, 2020, the Company was not in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the revolving credit facility. On July 20, 2020, the Company entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement and Line of Credit which effected changes in certain financial covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement and included a waiver of the non-compliance described above. This amendment did not change the amount of availability provided by the Company's Line of Credit. At July 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all the financial covenants under its revolving credit facility.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

In accordance with ASC 842, "ASU No. 2016-02 Leases", the Company is required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities reflecting the rights and obligations created by leased assets previously classified as operating leases. The Company has operating type leases for real estate and equipment in both the U.S. and internationally and a financing lease for a truck in the U.S. At July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, right-of-use assets totaled $8,828,000 and $9,312,000, respectively. Operating cash paid to settle lease liabilities was $410,000 and $314,000 for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 10 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years or options to terminate the leases within 1 year. Operating lease expense was $632,000 and $549,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively, inclusive of period cost for short-term leases, not included in lease liabilities, of $222,000 and $235,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively.

At July 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for the capitalized operating leases was 7.7 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.0%. For the financing lease, the weighted average remaining lease term was 5.2 years and the weighted average discount rate was 10.0%. The Company uses the implicit rate in determining the present value of the lease payments when available, however, most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate so for those leases the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of July 31, 2020:

	Operating			Financing
Remainder of fiscal 2021	$	1,132		$	24
2022	1,528			32
2023	1,498			32
2024	1,217			32
2025	1,173			32
Thereafter	3,898			11
Total Minimum Lease Payments	$	10,446		$	163
Imputed Interest	(1,720		)	(36		)
Total	$	8,726		$	127

Leases

Leases

In accordance with ASC 842, "ASU No. 2016-02 Leases", the Company is required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities reflecting the rights and obligations created by leased assets previously classified as operating leases. The Company has operating type leases for real estate and equipment in both the U.S. and internationally and a financing lease for a truck in the U.S. At July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020, right-of-use assets totaled $8,828,000 and $9,312,000, respectively. Operating cash paid to settle lease liabilities was $410,000 and $314,000 for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of up to 10 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years or options to terminate the leases within 1 year. Operating lease expense was $632,000 and $549,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively, inclusive of period cost for short-term leases, not included in lease liabilities, of $222,000 and $235,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively.

At July 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for the capitalized operating leases was 7.7 years and the weighted average discount rate was 4.0%. For the financing lease, the weighted average remaining lease term was 5.2 years and the weighted average discount rate was 10.0%. The Company uses the implicit rate in determining the present value of the lease payments when available, however, most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate so for those leases the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of July 31, 2020:

	Operating			Financing
Remainder of fiscal 2021	$	1,132		$	24
2022	1,528			32
2023	1,498			32
2024	1,217			32
2025	1,173			32
Thereafter	3,898			11
Total Minimum Lease Payments	$	10,446		$	163
Imputed Interest	(1,720		)	(36		)
Total	$	8,726		$	127

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Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share reflects the assumed exercise of outstanding options and the conversion of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under the Company’s various stock compensation plans, except when RSUs and options have an antidilutive effect. There were 118,696 and 30,360 antidilutive RSUs and options outstanding at July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively. The following is a reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding at July 31 (in thousands):

	2020	2019
Basic	2,756	2,750
Dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs	—	21
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted	2,756	2,771

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Stock Options and Share-based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Equity [Abstract]

Stock Options and Share-based Compensation

Stock Options and Share-based Compensation

Compensation costs related to stock options and other stock awards granted by the Company are charged against operating expenses during their vesting period, under ASC 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.”

In May 2020, the Company granted 12,045 RSUs under the 2017 Omnibus Incentive Plan ("2017 Plan"). These RSUs include a service component that vests over a one-year period. The Company granted 83,816 RSUs under the 2017 Plan in June 2020. These RSUs include both a service and a performance component, vesting over a three-year period. The recognized expense is based upon the vesting period for service criteria and estimated attainment of the performance criteria at the end of the three- year period, based on the ratio of cumulative days of service to total days over the three-year period. The Company recorded share-based compensation expense during the three months ended July 31, 2020 and 2019 of $59,000 and $21,000, respectively. The remaining estimated share-based compensation expense of $1,131,000 and $696,000, respectively, will be recorded over the remaining vesting periods.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

Income tax expense of $21,000 and $169,000 was recorded for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rates were (3.6)% and 25.4% for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the three-month period is primarily due to the impact of foreign operations which are taxed at different rates than the U.S. tax rate of 21%. In addition, the change in the U.S. effective tax rate for the three months ended July 31, 2020 was unfavorably impacted by the recording of a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset which resulted in the elimination of any income tax benefit.

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all domestic salaried and hourly employees. These plans were amended as of April 30, 2005; no further benefits have been, or will be, earned under the plans, subsequent to the amendment date, and no additional participants will be added to the plans. There were no Company contributions paid to the plans during the three months ended July 31, 2020, and July 31, 2019. The Company currently expects to contribute $30,000 to the plans during the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company assumed an expected long-term rate of return of 7.75% for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019. Pension expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2020			Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
Service cost	$	0		$	0
Interest cost	181			208
Expected return on plan assets	(321		)	(355		)
Recognition of net loss	428			260
Net periodic pension expense	$	288		$	113

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Segment Information

The Company’s operations are classified into two business segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic business segment principally designs, manufactures, and installs scientific and technical furniture, including steel and wood laboratory cabinetry, fume hoods, laminate casework, flexible systems, worksurfaces, workstations, workbenches, and computer enclosures. The International business segment, which consists of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, provides products and services, including facility design, detailed engineering, construction, and project management from the planning stage through testing and commissioning of laboratories. Intersegment transactions are recorded at normal profit margins. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain corporate expenses shown below have not been allocated to the business segments.

The following tables provide financial information by business segments for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

	Domestic Operations		International Operations		Corporate / Eliminations			Total
Three months ended July 31, 2020
Revenues from external customers	$	30,058	$	6,365	$	—		$	36,423
Intersegment revenues	651		811		(1,462		)	—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	993	$	135	$	(1,715	)	$	(587	)
Three months ended July 31, 2019
Revenues from external customers	$	29,287	$	10,049	$	—		$	39,336
Intersegment revenues	2,179		842		(3,021		)	—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	1,560	$	608	$	(1,503	)	$	665

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New Accounting Standards

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

New Accounting Standards

New Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the current incurred loss method used for determining credit losses on financial assets, including trade receivables, with an expected credit loss method. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company will adopt this standard in fiscal year 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement," which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in ASC Topic 820. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation -Retirement Benefits -Defined Benefit Plans -General (Subtopic 715-20) - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans" ("ASU 2018-14"). The amendments in this update remove defined benefit plan disclosures that are no longer considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes ("Topic 740"): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This update simplifies the accounting for income taxes through certain targeted improvements to various subtopics within Topic 740. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective and is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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New Accounting Standards (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

New Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which replaces the current incurred loss method used for determining credit losses on financial assets, including trade receivables, with an expected credit loss method. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company will adopt this standard in fiscal year 2024. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which eliminates the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill to measure a goodwill impairment charge. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement," which removes, modifies, and adds certain disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements in ASC Topic 820. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, “Compensation -Retirement Benefits -Defined Benefit Plans -General (Subtopic 715-20) - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans" ("ASU 2018-14"). The amendments in this update remove defined benefit plan disclosures that are no longer considered cost-beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective May 1, 2020. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Income Taxes ("Topic 740"): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This update simplifies the accounting for income taxes through certain targeted improvements to various subtopics within Topic 740. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company expects to adopt this guidance when effective and is currently evaluating the effect that the updated standard will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The reconciliation between the condensed consolidated balance sheet and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows is as follows:

	July 31, 2020		April 30, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	3,990	$	4,365
Restricted cash	835		850
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	4,825	$	5,215

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

A summary of net sales transferred to customers at a point in time and over time for the periods ended July 31, 2020 and July 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2020
	Domestic		International		Total
Over Time	$	29,080	$	6,365	$	35,445
Point in Time	978		—		978
	$	30,058	$	6,365	$	36,423

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
	Domestic		International		Total
Over Time	$	28,235	$	10,049	$	38,284
Point in Time	1,052		—		1,052
	$	29,287	$	10,049	$	39,336

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Inventories (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

	July 31, 2020		April 30, 2020
Finished products	$	2,781	$	2,455
Work in process	2,004		1,921
Raw materials	11,673		10,954
	$	16,458	$	15,330

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured Recurring Basis

The following tables summarize the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020 (in thousands):

	July 31, 2020
Financial Assets	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Trading securities held in non-qualified compensation plans (1)	$	2,512	$	—	$	2,512
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)	—		87		87
Total	$	2,512	$	87	$	2,599
Financial Liabilities
Non-qualified compensation plans (2)	$	—	$	2,961	$	2,961
Total	$	—	$	2,961	$	2,961

	April 30, 2020
Financial Assets	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Trading securities held in non-qualified compensation plans (1)	$	2,485	$	—	$	2,485
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies (1)	—		87		87
Total	$	2,485	$	87	$	2,572
Financial Liabilities
Non-qualified compensation plans (2)	$	—	$	2,899	$	2,899
Total	$	—	$	2,899	$	2,899

(1) The Company maintains two non-qualified compensation plans which include investment assets in a rabbi trust. These assets consist of marketable securities, which are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares owned, and life insurance policies, which are valued at their cash surrender value.

(2) Plan liabilities are equal to the individual participants’ account balances and other earned retirement benefits.

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Operating Lease Maturity

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of July 31, 2020:

	Operating			Financing
Remainder of fiscal 2021	$	1,132		$	24
2022	1,528			32
2023	1,498			32
2024	1,217			32
2025	1,173			32
Thereafter	3,898			11
Total Minimum Lease Payments	$	10,446		$	163
Imputed Interest	(1,720		)	(36		)
Total	$	8,726		$	127

Schedule of Finance Lease Maturity

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of July 31, 2020:

	Operating			Financing
Remainder of fiscal 2021	$	1,132		$	24
2022	1,528			32
2023	1,498			32
2024	1,217			32
2025	1,173			32
Thereafter	3,898			11
Total Minimum Lease Payments	$	10,446		$	163
Imputed Interest	(1,720		)	(36		)
Total	$	8,726		$	127

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following is a reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding at July 31 (in thousands):

	2020	2019
Basic	2,756	2,750
Dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs	—	21
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted	2,756	2,771

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Retirement Benefits [Abstract]

Pension Expenses

Pension expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2020			Three Months Ended July 31, 2019
Service cost	$	0		$	0
Interest cost	181			208
Expected return on plan assets	(321		)	(355		)
Recognition of net loss	428			260
Net periodic pension expense	$	288		$	113

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Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

The following tables provide financial information by business segments for the three months ended July 31,2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

	Domestic Operations		International Operations		Corporate / Eliminations			Total
Three months ended July 31, 2020
Revenues from external customers	$	30,058	$	6,365	$	—		$	36,423
Intersegment revenues	651		811		(1,462		)	—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	993	$	135	$	(1,715	)	$	(587	)
Three months ended July 31, 2019
Revenues from external customers	$	29,287	$	10,049	$	—		$	39,336
Intersegment revenues	2,179		842		(3,021		)	—
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$	1,560	$	608	$	(1,503	)	$	665

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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019	Apr. 30, 2019
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 3,990	$ 4,365
Restricted cash	835	850
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$ 4,825	$ 5,215	$ 12,581	$ 11,156

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Net Sales Transferred to Customers at a Point in Time and Over Time (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	$ 36,423	$ 39,336
Over Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	35,445	38,284
Point in Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	978	1,052
Domestic
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	30,058	29,287
Domestic | Over Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	29,080	28,235
Domestic | Point in Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	978	1,052
International
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	6,365	10,049
International | Over Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	6,365	10,049
International | Point in Time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales transferred to customers	$ 0	$ 0

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Contract assets	$ 6,996	$ 6,131
Contract liabilities	$ 1,432	$ 2,508

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Inventories - Summary of Inventories (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]
Finished products	$ 2,781	$ 2,455
Work in process	2,004	1,921
Raw materials	11,673	10,954
Total inventories	$ 16,458	$ 15,330

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Inventories - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
International Subsidiaries
Inventory [Line Items]
Inventories measured using FIFO method	$ 2,012	$ 2,136

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured Recurring Basis (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	$ 2,599	$ 2,572
Financial Liabilities	2,961	2,899
Non Qualified Compensation Plans
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Liabilities	2,961	2,899
Trading Securities Held in Non-Qualified Compensation Plans
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	2,512	2,485
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Policies
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	87	87
Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	2,512	2,485
Financial Liabilities	0	0
Level 1 | Non Qualified Compensation Plans
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Liabilities	0	0
Level 1 | Trading Securities Held in Non-Qualified Compensation Plans
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	2,512	2,485
Level 1 | Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Policies
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	0	0
Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	87	87
Financial Liabilities	2,961	2,899
Level 2 | Non Qualified Compensation Plans
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Liabilities	2,961	2,899
Level 2 | Trading Securities Held in Non-Qualified Compensation Plans
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	0	0
Level 2 | Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance Policies
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Financial Assets	$ 87	$ 87

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary of Fair Value Hierarchy for Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured Recurring Basis, Phantom (Detail)	Apr. 30, 2020 CompensationPlan
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
Number of non-qualified compensation plans maintained	2

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Long-term Debt and Other Credit Arrangements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020	Apr. 30, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Unused and available credit facility	$ 6,000	$ 8,700
Advance Amount One
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt	8,500	4,700
Advance Amount Two
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Outstanding advances under the long-term debt	$ 512	$ 512

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Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019	Apr. 30, 2020
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Right of use assets	$ 8,828		$ 9,312
Operating cash paid to settle lease liabilities	410	$ 314
Remaining lease term		10 years
Option to extend, term		5 years
Option to terminate, term		1 year
Operating lease, expense	632	$ 549
Operating lease, short term, expense	$ 222	$ 235
Weighted average remaining lease term, operating lease	7 years 8 months 15 days
Weighted average discount rate, operating lease	4.00%
Weighted average remaining lease term, finance lease	5 years 2 months 1 day
Weighted average discount rate, finance lease	10.00%
Pro Forma
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Increase in operating lease liability

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Leases - Schedule of Operating and Finance Lease Maturity (Details) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2020 USD ($)
Operating Leases, After Adoption of 842:
Remainder of fiscal 2021	$ 1,132
2021	1,528
2022	1,498
2023	1,217
2024	1,173
Thereafter	3,898
Total Minimum Lease Payments	10,446
Imputed Interest	(1,720)
Total	8,726
Finance Leases, After Adoption of 842:
Remainder of fiscal 2021	24
2021	32
2022	32
2023	32
2024	32
Thereafter	11
Total Minimum Lease Payments	163
Imputed Interest	(36)
Total	$ 127

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Earnings Per Share - Additional Information (Detail) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Anti-dilutive options exclude from computation of earning per share (in shares)	118,696	30,360

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Earnings Per Share Schedule of Earnings Per Common Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	2,756	2,750
Dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs (in shares)	0	21
Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted (in shares)	2,756	2,771

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Stock Options and Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - 2017 Plan - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) - USD ($)	1 Months Ended		3 Months Ended
	May 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Restricted stock units granted (in shares)	12,045	83,816
Vesting period				3 years
Stock-based compensation expense			$ 59,000	$ 21,000
Remaining estimated compensation expense			$ 1,131,000	$ 696,000

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Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax expense	$ 21	$ 169
Effective income tax rate	(3.60%)	25.40%

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Employer contributions	$ 30,000	$ 0
Employer contributions paid during the remainder of fiscal year	$ 0
Assumed as expected long-term rate of return		7.75%

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans - Pension Expenses (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]
Service cost	$ 0	$ 0
Interest cost	181	208
Expected return on plan assets	(321)	(355)
Recognition of net loss	428	260
Net periodic pension expense	$ 288	$ 113

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Segment Information - Additional Information (Detail)	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020 Segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of business segment	2

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Segment Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2020	Jul. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues from external customers	$ 36,423	$ 39,336
Intersegment revenues	0	0
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	(587)	665
Corporate / Eliminations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues from external customers	0	0
Intersegment revenues	(1,462)	(3,021)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	(1,715)	(1,503)
Domestic Operations | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues from external customers	30,058	29,287
Intersegment revenues	651	2,179
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	993	1,560
International Operations | Operating Segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenues from external customers	6,365	10,049
Intersegment revenues	811	842
Earnings (loss) before income taxes	$ 135	$ 608