Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Tables)
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3 Months Ended |
Mar. 31, 2013
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Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract] |
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Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Presented as follows are the carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments. The carrying values of financial instruments such as short-term investments, cash and bank deposits, accounts and premiums receivable, accrued investment income, and short-term debt approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. As such, these financial instruments are not included in the following chart. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 | | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | (in millions of dollars) | Assets | | | | | | | | Fixed Maturity Securities | $ | 44,436.5 |
| | $ | 44,436.5 |
| | $ | 44,973.0 |
| | $ | 44,973.0 |
| Mortgage Loans | 1,730.4 |
| | 1,959.8 |
| | 1,712.7 |
| | 1,937.1 |
| Policy Loans | 3,141.4 |
| | 3,219.7 |
| | 3,133.8 |
| | 3,215.3 |
| Other Long-term Investments | | | | | | | | Derivatives | 62.1 |
| | 62.1 |
| | 81.6 |
| | 81.6 |
| Equity Securities | 14.4 |
| | 14.4 |
| | 14.6 |
| | 14.6 |
| Miscellaneous Long-term Investments | 438.4 |
| | 438.4 |
| | 455.1 |
| | 455.1 |
| | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Policyholders' Funds | | | | | | | | Deferred Annuity Products | $ | 637.5 |
| | $ | 637.5 |
| | $ | 640.1 |
| | $ | 640.1 |
| Supplementary Contracts without Life Contingencies | 548.3 |
| | 548.3 |
| | 535.5 |
| | 535.5 |
| Long-term Debt | 2,673.9 |
| | 2,954.9 |
| | 2,755.4 |
| | 2,968.8 |
| Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | Derivatives | 157.4 |
| | 157.4 |
| | 170.5 |
| | 170.5 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | 77.5 |
| | 77.5 |
| | 83.9 |
| | 83.9 |
| Unfunded Commitments to Investment Partnerships | 75.7 |
| | 75.7 |
| | 83.7 |
| | 83.7 |
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Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure |
Fair value measurements by input level for financial instruments carried at fair value are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2013 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | (in millions of dollars) | Assets | | | | | | | | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | 359.5 |
| | $ | 975.6 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,335.1 |
| States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | 33.5 |
| | 1,645.5 |
| | 174.8 |
| | 1,853.8 |
| Foreign Governments | — |
| | 1,375.2 |
| | 82.6 |
| | 1,457.8 |
| Public Utilities | 596.3 |
| | 10,090.4 |
| | 402.5 |
| | 11,089.2 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 15.5 |
| | 2,026.2 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 2,042.2 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 3,232.5 |
| | 22,394.3 |
| | 992.3 |
| | 26,619.1 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | — |
| | 14.5 |
| | 24.8 |
| | 39.3 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 4,237.3 |
| | 38,521.7 |
| | 1,677.5 |
| | 44,436.5 |
| | | | | | | | | Other Long-term Investments | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | — |
| | 59.6 |
| | — |
| | 59.6 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 2.5 |
| | — |
| | 2.5 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 62.1 |
| | — |
| | 62.1 |
| Equity Securities | — |
| | 10.1 |
| | 4.3 |
| | 14.4 |
| | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | $ | — |
| | $ | 31.2 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 31.2 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 125.5 |
| | — |
| | 125.5 |
| Credit Default Swaps | — |
| | 0.7 |
| | — |
| | 0.7 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | — |
| | — |
| | 77.5 |
| | 77.5 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 157.4 |
| | 77.5 |
| | 234.9 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2012 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total | | (in millions of dollars) | Assets | | | | | | | | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | 104.1 |
| | $ | 1,244.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,348.8 |
| States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | 53.0 |
| | 1,625.1 |
| | 128.7 |
| | 1,806.8 |
| Foreign Governments | — |
| | 1,424.9 |
| | 82.1 |
| | 1,507.0 |
| Public Utilities | 84.2 |
| | 10,485.6 |
| | 574.4 |
| | 11,144.2 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | — |
| | 2,216.0 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 2,216.5 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 1,977.1 |
| | 23,755.5 |
| | 1,177.8 |
| | 26,910.4 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | — |
| | 14.5 |
| | 24.8 |
| | 39.3 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 2,218.4 |
| | 40,766.3 |
| | 1,988.3 |
| | 44,973.0 |
| | | | | | | | | Other Long-term Investments | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | — |
| | 76.5 |
| | — |
| | 76.5 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 5.1 |
| | — |
| | 5.1 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 81.6 |
| | — |
| | 81.6 |
| Equity Securities | — |
| | 10.3 |
| | 4.3 |
| | 14.6 |
| | | | | | | | | Liabilities | | | | | | | | Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | Derivatives | | | | | | | | Interest Rate Swaps | $ | — |
| | $ | 31.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 31.7 |
| Foreign Exchange Contracts | — |
| | 138.8 |
| | — |
| | 138.8 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | — |
| | — |
| | 83.9 |
| | 83.9 |
| Total Derivatives | — |
| | 170.5 |
| | 83.9 |
| | 254.4 |
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Transfers of Assets between Level 1 and Level 2 |
Transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | March 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2012 | | Transfers into | | Level 1 from Level 2 | | Level 2 from Level 1 | | Level 1 from Level 2 | | Level 2 from Level 1 | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | United States Government and Government Agencies and Authorities | $ | 256.9 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 204.2 |
| States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | — |
| | 19.4 |
| | — |
| | 43.8 |
| Public Utilities | 502.1 |
| | 53.5 |
| | 826.2 |
| | 454.4 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 2,266.3 |
| | 1,140.8 |
| | 3,042.8 |
| | 1,684.5 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | $ | 3,025.3 |
| | $ | 1,213.7 |
| | $ | 3,869.0 |
| | $ | 2,386.9 |
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Transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 occurred due to the change in availability of either a TRACE or broker market maker price. Depending on current market conditions, the availability of these Level 1 prices can vary from period to period. For fair value measurements of financial instruments that were transferred either into or out of Level 1 or 2, we reflect the transfers using the fair value at the beginning of the period.
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Changes in Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Changes in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) are as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Included in | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning of Year | | Earnings | | Other Comprehensive Income or Loss | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 Transfers | | End of Period | | Into | | Out of | | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | $ | 128.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2.7 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43.4 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 174.8 |
| Foreign Governments | 82.1 |
| | — |
| | 0.5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 82.6 |
| Public Utilities | 574.4 |
| | — |
| | 1.1 |
| | — |
| | (0.1 | ) | | 252.3 |
| | (425.2 | ) | | 402.5 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 0.5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.5 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 1,177.8 |
| | 0.8 |
| | (8.8 | ) | | 30.3 |
| | (18.1 | ) | | 382.4 |
| | (572.1 | ) | | 992.3 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 24.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24.8 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 1,988.3 |
| | 0.8 |
| | (4.5 | ) | | 30.3 |
| | (18.2 | ) | | 678.1 |
| | (997.3 | ) | | 1,677.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Securities | 4.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4.3 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (83.9 | ) | | 6.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (77.5 | ) | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | | | | Total Realized and Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) Included in | | | | | | | | | | | | Beginning of Year | | Earnings | | Other Comprehensive Income or Loss | | Purchases | | Sales | | Level 3 Transfers | | End of Period | | Into | | Out of | | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions | $ | 68.1 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (3.2 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 9.9 |
| | $ | (8.4 | ) | | $ | 66.4 |
| Public Utilities | 338.9 |
| | — |
| | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | (0.9 | ) | | 416.9 |
| | (206.5 | ) | | 548.3 |
| Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities | 31.7 |
| | — |
| | 2.4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (12.8 | ) | | 21.3 |
| All Other Corporate Bonds | 665.5 |
| | — |
| | 7.0 |
| | 12.0 |
| | (40.3 | ) | | 223.0 |
| | (134.0 | ) | | 733.2 |
| Redeemable Preferred Stocks | 37.2 |
| | (1.0 | ) | | 2.1 |
| | — |
| | (14.3 | ) | | 6.3 |
| | — |
| | 30.3 |
| Total Fixed Maturity Securities | 1,141.4 |
| | (1.0 | ) | | 8.2 |
| | 12.0 |
| | (55.5 | ) | | 656.1 |
| | (361.7 | ) | | 1,399.5 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity Securities | 11.2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (6.7 | ) | | 4.5 |
| Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (135.7 | ) | | 12.3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (123.4 | ) |
Realized and unrealized investment gains and losses presented in the preceding tables represent gains and losses only for the time during which the applicable financial instruments were classified as Level 3. The transfers between levels resulted primarily from a change in observability of three inputs used to determine fair values of the securities transferred: (1) transactional data for new issuance and secondary trades, (2) broker/dealer quotes and pricing, primarily related to changes in the level of activity in the market and whether the market was considered orderly, and (3) comparable bond metrics from which to perform an analysis. For fair value measurements of financial instruments that were transferred either into or out of Level 3, we reflect the transfers using the fair value at the beginning of the period. Gains for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 which are included in earnings and are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets or liabilities valued using significant unobservable inputs and still held at period end were $6.4 million and $12.3 million, respectively. These amounts relate entirely to the changes in fair value of an embedded derivative in a modified coinsurance arrangement which are reported as realized investment gains and losses. |
Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block] |
Quantitative information regarding the significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements, all of which are internally derived, is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | March 31, 2013 | | Fair Value | | Unobservable Input | | Range/Weighted Average | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions - Private | $ | 126.5 |
| | - Comparability Adjustment | (b) | 0.25% - 1.25% / 0.74% | Public Utilities | 89.2 |
| | - Comparability Adjustment - Volatility of Credit | (b) (e) | 0.25% - 0.30% / 0.27% 0.25% - 0.25% / 0.25% | Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities - Private | 0.5 |
| | - Discount for Size | (c) | 5.76% - 5.86% / 5.84% | All Other Corporate Bonds - Private | 237.5 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Discount for Size - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit - Market Convention | (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) | 0.75% - 3.20% / 1.07% (0.54)% - (0.08)% / (0.37)% 0.50% - 0.50% / 0.50% 0.50% - 1.00% / 0.76% 0.50% - 7.72% / 1.60% Priced at Par | All Other Corporate Bonds - Public | 328.4 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Discount for Size - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit | (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) | (0.88)% - (0.88)% / (0.88)% (0.30)% - 1.00% / 0.10% (0.57)% - (0.57)% / (0.57)% 0.05% - 0.20% / 0.13% (0.30)% - 0.30% / 0.10% | Equity Securities - Private | 4.0 |
| | - Market Convention | (f) | Priced at Cost or Owner's Equity | Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (77.5 | ) | | - Projected Liability Cash Flows | (g) | Actuarial Assumptions |
| | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2012 | | Fair Value | | Unobservable Input | | Range/Weighted Average | | (in millions of dollars) | Fixed Maturity Securities | | | | | | States, Municipalities, and Political Subdivisions - Private | $ | 42.7 |
| | - Comparability Adjustment - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit | (b) (d) (e) | 0.25% - 0.25% / 0.25% 0.25% - 0.25% / 0.25% 0.15% - 0.15% / 0.15% | Public Utilities | 17.4 |
| | - Comparability Adjustment | (b) | 0.20% - 0.20% / 0.20% | Mortgage/Asset-Backed Securities - Private | 0.5 |
| | - Discount for Size | (c) | 5.74% - 5.84% / 5.81% | All Other Corporate Bonds - Private | 391.8 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Discount for Size - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit - Market Convention | (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) | 0.04% - 2.89% / 0.28% 1.48% - 1.48% / 1.48% 0.10% - 0.50% / 0.24% 0.10% - 1.00% / 0.46% (0.25)% -7.72% / 1.51% Priced at Par | All Other Corporate Bonds - Public | 165.0 |
| | - Change in Benchmark Reference - Comparability Adjustment - Discount for Size - Lack of Marketability - Volatility of Credit - Market Convention | (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) | 0.25% - 0.25% / 0.25% (0.59)% - 1.00% / 0.27% 0.25% - 0.25% / 0.25% 0.20% - 0.30% / 0.24% (0.30)% - (0.30)% / (0.30)% Priced at Par | Equity Securities - Private | 4.0 |
| | - Market Convention | (f) | Priced at Cost or Owner's Equity | Embedded Derivative in Modified Coinsurance Arrangement | (83.9 | ) | | - Projected Liability Cash Flows | (g) | Actuarial Assumptions |
| | (a) | Represents basis point adjustments for changes in benchmark spreads associated with various ratings categories |
| | (b) | Represents basis point adjustments for changes in benchmark spreads associated with various industry sectors |
| | (c) | Represents basis point adjustments based on issue/issuer size relative to the benchmark |
| | (d) | Represents basis point adjustments to apply a discount due to the illiquidity of an investment |
| | (e) | Represents basis point adjustments for credit-specific factors |
| | (f) | Represents a decision to price based on par value, cost, or owner's equity when limited data is available |
| | (g) | Represents various actuarial assumptions required to derive the liability cash flows including incidence, termination, and lapse rates |
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