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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
PPL Corp [Member]
 
Business Acquisitions [Line Items]  
Business Acquisitions

10. Business Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of WPD Midlands (PPL)

 

On April 1, 2011, PPL, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary PPL WEM, completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Central Networks East plc and Central Networks Limited, the sole owner of Central Networks West plc, together with certain other related assets and liabilities (collectively referred to as Central Networks and subsequently renamed WPD Midlands), from subsidiaries of E.ON AG. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of cash of $5.8 billion, including the repayment of $1.7 billion of affiliate indebtedness owed to subsidiaries of E.ON AG, and approximately $800 million of long-term debt assumed through consolidation. WPD Midlands operates two regulated distribution networks that serve five million end-users in the Midlands area of England. The acquisition increases the regulated portion of PPL's business and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability. Further, since the service territories of WPD (South Wales), WPD (South West) and WPD Midlands are contiguous, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations of these entities.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for Central Networks was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 6.6
Less: fair value of long-term debt outstanding assumed through consolidation   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   5.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   1.7
Cash consideration paid for Central Networks' outstanding ordinary share capital  $ 4.1

The total cash consideration paid was primarily funded by borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility on the date of acquisition. Subsequently, PPL repaid those borrowings in 2011 using proceeds from the permanent financing, including issuances of common stock and 2011 Equity Units, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt by PPL WEM, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands). See Note 7 for additional information on the 2011 Bridge Facility and permanent financing.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of WPD Midlands to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.2
PP&E   4.9
Intangible assets   0.1
Other noncurrent assets   0.1
Current liabilities (b)   (0.4)
PPL WEM affiliate indebtedness    (1.7)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.8)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (0.7)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.7
Goodwill   2.4
Net assets acquired $ 4.1

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $122 million, which approximates fair value.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2011 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $2.4 billion that was assigned to the International Regulated segment. The goodwill is attributable to the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business with a defined service area operating under a constructive regulatory framework, expected cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits resulting from a contiguous service area with WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales), as well as the ability to leverage WPD (South West)'s and WPD (South Wales)'s existing management team's high level of performance in capital cost efficiency, system reliability and customer service. The goodwill is not deductible for U.K. income tax purposes.

Separation Benefits - International Regulated Segment

 

In connection with the acquisition, PPL completed a reorganization designed to transition WPD Midlands from a functional structure to a regional structure that will require a smaller combined support structure, reduce duplication and implement more efficient procedures. Approximately 740 employees of WPD Midlands have or will receive separation benefits from the companies as a result of the reorganization through the end of 2012.

 

The separation benefits, before income taxes, associated with the reorganization are as follows.

Severance compensation $58
Early retirement deficiency costs (ERDC) under applicable pension plans  45
Outplacement services   1
Total separation benefits $104

In connection with the reorganization, WPD Midlands recorded $93 million of the total expected separation benefits in 2011, of which $48 million relates to severance compensation and $45 million relates to ERDC. Based on the expected timing of when employees will separate from the companies, WPD Midlands expects to record the remaining portion of severance compensation in 2012. The separation benefits recorded in 2011 are included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income. The accrued severance compensation is reflected in "Other current liabilities" and the ERDC reduced "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

The carrying amount of accrued severance was as follows.

Severance compensation  $ 48
Severance paid (a)   (27)
Accrued severance at December 31, 2011 $ 21

(a)       Payments to approximately 350 employees separated.

 

In addition to the reorganization costs noted above, an additional $9 million was recorded in 2011 for ERDC payable under applicable pension plans and severance compensation for certain employees who separated from the WPD Midlands companies, but were not part of the reorganization. These separation benefits are also included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.

 

Pro forma Information

 

WPD Midlands' operating revenues, net income and net income excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments (which are recorded on a one-month lag) included in PPL's 2011 Statement of Income and included in the International Regulated segment, are as follows.

Operating revenues    $ 790
Net Income       137
Net Income – excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments      281

The pro forma operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL, which include LKE as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2009 and WPD Midlands as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2010, are as follows.

       2011 2010
             
Operating Revenues - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)       $ 13,140 $ 11,850
Net Income Attributable to PPL - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)         1,800   1,462

The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of PPL and LKE, which was acquired on November 1, 2010, and from the historical combined financial statements of WPD Midlands. Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes), which was not significant for 2011 and was $(18) million for 2010, were excluded from the pro forma amounts above.

 

The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to depreciation, net periodic pension costs, interest expense, nonrecurring adjustments and the related income tax effects. Nonrecurring adjustments include the following pre-tax credits (expenses).

   Income Statement    
   Line Item     2011 2010
                
WPD Midlands acquisition             
 2011 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense       $ (44)   
 Foreign currency loss on 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net         (57)   
 Net hedge gainsOther Income (Expense) - net         55   
 Hedge ineffectivenessInterest Expense         (12)   
 U.K. stamp duty taxOther Income (Expense) - net         (21)   
 Separation benefitsOther operation and maintenance         (102)   
 Other acquisition-related costs(a)         (77)   
               
LKE acquisition             
 2010 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense          $ (80)
 Other acquisition-related costsOther Income (Expense) - net             (31)

(a)       Primarily includes advisory, accounting and legal fees recorded in "Other Income (Expense) - net" and contract termination costs, rebranding costs and relocation costs recorded in "Other operation and maintenance."

Acquisition of LKE

 

(PPL)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed the acquisition of all of the limited liability company interests of E.ON U.S. LLC from a wholly owned subsidiary of E.ON AG. Upon completion of the acquisition, E.ON U.S. LLC was renamed LG&E and KU Energy LLC (LKE). LKE is a holding company with regulated utility operations conducted through its subsidiaries, LG&E and KU. The acquisition reapportioned the mix of PPL's regulated and competitive businesses by increasing the regulated portion of its business, strengthens PPL's credit profile and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 7.6
Less: fair value of assumed long-term debt outstanding, net   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   6.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   4.3
Cash consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC equity interests $ 2.5

The total cash consideration paid, including repayment of affiliate indebtedness, was funded by PPL's June 2010 issuance of $3.6 billion of common stock and 2010 Equity Units that provided proceeds totaling $3.5 billion, net of underwriting discounts, $3.2 billion of borrowings under an existing credit facility in October 2010, $249 million of proceeds from the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts in July 2010 and cash on hand. See Note 7 for additional information on the issuance of common stock and 2010 Equity Units and the October 2010 borrowing under PPL Energy Supply's syndicated credit facility that provided interim financing to partially fund the acquisition. See Note 19 for additional information on the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of LKE to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.9
PP&E   7.5
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   0.4
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   0.7
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt (b)   (0.5)
PPL affiliate indebtedness (c)   (4.3)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.9)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (2.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.5
Goodwill   1.0
Net assets acquired $ 2.5

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $186 million. PPL expected $11 million to be uncollectible; however, credit risk is mitigated since uncollectible accounts are a component of customer rates.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2010 Statement of Cash Flows.

(c)       Includes $1.6 billion designated as a capital contribution to LKE.

For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, the $996 million of goodwill was assigned to the PPL reportable segments expected to benefit from the acquisition. Both the Kentucky Regulated and the Supply segments are expected to benefit and the assignment of goodwill was $662 million to the Kentucky Regulated segment and $334 million to the Supply segment. The goodwill at the Kentucky Regulated segment reflects the value paid for the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, the ability of LKE to leverage its assembled workforce to take advantage of those growth opportunities and the attractiveness of stable, growing cash flows. Although no other assets or liabilities from the acquisition were assigned to the Supply segment, the Supply segment obtained a synergistic benefit attributed to the overall de-risking of the PPL portfolio, which enhanced PPL Energy Supply's credit profile, thereby increasing the value of the Supply segment. This increase in value resulted in the assignment of goodwill to the Supply segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be included in regulated customer rates or deductible for income tax purposes. As such, no deferred taxes were recorded related to goodwill.

 

See Note 9 and the "Guarantees and Other Assurances" section of Note 15 for additional information on certain indemnifications provided by LKE, the most significant of which relates to the discontinued operations of WKE.

 

The actual LKE operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL included in PPL's 2010 Statement of Income are as follows.

     Net Income 
     (Loss) 
  Operating Attributable 
  Revenues to PPL 
        
Actual from November 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010 $ 493 $ 47 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In November 2010, LKE, LG&E and KU issued debt totaling $2.9 billion, of which $100 million was used to return capital to PPL. The majority of these proceeds, together with a borrowing by LG&E under its available credit facilities were applied to repay borrowings from a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary. Such borrowings were incurred to permit LKE to repay certain indebtedness owed to affiliates of E.ON AG upon the closing of the acquisition. In November 2010, PPL Energy Supply used the above-referenced amounts received from LKE, together with other cash on hand, to repay approximately $3.0 billion of its October 2010 borrowing under existing credit facilities. See Note 7 for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

To ensure adequate funds were available for the acquisition, in July 2010, PPL Energy Supply monetized certain full-requirement sales contracts that resulted in cash proceeds of $249 million. See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading) - Monetization of Certain Full-Requirement Sales Contracts" in Note 19 for additional information. Additionally, PPL Energy Supply received proceeds in 2011 from the sale of certain non-core generation facilities, which were used to repay the short-term borrowings drawn on existing credit facilities. See "Sale of Certain Non-core Generation Facilities" in Note 9 for additional information.

 

As a result of the monetization of these full-requirement sales contracts, coupled with the expected net proceeds from the then-anticipated sale of these non-core generation facilities, debt that had been planned to be issued by PPL Energy Supply in late 2010 was no longer needed. Therefore, hedge accounting associated with interest rate swaps entered into by PPL in anticipation of a debt issuance by PPL Energy Supply was discontinued. Net losses of $(29) million, or $(19) million after tax, were reclassified from AOCI to "Other Income (Expense) - net" on PPL's 2010 Statement of Income.

(LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed its acquisition of LKE and its subsidiaries. The push-down basis of accounting was used to record the fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities on LKE at the acquisition date. PPL paid cash consideration for the equity interests in LKE and its subsidiaries of $2,493 million and provided a capital contribution on November 1, 2010, of $1,565 million; included within this was the consideration paid of $1,702 million for LG&E and $2,656 million for KU. The allocation of the purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The push-down accounting for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in millions).

   LKE  LG&E  KU
Current assets $ 969 $ 503 $ 341
Investments   31   1   30
PP&E   7,469   2,935   4,531
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   427   226   201
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   689   416   274
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt    (516)   (420)   (367)
PPL affiliate indebtedness   (4,349)   (485)   (1,331)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent)   (934)   (580)   (352)
Other noncurrent liabilities   (2,289)   (1,283)   (1,278)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1,497   1,313   2,049
Goodwill   996   389   607
Net assets acquired   2,493   1,702   2,656
Capital Contribution on November 1, 2010, to replace affiliate indebtedness   1,565      
Beginning equity balance on November 1, 2010 $ 4,058 $ 1,702 $ 2,656

Goodwill represents value paid for the rate regulated businesses of LG&E and KU, which are located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, which provides for future investment, earnings and cash flow growth, as well as the talented and experienced workforce. LG&E's and KU's franchise values are being attributed to the going concern value of the business, and thus were recorded as goodwill rather than a separately identifiable intangible asset. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes or included in customer rates.

 

Adjustments to LKE's, LG&E's and KU's assets and liabilities that contributed to goodwill are as follows:

 

The fair value adjustment on the EEI investment was calculated using the discounted cash flow valuation method. The result was an increase in KU's value of the investment in EEI; the fair value of EEI was calculated to be $30 million and a fair value adjustment of $18 million was recorded on KU. The fair value adjustment to EEI is amortized over the expected remaining useful life of plant and equipment at EEI, which is estimated to be over 20 years.

 

The pollution control bonds, excluding the reacquired bonds, had a fair value adjustment of $7 million for LG&E and $1 million for KU. All variable bonds were valued at par while the fixed rate bonds were valued with a yield curve based on average credit spreads for similar bonds.

 

As a result of the purchase accounting associated with the acquisition, the following items had a fair value adjustment but no effect on goodwill as the offset was either a regulatory asset or liability. The regulatory asset or liability has been recorded to eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments:

 

       The value of OVEC was determined to be $126 million based upon an announced transaction by another owner. LG&E and KU's combined investment in OVEC was not significant and the power purchase agreement was valued at $87 million for LG&E and $39 million for KU. An intangible asset was recorded with the offset to regulatory liability and is amortized using the units of production method until March 2026, the expiration date of the agreement at the date of the acquisition.

 

       LG&E and KU each recorded an emission allowance intangible asset and a regulatory liability as the result of adjusting the fair value of the emission allowances at LG&E and KU. The emission allowance intangible of $8 million at LG&E and $9 million at KU represents allocated and purchased sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission allowances that were unused as of the valuation date or allocated for use in future years. LG&E and KU had previously recorded emission allowances as other materials and supplies. To conform to PPL's accounting policy all emission allowances are now recorded as intangible assets. The emission allowance intangible asset is amortized as the emission allowances are consumed, which is expected to occur through 2040.

 

       Coal contract intangible assets were recorded at LG&E for $124 million and at KU for $145 million as well as a non-current liability of $11 million for LG&E and $22 million for KU on the Balance Sheets. An offsetting regulatory asset was recorded for those contracts with unfavorable terms relative to market. An offsetting regulatory liability was recorded for those contracts that had favorable terms relative to market. All coal contracts held by LG&E and KU, wherein it had entered into arrangements to buy amounts of coal at fixed prices from counterparties at a future date, were fair valued. The intangible assets and other liabilities, as well as the regulatory assets and liabilities, are being amortized over the same terms as the related contracts, which expire through 2016.

 

       Adjustments on November 1, 2010 were made to record LKE pension assets at fair value, remeasure its pension and postretirement benefit obligations at current discount rates and eliminate accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). An increase of $4 million in the liability balances of LG&E and KU was recorded, due to the lowering of the discount rate; this was credited to their respective pension and postretirement liability balances with offsetting adjustments made to the related regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

The fair value of intangible assets and liabilities (e.g. contracts that have favorable or unfavorable terms relative to market), including coal contracts and power purchase agreements, as well as emission allowances, have been reflected on the Balance Sheets with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. Prior to the acquisition, LG&E and KU recovered the cost of the coal contracts, power purchases and emission allowances and this rate treatment will continue after the acquisition. As a result, management believes the regulatory assets and liabilities created to offset the fair value adjustments meet the recognition criteria established by existing accounting guidance and eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments. LG&E's and KU's customer rates will continue to reflect these items (e.g. coal, purchased power, emission allowances) at their original contracted prices.

 

LG&E and KU also considered whether a separate fair value should be assigned to LG&E's and KU's rights to operate within its various electric and natural gas distribution service areas but concluded that these rights only provided the opportunity to earn a regulated return and barriers to market entry, which in management's judgment is not considered a separately identifiable intangible asset under applicable accounting guidance; rather, it is considered going-concern value, or goodwill.

PPL Energy Supply [Member]
 
Business Acquisitions [Line Items]  
Business Acquisitions

10. Business Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of WPD Midlands (PPL)

 

On April 1, 2011, PPL, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary PPL WEM, completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Central Networks East plc and Central Networks Limited, the sole owner of Central Networks West plc, together with certain other related assets and liabilities (collectively referred to as Central Networks and subsequently renamed WPD Midlands), from subsidiaries of E.ON AG. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of cash of $5.8 billion, including the repayment of $1.7 billion of affiliate indebtedness owed to subsidiaries of E.ON AG, and approximately $800 million of long-term debt assumed through consolidation. WPD Midlands operates two regulated distribution networks that serve five million end-users in the Midlands area of England. The acquisition increases the regulated portion of PPL's business and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability. Further, since the service territories of WPD (South Wales), WPD (South West) and WPD Midlands are contiguous, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations of these entities.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for Central Networks was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 6.6
Less: fair value of long-term debt outstanding assumed through consolidation   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   5.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   1.7
Cash consideration paid for Central Networks' outstanding ordinary share capital  $ 4.1

The total cash consideration paid was primarily funded by borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility on the date of acquisition. Subsequently, PPL repaid those borrowings in 2011 using proceeds from the permanent financing, including issuances of common stock and 2011 Equity Units, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt by PPL WEM, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands). See Note 7 for additional information on the 2011 Bridge Facility and permanent financing.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of WPD Midlands to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.2
PP&E   4.9
Intangible assets   0.1
Other noncurrent assets   0.1
Current liabilities (b)   (0.4)
PPL WEM affiliate indebtedness    (1.7)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.8)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (0.7)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.7
Goodwill   2.4
Net assets acquired $ 4.1

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $122 million, which approximates fair value.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2011 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $2.4 billion that was assigned to the International Regulated segment. The goodwill is attributable to the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business with a defined service area operating under a constructive regulatory framework, expected cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits resulting from a contiguous service area with WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales), as well as the ability to leverage WPD (South West)'s and WPD (South Wales)'s existing management team's high level of performance in capital cost efficiency, system reliability and customer service. The goodwill is not deductible for U.K. income tax purposes.

Separation Benefits - International Regulated Segment

 

In connection with the acquisition, PPL completed a reorganization designed to transition WPD Midlands from a functional structure to a regional structure that will require a smaller combined support structure, reduce duplication and implement more efficient procedures. Approximately 740 employees of WPD Midlands have or will receive separation benefits from the companies as a result of the reorganization through the end of 2012.

 

The separation benefits, before income taxes, associated with the reorganization are as follows.

Severance compensation $58
Early retirement deficiency costs (ERDC) under applicable pension plans  45
Outplacement services   1
Total separation benefits $104

In connection with the reorganization, WPD Midlands recorded $93 million of the total expected separation benefits in 2011, of which $48 million relates to severance compensation and $45 million relates to ERDC. Based on the expected timing of when employees will separate from the companies, WPD Midlands expects to record the remaining portion of severance compensation in 2012. The separation benefits recorded in 2011 are included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income. The accrued severance compensation is reflected in "Other current liabilities" and the ERDC reduced "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

The carrying amount of accrued severance was as follows.

Severance compensation  $ 48
Severance paid (a)   (27)
Accrued severance at December 31, 2011 $ 21

(a)       Payments to approximately 350 employees separated.

 

In addition to the reorganization costs noted above, an additional $9 million was recorded in 2011 for ERDC payable under applicable pension plans and severance compensation for certain employees who separated from the WPD Midlands companies, but were not part of the reorganization. These separation benefits are also included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.

 

Pro forma Information

 

WPD Midlands' operating revenues, net income and net income excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments (which are recorded on a one-month lag) included in PPL's 2011 Statement of Income and included in the International Regulated segment, are as follows.

Operating revenues    $ 790
Net Income       137
Net Income – excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments      281

The pro forma operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL, which include LKE as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2009 and WPD Midlands as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2010, are as follows.

       2011 2010
             
Operating Revenues - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)       $ 13,140 $ 11,850
Net Income Attributable to PPL - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)         1,800   1,462

The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of PPL and LKE, which was acquired on November 1, 2010, and from the historical combined financial statements of WPD Midlands. Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes), which was not significant for 2011 and was $(18) million for 2010, were excluded from the pro forma amounts above.

 

The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to depreciation, net periodic pension costs, interest expense, nonrecurring adjustments and the related income tax effects. Nonrecurring adjustments include the following pre-tax credits (expenses).

   Income Statement    
   Line Item     2011 2010
                
WPD Midlands acquisition             
 2011 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense       $ (44)   
 Foreign currency loss on 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net         (57)   
 Net hedge gainsOther Income (Expense) - net         55   
 Hedge ineffectivenessInterest Expense         (12)   
 U.K. stamp duty taxOther Income (Expense) - net         (21)   
 Separation benefitsOther operation and maintenance         (102)   
 Other acquisition-related costs(a)         (77)   
               
LKE acquisition             
 2010 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense          $ (80)
 Other acquisition-related costsOther Income (Expense) - net             (31)

(a)       Primarily includes advisory, accounting and legal fees recorded in "Other Income (Expense) - net" and contract termination costs, rebranding costs and relocation costs recorded in "Other operation and maintenance."

Acquisition of LKE

 

(PPL)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed the acquisition of all of the limited liability company interests of E.ON U.S. LLC from a wholly owned subsidiary of E.ON AG. Upon completion of the acquisition, E.ON U.S. LLC was renamed LG&E and KU Energy LLC (LKE). LKE is a holding company with regulated utility operations conducted through its subsidiaries, LG&E and KU. The acquisition reapportioned the mix of PPL's regulated and competitive businesses by increasing the regulated portion of its business, strengthens PPL's credit profile and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 7.6
Less: fair value of assumed long-term debt outstanding, net   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   6.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   4.3
Cash consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC equity interests $ 2.5

The total cash consideration paid, including repayment of affiliate indebtedness, was funded by PPL's June 2010 issuance of $3.6 billion of common stock and 2010 Equity Units that provided proceeds totaling $3.5 billion, net of underwriting discounts, $3.2 billion of borrowings under an existing credit facility in October 2010, $249 million of proceeds from the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts in July 2010 and cash on hand. See Note 7 for additional information on the issuance of common stock and 2010 Equity Units and the October 2010 borrowing under PPL Energy Supply's syndicated credit facility that provided interim financing to partially fund the acquisition. See Note 19 for additional information on the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of LKE to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.9
PP&E   7.5
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   0.4
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   0.7
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt (b)   (0.5)
PPL affiliate indebtedness (c)   (4.3)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.9)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (2.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.5
Goodwill   1.0
Net assets acquired $ 2.5

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $186 million. PPL expected $11 million to be uncollectible; however, credit risk is mitigated since uncollectible accounts are a component of customer rates.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2010 Statement of Cash Flows.

(c)       Includes $1.6 billion designated as a capital contribution to LKE.

For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, the $996 million of goodwill was assigned to the PPL reportable segments expected to benefit from the acquisition. Both the Kentucky Regulated and the Supply segments are expected to benefit and the assignment of goodwill was $662 million to the Kentucky Regulated segment and $334 million to the Supply segment. The goodwill at the Kentucky Regulated segment reflects the value paid for the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, the ability of LKE to leverage its assembled workforce to take advantage of those growth opportunities and the attractiveness of stable, growing cash flows. Although no other assets or liabilities from the acquisition were assigned to the Supply segment, the Supply segment obtained a synergistic benefit attributed to the overall de-risking of the PPL portfolio, which enhanced PPL Energy Supply's credit profile, thereby increasing the value of the Supply segment. This increase in value resulted in the assignment of goodwill to the Supply segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be included in regulated customer rates or deductible for income tax purposes. As such, no deferred taxes were recorded related to goodwill.

 

See Note 9 and the "Guarantees and Other Assurances" section of Note 15 for additional information on certain indemnifications provided by LKE, the most significant of which relates to the discontinued operations of WKE.

 

The actual LKE operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL included in PPL's 2010 Statement of Income are as follows.

     Net Income 
     (Loss) 
  Operating Attributable 
  Revenues to PPL 
        
Actual from November 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010 $ 493 $ 47 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In November 2010, LKE, LG&E and KU issued debt totaling $2.9 billion, of which $100 million was used to return capital to PPL. The majority of these proceeds, together with a borrowing by LG&E under its available credit facilities were applied to repay borrowings from a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary. Such borrowings were incurred to permit LKE to repay certain indebtedness owed to affiliates of E.ON AG upon the closing of the acquisition. In November 2010, PPL Energy Supply used the above-referenced amounts received from LKE, together with other cash on hand, to repay approximately $3.0 billion of its October 2010 borrowing under existing credit facilities. See Note 7 for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

To ensure adequate funds were available for the acquisition, in July 2010, PPL Energy Supply monetized certain full-requirement sales contracts that resulted in cash proceeds of $249 million. See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading) - Monetization of Certain Full-Requirement Sales Contracts" in Note 19 for additional information. Additionally, PPL Energy Supply received proceeds in 2011 from the sale of certain non-core generation facilities, which were used to repay the short-term borrowings drawn on existing credit facilities. See "Sale of Certain Non-core Generation Facilities" in Note 9 for additional information.

 

As a result of the monetization of these full-requirement sales contracts, coupled with the expected net proceeds from the then-anticipated sale of these non-core generation facilities, debt that had been planned to be issued by PPL Energy Supply in late 2010 was no longer needed. Therefore, hedge accounting associated with interest rate swaps entered into by PPL in anticipation of a debt issuance by PPL Energy Supply was discontinued. Net losses of $(29) million, or $(19) million after tax, were reclassified from AOCI to "Other Income (Expense) - net" on PPL's 2010 Statement of Income.

(LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed its acquisition of LKE and its subsidiaries. The push-down basis of accounting was used to record the fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities on LKE at the acquisition date. PPL paid cash consideration for the equity interests in LKE and its subsidiaries of $2,493 million and provided a capital contribution on November 1, 2010, of $1,565 million; included within this was the consideration paid of $1,702 million for LG&E and $2,656 million for KU. The allocation of the purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The push-down accounting for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in millions).

   LKE  LG&E  KU
Current assets $ 969 $ 503 $ 341
Investments   31   1   30
PP&E   7,469   2,935   4,531
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   427   226   201
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   689   416   274
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt    (516)   (420)   (367)
PPL affiliate indebtedness   (4,349)   (485)   (1,331)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent)   (934)   (580)   (352)
Other noncurrent liabilities   (2,289)   (1,283)   (1,278)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1,497   1,313   2,049
Goodwill   996   389   607
Net assets acquired   2,493   1,702   2,656
Capital Contribution on November 1, 2010, to replace affiliate indebtedness   1,565      
Beginning equity balance on November 1, 2010 $ 4,058 $ 1,702 $ 2,656

Goodwill represents value paid for the rate regulated businesses of LG&E and KU, which are located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, which provides for future investment, earnings and cash flow growth, as well as the talented and experienced workforce. LG&E's and KU's franchise values are being attributed to the going concern value of the business, and thus were recorded as goodwill rather than a separately identifiable intangible asset. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes or included in customer rates.

 

Adjustments to LKE's, LG&E's and KU's assets and liabilities that contributed to goodwill are as follows:

 

The fair value adjustment on the EEI investment was calculated using the discounted cash flow valuation method. The result was an increase in KU's value of the investment in EEI; the fair value of EEI was calculated to be $30 million and a fair value adjustment of $18 million was recorded on KU. The fair value adjustment to EEI is amortized over the expected remaining useful life of plant and equipment at EEI, which is estimated to be over 20 years.

 

The pollution control bonds, excluding the reacquired bonds, had a fair value adjustment of $7 million for LG&E and $1 million for KU. All variable bonds were valued at par while the fixed rate bonds were valued with a yield curve based on average credit spreads for similar bonds.

 

As a result of the purchase accounting associated with the acquisition, the following items had a fair value adjustment but no effect on goodwill as the offset was either a regulatory asset or liability. The regulatory asset or liability has been recorded to eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments:

 

       The value of OVEC was determined to be $126 million based upon an announced transaction by another owner. LG&E and KU's combined investment in OVEC was not significant and the power purchase agreement was valued at $87 million for LG&E and $39 million for KU. An intangible asset was recorded with the offset to regulatory liability and is amortized using the units of production method until March 2026, the expiration date of the agreement at the date of the acquisition.

 

       LG&E and KU each recorded an emission allowance intangible asset and a regulatory liability as the result of adjusting the fair value of the emission allowances at LG&E and KU. The emission allowance intangible of $8 million at LG&E and $9 million at KU represents allocated and purchased sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission allowances that were unused as of the valuation date or allocated for use in future years. LG&E and KU had previously recorded emission allowances as other materials and supplies. To conform to PPL's accounting policy all emission allowances are now recorded as intangible assets. The emission allowance intangible asset is amortized as the emission allowances are consumed, which is expected to occur through 2040.

 

       Coal contract intangible assets were recorded at LG&E for $124 million and at KU for $145 million as well as a non-current liability of $11 million for LG&E and $22 million for KU on the Balance Sheets. An offsetting regulatory asset was recorded for those contracts with unfavorable terms relative to market. An offsetting regulatory liability was recorded for those contracts that had favorable terms relative to market. All coal contracts held by LG&E and KU, wherein it had entered into arrangements to buy amounts of coal at fixed prices from counterparties at a future date, were fair valued. The intangible assets and other liabilities, as well as the regulatory assets and liabilities, are being amortized over the same terms as the related contracts, which expire through 2016.

 

       Adjustments on November 1, 2010 were made to record LKE pension assets at fair value, remeasure its pension and postretirement benefit obligations at current discount rates and eliminate accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). An increase of $4 million in the liability balances of LG&E and KU was recorded, due to the lowering of the discount rate; this was credited to their respective pension and postretirement liability balances with offsetting adjustments made to the related regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

The fair value of intangible assets and liabilities (e.g. contracts that have favorable or unfavorable terms relative to market), including coal contracts and power purchase agreements, as well as emission allowances, have been reflected on the Balance Sheets with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. Prior to the acquisition, LG&E and KU recovered the cost of the coal contracts, power purchases and emission allowances and this rate treatment will continue after the acquisition. As a result, management believes the regulatory assets and liabilities created to offset the fair value adjustments meet the recognition criteria established by existing accounting guidance and eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments. LG&E's and KU's customer rates will continue to reflect these items (e.g. coal, purchased power, emission allowances) at their original contracted prices.

 

LG&E and KU also considered whether a separate fair value should be assigned to LG&E's and KU's rights to operate within its various electric and natural gas distribution service areas but concluded that these rights only provided the opportunity to earn a regulated return and barriers to market entry, which in management's judgment is not considered a separately identifiable intangible asset under applicable accounting guidance; rather, it is considered going-concern value, or goodwill.

LKE [Member]
 
Business Acquisitions [Line Items]  
Business Acquisitions

10. Business Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of WPD Midlands (PPL)

 

On April 1, 2011, PPL, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary PPL WEM, completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Central Networks East plc and Central Networks Limited, the sole owner of Central Networks West plc, together with certain other related assets and liabilities (collectively referred to as Central Networks and subsequently renamed WPD Midlands), from subsidiaries of E.ON AG. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of cash of $5.8 billion, including the repayment of $1.7 billion of affiliate indebtedness owed to subsidiaries of E.ON AG, and approximately $800 million of long-term debt assumed through consolidation. WPD Midlands operates two regulated distribution networks that serve five million end-users in the Midlands area of England. The acquisition increases the regulated portion of PPL's business and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability. Further, since the service territories of WPD (South Wales), WPD (South West) and WPD Midlands are contiguous, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations of these entities.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for Central Networks was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 6.6
Less: fair value of long-term debt outstanding assumed through consolidation   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   5.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   1.7
Cash consideration paid for Central Networks' outstanding ordinary share capital  $ 4.1

The total cash consideration paid was primarily funded by borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility on the date of acquisition. Subsequently, PPL repaid those borrowings in 2011 using proceeds from the permanent financing, including issuances of common stock and 2011 Equity Units, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt by PPL WEM, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands). See Note 7 for additional information on the 2011 Bridge Facility and permanent financing.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of WPD Midlands to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.2
PP&E   4.9
Intangible assets   0.1
Other noncurrent assets   0.1
Current liabilities (b)   (0.4)
PPL WEM affiliate indebtedness    (1.7)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.8)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (0.7)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.7
Goodwill   2.4
Net assets acquired $ 4.1

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $122 million, which approximates fair value.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2011 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $2.4 billion that was assigned to the International Regulated segment. The goodwill is attributable to the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business with a defined service area operating under a constructive regulatory framework, expected cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits resulting from a contiguous service area with WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales), as well as the ability to leverage WPD (South West)'s and WPD (South Wales)'s existing management team's high level of performance in capital cost efficiency, system reliability and customer service. The goodwill is not deductible for U.K. income tax purposes.

Separation Benefits - International Regulated Segment

 

In connection with the acquisition, PPL completed a reorganization designed to transition WPD Midlands from a functional structure to a regional structure that will require a smaller combined support structure, reduce duplication and implement more efficient procedures. Approximately 740 employees of WPD Midlands have or will receive separation benefits from the companies as a result of the reorganization through the end of 2012.

 

The separation benefits, before income taxes, associated with the reorganization are as follows.

Severance compensation $58
Early retirement deficiency costs (ERDC) under applicable pension plans  45
Outplacement services   1
Total separation benefits $104

In connection with the reorganization, WPD Midlands recorded $93 million of the total expected separation benefits in 2011, of which $48 million relates to severance compensation and $45 million relates to ERDC. Based on the expected timing of when employees will separate from the companies, WPD Midlands expects to record the remaining portion of severance compensation in 2012. The separation benefits recorded in 2011 are included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income. The accrued severance compensation is reflected in "Other current liabilities" and the ERDC reduced "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

The carrying amount of accrued severance was as follows.

Severance compensation  $ 48
Severance paid (a)   (27)
Accrued severance at December 31, 2011 $ 21

(a)       Payments to approximately 350 employees separated.

 

In addition to the reorganization costs noted above, an additional $9 million was recorded in 2011 for ERDC payable under applicable pension plans and severance compensation for certain employees who separated from the WPD Midlands companies, but were not part of the reorganization. These separation benefits are also included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.

 

Pro forma Information

 

WPD Midlands' operating revenues, net income and net income excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments (which are recorded on a one-month lag) included in PPL's 2011 Statement of Income and included in the International Regulated segment, are as follows.

Operating revenues    $ 790
Net Income       137
Net Income – excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments      281

The pro forma operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL, which include LKE as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2009 and WPD Midlands as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2010, are as follows.

       2011 2010
             
Operating Revenues - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)       $ 13,140 $ 11,850
Net Income Attributable to PPL - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)         1,800   1,462

The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of PPL and LKE, which was acquired on November 1, 2010, and from the historical combined financial statements of WPD Midlands. Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes), which was not significant for 2011 and was $(18) million for 2010, were excluded from the pro forma amounts above.

 

The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to depreciation, net periodic pension costs, interest expense, nonrecurring adjustments and the related income tax effects. Nonrecurring adjustments include the following pre-tax credits (expenses).

   Income Statement    
   Line Item     2011 2010
                
WPD Midlands acquisition             
 2011 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense       $ (44)   
 Foreign currency loss on 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net         (57)   
 Net hedge gainsOther Income (Expense) - net         55   
 Hedge ineffectivenessInterest Expense         (12)   
 U.K. stamp duty taxOther Income (Expense) - net         (21)   
 Separation benefitsOther operation and maintenance         (102)   
 Other acquisition-related costs(a)         (77)   
               
LKE acquisition             
 2010 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense          $ (80)
 Other acquisition-related costsOther Income (Expense) - net             (31)

(a)       Primarily includes advisory, accounting and legal fees recorded in "Other Income (Expense) - net" and contract termination costs, rebranding costs and relocation costs recorded in "Other operation and maintenance."

Acquisition of LKE

 

(PPL)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed the acquisition of all of the limited liability company interests of E.ON U.S. LLC from a wholly owned subsidiary of E.ON AG. Upon completion of the acquisition, E.ON U.S. LLC was renamed LG&E and KU Energy LLC (LKE). LKE is a holding company with regulated utility operations conducted through its subsidiaries, LG&E and KU. The acquisition reapportioned the mix of PPL's regulated and competitive businesses by increasing the regulated portion of its business, strengthens PPL's credit profile and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 7.6
Less: fair value of assumed long-term debt outstanding, net   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   6.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   4.3
Cash consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC equity interests $ 2.5

The total cash consideration paid, including repayment of affiliate indebtedness, was funded by PPL's June 2010 issuance of $3.6 billion of common stock and 2010 Equity Units that provided proceeds totaling $3.5 billion, net of underwriting discounts, $3.2 billion of borrowings under an existing credit facility in October 2010, $249 million of proceeds from the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts in July 2010 and cash on hand. See Note 7 for additional information on the issuance of common stock and 2010 Equity Units and the October 2010 borrowing under PPL Energy Supply's syndicated credit facility that provided interim financing to partially fund the acquisition. See Note 19 for additional information on the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of LKE to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.9
PP&E   7.5
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   0.4
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   0.7
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt (b)   (0.5)
PPL affiliate indebtedness (c)   (4.3)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.9)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (2.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.5
Goodwill   1.0
Net assets acquired $ 2.5

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $186 million. PPL expected $11 million to be uncollectible; however, credit risk is mitigated since uncollectible accounts are a component of customer rates.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2010 Statement of Cash Flows.

(c)       Includes $1.6 billion designated as a capital contribution to LKE.

For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, the $996 million of goodwill was assigned to the PPL reportable segments expected to benefit from the acquisition. Both the Kentucky Regulated and the Supply segments are expected to benefit and the assignment of goodwill was $662 million to the Kentucky Regulated segment and $334 million to the Supply segment. The goodwill at the Kentucky Regulated segment reflects the value paid for the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, the ability of LKE to leverage its assembled workforce to take advantage of those growth opportunities and the attractiveness of stable, growing cash flows. Although no other assets or liabilities from the acquisition were assigned to the Supply segment, the Supply segment obtained a synergistic benefit attributed to the overall de-risking of the PPL portfolio, which enhanced PPL Energy Supply's credit profile, thereby increasing the value of the Supply segment. This increase in value resulted in the assignment of goodwill to the Supply segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be included in regulated customer rates or deductible for income tax purposes. As such, no deferred taxes were recorded related to goodwill.

 

See Note 9 and the "Guarantees and Other Assurances" section of Note 15 for additional information on certain indemnifications provided by LKE, the most significant of which relates to the discontinued operations of WKE.

 

The actual LKE operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL included in PPL's 2010 Statement of Income are as follows.

     Net Income 
     (Loss) 
  Operating Attributable 
  Revenues to PPL 
        
Actual from November 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010 $ 493 $ 47 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In November 2010, LKE, LG&E and KU issued debt totaling $2.9 billion, of which $100 million was used to return capital to PPL. The majority of these proceeds, together with a borrowing by LG&E under its available credit facilities were applied to repay borrowings from a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary. Such borrowings were incurred to permit LKE to repay certain indebtedness owed to affiliates of E.ON AG upon the closing of the acquisition. In November 2010, PPL Energy Supply used the above-referenced amounts received from LKE, together with other cash on hand, to repay approximately $3.0 billion of its October 2010 borrowing under existing credit facilities. See Note 7 for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

To ensure adequate funds were available for the acquisition, in July 2010, PPL Energy Supply monetized certain full-requirement sales contracts that resulted in cash proceeds of $249 million. See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading) - Monetization of Certain Full-Requirement Sales Contracts" in Note 19 for additional information. Additionally, PPL Energy Supply received proceeds in 2011 from the sale of certain non-core generation facilities, which were used to repay the short-term borrowings drawn on existing credit facilities. See "Sale of Certain Non-core Generation Facilities" in Note 9 for additional information.

 

As a result of the monetization of these full-requirement sales contracts, coupled with the expected net proceeds from the then-anticipated sale of these non-core generation facilities, debt that had been planned to be issued by PPL Energy Supply in late 2010 was no longer needed. Therefore, hedge accounting associated with interest rate swaps entered into by PPL in anticipation of a debt issuance by PPL Energy Supply was discontinued. Net losses of $(29) million, or $(19) million after tax, were reclassified from AOCI to "Other Income (Expense) - net" on PPL's 2010 Statement of Income.

(LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed its acquisition of LKE and its subsidiaries. The push-down basis of accounting was used to record the fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities on LKE at the acquisition date. PPL paid cash consideration for the equity interests in LKE and its subsidiaries of $2,493 million and provided a capital contribution on November 1, 2010, of $1,565 million; included within this was the consideration paid of $1,702 million for LG&E and $2,656 million for KU. The allocation of the purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The push-down accounting for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in millions).

   LKE  LG&E  KU
Current assets $ 969 $ 503 $ 341
Investments   31   1   30
PP&E   7,469   2,935   4,531
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   427   226   201
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   689   416   274
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt    (516)   (420)   (367)
PPL affiliate indebtedness   (4,349)   (485)   (1,331)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent)   (934)   (580)   (352)
Other noncurrent liabilities   (2,289)   (1,283)   (1,278)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1,497   1,313   2,049
Goodwill   996   389   607
Net assets acquired   2,493   1,702   2,656
Capital Contribution on November 1, 2010, to replace affiliate indebtedness   1,565      
Beginning equity balance on November 1, 2010 $ 4,058 $ 1,702 $ 2,656

Goodwill represents value paid for the rate regulated businesses of LG&E and KU, which are located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, which provides for future investment, earnings and cash flow growth, as well as the talented and experienced workforce. LG&E's and KU's franchise values are being attributed to the going concern value of the business, and thus were recorded as goodwill rather than a separately identifiable intangible asset. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes or included in customer rates.

 

Adjustments to LKE's, LG&E's and KU's assets and liabilities that contributed to goodwill are as follows:

 

The fair value adjustment on the EEI investment was calculated using the discounted cash flow valuation method. The result was an increase in KU's value of the investment in EEI; the fair value of EEI was calculated to be $30 million and a fair value adjustment of $18 million was recorded on KU. The fair value adjustment to EEI is amortized over the expected remaining useful life of plant and equipment at EEI, which is estimated to be over 20 years.

 

The pollution control bonds, excluding the reacquired bonds, had a fair value adjustment of $7 million for LG&E and $1 million for KU. All variable bonds were valued at par while the fixed rate bonds were valued with a yield curve based on average credit spreads for similar bonds.

 

As a result of the purchase accounting associated with the acquisition, the following items had a fair value adjustment but no effect on goodwill as the offset was either a regulatory asset or liability. The regulatory asset or liability has been recorded to eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments:

 

       The value of OVEC was determined to be $126 million based upon an announced transaction by another owner. LG&E and KU's combined investment in OVEC was not significant and the power purchase agreement was valued at $87 million for LG&E and $39 million for KU. An intangible asset was recorded with the offset to regulatory liability and is amortized using the units of production method until March 2026, the expiration date of the agreement at the date of the acquisition.

 

       LG&E and KU each recorded an emission allowance intangible asset and a regulatory liability as the result of adjusting the fair value of the emission allowances at LG&E and KU. The emission allowance intangible of $8 million at LG&E and $9 million at KU represents allocated and purchased sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission allowances that were unused as of the valuation date or allocated for use in future years. LG&E and KU had previously recorded emission allowances as other materials and supplies. To conform to PPL's accounting policy all emission allowances are now recorded as intangible assets. The emission allowance intangible asset is amortized as the emission allowances are consumed, which is expected to occur through 2040.

 

       Coal contract intangible assets were recorded at LG&E for $124 million and at KU for $145 million as well as a non-current liability of $11 million for LG&E and $22 million for KU on the Balance Sheets. An offsetting regulatory asset was recorded for those contracts with unfavorable terms relative to market. An offsetting regulatory liability was recorded for those contracts that had favorable terms relative to market. All coal contracts held by LG&E and KU, wherein it had entered into arrangements to buy amounts of coal at fixed prices from counterparties at a future date, were fair valued. The intangible assets and other liabilities, as well as the regulatory assets and liabilities, are being amortized over the same terms as the related contracts, which expire through 2016.

 

       Adjustments on November 1, 2010 were made to record LKE pension assets at fair value, remeasure its pension and postretirement benefit obligations at current discount rates and eliminate accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). An increase of $4 million in the liability balances of LG&E and KU was recorded, due to the lowering of the discount rate; this was credited to their respective pension and postretirement liability balances with offsetting adjustments made to the related regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

The fair value of intangible assets and liabilities (e.g. contracts that have favorable or unfavorable terms relative to market), including coal contracts and power purchase agreements, as well as emission allowances, have been reflected on the Balance Sheets with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. Prior to the acquisition, LG&E and KU recovered the cost of the coal contracts, power purchases and emission allowances and this rate treatment will continue after the acquisition. As a result, management believes the regulatory assets and liabilities created to offset the fair value adjustments meet the recognition criteria established by existing accounting guidance and eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments. LG&E's and KU's customer rates will continue to reflect these items (e.g. coal, purchased power, emission allowances) at their original contracted prices.

 

LG&E and KU also considered whether a separate fair value should be assigned to LG&E's and KU's rights to operate within its various electric and natural gas distribution service areas but concluded that these rights only provided the opportunity to earn a regulated return and barriers to market entry, which in management's judgment is not considered a separately identifiable intangible asset under applicable accounting guidance; rather, it is considered going-concern value, or goodwill.

LGE [Member]
 
Business Acquisitions [Line Items]  
Business Acquisitions

10. Business Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of WPD Midlands (PPL)

 

On April 1, 2011, PPL, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary PPL WEM, completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Central Networks East plc and Central Networks Limited, the sole owner of Central Networks West plc, together with certain other related assets and liabilities (collectively referred to as Central Networks and subsequently renamed WPD Midlands), from subsidiaries of E.ON AG. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of cash of $5.8 billion, including the repayment of $1.7 billion of affiliate indebtedness owed to subsidiaries of E.ON AG, and approximately $800 million of long-term debt assumed through consolidation. WPD Midlands operates two regulated distribution networks that serve five million end-users in the Midlands area of England. The acquisition increases the regulated portion of PPL's business and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability. Further, since the service territories of WPD (South Wales), WPD (South West) and WPD Midlands are contiguous, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations of these entities.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for Central Networks was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 6.6
Less: fair value of long-term debt outstanding assumed through consolidation   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   5.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   1.7
Cash consideration paid for Central Networks' outstanding ordinary share capital  $ 4.1

The total cash consideration paid was primarily funded by borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility on the date of acquisition. Subsequently, PPL repaid those borrowings in 2011 using proceeds from the permanent financing, including issuances of common stock and 2011 Equity Units, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt by PPL WEM, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands). See Note 7 for additional information on the 2011 Bridge Facility and permanent financing.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of WPD Midlands to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.2
PP&E   4.9
Intangible assets   0.1
Other noncurrent assets   0.1
Current liabilities (b)   (0.4)
PPL WEM affiliate indebtedness    (1.7)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.8)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (0.7)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.7
Goodwill   2.4
Net assets acquired $ 4.1

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $122 million, which approximates fair value.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2011 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $2.4 billion that was assigned to the International Regulated segment. The goodwill is attributable to the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business with a defined service area operating under a constructive regulatory framework, expected cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits resulting from a contiguous service area with WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales), as well as the ability to leverage WPD (South West)'s and WPD (South Wales)'s existing management team's high level of performance in capital cost efficiency, system reliability and customer service. The goodwill is not deductible for U.K. income tax purposes.

Separation Benefits - International Regulated Segment

 

In connection with the acquisition, PPL completed a reorganization designed to transition WPD Midlands from a functional structure to a regional structure that will require a smaller combined support structure, reduce duplication and implement more efficient procedures. Approximately 740 employees of WPD Midlands have or will receive separation benefits from the companies as a result of the reorganization through the end of 2012.

 

The separation benefits, before income taxes, associated with the reorganization are as follows.

Severance compensation $58
Early retirement deficiency costs (ERDC) under applicable pension plans  45
Outplacement services   1
Total separation benefits $104

In connection with the reorganization, WPD Midlands recorded $93 million of the total expected separation benefits in 2011, of which $48 million relates to severance compensation and $45 million relates to ERDC. Based on the expected timing of when employees will separate from the companies, WPD Midlands expects to record the remaining portion of severance compensation in 2012. The separation benefits recorded in 2011 are included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income. The accrued severance compensation is reflected in "Other current liabilities" and the ERDC reduced "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

The carrying amount of accrued severance was as follows.

Severance compensation  $ 48
Severance paid (a)   (27)
Accrued severance at December 31, 2011 $ 21

(a)       Payments to approximately 350 employees separated.

 

In addition to the reorganization costs noted above, an additional $9 million was recorded in 2011 for ERDC payable under applicable pension plans and severance compensation for certain employees who separated from the WPD Midlands companies, but were not part of the reorganization. These separation benefits are also included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.

 

Pro forma Information

 

WPD Midlands' operating revenues, net income and net income excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments (which are recorded on a one-month lag) included in PPL's 2011 Statement of Income and included in the International Regulated segment, are as follows.

Operating revenues    $ 790
Net Income       137
Net Income – excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments      281

The pro forma operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL, which include LKE as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2009 and WPD Midlands as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2010, are as follows.

       2011 2010
             
Operating Revenues - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)       $ 13,140 $ 11,850
Net Income Attributable to PPL - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)         1,800   1,462

The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of PPL and LKE, which was acquired on November 1, 2010, and from the historical combined financial statements of WPD Midlands. Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes), which was not significant for 2011 and was $(18) million for 2010, were excluded from the pro forma amounts above.

 

The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to depreciation, net periodic pension costs, interest expense, nonrecurring adjustments and the related income tax effects. Nonrecurring adjustments include the following pre-tax credits (expenses).

   Income Statement    
   Line Item     2011 2010
                
WPD Midlands acquisition             
 2011 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense       $ (44)   
 Foreign currency loss on 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net         (57)   
 Net hedge gainsOther Income (Expense) - net         55   
 Hedge ineffectivenessInterest Expense         (12)   
 U.K. stamp duty taxOther Income (Expense) - net         (21)   
 Separation benefitsOther operation and maintenance         (102)   
 Other acquisition-related costs(a)         (77)   
               
LKE acquisition             
 2010 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense          $ (80)
 Other acquisition-related costsOther Income (Expense) - net             (31)

(a)       Primarily includes advisory, accounting and legal fees recorded in "Other Income (Expense) - net" and contract termination costs, rebranding costs and relocation costs recorded in "Other operation and maintenance."

Acquisition of LKE

 

(PPL)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed the acquisition of all of the limited liability company interests of E.ON U.S. LLC from a wholly owned subsidiary of E.ON AG. Upon completion of the acquisition, E.ON U.S. LLC was renamed LG&E and KU Energy LLC (LKE). LKE is a holding company with regulated utility operations conducted through its subsidiaries, LG&E and KU. The acquisition reapportioned the mix of PPL's regulated and competitive businesses by increasing the regulated portion of its business, strengthens PPL's credit profile and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 7.6
Less: fair value of assumed long-term debt outstanding, net   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   6.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   4.3
Cash consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC equity interests $ 2.5

The total cash consideration paid, including repayment of affiliate indebtedness, was funded by PPL's June 2010 issuance of $3.6 billion of common stock and 2010 Equity Units that provided proceeds totaling $3.5 billion, net of underwriting discounts, $3.2 billion of borrowings under an existing credit facility in October 2010, $249 million of proceeds from the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts in July 2010 and cash on hand. See Note 7 for additional information on the issuance of common stock and 2010 Equity Units and the October 2010 borrowing under PPL Energy Supply's syndicated credit facility that provided interim financing to partially fund the acquisition. See Note 19 for additional information on the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of LKE to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.9
PP&E   7.5
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   0.4
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   0.7
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt (b)   (0.5)
PPL affiliate indebtedness (c)   (4.3)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.9)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (2.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.5
Goodwill   1.0
Net assets acquired $ 2.5

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $186 million. PPL expected $11 million to be uncollectible; however, credit risk is mitigated since uncollectible accounts are a component of customer rates.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2010 Statement of Cash Flows.

(c)       Includes $1.6 billion designated as a capital contribution to LKE.

For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, the $996 million of goodwill was assigned to the PPL reportable segments expected to benefit from the acquisition. Both the Kentucky Regulated and the Supply segments are expected to benefit and the assignment of goodwill was $662 million to the Kentucky Regulated segment and $334 million to the Supply segment. The goodwill at the Kentucky Regulated segment reflects the value paid for the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, the ability of LKE to leverage its assembled workforce to take advantage of those growth opportunities and the attractiveness of stable, growing cash flows. Although no other assets or liabilities from the acquisition were assigned to the Supply segment, the Supply segment obtained a synergistic benefit attributed to the overall de-risking of the PPL portfolio, which enhanced PPL Energy Supply's credit profile, thereby increasing the value of the Supply segment. This increase in value resulted in the assignment of goodwill to the Supply segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be included in regulated customer rates or deductible for income tax purposes. As such, no deferred taxes were recorded related to goodwill.

 

See Note 9 and the "Guarantees and Other Assurances" section of Note 15 for additional information on certain indemnifications provided by LKE, the most significant of which relates to the discontinued operations of WKE.

 

The actual LKE operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL included in PPL's 2010 Statement of Income are as follows.

     Net Income 
     (Loss) 
  Operating Attributable 
  Revenues to PPL 
        
Actual from November 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010 $ 493 $ 47 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In November 2010, LKE, LG&E and KU issued debt totaling $2.9 billion, of which $100 million was used to return capital to PPL. The majority of these proceeds, together with a borrowing by LG&E under its available credit facilities were applied to repay borrowings from a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary. Such borrowings were incurred to permit LKE to repay certain indebtedness owed to affiliates of E.ON AG upon the closing of the acquisition. In November 2010, PPL Energy Supply used the above-referenced amounts received from LKE, together with other cash on hand, to repay approximately $3.0 billion of its October 2010 borrowing under existing credit facilities. See Note 7 for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

To ensure adequate funds were available for the acquisition, in July 2010, PPL Energy Supply monetized certain full-requirement sales contracts that resulted in cash proceeds of $249 million. See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading) - Monetization of Certain Full-Requirement Sales Contracts" in Note 19 for additional information. Additionally, PPL Energy Supply received proceeds in 2011 from the sale of certain non-core generation facilities, which were used to repay the short-term borrowings drawn on existing credit facilities. See "Sale of Certain Non-core Generation Facilities" in Note 9 for additional information.

 

As a result of the monetization of these full-requirement sales contracts, coupled with the expected net proceeds from the then-anticipated sale of these non-core generation facilities, debt that had been planned to be issued by PPL Energy Supply in late 2010 was no longer needed. Therefore, hedge accounting associated with interest rate swaps entered into by PPL in anticipation of a debt issuance by PPL Energy Supply was discontinued. Net losses of $(29) million, or $(19) million after tax, were reclassified from AOCI to "Other Income (Expense) - net" on PPL's 2010 Statement of Income.

(LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed its acquisition of LKE and its subsidiaries. The push-down basis of accounting was used to record the fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities on LKE at the acquisition date. PPL paid cash consideration for the equity interests in LKE and its subsidiaries of $2,493 million and provided a capital contribution on November 1, 2010, of $1,565 million; included within this was the consideration paid of $1,702 million for LG&E and $2,656 million for KU. The allocation of the purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The push-down accounting for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in millions).

   LKE  LG&E  KU
Current assets $ 969 $ 503 $ 341
Investments   31   1   30
PP&E   7,469   2,935   4,531
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   427   226   201
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   689   416   274
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt    (516)   (420)   (367)
PPL affiliate indebtedness   (4,349)   (485)   (1,331)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent)   (934)   (580)   (352)
Other noncurrent liabilities   (2,289)   (1,283)   (1,278)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1,497   1,313   2,049
Goodwill   996   389   607
Net assets acquired   2,493   1,702   2,656
Capital Contribution on November 1, 2010, to replace affiliate indebtedness   1,565      
Beginning equity balance on November 1, 2010 $ 4,058 $ 1,702 $ 2,656

Goodwill represents value paid for the rate regulated businesses of LG&E and KU, which are located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, which provides for future investment, earnings and cash flow growth, as well as the talented and experienced workforce. LG&E's and KU's franchise values are being attributed to the going concern value of the business, and thus were recorded as goodwill rather than a separately identifiable intangible asset. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes or included in customer rates.

 

Adjustments to LKE's, LG&E's and KU's assets and liabilities that contributed to goodwill are as follows:

 

The fair value adjustment on the EEI investment was calculated using the discounted cash flow valuation method. The result was an increase in KU's value of the investment in EEI; the fair value of EEI was calculated to be $30 million and a fair value adjustment of $18 million was recorded on KU. The fair value adjustment to EEI is amortized over the expected remaining useful life of plant and equipment at EEI, which is estimated to be over 20 years.

 

The pollution control bonds, excluding the reacquired bonds, had a fair value adjustment of $7 million for LG&E and $1 million for KU. All variable bonds were valued at par while the fixed rate bonds were valued with a yield curve based on average credit spreads for similar bonds.

 

As a result of the purchase accounting associated with the acquisition, the following items had a fair value adjustment but no effect on goodwill as the offset was either a regulatory asset or liability. The regulatory asset or liability has been recorded to eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments:

 

       The value of OVEC was determined to be $126 million based upon an announced transaction by another owner. LG&E and KU's combined investment in OVEC was not significant and the power purchase agreement was valued at $87 million for LG&E and $39 million for KU. An intangible asset was recorded with the offset to regulatory liability and is amortized using the units of production method until March 2026, the expiration date of the agreement at the date of the acquisition.

 

       LG&E and KU each recorded an emission allowance intangible asset and a regulatory liability as the result of adjusting the fair value of the emission allowances at LG&E and KU. The emission allowance intangible of $8 million at LG&E and $9 million at KU represents allocated and purchased sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission allowances that were unused as of the valuation date or allocated for use in future years. LG&E and KU had previously recorded emission allowances as other materials and supplies. To conform to PPL's accounting policy all emission allowances are now recorded as intangible assets. The emission allowance intangible asset is amortized as the emission allowances are consumed, which is expected to occur through 2040.

 

       Coal contract intangible assets were recorded at LG&E for $124 million and at KU for $145 million as well as a non-current liability of $11 million for LG&E and $22 million for KU on the Balance Sheets. An offsetting regulatory asset was recorded for those contracts with unfavorable terms relative to market. An offsetting regulatory liability was recorded for those contracts that had favorable terms relative to market. All coal contracts held by LG&E and KU, wherein it had entered into arrangements to buy amounts of coal at fixed prices from counterparties at a future date, were fair valued. The intangible assets and other liabilities, as well as the regulatory assets and liabilities, are being amortized over the same terms as the related contracts, which expire through 2016.

 

       Adjustments on November 1, 2010 were made to record LKE pension assets at fair value, remeasure its pension and postretirement benefit obligations at current discount rates and eliminate accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). An increase of $4 million in the liability balances of LG&E and KU was recorded, due to the lowering of the discount rate; this was credited to their respective pension and postretirement liability balances with offsetting adjustments made to the related regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

The fair value of intangible assets and liabilities (e.g. contracts that have favorable or unfavorable terms relative to market), including coal contracts and power purchase agreements, as well as emission allowances, have been reflected on the Balance Sheets with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. Prior to the acquisition, LG&E and KU recovered the cost of the coal contracts, power purchases and emission allowances and this rate treatment will continue after the acquisition. As a result, management believes the regulatory assets and liabilities created to offset the fair value adjustments meet the recognition criteria established by existing accounting guidance and eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments. LG&E's and KU's customer rates will continue to reflect these items (e.g. coal, purchased power, emission allowances) at their original contracted prices.

 

LG&E and KU also considered whether a separate fair value should be assigned to LG&E's and KU's rights to operate within its various electric and natural gas distribution service areas but concluded that these rights only provided the opportunity to earn a regulated return and barriers to market entry, which in management's judgment is not considered a separately identifiable intangible asset under applicable accounting guidance; rather, it is considered going-concern value, or goodwill.

KU [Member]
 
Business Acquisitions [Line Items]  
Business Acquisitions

10. Business Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of WPD Midlands (PPL)

 

On April 1, 2011, PPL, through its indirect, wholly owned subsidiary PPL WEM, completed its acquisition of all of the outstanding ordinary share capital of Central Networks East plc and Central Networks Limited, the sole owner of Central Networks West plc, together with certain other related assets and liabilities (collectively referred to as Central Networks and subsequently renamed WPD Midlands), from subsidiaries of E.ON AG. The consideration for the acquisition consisted of cash of $5.8 billion, including the repayment of $1.7 billion of affiliate indebtedness owed to subsidiaries of E.ON AG, and approximately $800 million of long-term debt assumed through consolidation. WPD Midlands operates two regulated distribution networks that serve five million end-users in the Midlands area of England. The acquisition increases the regulated portion of PPL's business and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability. Further, since the service territories of WPD (South Wales), WPD (South West) and WPD Midlands are contiguous, cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits are expected from the combined operations of these entities.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for Central Networks was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 6.6
Less: fair value of long-term debt outstanding assumed through consolidation   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   5.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   1.7
Cash consideration paid for Central Networks' outstanding ordinary share capital  $ 4.1

The total cash consideration paid was primarily funded by borrowings under the 2011 Bridge Facility on the date of acquisition. Subsequently, PPL repaid those borrowings in 2011 using proceeds from the permanent financing, including issuances of common stock and 2011 Equity Units, as well as proceeds from the issuance of debt by PPL WEM, WPD (East Midlands) and WPD (West Midlands). See Note 7 for additional information on the 2011 Bridge Facility and permanent financing.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of WPD Midlands to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.2
PP&E   4.9
Intangible assets   0.1
Other noncurrent assets   0.1
Current liabilities (b)   (0.4)
PPL WEM affiliate indebtedness    (1.7)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.8)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (0.7)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.7
Goodwill   2.4
Net assets acquired $ 4.1

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $122 million, which approximates fair value.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2011 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

The purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of $2.4 billion that was assigned to the International Regulated segment. The goodwill is attributable to the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business with a defined service area operating under a constructive regulatory framework, expected cost savings, efficiencies and other benefits resulting from a contiguous service area with WPD (South West) and WPD (South Wales), as well as the ability to leverage WPD (South West)'s and WPD (South Wales)'s existing management team's high level of performance in capital cost efficiency, system reliability and customer service. The goodwill is not deductible for U.K. income tax purposes.

Separation Benefits - International Regulated Segment

 

In connection with the acquisition, PPL completed a reorganization designed to transition WPD Midlands from a functional structure to a regional structure that will require a smaller combined support structure, reduce duplication and implement more efficient procedures. Approximately 740 employees of WPD Midlands have or will receive separation benefits from the companies as a result of the reorganization through the end of 2012.

 

The separation benefits, before income taxes, associated with the reorganization are as follows.

Severance compensation $58
Early retirement deficiency costs (ERDC) under applicable pension plans  45
Outplacement services   1
Total separation benefits $104

In connection with the reorganization, WPD Midlands recorded $93 million of the total expected separation benefits in 2011, of which $48 million relates to severance compensation and $45 million relates to ERDC. Based on the expected timing of when employees will separate from the companies, WPD Midlands expects to record the remaining portion of severance compensation in 2012. The separation benefits recorded in 2011 are included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income. The accrued severance compensation is reflected in "Other current liabilities" and the ERDC reduced "Other noncurrent assets" on the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011.

 

The carrying amount of accrued severance was as follows.

Severance compensation  $ 48
Severance paid (a)   (27)
Accrued severance at December 31, 2011 $ 21

(a)       Payments to approximately 350 employees separated.

 

In addition to the reorganization costs noted above, an additional $9 million was recorded in 2011 for ERDC payable under applicable pension plans and severance compensation for certain employees who separated from the WPD Midlands companies, but were not part of the reorganization. These separation benefits are also included in "Other operation and maintenance" on the Statement of Income.

 

Pro forma Information

 

WPD Midlands' operating revenues, net income and net income excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments (which are recorded on a one-month lag) included in PPL's 2011 Statement of Income and included in the International Regulated segment, are as follows.

Operating revenues    $ 790
Net Income       137
Net Income – excluding nonrecurring acquisition-related adjustments      281

The pro forma operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL, which include LKE as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2009 and WPD Midlands as if the acquisition had occurred January 1, 2010, are as follows.

       2011 2010
             
Operating Revenues - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)       $ 13,140 $ 11,850
Net Income Attributable to PPL - PPL consolidated pro forma (unaudited)         1,800   1,462

The pro forma financial information presented above has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of PPL and LKE, which was acquired on November 1, 2010, and from the historical combined financial statements of WPD Midlands. Income (loss) from discontinued operations (net of income taxes), which was not significant for 2011 and was $(18) million for 2010, were excluded from the pro forma amounts above.

 

The pro forma adjustments include adjustments to depreciation, net periodic pension costs, interest expense, nonrecurring adjustments and the related income tax effects. Nonrecurring adjustments include the following pre-tax credits (expenses).

   Income Statement    
   Line Item     2011 2010
                
WPD Midlands acquisition             
 2011 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense       $ (44)   
 Foreign currency loss on 2011 Bridge FacilityOther Income (Expense) - net         (57)   
 Net hedge gainsOther Income (Expense) - net         55   
 Hedge ineffectivenessInterest Expense         (12)   
 U.K. stamp duty taxOther Income (Expense) - net         (21)   
 Separation benefitsOther operation and maintenance         (102)   
 Other acquisition-related costs(a)         (77)   
               
LKE acquisition             
 2010 Bridge Facility costsInterest Expense          $ (80)
 Other acquisition-related costsOther Income (Expense) - net             (31)

(a)       Primarily includes advisory, accounting and legal fees recorded in "Other Income (Expense) - net" and contract termination costs, rebranding costs and relocation costs recorded in "Other operation and maintenance."

Acquisition of LKE

 

(PPL)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed the acquisition of all of the limited liability company interests of E.ON U.S. LLC from a wholly owned subsidiary of E.ON AG. Upon completion of the acquisition, E.ON U.S. LLC was renamed LG&E and KU Energy LLC (LKE). LKE is a holding company with regulated utility operations conducted through its subsidiaries, LG&E and KU. The acquisition reapportioned the mix of PPL's regulated and competitive businesses by increasing the regulated portion of its business, strengthens PPL's credit profile and enhances rate-regulated growth opportunities as the regulated businesses make investments to improve infrastructure and customer reliability.

 

The fair value of the consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC was as follows (in billions).

Aggregate enterprise consideration $ 7.6
Less: fair value of assumed long-term debt outstanding, net   0.8
Total cash consideration paid   6.8
Less: funds used to repay pre-acquisition affiliate indebtedness   4.3
Cash consideration paid for E.ON U.S. LLC equity interests $ 2.5

The total cash consideration paid, including repayment of affiliate indebtedness, was funded by PPL's June 2010 issuance of $3.6 billion of common stock and 2010 Equity Units that provided proceeds totaling $3.5 billion, net of underwriting discounts, $3.2 billion of borrowings under an existing credit facility in October 2010, $249 million of proceeds from the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts in July 2010 and cash on hand. See Note 7 for additional information on the issuance of common stock and 2010 Equity Units and the October 2010 borrowing under PPL Energy Supply's syndicated credit facility that provided interim financing to partially fund the acquisition. See Note 19 for additional information on the monetization of certain full-requirement sales contracts.

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

The following table summarizes (in billions) the allocation of the purchase price of LKE to the fair value of the major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Current assets (a) $ 0.9
PP&E   7.5
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   0.4
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   0.7
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt (b)   (0.5)
PPL affiliate indebtedness (c)   (4.3)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent) (b)   (0.9)
Other noncurrent liabilities (b)   (2.3)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1.5
Goodwill   1.0
Net assets acquired $ 2.5

(a)       Includes gross contractual amount of the accounts receivable acquired of $186 million. PPL expected $11 million to be uncollectible; however, credit risk is mitigated since uncollectible accounts are a component of customer rates.

(b)       Represents non-cash activity excluded from the 2010 Statement of Cash Flows.

(c)       Includes $1.6 billion designated as a capital contribution to LKE.

For purposes of goodwill impairment testing, the $996 million of goodwill was assigned to the PPL reportable segments expected to benefit from the acquisition. Both the Kentucky Regulated and the Supply segments are expected to benefit and the assignment of goodwill was $662 million to the Kentucky Regulated segment and $334 million to the Supply segment. The goodwill at the Kentucky Regulated segment reflects the value paid for the expected continued growth of a rate-regulated business located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, the ability of LKE to leverage its assembled workforce to take advantage of those growth opportunities and the attractiveness of stable, growing cash flows. Although no other assets or liabilities from the acquisition were assigned to the Supply segment, the Supply segment obtained a synergistic benefit attributed to the overall de-risking of the PPL portfolio, which enhanced PPL Energy Supply's credit profile, thereby increasing the value of the Supply segment. This increase in value resulted in the assignment of goodwill to the Supply segment. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be included in regulated customer rates or deductible for income tax purposes. As such, no deferred taxes were recorded related to goodwill.

 

See Note 9 and the "Guarantees and Other Assurances" section of Note 15 for additional information on certain indemnifications provided by LKE, the most significant of which relates to the discontinued operations of WKE.

 

The actual LKE operating revenues and net income attributable to PPL included in PPL's 2010 Statement of Income are as follows.

     Net Income 
     (Loss) 
  Operating Attributable 
  Revenues to PPL 
        
Actual from November 1, 2010 – December 31, 2010 $ 493 $ 47 

(PPL, PPL Energy Supply, LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

In November 2010, LKE, LG&E and KU issued debt totaling $2.9 billion, of which $100 million was used to return capital to PPL. The majority of these proceeds, together with a borrowing by LG&E under its available credit facilities were applied to repay borrowings from a PPL Energy Supply subsidiary. Such borrowings were incurred to permit LKE to repay certain indebtedness owed to affiliates of E.ON AG upon the closing of the acquisition. In November 2010, PPL Energy Supply used the above-referenced amounts received from LKE, together with other cash on hand, to repay approximately $3.0 billion of its October 2010 borrowing under existing credit facilities. See Note 7 for additional information.

 

(PPL and PPL Energy Supply)

 

To ensure adequate funds were available for the acquisition, in July 2010, PPL Energy Supply monetized certain full-requirement sales contracts that resulted in cash proceeds of $249 million. See "Commodity Price Risk (Non-trading) - Monetization of Certain Full-Requirement Sales Contracts" in Note 19 for additional information. Additionally, PPL Energy Supply received proceeds in 2011 from the sale of certain non-core generation facilities, which were used to repay the short-term borrowings drawn on existing credit facilities. See "Sale of Certain Non-core Generation Facilities" in Note 9 for additional information.

 

As a result of the monetization of these full-requirement sales contracts, coupled with the expected net proceeds from the then-anticipated sale of these non-core generation facilities, debt that had been planned to be issued by PPL Energy Supply in late 2010 was no longer needed. Therefore, hedge accounting associated with interest rate swaps entered into by PPL in anticipation of a debt issuance by PPL Energy Supply was discontinued. Net losses of $(29) million, or $(19) million after tax, were reclassified from AOCI to "Other Income (Expense) - net" on PPL's 2010 Statement of Income.

(LKE, LG&E and KU)

 

On November 1, 2010, PPL completed its acquisition of LKE and its subsidiaries. The push-down basis of accounting was used to record the fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities on LKE at the acquisition date. PPL paid cash consideration for the equity interests in LKE and its subsidiaries of $2,493 million and provided a capital contribution on November 1, 2010, of $1,565 million; included within this was the consideration paid of $1,702 million for LG&E and $2,656 million for KU. The allocation of the purchase price was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

 

The push-down accounting for the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was as follows (in millions).

   LKE  LG&E  KU
Current assets $ 969 $ 503 $ 341
Investments   31   1   30
PP&E   7,469   2,935   4,531
Other intangibles (current and noncurrent)   427   226   201
Regulatory and other noncurrent assets   689   416   274
Current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt    (516)   (420)   (367)
PPL affiliate indebtedness   (4,349)   (485)   (1,331)
Long-term debt (current and noncurrent)   (934)   (580)   (352)
Other noncurrent liabilities   (2,289)   (1,283)   (1,278)
Net identifiable assets acquired   1,497   1,313   2,049
Goodwill   996   389   607
Net assets acquired   2,493   1,702   2,656
Capital Contribution on November 1, 2010, to replace affiliate indebtedness   1,565      
Beginning equity balance on November 1, 2010 $ 4,058 $ 1,702 $ 2,656

Goodwill represents value paid for the rate regulated businesses of LG&E and KU, which are located in a defined service area with a constructive regulatory environment, which provides for future investment, earnings and cash flow growth, as well as the talented and experienced workforce. LG&E's and KU's franchise values are being attributed to the going concern value of the business, and thus were recorded as goodwill rather than a separately identifiable intangible asset. None of the goodwill recognized is deductible for income tax purposes or included in customer rates.

 

Adjustments to LKE's, LG&E's and KU's assets and liabilities that contributed to goodwill are as follows:

 

The fair value adjustment on the EEI investment was calculated using the discounted cash flow valuation method. The result was an increase in KU's value of the investment in EEI; the fair value of EEI was calculated to be $30 million and a fair value adjustment of $18 million was recorded on KU. The fair value adjustment to EEI is amortized over the expected remaining useful life of plant and equipment at EEI, which is estimated to be over 20 years.

 

The pollution control bonds, excluding the reacquired bonds, had a fair value adjustment of $7 million for LG&E and $1 million for KU. All variable bonds were valued at par while the fixed rate bonds were valued with a yield curve based on average credit spreads for similar bonds.

 

As a result of the purchase accounting associated with the acquisition, the following items had a fair value adjustment but no effect on goodwill as the offset was either a regulatory asset or liability. The regulatory asset or liability has been recorded to eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments:

 

       The value of OVEC was determined to be $126 million based upon an announced transaction by another owner. LG&E and KU's combined investment in OVEC was not significant and the power purchase agreement was valued at $87 million for LG&E and $39 million for KU. An intangible asset was recorded with the offset to regulatory liability and is amortized using the units of production method until March 2026, the expiration date of the agreement at the date of the acquisition.

 

       LG&E and KU each recorded an emission allowance intangible asset and a regulatory liability as the result of adjusting the fair value of the emission allowances at LG&E and KU. The emission allowance intangible of $8 million at LG&E and $9 million at KU represents allocated and purchased sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emission allowances that were unused as of the valuation date or allocated for use in future years. LG&E and KU had previously recorded emission allowances as other materials and supplies. To conform to PPL's accounting policy all emission allowances are now recorded as intangible assets. The emission allowance intangible asset is amortized as the emission allowances are consumed, which is expected to occur through 2040.

 

       Coal contract intangible assets were recorded at LG&E for $124 million and at KU for $145 million as well as a non-current liability of $11 million for LG&E and $22 million for KU on the Balance Sheets. An offsetting regulatory asset was recorded for those contracts with unfavorable terms relative to market. An offsetting regulatory liability was recorded for those contracts that had favorable terms relative to market. All coal contracts held by LG&E and KU, wherein it had entered into arrangements to buy amounts of coal at fixed prices from counterparties at a future date, were fair valued. The intangible assets and other liabilities, as well as the regulatory assets and liabilities, are being amortized over the same terms as the related contracts, which expire through 2016.

 

       Adjustments on November 1, 2010 were made to record LKE pension assets at fair value, remeasure its pension and postretirement benefit obligations at current discount rates and eliminate accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). An increase of $4 million in the liability balances of LG&E and KU was recorded, due to the lowering of the discount rate; this was credited to their respective pension and postretirement liability balances with offsetting adjustments made to the related regulatory assets and liabilities.

 

The fair value of intangible assets and liabilities (e.g. contracts that have favorable or unfavorable terms relative to market), including coal contracts and power purchase agreements, as well as emission allowances, have been reflected on the Balance Sheets with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. Prior to the acquisition, LG&E and KU recovered the cost of the coal contracts, power purchases and emission allowances and this rate treatment will continue after the acquisition. As a result, management believes the regulatory assets and liabilities created to offset the fair value adjustments meet the recognition criteria established by existing accounting guidance and eliminate any ratemaking impact of the fair value adjustments. LG&E's and KU's customer rates will continue to reflect these items (e.g. coal, purchased power, emission allowances) at their original contracted prices.

 

LG&E and KU also considered whether a separate fair value should be assigned to LG&E's and KU's rights to operate within its various electric and natural gas distribution service areas but concluded that these rights only provided the opportunity to earn a regulated return and barriers to market entry, which in management's judgment is not considered a separately identifiable intangible asset under applicable accounting guidance; rather, it is considered going-concern value, or goodwill.