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Financing Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Financing Activities [Abstract]  
Credit Facilities in Place at Period End

Credit facilities are maintained to enhance liquidity and provide credit support, and as a backstop to commercial paper programs, when necessary. The following credit facilities were in place at:

       December 31, 2011 December 31, 2010
                Letters of      Letters of
                Credit Issued       Credit Issued
                and       and
                Commercial       Commercial
       Expiration    Borrowed Paper Unused Borrowed Paper
        Date Capacity (a) Backup Capacity (a) Backup
PPL                    
 WPD Credit Facilities                    
  PPL WW Syndicated                    
   Credit Facility (b) Jan. 2013 £ 150 £ 111  n/a £ 39 £ 115  n/a
  WPD (South West)                     
   Syndicated Credit Facility (c) July 2012   210     n/a   210     n/a
  WPD (East Midlands)                     
   Syndicated Credit Facility (d) Apr. 2016   300    £ 70   230  n/a  n/a
  WPD (West Midlands)                    
   Syndicated Credit Facility (d) Apr. 2016   300      71   229  n/a  n/a
  Uncommitted Credit Facilities     73      3   70    £ 3
   Total WPD Credit Facilities (e)   £ 1,033 £ 111 £ 144 £ 778 £ 115 £ 3
                           
PPL Energy Supply (f)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (g) (h) Oct. 2016 $ 3,000    $ 541 $ 2,459 $ 350   
 Letter of Credit Facility Mar. 2013   200  n/a   89   111  n/a $ 24
 Structured Credit Facility (i) Mar. 2011  n/a  n/a  n/a  n/a  n/a   161
   Total PPL Energy Supply                    
    Credit Facilities    $ 3,200    $ 630 $ 2,570 $ 350 $ 185
                           
PPL Electric (f)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (h) (j) Oct. 2016 $ 200    $ 1 $ 199    $ 13
 Asset-backed Credit Facility (k) July 2012   150     n/a   150     n/a
   Total PPL Electric Credit Facilities    $ 350    $ 1 $ 349    $ 13
                           
LG&E (f) (l)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (h) (m) (n) Oct. 2016 $ 400       $ 400 $ 163   
                           
KU (f) (l)                    
 Syndicated Credit Facility (h) (m) Oct. 2016 $ 400       $ 400    $ 198
 Letter of Credit Facility (o) Apr. 2014   198  n/a $ 198     n/a  n/a
   Total KU Credit Facilities    $ 598    $ 198 $ 400    $ 198

(a)       Amounts borrowed are recorded as "Short-term debt" on the Balance Sheets.

 

(b)       Under this facility, PPL WW has the ability to make cash borrowings but cannot request the lenders to issue letters of credit. PPL WW pays customary commitment fees under this facility, and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending on the company's long-term credit rating. The cash borrowing outstanding at December 31, 2011 was a USD-denominated borrowing of $178 million, which equated to £111 million at the time of borrowing and bears interest at approximately 1.05%. The interest rates at December 31, 2010 were approximately 0.94% on a USD-denominated borrowing of $181 million, which equated to £115 million at the time of borrowing.

 

This credit facility contains financial covenants that require PPL WW to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization and a RAV that exceeds total net debt by the higher of an amount equal to 15% of total net debt or £150 million, in each case as calculated in accordance with the credit facility.

(c)       Under this facility, WPD (South West) has the ability to make cash borrowings but cannot request the lenders to issue letters of credit. WPD (South West) pays customary commitment fees under this facility, and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a margin.

 

The facility contains financial covenants that require WPD (South West) to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization and total net debt not in excess of 85% of its RAV, in each case calculated in accordance with the credit facility.

 

In January 2012, WPD (South West) entered into a new £245 million syndicated credit facility to replace its existing £210 million syndicated credit facility. Under the new facility, WPD (South West) has the ability to make cash borrowings but cannot request the lenders to issue letters of credit. WPD (South West) pays customary commitment fees under this facility, and borrowings bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a margin. The facility contains financial covenants that require WPD (South West) to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization and total net debt not in excess of 85% of its RAV, in each case calculated in accordance with the credit facility.

 

(d)       In April 2011, following the completion of the acquisition of WPD Midlands, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands) each entered into a £300 million 5-year syndicated credit facility. Under the facilities, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands) each have the ability to make cash borrowings and to request the lenders to issue up to £80 million of letters of credit in lieu of borrowing. Each company pays customary commitment and utilization fees under its respective facility and borrowings generally bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the respective company's senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Each credit facility contains financial covenants that require the respective company to maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.0 times consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and total net debt not in excess of 85% of its RAV, in each case calculated in accordance with the credit facilities. An aggregate of $7 million in fees were incurred in connection with establishing these facilities.

 

(e)       The total amount borrowed under WPD's credit facilities equated to $178 million and approximately $181 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010. At December 31, 2011, the unused capacity of WPD's credit facilities was approximately $1.2 billion.

 

As a result of PPL Energy Supply's January 2011 distribution of its membership interest in PPL Global to its parent, PPL Energy Funding, the assets and liabilities of PPL Global, including the total amount borrowed under WPD's credit facilities at December 31, 2010 were removed from PPL Energy Supply's balance sheet in 2011. See Note 9 for additional information.

 

(f)       All credit facilities at PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LG&E and KU also apply to PPL on a consolidated basis for financial reporting purposes.

 

(g)       Under this facility, PPL Energy Supply has the ability to make cash borrowings and to request the lenders to issue letters of credit. Borrowings generally bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the company's senior unsecured long-term debt rating. PPL Energy Supply also pays customary commitment and letter of credit issuance fees under this facility. The credit facility contains a financial covenant requiring PPL Energy Supply's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 65%, as calculated in accordance with the facility, and other customary covenants. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, PPL Energy Supply may request that the facility's capacity be increased by up to $500 million.

 

In October 2010, PPL Energy Supply borrowed $3.2 billion under this facility in order to enable a subsidiary to make loans to certain affiliates to provide interim financing of amounts required by PPL to partially fund PPL's acquisition of LKE. Such borrowing bore interest at 2.26% and was refinanced primarily through the issuance of long-term debt by LKE, LG&E, and KU and the use of internal funds. This borrowing and related payments were included in "Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt" on the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

PPL Energy Supply incurred an aggregate of $41 million of fees in 2010 in connection with establishing this facility. Such fees were initially deferred and amortized through December 2014. In connection with the reduction in the capacity from $4 billion to $3 billion in December 2010, PPL Energy Supply wrote off $10 million, $6 million after tax, of deferred fees, which was reflected in "Interest Expense" in the Statement of Income.

 

The borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2010 bore interest at a weighted-average rate of 2.27%.

 

(h)       In October 2011, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LG&E and KU each amended its respective credit facility. The amendments include extending the expiration dates from December 2014 to October 2016. Under these credit facilities, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LG&E and KU each continue to have the ability to make cash borrowings and request the lenders to issue letters of credit.

 

(i)       In March 2011, PPL Energy Supply's $300 million Structured Credit Facility expired. PPL Energy Supply's obligations under this facility were supported by a $300 million letter of credit issued on PPL Energy Supply's behalf under a separate but related $300 million 5-year credit agreement, which also expired in March 2011.

 

(j)       Under this facility, PPL Electric has the ability to make cash borrowings and to request the lenders to issue letters of credit. Borrowings generally bear interest at LIBOR-based rates plus a spread, depending upon the company's senior secured long-term debt rating. The credit facility contains a financial covenant requiring PPL Electric's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 70%, as calculated in accordance with the credit facility, and other customary covenants. PPL Electric also pays customary commitment and letter of credit issuance fees under this facility. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, PPL Electric may request that the facility's capacity be increased by up to $100 million. An aggregate of $2 million of fees were incurred in 2010 in connection with establishing this facility. Such fees were initially deferred and amortized through December 2014.

 

(k)       PPL Electric participates in an asset-backed commercial paper program through which PPL Electric obtains financing by selling and contributing its eligible accounts receivable and unbilled revenue to a special purpose, wholly owned subsidiary on an ongoing basis. The subsidiary has pledged these assets to secure loans from a commercial paper conduit sponsored by a financial institution.

 

At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, $251 million and $248 million of accounts receivable and $98 million and $133 million of unbilled revenue were pledged by the subsidiary under the credit agreement related to PPL Electric's and the subsidiary's participation in the asset-backed commercial paper program. Based on the accounts receivable and unbilled revenue pledged at December 31, 2011, the amount available for borrowing under the facility was limited to $103 million. PPL Electric's sale to its subsidiary of the accounts receivable and unbilled revenue is an absolute sale of assets, and PPL Electric does not retain an interest in these assets. However, for financial reporting purposes, the subsidiary's financial results are consolidated in PPL Electric's financial statements. PPL Electric performs certain record-keeping and cash collection functions with respect to the assets in return for a servicing fee from the subsidiary.

 

In July 2011, PPL Electric and the subsidiary extended the expiration date of the credit agreement to July 2012.

 

(l)       All credit facilities at LG&E and KU also apply to LKE on a consolidated basis for financial reporting purposes.

 

(m)       In June 2011, these facilities were amended such that the fees and the spreads to benchmark interest rates for borrowings depend upon the respective company's senior secured long-term debt rating rather than the senior unsecured long-term debt rating. The facilities each contain a financial covenant requiring LG&E's and KU's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 70%, as calculated in accordance with the facilities, and other customary covenants. Additionally, subject to certain conditions, LG&E and KU may request that each respective facility's capacity be increased by up to $100 million.

 

(n)       The borrowing outstanding at December 31, 2010 bore interest at 2.27%. Such borrowing was repaid in January 2011 with proceeds received from the remarketing of certain tax-exempt bonds that were held by LG&E at December 31, 2010.

 

(o)       In April 2011, KU entered into a letter of credit facility that has been used to issue letters of credit to support outstanding tax-exempt bonds. The facility contains a financial covenant requiring KU's debt to total capitalization not to exceed 70%, as calculated in accordance with the credit facility. KU pays customary commitment and letter of credit fees under the new facility. In August 2011, KU amended its letter of credit facility such that the fees depend upon KU's senior secured long-term debt rating rather than its senior unsecured long-term debt rating.

Long-term Debt

Long-term Debt (PPL, PPL Energy Supply, PPL Electric, LKE, LG&E and KU)

      2011 (a)
            PPL                 
            Energy  PPL            
      PPL    Supply  Electric LKE  LG&E  KU 
U.S.                         
Senior Unsecured Notes (b) $ 3,574(c)(d)(e) $ 2,350(d)    $ 1,125(e)        
Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2018-2067 (f)   2,608                      
8.05% - 8.30% Senior Secured Notes, due 2013 (g)   437      437                
7.375% 1945 First Mortgage Bonds, due 2014 (h)   10        $ 10            
Senior Secured/First Mortgage Bonds (i)   3,435          1,400   2,035  $ 535  $ 1,500 
4.00% - 4.75% Senior Secured Bonds                         
 (Pollution Control Series), due 2023-2029 (j)   314          314            
Pollution Control Bonds (Collateral                         
 Series), due 2023-2037 (k)   925             925   574   351 
Exempt Facilities Notes, due 2037-2038 (l)   231      231                
Other (m)   5      5                
  Total U.S. Long-term Debt   11,539      3,023    1,724   4,085    1,109    1,851 
                              
U.K.                         
3.90% - 9.25% Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2016-2040 (n)   5,862                      
1.541% - 2.671% Index-linked Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2043-2056 (o)   581                      
  Total U.K. Long-term Debt   6,443      (p)               
   Total Long-term Debt Before Adjustments   17,982      3,023    1,724   4,085    1,109    1,851 
                              
Other                         
Fair value adjustments from hedging activities   3                      
Fair value adjustments from purchase accounting   62(q)(r)           7(r)   6(r)   1(r)
Unamortized premium   5      5                
Unamortized discount   (59)      (4)    (6)   (19)    (3)    (10) 
   Total Long-Term Debt $ 17,993    $ 3,024  $ 1,718 $ 4,073  $ 1,112  $ 1,842 

      2010
            PPL               
            Energy  PPL            
      PPL    Supply  Electric LKE  LG&E  KU 
U.S.                         
Senior Unsecured Notes (b) $ 3,574(c)(d)(e) $ 2,600(d)    $ 875(e)        
Junior Subordinated Notes, due 2018-2067 (f)   1,630                      
8.05% - 8.30% Senior Secured Notes, due 2013 (g)   437      437                
7.375% 1945 First Mortgage Bonds, due 2014 (h)   10        $ 10            
Senior Secured/First Mortgage Bonds (i)   3,185          1,150   2,035  $ 535  $ 1,500 
4.00% - 4.75% Senior Secured Bonds                         
 (Pollution Control Series), due 2023-2029 (j)   314          314            
Pollution Control Bonds (Collateral                         
 Series), due 2023-2037 (k)   925             925   574   351 
Exempt Facilities Notes, due 2037-2038 (l)   231      231                
Other (m)   7      5       2         
  Total U.S. Long-term Debt   10,313      3,273    1,474   3,837    1,109    1,851 
                              
U.K.                         
4.80436% - 9.25% Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2017-2040 (n)   1,897      1,897                
1.541% Index-linked Senior Unsecured                          
 Notes, due 2053-2056 (o)   394      394                
  Total U.K. Long-term Debt   2,291      2,291                
   Total Long-term Debt Before Adjustments   12,604      5,564    1,474   3,837    1,109    1,851 
                              
Other                         
Fair value adjustments from hedging activities   50      1                
Fair value adjustments from purchase accounting   38(q)(r)    30(q)      8(r)   7(r)   1(r)
Unamortized premium   7      7                
Unamortized discount   (36)      (13)    (2)   (20)    (4)    (11) 
   Total Long-Term Debt   12,663      5,589    1,472   3,825    1,112    1,841 
Less current portion of Long-term Debt   502      500       2         
Total Long-term Debt, noncurrent $ 12,161    $ 5,089  $ 1,472 $ 3,823  $ 1,112  $ 1,841 

(a)       Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are:

PPL - 2012, $0; 2013, $737; 2014, $310; 2015, $1,300; 2016, $810; and $14,825 thereafter.

PPL Energy Supply - 2012, $0; 2013, $737; 2014, $300; 2015, $300; 2016, $350; and $1,336 thereafter.

PPL Electric - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $10; 2015, $100; 2016, $0; and $1,614 thereafter.

LKE - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $0; 2015, $900; 2016, $0; and $3,185 thereafter.

LG&E - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $0; 2015, $250; 2016, $0; and $859 thereafter.

KU - 2012, $0; 2013, $0; 2014, $0; 2015, $250; 2016, $0; and $1,601 thereafter.

 

None of the debt securities outstanding have sinking fund requirements.

 

(b)       At December 31, 2011:

PPL - interest rates range from 2.125% to 6.85%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2047.

PPL Energy Supply - interest rates range from 4.60% to 6.50%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2036.

LKE - interest rates range from 2.125% to 4.375%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2021.

 

At December 31, 2010:

PPL - interest rates range from 2.125% to 7.00%, and maturities range from 2011 to 2047.

PPL Energy Supply - interest rates range from 5.40% to 7.00%, and maturities range from 2011 to 2046.

LKE - interest rates range from 2.125% to 3.75%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2020.

 

(c)       Includes $99 million of notes that may be redeemed at par beginning in July 2012.

 

(d)       Includes $300 million of 5.70% REset Put Securities due 2035 (REPSSM). The REPS bear interest at a rate of 5.70% per annum to, but excluding, October 15, 2015 (Remarketing Date). The REPS are required to be put by existing holders on the Remarketing Date either for (a) purchase and remarketing by a designated remarketing dealer or (b) repurchase by PPL Energy Supply. Therefore, the REPS are reflected as a 2015 maturity for PPL and PPL Energy Supply in (a) above. If the remarketing dealer elects to purchase the REPS for remarketing, it will purchase the REPS at 100% of the principal amount, and the REPS will bear interest on and after the Remarketing Date at a new fixed rate per annum determined in the remarketing. PPL Energy Supply has the right to terminate the remarketing process. If the remarketing is terminated at the option of PPL Energy Supply or under certain other circumstances, including the occurrence of an event of default by PPL Energy Supply under the related indenture or a failed remarketing for certain specified reasons, PPL Energy Supply will be required to pay the remarketing dealer a settlement amount as calculated in accordance with the related remarketing agreement.

 

In July 2011, PPL Energy Supply redeemed at par the entire $250 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.00% Senior Notes due 2046. PPL Energy Supply recorded a loss of $7 million, which is reflected in "Interest Expense" on the Statements of Income for 2011, as a result of accelerating the amortization of deferred financing fees in connection with the redemption.

 

In November 2011, PPL Energy Supply repaid the entire $500 million principal amount of its 6.40% Senior Notes upon maturity.

 

In December 2011, PPL Energy Supply issued $500 million of 4.60% Senior Notes due 2021. The bonds may be redeemed at PPL Energy Supply's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL Energy Supply received proceeds of $497 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of short-term debt incurred to repay at maturity PPL Energy Supply's $500 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% Senior Notes due November 1, 2011. The balance of the net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

 

(e)       Includes $875 million of Senior Notes issued by LKE in 2010 in private offerings to qualified institutional buyers and other transactions not subject to registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In April 2011, LKE filed 2011 Registration Statements with the SEC related to offers to exchange securities issued in November 2010 in transactions not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 with similar but registered securities. The 2011 Registration Statements became effective in June 2011 and the exchanges were completed in July 2011, with substantially all securities being exchanged.

 

In September 2011, LKE issued $250 million of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2021. The notes were issued in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers and other transactions not subject to registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In connection with the issuance, LKE entered into a registration rights agreement with representatives of the initial purchasers of the notes, pursuant to which LKE agreed to file, by late April 2012, a registration statement to exchange such notes for securities containing substantially identical terms (except for certain transfer restrictions), or in certain cases to file, by late April 2012, a registration statement covering resale of the notes. LKE also agreed, under its registration rights agreement, to (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act by late July 2012 and (ii) upon effectiveness of the registration statement, take certain actions to promptly exchange the notes or, in the case of a registration statement covering resale of the notes, keep the registration statement effective until no later than late September 2012. Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, LKE may be required to pay liquidated damages if it does not meet certain requirements under its registration rights agreement. Liquidated damages will generally accrue with respect to the principal amount of the notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum for the first 90 days from and including the date on which a default specified under the registration rights agreement occurs, and increase by an additional 0.25% per annum thereafter, provided that the liquidated damages rate shall not at any time exceed 0.50% per annum.

 

Liquidated damages will cease to accrue when all registration defaults under the registration rights agreement have been cured, or if earlier, upon the redemption by the issuer or maturity of the notes.

 

The notes may be redeemed at LKE's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. LKE received proceeds of $248 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds have been used to make a return of capital to PPL.

 

(f)       2011 includes $480 million of Junior Subordinated Notes that bear interest at 6.70% into March 2017, at which time the notes will bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.665%, reset quarterly, until maturity. Interest payments may be deferred, from time to time, on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. The notes may be redeemed at par beginning in March 2017.

 

2011 also includes $978 million of 4.32% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2019 that were issued in connection with PPL's issuance of the 2011 Equity Units in April 2011 and $1.15 billion of 4.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2018 that were issued in connection with PPL's issuance of the 2010 Equity Units in June 2010. See discussion of the Equity Units below for further information on such notes.

 

2010 includes $480 million of Junior Subordinated Notes that bear interest at 6.70% into March 2017, at which time the notes will bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.665%, reset quarterly, until maturity. Interest payments may be deferred, from time to time, on one or more occasions for up to ten consecutive years. The notes may be redeemed at par beginning in March 2017.

 

2010 also includes $1.15 billion of 4.625% Junior Subordinated Notes due 2018 that were issued in connection with PPL's issuance of the 2010 Equity Units in June 2010.

 

(g)       Represents lease financing consolidated through a VIE. See Note 22 for additional information.

 

(h)       The 1945 First Mortgage Bonds were issued under, and secured by, the lien of the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture. In December 2008, PPL Electric completed an in-substance defeasance of the 1945 First Mortgage Bonds by depositing sufficient funds with the trustee solely to satisfy the principal and remaining interest obligations on the bonds when due. The amount of funds on deposit with the trustee was $12 million at December 31, 2011 and $13 million at December 31, 2010, and is recorded as restricted cash, primarily in "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheets.

 

Also in December 2008, PPL Electric discharged the lien under the 1945 First Mortgage Bond Indenture, which covered substantially all electric distribution plant and certain transmission plant owned by PPL Electric.

 

(i)       At December 31, 2011:

PPL - interest rates range from 1.625% to 6.45%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2041.

PPL Electric - interest rates range from 3.00% to 6.45%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2041.

LG&E - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

KU - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

 

At December 31, 2010:

PPL - interest rates range from 1.625% to 7.125%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2040.

PPL Electric - interest rates range from 4.95% to 7.125%, and maturities range from 2013 to 2039.

LG&E - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

KU - interest rates range from 1.625% to 5.125%, and maturities range from 2015 to 2040.

 

In July 2011, PPL Electric issued $250 million of 5.20% First Mortgage Bonds due 2041. The bonds may be redeemed at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date six months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL Electric received proceeds of $246 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds have been or will be used for capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.

 

Also in July 2011, PPL Electric redeemed the entire $400 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.125% Senior Secured Bonds due 2013 for $458 million, plus accrued interest. PPL Electric recorded a regulatory asset for the redemption premium and unamortized financing costs associated with this debt. See Note 6 for additional information.

 

In August 2011, PPL Electric issued $400 million of 3.00% First Mortgage Bonds due 2021. The bonds may be redeemed at PPL Electric's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL Electric received proceeds of $394 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees. The net proceeds were used to repay $250 million of short-term debt and to replenish cash used to redeem the 7.125% Senior Secured Bonds due 2013 in July 2011, as discussed above.

 

The senior secured and first mortgage bonds issued by PPL Electric are secured by the lien of the PPL Electric 2001 Mortgage Indenture, which covers substantially all electric distribution plant and certain transmission plant owned by PPL Electric. The carrying value of PPL Electric's property, plant and equipment was approximately $3.9 billion and $3.6 billion at December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

LG&E's first mortgage bonds are secured by the lien of the LG&E 2010 Mortgage Indenture, which creates a lien, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions, on substantially all of LG&E's real and tangible personal property located in Kentucky and used or to be used in connection with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and the storage and distribution of natural gas. The aggregate carrying value of the property subject to the lien was $2.6 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

KU's first mortgage bonds are secured by the lien of the KU 2010 Mortgage Indenture, which creates a lien, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions, on substantially all of KU's real and tangible personal property located in Kentucky and used or to be used in connection with the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. The aggregate carrying value of the property subject to the lien was $4.1 billion and $4.0 billion at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

The LG&E and KU first mortgage bonds were issued in 2010 in private offerings to qualified institutional buyers and other transactions not subject to registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933. In April 2011, LG&E and KU each filed 2011 Registration Statements with the SEC related to offers to exchange the first mortgage bonds with similar but registered securities. The 2011 Registration Statements became effective in June 2011 and the exchanges were completed in July 2011, with substantially all securities being exchanged.

 

(j)       PPL Electric issued a series of its senior secured bonds to secure its obligations to make payments with respect to each series of Pollution Control Bonds that were issued by the LCIDA and the PEDFA on behalf of PPL Electric. These senior secured bonds were issued in the same principal amount, contain payment and redemption provisions that correspond to and bear the same interest rate as such Pollution Control Bonds. These senior secured bonds were issued under PPL Electric's 2001 Mortgage Indenture and are secured as noted in (i) above. $224 million of such bonds may be redeemed at par beginning in 2015. $90 million of such bonds may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at par beginning in October 2020 and are subject to mandatory redemption upon determination that the interest rate on the bonds would be included in the holders' gross income for federal tax purposes.

 

(k)       In October 2010, LG&E and KU each issued a series of first mortgage bonds to the respective trustees of tax-exempt revenue bonds to secure its respective obligations to make payments with respect to each series of bonds. The first mortgage bonds were issued in the same principal amount, contain payment and redemption provisions that correspond to and bear the same interest rate as such tax-exempt revenue bonds. These first mortgage bonds were issued under the LG&E 2010 Mortgage Indenture and the KU 2010 Mortgage Indenture and are secured as noted in (i) above. The related tax-exempt revenue bonds were issued by various governmental entities, principally counties in Kentucky, on behalf of LG&E and KU. The related revenue bond documents allow LG&E and KU to convert the interest rate mode on the bonds from time to time to a commercial paper rate, daily rate, weekly rate, term rate of at least one year or, in some cases, an auction rate or a LIBOR index rate.

 

At December 31, 2011, the aggregate tax-exempt revenue bonds issued on behalf of LG&E and KU that were in a term rate mode totaled $321 million, $294 million and $27 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 3.57%, 3.37% and 5.83% for LKE, LG&E and KU. At December 31, 2010, the amounts that were in a term rate mode totaled $183 million, $156 million and $27 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 5.31%, 5.22% and 5.83% for LKE, LG&E and KU.

 

At December 31, 2011, the aggregate tax-exempt revenue bonds issued on behalf of LG&E and KU that were in a variable rate mode totaled $604 million, $280 million and $324 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 0.23%, 0.33% and 0.15% for LKE, LG&E and KU. At December 31, 2010, the amounts that were in a variable rate mode totaled $742 million, $418 million and $324 million for LKE, LG&E and KU. The weighted average rates on these bonds were 0.45%, 0.55% and 0.38% for LKE, LG&E and KU.

Several series of the tax-exempt revenue bonds are insured by monoline bond insurers whose ratings were reduced due to exposures relating to insurance of sub-prime mortgages. Of the bonds outstanding, $231 million are in the form of insured auction rate securities, wherein interest rates are reset either weekly or every 35 days via an auction process. Beginning in late 2007, the interest rates on these insured bonds began to increase due to investor concerns about the creditworthiness of the bond insurers. During 2008, interest rates increased, and LG&E and KU experienced failed auctions when there were insufficient bids for the bonds. When a failed auction occurs, the interest rate is set pursuant to a formula stipulated in the indenture. As noted above, the instruments governing these auction rate bonds permit LG&E and KU to convert the bonds to other interest rate modes.

 

Certain variable rate tax-exempt revenue bonds totaling $348 million at December 31, 2011, are subject to tender for purchase by LG&E and KU at the option of the holder and to mandatory tender for purchase by LG&E and KU upon the occurrence of certain events. At December 31, 2010, LG&E held $163 million of such bonds, which were issued on its behalf by Louisville/Jefferson County, Kentucky and are reflected as "Short-term investments" on the Balance Sheet. In January 2011, the entire $163 million of bonds were remarketed to unaffiliated investors in a term rate mode, bearing interest at 1.90% into 2012. The proceeds from the remarketing were used to repay the borrowing under LG&E's syndicated credit facility, which is discussed above in "Credit Arrangements and Short-term Debt."

 

(l)       The interest rate mode on all three series of bonds was converted from a commercial paper rate to a term rate of 3.00% for five years, effective in September 2010.

 

(m)       At December 31, 2011:

PPL and PPL Energy Supply - 6.00% notes due 2020.

 

At December 31, 2010:

PPL - 6.00%- 7.471% notes due 2011-2020.

PPL Energy Supply - 6.00% notes due 2020.

LKE - 7.471% notes due 2011.

 

(n)       Includes £225 million ($354 million at December 31, 2011 and $350 million at December 31, 2010) of notes that may be redeemed, in total but not in part, on December 21, 2026, at the greater of the principal value or a value determined by reference to the gross redemption yield on a nominated U.K. Government bond. 

 

Also includes £3.7 billion ($5.8 billion) at December 31, 2011 and £1.0 billion ($1.6 billion) at December 31, 2010 of notes that may be put by the holders back to the issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the Notes by Moody's, S&P or Fitch are withdrawn by any of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or a material adverse change to, the distribution licenses under which WPD's network companies operate.

 

In connection with the closing of the acquisition of WPD Midlands in April 2011, PPL assumed, through consolidation, £250 million of Senior Notes due 2040 (2040 Notes) previously issued by WPD (East Midlands), and £250 million of Senior Notes due 2025 (2025 Notes) previously issued by WPD (West Midlands), equating to an aggregate principal amount of approximately $800 million at the time of closing. The interest rates on the notes are subject to adjustment into June 2012 in the event of a rating change on the notes. The 2040 Notes currently bear interest at 5.75% and the 2025 Notes currently bear interest at 6.00%.

 

The maximum rate of interest allowable under the adjustment provisions is 6.50% for the 2040 Notes and 6.25% for the 2025 Notes. The 2025 Notes and 2040 Notes may be put by the holders back to the respective issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's or S&P are withdrawn by either of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or material adverse change to, the distribution license under which WPD (West Midlands) and WPD (East Midlands) operate.

 

In April 2011, PPL WEM issued $460 million of 3.90% Senior Notes due 2016 (2016 Notes) and $500 million of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (2021 Notes). The 2016 Notes may be redeemed any time prior to maturity at PPL WEM's option at make-whole redemption prices. The 2021 Notes may be redeemed at PPL WEM's option at make-whole redemption prices until the date three months prior to maturity and at par thereafter. PPL WEM received proceeds of $953 million, net of discounts and underwriting fees, from the combined issuance of the notes. The net proceeds were used to repay a portion of PPL WEM's borrowing under the 2011 Bridge Facility as discussed above. In connection with the issuance of the senior notes, PPL WEM, through PPL, entered into cross currency interest rate swaps for the entire aggregate principal amount of each series of notes in order to hedge PPL WEM's risk of variability in the GBP functional currency equivalent cash flows related to its U.S. dollar interest and principal payments on the notes.

 

In May 2011, WPD (West Midlands) issued £800 million of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2032 (2032 Notes) and WPD (East Midlands) issued £600 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2023 (2023 Notes). WPD (West Midlands) and WPD (East Midlands) collectively received proceeds of £1.4 billion, which equated to $2.2 billion at the time of issuance, net of discounts and underwriting fees, from the combined debt issuances. A portion of the net proceeds were dividended to PPL WEM and used to repay the remaining balance of PPL WEM's borrowing under the 2011 Bridge Facility in May 2011 as discussed above. The balance of the net proceeds have been or will be used to pre-fund certain capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.

 

The 2032 Notes and the 2023 Notes may be put by the holders back to the respective issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's or S&P are withdrawn by either of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or material adverse change to, the distribution license under which WPD (West Midlands) and WPD (East Midlands) operate.

 

The change from 2010 to 2011 includes an increase of $16 million resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange rates related to the amounts that were outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011.

 

(o)       The principal amount of the notes issued by WPD (South West) is adjusted on a semi-annual basis based on changes in a specified index, as detailed in the terms of the related indentures. The adjustment to the principal amount from 2010 to 2011 was an increase of approximately £14 million ($22 million) resulting from inflation and a $4 million increase resulting from movements in foreign currency exchange rates.

 

These notes may be redeemed, in total by series, on December 1, 2026, at the greater of the adjusted principal value and a make-whole value determined by reference to the gross real yield on a nominated U.K. government bond. Additionally, these notes may be put by the holders back to the issuer for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's, S&P or Fitch are withdrawn by any of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or a material adverse change to, the distribution license under which the issuer operates.

 

In June 2011, WPD (East Midlands) issued £100 million of Index-Linked Notes due 2043 (2043 Notes). The principal amount of the 2043 Notes is adjusted based on changes in a specified index, as detailed in the terms of the notes. WPD (East Midlands) received proceeds of £99 million, which equated to $163 million at the time of issuance, net of discounts and underwriting fees, from the issuance of the 2043 Notes. The majority of the net proceeds were used to repay short-term debt. Since issuance, the principal amount on the 2043 Notes has increased by approximately £2 million ($4 million) as a result of inflation.

 

The 2043 Notes may be put by the holders back to WPD (East Midlands) for redemption if the long-term credit ratings assigned to the notes by Moody's or S&P are withdrawn by either of the rating agencies or reduced to a non-investment grade rating of Ba1 or BB+ in connection with a restructuring event. A restructuring event includes the loss of, or material adverse change to, the distribution license under which WPD (East Midlands) operates.

 

(p)       As a result of PPL Energy Supply's January 2011 distribution of its membership interest in PPL Global to its parent, PPL Energy Funding, assets and liabilities of PPL Global at December 31, 2010, including total long-term debt of $2.3 billion, were removed from PPL Energy Supply's Balance Sheet in 2011. See Note 9 for additional information.

 

(q)       Reflects adjustments made to record WPD's long-term debt at fair value at the time of acquisition of the controlling interest in WPD in 2002 and the acquisition of WPD Midlands in 2011.

 

(r)       Reflects adjustments made to record LG&E's and KU's long-term debt at fair value at the time of acquisition of LKE in 2010.