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Investments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
12 Months Ended 3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Mar. 31, 2015
Schedule of Investments        
Fair value of fixed maturity securities $ 45,064,900,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities $ 42,344,400,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities    
Fixed Maturity Securities Other Than Temporary Impairments in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss 0unm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss 0unm_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentsInAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLoss    
Commitment to fund private placement fixed maturity securities 15,000,000unm_CommitmentToFundPrivatePlacementFixedMaturitySecurities      
Carrying amount of variable interest entity investments 484,100,000us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets      
Unfunded commitment to fund Investment Partnerships 12,800,000unm_UnfundedCommitmentToFundTaxCreditPartnershipInvestments      
Commitment to fund partnership Equity Investments 161,600,000unm_CommitmentToFundPartnershipEquityInvestments      
Other Long-term Investments 591,900,000us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments 566,000,000us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments    
Commitments to Fund Special Purpose Entities 0unm_CommitmentsToFundSpecialPurposeEntities      
Amount Funded to Special Purpose Entity Partnerships nor did we fund any amounts to the partnership nor did we fund any amounts to the partnership nor did we fund any amounts to the partnership  
Mortgage Loan policy is not to exceed a loan-to-value ratio, percent 75.00%unm_LoanToValueRatioMaximum      
Loan to Value Ratio Update Frequency 3 years      
Mortgage Loan Inspection Frequency 2 years      
Mortage Loan Policy Debt Service coverage ratio lower range 125.00%unm_MortageLoanPolicyDebtServiceCoverageRatioLowerRange      
Mortgage Loans issuance, term years 25      
Foreclosed Real Estate Expense 0us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfOtherRealEstate 0us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfOtherRealEstate 0us-gaap_GainsLossesOnSalesOfOtherRealEstate  
Financing Receivable, Recorder Investment, Nonaccrual status 0unm_CountOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentNonaccrualStatus 0unm_CountOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentNonaccrualStatus 0unm_CountOfFinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentNonaccrualStatus  
Number of Changes to Accounting Policy for Estimating Credit Losses on Mortgage Loans 0unm_NumberOfChangesToAccountingPolicyForEstimatingCreditLossesOnMortgageLoans      
Average Recorded Investment of Impaired Mortgage Loans 26,700,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableAverageRecordedInvestment 14,900,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableAverageRecordedInvestment 19,100,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableAverageRecordedInvestment  
Interest Income on Mortgage Loans Subsequent to Impairment 1,000,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableInterestIncomeAccrualMethod 800,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableInterestIncomeAccrualMethod 800,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableInterestIncomeAccrualMethod  
Committments to Fund Commercial Mortgage Loans 49,300,000unm_CommittmentsToFundCommercialMortgageLoans      
Repurchase agreements - Typical Days outstanding 30      
Minimum percent of the fair value of securities loaned or securities purchased under repurchase agreements be maintained as collateral 102.00%unm_CollateralRequirementsMinimumPercentageCollateralToFairValueOfSecuritiesLoanedOrPurchasedUnderRepurchaseAgreements      
Gross Securities Borrowed 176,500,000us-gaap_SecuritiesBorrowedGross 201,600,000us-gaap_SecuritiesBorrowedGross    
Net Securities Borrowed Reported in Balance Sheet 176,500,000us-gaap_SecuritiesBorrowed 201,600,000us-gaap_SecuritiesBorrowed    
Outstanding Repurchase Agreements 0us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase 0us-gaap_SecuritiesSoldUnderAgreementsToRepurchase    
Off Balance Sheet Amount        
Schedule of Investments        
Cash Collateral for Borrowed Securities 58,400,000us-gaap_CashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= unm_OffBalanceSheetAmountMember
76,500,000us-gaap_CashCollateralForBorrowedSecurities
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
= unm_OffBalanceSheetAmountMember
   
Securities Received as Collateral 128,500,000us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral
/ us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis
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132,900,000us-gaap_SecuritiesReceivedAsCollateral
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Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment        
Schedule of Investments        
Unpaid Principal Balance of Impaired Mortgage Loan 14,600,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceUnpaidPrincipalBalance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
14,600,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceUnpaidPrincipalBalance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
   
Impaired Financing Receivable, Related Allowance 1,500,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableRelatedAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
1,500,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableRelatedAllowance
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
   
Impaired Financing Receivable, with Related Allowance, Recorded Investment 13,100,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceRecordedInvestment
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
13,100,000us-gaap_ImpairedFinancingReceivableWithRelatedAllowanceRecordedInvestment
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
   
Special Purpose Entity | Bonds        
Schedule of Investments        
Fair value of fixed maturity securities 143,900,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
/ unm_EntityClassificationAxis
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/ us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesByTypeAxis
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136,200,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
/ unm_EntityClassificationAxis
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/ us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesByTypeAxis
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Special Purpose Entity | Partnership Interest        
Schedule of Investments        
Other Long-term Investments 1,400,000us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments
/ unm_EntityClassificationAxis
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/ us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesByTypeAxis
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4,400,000us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments
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/ us-gaap_SummaryOfInvestmentsOtherThanInvestmentsInRelatedPartiesByTypeAxis
= us-gaap_PartnershipInterestMember
   
Partnership Interests In Tax Credit Investments        
Schedule of Investments        
Carrying amount of variable interest entity investments 289,000,000us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets
/ us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis
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Equity Method Investments        
Schedule of Investments        
Carrying amount of variable interest entity investments 195,100,000us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityNonconsolidatedCarryingAmountAssets
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Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment        
Schedule of Investments        
Recorded Investment in Mortgage Loan Modifications Due to Foreclosure 18,100,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultRecordedInvestment1
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
4,300,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultRecordedInvestment1
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
17,300,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsSubsequentDefaultRecordedInvestment1
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
 
Troubled Debt Restructuring Write-down 3,000,000us-gaap_FinancingReceivablesImpairedTroubledDebtRestructuringWriteDown
/ us-gaap_FinancingReceivableTroubledDebtRestructuringAxis
= us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
     
External Credit Rating, Investment Grade        
Schedule of Investments        
Fair value of fixed maturity securities 41,539,700,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain on Securities 6,238,000,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss on Securities 47,500,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Percent of Fixed Maturity Securities in Unrealized Loss Position 38.10%unm_FixedMaturitySecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionPercentOfTotal
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Number of fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position 75us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureNumberOfPositions1
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Number of fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position continuously for over one year 31unm_NumberOfFixedMaturitySecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionContinuouslyForOverOneYear
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External Credit Rating, Non Investment Grade        
Schedule of Investments        
Fair value of fixed maturity securities 3,525,200,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain on Securities 148,300,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
= us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingNonInvestmentGradeMember
     
Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss on Securities 77,300,000us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Percent of Fixed Maturity Securities in Unrealized Loss Position 61.90%unm_FixedMaturitySecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionPercentOfTotal
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
= us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingNonInvestmentGradeMember
     
Number of fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position 68us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionsQualitativeDisclosureNumberOfPositions1
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= us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingNonInvestmentGradeMember
     
Number of fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position continuously for over one year 15unm_NumberOfFixedMaturitySecuritiesInUnrealizedLossPositionContinuouslyForOverOneYear
/ us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingByGroupingAxis
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Subsequent Event        
Schedule of Investments        
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock       17,700,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireFederalHomeLoanBankStock
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Purchase Commitment        
Schedule of Investments        
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock $ 12,500,000us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireFederalHomeLoanBankStock
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