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Liability for Unpaid Claims - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Reserve Increase for Long-term Care $ 698.2unm_ReserveIncreaseforLongtermCareBeforeTax   $ 698.2unm_ReserveIncreaseforLongtermCareBeforeTax  
Unclaimed Death Benefit Reserve Increase (Decrease) Before Taxes   95.5unm_UnclaimedDeathBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTaxes   95.5unm_UnclaimedDeathBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTaxes
Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Decrease Before Tax   85.0unm_WaiverofPremiumBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTax    
Group Life        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Unclaimed Death Benefit Reserve Increase (Decrease) Before Taxes       49.1unm_UnclaimedDeathBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTaxes
/ us-gaap_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentAxis
= unm_GroupLifeMember
Unum US Voluntary Life        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Unclaimed Death Benefit Reserve Increase (Decrease) Before Taxes       26.3unm_UnclaimedDeathBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTaxes
/ us-gaap_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentAxis
= unm_UnumUSVoluntaryLifeMember
Colonial Voluntary Life        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Unclaimed Death Benefit Reserve Increase (Decrease) Before Taxes       20.1unm_UnclaimedDeathBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTaxes
/ us-gaap_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentAxis
= unm_ColonialVoluntaryLifeMember
Unum U.S.        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Unclaimed Death Benefit Reserve Increase (Decrease) Before Taxes       75.4unm_UnclaimedDeathBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTaxes
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= unm_UnumUsMember
Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Decrease Before Tax       (85.0)unm_WaiverofPremiumBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= unm_UnumUsMember
Unum U.S. | Group Life        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Decrease Before Tax       85.0unm_WaiverofPremiumBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentAxis
= unm_GroupLifeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= unm_UnumUsMember
Claim Reserve Prior Year        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Reserve Increase for Long-term Care     85.8unm_ReserveIncreaseforLongtermCareBeforeTax
/ unm_InsuranceReserveTypeAxis
= unm_ClaimReservePriorYearMember
 
Claim Reserve Prior Year | Unum U.S. | Group Life        
Liability for Unpaid Claims and CAE Narrative Information        
Waiver of Premium Benefit Reserve Decrease Before Tax       $ 78.0unm_WaiverofPremiumBenefitReserveIncreaseDecreaseBeforeTax
/ unm_InsuranceReserveTypeAxis
= unm_ClaimReservePriorYearMember
/ us-gaap_ReinsurancePremiumsForInsuranceCompaniesByProductSegmentAxis
= unm_GroupLifeMember
/ us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis
= unm_UnumUsMember