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Reportable Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2013
Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments [Text Block]

NOTE 16

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

 

Kellogg Company is the world's leading producer of cereal, second largest producer of cookies and crackers and a leading producer of savory snacks and frozen foods. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks and veggie foods. Kellogg products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States and United Kingdom.

 

The Company has the following reportable segments: U.S. Morning Foods; U.S. Snacks; U.S. Specialty; North America Other; Europe; Latin America; and Asia Pacific.  The Company manages its operations through eight operating segments that are based on product category or geographic location. These operating segments are evaluated for similarity with regards to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers, distribution methods and regulatory environments to determine if they can be aggregated into reportable segments.  Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the Kashi operating segment, which was formerly aggregated with the U.S. Morning Foods operating segment and reported as U.S. Morning Foods and Kashi, was revised due to a reorganization of the business. Kashi operating segment results of prior years were recast between U.S. Morning Foods and U.S. Snacks to conform with current presentation. The reportable segments are discussed in greater detail below.

 

The U.S. Morning Foods operating segment includes cereal, toaster pastries, and health and wellness business bars, and beverages

 

U.S. Snacks includes cookies, crackers, cereal bars, savory snacks and fruit-flavored snacks.

 

U.S. Specialty includes the food service and Girl Scouts business. The food service business is mostly non-commercial, serving institutions such as schools and hospitals.

 

North America Other includes the U.S. Frozen and Canada operating segments.  As these operating segments are not considered economically similar enough to aggregate with other operating segments and are immaterial for separate disclosure, they have been grouped together as a single reportable segment.

 

The three remaining reportable segments are based on geographic location – Europe which consists principally of European countries; Latin America which is comprised of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and Asia Pacific which is comprised of South Africa, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets.

 

The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Intercompany transactions between operating segments were insignificant in all periods presented.

 

 

            
(millions)   2013  2012  2011
Net sales        
 U.S. Morning Foods$ 3,465 $ 3,533 $ 3,450
 U.S. Snacks  3,534   3,400   3,044
 U.S. Specialty  1,202   1,121   1,008
 North America Other   1,515   1,485   1,371
 Europe  2,860   2,527   2,334
 Latin America  1,195   1,121   1,049
 Asia Pacific  1,021   1,010   942
 Consolidated  $ 14,792 $ 14,197 $ 13,198
Operating profit        
 U.S. Morning Foods $ 485 $ 588 $ 609
 U.S. Snacks  447   476   439
 U.S. Specialty  265   241   231
 North America Other  275   265   250
 Europe    256   261   302
 Latin America    157   167   176
 Asia Pacific    60   85   104
 Total Reportable Segments   1,945   2,083   2,111
 Corporate     892   (521)   (684)
 Consolidated  $ 2,837 $ 1,562 $ 1,427
Depreciation and amortization (a)        
 U.S. Morning Foods $ 181 $ 132 $ 130
 U.S. Snacks  144   123   92
 U.S. Specialty  8   5   5
 North America Other  30   34   30
 Europe    84   66   57
 Latin America    29   26   20
 Asia Pacific    40   55   27
 Total Reportable Segments  516   441   361
 Corporate    16   7   8
 Consolidated  $ 532 $ 448 $ 369
  
(a)Includes asset impairment charges as discussed in Note 12.

Certain items such as interest expense and income taxes, while not included in the measure of reportable segment operating results, are regularly reviewed by Management for the Company's internationally-based reportable segments as shown below.

            
(millions)   2013  2012  2011
Interest expense          
 North America Other $ 6 $ 4 $ 0
 Europe    6   4   4
 Latin America    1   4   6
 Asia Pacific    3   4   2
 Corporate    219   245   221
 Consolidated  $ 235 $ 261 $ 233
Income taxes           
 Europe  $ 4 $ (21) $ 31
 Latin America    35   36   49
 Asia Pacific    6   9   21
 Corporate & North America   747   339   219
 Consolidated  $ 792 $ 363 $ 320
  

Management reviews balance sheet information, including total assets, based on geography. For all North American-based operating segments, balance sheet information is reviewed by Management in total and not on an individual operating segment basis.

            
(millions)   2013  2012  2011
Total assets           
 North America  $ 10,643 $ 10,602 $ 9,128
 Europe    3,007   3,014   1,584
 Latin America    1,052   861   798
 Asia Pacific    1,049   1,107   529
 Corporate    2,583   3,384   2,317
 Elimination entries    (2,860)   (3,799)   (2,413)
 Consolidated  $ 15,474 $ 15,169 $ 11,943
Additions to long-lived assets          
 North America  $ 296 $ 549 $ 421
 Europe    182   209   61
 Latin America    70   40   53
 Asia Pacific    85   79   54
 Corporate    4   14   5
 Consolidated   $ 637 $ 891 $ 594
            

The Company's largest customer, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 21% of consolidated net sales during 2013, 20% in 2012, and 20% in 2011, comprised principally of sales within the United States.

Supplemental geographic information is provided below for net sales to external customers and long-lived assets:

(millions)   2013  2012  2011
Net sales          
 United States  $ 9,060 $ 8,875 $ 8,239
 All other countries   5,732   5,322   4,959
 Consolidated  $ 14,792 $ 14,197 $ 13,198
Long-lived assets           
 United States  $ 2,343 $ 2,427 $ 2,151
 All other countries   1,513   1,355   1,130
 Consolidated  $ 3,856 $ 3,782 $ 3,281

Supplemental product information is provided below for net sales to external customers:

(millions)  2013  2012  2011
 Retail channel cereal $ 6,451 $ 6,652 $ 6,730
 Retail channel snacks   6,625   5,891   4,949
 Frozen and specialty channels   1,716   1,654   1,519
Consolidated $ 14,792 $ 14,197 $ 13,198