Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Tables)
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6 Months Ended |
Jun. 30, 2014
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Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract] |
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Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Presented as follows are the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments. The carrying values of financial instruments such as short-term investments, cash and bank deposits, accounts and premiums receivable, accrued investment income, and short-term debt approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. As such, these financial instruments are not included in the following chart. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2014 | | December 31, 2013 | | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | (in millions of dollars) | Assets | | | | | | | | Fixed Maturity Securities | $ | 44,900.9 |
| | $ | 44,900.9 |
| | $ | 42,344.4 |
| | $ | 42,344.4 |
| Mortgage Loans | 1,823.8 |
| | 2,011.2 |
| | 1,815.1 |
| | 1,980.2 |
| Policy Loans | 3,222.4 |
| | 3,311.3 |
| | 3,276.0 |
| | 3,339.6 |
| Other Long-term Investments | | | | | | | | Derivatives | 11.4 |
| | 11.4 |
| | 10.8 |
| | 10.8 |
| Equity Securities | 15.4 |
| | 15.4 |
| | 16.4 |
| | 16.4 |
| Miscellaneous Long-term Investments | 486.5 |
| | 486.5 |
| | 475.2 |
| | 475.2 |
| | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Policyholders' Funds | | | | | | | | Deferred Annuity Products | $ | 630.3 |
| | $ | 630.3 |
| | $ | 631.5 |
| | $ | 631.5 |
| Supplementary Contracts without Life Contingencies | 604.3 |
| | 604.3 |
| | 563.1 |
| | 563.1 |
| Long-term Debt | 2,792.0 |
| | 3,086.5 |
| | 2,612.0 |
| | 2,824.4 |
| Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | Derivatives | 133.2 |
| | 133.2 |
| | 135.6 |
| | 135.6 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | 32.3 |
| | 32.3 |
| | 53.2 |
| | 53.2 |
| Unfunded Commitments to Investment Partnerships | 15.7 |
| | 15.7 |
| | 27.2 |
| | 27.2 |
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Fair Values by Fair Value Heirarchy Input Level |
Fair value measurements by input level for financial instruments carried at fair value are as follows. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2014 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | (in millions of dollars) | Assets | | | | | | | | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | 120.6 |
| | $ | 1,068.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,188.7 |
| States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | — |
| | 1,882.2 |
| | 131.5 |
| | 2,013.7 |
| Foreign Governments | — |
| | 1,312.4 |
| | 81.2 |
| | 1,393.6 |
| Public Utilities | 538.6 |
| | 7,777.4 |
| | 179.4 |
| | 8,495.4 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | — |
| | 2,564.6 |
| | — |
| | 2,564.6 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 5,277.3 |
| | 22,757.7 |
| | 1,159.7 |
| | 29,194.7 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | — |
| | 25.4 |
| | 24.8 |
| | 50.2 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 5,936.5 |
| | 37,387.8 |
| | 1,576.6 |
| | 44,900.9 |
| | | | | | | | | Other Long-term Investments | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | — |
| | 8.0 |
| | — |
| | 8.0 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 3.4 |
| | — |
| | 3.4 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 11.4 |
| | — |
| | 11.4 |
| Equity Securities | — |
| | 12.3 |
| | 3.1 |
| | 15.4 |
| | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | $ | — |
| | $ | 26.4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26.4 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 104.6 |
| | — |
| | 104.6 |
| Credit Default Swaps | — |
| | 2.2 |
| | — |
| | 2.2 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | — |
| | — |
| | 32.3 |
| | 32.3 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 133.2 |
| | 32.3 |
| | 165.5 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | (in millions of dollars) | Assets | | | | | | | | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | 144.5 |
| | $ | 1,051.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,196.1 |
| States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | — |
| | 1,608.1 |
| | 175.1 |
| | 1,783.2 |
| Foreign Governments | — |
| | 1,294.7 |
| | 78.5 |
| | 1,373.2 |
| Public Utilities | 246.0 |
| | 7,611.9 |
| | 139.3 |
| | 7,997.2 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | — |
| | 2,038.8 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 2,039.3 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 2,132.8 |
| | 23,861.6 |
| | 1,923.3 |
| | 27,917.7 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | — |
| | 13.9 |
| | 23.8 |
| | 37.7 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 2,523.3 |
| | 37,480.6 |
| | 2,340.5 |
| | 42,344.4 |
| | | | | | | | | Other Long-term Investments | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | — |
| | 9.2 |
| | — |
| | 9.2 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 1.6 |
| | — |
| | 1.6 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 10.8 |
| | — |
| | 10.8 |
| Equity Securities | — |
| | 11.8 |
| | 4.6 |
| | 16.4 |
| | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | $ | — |
| | $ | 35.0 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 35.0 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 98.7 |
| | — |
| | 98.7 |
| Credit Default Swaps | — |
| | 1.9 |
| | — |
| | 1.9 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | — |
| | — |
| | 53.2 |
| | 53.2 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 135.6 |
| | 53.2 |
| | 188.8 |
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Transfers of Assets between Level 1 and Level 2 |
Transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Transfers into | | Level 1 from Level 2 | | Level 2 from Level 1 | | Level 1 from Level 2 | | Level 2 from Level 1 | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | 93.3 |
| | $ | 166.0 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 61.4 |
| Public Utilities | 275.4 |
| | 265.9 |
| | 378.6 |
| | 192.5 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 2,557.7 |
| | 1,724.7 |
| | 3,248.9 |
| | 1,092.5 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | $ | 2,926.4 |
| | $ | 2,156.6 |
| | $ | 3,627.5 |
| | $ | 1,346.4 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | Transfers into | | Level 1 from Level 2 | | Level 2 from Level 1 | | Level 1 from Level 2 | | Level 2 from Level 1 | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 194.1 |
| | $ | — |
| States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19.4 |
| Public Utilities | 288.7 |
| | 81.1 |
| | 550.2 |
| | 33.5 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 3,361.2 |
| | 767.2 |
| | 4,372.0 |
| | 771.9 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | $ | 3,649.9 |
| | $ | 848.3 |
| | $ | 5,116.3 |
| | $ | 824.8 |
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Changes in Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value using Significant Unobservable Inputs |
Changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are as follows. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Included in | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning of Period | | Earnings | | Other Comprehensive Income or Loss | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 Transfers | | End of Period | | Into | | Out of | | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | $ | 156.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5.4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (0.7 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (29.3 | ) | | $ | 131.5 |
| Foreign Governments | 80.4 |
| | — |
| | 0.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 81.2 |
| Public Utilities | 190.6 |
| | — |
| | 2.4 |
| | — |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 58.5 |
| | (72.0 | ) | | 179.4 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 0.4 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 0.3 |
| | — |
| | (0.5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 1,593.0 |
| | — |
| | 17.5 |
| | 48.0 |
| | (61.5 | ) | | 259.4 |
| | (696.7 | ) | | 1,159.7 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 24.4 |
| | — |
| | 0.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24.8 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 2,044.9 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 26.8 |
| | 48.0 |
| | (62.8 | ) | | 317.9 |
| | (798.0 | ) | | 1,576.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Securities | 3.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3.1 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (44.7 | ) | | 12.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (32.3 | ) | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Included in | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning of Period | | Earnings | | Other Comprehensive Income or Loss | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 Transfers | | End of Period | | Into | | Out of | | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | $ | 174.8 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (10.0 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (0.5 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (12.3 | ) | | $ | 152.0 |
| Foreign Governments | 82.6 |
| | — |
| | (2.6 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 80.0 |
| Public Utilities | 297.1 |
| | — |
| | (1.1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (220.5 | ) | | 75.5 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 0.5 |
| | — |
| | (1.0 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 15.4 |
| | — |
| | 14.9 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 1,097.7 |
| | 0.8 |
| | (57.7 | ) | | 38.6 |
| | (19.5 | ) | | 790.0 |
| | (528.7 | ) | | 1,321.2 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 24.8 |
| | — |
| | (0.6 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24.2 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 1,677.5 |
| | 0.8 |
| | (73.0 | ) | | 38.6 |
| | (20.0 | ) | | 805.4 |
| | (761.5 | ) | | 1,667.8 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| Equity Securities | 4.3 |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.4 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (77.5 | ) | | 12.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (65.1 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 | | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Included in | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning of Year | | Earnings | | Other Comprehensive Income or Loss | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 Transfers | | End of Period | | Into | | Out of | | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | $ | 175.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (0.7 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (54.5 | ) | | $ | 131.5 |
| Foreign Governments | 78.5 |
| | — |
| | 2.7 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 81.2 |
| Public Utilities | 139.3 |
| | — |
| | 6.9 |
| | — |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 105.6 |
| | (72.3 | ) | | 179.4 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 0.5 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 0.2 |
| | — |
| | (0.5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 1,923.3 |
| | — |
| | 32.3 |
| | 89.6 |
| | (82.0 | ) | | 302.6 |
| | (1,106.1 | ) | | 1,159.7 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 23.8 |
| | — |
| | 1.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24.8 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 2,340.5 |
| | (0.2 | ) | | 54.7 |
| | 89.6 |
| | (83.3 | ) | | 408.2 |
| | (1,232.9 | ) | | 1,576.6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Securities | 4.6 |
| | 2.1 |
| | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | (3.5 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 3.1 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (53.2 | ) | | 20.9 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (32.3 | ) | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Included in | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning of Year | | Earnings | | Other Comprehensive Income or Loss | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 Transfers | | End of Period | | Into | | Out of | | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | $ | 128.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (8.3 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (0.5 | ) | | $ | 32.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 152.0 |
| Foreign Governments | 82.1 |
| | — |
| | (2.1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 80.0 |
| Public Utilities | 226.4 |
| | — |
| | 1.1 |
| | — |
| | (2.8 | ) | | 36.0 |
| | (185.2 | ) | | 75.5 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 0.5 |
| | — |
| | (0.9 | ) | | 15.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14.9 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 1,525.8 |
| | 1.5 |
| | (77.7 | ) | | 95.0 |
| | (37.2 | ) | | 829.6 |
| | (1,015.8 | ) | | 1,321.2 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 24.8 |
| | — |
| | (0.6 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24.2 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 1,988.3 |
| | 1.5 |
| | (88.5 | ) | | 110.3 |
| | (40.5 | ) | | 897.7 |
| | (1,201.0 | ) | | 1,667.8 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Securities | 4.3 |
| | — |
| | 0.1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.4 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (83.9 | ) | | 18.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (65.1 | ) |
|
Quantitative Information Regarding Significant Unobservable Inputs |
The table below provides quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements derived from internal models. Certain securities classified as Level 3 are excluded from the table below due to limitations in our ability to obtain the underlying inputs used by external pricing sources. | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2014 | | Fair Value | | Unobservable Input | | Range/Weighted Average | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions - Private | $ | 96.8 |
| | - Comparability Adjustment | (b) | 0.25% - 1.00% / 0.71% | All Other Corporate Bonds - Private | 342.0 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Discount for Size - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit - Market Convention | (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) | 0.33% - 0.75% / 0.60% 0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50% 0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50% 1.00% - 1.00% / 1.00% 0.25% - 4.00% / 1.08% Priced at Par | All Other Corporate Bonds - Public | 71.1 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit | (a) (b) (d) (e) | 1.86% - 1.86% / 1.86% 0.10% - 1.00% / 0.38% 0.20% - 0.25% / 0.23% (0.30%) - (0.30%) / (0.30%) | Equity Securities - Private | 2.8 |
| | - Market Convention | (f) | Priced at Cost or Owner's Equity | Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (32.3 | ) | | - Projected Liability Cash Flows | (g) | Actuarial Assumptions |
| | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | Unobservable Input | | Range/Weighted Average | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions - Private | $ | 142.7 |
| | - Comparability Adjustment | (b) | 0.25% - 1.25% / 0.65% | Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities - Private | 0.5 |
| | - Discount for Size | (c) | 4.93% - 5.03% / 5.01% | All Other Corporate Bonds - Private | 371.3 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Discount for Size - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit - Market Convention | (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) | 3.36% - 3.36% / 3.36% (0.70)% - (0.40)% / (0.60)% 0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50% 0.20% - 1.00% / 0.55% 0.07% - 4.00% / 0.85% Priced at Par | All Other Corporate Bonds - Public | 514.4 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit | (a) (b) (d) (e) | (0.32)% - 0.25% / 0.04% (0.23)% - 1.00% / 0.41% 0.20% - 0.20% / 0.20% (0.88)% - 0.46% / (0.26)% | Equity Securities - Private | 4.2 |
| | - Market Convention | (f) | Priced at Cost or Owner's Equity | Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (53.2 | ) | | - Projected Liability Cash Flows | (g) | Actuarial Assumptions |
| | (a) | Represents basis point adjustments for changes in benchmark spreads associated with various ratings categories |
| | (b) | Represents basis point adjustments for changes in benchmark spreads associated with various industry sectors |
| | (c) | Represents basis point adjustments based on issue/issuer size relative to the benchmark |
| | (d) | Represents basis point adjustments to apply a discount due to the illiquidity of an investment |
| | (e) | Represents basis point adjustments for credit-specific factors |
| | (f) | Represents a decision to price based on par value, cost, or owner's equity when limited data is available |
| | (g) | Represents various actuarial assumptions required to derive the liability cash flows including incidence, termination, and lapse rates |
|