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Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Presented as follows are the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments. The carrying values of financial instruments such as short-term investments, cash and bank deposits, accounts and premiums receivable, accrued investment income, and short-term debt approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. As such, these financial instruments are not included in the following chart.
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities
$
44,900.9

 
$
44,900.9

 
$
42,344.4

 
$
42,344.4

Mortgage Loans
1,823.8

 
2,011.2

 
1,815.1

 
1,980.2

Policy Loans
3,222.4

 
3,311.3

 
3,276.0

 
3,339.6

Other Long-term Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
11.4

 
11.4

 
10.8

 
10.8

Equity Securities
15.4

 
15.4

 
16.4

 
16.4

Miscellaneous Long-term Investments
486.5

 
486.5

 
475.2

 
475.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholders' Funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred Annuity Products
$
630.3

 
$
630.3

 
$
631.5

 
$
631.5

Supplementary Contracts without Life Contingencies
604.3

 
604.3

 
563.1

 
563.1

Long-term Debt
2,792.0

 
3,086.5

 
2,612.0

 
2,824.4

Other Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
133.2

 
133.2

 
135.6

 
135.6

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
32.3

 
32.3

 
53.2

 
53.2

Unfunded Commitments to Investment Partnerships
15.7

 
15.7

 
27.2

 
27.2


Fair Values by Fair Value Heirarchy Input Level
Fair value measurements by input level for financial instruments carried at fair value are as follows.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$
120.6

 
$
1,068.1

 
$

 
$
1,188.7

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions

 
1,882.2

 
131.5

 
2,013.7

Foreign Governments

 
1,312.4

 
81.2

 
1,393.6

Public Utilities
538.6

 
7,777.4

 
179.4

 
8,495.4

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities

 
2,564.6

 

 
2,564.6

All Other Corporate Bonds
5,277.3

 
22,757.7

 
1,159.7

 
29,194.7

Redeemable Preferred Stocks

 
25.4

 
24.8

 
50.2

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
5,936.5

 
37,387.8

 
1,576.6

 
44,900.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Long-term Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps

 
8.0

 

 
8.0

Foreign Exchange Contracts

 
3.4

 

 
3.4

Total Derivatives

 
11.4

 

 
11.4

Equity Securities

 
12.3

 
3.1

 
15.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
$

 
$
26.4

 
$

 
$
26.4

Foreign Exchange Contracts

 
104.6

 

 
104.6

Credit Default Swaps

 
2.2

 

 
2.2

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement

 

 
32.3

 
32.3

Total Derivatives

 
133.2

 
32.3

 
165.5

 

 
December 31, 2013
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical Assets
or Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
(in millions of dollars)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$
144.5

 
$
1,051.6

 
$

 
$
1,196.1

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions

 
1,608.1

 
175.1

 
1,783.2

Foreign Governments

 
1,294.7

 
78.5

 
1,373.2

Public Utilities
246.0

 
7,611.9

 
139.3

 
7,997.2

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities

 
2,038.8

 
0.5

 
2,039.3

All Other Corporate Bonds
2,132.8

 
23,861.6

 
1,923.3

 
27,917.7

Redeemable Preferred Stocks

 
13.9

 
23.8

 
37.7

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
2,523.3

 
37,480.6

 
2,340.5

 
42,344.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Long-term Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Interest Rate Swaps

 
9.2

 

 
9.2

 Foreign Exchange Contracts

 
1.6

 

 
1.6

 Total Derivatives

 
10.8

 

 
10.8

Equity Securities

 
11.8

 
4.6

 
16.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Swaps
$

 
$
35.0

 
$

 
$
35.0

Foreign Exchange Contracts

 
98.7

 

 
98.7

Credit Default Swaps

 
1.9

 

 
1.9

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement

 

 
53.2

 
53.2

Total Derivatives

 
135.6

 
53.2

 
188.8


Transfers of Assets between Level 1 and Level 2
Transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
Transfers into
 
Level 1 from
Level 2
 
Level 2 from
Level 1
 
Level 1 from
Level 2
 
Level 2 from
Level 1
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$
93.3

 
$
166.0

 
$

 
$
61.4

Public Utilities
275.4

 
265.9

 
378.6

 
192.5

All Other Corporate Bonds
2,557.7

 
1,724.7

 
3,248.9

 
1,092.5

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
2,926.4

 
$
2,156.6

 
$
3,627.5

 
$
1,346.4



 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
2014
 
2013
 
Transfers into
 
Level 1 from
Level 2
 
Level 2 from
Level 1
 
Level 1 from
Level 2
 
Level 2 from
Level 1
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities
$

 
$

 
$
194.1

 
$

States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions

 

 

 
19.4

Public Utilities
288.7

 
81.1

 
550.2

 
33.5

All Other Corporate Bonds
3,361.2

 
767.2

 
4,372.0

 
771.9

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
$
3,649.9

 
$
848.3

 
$
5,116.3

 
$
824.8

Changes in Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value using Significant Unobservable Inputs
Changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are as follows.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Investment
Gains (Losses) Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
of Period
 
Earnings
 
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Level 3 Transfers
 
End of
Period
 
Into
 
Out of
 
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
$
156.1

 
$

 
$
5.4

 
$

 
$
(0.7
)
 
$

 
$
(29.3
)
 
$
131.5

Foreign Governments
80.4

 

 
0.8

 

 

 

 

 
81.2

Public Utilities
190.6

 

 
2.4

 

 
(0.1
)
 
58.5

 
(72.0
)
 
179.4

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
0.4

 
(0.2
)
 
0.3

 

 
(0.5
)
 

 

 

All Other Corporate Bonds
1,593.0

 

 
17.5

 
48.0

 
(61.5
)
 
259.4

 
(696.7
)
 
1,159.7

Redeemable Preferred Stocks
24.4

 

 
0.4

 

 

 

 

 
24.8

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
2,044.9

 
(0.2
)
 
26.8

 
48.0

 
(62.8
)
 
317.9

 
(798.0
)
 
1,576.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
3.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3.1

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
(44.7
)
 
12.4

 

 

 

 

 

 
(32.3
)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Investment
Gains (Losses) Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
of Period
 
Earnings
 
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Level 3 Transfers
 
End of
Period
 
Into
 
Out of
 
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
$
174.8

 
$

 
$
(10.0
)
 
$

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$

 
$
(12.3
)
 
$
152.0

Foreign Governments
82.6

 

 
(2.6
)
 

 

 

 

 
80.0

Public Utilities
297.1

 

 
(1.1
)
 

 

 

 
(220.5
)
 
75.5

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
0.5

 

 
(1.0
)
 

 

 
15.4

 

 
14.9

All Other Corporate Bonds
1,097.7

 
0.8

 
(57.7
)
 
38.6

 
(19.5
)
 
790.0

 
(528.7
)
 
1,321.2

Redeemable Preferred Stocks
24.8

 

 
(0.6
)
 

 

 

 

 
24.2

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
1,677.5

 
0.8

 
(73.0
)
 
38.6

 
(20.0
)
 
805.4

 
(761.5
)
 
1,667.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Equity Securities
4.3

 

 
0.1

 

 

 

 

 
4.4

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
(77.5
)
 
12.4

 

 

 

 

 

 
(65.1
)
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Investment
Gains (Losses) Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
of Year
 
Earnings
 
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Level 3 Transfers
 
End of
Period
 
Into
 
Out of
 
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
$
175.1

 
$

 
$
11.6

 
$

 
$
(0.7
)
 
$

 
$
(54.5
)
 
$
131.5

Foreign Governments
78.5

 

 
2.7

 

 

 

 

 
81.2

Public Utilities
139.3

 

 
6.9

 

 
(0.1
)
 
105.6

 
(72.3
)
 
179.4

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
0.5

 
(0.2
)
 
0.2

 

 
(0.5
)
 

 

 

All Other Corporate Bonds
1,923.3

 

 
32.3

 
89.6

 
(82.0
)
 
302.6

 
(1,106.1
)
 
1,159.7

Redeemable Preferred Stocks
23.8

 

 
1.0

 

 

 

 

 
24.8

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
2,340.5

 
(0.2
)
 
54.7

 
89.6

 
(83.3
)
 
408.2

 
(1,232.9
)
 
1,576.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
4.6

 
2.1

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(3.5
)
 

 

 
3.1

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
(53.2
)
 
20.9

 

 

 

 

 

 
(32.3
)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Investment
Gains (Losses) Included in
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
of Year
 
Earnings
 
Other
Comprehensive
Income or Loss
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Level 3 Transfers
 
End of
Period
 
Into
 
Out of
 
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions
$
128.7

 
$

 
$
(8.3
)
 
$

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
32.1

 
$

 
$
152.0

Foreign Governments
82.1

 

 
(2.1
)
 

 

 

 

 
80.0

Public Utilities
226.4

 

 
1.1

 

 
(2.8
)
 
36.0

 
(185.2
)
 
75.5

Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities
0.5

 

 
(0.9
)
 
15.3

 

 

 

 
14.9

All Other Corporate Bonds
1,525.8

 
1.5

 
(77.7
)
 
95.0

 
(37.2
)
 
829.6

 
(1,015.8
)
 
1,321.2

Redeemable Preferred Stocks
24.8

 

 
(0.6
)
 

 

 

 

 
24.2

Total Fixed Maturity Securities
1,988.3

 
1.5

 
(88.5
)
 
110.3

 
(40.5
)
 
897.7

 
(1,201.0
)
 
1,667.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
4.3

 

 
0.1

 

 

 

 

 
4.4

Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
(83.9
)
 
18.8

 

 

 

 

 

 
(65.1
)
Quantitative Information Regarding Significant Unobservable Inputs
The table below provides quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements derived from internal models. Certain securities classified as Level 3 are excluded from the table below due to limitations in our ability to obtain the underlying inputs used by external pricing sources.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range/Weighted Average
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions - Private
$
96.8

 
- Comparability Adjustment
(b)
0.25% - 1.00% / 0.71%
All Other Corporate Bonds - Private
342.0

 
- Change in Benchmark Reference
- Comparability Adjustment
- Discount for Size
- Lack of Marketability
- Volatility of Credit
- Market Convention
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
0.33% - 0.75% / 0.60%
0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50%
0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50%
1.00% - 1.00% / 1.00%
0.25% - 4.00% / 1.08%
Priced at Par
All Other Corporate Bonds - Public
71.1

 
- Change in Benchmark Reference
- Comparability Adjustment
- Lack of Marketability
- Volatility of Credit
(a)
(b)
(d)
(e)
1.86% - 1.86% / 1.86%
0.10% - 1.00% / 0.38%
0.20% - 0.25% / 0.23%
(0.30%) - (0.30%) / (0.30%)
Equity Securities - Private
2.8

 
- Market Convention
(f)
Priced at Cost or Owner's Equity
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
(32.3
)
 
- Projected Liability Cash Flows
(g)
Actuarial Assumptions
 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range/Weighted Average
 
(in millions of dollars)
Fixed Maturity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions - Private
$
142.7

 
- Comparability Adjustment
(b)
0.25% - 1.25% / 0.65%
Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities - Private
0.5

 
- Discount for Size
(c)
4.93% - 5.03% / 5.01%
All Other Corporate Bonds - Private
371.3

 
- Change in Benchmark Reference
- Comparability Adjustment
- Discount for Size
- Lack of Marketability
- Volatility of Credit
- Market Convention
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
3.36% - 3.36% / 3.36%
(0.70)% - (0.40)% / (0.60)%
0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50%
0.20% - 1.00% / 0.55%
0.07% - 4.00% / 0.85%
Priced at Par
All Other Corporate Bonds - Public
514.4

 
- Change in Benchmark Reference
- Comparability Adjustment
- Lack of Marketability
- Volatility of Credit
(a)
(b)
(d)
(e)
(0.32)% - 0.25% / 0.04%
(0.23)% - 1.00% / 0.41%
0.20% - 0.20% / 0.20%
(0.88)% - 0.46% / (0.26)%
Equity Securities - Private
4.2

 
- Market Convention
(f)
Priced at Cost or Owner's Equity
Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement
(53.2
)
 
- Projected Liability Cash Flows
(g)
Actuarial Assumptions

(a)
Represents basis point adjustments for changes in benchmark spreads associated with various ratings categories
(b)
Represents basis point adjustments for changes in benchmark spreads associated with various industry sectors
(c)
Represents basis point adjustments based on issue/issuer size relative to the benchmark
(d)
Represents basis point adjustments to apply a discount due to the illiquidity of an investment
(e)
Represents basis point adjustments for credit-specific factors
(f)
Represents a decision to price based on par value, cost, or owner's equity when limited data is available
(g)
Represents various actuarial assumptions required to derive the liability cash flows including incidence, termination, and lapse rates