10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the

quarterly period ended September 30, 2003.

 

Commission file number 1-11834

 


 

UnumProvident Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   62-1598430

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1 FOUNTAIN SQUARE

CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE 37402

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

423.755.1011

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule

12b-2).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class


 

Outstanding at September 30, 2003


Common stock, $0.10 par value

  296,061,937

 



Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

    Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements    1
PART I

1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited):

    
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002

   3
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   5
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   6
   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002

   7
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    8
    Independent Accountants’ Review Report    23

2

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    24

3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk    58

4.

  Controls and Procedures    58
PART II

1.

  Legal Proceedings    59

6.

  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    59
    Signatures    60


Table of Contents

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Act) provides a “safe-harbor” for forward-looking statements which are identified as such and are accompanied by the identification of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. UnumProvident Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, unless the context implies otherwise, (the Company) claims the protection afforded by the safe harbor in the Act. Certain information contained in this discussion, or in any other written or oral statements made by the Company, is or may be considered as forward-looking. Examples of disclosures that contain such information include, among others, sales estimates, income projections, and reserves and related assumptions. Forward-looking statements are those not based on historical information, but rather relate to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments and speak only as of the date made. These statements may be made directly in this document or may be made part of this document by reference to other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company, which is known as “incorporation by reference.” You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “may,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “goals,” “objectives,” or similar expressions in this document or in documents incorporated herein.

 

These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following factors:

 

  General economic or business conditions, both domestic and foreign, may be less favorable than expected, which may affect premium levels, claims experience, the level of pension benefit costs and funding, and investment results, including credit deterioration of investments.

 

  Competitive pressures in the insurance industry may increase significantly through industry consolidation, competitor demutualization, or otherwise.

 

  Events or consequences relating to terrorism and acts of war, both domestic and foreign may adversely affect the Company’s business and may also affect the availability and cost of reinsurance.

 

  Legislative, regulatory, or tax changes, both domestic and foreign, may adversely affect the businesses in which the Company is engaged.

 

  Rating agency actions, state insurance department actions, and negative media attention may adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

  The level and results of litigation may vary from prior experience and may adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

  Investment results, including, but not limited to, realized investment losses resulting from impairments, may differ from prior experience and negatively affect results.

 

  Changes in the interest rate environment may adversely affect reserve and policy assumptions and ultimately profit margins and reserve levels.

 

  Sales growth may be less than planned, which could affect revenue and profitability.

 

  Effectiveness in supporting new product offerings and providing customer service may not meet expectations.

 

  Actual experience in pricing, underwriting, and reserving may deviate from the Company’s assumptions.

 

  Actual persistency may be lower than projected persistency, resulting in lower than expected revenue and higher than expected amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.

 

  Incidence and recovery rates may be influenced by, among other factors, a difficult business and employment environment, the emergence of new diseases, new trends and developments in medical treatments, and the effectiveness of risk management programs.

 

  Insurance reserve liabilities may fluctuate as a result of changes in numerous factors, and such fluctuations can have material positive or negative effects on net income.

 

  Retained risks in the Company’s reinsurance operations are influenced primarily by the credit risk of the reinsurers and potential contract disputes. Any material changes in the reinsurers’ credit risk or willingness to pay according to the terms of the contract could have material effects on results.

 

1


Table of Contents

For further discussion of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in Part I of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

 

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. The Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

2


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PART I

 

ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

     September 30
2003


   December 31
2002


     (in millions of dollars)
     (Unaudited)     

Assets

             

Investments

             

Fixed Maturity Securities

   $ 30,405.3    $ 27,486.3

Equity Securities

     32.6      27.9

Mortgage Loans

     500.7      599.9

Real Estate

     26.7      37.1

Policy Loans

     2,739.2      2,743.8

Short-term Investments

     875.1      218.4

Other Investments

     39.3      38.6
    

  

Total Investments

     34,618.9      31,152.0

Cash and Bank Deposits

     124.5      144.7

Accounts and Premiums Receivable

     2,037.9      1,711.3

Reinsurance Receivable

     6,094.0      5,986.0

Accrued Investment Income

     607.0      589.1

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     3,189.1      2,981.6

Value of Business Acquired

     518.8      504.3

Goodwill

     666.7      666.4

Current Income Tax

     —        44.7

Other Assets

     1,451.2      1,451.5

Separate Account Assets

     30.2      27.9
    

  

Total Assets

   $ 49,338.3    $ 45,259.5
    

  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

     September 30
2003


    December 31
2002


 
     (in millions of dollars)  
     (Unaudited)        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Policy and Contract Benefits

   $ 1,960.2     $ 1,962.0  

Reserves for Future Policy and Contract Benefits and Unearned Premiums

     31,401.0       28,967.0  

Other Policyholders’ Funds

     2,527.6       2,554.9  

Current Income Tax

     16.6       —    

Deferred Income Tax

     1,342.3       1,036.4  

Short-term Debt

     20.0       255.0  

Long-term Debt

     2,489.0       1,914.0  

Other Liabilities

     1,401.1       1,399.1  

Separate Account Liabilities

     30.2       27.9  
    


 


Total Liabilities

     41,188.0       38,116.3  
    


 


Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Note 8

                

Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Junior Subordinated Debt Securities of the Company

     300.0       300.0  
    


 


Stockholders’ Equity

                

Common Stock, $0.10 par

                

Authorized: 725,000,000 shares

                

Issued: 298,013,032 and 243,538,355 shares

     29.8       24.4  

Additional Paid-in Capital

     1,607.1       1,086.8  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

     1,384.7       777.4  

Retained Earnings

     4,896.4       5,011.4  

Treasury Stock – at cost: 1,951,095 shares

     (54.2 )     (54.2 )

Deferred Compensation

     (13.5 )     (2.6 )
    


 


Total Stockholders’ Equity

     7,850.3       6,843.2  
    


 


Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 49,338.3     $ 45,259.5  
    


 


 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions of dollars, except share data)  

Revenue

                                

Premium Income

   $ 2,010.2     $ 1,882.2     $ 5,961.4     $ 5,573.2  

Net Investment Income

     572.5       532.7       1,659.8       1,547.7  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )     (63.8 )     (139.7 )     (233.9 )

Other Income

     105.6       99.0       304.4       295.2  
    


 


 


 


Total Revenue

     2,663.2       2,450.1       7,785.9       7,182.2  
    


 


 


 


Benefits and Expenses

                                

Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits

     1,833.0       1,676.1       5,886.6       4,912.4  

Commissions

     219.8       212.2       678.5       645.7  

Interest and Debt Expense

     50.0       42.9       137.4       120.0  

Deferral of Policy Acquisition Costs

     (170.6 )     (173.4 )     (533.3 )     (529.5 )

Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     119.3       105.0       356.5       318.6  

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired

     10.5       11.1       32.8       32.5  

Operating Expenses

     437.3       400.9       1,304.9       1,223.5  
    


 


 


 


Total Benefits and Expenses

     2,499.3       2,274.8       7,863.4       6,723.2  
    


 


 


 


Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

     163.9       175.3       (77.5 )     459.0  

Income Tax (Credit)

     55.2       61.9       (38.3 )     152.9  
    


 


 


 


Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

     108.7       113.4       (39.2 )     306.1  

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change, Net of Tax

     —         —         —         (7.1 )
    


 


 


 


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 108.7     $ 113.4     $ (39.2 )   $ 299.0  
    


 


 


 


Per Common Share

                                

Basic

                                

Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting

                                

Principle Change

   $ 0.37     $ 0.47     $ (0.15 )   $ 1.26  

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 0.37     $ 0.47     $ (0.15 )   $ 1.23  

Assuming Dilution

                                

Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting

                                

Principle Change

   $ 0.36     $ 0.47     $ (0.15 )   $ 1.26  

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 0.36     $ 0.47     $ (0.15 )   $ 1.23  

Dividends Paid

   $ 0.0750     $ 0.1475     $ 0.2975     $ 0.4425  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

    

Common

Stock


  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital


   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income


   

Retained

Earnings


   

Treasury

Stock


   

Deferred

Compensation


    Total

 
     (in millions of dollars)  

Balance at December 31, 2001

   $ 24.2    $ 1,064.1     $ 111.3     $ 4,753.0     $ (9.2 )   $ (3.5 )   $ 5,939.9  

Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax

                                                       

Net Income

                            299.0                       299.0  

Change in Net Unrealized Gain on Securities

                    555.3                               555.3  

Change in Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges

                    (14.3 )                             (14.3 )

Change in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

                    20.7                               20.7  
                                                   


Total Comprehensive Income

                                                    860.7  
                                                   


Common Stock Activity

     0.1      21.1                       (45.0 )     0.7       (23.1 )

Dividends to Stockholders

                            (107.3 )                     (107.3 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2002

   $ 24.3    $ 1,085.2     $ 673.0     $ 4,944.7     $ (54.2 )   $ (2.8 )   $ 6,670.2  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at December 31, 2002

   $ 24.4    $ 1,086.8     $ 777.4     $ 5,011.4     $ (54.2 )   $ (2.6 )   $ 6,843.2  

Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax

                                                       

Net Loss

                            (39.2 )                     (39.2 )

Change in Net Unrealized Gain on Securities

                    450.9                               450.9  

Change in Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges

                    92.3                               92.3  

Change in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

                    64.1                               64.1  
                                                   


Total Comprehensive Income

                                                    568.1  
                                                   


Issuance of Equity Security Units

            (37.4 )                                     (37.4 )

Common Stock Activity

     5.4      557.7                               (10.9 )     552.2  

Dividends to Stockholders

                            (75.8 )                     (75.8 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


Balance at September 30, 2003

   $ 29.8    $ 1,607.1     $ 1,384.7     $ 4,896.4     $ (54.2 )   $ (13.5 )   $ 7,850.3  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 
     2003

    2002

 
     (in millions of dollars)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

                

Net Income (Loss)

   $ (39.2 )   $ 299.0  

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to

                

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

                

Policy Acquisition Costs Capitalized

     (533.3 )     (529.5 )

Amortization and Depreciation

     431.1       393.1  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     139.7       233.9  

Insurance Reserves and Liabilities

     1,687.5       843.3  

Income Tax

     (30.4 )     104.9  

Cash Transferred to Reinsurer on Amendment of Existing Contract from Coinsurance to Modified Coinsurance

     (286.2 )     —    

Other

     (511.0 )     (160.8 )
    


 


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     858.2       1,183.9  
    


 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities

                

Proceeds from Sales of Long-term Investments

     1,906.8       2,691.9  

Proceeds from Maturities of Long-term Investments

     2,271.4       1,036.5  

Purchase of Long-term Investments

     (5,261.8 )     (4,708.1 )

Net Purchases of Short-term Investments

     (656.7 )     (143.9 )

Acquisition of Business

     89.0       (2.8 )

Other

     (12.3 )     65.8  
    


 


Net Cash Used by Investing Activities

     (1,663.6 )     (1,060.6 )
    


 


Cash Flows from Financing Activities

                

Deposits to Policyholder Accounts

     5.6       5.8  

Maturities and Benefit Payments from Policyholder Accounts

     (17.8 )     (12.2 )

Net Short-term Debt and Commercial Paper Repayments

     (235.0 )     (398.3 )

Issuance of Long-term Debt

     575.0       400.0  

Issuance of Common Stock

     548.9       18.8  

Dividends Paid to Stockholders

     (75.8 )     (107.3 )

Treasury Stock Acquired

     —         (45.0 )

Other

     (16.5 )     3.1  
    


 


Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities

     784.4       (135.1 )
    


 


Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate on Cash

     0.8       0.7  
    


 


Net Decrease in Cash and Bank Deposits

     (20.2 )     (11.1 )

Cash and Bank Deposits at Beginning of Period

     144.7       123.9  
    


 


Cash and Bank Deposits at End of Period

   $ 124.5     $ 112.8  
    


 


 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of UnumProvident Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and the reserve increase discussed in Note 3) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2003. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

Note 2 – Changes in Accounting Principles

 

Effective July 1, 2003, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149 (SFAS 149), Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivatives and hedging activities as required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). Adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (SFAS 150), Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS 150 establishes standards for classifying and measuring as liabilities certain financial instruments that embody obligations of the issuer and have characteristics of both liabilities and equity. The provisions of SFAS 150 were to become effective during the third quarter of 2003. On October 29, 2003 the FASB indefinitely deferred the application of certain portions of SFAS 150, and as a result of this deferral, there was no impact on the Company’s financial position.

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (Interpretation 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51. Interpretation 46 expands upon ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to address consolidation of variable interest entities for which the company does not have a majority voting interest. In general, a variable interest entity is a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either has (a) an insufficient amount of equity for the entity to carry on its principal operations without additional financial support from other parties, (b) a group of equity owners that lack the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting rights or similar rights, or (c) equity that does not absorb the entity’s losses or receive the benefits of the entity. Interpretation 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both. Interpretation 46 also requires disclosures about variable interest entities that the company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant variable interest. The consolidation requirements of Interpretation 46 applied immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003. The consolidation requirements apply to older entities in the first interim reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. The Company is currently evaluating its interests in entities that may be considered variable interest entities. While the ultimate impact on the consolidated financial statements of adopting Interpretation 46 is still being reviewed, the Company anticipates consolidation of its investment in a collateralized bond obligation asset trust (CBO) in which the Company currently holds interests in several of the tranches and for which the Company acts as investment

 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 2 – Changes in Accounting Principles – Continued

 

manager of the underlying securities. The value of the underlying assets and liabilities of the CBO approximate $300.0 million of fixed maturity securities and a similar amount of long-term debt. In the event the Company is required to consolidate this entity and the value of the liabilities exceeds the assets, the difference at adoption will be reported as a cumulative effect of accounting principle change in the statement of operations. If the value of the assets exceeds the liabilities, the difference at adoption will be reported as a minority interest in the statement of financial condition. The Company also anticipates that the adoption of Interpretation 46 will result in the de-consolidation of a trust that currently holds $300.0 million of junior subordinated debt securities of the Company and has issued a similar amount of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities. The impact of the de-consolidation would be the elimination of the company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debt securities of the company included in the statement of financial condition and an increase of $300.0 million in long-term debt. The Company has not yet determined the full effect that adoption of Interpretation 46 will have on its financial position or results of operations.

 

In April 2003, the FASB released Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. B36 (Implementation Issue B36), Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposure That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments. Implementation Issue B36 requires the bifurcation of any embedded derivatives in modified coinsurance arrangements with the derivative elements’ changes in fair value recognized in current operating earnings during the period of change. The effective date of the guidance in Implementation Issue B36 is the first day of the first fiscal quarter beginning after September 15, 2003. Although the Company has initiated an evaluation of the impact, the effect, if any, that adoption of Implementation Issue B36 will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations has not yet been fully determined.

 

Note 3 – Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Adjustment Expenses

 

It is the Company’s policy to estimate the ultimate cost of settling claims in each reporting period based on the information available to management at that time. Claim reserves generally equal the Company’s estimate, at the current reporting period, of the present value of the liability for future benefits and expenses to be paid on claims incurred as of that date. A claim reserve for a specific claim is based on assumptions derived from the Company’s actual historical experience. Consideration is given to current and historical trends in the Company’s experience and to expected deviations from historical experience.

 

Claim reserves, unlike policy reserves, are subject to revision as current claim experience and projections of future factors affecting claim experience change. In a reporting period, actual experience may deviate from the long-term assumptions used to determine the claim reserves. The Company reviews annually, or more frequently as appropriate, emerging experience to ensure that its claim reserves make adequate and reasonable provision for future benefits and expenses. This review includes the determination of a range of reasonable estimates within which the reserve must fall.

 

In April of 2003, the Company completed an analysis of its assumptions related to its group long-term income protection claim reserves. This analysis was initiated based on lower claim recovery rates observed during the first quarter of 2003. The claim recovery rates for group long-term income protection during the first quarter of 2003 were below levels anticipated for reserves and were lower than those experienced in the full years 2002, 2001, and 2000. The analysis of emerging claim recovery rates and the reasons driving the changes resulted in a reduction in the Company’s long-term expectations with respect to claim recovery rates. Based on this analysis, during the first quarter of 2003 the Company increased its group long-term income protection claim reserves by $454.0 million before tax, or $295.1 million after tax, to reflect its current estimate of future benefit obligations. This analysis indicated not only a decrease in overall claim recovery rates, but also a change in claim recovery rates by claim duration.

 

 

9


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 4 – Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company has various stock-based employee compensation plans and accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. All options granted under the stock-based employee compensation plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. If the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), to stock-based employee compensation, the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would be as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30


     2003

   2002

   2003

     2002

     (in millions of dollars, except share data)

Net Income (Loss), as Reported

   $ 108.7    $ 113.4    $ (39.2 )    $ 299.0

Stock-based Employee Compensation Expense Determined Under SFAS 123, net of tax

     2.3      3.9      10.5        11.7
    

  

  


  

Pro Forma Net Income (Loss)

   $ 106.4    $ 109.5    $ (49.7 )    $ 287.3
    

  

  


  

Net Income (Loss) Per Share:

                             

Basic – as Reported

   $ 0.37    $ 0.47    $ (0.15 )    $ 1.23

Basic – Pro Forma

   $ 0.36    $ 0.45    $ (0.18 )    $ 1.19

Assuming Dilution – as Reported

   $ 0.36    $ 0.47    $ (0.15 )    $ 1.23

Assuming Dilution – Pro Forma

   $ 0.36    $ 0.45    $ (0.18 )    $ 1.18

 

Note 5 – Debt, Stockholders’ Equity, and Earnings Per Common Share

 

Net income (loss) per common share is determined as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30


     2003

   2002

   2003

    2002

     ( in millions of dollars, except share data)

Numerator

                            

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 108.7    $ 113.4    $ (39.2 )   $ 299.0
    

  

  


 

Denominator (000s)

                            

Weighted Average Common Shares – Basic

     294,719.8      241,453.8      269,833.3       242,192.9

Dilutive Securities:

                            

Purchase Contracts

     2,480.5      —        —         —  

Options and Other Dilutive Securities

     1,507.0      822.8      —         1,193.1
    

  

  


 

Weighted Average Common Shares – Assuming Dilution

     298,707.3      242,276.6      269,833.3       243,386.0
    

  

  


 

 

In computing net income (loss) per share assuming dilution, only potential common shares that are dilutive (those that reduce net income per share) are included. Potential common shares are not used when computing net income per share assuming dilution if the results would be antidilutive, such as when a net loss is reported or if options are out-of-the-money. In-the-money options to purchase approximately 1.6 million common shares for the nine month

 

10


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 5 – Debt, Stockholders’ Equity, and Earnings Per Common Share – Continued

 

period ended September 30, 2003, were not considered dilutive due to a net loss being reported for the period. Options out-of-the-money approximated 15.6 million and 16.6 million shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003, respectively, and 15.6 million and 14.9 million shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002, respectively.

 

On May 7, 2003, the Company issued 45,980,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, in a public offering and received approximately $476.3 million in proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock after deducting underwriting discounts. Also on May 7, 2003, the Company issued 20,000,000 8.25% adjustable conversion-rate equity security units (units) in a public offering. The Company received approximately $485.0 million in proceeds from the sale of the units after deducting underwriting discounts. On May 14, 2003, the Company sold 6,897,000 additional shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option relating to the above offering. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $71.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts. Also on May 14, 2003, the Company sold 3,000,000 additional units pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option relating to the above offering. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $72.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts.

 

Each unit has a stated amount of $25 and will initially consist of (a) a contract pursuant to which the holder agrees to purchase, for $25, shares of the Company’s common stock on May 15, 2006 and (b) a 1/40, or 2.5%, ownership interest in a senior note issued by the Company due May 15, 2008 with a principal amount of $1,000. The senior notes are pledged by the holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contract. The Company will make quarterly interest payments to the holders of the notes initially at an annual rate of 6.00% per year through February 2006. In February 2006 through May 2006, the senior notes will be remarketed whereby the Company will reset the interest rate on the senior notes in order to generate sufficient remarketing proceeds to satisfy the holder’s obligation under the purchase contract. If the senior notes are not successfully remarketed, then the Company will exercise its rights as a secured party to obtain and extinguish the senior notes and deliver its common stock to holders pursuant to the purchase contract.

 

The number of shares of the Company’s common stock required to be purchased by the unit holders will be determined based on a formula that considers the market price of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the time of settlement in relation to the threshold appreciation price of $13.27 per share and the reference price of $10.875 per share. Upon settlement of the common stock purchase contract, the Company will receive proceeds of approximately $575.0 million and will issue between 43.3 million and 52.9 million shares of common stock. The Company will make quarterly contract fee payments to the unit holders at a rate of 2.25% per year on the stated amount of $25 per unit until the purchase contract settles. The present value of the quarterly fee payments, which is included in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition, and the related purchase contract issuance costs reduced additional paid-in capital by $37.4 million.

 

The Company accounts for the effect on the number of weighted average common shares, assuming dilution, using the treasury stock method. The purchase contract element of the units contributes to the number of weighted average common shares, assuming dilution, when the average market price of the Company’s common stock is above the threshold appreciation price of $13.27 per share. Because the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the period was above this price, 2.5 million issuable shares were included in the computation of net income per common share assuming dilution for the three month period ended September 30, 2003. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2003, 0.8 million shares were not used in the calculation of earnings per share due to the anti-dilutive effect when a net loss is reported.

 

The Company has 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized with a par value of $0.10 per share. No preferred stock has been issued to date.

 

11


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 6 – Comprehensive Income

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax, are as follows:

 

     September 30
2003


    December 31
2002


 
     (in millions of dollars)  

Net Unrealized Gain on Securities

   $ 1,351.0     $ 900.1  

Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges

     176.2       83.9  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

     2.5       (61.6 )

Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment

     (145.0 )     (145.0 )
    


 


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

   $ 1,384.7     $ 777.4  
    


 


 

The components of comprehensive income and the related deferred tax are as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


    

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 
     2003

    2002

     2003

     2002

 
     (in millions of dollars)  

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 108.7     $ 113.4      $ (39.2 )    $ 299.0  
    


 


  


  


Change in Net Unrealized Gain on Securities:

                                  

Change Before Reclassification Adjustment

     (48.4 )     630.5        587.5        624.2  

Reclassification Adjustment for Net Realized

                                  

Investment Loss Included in Net Income (Loss)

     25.1       63.8        139.7        233.9  

Change in Net Gain on Cash Flow Hedges

     90.4       3.4        142.0        (22.0 )

Change in Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

     2.1       (9.1 )      90.4        22.7  
    


 


  


  


       69.2       688.6        959.6        858.8  

Change in Deferred Tax

     27.1       234.7        352.3        297.1  
    


 


  


  


Other Comprehensive Income

     42.1       453.9        607.3        561.7  
    


 


  


  


Comprehensive Income

   $ 150.8     $ 567.3      $ 568.1      $ 860.7  
    


 


  


  


 

 

12


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 7 – Segment Information

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adjusted its reporting segments to more closely reflect the manner in which it manages its business internally. The Company’s new segment reporting includes the following five business segments: Income Protection segment, Life and Accident segment, Colonial segment, Other segment, and Corporate segment. The Income Protection segment includes insurance for loss of income due to either sickness or injury or the loss of two or more “activities of daily living”, disability management services, and customized disability programs. Included within this segment are group long-term and short-term income protection insurance, individual income protection insurance, and group and individual long-term care insurance, as well as various disability management services and programs. The products are marketed primarily to employers and multi-life employee groups by the Company’s sales force and national practice groups, working in conjunction with independent brokers and consultants. The Life and Accident segment includes insurance for life, accidental death and dismemberment, cancer, and critical illness marketed primarily to employers and multi-life employee groups by the Company’s sales force through independent brokers and consultants. The Colonial segment includes insurance for life, income protection, accident and sickness, cancer, and critical illness issued by the Company’s subsidiary Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company and marketed primarily to employees through an agency field sales force. The Other segment includes products that the Company no longer actively markets. The Corporate segment includes investment income on corporate assets not specifically allocated to a line of business, corporate interest expense, and certain corporate expenses not allocated to a line of business.

 

Segment information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2002 has been reclassified to conform to current year reporting.

 

13


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 7 – Segment Information – Continued

 

Selected data by segment is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


  

Nine Months Ended

September 30


     2003

   2002

   2003

   2002

     (in millions of dollars)

Premium Income

                           

Income Protection

                           

Group Long-term Income Protection

   $ 634.5    $ 580.2    $ 1,875.4    $ 1,724.6

Group Short-term Income Protection

     159.4      151.5      475.1      454.7

Individual Income Protection

     438.7      429.3      1,309.5      1,272.7

Long-term Care

     103.9      86.8      298.5      243.5
    

  

  

  

       1,336.5      1,247.8      3,958.5      3,695.5
    

  

  

  

Life and Accident

                           

Group Life

     386.3      364.6      1,145.7      1,085.4

Accidental Death & Dismemberment

     54.5      53.1      165.2      161.3

Brokerage Voluntary Life and Other

     50.0      41.9      149.1      122.5
    

  

  

  

       490.8      459.6      1,460.0      1,369.2
    

  

  

  

Colonial

                           

Income Protection

     116.6      110.4      347.0      325.7

Life

     24.2      20.6      71.4      60.0

Other

     33.2      29.9      97.9      88.0
    

  

  

  

       174.0      160.9      516.3      473.7
    

  

  

  

Other

     8.9      13.9      26.6      34.8
    

  

  

  

       2,010.2      1,882.2      5,961.4      5,573.2

Net Investment Income and Other Income

                  

Income Protection

     549.8      501.3      1,581.5      1,450.0

Life and Accident

     54.8      54.2      156.1      153.8

Colonial

     23.3      22.1      66.9      62.5

Other

     41.5      48.1      136.6      147.2

Corporate

     8.7      6.0      23.1      29.4
    

  

  

  

       678.1      631.7      1,964.2      1,842.9

Operating Revenue (Excluding Net

                           

Realized Investment Loss)

                           

Income Protection

     1,886.3      1,749.1      5,540.0      5,145.5

Life and Accident

     545.6      513.8      1,616.1      1,523.0

Colonial

     197.3      183.0      583.2      536.2

Other

     50.4      62.0      163.2      182.0

Corporate

     8.7      6.0      23.1      29.4
    

  

  

  

       2,688.3      2,513.9      7,925.6      7,416.1

Benefits and Expenses

                  

Income Protection

     1,764.5      1,583.4      5,662.2      4,655.4

Life and Accident

     478.5      452.4      1,421.8      1,355.0

Colonial

     158.8      148.6      474.1      434.9

Other

     41.7      49.8      135.7      144.9

Corporate

     55.8      40.6      169.6      133.0
    

  

  

  

       2,499.3      2,274.8      7,863.4      6,723.2

 

14


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 7 – Segment Information – Continued

 

   

Three Months Ended

September 30


      

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 
    2003

       2002

       2003

     2002

 
    (in millions of dollars)  

Operating Income (Loss) Before Income Tax, Net Realized Investment Loss, and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

                                      

Income Protection

  $ 121.8        $ 165.7        $ (122.2 )    $ 490.1  

Life and Accident

    67.1          61.4          194.3        168.0  

Colonial

    38.5          34.4          109.1        101.3  

Other

    8.7          12.2          27.5        37.1  

Corporate

    (47.1 )        (34.6 )        (146.5 )      (103.6 )
   


    


    


  


    $ 189.0        $ 239.1        $ 62.2      $ 692.9  
   


    


    


  


 

A reconciliation of total operating revenue and operating income by segment to revenue and net income (loss) as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


   

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 
     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     (in millions of dollars)  

Operating Revenue by Segment

   $ 2,688.3     $ 2,513.9     $ 7,925.6     $ 7,416.1  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )     (63.8 )     (139.7 )     (233.9 )
    


 


 


 


Revenue

   $ 2,663.2     $ 2,450.1     $ 7,785.9     $ 7,182.2  
    


 


 


 


Operating Income Before Income Tax, Net Realized Investment Loss, and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change by Segment

   $ 189.0     $ 239.1     $ 62.2     $ 692.9  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )     (63.8 )     (139.7 )     (233.9 )

Income Tax (Credit)

     55.2       61.9       (38.3 )     152.9  

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

     —         —         —         (7.1 )
    


 


 


 


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 108.7     $ 113.4     $ (39.2 )   $ 299.0  
    


 


 


 


 

Assets by segment are as follows:

 

     September 30
2003


    December 31
2002


 
     (in millions of dollars)  

Income Protection

   $ 34,336.2     $ 31,410.1  

Life and Accident

     3,997.2       3,809.5  

Colonial

     1,989.2       1,834.4  

Other

     9,147.8       9,104.6  

Corporate

     (132.1 )     (899.1 )
    


 


Total

   $ 49,338.3     $ 45,259.5  
    


 


 

 

15


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 7 – Segment Information – Continued

 

Stockholders’ equity is allocated to the operating segments on the basis of an internal allocation formula that reflects the volume and risk components of each operating segment’s business and aligns allocated equity with the Company’s target capital levels for regulatory and rating agency purposes. The internal formula may result in a “negative” equity and “negative” asset amount remaining in the Corporate segment. This formula is modified periodically to recognize changes in the views of capital requirements.

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Paul Revere Brokers, Career Agents, and Sales Managers Actions

 

In 1997 two alleged class action lawsuits were filed in Superior Court in Worcester, Massachusetts (Superior Court) against UnumProvident Corporation (UnumProvident) and several of its subsidiaries, The Paul Revere Corporation (Paul Revere), The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, The Paul Revere Variable Annuity Insurance Company, and Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company. One purported to represent independent brokers who sold certain individual disability income policies with benefit riders that were issued by subsidiaries of Paul Revere and who claimed that their compensation had been reduced in breach of their broker contract and in violation of the Massachusetts Consumer Protection Act (the Act). A class was certified in February 2000. In April 2001, the jury returned a complete defense verdict on the breach of contract claim. Notwithstanding the jury verdict, the judge was obligated to rule separately on the claim that UnumProvident and its affiliates violated the Act. In September 2002, the judge ruled that Paul Revere violated the Act and awarded double damages plus attorneys’ fees. Most of the issues concerning how to calculate the damages have been determined but several remain outstanding before an appeal can be perfected. Complicating the matter was the unexpected death of the trial judge. In March 2003, a new judge was assigned to the case so the parties can proceed to conclude matters before the trial court. The Company feels strongly that the judge’s ruling that the Act was violated is contrary to both the law and the facts of the case and plans to appeal after the judgment is made final.

 

The career agent class action purports to represent all career agents of subsidiaries of Paul Revere whose employment relationships ended on June 30, 1997 and who were offered contracts to sell insurance policies as independent producers. The career agents claimed that the termination of their employment relationship was contrary, inter alia, to promises of lifetime employment. Class certification was denied for the career agents. The career agent plaintiffs have since re-filed their complaint seeking class action status by limiting the issues to compensation matters similar to those in the certified broker class action. A motion for certification of a class with respect to this narrower claim was filed, but has not been acted upon.

 

In addition, the same plaintiffs’ attorney who had initially filed the class action lawsuits filed approximately 50 (including the two individual career agents who brought the class action referenced above) individual lawsuits on behalf of current and former Paul Revere sales managers alleging various breach of contract claims. Of the 48 general manager cases, 46 have been settled, one was arbitrated, and the one remaining case has been partially settled. UnumProvident and affiliates believe that they have strong defenses and plan to vigorously defend their position in the remaining cases. Management does not currently expect these suits to materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

16


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Continued

 

Putative Class Actions and Shareholder Derivative Actions

 

On May 22, 2003, UnumProvident, several of its subsidiaries, and some of their officers and directors filed a motion with the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation seeking to transfer twenty-one putative class actions and derivative suits now pending against them in various federal district courts to a single district for coordinated or consolidated pre-trial proceedings. Each of these actions, discussed below, contends, among other things, that the defendants engaged in improper claims handling practices in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) or various state laws or failed to disclose the effects of those practices in violation of the federal securities laws. On September 2, 2003, the Judicial Panel on the Multidistrict Litigation entered an order transferring all of these cases to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee for coordinated or consolidated pretrial proceedings. As indicated below, six additional actions were commenced in various federal district courts, after the transfer motion was filed, against some of the same defendants making allegations identical to some of the actions that are the subject of the transfer motion. The defendants have filed requests to include those later filed actions in the transfer order. As of yet, no final decision has been rendered regarding the transfer of these six actions.

 

Apart from certain discovery concerning document preservation issues in the Keir case and certain limited discovery on class certification issues in the Rombeiro case, no discovery has yet to take place in these actions. The Keir and Rombeiro cases are described below.

 

Shareholder Derivative Actions

 

On November 22, 2002, the case of Ferrari, Derivatively on Behalf of Nominal Defendant UnumProvident Corporation v. Armstrong, et al., was filed in the State of Tennessee Chancery Court of Hamilton County. This is a shareholder’s derivative action brought for the benefit of nominal defendant UnumProvident Corporation against its Board of Directors and certain executive officers seeking to remedy alleged breaches of fiduciary duties and other violations of claims paying law. Plaintiff alleges the Individual Defendants established and perpetuated an illegal and improper policy of denying legitimate disability claims by individuals. Further, plaintiff alleges as a result of their responsibility for and knowledge of UnumProvident’s policies and practices, the Individual Defendants knew that the Company was violating various state and federal laws, thus exposing the Company to liability and damages. Plaintiff alleges these acts violated their fiduciary duties of good faith and loyalty. The lawsuit was removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee on December 27, 2002. Subsequently, two additional shareholder’s derivative actions have been filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee – Lerner v. Armstrong, et al. and Friedman v. Chandler, et al. – alleging, among other things, breach of fiduciary duties involving aspects of claims handling and financial reporting. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints. The defendants strongly deny the allegations in the complaints and will vigorously defend both the substantive and procedural aspects of the litigation.

 

On March 5, 2003, a shareholder’s derivative action, Levy, Derivatively on Behalf of UnumProvident Corporation v. Chandler, et al., was filed in the State of Tennessee Chancery Court of Hamilton County against the Board of Directors, certain former directors, and certain executive officers alleging breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with misrepresenting financial results from May 2001 to the present through failure to pay certain claims for insureds and failure to record impaired investment assets on a timely basis in order to inflate the price of the Company’s stock. The complaint also alleges abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment. On March 11, 2003, a substantially similar shareholder’s derivative action, Patterson, Derivatively on Behalf of UnumProvident Corporation v. Chandler, et al., was filed in the State of Tennessee Chancery Court of Hamilton County. The defendants strongly deny the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend both the substantive and procedural aspects of the litigation. Both cases were removed to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee; the Levy case was removed on April 2, 2003, and

 

17


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Continued

 

the Patterson case was removed on April 4, 2003. The plaintiffs in each of these actions filed motions to remand the actions to Tennessee state court. The United States District Court denied the motions to remand in an order dated October 17, 2003. The defendants strongly deny the allegations in the complaints and will vigorously defend both the substantive and procedural aspects of the litigation.

 

Federal Securities Law Class Actions

 

On February 12, 2003, an alleged securities class action suit entitled Knisley v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee. The plaintiffs in this case seek to represent purchasers of UnumProvident Corporation publicly traded securities between May 7, 2001 and February 4, 2003. Further, the plaintiffs allege that the Company caused its shares to trade at artificially high levels by, among other things, issuing misleading financial statements, improperly accounting for impaired investments, and pursuing certain improper claims handling practices. The complaint asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. Four additional alleged securities class action lawsuits have been filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee alleging similar causes of action. On February 27, 2003, a sixth complaint entitled Martin v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging similar claims. On April 6, 2003, the Martin action was transferred to the Eastern District of Tennessee by agreement of the parties. On May 21, 2003, the district court entered an order consolidating the five actions filed in Tennessee. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints. The Company strongly denies the allegations in these complaints and will vigorously defend the litigation.

 

On May 7, 2003, Azzolini v. CorTs Trust II for Provident Financial Trust, et al., was filed in the Southern District of New York. This is a securities fraud class action brought by the plaintiff on behalf of himself and a purported Class consisting of all persons who purchased UnumProvident Corporate-Backed Trust Securities (CorTs) certificates pursuant to an initial public offering on or about April 18, 2001 through March 24, 2003. Plaintiff seeks to recover damages caused by UnumProvident’s alleged violation of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiff asserts that UnumProvident issued and/or failed to correct false and misleading financial statements and press releases concerning the Company’s publicly reported revenues and earnings directed to the investing public. Three additional actions alleging similar claims and purporting to be class actions were filed, two in the Southern District of New York, Strahle v. CorTs Trust II for Provident Financing Trust I, et al., and Finke v. CorTs Trust II for Provident Financing Trust I, et al., (filed on March 23, 2003 and May 15, 2003, respectively), and the third in the Eastern District of New York, Bernstein V. CorTs for Provident Financing Trust I et al. (filed on July 7, 2003). On July 8, 2003, a motion was filed to consolidate the three actions pending in the Southern District of New York and appoint a lead plaintiff.

 

The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints. The Company denies the allegations and will vigorously defend against the allegations raised by the complaints.

 

Policyholder and Plan Beneficiary Class Actions

 

On July 15, 2002, the case of Rombeiro v. Unum Life Insurance Company of America, et al., was filed in the Superior Court of Sonoma County, California. It was subsequently removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On January 21, 2003, a First Amended Complaint was filed, purporting to be a class action. This complaint alleges that plaintiff individually was wrongfully denied disability benefits under a group long-term disability plan and alleges breach of state law fiduciary duties on behalf of himself and others covered by similar plans whose disability benefits have been denied or terminated after a claim was made. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive and declaratory relief and payment of benefits. On

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Continued

 

April 30, 2003, the court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint. On May 14, 2003, the plaintiff filed a Second Amended Complaint seeking injunctive relief on behalf of a putative nationwide class of long-term disability insurance policyholders. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

On November 4, 2002, the case of Keir, et al. v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. This case purports to be a class action. The plaintiffs in Keir are seeking representative status of a class of group long-term disability participants insured under ERISA plans whose claims were denied or terminated on or after June 30, 1999. The amended complaint alleges that these claimants had their claims improperly challenged and allege that the Company and its insurance subsidiaries breached certain fiduciary duties owed to these participants in ERISA plans in which the Company is the claims adjudicator. The Company maintains that the allegations are false and that the claims, as framed, are not permissible under ERISA’s carefully structured avenues of relief. On April 29, 2003, the court denied the defendants’ motion to dismiss the complaint. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

On February 11, 2003, the case of Harris, et al. v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the Circuit Court of St. Clair County, Illinois. This case purports to be a class action. The complaint alleges that individuals were wrongfully denied benefits and alleges causes of action under breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, violation of the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act, common law fraud, intentional misrepresentation, and breach of fiduciary duty on behalf of a putative class of policyholders. Alternatively, the complaint alleges violations of ERISA. The complaint seeks injunctive and declaratory relief as well as restitution and punitive damages. On April 4, 2003, the case was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

On February 25, 2003, the case of Davis, et al. v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. The plaintiffs are seeking representative status as a class of disability participants insured under ERISA plans. The complaint alleges that these claimants had their claims improperly denied or terminated and that the Company breached certain fiduciary duties owed to these participants in ERISA plans. The complaint also alleges violations under the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO). The complaint seeks reversal of claim denials or contract rescissions and re-determination by an independent person of claims of the named plaintiffs and others similarly situated, appointment of a master to oversee certain claim handling matters, and treble damages under RICO. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

On April 30, 2003, the case of Taylor v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the Circuit Court for Shelby County, Tennessee in the Thirteenth Judicial District at Memphis. The plaintiff seeks to represent all individuals who were insured by long-term disability policies issued by subsidiaries of UnumProvident and who did not obtain their coverage through employer sponsored plans and who had a claim denied, terminated, or suspended by a UnumProvident subsidiary after January 1, 1995. Plaintiff alleges that UnumProvident Corporation and its subsidiaries employed various unfair claim practices in assessing entitlement to benefits by class members during this period and, as a result, wrongfully denied legitimate claims. The plaintiff and the class seek contractual, equitable, and injunctive relief. On June 9, 2003, the defendants removed this action to the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Continued

 

On July 18, 2003, Contreras v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the Southern District of New York. Plaintiffs allege claims on behalf of a putative class of ERISA plan participants, beneficiaries, third-party beneficiaries, or assignees of group long-term disability insurance issued by the insuring subsidiaries of UnumProvident, who have had a disability claim denied, terminated, or suspended by UnumProvident on or after June 30, 1999. Plaintiffs assert bad faith claims practices by UnumProvident in violation of ERISA. Plaintiffs seek equitable and injunctive relief to require, among other things, that UnumProvident re-evaluate all previously denied, terminated, or suspended claims. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

On April 29, 2003, the case of Gee v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee. The plaintiff seeks to represent former employees of UnumProvident and certain of its subsidiaries from the period May 7, 2001 to present. Plaintiff alleges that UnumProvident Corporation, several Officers, its Directors, and several fiduciaries of UnumProvident’s 401(k) Retirement Plan (Plan) violated the fiduciary provisions of ERISA by making direct and indirect communications to Plan participants that included material misrepresentations and omissions regarding investment in the Company’s stock. Further, the plaintiff alleges the defendants failed to take any action to protect participants from losses sustained from investment in the Plan’s UnumProvident Stock Fund and are liable to make good the losses. Similar allegations are raised in Scanlon v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., filed May 16, 2003, in the Eastern District of Tennessee. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints. The defendants strongly deny the allegations in the complaints and will vigorously defend the litigation.

 

On September 17, 2003, the case of Rudrud, et al. v. UnumProvident Corporation et al., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The plaintiffs are seeking representative status as a class of disability participants insured under ERISA plans. The complaint alleges that these claimants had their claims improperly denied or terminated and that the Company breached certain fiduciary duties owed to these participants in ERISA plans. The complaint also alleges violations under the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and Massachusetts state law. The complaint seeks payment of benefits, reversal of claim denials or contract rescissions and re-determination by an independent person of claims of the named plaintiffs and others similarly situated, appointment of a master to oversee certain claim handling matters, restitution and damages, and treble damages under RICO. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to this complaint. The Company denies the allegations in the complaint and will vigorously defend the litigation and any attempt to certify the putative class.

 

Claim Litigation

 

The Company and its insurance company subsidiaries, as part of their normal operations in managing disability claims, are engaged in claim litigation where disputes arise as a result of a denial or termination of benefits. Most typically those lawsuits are filed on behalf of a single claimant or policyholder, and in some of these individual actions punitive damages are sought, such as claims alleging bad faith in the handling of insurance claims. For claim litigation, the Company and its insurance company subsidiaries maintain reserves based on experience to satisfy judgments and settlements in the normal course. Management expects that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to claim litigation, after consideration of the reserves maintained, will not be material to the consolidated financial condition of the Company. Nevertheless, given the inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain claim litigation involving punitive damages could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations in a particular reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Continued

 

On January 23, 2003, a jury in California State Court in Marin County, in the case of Chapman v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al., returned a verdict of $31.6 million against UnumProvident and two of its subsidiaries, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company and Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company. The largest portion of the verdict was $30.0 million in punitive damages. The Company strongly disagreed with the verdict because the evidence did not support it. The Company filed post-trial motions which challenged, among other things, the excessiveness of the punitive damage award. On March 25, 2003, the Court entered an order reducing the punitive damage award to $5.0 million, thereby reducing the total award to $6.1 million. On April 8, 2003, the plaintiff in the Chapman case accepted the reduced award. The Company has now appealed the final verdict to the California Court of Appeals.

 

On April 2, 2003, a jury in Phoenix, Arizona Federal Court in the case of Ciemo v. General American Life Insurance Company, Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, and The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company returned a verdict of $85.6 million against General American Life Insurance Company and two subsidiaries of UnumProvident, Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company and The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company. This verdict included an award of $79.0 million in punitive damages. The Company filed all of the required post-trial motions. On September 17, 2003, the trial court ordered a reduction of the punitive damage verdict from $79.0 million to $7.0 million in punitive damages. The court’s ruling as to the reduction in punitive damages was based on the United States Supreme Court’s decision in State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Campbell. The remainder of the verdict was upheld and the court awarded the plaintiff $0.6 million in attorneys’ fees. The Company has filed a notice of appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

 

Additionally, from time to time class action allegations are pursued where the claimant or policyholder purports to represent a larger number of individuals who are similarly situated. Since each insurance claim is evaluated based on its own merits, there is rarely a single act or series of actions, which can properly be addressed by a class action. Nevertheless, the Company monitors these cases closely and defends itself appropriately where these allegations are made. One such purported class action is described below.

 

On December 26, 2002, the case of Impress Communications Inc. and Jeff Chiarella v. UnumProvident Corporation, et al. (Impress), was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court as a purported class action. The plaintiffs in Impress seek representative status of all California policyholders of each of the insurance subsidiaries of the Company who have never filed a claim with the Company and who allegedly were misled into purchasing coverage with the Company without full disclosure of the Company’s alleged improper claim paying practices. The complaint was removed to the United States District Court for the Central District of California on February 7, 2003. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court, but that motion was denied on April 22, 2003. Subsequently, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the case on the basis that the plaintiff lacked standing under both ERISA and RICO. On October 24, 2003, the court granted the Company’s motion and dismissed the case with prejudice.

 

Other Litigation

 

On July 11, 2003, the case of Chandler v. UnumProvident Corporation was filed in Chancery Court of Hamilton County, Tennessee. The plaintiff, J. Harold Chandler, former CEO of UnumProvident, alleges that his Employment Agreement was breached in connection with his termination and the improper calculation of his severance and retirement benefits. The Company disagrees with these allegations and will vigorously defend its position.

 

In certain reinsurance pools associated with the Company’s reinsurance businesses there are disputes among the pool members and reinsurance participants concerning the scope of their obligations and liabilities within the complex pool arrangements, including pools for which subsidiaries of the Company acted either as pool managers or underwriting agents, as pool members or as reinsurers. The Company or the Company’s subsidiaries either have

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – Continued

 

UnumProvident Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

September 30, 2003

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingent Liabilities – Continued

 

been or may in the future be brought into disputes, arbitration proceedings, or litigation with other pool members or reinsurers of the pools in the process of resolving the various claims.

 

Various other lawsuits against the Company have arisen in the normal course of its business. Contingent liabilities that might arise from such other litigation are not deemed likely to materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

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Independent Accountants’ Review Report

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

UnumProvident Corporation

 

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition of UnumProvident Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2003, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002, and the condensed statements of stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2003 and 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

 

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which will be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

 

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated statement of financial condition of UnumProvident Corporation as of December 31, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated February 5, 2003, except for Note 14, for which the date is March 25, 2003, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2002, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated statement of financial condition from which it has been derived.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Chattanooga, Tennessee

November 5, 2003

 

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Introduction

 

UnumProvident Corporation (the Company) is the parent holding company for a group of insurance and non-insurance companies that collectively operate throughout North America and in the United Kingdom, Japan, and, to a limited extent, elsewhere around the world. The Company’s principal operating subsidiaries are Unum Life Insurance Company of America, Provident Life and Accident Insurance Company, The Paul Revere Life Insurance Company, and Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company. The Company, through its subsidiaries, is the largest provider of group and individual income protection insurance in North America and the United Kingdom. It also provides a complementary portfolio of other insurance products, including long-term care insurance, life insurance, employer- and employee-paid group benefits, and related services.

 

Effective January 1, 2003, the Company adjusted its reporting segments to more closely reflect the manner in which it manages its business internally. The Company’s new segment reporting includes the following five business segments: Income Protection segment, Life and Accident segment, Colonial segment, Other segment, and Corporate segment. The Income Protection segment includes insurance for loss of income due to either sickness or injury or the loss of two or more “activities of daily living”, disability management services, and customized disability programs. Included within this segment are group long-term and short-term income protection insurance, individual income protection insurance, and group and individual long-term care insurance, as well as various disability management services and programs. The products are marketed primarily to employers and multi-life employee groups by the Company’s sales force and national practice groups, working in conjunction with independent brokers and consultants. The Life and Accident segment includes insurance for life, accidental death and dismemberment, cancer, and critical illness marketed primarily to employers and multi-life employee groups by the Company’s sales force through independent brokers and consultants. The Colonial segment includes insurance for life, income protection, accident and sickness, cancer, and critical illness issued by the Company’s subsidiary Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company and marketed primarily to employees through an agency field sales force. The Other segment includes products that the Company no longer actively markets. The Corporate segment includes investment income on corporate assets not specifically allocated to a line of business, corporate interest expense, and certain corporate expenses not allocated to a line of business.

 

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Part I, Item 1 contained herein and with the discussion, analysis, and consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in Part I, Item I and Part II, Items 6, 7, 7A, and 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

 

The following discusses the Company’s critical accounting policies and reviews the segment operating results, consolidated investments, liquidity and capital resources, and current debt and financial strength ratings of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Reserves for Policy and Contract Benefits

 

The two primary categories of liabilities for policy and contract benefits are policy reserves for claims not yet incurred and claim reserves for claims that have been incurred and have future benefits to be paid. Policy reserves equal the present value of the difference between future policy benefits and expenses and future premiums, allowing a margin for profit. These reserves are applicable for the majority of the Company’s business, which is traditional non interest-sensitive in nature. The claim payments are estimated using assumptions established when the policy was issued. Ordinarily, generally accepted accounting principles require that these assumptions not be subsequently modified unless the policy reserves are determined to be inadequate. Throughout the life of the policy, the reserve is based on the original assumptions used for the policy’s issue year.

 

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A claim reserve is established when a claim is incurred or is estimated to have been incurred but not yet reported to the Company. Policy reserves for a particular policy continue to be maintained after a claim reserve has been established for as long as the policy remains in force. Claim reserves generally equal the Company’s estimate, at the current reporting period, of the present value of the liability for future benefits and expenses to be paid on claims incurred as of that date. A claim reserve for a specific claim is based on assumptions derived from the Company’s actual historical experience as to claim duration as well as the specific characteristics of the claimant such as benefits available under the policy, the covered benefit period, and the age and occupation of the claimant. Consideration is given to current and historical trends in the Company’s experience and to expected deviations from historical experience that result from changes in benefits available, changes in the Company’s risk management policies and procedures, and other economic, environmental, or societal factors. Reserves for claims that are estimated to have already been incurred but that have not yet been reported to the Company are based on factors such as historical claim reporting patterns, the average cost of claims, and the expected volumes of incurred claims.

 

Claim reserves, unlike policy reserves, are subject to revision as current claim experience and projections of future factors affecting claim experience change. In a reporting period, actual experience may deviate from the long-term assumptions used to determine the claim reserves. The Company reviews annually, or more frequently as appropriate, emerging experience to ensure that its claim reserves make adequate and reasonable provision for future benefits and expenses. This review includes the determination of a range of reasonable estimates within which the reserve must fall. The Company’s reserves for group and individual income protection products include a provision for future payments, other than legal expenses, on all claim-related lawsuits for which the cause of action has already occurred. This includes known lawsuits and those yet to be filed. The reserve amount is the Company’s estimate of the payments on all such lawsuits based on past payments and expected future payments.

 

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

 

The Company defers certain costs incurred in acquiring new business and amortizes (expenses) these costs over the life of the related policies. Deferred costs include commissions, other agency compensation, certain selection and policy issue expenses, and certain field expenses. Acquisition costs that do not vary with the production of new business, such as commissions on group products which are generally level throughout the life of the policy, are excluded from deferral. The Company uses its own historical experience and expectation of the future performance of its business in determining the expected life of the policies. Approximately 94 percent of the Company’s deferred policy acquisition costs relate to traditional non interest-sensitive products, for which the costs are amortized in proportion to the estimated premium income to be received over the life of the policies in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 60, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises. The estimated premium income in the early years of the amortization period is higher than in the later years due to higher anticipated policy persistency in the early years, which results in a greater proportion of the costs being amortized in the early years of the life of the policy. Amortization of deferred costs on traditional products is adjusted to reflect the actual policy persistency as compared to the anticipated experience. The Company will experience accelerated amortization if policies terminate earlier than projected.

 

Deferred costs related to group and individual income protection products are amortized over a twenty-year period, with approximately 75 percent and 90 percent of the original deferred costs related to group income protection products expected to be amortized by years ten and fifteen, respectively. For individual income protection policies, approximately 45 percent and 75 percent of the original deferred costs are expected to be amortized by years ten and fifteen, respectively. Deferred costs for group life products are amortized over a fifteen-year period, with approximately 85 percent of the cost expected to be amortized by year ten. Deferred costs for group and individual long-term care products are amortized over a twenty-year period, with approximately 60 percent and 80 percent of the original deferred costs expected to be amortized by years ten and fifteen, respectively. Due to the Company’s actual persistency experienced in recent years relative to what was expected when policies were issued, the Company lowered its premium persistency assumptions for costs deferred in 2002 and 2003 for certain of its products to reflect the Company’s current estimate of persistency. This accelerates the amortization of group income protection and group life acquisition costs deferred in those years into the early life of the policy.

 

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Valuation of Fixed Maturity Securities

 

In determining when a decline in fair value below amortized cost of a fixed maturity security is other than temporary, the Company evaluates the following factors:

 

The probability of recovering principal and interest.

 

The Company’s ability and intent to retain the security for a sufficient period of time for it to recover.

 

Whether the security is current as to principal and interest payments.

 

The significance of the decline in value.

 

The time period during which there has been a significant decline in value.

 

Current and future business prospects and trends of earnings.

 

Relevant industry conditions and trends relative to their historical cycles.

 

Market conditions.

 

Rating agency actions.

 

Bid and offering prices and the level of trading activity.

 

Any other key measures for the related security.

 

The Company’s review procedures include, but are not limited to, biweekly meetings of certain members of the Company’s senior management personnel to review reports on the entire portfolio, identifying investments with changes in market value of five percent or more, investments with changes in rating either by external rating agencies or internal analysts, investments segmented by issuer, industry, and foreign exposure levels, and any other relevant investment information to help identify the Company’s exposure to possible credit losses.

 

Based on this review of the entire investment portfolio, individual investments may be added to or removed from the Company’s “watch list”, which is a list of securities subject to enhanced monitoring and a more intensive review. The Company also determines if its investment portfolio is overexposed to an issuer that is showing warning signs of deterioration and, if so, the Company makes no further purchases of that issuer’s securities and may seek opportunities to sell securities it holds from that issuer to reduce the Company’s exposure. The Company monitors below-investment-grade securities as to individual exposures and in comparison to the entire portfolio as an additional credit risk management strategy, looking specifically at the Company’s exposure to individual securities currently classified as below-investment-grade. In determining current and future business prospects and cash availability, the Company considers the parental support of an issuer in its analysis but does not rely heavily on this support.

 

If the Company determines that the decline in value of an investment is other than temporary, the investment is written down to fair value, and an impairment loss is recognized in the current period to the extent of the decline in value. If the decline is considered temporary, the security continues to be carefully monitored. These controls have been established to identify the Company’s exposure to possible credit losses and are intended to give the Company the ability to respond rapidly.

 

The Company has no held-to-maturity fixed maturity securities. All fixed maturity securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value. Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available.

 

Private placement fixed maturity securities with a fair value of approximately $3.8 billion, or 12.5 percent of total fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2003, do not have readily determinable market prices. For these securities, the Company uses internally prepared valuations combining matrix pricing with vendor purchased software programs, including valuations based on estimates of future profitability, to estimate the fair value. Additionally, the Company obtains prices from independent third-party brokers to establish valuations for certain of these securities. The Company’s ability to liquidate its positions in some of these securities could be impacted to a significant degree by the lack of an actively traded market, and the Company may not be able to dispose of these investments in a timely manner. Although the Company believes its estimates reasonably reflect the fair value of those securities, the key assumptions about the risk-free interest rates, risk premiums, performance of underlying collateral (if any), and other factors involve significant assumptions and may not reflect those of an active market. The Company believes that generally these private placement securities carry a credit quality comparable to companies rated Baa or BBB by major credit rating organizations.

 

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As of September 30, 2003, the key assumptions used to estimate the fair value of private placement fixed maturity securities included the following:

 

Risk free interest rates of 2.83 percent for five-year maturities to 4.88 percent for 30-year maturities were derived from the current yield curve for U.S. Treasury Bonds with similar maturities.

 

Current Baa corporate bond spreads ranging from 0.95 percent to 1.63 percent plus an additional 30 basis points were added to the risk free rate to consider the lack of liquidity.

 

An additional five basis points were added to the risk free rates for foreign investments.

 

Additional basis points were added as deemed appropriate for certain industries and for individual securities in certain industries that are considered to be of greater risk.

 

Increasing the 30 basis points added to the risk free rate for lack of liquidity by 1.5 basis points, increasing the five basis points added to the risk free rates for foreign investments by one basis point, and increasing the additional basis points added to each industry considered to be of greater risk by one basis point would have decreased the September 30, 2003 net unrealized gain in the fixed maturity securities portfolio by approximately $2.6 million. Historically, the Company’s realized gains or losses on dispositions of its private placement fixed maturity securities have not varied significantly from amounts estimated under the valuation methodology described above.

 

Changes in the fair value of fixed maturity securities, other than declines that are determined to be other than temporary, are reported as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. If it is subsequently determined that any of these securities are other than temporarily impaired, the impairment loss is reported as a realized investment loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The recognition of the impairment loss does not affect total stockholders’ equity to the extent that the decline in value had been previously reflected in other comprehensive income.

 

There are a number of significant risks inherent in the process of monitoring the Company’s fixed maturity securities for impairments and determining when and if an impairment is other than temporary. These risks and uncertainties include the following possibilities:

 

The assessment of a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligations will change.

 

The economic outlook, either domestic or foreign, may be less favorable or may have a more significant impact on the borrower than anticipated, and as such, the security may not recover in value.

 

New information may become available concerning the security, such as disclosure of accounting irregularities, fraud, or corporate governance issues.

 

Significant changes in credit spreads may occur in the related industry.

 

Adverse rating agency actions may occur.

 

Reinsurance Receivable

 

Reinsurance is a contractual agreement whereby the Company’s reinsurance partners assume a defined portion of the risk for future benefits payable under reinsurance contracts. The reinsurance receivable reported as an asset in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition includes amounts due from the Company’s reinsurers on current claims and estimates of amounts that will be due on future claims. Policy reserves and claim reserves reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial condition are not reduced for reinsurance. The reinsurance receivable is generally equal to the policy reserves and claim reserves related to the risk being reinsured. The Company reduces the reinsurance receivable if recovery is not likely due to the financial position of the reinsurer or if there is disagreement between the Company and the reinsurer regarding the liability of the reinsurer.

 

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Results of Operations

 

In the following financial statements and discussions of operating results by segment, “operating revenue” includes premium income, net investment income, and other income. “Operating income” or “operating loss” excludes income tax, net realized investment gains and losses, and cumulative effects of accounting principle changes. These alternative measures of “revenue” and “income” or “loss” differ from revenue and income (loss) before income tax as presented in statements of income prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) due to the exclusion of before tax realized investment gains and losses. The Company believes operating revenue and operating income or loss excluding realized investment gains and losses are useful measures of performance. The Company’s investment focus is on investment income to support its insurance liabilities as opposed to the generation of realized investment gains and losses, and a long-term focus is necessary to maintain profitability over the life of the business. Realized investment gains and losses are dependent on market conditions and not necessarily related to decisions regarding underlying business. However, income or loss excluding realized investment gains and losses does not replace net income or net loss as a measure of the Company’s profitability. Due to factors discussed under “Risk Factors – Investments” in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the Company’s exposure to below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities, as discussed in a subsequent section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, the Company may experience realized investment losses. The realization of investment gains and losses will affect future earnings levels as the underlying business is long-term in nature and requires that the Company be able to sustain the assumed interest rates in its liabilities.

 

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Consolidated Operating Results

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30

     Nine Months Ended September 30

 
     2003

   

% Change

 

    2002

     2003

   

% Change

 

    2002

 

Operating Revenue

                                             

Premium Income

   $ 2,010.2     6.8 %   $ 1,882.2      $ 5,961.4     7.0 %   $ 5,573.2  

Net Investment Income

     572.5     7.5       532.7        1,659.8     7.2       1,547.7  

Other Income

     105.6     6.7       99.0        304.4     3.1       295.2  
    


       


  


       


       2,688.3     6.9       2,513.9        7,925.6     6.9       7,416.1  
    


       


  


       


Benefits and Expenses

                                             

Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits

     1,833.0     9.4       1,676.1        5,886.6     19.8       4,912.4  

Commissions

     219.8     3.6       212.2        678.5     5.1       645.7  

Interest and Debt Expense

     50.0     16.6       42.9        137.4     14.5       120.0  

Deferral of Policy Acquisition Costs

     (170.6 )   (1.6 )     (173.4 )      (533.3 )   0.7       (529.5 )

Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     119.3     13.6       105.0        356.5     11.9       318.6  

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired

     10.5     (5.4 )     11.1        32.8     0.9       32.5  

Operating Expenses

     437.3     9.1       400.9        1,304.9     6.7       1,223.5  
    


       


  


       


       2,499.3     9.9       2,274.8        7,863.4     17.0       6,723.2  
    


       


  


       


Operating Income (Loss) Before Income Tax, Net Realized Investment Loss, and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

     189.0     (21.0 )     239.1        62.2     (91.0 )     692.9  

Income Tax

     64.3     (23.5 )     84.1        10.5     (95.5 )     234.1  
    


       


  


       


Operating Income Before Net Realized Investment Loss and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

     124.7     (19.5 )     155.0        51.7     (88.7 )     458.8  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )   (60.7 )     (63.8 )      (139.7 )   (40.3 )     (233.9 )

Tax Credit on Net Realized Investment Loss

     9.1     (59.0 )     22.2        48.8     (39.9 )     81.2  

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change, Net of Tax

     —       —         —          —       N.M.       (7.1 )
    


       


  


       


Net Income (Loss)

   $ 108.7     (4.1 )   $ 113.4      $ (39.2 )   (113.1 )   $ 299.0  
    


       


  


       


 

N.M. = not a meaningful percentage

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of each of the non-GAAP financial measures set forth in the preceding table to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

 

Consolidated Operating Results

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30

       Nine Months Ended September 30

 
     2003

    % Change     2002

       2003

    % Change     2002

 

Operating Revenue

   $ 2,688.3     6.9 %   $ 2,513.9        $ 7,925.6     6.9 %   $ 7,416.1  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )           (63.8 )        (139.7 )           (233.9 )
    


       


    


       


Revenue

   $ 2,663.2     8.7     $ 2,450.1        $ 7,785.9     8.4     $ 7,182.2  
    


       


    


       


Operating Income Before Income Tax, Net Realized InvestmentLoss, and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

   $ 189.0     (21.0 )   $ 239.1        $ 62.2     (91.0 )   $ 692.9  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )           (63.8 )        (139.7 )           (233.9 )
    


       


    


       


Income (Loss) Before Income Tax and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

   $ 163.9     (6.5 )   $ 175.3        $ (77.5 )   (116.9 )   $ 459.0  
    


       


    


       


Operating Income Before Net Realized Investment Loss and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

   $ 124.7     (19.5 )   $ 155.0        $ 51.7     (88.7 )   $ 458.8  

Net Realized Investment Loss

     (25.1 )           (63.8 )        (139.7 )           (233.9 )

Tax Credit on Net Realized Investment Loss

     9.1             22.2          48.8             81.2  
    


       


    


       


Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Principle Change

   $ 108.7     (4.1 )   $ 113.4        $ (39.2 )   (112.8 )   $ 306.1  
    


       


    


       


 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement with the Swiss Life Group to acquire its United Kingdom group income protection business and the renewal rights for the group life and group critical illness business. The transaction is under review by United Kingdom regulators and is subject to their approval. The Company is currently reviewing its available options.

 

In April of 2003, the Company completed an analysis of its assumptions related to its group long-term income protection claim reserves. This analysis was initiated based on lower claim recovery rates observed during the first quarter of 2003. The claim recovery rates for group long-term income protection during the first quarter of 2003 were below levels anticipated for reserves and were lower than those experienced in the full years 2002, 2001, and 2000. The analysis of emerging claim recovery rates and the reasons driving the changes resulted in a reduction in the Company’s long-term expectations with respect to claim recovery rates. Based on this analysis, in the first quarter of 2003 the Company increased its group long-term income protection claim reserves by $454.0 million before tax, or $295.1 million after tax, to reflect its current estimate of future benefit obligations. This analysis indicated not only a decrease in overall claim recovery rates, but also a change in claim recovery rates by claim duration. This change represented a 6.2 percent increase in total net group long-term income protection reserves as of March 31, 2003, which were $7.34 billion prior to this increase.

 

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company acquired the United Kingdom group income protection business of Sun Life Financial of Canada, together with the renewal rights to the group life business at a price of £27.3 million, or $43.2 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Transition to the provisions of SFAS 142 required the Company to complete, within the year of adoption, transitional impairment tests of goodwill existing at January 1, 2002, measured as of that date using a fair value approach. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, the Company used undiscounted cash flows to determine if goodwill was recoverable. The Company completed the required tests during 2002 and determined the carrying value of its goodwill should be reduced $11.0 million. The charge, net of a $3.9 million tax benefit, was $7.1 million and was reported as a first quarter of 2002 cumulative effect of accounting principle change in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

During the first quarter of 2002, the Company acquired whereiwork, a provider of online solutions for insurance enrollment, communications, administration, and analysis, at a price of $2.8 million. This acquisition is intended to strengthen and broaden the Company’s internet-based benefits services currently offered to brokers and employers.

 

Consolidated Sales Results

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30

        Nine Months Ended September 30

Income Protection Segment    2003

  

% Change

 

    2002

        2003

  

% Change

 

    2002

Group Long-term Income Protection

                                            

Fully Insured

   $ 55.2    (11.7 )%   $ 62.5         $ 233.8    7.2 %   $ 218.1

ASO Premium Equivalent

     8.9    122.5       4.0           20.2    (31.3 )     29.4
    

        

       

        

       64.1    (3.6 )     66.5           254.0    2.6       247.5
    

        

       

        

Group Short-term Income Protection

                                            

Fully Insured

     14.4    9.9       13.1           67.8    (11.5 )     76.6

ASO Premium Equivalent

     11.5    (28.1 )     16.0           51.9    1.8       51.0
    

        

       

        

       25.9    (11.0 )     29.1           119.7    (6.2 )     127.6
    

        

       

        

Individual Income Protection

     36.9    (11.9 )     41.9           115.5    (3.8 )     120.0
    

        

       

        

Long-term Care

                                            

Group Long-term Care

     5.0    —         5.0           15.2    (0.7 )     15.3

Individual Long-term Care

     9.7    (41.6 )     16.6           36.0    (18.9 )     44.4
    

        

       

        

       14.7    (31.9 )     21.6           51.2    (14.2 )     59.7
    

        

       

        

Income Protection Segment

     141.6    (11.0 )     159.1           540.4    (2.6 )     554.8
    

        

       

        

Life and Accident Segment

                                            

Group Life

     33.4    (17.3 )     40.4           162.8    11.9       145.5

Accidental Death & Dismemberment

     3.5    (27.1 )     4.8           15.8    (31.9 )     23.2

Brokerage Voluntary Life and Other

     11.9    6.3       11.2           61.1    38.9       44.0
    

        

       

        

Life and Accident Segment

     48.8    (13.5 )     56.4           239.7    12.7       212.7
    

        

       

        

Colonial Segment

     61.8    7.5       57.5           187.0    8.0       173.1
    

        

       

        

Consolidated

   $ 252.2    (7.6 )   $ 273.0         $ 967.1    2.8     $ 940.6
    

        

       

        

 

The Company has national practice groups that specialize in (1) employer-provided plans for employees and (2) supplemental benefit plans that include multi-life income protection and long-term care product offerings and products sold to groups of employees through payroll deduction at the workplace. These national practice groups partner with the Company’s field sales force and representatives from claims, customer service, and underwriting who work in conjunction with independent brokers and consultants to present coverage solutions to potential customers and to manage existing customer accounts. The Company focuses on integrated selling and expects that this organizational focus on customers will continue to favorably affect sales growth, but management intends to maintain pricing discipline to balance sales growth and profitability, which may slow the rate of long-term sales growth. The Company also utilizes an agency field sales force to market the products offered by its Colonial segment.

 

 

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Table of Contents

During the second quarter of 2003, the Company introduced a distribution model for the sale of individual income protection and individual long-term care insurance products reported in the income protection segment whereby independent brokers and consultants are provided direct access to a sales support center centrally located in the Company’s corporate offices. Previously, sales of most single policies had been handled through the Company’s field sales organization. The Company intends to maintain its focus on workplace customers and increased integration between individual multi-life and group offerings by continuing to provide highly focused field support.

 

Existing market share, as well as trends in new sales, are indicators of the Company’s potential for growth in its respective markets and the level of market acceptance of price changes and new products. Sales may fluctuate significantly due to case size and timing of sales submissions. Negative media attention or downgrades in the financial strength ratings of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries may adversely affect the Company’s ability to grow sales and renew its existing business.

 

Income Protection Segment Operating Result

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30

    Nine Months Ended September 30

 
     2003

   

% Change

 

    2002

    2003

   

% Change

 

    2002

 

Operating Revenue

                                            

Premium Income

                                            

Group Long-term Income Protection

   $ 634.5     9.4 %   $ 580.2     $ 1,875.4     8.7 %   $ 1,724.6  

Group Short-term Income Protection

     159.4     5.2       151.5       475.1     4.5       454.7  

Individual Income Protection – Recently Issued

     176.6     12.8       156.6       518.4     16.1       446.7  

Individual Income Protection – Closed Block

     262.1     (3.9 )     272.7       791.1     (4.2 )     826.0  

Long-term Care

     103.9     19.7       86.8       298.5     22.6       243.5  
    


       


 


       


Total Premium Income

     1,336.5     7.1       1,247.8       3,958.5     7.1       3,695.5  

Net Investment Income

     458.1     7.9       424.5       1,328.6     8.9       1,219.5  

Other Income

     91.7     19.4       76.8       252.9     9.7       230.5  
    


       


 


       


       1,886.3     7.8       1,749.1       5,540.0     7.7       5,145.5  
    


       


 


       


Benefits and Expenses

                                            

Benefits and Change in Reserves for

                                            

Future Benefits

     1,322.9     12.5       1,175.7       4,355.6     26.6       3,441.8  

Commissions

     131.4     (3.3 )     135.9       408.9     (0.2 )     409.6  

Deferral of Policy Acquisition Costs

     (89.0 )   (11.2 )     (100.2 )     (286.4 )   (5.3 )     (302.3 )

Amortization of Deferred Policy

                                            

Acquisition Costs

     63.8     12.9       56.5       187.0     11.8       167.2  

Amortization of Value of

                                            

Business Acquired

     10.4     (1.9 )     10.6       31.2     —         31.2  

Operating Expenses

     325.0     6.6       304.9       965.9     6.4       907.9  
    


       


 


       


       1,764.5     11.4       1,583.4       5,662.2     21.6       4,655.4  
    


       


 


       


Operating Income (Loss) Before Income Tax

                                            

and Net Realized Investment Loss

   $ 121.8     (26.5 )   $ 165.7     $ (122.2 )   (124.9 )   $ 490.1  
    


       


 


       


 

The Income Protection segment includes group long-term and short-term income protection insurance, individual income protection insurance, group and individual long-term care, and disability management services.

 

Sales

 

Group long-term income protection sales on a fully insured basis decreased 11.7 percent during the third quarter of 2003 compared to the third quarter of 2002. The sales decrease occurred primarily in the small and mid-size market segments. Third quarter 2003 sales on an administrative services only (ASO) premium equivalent basis increased for group long-term income protection relative to the prior year third quarter. Group short-term income protection sales for fully insured business increased 9.9 percent while the ASO business decreased 28.1 percent in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the third quarter of 2002. The comparative decline for the third quarter of 2003 versus 2002 in short-term income protection ASO sales was primarily due to a large case sold in the third quarter of 2002. ASO premium equivalents generally equal an amount which would have been received had the business been

 

32


Table of Contents

written as fully insured rather than ASO. The amount actually received and reported as income equals the ASO fee only, which approximates on average 12.5 percent of a comparably priced fully insured premium.

 

Group long-term income protection sales on a fully insured basis increased 7.2 percent during the first nine months of 2003 compared to the same period of 2002. Sales on an ASO premium equivalent basis declined for group long-term income protection relative to the prior year first nine months. Group short-term income protection sales for fully insured business were down 11.5 percent in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the comparable period of 2002, while ASO sales increased by 1.8 percent.

 

Sales for individual income protection decreased 11.9 percent in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the prior year third quarter. Sales increased in the Company’s brokerage voluntary income protection line of business, offset by declines in the Company’s United Kingdom operations and in the Company’s U.S. operations for non-voluntary income protection. The sales decline occurred primarily in the U.S. individual sales market rather than in the multi-life market. The portion of the individual income protection sales attributable to multi-life business in the Company’s U.S. operations was approximately 82 percent of third quarter 2003 sales, 76 percent of nine months 2003 sales, and 73 percent for full year 2002 sales. For the first nine months of 2003, total sales for individual income protection declined 3.8 percent compared with the first nine months of 2002, with declines in the Company’s U.S. operations offset by increases in the Company’s brokerage voluntary income protection line of business and United Kingdom operations.

 

Sales for long-term care decreased 31.9 percent over the prior year third quarter, with a decrease of 41.6 percent in individual long-term care. For the first nine months of 2003, sales decreased 18.9 percent for individual long-term care and 0.7 percent for group long-term care relative to the first nine months of 2002.

 

As previously discussed, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company introduced a new distribution model for the sale of individual income protection and individual long-term care insurance products which will enable the Company to maintain its focus on workplace customers and increased integration between individual multi-life and group offerings. The Company also introduced changes in the individual long-term care product offering during the first quarter of 2003. These actions may slow the growth in sales of non multi-life individual income protection and individual long-term care insurance relative to historical trends.

 

The Company expects that the rate of sales growth for both group and individual income protection products may decline due to the current competitive pricing environment. The Company intends to continue to emphasize premium growth through a balance of new sales, renewal programs, and persistency of the existing block of business.

 

Persistency and Renewal of Existing Business

 

The Company monitors persistency of its existing business and reflects adverse changes in persistency in the current period’s amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. One way in which the Company monitors persistency is at the overall block of business level (i.e., group long-term income protection, group short-term income protection, and individual long-term protection). Persistency, at the overall block of business level, is the year-to-date rate at which existing business for all issue years in the block of business at the beginning of the period remains inforce at the end of the period. In determining whether additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs is required due to adverse persistency, the Company measures persistency by issue year (i.e., the rate at which existing business for that specific issue year at the beginning of the period remains inforce at the end of the period). The rate of persistency for an overall block of business may improve while individual issue years within the overall block of business may deteriorate and require additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.

 

Persistency during the first nine months of 2003 for the overall block of group long-term income protection on average improved from that experienced for the first nine months and full year 2002. Persistency for fully insured short-term income protection improved, on average, over the prior year first nine months and full year 2002. Persistency for short-term income protection ASO business declined relative to the first nine months of 2002 and full year 2002. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, persistency for group long-term and short-term income protection was lower for certain issue years when compared to the persistency expected at the time the business was written. This resulted in additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs of $7.7 million and $13.0 million for the third quarter and nine months of 2002 for group income protection. There was no additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs in 2003. Since the Company’s actual persistency experienced in recent years was lower than that expected when

 

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Table of Contents

policies were issued, the Company lowered its premium persistency assumptions for costs deferred in 2002 and 2003 to reflect its current estimate of persistency. This accelerates the amortization of group long-term and short-term income protection acquisition costs deferred in those years into the early life of the policy by using lower premium persistency assumptions to determine the “scheduled” or expected amortization. Although persistency in the future may be lower than historical levels, particularly in certain issue years due to the Company’s increased emphasis on retaining profitable business, the acceleration of “scheduled” amortization may eliminate the need for additional amortization related to the deterioration of actual persistency relative to “scheduled” or expected persistency. The persistency of individual income protection and long-term care continues to be within expected levels.

 

The Company’s renewal programs have generally been successful at retaining group income protection business that is relatively more profitable than business that terminated. It is expected that the additional premium and related profits associated with renewal activity will continue to emerge. The Company intends to maintain a disciplined approach in the re-pricing of renewal business, while balancing the need to maximize persistency and retain producer relationships. This disciplined approach may lead to lower persistency or lower profit margins on affected renewal cases than originally planned.

 

Group Income Protection Operating Results

 

Group income protection reported operating revenue of $999.3 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $906.7 million for the same period of 2002. For the first nine months, operating revenue was $2,934.6 million for 2003 and $2,687.3 million for 2002. Group income protection reported operating income of $42.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 and $85.4 million in the third quarter of 2002. Group income protection reported an operating loss of $332.7 million for the first nine months of 2003 compared to operating income of $257.4 million for the same period of 2002. As previously discussed, included in the first quarter of 2003 was a $454.0 million increase in the Company’s group long-term income protection reserves.

 

Third quarter 2003 operating revenue for group income protection improved due to increases in both premium income and net investment income. The $62.2 million growth in premium income in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the prior year third quarter is due to new sales growth in 2002 and favorable renewal activity and improved persistency on the existing block of business. Also contributing to premium growth was the first quarter of 2003 acquisition of the United Kingdom group income protection business of Sun Life Financial of Canada, as previously discussed. Net investment income grew $23.4 million in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the prior year third quarter, primarily due to the growth in invested assets supporting this line of business. Included in other income are ASO fees of $13.2 million and $8.6 million for the third quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $34.9 million and $24.9 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Persistency during the first nine months of 2003 on the overall block of group income protection improved over the prior year, with group long-term income protection persistency at 86.6 percent compared to 85.5 percent for the first nine months of 2002 and 85.8 percent for the full year 2002. Group short-term income protection persistency for fully insured business was 84.7 percent for the first nine months of 2003 compared to 81.0 percent in the first nine months of 2002 and 81.5 percent for the full year 2002.

 

A critical part of the Company’s strategy for group income protection involves executing its renewal program and managing persistency, both of which management expects to have a positive effect on future profitability. The Company maintains a pricing strategy in the group income protection line wherein prices may increase or decrease by market segment, as appropriate, to respond to current claim experience and other factors and assumptions, although pricing changes typically lag the changes in actual claim experience by several quarters.

 

The benefit ratio for group income protection increased to 92.1 percent in the third quarter of 2003 from 83.9 percent in the third quarter of 2002. For the first nine months, the benefit ratio for group income protection was 110.8 percent in 2003 and 83.5 percent in 2002. Excluding the impact of the first quarter of 2003 reserve strengthening for group long-term income protection, the benefit ratio was 91.5 percent for the first nine months of 2003 compared to 83.5 percent for the same period of 2002. Group income protection experienced an increase in its operating expense ratio for the third quarter of 2003 relative to the prior year third quarter; however, on a premium equivalent basis it was slightly lower. There was no additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs related to persistency for the third quarter or first nine months of 2003, but expected amortization, as determined when the costs were initially capitalized, continues to increase year over year due to the continued growth in the deferred policy acquisition cost asset balance related to new sales growth in the block of business and the

 

 

34


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acceleration of expected amortization for costs capitalized in 2002 and subsequent years. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2002, the additional amortization related to persistency was $7.7 million and $13.0 million, respectively.

 

The 2003 third quarter increase in the benefit ratio for group income protection relative to the third quarter of 2002 was driven by increases in the benefit ratio for long-term income protection. Submitted and paid claim incidence for group long-term income protection both increased from the third quarter of 2002 as well as the second quarter of 2003. The increase in incidence relative to 2002 continues to be driven in part by economic trends, including lower consumer confidence. The claim recovery rate for group long-term income protection in the third quarter of 2003 was lower than the third quarter of 2002 but higher than the second quarter of 2003 and fourth quarter of 2002. It continues to be lower than the rate for full year 2002, 2001, and 2000. Also contributing to the increase in the benefit ratio for group long-term income protection was the lower claim reserve discount rate used for new claims occurring in 2003, which resulted in the establishment of higher claim reserves during the third quarter of 2003. Payments to settle group long-term income protection claims in litigation increased in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the prior year third quarter. The number of new lawsuits filed increased over the prior year third quarter but decreased compared to the second quarter of 2003.

 

For short-term income protection, the 2003 third quarter benefit ratio was slightly lower than the third quarter of 2002 and second quarter of 2003. Paid claim incidence in the third quarter of 2003 was higher than the third quarter of 2002, but improved compared with the second quarter of 2003. The average weekly indemnity increased slightly relative to the second quarter of 2003 and was also higher than the third quarter of 2002. The average claim duration for closed short-term income protection claims was higher than the second quarter of 2003 and third quarter of 2002.

 

As discussed under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” certain risks and uncertainties are inherent in the Company’s group income protection business. Components of claims experience, including, but not limited to, incidence levels and claims duration, may be worse than expected. Management monitors claims experience in group income protection and responds to changes by periodically adjusting prices, refining underwriting guidelines, changing product features, and strengthening risk management policies and procedures. The Company expects to price new business and re-price existing business, at contract renewal dates, in an attempt to mitigate the effect of these and other factors, including interest rates, on new claim liabilities. Given the competitive market conditions for the Company’s income protection products, it is uncertain whether pricing actions can entirely mitigate the effect.

 

The Company, similar to all financial institutions, has some exposure in a severe and prolonged economic recession, but many of the Company’s products can be re-priced, which would allow the Company to reflect in its pricing any fundamental change which might occur in the risk associated with a particular industry or company within an industry. Although approximately 30 percent of the Company’s overall block of group income protection business is in the manufacturing and wholesale/retail industry segments, which tend to be economically sensitive, the Company has a well-diversified book of insurance exposure, with no disproportionate concentrations of risk in any one industry. The Company has also made changes in recent years through the application of best practices in the claims organization and believes it can respond to increased levels of submitted claims which might result from a further slowing economy.

 

Individual Income Protection-Recently Issued Operating Results

 

Operating revenue was $215.3 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $192.1 million in the comparable period of 2002. Premium income increased to $176.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $156.6 million in the prior year third quarter, and net investment income increased 9.1 percent. Operating income in this block was $45.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $48.9 million in the third quarter of 2002. For the first nine months of 2003, operating revenue and operating income were $636.3 million and $130.3 million, respectively, compared to $544.3 million and $137.7 million in operating revenue and operating income, respectively, for the first nine months of 2002.

 

 

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The interest adjusted loss ratio was 45.4 percent and 46.5 percent for the third quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively. Contributing to the decrease in the interest adjusted loss ratio was an increase in claim recovery rates offset some by higher submitted incidence and a lower claim reserve discount rate on new claim incurrals. Claim recovery rates were higher in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the second quarter of 2003 and the prior year third quarter. The submitted claim incidence rate was higher for the third quarter of 2003 relative to the second quarter of 2003 and the third quarter of 2002. Paid claim incidence was higher for the third quarter of 2003 relative to the prior year third quarter but decreased slightly from the second quarter of 2003. Individual income protection-recently issued operating expense and commission ratios increased slightly in the third quarter of 2003 compared with prior year third quarter.

 

Individual Income Protection-Closed Block Operating Results

 

Operating revenue was $500.3 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $505.5 million in the comparable period of 2002 due primarily to a $10.6 million decline in premium income. Operating income in this block was $19.2 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $19.1 million in the third quarter of 2002. For the first nine months of 2003, operating revenue and operating income were $1,481.4 million and $40.3 million, respectively, compared to $1,497.8 million and $64.6 million in operating revenue and operating income, respectively, for the first nine months of 2002.

 

The interest adjusted loss ratio was 85.0 percent for the third quarter of 2003 and 80.9 percent for the prior year third quarter. The increase in the interest adjusted loss ratio was driven by higher claim payments on the existing inventory of open claims as well as the lower claim discount reserve rate for claims incurred in 2003, offset somewhat by an increase in the net claim recovery rate. The submitted claim incidence rate for the third quarter of 2003 increased relative to the second quarter of 2003 and the prior year third quarter. The paid claim incidence rate for the third quarter of 2003 was lower compared with the prior year third quarter, but remained constant with the second quarter of 2003. Payments during the third quarter of 2003 to settle claims in litigation decreased as compared to the third quarter of 2002 and the second quarter of 2003. The number of new lawsuits filed in the third quarter of 2003 decreased relative to the prior year third quarter and the second quarter of 2003. The combined commission and operating expense ratio in the third quarter of 2003 remained level with the ratio in the prior year third quarter, but was lower from the second quarter of 2003 ratio.

 

The individual income protection closed block generally consists of those policies in force prior to the Company’s substantial changes in product offerings, pricing, distribution, and underwriting. These changes generally occurred during the period 1994 through 1998. The Company continues to review internal and external alternatives, including reinsurance, for improving the results in its closed block of individual income protection business.

 

Long-term Care Operating Results

 

Operating revenue for long-term care was $127.6 million in the third quarter of 2003 and $101.4 million in the comparable prior year quarter. Operating income for long-term care was $10.5 million and $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively. The improvement in operating income resulted primarily from an increase in premium income and lower commissions and operating expenses. For the first nine months, operating revenue was $357.9 million in 2003 and $285.5 million in 2002, with the growth mainly attributable to an increase in premium income. Operating income was $26.9 million and $17.1 million for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Submitted claim incidence for long-term care in the third quarter of 2003 was higher than the second quarter of 2003, but lower than the third quarter of 2002. Paid incidence in the third quarter of 2003 decreased relative to the second quarter of 2003 and the third quarter of 2002. The claim recovery rate was lower than the second quarter of 2003 and the third quarter of 2002, primarily due to a decrease in the death rate.

 

Disability Management Services Operating Results

 

Operating revenue from disability management services, which includes the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries GENEX Services, Inc. and Options and Choices, Inc., totaled $43.8 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $43.4 million in the third quarter of 2002. Operating income was $4.3 million for the third quarter of 2003 compared to $4.5 million in the prior year third quarter. For the first nine months of 2003, operating revenue and operating income were $129.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively, compared to $130.6 million in operating revenue and $13.3 million in operating income for the comparable period of 2002.

 

 

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Life and Accident Segment

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended September 30

     Nine Months Ended September 30

 
     2003

    

% Change

 

    2002

     2003

   

% Change

 

    2002

 

Operating Revenue

                                              

Premium Income

                                              

Group Life

   $ 386.3      6.0 %   $ 364.6      $ 1,145.7     5.6 %   $ 1,085.4  

Accidental Death & Dismemberment

     54.5      2.6       53.1        165.2     2.4       161.3  

Brokerage Voluntary Life and Other

     50.0      19.3       41.9        149.1     21.7       122.5  
    


        


  


       


Total Premium Income

     490.8      6.8       459.6        1,460.0     6.6       1,369.2  

Net Investment Income

     50.9      3.2       49.3        145.4     1.0       144.0  

Other Income

     3.9      (20.4 )     4.9        10.7     9.2       9.8  
    


        


  


       


       545.6      6.2       513.8        1,616.1     6.1       1,523.0  
    


        


  


       


Benefits and Expenses

                                              

Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits

     376.4      3.1       365.2        1,122.5     3.9       1,080.4  

Commissions

     44.9      15.1       39.0        136.8     9.1       125.4  

Deferral of Policy Acquisition Costs

     (40.5 )    13.4       (35.7 )      (121.5 )   4.7       (116.0 )

Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     26.6      26.1       21.1        81.0     16.4       69.6  

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired

     0.5      N.M.       0.1        1.3     N.M.       0.2  

Operating Expenses

     70.6      12.6       62.7        201.7     3.2       195.4  
    


        


  


       


       478.5      5.8       452.4        1,421.8     4.9       1,355.0  
    


        


  


       


Operating Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Loss

   $ 67.1      9.3     $ 61.4      $ 194.3     15.7     $ 168.0  
    


        


  


       


 

N.M. = not a meaningful percentage

 

The Life and Accident segment includes insurance for life, accidental death and dismemberment, cancer, and critical illness marketed primarily to employers and multi-life employee groups by the Company’s sales force through independent brokers and consultants.

 

Sales

 

Sales for group life decreased 17.3 percent over the third quarter of 2002 due to a decrease in sales in the Company’s U.S. operations partially offset by an increase in the United Kingdom operations. For the first nine months, sales in 2003 for group life increased 11.9 percent over 2002. Brokerage voluntary life and other sales in 2003 increased 6.3 percent over the comparable prior year third quarter and 38.9 percent year-to-date. It is expected that brokerage voluntary life and other will continue to report sales growth year over year.

 

Group Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Operating Results

 

Group life and accidental death and dismemberment reported third quarter 2003 operating revenue of $480.2 million, a 4.9 percent increase over the comparable period of 2002, due to an increase in premium income. Operating income was $55.3 million and $53.3 million in the third quarter of 2003 and 2002, respectively. For the first nine months of the year, operating revenue was $1,426.1 million in 2003 and $1,362.6 million in 2002, and operating income was $165.2 million and $147.5 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Premium growth in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the prior year third quarter was attributable to favorable renewal results, sales results in prior periods, and stable persistency. Persistency for group life was 83.3 percent for the first nine months of 2003 compared to 83.7 percent for the first nine months of 2002 and 83.9 percent for full year 2002. For accidental death and dismemberment, persistency was 85.1 percent and 82.9 percent for the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, respectively, and 82.4 percent for full year 2002. The amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs for the third quarter and first nine months of 2002 includes $1.0 million and $9.2 million,

 

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respectively, of additional amortization due to the higher level of terminations for group life products experienced during 2002 than expected at the time the policies were written. There was no additional amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs in 2003. As previously discussed in the operating segment results for group income protection and as also applicable to group life and accidental death and dismemberment, the Company has accelerated the amortization of costs pertaining to certain of its lines of business into the early life of the policy by using lower premium persistency assumptions in determining its “scheduled” or expected amortization. Although persistency in the future may be lower than historical levels, particularly in certain issue years due to the Company’s increased emphasis on retaining profitable business, the acceleration of “scheduled” amortization may eliminate the need for additional amortization related to the deterioration of actual persistency relative to “scheduled” or expected persistency.

 

Group life and accidental death and dismemberment reported a $2.0 million increase in operating income for the third quarter of 2003 compared to the prior year third quarter. The increase was partially attributable to a decrease in the benefit ratio for accidental death and dismemberment in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the third quarter of 2002. The third quarter 2003 benefit ratio for group life was lower than the second quarter of 2003, but slightly higher relative to the third quarter of last year. Group life and accidental death and dismemberment reported a higher commission ratio and operating expense ratio for the third quarter of 2003 relative to the prior year third quarter.

 

Submitted and paid claim incidence for group life were both lower than the second quarter of 2003 as well as the third quarter of 2002. The average paid claim size for group life increased from the third quarter of 2002. The incidence rate for group life waiver of premium coverage that results from a policyholder’s disability also increased over the second quarter of 2003 and prior year third quarter. Group life waiver recovery rates for the third quarter of 2003 decreased from the levels in the second quarter of 2003 and third quarter of 2002. Both submitted and paid incidence for accidental death and dismemberment decreased in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the second quarter of 2003 and the prior year third quarter.

 

The Company follows strict underwriting guidelines and implements pricing changes and other case specific remedial plans for under-performing business to improve profitability in group life. These actions may contribute to a lower rate of sales growth or higher level of terminations for this business.

 

Brokerage Voluntary Life and Other Operating Results

 

Operating revenue in the brokerage voluntary life and other line increased to $65.4 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $56.2 million in the third quarter of 2002 primarily due to an increase in premium income. The increase was attributable to prior year new sales and favorable persistency. For the first nine months of 2003 and 2002, operating revenue was $190.0 million and $160.4 million, respectively.

 

Operating income for the third quarter of 2003 was $11.8 million compared to $8.1 million in the same period last year. For the first nine months of the year, operating income was $29.1 million in 2003 and $20.5 million in 2002. Brokerage voluntary life and other reported increases in the operating expense and commission ratios relative to the third quarter of 2002.

 

The benefit ratio for the life line of business decreased from the second quarter of 2003 as well as the third quarter of 2002, primarily due to favorable mortality for the third quarter of 2003 compared to the same period last year. The benefit ratio for the other line, primarily cancer and critical illness insurance, decreased relative to the third quarter of 2002 but was higher than the second quarter of 2003.

 

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Colonial Segment Operating Results

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


    

Nine Months Ended

September 30


 
     2003

    % Change     2002

     2003

    % Change     2002

 

Operating Revenue

                                             

Premium Income

                                             

Income Protection

   $ 116.6     5.6 %   $ 110.4      $ 347.0     6.5 %   $ 325.7  

Life

     24.2     17.5       20.6        71.4     19.0       60.0  

Other

     33.2     11.0       29.9        97.9     11.3       88.0  
    


       


  


       


Total Premium Income

     174.0     8.1       160.9        516.3     9.0       473.7  

Net Investment Income

     22.9     10.6       20.7        64.8     9.5       59.2  

Other Income

     0.4     (71.4 )     1.4        2.1     (36.4 )     3.3  
    


       


  


       


       197.3     7.8       183.0        583.2     8.8       536.2  
    


       


  


       


Benefits and Expenses

                                             

Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits

     98.0     7.0       91.6        291.7     10.1       265.0  

Commissions

     42.1     15.7       36.4        123.7     15.1       107.5  

Deferral of Policy Acquisition Costs

     (41.2 )   9.9       (37.5 )      (125.5 )   13.0       (111.1 )

Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

     28.9     5.9       27.3        88.5     8.3       81.7  

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired

     (0.4 )   N.M.       0.4        0.3     (72.7 )     1.1  

Operating Expenses

     31.4     3.3       30.4        95.4     5.2       90.7  
    


       


  


       


       158.8     6.9       148.6        474.1     9.0       434.9  
    


       


  


       


Operating Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Loss

   $ 38.5     11.9     $ 34.4      $ 109.1     7.7     $ 101.3  
    


       


  


       


 

N.M. = not a meaningful percentage

 

The Colonial segment includes insurance for income protection, accident and sickness, life, cancer, and critical illness issued by the Company’s subsidiary Colonial Life & Accident Insurance Company and marketed primarily to employees through an agency field sales force.

 

Sales

 

Sales for the Colonial segment in the third quarter of 2003 increased 7.5 percent over the third quarter of 2002. The year-to-date sales increase in 2003 relative to 2002 is primarily attributable to 13.7 percent growth in the life product line and 10.9 percent in income protection.

 

Operating Results

 

Operating revenue in the Colonial segment increased to $197.3 million in the third quarter of 2003 from $183.0 million in 2002 primarily due to an increase in premium income in all product lines. The increase was attributable to prior year new sales and overall favorable persistency.

 

Operating income for the third quarter of 2003 was $38.5 million, up from $34.4 million reported for the same period last year. The overall benefit ratio for this segment was slightly lower than the third quarter of 2002 as well as the second quarter of 2003. The life and other product lines each reported decreases in the benefit ratio for the third quarter of 2003 compared to the prior year third quarter, although the income protection benefit ratio for the third quarter of 2003 increased from the second quarter of 2003. This segment reported an increase in the commission ratio relative to the third quarter of 2002, but the operating expense ratio declined.

 

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The individual short-term income protection line reported a decrease in claim incidence for the third quarter of 2003 compared with the prior year third quarter while the average claim duration for closed claims was above the prior year third quarter. The average indemnity for individual short-term income protection was higher than the third quarter of 2002, but decreased slightly from the second quarter of 2003. For accident and sickness, the claim incidence rate decreased in the third quarter of 2003 relative to the third quarter of 2002. In the life product line, average paid claims decreased in the third quarter of 2003 compared to the same period last year. The third quarter of 2003 incidence rate for the cancer product decreased from the prior year third quarter.

 

Other Segment Operating Results

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

    

Three Months Ended

September 30


    

Nine Months Ended

September 30


     2003

   % Change     2002

     2003

   % Change     2002

Operating Revenue

                                         

Premium Income

   $ 8.9    (36.0 )%   $ 13.9      $ 26.6    (23.6 )%   $ 34.8

Net Investment Income

     32.3    (15.0 )     38.0        107.2    (10.6 )     119.9

Other Income

     9.2    (8.9 )     10.1        29.4    7.7       27.3
    

        

    

        

       50.4    (18.7 )     62.0        163.2    (10.3 )     182.0
    

        

    

        

Benefits and Expenses

                                         

Benefits and Change in Reserves for Future Benefits

     35.7    (18.1 )     43.6        116.8    (6.7 )     125.2

Other Expenses

     6.0    (3.2 )     6.2        18.9    (4.1 )     19.7
    

        

    

        

       41.7    (16.3 )     49.8        135.7    (6.3 )     144.9
    

        

    

        

Operating Income Before Income Tax and Net Realized Investment Loss

   $ 8.7    (28.7 )   $ 12.2      $ 27.5    (25.9 )   $ 37.1
    

        

    

        

 

The Other operating segment includes results from products no longer actively marketed, including individual life and corporate-owned life insurance, reinsurance pools and management operations, group pension, health insurance, and individual annuities. It is expected that operating revenue and income in this segment will decline over time as these business lines wind down. The closed blocks of business have been segregated for reporting and monitoring purposes.

 

Corporate Segment Operating Results

 

The Corporate segment includes investment income on corporate assets not specifically allocated to a line of business, corporate interest expense, and certain corporate expenses not allocated to a line of business.

 

Operating revenue in the Corporate segment was $8.7 million in the third quarter of 2003 compared to $6.0 million in the third quarter of 2002. The Corporate segment reported operating losses of $47.1 million in the third quarter of 2003 and $34.6 million in the comparable quarter of 2002. Interest and debt expense increased from $42.9 million in the third quarter of 2002 to $50.0 million in the third quarter of 2003 due to the impact of the combined offering in May 2003, as discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and the long-term debt offerings in 2002. For the first nine months, operating revenue was $23.1 million in 2003 and $29.4 million in 2002, and the operating loss was $146.5 million and $103.6 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively. Interest and debt expense was $137.4 million for the first nine months of 2003 and $120.0 million for the comparable period of 2002. Included in the first quarter and nine month operating expenses for 2003 is approximately $15.0 million in severance and pension benefits related to the change of the Company’s president and chief executive officer.

 

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Investments

 

Overview

 

Investment activities are an integral part of the Company’s business, and profitability is significantly affected by investment results. Invested assets are segmented into portfolios that support the various product lines. Generally, the investment strategy for the portfolios is to match the effective asset cash flows and durations with related expected liability cash flows and durations to consistently meet the liability funding requirements of the Company’s business. The Company seeks to maximize investment income and total return and to assume credit risk in a prudent and selective manner, subject to constraints of quality, liquidity, diversification, and regulatory considerations. The Company’s overall investment philosophy is to invest in a portfolio of high quality assets that provide investment returns consistent with that assumed in the pricing of its insurance products. Assets are invested predominately in fixed maturity securities, and the portfolio is matched with liabilities so as to eliminate as much as possible the Company’s exposure to changes in the overall level of interest rates. The Company invests for the long term, with the weighted average duration of its liability portfolio approximately 9.74 years at September 30, 2003. The weighted average duration of the Company’s investment portfolio was 8.83 years at September 30, 2003, and the weighted average credit quality rating was A.

 

The Company is able to hold to this investment philosophy throughout a credit cycle because of its capital position, the fixed nature of its liabilities, and the matching of those liabilities with assets and also because of the experience gained through many years of a consistent investment philosophy. It is the Company’s intent, and has been its practice, to hold investments to maturity to meet liability payments.

 

The Company’s investment philosophy is also designed to take advantage of the expertise it has developed over the years in the below-investment-grade fixed maturity market. This allows the Company to attain higher yield and increase diversification of assets while at the same time not substantially increasing its asset risk profile. As noted in the investment policy discussion below, the Company’s investments in this asset category are subject to limits and closely monitored.

 

Below is a summary of the Company’s formal investment policy, including the overall quality and diversification objectives.

 

The majority of investments are in high quality publicly traded securities to ensure the desired liquidity and preserve the capital value of the Company’s portfolios.

 

The long-term nature of the Company’s insurance liabilities also allows it to invest in less liquid investments to obtain superior returns. A maximum of 10 percent of the total investment portfolio may be invested in below-investment-grade investments, two percent in equity type instruments, and up to 35 percent in private placements. The remaining assets can be held in mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, publicly traded investment-grade corporate securities, and municipal securities. The Company does not currently intend to invest in additional commercial mortgages or real estate.

 

The Company intends to manage the risk of losses due to changes in interest rates by matching asset duration with liabilities to within a range of +/- 3 years.

 

The weighted average credit quality rating of the portfolio should be BBB or higher.

 

The maximum investment per issuer group is limited based on internal limits established by the Company’s board of directors and is more restrictive than the 5 percent limit generally allowed by the state insurance departments which regulate the type of investments the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are allowed to own. These internal limits are as follows:

 

Rating


           Internal Limit

             ($ in millions)

AAA/A

           $150

BBB

           100

BBB-

           75

BB/BBB-

           60

BB

           50

B/BB

           40

B

           20

 

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The portfolio is to be diversified across industry classification and geographic lines.

 

Derivative instruments may be used to hedge interest rate risk and match liability duration and cash flows consistent with the plan approved by the board of directors.

 

Asset mix guidelines and limits are established by the Company and approved by the board of directors.

 

The allocation of assets and the selection and timing of the acquisition and disposition of investments are subject to ratification by the investment subcommittee of the board of directors on a weekly basis. These actions are also reviewed and approved by the board of directors on a quarterly basis.

 

These investment policies and guidelines are reviewed and appropriately adjusted by the board of directors annually, or more frequently if deemed necessary.

 

To allow the Company flexibility during the current challenging environment, the board of directors at its September 2002 meeting modified the above investment guidelines to establish an individual credit over-exposure limit at 5 percent of invested assets and a below-investment-grade over-exposure limit of 5 percent of invested assets.

 

Investment Results

 

Net investment income for the third quarter of 2003 increased 7.5 percent over the previous year third quarter. For the first nine months, net investment income increased $112.1 million, or 7.2 percent, in 2003 relative to 2002. The overall yield in the portfolio was 7.26 percent as of September 30, 2003, compared to 7.76 percent at the end of 2002 and 7.86 percent as of September 30, 2002. In the current low interest rate market, the Company expects that the portfolio yield will continue to gradually decline, until the market rates increase above the level of the overall yield, due to lower yields on new purchases.

 

At December 31, 2002, the Company’s exposure to below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities was 10.0 percent of the carrying value of invested assets excluding ceded policy loans, an increase from the 8.7 percent and 7.2 percent held at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The growth in this asset class resulted primarily from downgrades of existing securities that were previously investment-grade rather than the purchase of additional below-investment-grade securities. During the first quarter of 2003, the Company initiated a program to reduce its below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities holdings to comply with its investment policy regarding diversification and to better position the investment portfolio in today’s environment and reduce exposure to potential credit-related losses. The program was substantially complete as of March 31, 2003, with sales of approximately $760.9 million in market value and $758.6 million in book value. Gross gains of $23.1 million and gross losses of $20.8 million were recognized on the sale of these securities during the first quarter of 2003. As of September 30, 2003, the Company’s exposure to below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities was approximately 7.7 percent of the carrying value of invested assets excluding ceded policy loans.

 

The Company’s before-tax net realized investment loss was $25.1 million in the third quarter of 2003, comprised of gross gains of $36.1 million and gross losses of $61.2 million. Included in the $61.2 million of gross losses were write-downs of $35.6 million on fixed maturity securities. During the first nine months of 2003, the Company recognized a before-tax net realized investment loss of $139.7 million, comprised of gross gains of $144.2 million and gross losses of $283.9 million, including the gains and losses recognized on the sale of the above-mentioned below-investment-grade securities. Included in the $283.9 million of gross losses were write-downs of $173.6 million on fixed maturity securities.

 

The write-downs during the first nine months of 2003 were recognized as a result of management’s determination that the value of certain fixed maturity and equity securities had other than temporarily declined during the first nine months of 2003, as well as the result of further declines in the values of fixed maturity and equity securities that had initially been written down in a prior period. The value of the securities was determined to have other than temporarily declined or to have further declined from the initial impairment based on the factors discussed herein in “Critical Accounting Policies.” The Company anticipates that additional investment losses will likely occur during the remainder of 2003.

 

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Approximately 49.4 percent of the year-to-date 2003 write-downs occurred in the energy and utilities industries. The following list includes write-downs representing five percent or greater of the total 2003 write-downs, the circumstances that contributed to the write-downs, the length of time the security had been in a continual loss position, whether it was investment-grade or below-investment-grade at the time of initial purchase and at the time of the write-down, and how the circumstances of the write-down might cause impairments in other material investments held by the Company.

 

  $26.4 million loss during the first quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a related entity of a U.S. based energy company. The write-down represented 15.2 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003. The securities were issued by a utility company that services an industrial site in England and whose 98 percent parent filed for insolvency in December 2001. This issuer was excluded from the parent’s insolvency filing due to the financial separation from the parent and was operating as a going concern during 2002. Despite the financial separation, the issuer’s securities were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the fourth quarter of 2001. The Company initially recognized an impairment loss on these securities at the time of the parent’s insolvency filing in 2001. These bonds were secured by a second lien on the real estate holdings of the company. The Company closely monitored this security and the value of the collateral during 2002. Following extensive negotiations during 2002 and the first quarter of 2003 with the company’s two other lenders, financial advisors, and counsel, it was determined that the investment was further impaired. Prior to its write-down in 2003, the investment had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than 270 days but less than one year. The circumstances of this impaired investment have no impact on other investments.

 

  $18.1 million loss during the first quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a Norwegian based energy services company engaged in offshore seismic surveying and floating production. The write-down represented 10.4 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003. The write-down was taken after further analysis of available information indicated the company’s lack of near term liquidity and that overall industry conditions in the energy sector had negatively affected the operations more than previous analysis had indicated. The securities were investment-grade at the time of purchase but were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the third quarter of 2002. At the time of the write-down, these securities had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than three years. The circumstances of this impaired investment have no impact on other investments.

 

  $14.3 million loss during the first quarter of 2003, or 8.2 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003, on securities issued by a United Kingdom electrical generation subsidiary of a U.S. based company. Although this industry’s operating environment in the U.K. weakened over the past few years due to competitive pricing pressures, the company had benefited from a favorable, long-term power sales agreement with a large, investment grade U.K. power customer. Depressed electricity prices in the merchant power market and operating problems at the company, as well as financial difficulties experienced by the company’s U.K. power customer, contributed to a weakened financial profile. In October 2002, the financial problems associated with the major U.K. customer resulted in the termination of the favorable power contract. The company made its December 2002 interest payments as scheduled. However, due to discussions that were initiated between the issuer and senior lenders in the first quarter of 2003 and the continued weakness in the U.K. power market, it was determined that this investment was other than temporarily impaired. The securities were investment-grade at the time of purchase but were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the fourth quarter of 2001. Prior to its write-down, the investment had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than one year but less than two years. The Company also owns securities in the previously mentioned U.K. power customer of this issuer and previously recorded an impairment loss on those securities in the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

  $11.3 million loss during the second quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a regulated natural gas pipeline company located in Argentina. The write-down represented 6.5 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003. The write-down was taken following continued delays by the Argentine government in implementing tariff reform and the company’s default on its interest payment due during the second quarter. These securities were investment-grade at the time of purchase but were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the second quarter of 2001. At the time of the write-down, these securities had

 

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been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than two years but less than three years. The circumstances of this impaired investment have no impact on other investments.

 

  $11.0 million loss during the third quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a travel services company located in the United Kingdom. The write-down represented 6.3 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003. The write-down was taken following discussions between the issuer and its creditors regarding difficulties in the issuer’s businesses due to geopolitical unrest and persistent weakness in demand for leisure travel and requests for certain waivers and consents of debt covenants. The issuer was current on its interest payments as of September 30, 2003. These securities were investment-grade at the time of purchase but were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the first quarter of 2003. At the time of the write-down, these securities had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than 270 days but less than one year. The circumstances of this impaired investment have no impact on other investments.

 

  $10.5 million loss during the first quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a Canadian telecommunications company engaged in transporting voice and data over its global fiber optic network. The write-down represented 6.0 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003. This company had an investment-grade rating of Baa3 immediately prior to the time its parent company unexpectedly withdrew its support for the subsidiary in April 2002, at which time the Company recognized an impairment loss on the securities. The investment was subsequently downgraded to below-investment-grade in the second quarter of 2002. Since the 2002 write-down, the value of these securities declined further and remained in an unrealized loss position. Based on the sustained decline in value and a review of available company information, the Company determined that the security was further impaired and recognized an additional write-down on this security. The Company owns fixed maturity securities issued by another regulated subsidiary under common ownership, but that investment has not been negatively impacted and was in an unrealized gain position at September 30, 2003.

 

  $8.8 million loss during the second and third quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a wholesale electricity generator located in New England. The write-downs represent 5.1 percent of the total write-downs for the first nine months of 2003. The second quarter 2003 write-down was taken based on a review of available information and the determination that the ultimate parent of the issuer would probably file for bankruptcy and include the issuer in the filing. The third quarter 2003 write-down was taken after the ultimate parent company filed for bankruptcy protection in July 2003 and included the company in the filing, resulting in further deterioration in the value of the securities. These securities were investment-grade at the time of purchase but were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the fourth quarter of 2002. At the time of the original write-down, these securities had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than 270 days but less than one year. The circumstances of this impaired investment have no impact on other investments.

 

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Asset Distribution

 

The following table provides the distribution of invested assets for the periods indicated. Ceded policy loans of $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, which are reported on a gross basis in the statements of financial condition contained herein in Item 1, are excluded from the table below. The investment income on these ceded policy loans is not included in income. The increase in short-term investments as shown below is primarily related to the investment of proceeds from the Company’s $1.1 billion combined offering in May 2003, as discussed under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”. The Company is actively working to invest these proceeds in long-term investments, as they become available.

 

Distribution of Invested Assets

 

    

September 30

2003


    December 31
2002


 

Investment-Grade Fixed Maturity Securities

   87.1 %   86.1 %

Below-Investment-Grade Fixed Maturity Securities

   7.7     10.0  

Equity Securities

   0.1     0.1  

Mortgage Loans

   1.6     2.1  

Real Estate

   0.1     0.1  

Short-term Investments

   2.7     0.8  

Other Invested Assets

   0.7     0.8  
    

 

Total

   100.0 %   100.0 %
    

 

 

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

Fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2003 included $30.2 billion, or 99.2 percent, of bonds and $252.5 million, or 0.8 percent, of redeemable preferred stocks. The following table shows the fair value composition by internal industry classification of the fixed maturity bond portfolio and the associated unrealized gains and losses.

 

Fixed Maturity Bonds – By Industry Classification

As of September 30, 2003

 

(in millions of dollars)

Classification


   Fair Value

   Net
Unrealized
Gain


   Fair Value of
Bonds with Gross
Unrealized Loss


   Gross
Unrealized
Loss


    Fair Value of
Bonds with Gross
Unrealized Gain


   Gross
Unrealized
Gain


Basic Industry

   $ 2,427.2    $ 161.1    $ 490.8    $ (69.8 )   $ 1,936.4    $ 230.9

Canadian

     854.7      172.9      13.4      (0.1 )     841.3      173.0

Capital Goods

     2,091.5      226.2      200.2      (23.8 )     1,891.3      250.0

Communications

     2,640.6      297.3      356.1      (32.1 )     2,284.5      329.4

Consumer Cyclical

     1,327.7      86.1      281.3      (12.0 )     1,046.4      98.1

Consumer Non-Cyclical

     3,046.5      305.5      375.5      (16.9 )     2,671.0      322.4

Energy (Oil & Gas)

     2,600.7      328.6      153.5      (22.8 )     2,447.2      351.4

Financial Institutions

     1,857.8      72.6      527.2      (92.7 )     1,330.6      165.3

Mortgage/Asset Backed

     4,778.5      550.7      22.7      (1.9 )     4,755.8      552.6

Sovereigns

     496.7      23.2      257.3      (4.3 )     239.4      27.5

Technology

     282.8      9.4      148.6      (8.7 )     134.2      18.1

Transportation

     1,121.9      79.5      168.8      (55.9 )     953.1      135.4

U.S. Government Agencies and Municipalities

     1,829.2      252.7      1,180.4      (123.1 )     648.8      375.8

Utilities

     4,796.9      360.5      948.2      (70.0 )     3,848.7      430.5
    

  

  

  


 

  

Total

   $ 30,152.7    $ 2,926.3    $ 5,124.0    $ (534.1 )   $ 25,028.7    $ 3,460.4
    

  

  

  


 

  

 

 

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As of September 30, 2003 there were $3,460.4 million gross unrealized gains and $534.1 million gross unrealized losses in the fixed maturity bond portfolio, of which $355.6 million or 66.6 percent of those unrealized losses were concentrated in basic industry, financial institutions, U.S. government agencies and municipalities, and utilities. The Company’s current view of risk factors relative to these four industries is as follows:

 

Basic Industries: This sector is comprised of several cyclical, commodity-based industries, including sub-sectors of mining, chemicals, metals, and forest products. The down cycle in the economy reduced demand for many of these commodities, and the combination of low prices, low capacity utilization, and, in some cases, high raw material prices continue to pressure many of the companies in these sub-sectors. If the economy improves, these cyclical businesses should recover, and the bonds issued by these companies should recover as well. The Company has held these sub-sectors through several economic cycles and has the ability and intent to hold these investments until they recover in value or reach maturity. The portfolio should also benefit from the Company’s credit selection process which seeks to avoid the riskier credits in these sub-sectors.

 

Financial Institutions: This sector entered the recent economic slowdown with record capital levels and strong profitability. Bank balance sheets appear capable, in general, of withstanding the increased loan write-offs typically seen in past recessions. The degree of the economic slowdown will be a key determinant of the amount of credit quality improvement in the financial services sector. On average, third quarter results for this sector showed modest loan growth, shrinking net interest margins, well-managed risk positions in corporate lending, and overall stabilization in asset quality. Revenues and net income improved about 1% versus the previous quarter and non-performing loans dropped by over 5%.

 

U.S. Government Agencies and Municipalities: This sector includes the U.S. Government Treasury Department, government agencies, and government-sponsored enterprises. The increase in U.S. Treasury interest rates during the third quarter adversely affected the market value of the Company’s holdings in this sector. The sector has minimal credit risk and excellent liquidity, which enables the Company to maintain a higher limitation on investments in these subsectors.

 

Utilities: This sector, which includes regulated electric utilities, gas transmission and distribution companies, and independent power projects, is showing signs of improvement from the difficult environment that has existed over the past few years. Many companies are de-emphasizing merchant power and energy trading operations and focusing instead on their core businesses. Balance sheets are being strengthened through the sale of non-core assets and the repayment of debt. Several companies with liquidity problems have either renewed bank facilities or obtained other forms of new financing. However, significant challenges still remain for parts of this industry. There is power generation over-capacity in several parts of the U.S. where supply may exceed demand for several years. Those power plants whose main fuel supply is natural gas will continue to experience deteriorating margins due to the high cost of that commodity. A number of investigations and court rulings have been resolved due to the western states power crisis in 2001-2002 but several still remain outstanding which could result in negative outcomes for certain utility companies.

 

Of the $534.1 million in gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2003, $265.9 million, or 49.8 percent, are related to

investment-grade fixed maturity bonds. Unrealized losses on investment-grade fixed maturity securities principally relate to changes in interest rates or changes in market or sector credit spreads which occurred subsequent to the acquisition of the securities. These changes are generally temporary and are not recognized as realized investment losses unless the securities are sold or become other than temporarily impaired. The gross unrealized loss on below-investment-grade fixed maturity bonds was $268.2 million at September 30, 2003, or 50.2 percent, of the total gross unrealized loss on fixed maturity bonds. Generally, below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities are more likely to develop credit concerns. The following table shows the length of time the Company’s investment-grade fixed maturity bonds had been in a gross unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2003.

 

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Unrealized Loss on Investment-Grade Fixed Maturity Bonds

Length of Time in Unrealized Loss Position

As of September 30, 2003

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

     Fair Value

          Gross Unrealized
Loss


 

<=90 days

   $ 3,171.9           $ (195.2 )

>90<=180 days

     57.8             (2.0 )

>180<=270 days

     26.1             (0.8 )

>270 days <=1 year

     55.5             (2.5 )

>1 year<=2 years

     260.7             (17.2 )

>2 years<=3 years

     74.6             (46.3 )

>3 years

     53.6             (1.9 )
    

         


Totals

   $ 3,700.2           $ (265.9 )
    

         


 

The following table shows the length of time the Company’s below-investment-grade fixed maturity bonds had been in a gross unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2003. The fair value and gross unrealized losses are categorized by the relationship of the current fair value to amortized cost for those securities on September 30, 2003. The fair value to amortized cost relationships are not necessarily indicative of the fair value to amortized cost relationships for the securities throughout the entire time that the securities have been in an unrealized loss position nor are they necessarily indicative of the relationships subsequent to September 30, 2003.

 

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Unrealized Loss on Below-Investment-Grade Fixed Maturity Bonds

Length of Time in Unrealized Loss Position

As of September 30, 2003

 

(in millions of dollars)                   
     Fair Value

          Gross Unrealized
Loss


 

<=90 days

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

   $ 184.2           $ (7.9 )
    

         


>90<=180 days

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

     42.9             (1.7 )

fair value < 70% >= 40% of amortized cost

     6.4             (3.6 )
    

         


Subtotal

     49.3             (5.3 )
    

         


>180<=270 days

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

     208.8             (36.8 )

fair value < 70% >= 40% of amortized cost

     7.9             (4.3 )
    

         


Subtotal

     216.7             (41.1 )
    

         


>270 days <=1 year

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

     186.2             (18.5 )

fair value < 70% >= 40% of amortized cost

     7.4             (4.3 )
    

         


Subtotal

     193.6             (22.8 )
    

         


>1 year<=2 years

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

     332.0             (42.9 )

fair value < 70% >= 40% of amortized cost

     119.5             (74.0 )

fair value < 40% of amortized cost

     3.6             (11.2 )
    

         


Subtotal

     455.1             (128.1 )
    

         


>2 years<=3 years

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

     132.8             (20.1 )
    

         


>3 years

                      

fair value <100% >= 70% of amortized cost

     160.0             (21.4 )

fair value < 70% >= 40% of amortized cost

     32.1             (21.5 )
    

         


Subtotal

     192.1             (42.9 )
    

         


Totals

   $ 1,423.8           $ (268.2 )
    

         


 

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As previously discussed under “Critical Accounting Policies” contained herein, in determining whether a decline in fair value below amortized cost of a fixed maturity security is other than temporary, the Company utilizes a formal, well-defined, and disciplined process to monitor and evaluate its fixed income investment portfolio. It includes certain members of senior management in addition to the Company’s other investment and accounting professionals. The process results in a thorough evaluation of problem investments and write-downs on a timely basis of investments determined to have an other than temporary impairment.

 

For those fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss and on which the Company has not recorded an impairment write-down, the Company believes that the decline in fair value below amortized cost is temporary. The Company has the ability to hold its securities to the earlier of recovery or maturity and intends to hold all of its fixed maturity investments until maturity to meet its liability obligations. If information becomes available that changes the Company’s assessment as to whether the Company will receive contractual payments related to a fixed maturity security and the security is also not projected to recover in value, the related security is generally sold. The Company may also in certain circumstances sell a security because of industry or environmental issues, to extend the duration of the investment portfolio, in response to mergers between issuers or other events which result in positions in excess of the Company’s investment guidelines, and to take advantage of tender offers.

 

The following is a distribution of the maturity dates for fixed maturity bonds in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2003.

 

Fixed Maturity Bonds – By Maturity

As of September 30, 2003

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

    

Fair Value

of Bonds

with Gross
Unrealized Loss


   Gross
Unrealized Loss


 

Due in 1 year or less

   $ 39.0    $ (3.9 )

Due after 1 year up to 5 years

     203.6      (26.1 )

Due after 5 years up to 10 years

     828.7      (71.5 )

Due after 10 years

     4,030.0      (430.8 )
    

  


Subtotal

     5,101.3      (532.3 )

Mortgage-Backed Securities

     22.7      (1.8 )
    

  


Total

   $ 5,124.0    $ (534.1 )
    

  


 

 

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As of September 30, 2003, the Company held investment-grade and below-investment-grade securities with a gross unrealized loss of $10.0 million or greater, as follows:

 

Gross Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturity Bonds

$10 Million or Greater

As of September 30, 2003

 

(in millions of dollars)

Fixed Maturity Bonds


   Fair
Value


   Gross
Unrealized
Loss


    Length of Time in a
Loss Position


Investment-Grade

                   

U.S. Government Sponsored Mortgage Funding Company

   $ 725.7    $ (104.5 )   <=90 days

U.S. Government Sponsored Mortgage Funding Company

     336.5      (17.1 )   <=90 days

Principal Protected Equity Linked Note

     33.8      (27.7 )   >2 years<3 years

Principal Protected Equity Linked Note

     40.7      (18.6 )   >2 years<3 years
    

  


   

Total Investment-Grade

   $ 1,136.7    $ (167.9 )    
    

  


   

Below-Investment-Grade

                   

Niche Chemical Company

   $ 23.1    $ (14.9 )   >1 year<=2 years

Fertilizer Joint Venture between Venezuelan Oil

                   

Company and U.S. Conglomerate

     23.2      (14.3 )   >1 year<=2 years

Notes Backed by Aircraft Leases to two U.S. Based Airlines

     12.0      (12.5 )   >1 year<=2 years

Notes Backed by a Pool of High Yield Bonds

     3.6      (11.2 )   >1 year<=2 years

U.S. Based International Airline Company

     20.0      (10.8 )   >1 year<=2 years

Global Food and Beverage Packaging Manufacturer

     49.1      (12.8 )   >2 years<=3 years
    

  


   

Total Below-Investment-Grade

   $ 131.0    $ (76.5 )    
    

  


   

 

 

 

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The Company realized a loss of $26.5 million on the sale of fixed maturity securities during the third quarter of 2003. The securities sold had a book value of $73.2 million and a fair value of $46.7 million at the time of sale and included 8 different issuers. During the first nine months of 2003, the Company realized a loss of $101.9 million on the sale of fixed maturity securities. The securities sold had a book value of $703.6 million and a fair value of $601.7 million at the time of sale and represented 87 different issuers, of which approximately 63 percent were a part of the Company’s previously discussed program to reduce its below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities holdings. Losses representing five percent or more of the total loss recognized during the first nine months of 2003 are as follows:

 

$20.8 million loss during the third quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a leading producer of performance products for the automotive industry and nylon fibers for the carpet industry, representing 20.4 percent of the total year-to-date realized investment loss on sales of fixed maturity securities. The company’s operations had been severely impacted by the increased price of raw materials and energy as well as a weakening demand for its products. In addition, the company was involved in an environmental pollution lawsuit with a potentially large negative impact. These securities had an investment-grade rating until downgraded in the first quarter of 2002. At the time of sale, the investment had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than three years.

 

$15.2 million loss during the first three quarters of 2003 on the sale of debt issued by a major domestic airline, representing 14.9 percent of the total year-to-date realized investment loss on sales of fixed maturity securities. The Company has systematically sold the securities during the first nine months of 2003 to substantially reduce its exposure to the airline. These securities had an investment-grade rating until the various issues were downgraded to below-investment-grade in the third quarter of 2001 and the first quarter of 2002. At the time of the initial sale, the investment had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than one year but less than two years. The Company also took an other than temporary impairment charge of $0.3 million on the value of certain private, secured debt obligations of this issuer as part of a consensual restructuring proposal.

 

$8.8 million loss during the second quarter of 2003 on the sale of unsecured debt and private, secured debt obligations issued by a major domestic airline, representing 8.6 percent of the total year-to-date realized investment loss on sales of fixed maturity securities. The Company sold the securities to reduce its exposure to the airline. These securities had an investment-grade rating until downgraded in the third quarter of 2001. At the time of sale, the investment had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than one year but less than two years.

 

$6.9 million loss during the second quarter of 2003 on securities issued by a manufacturer of satellites and provider of satellite-based communications, representing 6.8 percent of the total year-to-date realized investment loss on sales of fixed maturity securities. The company’s operations had been severely impacted by the decline in satellite demand and the telecommunications market in general. These securities were originally purchased as part of the Company’s below-investment-grade strategy. At the time of sale, this security had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than three years.

 

$6.2 million loss during the second and third quarters of 2003 on securities issued by a U.S. based electric and gas regulated utility company, representing 6.1 percent of the total year-to-date realized investment loss on sales of fixed maturity securities. The company had expanded into non-utility businesses such as communications services and propane gas, primarily through debt-financed acquisitions. These non-regulated businesses performed poorly, and during the first quarter of 2003 the company announced it would restructure and sell its non-utility assets. The company recognized losses on other of its assets, resulting in negative equity. Shareholders rejected a proxy to increase the authorized common equity in an effort to do a debt-for-equity restructuring. The company filed for bankruptcy in the third quarter of 2003. At the time of the initial sale, this security had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than 270 days but less than one year.

 

 

 

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$5.6 million loss during the second quarter of 2003 on the sale of securities issued by a provider of phone, cable, and internet services, representing 5.5 percent of the total year-to-date realized investment loss on sales of fixed maturity securities. This company’s operations were severely impacted by the decline in the telecommunications market and thus, the decision was made to reduce the exposure to this company. These securities were originally purchased as part of the Company’s below-investment-grade strategy. At the time of sale, this security had been continuously in an unrealized loss position for a period of greater than three years.

 

The Company’s investment in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities was approximately $4.2 billion and $5.0 billion on an amortized cost basis at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. At September 30, 2003, the mortgage-backed securities had an average life of 4.86 years and effective duration of 6.40 years. The mortgage-backed securities are valued on a monthly basis using valuations supplied by the brokerage firms that are dealers in these securities. The primary risk involved in investing in mortgage-backed securities is the uncertainty of the timing of cash flows from the underlying loans due to prepayment of principal with the possibility of reinvesting the funds in a lower interest rate environment. The Company uses models which incorporate economic variables and possible future interest rate scenarios to predict future prepayment rates. The Company has not invested in mortgage-backed derivatives, such as interest-only, principal-only or residuals, where market values can be highly volatile relative to changes in interest rates.

 

The Company’s exposure to below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2003, was $2,478.0 million, representing 7.7 percent of the fair value of invested assets excluding ceded policy loans, below the Company’s internal limit for this type of investment. The Company’s exposure to below-investment-grade fixed maturities totaled $2,872.8 million at December 31, 2002, or 10.0 percent of invested assets. As previously discussed, the Company initiated a program during the first quarter of 2003 to reduce its exposure to below-investment-grade fixed maturity securities.

 

Below-investment-grade bonds are inherently more risky than investment-grade bonds since the risk of default by the issuer, by definition and as exhibited by bond rating, is higher. Also, the secondary market for certain below-investment-grade issues can be highly illiquid. The Company expects additional downgrades may occur during 2003 and that the Company may experience additional other than temporary impairments during the remainder of 2003. However, the Company does not anticipate any liquidity problems caused by the investments in below-investment-grade securities, nor does it expect these investments to adversely affect its ability to hold its other investments to maturity.

 

The Company has investments in five special purpose entities whose purposes are to support the Company’s investment objectives. These entities are for asset collateralization and contain specific investment securities that do not include the Company’s common stock or debt. These investments are described as follows:

 

During 2002 and 2001, the Company invested in three special purpose entity trusts that have underlying assets consisting of unaffiliated equity securities. The investments in these trusts qualify as fixed maturity securities under generally accepted accounting principles and are reported at fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition contained herein. The fair value of these investments was derived from the fair value of the underlying assets. The fair value and amortized cost of these investments were $119.4 million and $149.4 million, respectively, at September 30, 2003 and $84.4 million and $113.9 million at December 31, 2002.

 

The Company has an investment in a collateralized bond obligation asset trust in which it is also the investment manager of the underlying high-yield securities. This investment was reported at fair value with fixed maturity securities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The fair value of this investment was derived from the fair value of the underlying assets. The fair value and amortized cost of this investment was $21.7 million and $26.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2003, and $6.9 million and $30.9 million at December 31, 2002.

 

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At September 30, 2003, the Company had a retained interest in a special purpose entity trust that was securitized with financial assets consisting of a United States Treasury bond and several limited partnership equity interests. This investment was reported at fair value and included with fixed maturity securities in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The fair value of this investment was derived from the fair value of the underlying assets. The fair value and amortized cost of this investment was $127.0 million and $130.1 million, respectively, at September 30, 2003, and $123.5 million and $127.8 million at December 31, 2002. At September 30, 2003, the Company had capital commitments of $11.7 million to this special purpose entity trust. These funds are due upon satisfaction of contractual notice from the trust. These amounts may or may not be funded during the term of the trust.

 

Mortgage Loans and Real Estate

 

The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio was $500.7 million and $599.9 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. The mortgage loan portfolio continues to be well diversified geographically and among property types. The incidence of problem mortgage loans and foreclosure activity remains low, and management expects the level of delinquencies and problem loans to remain low in the future.

 

At December 31, 2002, impaired mortgage loans totaled $6.0 million. The Company had no impaired mortgage loans at September 30, 2003. Impaired mortgage loans are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity, financial position, or results of operations.

 

Restructured mortgage loans totaled $7.6 million and $7.8 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively, and represent loans that have been refinanced with terms more favorable to the borrower. Interest lost on restructured loans was immaterial for the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 and 2002.

 

Real estate was $26.7 million and $37.1 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively. Investment real estate is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Real estate acquired through foreclosure is valued at fair value at the date of foreclosure and may be classified as investment real estate if it meets the Company’s investment criteria. If investment real estate is determined to be permanently impaired, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to fair value. Occasionally, investment real estate is reclassified to real estate held for sale when it no longer meets the Company’s investment criteria. Real estate held for sale, which is valued net of a valuation allowance that reduces the carrying value to the lower of cost or fair value less estimated cost to sell, amounted to $5.4 million and $8.2 million at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002, respectively.

 

The Company uses a comprehensive rating system to evaluate the investment and credit risk of each mortgage loan and to identify specific properties for inspection and reevaluation. The Company establishes an investment valuation allowance for mortgage loans based on a review of individual loans and the overall loan portfolio, considering the value of the underlying collateral. Investment valuation allowances for real estate held for sale are established based on a review of specific assets. If a decline in value of a mortgage loan or real estate investment is considered to be other than temporary or if the asset is deemed permanently impaired, the investment is reduced to estimated net realizable value, and the reduction is recognized as a realized investment loss. Management monitors the risk associated with these invested asset portfolios and regularly reviews and adjusts the investment valuation allowance. At September 30, 2003, the balance in the valuation allowance for real estate was $9.3 million. No valuation allowance was held for mortgage loans at September 30, 2003.

 

Other

 

The Company’s exposure to non-current investments totaled $228.1 million at September 30, 2003, or 0.7 percent of invested assets excluding ceded policy loans. These non-current investments are fixed income securities, foreclosed real estate, and mortgage loans that became more than thirty days past due in principal and interest payments. Approximately $98.3 million of these investments had principal and interest payments past due for a period greater than one year.

 

The Company has an investment program wherein it simultaneously enters into repurchase agreement transactions and reverse repurchase agreement transactions with the same party. The Company nets the related receivables and payables in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition as these transactions meet the requirements

 

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for the right of offset. As of September 30, 2003, the Company had $499.3 million face value of these agreements in an open position that were offset. The Company also uses the repurchase agreement market as a source of short-term financing. The Company had no contracts for this purpose outstanding at September 30, 2003.

 

Historically, the Company has utilized interest rate futures contracts, current and forward interest rate swaps, interest rate forward contracts, and options on forward interest rate swaps, forward treasuries, or forward contracts on specific fixed income securities to manage duration and increase yield on cash flows expected from current holdings and future premium income. Positions under the Company’s hedging programs for derivative activity that were open during 2003 involved current and forward interest rate swaps and forward contracts on credit spreads on specific fixed income securities, as well as currency swaps which are used to hedge the currency risk of certain foreign currency denominated fixed income securities. All transactions are hedging in nature and not speculative. Almost all transactions are associated with the individual and group long-term care and the individual and group income protection product portfolios. All other product portfolios are periodically reviewed to determine if hedging strategies would be appropriate for risk management purposes.

 

During the first nine months of 2003, the Company recognized net gains of $52.4 million on the termination of cash flow hedges and reported $51.9 million in other comprehensive income and $0.5 million as a component of realized investment gains and losses. The Company amortized $11.2 million of net deferred gains into net investment income during the first nine months of 2003. The Company’s current credit exposure on derivatives, which is limited to the value of those contracts in a net gain position, was $188.2 million at September 30, 2003. Additions and terminations, in notional amounts, to the Company’s hedging programs for the first nine months of 2003, were $3,314.6 million and $935.3 million, respectively. The notional amount of derivatives outstanding under the hedge programs was $3,762.1 million at September 30, 2003.

 

During the third quarter of 2003, the Company took advantage of the rise in interest rates and the steepening of the yield curve to hedge future period cash flows in the Company’s individual long-term care and individual income protection product lines. Approximately $2.8 billion of forward starting interest rate swaps (receive fixed) were executed at average expected yields in excess of 7.00%. These transactions produced a margin of 50 to 80 basis points above the Company’s reserve discount rates and lengthened the duration of the Company’s investment portfolio by approximately 0.5 years.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company’s liquidity requirements are met primarily by cash flows provided from operations, principally in its insurance subsidiaries. Premium and investment income, as well as maturities and sales of invested assets, provide the primary sources of cash. The Company’s combined offering in May 2003, as discussed below, provides an additional source of liquidity. Cash is applied to the payment of policy benefits, costs of acquiring new business (principally commissions), and operating expenses as well as purchases of new investments. The Company has established an investment strategy that management believes will provide for adequate cash flows from operations. Cash flows from operations were $858.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, as compared to $1,183.9 million for the comparable period of 2002. During the first quarter of 2003, by mutual consent the Company amended existing reinsurance contracts with one of its reinsurers to transform the contracts from coinsurance to modified coinsurance arrangements. In conjunction with those amendments, the Company, as the assuming reinsurer, transferred to the ceding reinsurer cash equal to the statutory disabled life reserves of approximately $286.2 million. The ceding reinsurer will retain the assets backing the statutory disabled life reserves and will credit interest at a 7.00 percent effective annual rate to the Company. This first quarter of 2003 cash disbursement is included in cash flows from operations. Excluding this transfer, cash flows from operations were $1,144.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

 

The Company’s policy benefits are primarily in the form of claim payments, and the Company therefore has minimal exposure to the policy withdrawal risk associated with deposit products such as individual life policies or annuities. The Company’s cash flows from operations could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for the Company’s insurance products or an increase in the incidence of new claims or the duration of existing claims. Cash flow could also be negatively impacted by a deterioration in the credit market whereby the Company’s ability to liquidate its positions in certain of its fixed maturity securities would be impacted such that the Company might not be able to dispose of these investments in a timely manner. The Company’s cash resources are sufficient to meet its liquidity requirements for the next twelve months.

 

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At September 30, 2003, the Company had short-term and long-term debt totaling $20.0 million and $2,489.0 million, respectively. The debt to total capital ratio was 30.8 percent at September 30, 2003 compared to 29.5 percent at December 31, 2002 and 29.3 percent at September 30, 2002. The debt to total capital ratio, when calculated allowing 50 percent equity credit for the Company’s company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debt securities of the company and 80 percent equity credit for the Company’s adjustable conversion-rate equity security units, was 24.1 percent at September 30, 2003 compared to 27.7 percent at December 31, 2002 and 27.5 percent at September 30, 2002.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a shelf registration on Form S-3. The shelf was declared effective in April 2003. The shelf registration allowed the Company to issue various types of securities, including common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, depository shares, stock purchase contracts, units and warrants, or preferred securities of wholly-owned finance trusts up to an aggregate of $1.5 billion. The shelf registration enabled the Company to raise funds from the offering of any individual security covered by the shelf registration as well as any combination thereof, subject to market conditions and the Company’s capital needs. On May 7, 2003, the Company issued 45,980,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, in a public offering and received approximately $476.3 million in proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock after deducting underwriting discounts. Also on May 7, 2003, the Company issued 20,000,000 8.25% adjustable conversion-rate equity security units (units) in a public offering. The Company received approximately $485.0 million in proceeds from the sale of the units after deducting underwriting discounts. Each unit has a stated amount of $25 and will initially consist of (a) a contract pursuant to which the holder agrees to purchase, for $25, shares of the Company’s common stock on May 15, 2006 and (b) a 1/40, or 2.5%, ownership interest in a senior note issued by the Company due May 15, 2008 with a principal amount of $1,000. On May 14, 2003, the Company sold 6,897,000 additional shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option relating to the above offering. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $71.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts. Also on May 14, 2003, the Company sold 3,000,000 additional units pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option relating to the above offering. The net proceeds to the Company were approximately $72.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts. The proceeds from these offerings were used primarily to increase the capitalization of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries and to repay amounts loaned to the Company from its insurance subsidiaries. No additional funding capacity remains on the shelf registration. Upon settlement of the common stock purchase contract and successful remarketing of the senior note element of the units, the Company will receive proceeds of approximately $575.0 million and will issue between 43.3 million and 52.9 million shares of common stock. See Note 5 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” contained herein in Part I, Item I for further description of the units.

 

During 2000, the Company filed with the SEC a shelf registration on Form S-3 covering the issuance of up to $1.0 billion of securities in order to provide funding alternatives for its maturing debt. In the first quarter of 2001, the Company completed a long-term debt offering, issuing $575.0 million of 7.625% senior notes due March 1, 2011. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company completed two long-term offerings, issuing $250.0 million of 7.375% senior debentures due June 15, 2032 and $150.0 million of 7.250% public income notes due June 15, 2032. The public income notes are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, on or after June 25, 2007. Proceeds from the offerings were used to refinance existing commercial paper borrowings.

 

During 2000, the Company entered into $1.0 billion senior revolving credit facilities with a group of banks. The facilities were split into five-year revolver and 364-day portions. The Company received a 90-day extension on the 364-day portion of the credit facilities which was to expire on October 29, 2002. In connection with that extension, the Company elected to reduce the size of the credit facilities from $1.0 billion to $750.0 million and reduce the size of the commercial paper program to $750.0 million. On January 27, 2003, the Company elected not to renew the 364-day portion of the credit facilities upon the expiration date for the 90-day extension, retaining only the $472.5 million five-year revolver portion. The Company’s commercial paper program was similarly reduced in size to $472.5 million. Since the primary function of this credit facility was to provide support for the Company’s commercial paper program and the Company had been unable to access the commercial paper markets, on May 1, 2003 the Company terminated this facility in connection with the previously discussed combined offering. There were never any borrowings under the credit facility. The Company’s commercial paper program was similarly terminated.

 

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In 1998, the Company completed a public offering of $200.0 million of 7.25% senior notes due March 15, 2028. In 1998, Provident Financing Trust I, a wholly-owned subsidiary trust of the Company, issued $300.0 million of 7.405% capital securities in a public offering. These capital securities, which mature on March 15, 2038, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company, have a liquidation value of $1,000 per capital security, and have a mandatory redemption feature under certain circumstances. The Company issued $300.0 million of 7.405% junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, which mature on March 15, 2038, to the subsidiary trust in connection with the capital securities offering. The sole assets of the subsidiary trust are the junior subordinated debt securities.

 

In 1998, the Company completed a public offering of $200.0 million of 6.375% senior notes due July 15, 2005, and $200.0 million of 7.0% senior notes due July 15, 2018. In December 1998, the Company issued $250.0 million of 6.75% senior notes, which mature in 2028.

 

Contractual debt, adjustable conversion-rate equity security units, Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities commitments, and lease commitments are as follows (in millions of dollars):

 

     Payments Due

     Total

  

In 1 Year

or Less


  

After 1 Year

up to 3 Years


   After 3 Years
up to 5 Years


  

After

5 Years


Short-term Debt

   $ 20.0    $ 20.0    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Long-term Debt

     1,914.0      —        227.0      —        1,687.0

Adjustable Conversion-rate

                                  

Equity Security Units

     575.0      —        —        575.0      —  

Company-Obligated Mandatorily

                                  

Redeemable Preferred Securities

     300.0      —        —        —        300.0

Operating Leases

     131.4      32.5      52.4      30.8      15.7
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 2,940.4    $ 52.5    $ 279.4    $ 605.8    $ 2,002.7
    

  

  

  

  

 

The Company has an agreement with an outside party under which the Company is provided computer data processing services and related functions. The contract expires in 2010, but the Company may cancel this agreement effective August 2004 or later upon payment of applicable cancellation charges. The aggregate noncancelable contractual obligation remaining under this agreement, as amended, was $115.5 million at September 30, 2003, with no annual payment expected to exceed $58.3 million.

 

As previously discussed, at September 30, 2003, the Company had capital commitments of $11.7 million to fund a special purpose entity trust in which the Company has a retained interest. The Company also has capital commitments of $17.6 million to fund certain of its private placement fixed maturity securities. The funds are due upon satisfaction of contractual notice from the trustee or issuer. These amounts may or may not be funded during the term of the security.

 

The Company will continue to evaluate additional actions to strengthen its business and financial position. This may include, but not be limited to, further product rationalization, reinsurance opportunities, and asset sales. Such actions might impact future financial results.

 

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Ratings

 

Standard & Poor’s Corporation (S&P), Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), Fitch, Inc. (Fitch), and A.M. Best Company (AM Best) are among the third parties that provide the Company assessments of its overall financial position. Ratings from these agencies for financial strength are available for the individual U.S. domiciled insurance company subsidiaries. Financial strength ratings are based primarily on U.S. statutory financial information for the individual U.S. domiciled insurance companies. Debt ratings for the Company are based primarily on consolidated financial information prepared using generally accepted accounting principles. Both financial strength ratings and debt ratings incorporate qualitative analyses by rating agencies on an ongoing basis. If the Company were to experience negative operating trends, it could result in a downgrade of the current ratings, which might affect the Company’s ability to sell and retain its business.

 

The table below reflects the debt ratings for the Company and the financial strength ratings for the U.S. domiciled insurance company subsidiaries, as of the date of this filing.

 

    

S&P


  

Moody’s


  

Fitch


  

AM Best


UnumProvident Corporation

                   

Senior Debt

   BBB-  (Good)    Baa3 (Medium Grade)    BBB-  (Good)    bbb-  

U.S. Insurance Subsidiaries

                   

Provident Life & Accident

   A-  (Strong)    A3 (Good Financial Security)    A-  (Strong)    A-  (Excellent)

Provident Life & Casualty

   Not Rated    Not Rated    Not Rated    A-  (Excellent)

Unum Life of America

   A-  (Strong)    A3 (Good Financial Security)    A-  (Strong)    A-  (Excellent)

First Unum Life

   A-  (Strong)    A3 (Good Financial Security)    A-  (Strong)    A-  (Excellent)

Colonial Life & Accident

   A-  (Strong)    A3 (Good Financial Security)    A-  (Strong)    A-  (Excellent)

Paul Revere Life

   A-  (Strong)    A3 (Good Financial Security)    A-  (Strong)    A-  (Excellent)

Paul Revere Variable

   A-  (Strong)    A3 (Good Financial Security)    A-  (Strong)    A-  (Excellent)

 

These ratings are not directed toward the holders of the Company’s securities and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold such securities. Each rating is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

 

Other Information

 

Regulation – Market Conduct Examinations and Other Claim-Related Inquiry

 

States in which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are licensed to conduct business typically perform market conduct examinations that include a review of a company’s sales practices, including advertising and licensing of producers, as well as underwriting, claims, and customer service practices to determine compliance with state laws. One area of increased regulatory activity for the Company during 2002 and 2003 has been market conduct examinations, specifically targeted examinations focused on the disability claim handling policies and practices of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. These examinations by state insurance departments generally involve a review of complaints from policyholders or insureds on a range of subjects and a review of disability claim files and associated materials. A coordinated examination has been organized by Massachusetts, Maine, and Tennessee, the states of domicile for several of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. By including as many states as possible in this coordinated effort (currently 44 states), the domiciliary states are attempting to address common state concerns and also eliminate or reduce the number of duplicative individual examinations by multiple states. Most states that have been conducting or planning to conduct a market conduct examination of one of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries are participating in the multi-state examination process. California, Arizona, and New Mexico have chosen to continue pursuing their own examination and investigation, although California has elected to participate in the multi-state examination as well. See the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 for further information on regulation of insurance subsidiaries.

 

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The Company has received a letter from the office of the New York State Attorney General indicating that it is reviewing the disability claims-handling procedures of the Company and its insurance subsidiaries. The Company is cooperating and is in the process of gathering and providing information in response to this letter.

 

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

The Company maintains separate U.S. and foreign pension plans and a U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The U.S. pension plans comprise the majority of the total benefit obligation and pension expense for the Company. The value of the benefit obligations is determined based on a set of economic and demographic assumptions that represent the Company’s best estimate of future expected experience. These assumptions are reviewed annually. Two of the economic assumptions are adjusted accordingly based on key external indices, the discount rate, and the long-term rate of return assumption. The assumptions are consistent for both the U.S. pension plans and the U.S. post-retirement benefit plan. The Company follows Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, and No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, in its financial reporting and accounting for its pension and post-retirement benefit plans. See the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, for further information.

 

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The Company is subject to various market risk exposures including interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk. With respect to the Company’s exposure to market risk, see the discussion under “Investments” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained herein in Item 2 and in Part II, Item 7A of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. During the first nine months of 2003, there was no substantive change to the Company’s market risk or the management of such risk.

 

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of September, 30, 2003, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended). Based on their evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2003.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended) during the quarter ended September 30, 2003 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 8 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for information on legal proceedings.

 

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)   Index to Exhibits
    Exhibit 12.1   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
    Exhibit 12.2   Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
    Exhibit 15   Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.
    Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    Exhibit 32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
    Exhibit 32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

    Form 8-K furnished on August 5, 2003 reporting the Company’s second quarter 2003 financial results.
    Form 8-K furnished on August 15, 2003 announcing that the Company’s subsidiary in the United Kingdom had entered into an
agreement with the Swiss Life Group to acquire its United Kingdom group risks business.
   

Form 8-K furnished on September 30, 2003 announcing the appointment of Thomas R. Watjen as president and chief

executive officer of the Company.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

UnumProvident Corporation

(Registrant)

 

Date: November 13, 2003       /s/    Thomas R. Watjen        
     
       

Thomas R. Watjen

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: November 13, 2003       /s/    Robert C. Greving        
     
       

Robert C. Greving

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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