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Reportable Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2013
Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Reportable Segments [Text Block]

Note 10 Reportable segments

Kellogg Company is the world's leading producer of cereal, second largest producer of cookies and crackers, and a leading producer of savory snacks and frozen foods. Additional product offerings include toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks and veggie foods. Kellogg products are manufactured and marketed globally. Principal markets for these products include the United States and United Kingdom.

 

The Company currently manages its operations through eight operating segments that are based on product category or geographic location. These operating segments are evaluated for similarity with regards to economic characteristics, products, production processes, types or classes of customers, distribution methods and regulatory environments to determine if they can be aggregated into reportable segments.  Beginning in the first quarter of 2013, the Kashi operating segment, which was formerly aggregated with the U.S. Morning Foods operating segment and reported as U.S. Morning Foods and Kashi, was eliminated due to a reorganization of the business. Kashi operating segment results of prior periods were recast between U.S. Morning Foods and U.S. Snacks to conform to the current presentation.  The reportable segments are discussed in greater detail below.

 

The U.S. Morning Foods operating segment includes cereal, toaster pastries, health and wellness bars, and beverages generally marketed under the Kellogg's name.

 

U.S. Snacks represents the U.S. snacks business which includes products such as cookies, crackers, cereal bars, savory snacks and fruit-flavored snacks.

 

U.S. Specialty primarily represents the food service, convenience and Girl Scouts businesses. The food service business is mostly non-commercial, servicing institutions such as schools and hospitals.

 

North America Other represents the U.S. Frozen and Canada operating segments.  As these operating segments are not considered economically similar enough to aggregate with other operating segments and are immaterial for separate disclosure, they have been grouped together as a single reportable segment.

 

The three remaining reportable segments are based on geographic location – Europe which consists principally of European countries; Latin America which is comprised of Central and South America and includes Mexico; and Asia Pacific which is comprised of South Africa, Australia and other Asian and Pacific markets.

 

The measurement of reportable segment results is based on segment operating profit which is generally consistent with the presentation of operating profit in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Intercompany transactions between operating segments were insignificant in all periods presented. Segment operating profit excludes unrealized gains and losses on certain commodity hedging activities, certain components of our postemployment benefit plans, and general corporate expenses. Once realized, the gains and losses on certain commodity hedging activities are recognized within the segment results in the same period in which the underlying transaction being economically hedged is included in earnings. We exclude certain components of our postemployment benefit plans from segment operating profit because we centrally manage postemployment benefit plan funding decisions as well as the determination of discount rate, expected rate of return on plan assets and other actuarial assumptions. We also manage market-based impacts to these benefit plans centrally. Therefore we allocate only the service cost and amortization of prior service cost components of our pension and nonpension postretirement plan expense to segment operating profit.

   Quarter ended
   March 30,  March 31,
(millions) 2013  2012
Net sales     
 U.S. Morning Foods$ 911 $ 897
 U.S. Snacks  901   786
 U.S. Specialty  379   348
 North America Other  403   368
 Europe   692   538
 Latin America   308   270
 Asia Pacific  267   233
 Consolidated $ 3,861 $ 3,440
Operating profit     
 U.S. Morning Foods$ 163 $ 153
 U.S. Snacks  106   123
 U.S. Specialty  78   71
 North America Other  75   70
 Europe   71   70
 Latin America   48   51
 Asia Pacific  21   33
 Total Reportable Segments  562   571
 Corporate  (59)   (44)
 Consolidated $ 503 $ 527