0000950137-01-504146.txt : 20011030 0000950137-01-504146.hdr.sgml : 20011030 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-01-504146 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 FILED AS OF DATE: 20011026 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KELLOGS CO CAPITAL TRUST IV CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001161514 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 386793188 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72312-01 FILM NUMBER: 1768017 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KELLOGG SQUARE CITY: BATTLE CREEK STATE: MI ZIP: 49016 BUSINESS PHONE: 6169612000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KELLOGS CO CAPITAL TRUST III CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001161513 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 386793188 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72312-02 FILM NUMBER: 1768018 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KELLOGG SQUARE CITY: BATTLE CREEK STATE: MI ZIP: 49016 BUSINESS PHONE: 6169612000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KELLOGS CO CAPITAL TRUST II CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001161512 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 386793188 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72312-03 FILM NUMBER: 1768019 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KELLOGG SQUARE CITY: BATTLE CREEK STATE: MI ZIP: 49016 BUSINESS PHONE: 6169612000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KELLOGS CO CAPITAL TRUST I CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001161511 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 386793188 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72312-04 FILM NUMBER: 1768020 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KELLOGG SQUARE CITY: BATTLE CREEK STATE: MI ZIP: 49016 BUSINESS PHONE: 6169612000 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: KELLOGG CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000055067 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS [2040] IRS NUMBER: 380710690 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-72312 FILM NUMBER: 1768016 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KELLOGG SQ STREET 2: P O BOX 3599 CITY: BATTLE CREEK STATE: MI ZIP: 49016-3599 BUSINESS PHONE: 6169612000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE KELLOGG SQUARE STREET 2: P O BOX 3599 CITY: BATTLE CREEK STATE: MI ZIP: 49016-3599 S-3 1 c65591s-3.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT Registration Statement
 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 26, 2001
Registration No. 333-          



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under the Securities Act of 1933


         
Kellogg Company   Delaware   38-0710690
Kellogg Company Capital Trust I   Delaware   38-6793188
Kellogg Company Capital Trust II   Delaware   38-6793190
Kellogg Company Capital Trust III   Delaware   38-6793191
Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV   Delaware   38-6793192
(Exact Name of Each Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)   (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)


One Kellogg Square

Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599
Telephone: (616) 961-2000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants’ principal executive offices)


Gary H. Pilnick

Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
One Kellogg Square
Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599
Telephone: (616) 961-2000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service of each registrant)

Copy to:

Keith S. Crow, Esq.

Kirkland & Ellis
200 East Randolph Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60601
Telephone: (312) 861-2000


    Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined in light of market conditions.

    If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  o
    If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x
    If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
    If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
    If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  o

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

             


Title of each class of Proposed maximum Amount of
securities to be Amount to be aggregate registration
registered registered(1) offering price(1) fee(2)

Kellogg Company Debt Securities; Common Stock, par value $0.25 per share (4); Debt Warrants (4)(5); Common Stock Warrants (4)(6); Purchase Contracts (4), Units (4) and Guarantees of Preferred Securities of Kellogg Company Capital Trusts I, II, III and IV and certain backup undertakings (7)
  (3)   (3)   (3)

Preferred Securities of Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, II, III and IV
  (3)   (3)   (3)

Total
  $2,000,000,000   $2,000,000,000   $500,000


(1)  In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof, in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies. The aggregate initial offering price of the above-referenced securities will not exceed $2,000,000,000. Such amount represents the principal amount of any Debt Securities issued at their principal amount, or, if any Debt Securities are issued at original issue discount, the issue price rather than the principal amount of any Debt Securities issued at an original issue discount, the liquidation preference (or, if different, the issue price) of any Trust Preferred Securities, the issue price of any Common Stock and the issue price of any Warrants, the issue price of any Purchase Contracts and the issue price of any Units. Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued and sold to the Kellogg Company Capital Trusts, in which event the Subordinated Debt Securities may be later distributed to the holders of Preferred Securities issued by such trusts.
 
(2)  Estimated for the sole purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
(3)  Omitted pursuant to General Instruction II(D) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
 
(4)  Also includes such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock, Warrants, Purchase Contracts and Units as may be issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or upon exercise of, convertible or exchangeable securities as may be offered pursuant to this Registration Statement.
 
(5)  Warrants to purchase Debt Securities may be offered and sold separately or together with other securities.
 
(6)  Warrants to purchase Common Stock may be offered and sold separately or together with other securities.
 
(7)  No separate consideration will be received for any Guarantees. The Guarantees include the rights of holders of the Preferred Securities under the Guarantees and certain backup undertakings, comprised of obligations of Kellogg Company under the Subordinated Indenture and under the Declarations of Trust of each of Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, II, III and IV, each as described in the Registration Statement.


    The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.




 

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 26, 2001

PROSPECTUS

$2,000,000,000

KELLOGG COMPANY

Debt Securities and Debt Warrants

Common Stock and Common Stock Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units


KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST I

KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST II
KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST III
KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST IV

Trust Preferred Securities

Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by
Kellogg Company


     We or, as applicable, the Kellogg Company Capital Trusts may offer from time to time the following types of securities:

     •  our debt securities, in one or more series, which may be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities, in each case consisting of notes or other unsecured evidences of indebtedness;
 
     •  warrants to purchase debt securities;
 
     •  shares of our common stock;
 
     •  warrants to purchase common stock;
 
     •  purchase contracts;
 
     •  units;
 
     •  trust preferred securities issued by one of the Kellogg Company Capital Trusts; or
 
     •  any combination of these securities.

     We may also issue common stock upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any of the securities listed above. The securities will have an aggregate initial offering price of up to $2,000,000,000 or an equivalent amount in U.S. dollars if any securities are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars. The securities may be offered separately or together in any combination and as separate series.

     We will provide the specific terms of the securities in supplements to this prospectus. We can only use this prospectus to offer and sell any specific security by also including a prospectus supplement for that security. You should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplements carefully before you invest.


     Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “K”.


     Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved these securities or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. It is a criminal offense for anyone to tell you otherwise.


The date of this prospectus is                     , 2001


 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

      We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register the securities covered by this prospectus. This prospectus forms a part of that registration statement and does not contain all of the information in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.

      We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and therefore file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may review a copy of those reports, statements or other information at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference rooms at Public Reference Room, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549.

      Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. These Securities and Exchange Commission filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet world wide web site maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning us may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

      The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this prospectus or in later filed documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These documents contain important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus.

KELLOGG COMPANY FILINGS

     
(File No. 1-4171) Period or Date Filed


Annual Report on Form 10-K
  Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2000
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
  Quarters ended March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001
Description of Common Stock
  Filed as Item 14 to Kellogg Company’s Form 10 dated March 20, 1959
Current Reports on Form 8-K or Form 8-K/A
  Filed April 2, May 8 and May 15, 2001

      We are also incorporating by reference additional documents that we will file pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act before the termination of this offering. These include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.

      You can request a free copy of any or all of these documents by writing to or calling the following address or telephone number:

Kellogg Company

One Kellogg Square
Battle Creek, Michigan 49016
Telephone: (616) 961-2000
Attn: General Counsel

      You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding whether to purchase the securities being sold by this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This prospectus is dated                     , 2001. You should not assume that the information contained in

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this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. If you are in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to offer to convert or sell or to ask for offers to convert or buy the securities offered by this prospectus, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct those activities, then the offer presented in this prospectus does not extend to you.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

      This prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference contain “forward-looking statements” with projections concerning, among other things, our strategy and plans; integration activities, costs, and savings related to our acquisition of Keebler Foods Company; cash outlays and savings related to restructuring actions; the impact of accounting changes; our ability to meet interest and debt principal repayment obligations; the effect of the Keebler acquisition on factors that impact the effective income tax rate, amortization expense, cash flow, property addition expenditures, reserve utilization and interest expense. Forward-looking statements include predictions of future results or activities and may contain the words “expect,” “believe,” “will,” “will deliver,” “anticipate,” “project,” “should”, or words or phrases of similar meaning. Our actual results or activities may differ materially from these predictions. In particular, future results or activities could be affected by factors related to the Keebler acquisition, including integration problems, failures to achieve savings, unanticipated liabilities, and the substantial amount of debt incurred to finance the acquisition, which could, among other things, hinder our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions, make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn and place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to less leveraged competitors. In addition, our future results could be affected by a variety of other factors, including:

  •  competitive conditions in our markets;
 
  •  marketing spending levels and pricing actions of competitors;
 
  •  the impact of competitive conditions, marketing spending, and/or incremental pricing actions on actual volumes and product mix;
 
  •  effectiveness of advertising and marketing spending or programs;
 
  •  the success of new product introductions;
 
  •  the availability of and interest rates on short-term financing;
 
  •  the levels of spending on systems initiatives, properties, business opportunities, integration of acquired businesses, and other general and administrative costs;
 
  •  commodity price and labor cost fluctuations;
 
  •  changes in consumer preferences;
 
  •  changes in U.S. or foreign regulations affecting the food industry;
 
  •  expenditures necessary to carry out restructuring initiatives and savings derived from these initiatives, and;
 
  •  foreign economic conditions, including currency rate fluctuations.

      Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update them.

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KELLOGG COMPANY

      Kellogg Company is the world’s leading producer of cereal and a leading producer of convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, frozen waffles, meat alternatives, pie crusts, and ice cream cones. Kellogg products are manufactured in 19 countries and marketed in more than 160 countries around the world. Kellogg is managed in two major divisions — the United States and International — with International further delineated into Europe, Latin America, Canada, Australia, and Asia. Our products are manufactured primarily in company-owned facilities and are principally sold to the grocery trade through direct sales forces or food brokers for resale to consumers.

      Kellogg’s brands are well recognized around the world. We market our products under well-known trademarks, including Kellogg’s, Keebler, Pop-Tarts, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, Morningstar Farms, Cheez-It, Carr’s and Famous Amos. Our trademarks also include the brand names of many popular ready-to-eat cereals, including Apple Jacks, Kellogg’s Corn Flakes, Kellogg’s Frosted Flakes, Froot Loops and Rice Krispies, as well as animated cartoon characters, such as Tony the Tiger, Snap!Crackle!Pop!, Dig ’Em and Toucan Sam.

      Kellogg Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1922. Our principal executive offices are located at One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 USA and our telephone number is (616) 961-2000.

ABOUT THE TRUSTS

      The four trusts, Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, II, III and IV, are Delaware business trusts formed to raise capital for us by issuing preferred securities under this prospectus and a prospectus supplement, and investing the proceeds in subordinated debt securities issued by us.

      We will directly or indirectly own all of the common securities of each of our trust subsidiaries. The common securities will rank equally with, and each trust will make payments on the common securities in proportion to, the trust preferred securities, except that if an event of default occurs under the declaration of one of the trusts, our rights, as holder of the common securities, to payments will be subordinated to your rights as holder of the trust preferred securities. We will, directly or indirectly, acquire common securities in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to three percent of the total capital of each of our trusts.

      As holder of the common securities of the trusts, we are entitled to appoint, remove or replace any of, or increase or decrease the number of, the trustees of each of our trusts, provided that the number of trustees shall be at least three. Each of our trusts’ business and affairs will be conducted by the trustees we appoint. The trustees’ duties and obligations are governed by the trusts’ declarations. Prior to the issuance of any trust preferred securities, we will ensure that one trustee of each trust is a financial institution that will not be an affiliate of ours and that will act as property trustee and indenture trustee for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In addition, unless the property trustee maintains a principal place of business in the State of Delaware and meets the other requirements of applicable law, one trustee of each of our trusts will have its principal place of business or reside in the State of Delaware.

      We will pay all of our trusts’ fees and expenses, including those relating to any offering of trust preferred securities. In addition, we will enter into a guarantee with respect to each series of trust preferred securities under which we will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to make certain payments to the holders of that series of trust preferred securities, subject to applicable subordination provisions, except that the guarantee will only apply when the trust has sufficient funds immediately available to make those payments but has not made them.

      The principal office of each of the trusts is c/o Kellogg Company, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 USA and our telephone number is (616) 961-2000.

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

      The following table shows the unaudited consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for Kellogg Company and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated:

                                                         
Six Months
Ended
June 30, Year Ended December 31,


2001 2000 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996







Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    3.2x       7.4x       6.6x       4.9x       6.6x       7.9x       11.0x  

      For purposes of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings before income taxes plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, which includes debt issuance costs, and one-third of rental expense, which we deem to be a reasonable estimate of the portion of our rental expense that is attributable to interest. A statement setting forth the computation of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus is a part.

USE OF PROCEEDS

      Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, we will use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for general corporate purposes. Each trust will invest all proceeds received from the sale of its trust preferred securities in a particular series of subordinated debt securities to be issued by us.

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

      This section describes the terms of the debt securities that we may offer from time to time. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent to which the general provisions described below may apply to such debt securities will be outlined in the applicable prospectus supplement. The debt securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.

      We will issue the senior debt securities under an indenture, entered into between Kellogg Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee, dated March 15, 2001, as supplemented by supplemental indenture No. 1 dated March 29, 2001 and as may be supplemented by one or more additional supplemental indentures (the “senior indenture”). We will issue the subordinated debt securities under a separate subordinated indenture to be entered into between Kellogg Company and a bank or trust company selected by us to act as trustee (as may be supplemented by one or more supplemental indentures, the “subordinated indenture”). The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are sometimes referred to collectively as the “indentures.” The trustees under the senior indenture and under the subordinated indenture are referred to herein as the “indenture trustees.”

      Numerical references in parentheses below are to sections in the applicable indenture. Wherever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of an indenture, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this description as part of the statement made, and the statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. As used in this section “we,” “us,” “our,” “Kellogg,” or the “Company” refers to Kellogg Company, and not to any of our subsidiaries, unless explicitly stated.

General

      The indentures provide that we may issue debt securities in separate series from time to time in an unlimited amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series. (Section 2.3) The debt securities will have terms and provisions that are not inconsistent with the indentures, including our determination as to maturity, principal and interest. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the senior debt securities will be our unsecured obligations and will rank on parity with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will be our unsecured

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obligations, subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of our senior debt as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

      Our assets consist primarily of the common stock of our subsidiaries, and we conduct no substantial business or operations of our own. Accordingly, our right, and the right of our creditors (including the holders of the debt securities), to participate in any distribution of assets of any of our subsidiaries upon liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior claims of creditors of such subsidiary, except to the extent that our claims as a creditor of such subsidiary may be recognized.

      If subordinated debt securities are issued to a trust in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities, such subordinated debt securities may thereafter be distributed pro rata to the holders of such trust securities in connection with the dissolution of such trust upon the occurrence of certain events described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

      We will prepare a prospectus supplement for each series of debt securities that we issue. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the applicable terms of the debt securities to which it relates. These terms will include some or all of the following:

  •  the title of the debt securities;
 
  •  any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the series of which they are a part;
 
  •  the person to whom any interest on any of the debt securities will be payable, if other than the person in whose name that debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for such interest payment;
 
  •  the date or dates on which the principal of any of the debt securities will be payable;
 
  •  the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which any interest will be payable and the record date for any such interest payable;
 
  •  the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any of such debt securities will be payable;
 
  •  the obligation, if any, we have to redeem or purchase any of the debt securities out of any sinking fund or at the option of the holder, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions on which any of such debt securities will be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part;
 
  •  the denominations in which any of the debt securities will be issuable, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
 
  •  if the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any of the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index or by a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be determined;
 
  •  if other than the currency of the United States, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any of the debt securities will be payable;
 
  •  if the principal, premium, if any, or interest on any of the debt securities is to be payable, at our election or the election of the holder, in one or more currencies other than those in which the debt securities are stated to be payable, the currencies in which payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities as to which such election is made will be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable;
 
  •  if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities which will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
 
  •  if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any of the debt securities is not determinable upon original issuance, the amount which will be deemed to be the principal amount of the debt

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  securities for any other purpose thereunder or under the indentures, including the principal amount which will be due and payable upon any maturity, other than the stated maturity, or which will be deemed to be outstanding as of any date (or, in any such case, any manner in which such principal amount is to be determined);
 
  •  if applicable, that the debt securities, in whole or any specified part, are defeasible;
 
  •  whether any of the debt securities will be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities;
 
  •  any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default applicable to any of the debt securities and any change in the right of an indenture trustee or the holders to declare the principal amount of any debt securities due and payable;
 
  •  any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the covenants applicable to any debt securities; and
 
  •  any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the indentures but which may modify or delete any provision of the indentures insofar as it applies to such series; provided that no term of the indentures may be modified or deleted if imposed under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and that any modification or deletion of the rights, duties or immunities of the indenture trustee shall have been consented to in writing by the indenture trustee.

(Section 2.3)

      Debt securities, including original issue discount securities, may be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. Special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue discount will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement under “United States Taxation — United States Holders.” Special United States tax and other considerations applicable to any debt securities which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than United States dollars will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement under such caption and under “Foreign Currency Risks.”

      The above is not intended to be an exclusive list of the terms that may be applicable to any debt securities and we are not limited in any respect in our ability to issue debt securities with terms different from or in addition to those described above or elsewhere in this prospectus, provided that the terms are not inconsistent with the applicable indenture. Any applicable prospectus supplement will also describe any special provisions for the payment of additional amounts with respect to the debt securities.

      For a description of additional provisions that may be applicable to subordinated debt securities that we may issue in connection with an offering of trust preferred securities under this prospectus, you should read “Description of Trust Preferred Securities.”

Form, Exchange and Transfer

      The debt securities of a series may be issued solely as registered securities, solely as bearer securities (with or without coupons attached) or as both registered securities and bearer securities. Debt securities of a series may be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more global debt securities, as described below under “Global Securities.”

      Registered securities of any series will be exchangeable for other registered securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. If debt securities of any series are issuable as both registered securities and as bearer securities, at the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indentures, bearer securities of such series will be exchangeable for registered securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any bearer security surrendered in exchange for a registered security between a record date or a special record date for defaulted interest and the relevant date for payment of interest will be surrendered without the coupon relating to such date for payment of interest and interest represented by that coupon will not be payable in respect of the registered security issued in

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exchange for such bearer security, but will be payable only to the holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the terms of the indenture. Bearer securities will not be issued in exchange for registered securities.

      No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be effected upon the security registrar or such transfer agent, as the case may be, being satisfied with the documents of title and identity of the person making the request. (Section 2.8) We have appointed the indenture trustee as security registrar. (Section 3.2) Any transfer agent (in addition to the security registrar) initially designated by us for any debt securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

      In the event that we redeem, in whole or in part, debt securities of any series, we will not be required to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities during a period beginning on the opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of debt securities for redemption or to register the transfer of or exchange of any debt security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any debt security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not redeemed.

Global Securities

      The debt securities of any series may be represented by one or more global securities which will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of the debt securities they represent. Each global security will be registered in the name of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) as depositary, or any other depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each global security will be deposited with DTC or such other depositary and will bear a legend regarding the restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer as may be provided by the indentures.

      DTC has advised us that DTC is:

  •  a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;
 
  •  a member of the Federal Reserve System;
 
  •  a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; and
 
  •  a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

      DTC was created to hold securities of institutions that have accounts with DTC and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in securities through electronic book- entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include:

  •  securities brokers and dealers;
 
  •  banks;
 
  •  trust companies;
 
  •  clearing corporations; and
 
  •  certain other organizations.

      Access to DTC’s book entry system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, whether directly or indirectly.

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      No global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and no transfer of a global security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any person other than the depositary for such global security unless:

  •  the depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such global security or has ceased to be qualified to act as such as required by the indentures;
 
  •  there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default with respect to the debt securities represented by such global security; or
 
  •  there shall exist such circumstances as may be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

      The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of debt securities take physical delivery of such debt securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.

      As long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered holder of a global security, the depositary or such nominee, will be considered the sole owner and holder of such global security and the debt securities represented by it. Except in the limited circumstances referred to above, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the global security or any debt securities represented thereby registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated debt securities in exchange for the global security and will not be considered to be the owners or holders of the global security or any debt securities represented by the global security for any purpose under the debt securities or the indentures. All payments of principal of and any premium and interest on a global security will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as its holder.

      Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants or to persons that may hold beneficial interests through institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or any such participant. Payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a global security may be subject to various policies and procedures adopted by the depositary from time to time. Neither Kellogg, the indenture trustee nor any agent of Kellogg or the indenture trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the depositary or any participant’s records relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a global security, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the depositary’s records or any participant’s records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

      Secondary trading in notes and debentures of corporate issuers is generally settled in clearing-house or next-day funds. In contrast, beneficial interests in a global security, in some cases, may trade in the depositary’s same-day funds settlement system, in which case settlement of secondary market trading activity in those beneficial interests would be required by the depositary to be made in immediately-available funds. There is no assurance as to the effect, if any, that settlement in immediately-available funds would have on trading activity in such beneficial interests. Also, settlement for purchases of beneficial interests in a global security upon the original issuance of beneficial interests in the global security may be required to be made in immediately-available funds.

Payment and Paying Agents

      Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a registered security on any interest payment date will be made to the person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest payment and payment of interest on an unregistered security will be made upon surrender of the coupon appertaining to the unregistered security in respect of the interest due on the applicable interest payment date. (Section 2.7)

      Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series will be payable at the office of the paying agent or paying agents as we may designate for that purpose from time to time. Notwithstanding, at our option, payment of

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any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the interest, as the address appears in the security register. (Section 2.12)

      So long as debt securities remain outstanding, we will maintain an office or agency where the debt securities may be presented or payment. We will give notice to the trustee of the location of any office or agency or any change in the location of the office or agency. In the case we fail to designate an office or agency, presentations and demands may be made at the corporate trust office. (Section 3.2)

Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities

      Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to the subordinated debt securities.

      The subordinated debt securities will, to the extent set forth in the subordinated indenture, be subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness. (Section 14.1 of the subordinated indenture) In the event of:

  •  any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding, with respect to Kellogg or its assets; or
 
  •  any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of Kellogg, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy; or
 
  •  any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of Kellogg,

then the holders of senior indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all senior indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment to the holders of senior indebtedness in cash, before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest on subordinated debt securities, other than payments:

  •  from a trust of the type described in “-Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture” below;
 
  •  in Kellogg capital stock; or
 
  •  in other securities which are payable no earlier than the final stated maturity date of the subordinated debt securities of the series, have terms no more restrictive than those of the subordinated debt securities of the series and are subordinated in right of payment to the senior indebtedness at least to the same extent as the subordinated debt securities of the series.

(Section 14.2 of the subordinated indenture) By reason of this subordination, in the event of liquidation or insolvency, holders of senior debt securities may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.

      In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt securities outstanding at the time of the acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due before the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment upon the principal of or any premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities, other than payments:

  •  from a trust of the type described in “-Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture” below;
 
  •  in Kellogg capital stock; or
 
  •  in other securities which are payable no earlier than the final stated maturity date of the subordinated debt securities of the series, have terms no more restrictive than those of the subordinated debt securities of the series and are subordinated in right of payment to the senior indebtedness at least to the same extent as the subordinated debt securities of the series. (Section 14.3 of the subordinated indenture)

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If

  •  we default in the payment of any principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on any senior indebtedness when it becomes due and payable after any applicable grace period, and the default is continuing;
 
  •  there is any other default in respect of our senior indebtedness which has occurred and is continuing which would permit the senior indebtedness to be accelerated;
 
  •  there is any judicial proceeding pending regarding any default in respect of our senior indebtedness; or
 
  •  the subordinated debt securities of the series are accelerated,

then, unless and until the event of default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, any acceleration is rescinded or annulled or any judicial proceeding is terminated, we cannot make any payment on account of or acquire the subordinated debt securities prior to the repayment in full of our outstanding senior indebtedness. (Section 14.4 of the subordinated indenture)

      The subordinated indenture does not limit or prohibit the issuance of additional senior debt securities, which may include indebtedness that is senior to the subordinated debt securities, but subordinate to other obligations of Kellogg.

      Unless otherwise specified with respect to a series of subordinated debt securities, “Senior Indebtedness” under the subordinated indenture, with respect to Kellogg, means the principal of, premium, if any, interest on (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any bankruptcy law, but only to the extent allowed or permitted to the holder against the bankruptcy or any other insolvency estate of Kellogg) and any other amounts due on or in connection with any of the following indebtedness, incurred, assumed or guaranteed by Kellogg, whether or not outstanding on the date Kellogg issues any series of subordinated debt securities (including renewals, extensions and refundings of these obligations):

  •  all obligations of Kellogg for borrowed money and all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments issued by Kellogg;
 
  •  all capital lease obligations of Kellogg;
 
  •  all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons secured by a lien on any asset of Kellogg, whether or not the obligation is assumed by Kellogg; and
 
  •  all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons for the payment of which Kellogg is responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor, except for:

  •  any indebtedness, including other series of debt securities issued under the subordinated debt securities indenture, created or evidenced by or outstanding pursuant to an instrument that expressly provides that the indebtedness is subordinated to any other indebtedness of ours, unless that indebtedness expressly provides that it will be senior to the subordinated debt securities of the series;

  •  any indebtedness that by its terms states that it will not be senior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities of the series; and

  •  any indebtedness of ours to any of our affiliates or subsidiaries.

(Section 14.1 of subordinated indenture)

      The prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, applicable to the subordination of the subordinated debt securities of a particular series.

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Certain Covenants

     Limitations on Liens

      Under the senior indenture, if we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined below) incur debt that is secured by a Principal Property (as defined below) or stock or debt of a Restricted Subsidiary, we must secure the new senior debt securities at least equally and ratably with the secured debt.

      Under the subordinated indenture, if we or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries incur debt that is on parity in right of payment with or junior in interest to the subordinated debt securities and that is secured by a Principal Property or stock or debt of a Restricted Subsidiary, we must secure the new subordinated debt securities at least equally and ratably with the secured debt.

      The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

  •  mortgages on property, shares of stock or indebtedness (referred to in this prospectus as “property”) of any corporation existing at the time the corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
  •  mortgages existing at the time of an acquisition;
 
  •  purchase money and construction mortgages which are entered into or for which commitments are received within a certain time period;
 
  •  mortgages in our favor or in favor of a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
  •  mortgages on property owned or leased by us or a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of a governmental entity or in favor of the holders of debt securities issued by any such entity, pursuant to any contract or statute (including mortgages to secure debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue bond type) or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction of the property subject to the mortgages;
 
  •  mortgages existing at the date of the indenture;
 
  •  certain landlords’ liens;
 
  •  mortgages to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments or any debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price or cost of construction, development or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of the property subject to such mortgage if the commitment for such financing is obtained within one year after completion of or the placing into operation of such constructed, developed, repaired, altered or improved property;
 
  •  mortgages arising in connection with contracts with or made at the request of governmental entities;
 
  •  mechanics’ and similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations not due or being contested in good faith;
 
  •  mortgages arising from deposits with or the giving of any form of security to any governmental authority required as a condition to the transaction of business or exercise of any privilege, franchise or license;
 
  •  mortgages for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies which, if delinquent, are being contested in good faith;
 
  •  mortgages (including judgment liens) arising from legal proceedings being contested in good faith; or
 
  •  any extension, renewal or replacement of these categories of mortgages.

      However, if the total amount of our secured debt and the present value of any remaining rent payments for certain sale and leaseback transactions involving a Principal Property would not exceed 10% of our total assets, this requirement does not apply. (Section 3.6)

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Sale and Leaseback

      The indentures provide that we will not enter, nor will we permit any Restricted Subsidiary to enter, into a sale and leaseback transaction of any Principal Property (except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years and except for leases between us and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries) unless: (a) we or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to issue, assume or guarantee debt secured by the property involved at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt (as defined below) in respect of such transaction without equally and ratably securing the debt securities issued pursuant to the indenture (provided that such Attributable Debt shall thereupon be deemed to be debt subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph), or (b) an amount in cash equal to such Attributable Debt is applied to the non- mandatory retirement of our long-term non-subordinated debt or long-term debt of a Restricted Subsidiary. Attributable Debt is defined as the present value (discounted at an appropriate rate) of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of any lease. (Section 3.7)

      The term “Subsidiary” is defined to mean any corporation which is consolidated in our accounts and any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock having voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of the board of directors of that corporation is at the time owned or controlled solely by us or in conjunction with or by one or more Subsidiaries. The term “Restricted Subsidiary” is defined to mean any Subsidiary:

  •  substantially all of the property of which is located within the continental United States,
 
  •  which owns a Principal Property, and
 
  •  in which our investment exceeds 1% of our consolidated assets as shown on our latest quarterly financial statements.

However, the term “Restricted Subsidiary” does not include any Subsidiary which is principally engaged in certain types of leasing and financing activities.

      The term “Principal Property” is defined to mean any manufacturing plant or facility which is located within the continental United States and is owned by us or any Restricted Subsidiary. Our board of directors (or any duly authorized committee of the board of directors) by resolution may create an exception by declaring that any such plant or facility, together with all other plants and facilities previously so declared, is not of material importance to the total business conducted by us and our Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety. (Section 1.1)

      There are no covenants or other provisions which would offer protection to securityholders in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, rating downgrade or similar occurrence.

Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets

      Under the senior indenture, if, as a result of any consolidation or merger of Kellogg or any Restricted Subsidiary with or into any other corporation, or upon any sale, conveyance or lease of substantially all the properties of Kellogg or any Restricted Subsidiary, any Principal Property or any shares of stock or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary becomes subject to a mortgage, pledge, security interest or other lien or encumbrance, we will effectively provide that the debt securities issued pursuant to the indenture shall be secured equally and ratably by a direct lien on such Principal Property, shares of stock or indebtedness. The lien should be prior to all liens other than any liens already existing on the Principal Property, so long as the Principal Property, shares of stock or indebtedness are subject to the mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or encumbrance. (Section 9.2 of senior indenture)

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Outstanding Debt Securities

      “Outstanding,” when used with respect to debt securities, means, as of the date of determination, all debt securities authenticated and delivered by the indenture trustee under the indentures, except:

  •  debt securities cancelled by the indenture trustee or delivered to the indenture trustee for cancellation;
 
  •  debt securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount and in the specified currency has been deposited with the indenture trustee or any paying agent (other than Kellogg) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by Kellogg (if Kellogg shall act as its own paying agent) for the holders of such debt securities and, if such debt securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been given according to the indentures or provisions satisfactory to the indenture trustee have been made; and
 
  •  debt securities which have been paid pursuant to the indentures or in exchange for or in lieu of which other debt securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the indentures, other than any debt securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the indenture trustee proof satisfactory to it that such debt securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such debt securities are valid obligations of Kellogg. (See definition of “Outstanding”)

      The indentures provide that in determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under the indentures, debt securities which are owned by us or any other obligor upon the debt securities or any affiliate of Kellogg or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the indenture trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only debt securities which a responsible officer of the indenture trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. (Section 7.4)

Events of Default

      An Event of Default with respect to any series of debt securities is defined as:

  •  a default for 30 days in payment of interest on any security of that series;
 
  •  a default in payment of principal (or premium, if any) on any security of that series as and when the same becomes due either upon maturity, by declaration or otherwise;
 
  •  a default by us in the performance of any of the other covenants or agreements in the indenture relating to the debt securities of that series which shall not have been remedied within a period of 90 days after notice by the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding; and
 
  •  certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of Kellogg. (Section  5.1)

The indenture provides that the trustee shall, with certain exceptions, notify the holders of the debt securities of Events of Default known to it and affecting that series within 90 days after the occurrence of the Event of Default. (Section 5.11)

      The indentures provide that if an Event of Default with respect to any series of debt securities shall have occurred and is continuing, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the relevant series then outstanding may declare the principal amount of all of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. However, upon certain conditions such declaration may be annulled and past uncured defaults may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that series then outstanding. (Sections 5.1 and 5.10)

      Subject to the provisions of the indentures relating to the duties of the trustee in case an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the indenture trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers in the indentures at the request or direction of any of the holders of the debt securities, unless the holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. (Sections 6.1 and 6.2) Subject to

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the provisions for security or indemnification and certain limitations contained in the indentures, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series affected by an Event of Default shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee under the indenture or exercising any trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series. (Section 5.9) The indentures require the annual filing by us with the trustee of a certificate as to compliance with certain covenants contained in the indenture. (Section 4.3)

      No holder of any security of any series will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the indentures or for any remedy thereunder, unless the holder shall have previously given the indenture trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the debt securities and also the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the indenture trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee, and the indenture trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days. However, any right of a holder of any security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and any interest on such security on or after the due dates expressed in such security and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such dates shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. (Sections 5.6 and 5.7)

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

      The indentures, except for certain specified surviving obligations, will be discharged and canceled with respect to the debt securities of any series upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the payment of all the debt securities of the applicable series or the deposit with the indenture trustee as trust funds of cash or appropriate government obligations or a combination of the two sufficient for the payment or redemption in accordance with the indentures and the terms of the applicable series of debt securities. (Section 10.1)

Modification and Waiver

      The indentures contain provisions permitting us and the indenture trustee to execute certain supplemental indentures adding, changing or eliminating any provisions to the indentures or any supplemental indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series or modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the debt securities of any series. However, no supplemental indenture may, among other things, (1) extend the final maturity of any debt security, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of any interest on the debt security, or reduce the principal amount of any debt security, premium on any debt security, or reduce any amount payable upon any redemption of any debt security, without the consent of the holder of each debt security so affected, or (2) reduce the percentage of debt securities of any series that is required to approve a supplemental indenture, without the consent of the holders of each debt security so affected. (Section 8.2)

Notices

      Notices to holders of the debt securities will be published in authorized daily newspapers in the City of New York and in London. Any notice given pursuant to these provisions shall be deemed to have been given on the date of publication or, if published more than once, on the date first published.

Governing Law

      The indentures provide that they and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Concerning the Trustee

      Kellogg maintains customary banking relationships with affiliates of BNY Midwest Trust Company, the trustee under the indentures, and its affiliates.

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT WARRANTS

      We may issue, together with other securities or separately, debt warrants for the purchase of debt securities (“debt warrants”). The debt warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements (each a “debt warrant agreement”) to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as debt warrant agent (the “debt warrant agent”), all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The debt warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the debt warrants of such series and will not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of debt warrants. Copies of the forms of debt warrant agreements and the forms of warrant certificates (the “debt warrant certificates”) will be filed in an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated be reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The following description of certain provisions of the forms of debt warrant agreements and debt warrant certificates does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the debt warrant agreements and the debt warrant certificates to be filed in an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated be reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

General

      You should look in the accompanying prospectus supplement for the following terms of the offered debt warrants:

  •  the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants and the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the debt warrants;
 
  •  the designation and terms of any related debt securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the number of the debt warrants issued with each debt security;
 
  •  the date, if any, on and after which the debt warrants and the related debt securities will be separately transferable;
 
  •  the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of each debt warrant and the price at which the principal amount of debt securities may be purchased;
 
  •  the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants shall commence and the date on which the right shall expire;
 
  •  whether the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt warrants are original issue discount debt securities, and discussion of applicable federal income tax considerations; and
 
  •  whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificate will be issued in registered or bearer form, and, if registered, where they may be transferred and registered.

      Debt warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new debt warrant certificates of different denominations and debt warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of their debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise.

Exercise of Debt Warrants

      Each debt warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the principal amount of debt securities at the exercise price determinable in the applicable prospectus supplement. Debt warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business of the expiration date, unexercised debt warrants will become void.

      Debt warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the debt warrants. Upon receipt of payment and the debt warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at

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the corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificate are exercised, a new debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of debt warrants.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

      We may issue, separately or together with or upon conversion of or exchange for other securities, common stock (“Common Stock”), all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following summaries do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) and our Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”). A copy of each of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Authorized Shares

      The total amount of our authorized capital stock consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value of $0.25 per share, of which 406,166,805 shares were issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2001.

Dividends, Voting Rights and Liquidation

      The holders of outstanding shares of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available for the payment of dividends at the times and in the amounts as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The shares of our Common Stock are neither redeemable nor convertible, and the holders of our common stock have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any securities of Kellogg. Each outstanding share of our Common Stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. There is no cumulative voting. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Kellogg, whether voluntary or involuntary, remaining net assets, if any, of Kellogg shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the Common Stock.

Certain Provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

      The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain certain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our Board of Directors and which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a future takeover or change in control of Kellogg unless the takeover or change of control is approved by our Board of Directors. Such provisions may also render the removal of the current Board of Directors and of management more difficult.

      Under the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. Directors can be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Voting Stock”), voting together as a single class. Vacancies on the Board of Directors may only be filled by two-thirds of the remaining directors (or by a sole remaining director) and not by the stockholders, except in the case of newly created directorships, which may be filled by two-thirds of the remaining directors (or by a sole remaining director) or by the stockholders at the next annual or special meeting called for that purpose.

      The Bylaws establish an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, of candidates for election as directors and with regard to certain matters to be brought before an annual meeting of our stockholders. In general, notice must be received by us not less than 30 days prior to the anniversary date of the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders and must contain certain specified information concerning the person to be nominated or the matter to be brought before the meeting and concerning the stockholder submitting the proposal.

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      The Restated Certificate of Incorporation also provides that mergers, sales of assets, liquidations or dissolutions of Kellogg must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, unless the transaction is approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation). A Continuing Director is generally one which is neither an Affiliate nor Associate (each as defined in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation) of the entity with which Kellogg merges or consolidates or to whom it sells assets, as the case may be, or of any person that proposes a liquidation of Kellogg (other than our chief executive officer). The Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that this provision may be altered or repealed only by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.

      The requirement of a supermajority vote to approve certain corporate transactions and certain amendments to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto powers over such transactions and amendments.

      Special meetings of stockholders may be called only by our Chairman of the Board (or a Vice Chairman in the absence of the Chairman or a President in the absence of a Chairman or Vice Chairman) or by a number of directors equal to two-thirds the total number of directorships fixed by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, whether or not such directorships are filled at the time. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that stockholders may act only at an annual or special meeting and stockholders may not act by written consent.

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS

      We may issue, together with other securities or separately, for the purchase of common stock (“common stock warrants”). The common stock warrants are to be issued under stock warrant agreements (each a “stock warrant agreement”) to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as stock warrant agent (the “stock warrant agent”), all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The stock warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the common stock warrants of such series and will not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of common stock warrants. Copies of the forms of stock warrant agreements and the forms of warrant certificates (the “Stock Warrant Certificates”) will be filed in an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated be reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The following description of certain provisions of the forms of stock warrant agreements and Stock Warrant Certificates does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the stock warrant agreements and the Stock Warrant Certificates to be filed in an amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated be reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

General

      If we offer warrants for the purchase of Common Stock, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe their terms, which may include the following:

  •  the offering price of the common stock warrants, if any;
 
  •  the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the common stock warrants;
 
  •  the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of each stock warrant and the initial price at which the shares may be purchased upon exercise;
 
  •  the date on which the right to exercise the common stock warrants shall commence and the date on which the right shall expire (the “Expiration Date”);
 
  •  a discussion of Federal income tax considerations applicable to the exercise of common stock warrants;
 
  •  call provisions of the common stock warrants, if any;

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  •  anti-dilution provisions of the common stock warrants, if any; and
 
  •  any other terms of the common stock warrants.

      The shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the common stock warrants will, when issued in accordance with the stock warrant agreement, be fully paid and nonassessable.

      Prior to the exercise of their common stock warrants, holders of common stock warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise, and will not be entitled to any dividend payments on the Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise.

Exercise of Common Stock Warrants

      Each stock warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the number of shares of Common Stock at the exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, common stock warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the Expiration Date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the Expiration Date, unexercised common stock warrants will become void.

      Common stock warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the Stock Warrant Certificates properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the stock warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward a certificate representing the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the common stock warrants represented by the Stock Warrant Certificate are exercised, a new Stock Warrant Certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of common stock warrants.

      No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of common stock warrants, but we will pay the cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable.

DESCRIPTION OF TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

      This section describes the terms of the trust preferred securities that each Kellogg Company Capital Trust may offer from time to time. The particular terms of the trust preferred securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent to which the general provisions described below may apply to such securities will be outlined in the applicable prospectus supplement. The trust preferred securities may be issued from time to time in one or more series.

      Each Kellogg trust may issue, from time to time, only one series of preferred securities. The declaration of trust for each trust will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The trust preferred securities will have the terms, including distributions, redemption, voting, liquidation and such other preferred, deferred or other special rights or such restrictions as shall be set forth in the declaration or made part of the declaration by the Trust Indenture Act, and which will mirror the terms of the subordinated debt securities held by the trust and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions of the applicable declaration, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the Trust Indenture Act.

      Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the preferred securities of any trust for specific terms, including:

  •  the distinctive designation of the trust preferred securities;
 
  •  the number of trust preferred securities issued by the trust;
 
  •  the annual distribution rate, or method of determining the rate, for trust preferred securities issued by the trust and the date or dates upon which distributions are payable; provided, however, that

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  distributions on the trust preferred securities are payable on a quarterly basis to holders of the trust preferred securities as of a record date in each quarter during which the trust preferred securities are outstanding;
 
  •  whether distributions on trust preferred securities issued by the trust are cumulative, and, in the case of trust preferred securities having cumulative distribution rights, the date or dates from which distributions will be cumulative;
 
  •  the amount which shall be paid out of the assets of the trust to the holders of trust preferred securities upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of trust;
 
  •  the obligation or the option, if any, of a trust to purchase or redeem trust preferred securities and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms upon which, trust preferred securities issued by the trust may be purchased or redeemed;
 
  •  the voting rights, if any, of trust preferred securities in addition to those required by law, including the number of votes per trust preferred security and any requirement for the approval by the holders of trust preferred securities, or of trust preferred securities issued by one or more trusts, or of both, as a condition to specified action or amendments to the declaration of the trust;
 
  •  the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the subordinated debt securities may be distributed to holders of trust preferred securities;
 
  •  whether the trust preferred securities will be convertible or exchangeable into common stock or other securities, and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which the conversion or exchange will be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate and any adjustments thereto, the conversion or exchange period and other conversion or exchange provisions;
 
  •  if applicable, any securities exchange upon which the trust preferred securities shall be listed; and
 
  •  any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of trust preferred securities issued by the trust not inconsistent with its declaration or with applicable law.

We will guarantee all trust preferred securities offered hereby to the extent set forth below under “Description of Preferred Securities Guarantees.” Certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to any offering of trust preferred securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

      In connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities, each trust will issue one series of common securities having the terms including distributions, redemption, voting and liquidation rights or such restrictions as shall be set forth in its declaration. The terms of the common securities will be substantially identical to the terms of the trust preferred securities issued by the trust and the common securities will rank equal with, and payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the trust preferred securities except that, upon an event of default under the declaration, the rights of the holders of the common securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the trust preferred securities. Except in certain limited circumstances, the common securities will carry the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace any of the trustees of a trust. Directly or indirectly, we will own all of the common securities of each trust.

Distributions

      Distributions on the trust preferred securities will be made on the dates payable to the extent that the trust has funds available for the payment of distributions in the trust’s property account. The trust’s funds available for distribution to the holders of the trust securities will be limited to payments received from us on the subordinated debt securities issued to the trust in connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities. We will guarantee the payment of distributions out of monies held by the trust to the extent set forth under “Description of Preferred Securities Guarantees” below.

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Deferral of Distributions

      With respect to any subordinated debt securities issued to a trust, we will have the right under the terms of the subordinated debt securities to defer payments of interest on the subordinated debt securities by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the subordinated debt securities. As a consequence of our extension of the interest payment period on subordinated debt securities held by a trust, distributions on the trust preferred securities would be deferred during any such extended interest payment period. The trust will give the holders of the trust preferred securities notice of an extension period upon their receipt of notice from us. If distributions are deferred, the deferred distributions and accrued interest will be paid to holders of record of the trust preferred securities as they appear on the books and records of the trust on the record date next following the termination of the deferral period. The terms of any subordinated debt securities issued to a trust, including the right to defer payments of interest, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Mandatory Redemption

      The trust preferred securities have no stated maturity date, but will be redeemed upon the maturity of the subordinated debt securities issued to the trust in connection with the issuance of the trust preferred securities or to the extent the subordinated debt securities are redeemed prior to maturity. The subordinated debt securities will mature on the date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The subordinated debt securities may be redeemed at our option, to the extent specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and may also be redeemed at any time, in whole although not in part, in certain circumstances upon the occurrence of a tax event or an investment company event as described under “— Special Event Redemption” below.

      Upon maturity of the subordinated debt securities, the proceeds of their repayment simultaneously will be applied to redeem all outstanding trust securities at the redemption price. Upon the redemption of the subordinated debt securities, either at our option or pursuant to a tax event or investment company event, the trust will use the cash it receives upon redemption to redeem trust securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the subordinated debt securities so redeemed at the redemption price. Before such redemption, holders of trust securities will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice. In the event that fewer than all of the outstanding trust securities are to be redeemed, the trust securities will be redeemed proportionately.

Special Event Redemption

      Both a tax event and an investment company act event constitute special events for purposes of the redemption provisions described above.

      A tax event means that the trust has received an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws or regulations of the United States or any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities, or any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying these laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of the original issuance of the preferred securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that:

  •  the trust is or within 90 days would be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the subordinated debt securities;
 
  •  interest payable to the trust on the subordinated debt securities is not or within 90 days would not be deductible, in whole or in part, by us for United States federal income tax purposes; or
 
  •  the trust is or within 90 days would be subject to a more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

      An investment company event means that the trust has received an opinion of counsel to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or change in interpretation or application of law

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or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than a insubstantial risk that the trust is or will be considered an investment company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change in law becomes effective on or after the date of the original issuance of the preferred securities.

Conversion or Exchange Rights

      The terms on which the trust preferred securities or related subordinated debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Those terms, if applicable, will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option, and may include provisions under which the number of shares of our common stock or other securities to be received by the holders of trust preferred securities or related subordinated debt securities would be subject to adjustment.

Distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities

      We will have the right at any time to dissolve a trust and, after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the trust as provided by applicable law, to cause the distribution of subordinated debt securities issued to the trust to the holders of the trust securities in a total stated principal amount equal to the total stated liquidation amount of the trust securities then outstanding. The right to dissolve the trust and distribute the subordinated debt securities will be conditioned on our receipt of an opinion rendered by tax counsel that the distribution would not be taxable for United States federal income tax purposes to the holders.

Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Preferred Securities

      If an event of default under the declaration of a trust occurs and is continuing, then the holders of trust preferred securities of such trust would rely on the enforcement by the property trustee of its rights as a holder of the applicable series of subordinated debt securities against us. In addition, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities of such trust will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the property trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the property trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a holder of the subordinated debt securities. If the property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the applicable series of subordinated debt securities, a holder of trust preferred securities of such trust may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to enforce the property trustee’s rights under the applicable series of subordinated debt securities without first instituting any legal proceeding against the property trustee or any other person or entity.

      Notwithstanding, if an event of default under the applicable declaration has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of Kellogg to pay interest or principal on the applicable series of subordinated debt securities on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date, then a holder of trust preferred securities of such trust may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of or interest on the applicable series of subordinated debt securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the applicable series of subordinated debt securities. In connection with such direct action, we will be subrogated to the rights of such holder of trust preferred securities under the applicable declaration to the extent of any payment made by us to such holder of trust preferred securities in such direct action.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES

      Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the preferred securities guarantees which we will execute and deliver for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities. Each preferred securities guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The preferred guarantee trustee will hold each guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities to which it relates. The terms of each preferred securities guarantee will be those set forth in the preferred securities guarantee. The

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following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the form of preferred securities guarantee, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the Trust Indenture Act. Each preferred securities guarantee will be held by the preferred guarantee trustee for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities of the applicable trust.

General

      Pursuant to each preferred securities guarantee, we will agree to pay in full, to the holders of the trust preferred securities issued by a trust, the guarantee payments, except to the extent paid by the trust, as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the trust may have or assert. The following payments with respect to trust preferred securities, to the extent not paid by the trust, will be subject to the preferred securities guarantee:

  •  any accrued and unpaid distributions which are required to be paid on the trust preferred securities, to the extent the trust shall have funds legally and immediately available for those distributions;
 
  •  the redemption price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement to the extent the trust has funds legally and immediately available therefor with respect to any trust preferred securities called for redemption by the trust; and
 
  •  upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the trust, other than in connection with the distribution of subordinated debt securities to the holders of trust preferred securities or the redemption of all of the trust preferred securities, the lesser of (1) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid distributions on the trust preferred securities to the date of payment, to the extent the trust has funds legally and immediately available, and (2) the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution to holders of the trust preferred securities in liquidation of the trust.

      Our obligation to make a guarantee payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by Kellogg to the holders of trust preferred securities or by causing the applicable trust to pay the amounts to the holders.

      Each preferred securities guarantee will not apply to any payment of distributions on the trust preferred securities except to the extent the trust shall have funds available therefor. If we do not make interest payments on the subordinated debt securities purchased by a trust, the trust will not pay distributions on the trust preferred securities issued by the trust and will not have funds available therefor. The preferred securities guarantee, when taken together with our obligations under the subordinated debt securities, the subordinated indenture and the declaration, including our obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts and liabilities of the trust other than with respect to the trust securities, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis by us of payments due on the trust preferred securities.

      We have also agreed separately to irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee the obligations of the trusts with respect to the common securities (our common securities guarantee) to the same extent as the preferred securities guarantee, except that upon an event of default under the subordinated indenture, holders of trust preferred securities shall have priority over holders of common securities with respect to distributions and payments on liquidation, redemption or otherwise.

Certain Covenants of Kellogg

      In each preferred securities guarantee, we will covenant that, so long as any trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust remain outstanding, if there shall have occurred any event that would constitute an event of default under the preferred securities guarantee or the declaration of the trust, then, unless otherwise set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement we shall not:

  •  declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of our capital stock;

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  •  make any guarantee payments with respect to any of our capital stock; or
 
  •  make any payment of principal, interest, or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees) that rank equal with or junior to such subordinated debt securities.

        However, in such circumstances we may

  •  declare and pay stock dividends on our capital stock payable in the same stock on which the dividend is paid;
 
  •  redeem or repurchase any rights, declare a dividend of any rights, or issue any security under a rights plan;
 
  •  purchase or acquire shares of our capital stock in connection with the satisfaction of our obligations under any employee benefit plan, stock option plan, employee stock purchase plan or direct reinvestment plan as may be in effect from time to time and satisfy our obligations pursuant to any contract or security outstanding on the date of the event requiring us to purchase our capital stock (other than a contractual obligation ranking pari passu or junior to the subordinated debt securities);
 
  •  reclassify our capital stock or exchange or convert one class or series of our capital stock for another class or series of our capital stock, provided that the reclassification, exchange or conversion does not result in a change in the priority vis-a-vis the preferred securities of any class or series that is being so reclassified or that is the subject of the exchange or conversion; and
 
  •  purchase fractional interests in shares of our capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of the capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged.

Modification of the Preferred Securities Guarantees; Assignment

      Each preferred securities guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of not less than a majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of holders of trust preferred securities in which case no vote will be required. All guarantees and agreements contained in a preferred securities guarantee shall bind our successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities of the applicable trust then outstanding.

Termination

      Each preferred securities guarantee will terminate as to the trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust:

  •  upon full payment of the redemption price of all trust preferred securities of the trust;
 
  •  upon distribution of the subordinated debt securities held by the trust to the holders of the trust preferred securities of the trust; or
 
  •  upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the declaration of the trust upon liquidation of the trust.

      Each preferred securities guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of trust preferred securities issued by the applicable trust must restore payment of any sums paid under the trust preferred securities or the preferred securities guarantee. The subordination provisions of the subordinated debt securities provide that in the event payment is made on the subordinated debt securities or the preferred securities guarantee in contravention of such provisions, such payments shall be paid over to the holders of senior indebtedness.

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Events of Default

      An event of default under a preferred securities guarantee will occur upon our failure to perform any of our payment or other obligations under the preferred securities guarantee.

      The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities relating to such preferred securities guarantee have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the preferred guarantee trustee in respect of the guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the preferred guarantee trustee under such trust preferred securities. If the preferred guarantee trustee fails to enforce such preferred securities guarantee, any holder of trust preferred securities relating to such guarantee may institute a legal proceeding directly against Kellogg to enforce the preferred guarantee trustee’s rights under such guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the relevant Kellogg trust, the guarantee trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding, if we fail to make a guarantee payment, a holder of trust preferred securities may directly institute a proceeding against us for enforcement of the preferred securities guarantee for such payment. We waive any right or remedy to require that any action be brought first against such trust or any other person or entity before proceeding directly against us.

Status of the Preferred Securities Guarantees

      Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred securities guarantees will constitute unsecured obligations of Kellogg and will rank:

  •  subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of Kellogg;
 
  •  equal with the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by us and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by us in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any affiliate of Kellogg; and
 
  •  senior to our common stock.

The terms of the trust preferred securities provide that each holder agrees to the subordination provisions and other terms of the preferred securities guarantee.

      The preferred securities guarantees will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection; that is, the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against the guarantor to enforce its rights under the guarantee without instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity.

Information Concerning the Preferred Guarantee Trustee

      The preferred guarantee trustee, before the occurrence of a default with respect to a preferred securities guarantee, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in such preferred securities guarantee and, after default, shall exercise the same degree of care as a prudent individual would exercise in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The preferred guarantee trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by a preferred securities guarantee at the request of any holder of preferred securities, unless offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred.

Governing Law

      The preferred securities guarantees will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.

DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

      We may issue, from time to time, purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us and us to sell to the holders, a specified principal amount of debt securities or a specified number of shares of common stock or any of the other securities that we may sell under this prospectus at a future date or dates. The consideration payable upon settlement of the purchase contracts may be fixed at the time the

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purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by a specific reference to a formula set forth in the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a purchase contract and other securities or obligations issued by us or third parties, including United States treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the relevant securities under the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the purchase contracts or units or vice versa, and the payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contracts.

      The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any purchase contracts. The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements, relating to the purchase contracts.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

      We may, from time to time, issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any time before a specified date.

      Any applicable prospectus supplement will describe:

  •  the material terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;
 
  •  any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and
 
  •  any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

      We may, and in the case of the trust preferred securities, a Kellogg Company Capital Trust may, sell the securities being offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents, to or through underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of any such methods of sale. The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of the offered securities, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to us and/or a trust from such sale, any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation, any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or paid to dealers or any securities exchange on which such securities may be listed. Any initial public offering price, discounts or concessions allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

      Any discounts, concessions or commissions received by underwriters or agents and any profits on the resale of securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and such underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities, if any are purchased. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

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      Under certain circumstances, we may repurchase offered securities and reoffer them to the public as set forth above. We may also arrange for repurchase and resale of such offered securities by dealers.

      We may authorize underwriters, dealers or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities from us, pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the conditions that the purchase of the offered securities shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts.

      In connection with the offering of securities, Kellogg or any trust may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial public offering price, with an additional underwriting commission, as may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement. If Kellogg or any trust grants any over-allotment option, the terms of such over-allotment option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement for such securities.

      The securities may be a new issue of securities that have no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Such securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any securities.

      Under agreements which may be entered into by Kellogg or any trust, underwriters and agents who participate in the distribution of securities may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may be required to make in respect thereof. Such underwriters and agents may be customers of, engaged in transactions with, or perform other services for Kellogg and its subsidiaries from time to time.

LEGAL OPINIONS

      The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon by Kirkland & Ellis, a partnership including professional corporations, Chicago, Illinois, as counsel for Kellogg Company and Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Delaware, as counsel for the Kellogg Company Capital Trusts.

EXPERTS

      The financial statements of Kellogg incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

      The financial statements of Kellogg incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2, 2001, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

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PART II

Information Not Required in Prospectus

 
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

      The following table sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred with the offerings described in this Registration Statement. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee.

         
Registration fee
  $ 500,000  
Printing costs for Registration Statement, prospectus and related documents
    75,000  
Accounting fees and expenses
    30,000  
Legal fees and expenses
    90,000  
Rating agency fee
    75,000  
Trustees’ fees
    50,000  
Miscellaneous
    50,000  
     
 
Total
  $ 870,000  
     
 
 
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

      Under Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“Section 145”), a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents and its former directors, officers, employees and agents and those who serve, at the corporation’s request, in such capacities with another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), as well as judgments, fines and settlements in non- derivative lawsuits, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which they or any of them were or are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by reason of their serving or having served in such capacity. Section 145 provides, however, that such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in (or not opposed to) the best interests of the corporation, and, in the case of a criminal action, such person must have had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, Section 145 does not permit indemnification in an action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, where such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that such person fairly and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for expenses the court deems proper in light of liability adjudication. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim, issue or matter has been successfully defended.

      Kellogg Company’s Bylaws and Restated Certificate of Incorporation grant indemnification to such persons to the extent permitted by Delaware law and authorize the purchase of insurance to cover liabilities asserted against such persons.

II-1


 

 
Item 16. Exhibits.
         
Exhibit
Number Description


  *1.1     Form of Underwriting Agreement.
  4.1     Kellogg Company Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 filed as part of Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-56536).
  4.2     Kellogg Company Bylaws, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 filed as part of Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-56536).
  4.3     Indenture for Senior Debt Securities, dated as of May 29, 2001, between Kellogg Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Kellogg Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 (the “Form 10-Q”), as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture dated March 29, 2001 (File No. 1-11840).
  *4.4     Form of Senior Debt Securities.
  4.5     Form of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture.
  *4.6     Form of Subordinated Debt Securities.
  *4.7     Form of Stock Warrant Agreement.
  *4.8     Form of Stock Warrant Certificate.
  *4.9     Form of Debt Warrant Agreement.
  *4.10     Form of Debt Warrant Certificates.
  4.11     Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust I.
  4.12     Declaration of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust I.
  4.13     Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust II.
  4.14     Declaration of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust II.
  4.15     Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust III.
  4.16     Declaration of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust III.
  4.17     Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV.
  4.18     Declaration of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV.
  *4.19     Form of Trust Preferred Security.
  4.20     Form of Guarantee Agreement of Kellogg Company relating to Trust Preferred Securities.
  4.21     Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Kellogg Company Capital Trusts relating to Trust Preferred Securities.
  *4.22     Form of Purchase Contract (including form of Purchase Contract Certificate) and, if applicable, Pledge Agreement.
  *4.23     Form of Unit Agreement (including form of Unit Certificate).
  5.1     Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis.
  5.2     Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
  12.1     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
  23.1     Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Chicago, Illinois).
  23.2     Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Battle Creek, Michigan).
  23.3     Consent of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibit 5.1).
  23.4     Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibit 5.2).
  24     Powers of Attorney.
  25.1     Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee under the Senior Indenture, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 filed as part of Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-61370).

II-2


 

         
Exhibit
Number Description


  **25.2     Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Trustee under the Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture of Kellogg Company.
  **25.3     Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Trustee under the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Kellogg Company Capital Trusts relating to Trust Preferred Securities.
  **25.4     Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of Trustee under Guarantee Agreement of Kellogg Company relating to Trust Preferred Securities.


  To be filed by post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference from a Current Report on Form  8-K.

**  To be filed separately pursuant to Trust Indenture Act Section 305(b)(2).

 
Item 17.      Undertakings.

      (a)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

        (1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

        (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
        (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof, which individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding, the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered, if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered, and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
        (iii)  To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

However, paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

        (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
        (3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

      (b)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of each registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered

II-3


 

therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (c)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by them is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

      (d)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that:

        (1)  For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
        (2)  For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (e)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificate in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

      (f)  The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305 (b)(2) of the Securities Act.

II-4


 

SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Kellogg Company certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Battle Creek, State of Michigan, on this 26th day of October, 2001.

  KELLOGG COMPANY

  By:  /s/ THOMAS J. WEBB
 
  Thomas J. Webb
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities on this 26th day of October, 2001.

         
Signature Title


 
*

Carlos M. Gutierrez
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ THOMAS J. WEBB

Thomas J. Webb
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
*

Benjamin S. Carson, Sr.
  Director
 
*

John T. Dillon
  Director
 
*

Claudio X. Gonzalez
  Director
 
*

Gordon Gund
  Director
 
*

James M. Jenness
  Director
 
*

Dorothy A. Johnson
  Director
 
*

Ann McLaughlin Korologos
  Director
 
*

William D. Perez
  Director
 
*

Sam K. Reed
  Director
 
*

William C. Richardson
  Director

II-5


 

         
Signature Title


 
*

John L. Zabriskie
  Director
 
By:   /s/ THOMAS J. WEBB

Thomas J. Webb
Attorney-in-Fact
   

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Kellogg Company Capital Company Trust I, Kellogg Company Capital Trust II, Kellogg Company Capital Trust III and Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV, certify that they have reasonable grounds to believe that they meet all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and have duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Battle Creek, State of Michigan on this 26th day of October, 2001.

  KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST I
 
  By:  Kellogg Company, as Sponsor

  By:  /s/ GARY H. PILNICK
 
  Name:  Gary H. Pilnick
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact
 
  KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST II
 
  By:  Kellogg Company, as Sponsor

  By:  /s/ GARY H. PILNICK
 
  Name:  Gary H. Pilnick
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact
 
  KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST III
 
  By:  Kellogg Company, as Sponsor

  By:  /s/ GARY H. PILNICK
 
  Name:  Gary H. Pilnick
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact
 
  KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST IV
 
  By:  Kellogg Company, as Sponsor

  By:  /s/ GARY H. PILNICK
 
  Name:  Gary H. Pilnick
  Title:    Attorney-in-Fact

II-6 EX-4.5 3 c65591ex4-5.txt FORM OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES INDENTURE EXHIBIT 4.5 ================================================================================ KELLOGG COMPANY AND [______________________], as Trustee SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES --------------------- INDENTURE Dated as of ________ __, 20___ --------------------- ================================================================================ CROSS REFERENCE SHEET* Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and Indenture to be dated as of October ___, 20__, between Kellogg Company and [______________], as Trustee:
Section of the Act Section of Indenture ------------------ -------------------- 310(a)(1) and (2) 6.9 310(a)(3) and (4) Inapplicable 310(b) 6.8 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d) 310(c) Inapplicable 311(a) 6.13(a) and (c)(1) and (2) 311(b) 6.13(b) 311(c) Inapplicable 312(a) 4.1 and 4.2(a) 312(b) 4.2(a) and (b) 312(c) 4.2(c) 313(a) 4.4(a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv),(v), (vi) and (vii) 313(b)(1) Inapplicable 313(b)(2) 4.4 313(c) 4.4 313(d) 4.4 314(a) 4.3 314(b) Inapplicable 314(c)(1) and (2) 11.5 314(c)(3) Inapplicable 314(d) Inapplicable 314(e) 11.5 314(f) Inapplicable 315(a), (c) and (d) 6.1 315(b) 5.11 315(e) 5.12 316(a)(1) 5.9 and 5.10 316(a)(2) Not required 316(a) (last sentence) 7.4 316(b) 5.7 316(c) 7.6 317(a) 5.2 317(b) 3.4(a) and (b) 318(a) 11.7
------------- * This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS........................................................................1 SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined..............................................................1 Additional Amounts..............................................................................1 Attributable Debt...............................................................................1 Bankruptcy Law..................................................................................2 Board of Directors..............................................................................2 Business Day....................................................................................2 Capital Stock...................................................................................2 Commission......................................................................................2 Company.........................................................................................2 Company Notice..................................................................................2 Component Currency..............................................................................2 Consolidated Total Assets.......................................................................2 Conversion Date.................................................................................2 Conversion Event................................................................................2 Corporate Trust Office..........................................................................3 Coupon..........................................................................................3 Coupon Security.................................................................................3 Currency........................................................................................3 Currency Determination..........................................................................3 Debt............................................................................................3 Dollar..........................................................................................3 Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit..........................................................3 Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency.......................................................3 Euro............................................................................................3 European Communities............................................................................3 European Monetary System........................................................................3 Event of Default................................................................................3 Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate.............................................................3 Foreign Currency................................................................................4 Government Obligations..........................................................................4 Holder..........................................................................................4 Holder of Securities............................................................................4 Securityholder..................................................................................4 Indenture.......................................................................................4 interest........................................................................................4 Market Exchange Rate............................................................................4 non-United States Person........................................................................4 Officers' Certificate...........................................................................4
i TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- Opinion of Counsel..............................................................................4 Original Issue Date.............................................................................4 Original Issue Discount Security................................................................5 Outstanding.....................................................................................5 Paying Agent....................................................................................5 Permitted Junior Securities.....................................................................5 Person..........................................................................................5 Place of Payment................................................................................5 principal.......................................................................................5 Principal Property..............................................................................6 Registered Holder...............................................................................6 Registered Security.............................................................................6 Responsible Officer.............................................................................6 Restricted Subsidiary...........................................................................6 Sale and Lease-Back Transaction.................................................................6 Security........................................................................................6 Senior Indebtedness.............................................................................6 Series..........................................................................................6 Series of Securities............................................................................6 Specified Amount................................................................................6 Subsidiary......................................................................................7 Tranche.........................................................................................7 Trustee.........................................................................................7 Trust Indenture Act of 1939.....................................................................7 United States of America........................................................................7 United States Person............................................................................7 Unregistered Security...........................................................................7 Unrestricted Subsidiary.........................................................................7 Valuation Date..................................................................................7 Vice president..................................................................................7 ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES.........................................................................7 SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally....................................................................7 SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication....................................8 SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...............................................8 SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities.........................................11 SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities...........................................................13 SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication.....................................................13 SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest.........................13 SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange...............................................15 SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.........................17 SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities........................................................18 SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities..............................................................18
ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- SECTION 2.12 Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities..........................18 SECTION 2.13 Compliance with Certain Laws and Regulations......................................22 SECTION 2.14 CUSIP Numbers.....................................................................22 SECTION 2.15 Securities in Global Form.........................................................22 ARTICLE THREE COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER...........................................................23 SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest.................................................23 SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payment, etc..........................................................23 SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee................................24 SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents.....................................................................24 SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee......................................................25 SECTION 3.6 Limitation on Liens...............................................................25 SECTION 3.7 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back.................................................28 SECTION 3.8 Additional Amounts................................................................28 SECTION 3.9 Calculation of Original Issue Discount............................................29 ARTICLE FOUR SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE.........................................29 SECTION 4.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders...................................................................29 SECTION 4.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders' Lists.............................30 SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Company............................................................31 SECTION 4.4 Reports by the Trustee............................................................32 ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS.......................................32 SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default.............32 SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt.....................34 SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds...........................................................36 SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement.............................................................37 SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings...............................37 SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders...........................................38 SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits.................38 SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default...........38 SECTION 5.9 Control by Securityholders........................................................39 SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults...........................................................39 SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances.....................................................................39 SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs......................40
iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE SIX CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE............................................................40 SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default...........................................................................40 SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee.....................................................41 SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof...................................................43 SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, etc..........................43 SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee............................................................43 SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim...................43 SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' Certificate, etc............................44 SECTION 6.8 Disqualification of Trustee; Conflicting Interests................................44 SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee.......................................44 SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee.........................45 SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee....................................46 SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee............47 SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.............................47 ARTICLE SEVEN CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS....................................................48 SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders.......................................48 SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments.................................................48 SECTION 7.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners...................................................48 SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding................................49 SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken...............................................49 SECTION 7.6 Record Date for Determination of Holders Entitled to Vote.........................49 ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...........................................................50 SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders........................50 SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders...........................51 SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture..................................................52 SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee..................................................52 SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures......................53 ARTICLE NINE CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.........................................53 SECTION 9.1 Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms...................................53 SECTION 9.2 Intentionally Omitted.............................................................53 SECTION 9.3 Successor Corporation Substituted.................................................54 SECTION 9.4 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee.....................................................54 ARTICLE TEN SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.........................54 SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...........................................54
iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities...............56 SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent..........................................57 SECTION 10.4 Return of Unclaimed Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent.......................57 SECTION 10.5 Reinstatement of Company's Obligations............................................57 ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..........................................................57 SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt from Individual Liability.........................................................57 SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders...................................................................58 SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture..............................58 SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Company, Trustee and Securityholders.......................58 SECTION 11.5 Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein.................................................................59 SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays...................................60 SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939...........60 SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern............................................................60 SECTION 11.9 Counterparts......................................................................60 SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings................................................................60 SECTION 11.11 Determination of Principal Amount.................................................60 ARTICLE TWELVE REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS........................................60 SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article..........................................................60 SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions.........................................61 SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.......................................62 SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption........................................................................63 SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds..............................................63 SECTION 12.6 Repayment at the Option of the Holders............................................65 ARTICLE THIRTEEN HOLDERS' MEETINGS.................................................................66 SECTION 13.1 Purposes of Meetings..............................................................66 SECTION 13.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee.......................................................66 SECTION 13.3 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders............................................66 SECTION 13.4 Qualifications for Voting.........................................................66 SECTION 13.5 Regulations.......................................................................67 SECTION 13.6 Voting............................................................................67 SECTION 13.7 No Delay of Rights by Meeting.....................................................68
v TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued)
Page ---- ARTICLE FOURTEEN SUBORDINATION ..................................................................................68 SECTION 14.1 Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.....................................68 SECTION 14.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc....................................69 SECTION 14.3 Acceleration of Securities........................................................70 SECTION 14.4 Default in Senior Indebtedness....................................................71 SECTION 14.5 Payment Permitted if No Default...................................................71 SECTION 14.6 Subrogation Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness..............................71 SECTION 14.7 Provision Solely to Define Relative Rights........................................72 SECTION 14.8 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination...............................................72 SECTION 14.9 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.............................................72 SECTION 14.10 Notice to Trustee.................................................................73 SECTION 14.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent....................74 SECTION 14.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness..........................74 SECTION 14.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights..................................................................74 SECTION 14.14 Article XIV Applicable to Paying Agents...........................................74 SECTION 14.15 Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payments..................................74
vi THIS INDENTURE, dated as of _________ 20__, between KELLOGG COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [____________________], a banking corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of [___________], as Trustee (the "Trustee"), W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the issue from time to time of its unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more Series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done; NOW, THEREFORE: In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Securities as follows: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole, as supplemented and amended from time to time, and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular. "Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8. "Attributable Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. 1 "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder. "Business Day" means, except as may otherwise be provided in the form of Securities of any particular Series, with respect to any Place of Payment, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is not a legal holiday, or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close in [___________]or that Place of Payment, or, with respect to Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency, the capital city of the country of such Foreign Currency, or, with respect to Securities denominated in the Euro, Brussels, Belgium. "Capital Stock" for any corporation means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) stock issued by that corporation. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date. "Company" means (except as otherwise provided in Article Six) Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation, and, subject to Article Nine, its successors and assigns. "Company Notice" means the confirmation of the Company signed by an officer, transmitted by facsimile and confirmed in writing to the Trustee of the terms of the issuance of any Securities issuable in Tranches. "Component Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "Consolidated Total Assets" means, as of any particular time, the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves) as shown in the latest quarterly consolidated balance sheet of the Company contained in the Company's then most recent annual report to stockholders or quarterly report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, except that assets shall include an amount equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction not capitalized on such balance sheet. "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country that issued such Currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the Euro both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities, or (iii) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the Euro for the purposes for which it was established. 2 "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this Indenture is dated, located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York 10286. "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to any Security. "Coupon Security" means any Security authenticated and delivered with one or more Coupons appertaining thereto. "Currency" means any currency or currencies, composite currency, currency unit or currency units including, without limitation, the Euro, issued by the government of one or more countries or by any reorganized confederation or association of such governments. "Currency Determination Agent" means the New York Clearing House Bank, if any, from time to time selected by the Company for purposes of Section 2.12. "Debt" means with respect to any Person at any date, without duplication (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all Debt of others secured by a lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person, (iv) all obligations of such Person pursuant to leases which are required to be capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied and (v) all Debt of others for the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable as obligor or guarantor. "Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America which as of the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts. "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "Euro" means the single currency of the participating member states of the European Union as defined under EC Regulation 1103/97 adopted under Article 235 of the Treaty on European Union and under EC Regulation 974/98 adopted under Article 1091(4) of the Treaty on European Union or any successor European legislation from time to time. "European Communities" means the European Union, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community. "European Monetary System" means the European Monetary System established by Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Communities. "Event of Default" means any event or condition specified as such in Section 5.1. "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts payable on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or quotation in respect of the 3 principal of and interest on the applicable series of Registered Securities, signed by the treasurer or any assistant treasurer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. "Foreign Currency" means any Currency, including, without limitation, the Euro, issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments. "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of a particular Series are denominated or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by, or acting as an agency or instrumentality of, the government which issued the currency in which the Securities of such Series are denominated, the payment of which obligations is unconditionally guaranteed by such government, and which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of such government, are denominated in the currency in which the Securities of such Series are denominated and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof. "Holder", "Holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar terms mean the bearer of an Unregistered Security or a Registered Holder of a Registered Security and, when used with respect to any Coupon, means the bearer thereof. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder. "interest," when used with respect to non-interest bearing Securities, means interest payable at maturity and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 3.8 or otherwise, includes such Additional Amounts. "Market Exchange Rate" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "non-United States Person" means a Person other than a United States Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors or the president or any vice president and by the treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 11.5. "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 11.5, if and to the extent required hereby. "Original Issue Date" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of transfer, exchange or substitution. 4 "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1. "Outstanding" when used with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount and in the specified currency or currency unit shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Company for the holders of such Securities (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent), provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant to the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company is presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company). "Paying Agent" means any Person (which may include the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security on behalf of the Company. "Permitted Junior Securities" means either (i) shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) securities of the Company which are (A) payable no earlier than the final stated maturity of the Securities, (B) subject to covenants and obligations no more restrictive than those set forth herein and (C) subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness which may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in Article XIV. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any Series, means the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series are payable as specified pursuant to Section 3.2. "principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if any". 5 "Principal Property" means any manufacturing plant or facility which is located within the continental United States of America and is owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except any such plant or facility which the Board of Directors by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety and which, when taken together with all other plants and facilities as to which such a declaration has been made, are so declared by the Board of Directors to be not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety. "Registered Holder" when used with respect to a Registered Security means the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the Security register. "Registered Security" means any Security registered in the Security register. "Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee shall mean any officer within the corporate trust department (or any successor group) of the Trustee including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred at the Corporate Trust Office because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary (i) substantially all the property of which is located within the continental United States of America, (ii) which owns a Principal Property, and (iii) in which the Company's investment, direct or indirect and whether in the form of equity, debt or advances, as shown on the consolidating balance sheet used in the preparation of the latest quarterly consolidated financial statements of the Company preceding the date of determination, is in excess of 1% of the total consolidated assets of the Company as shown on such quarterly consolidated financial statements; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Subsidiary" shall not include any Subsidiary which is principally engaged in leasing or in financing installment receivables or which is principally engaged in financing the Company's operations outside the continental United States of America. "Sale and Lease-Back Transaction" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7. "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Senior Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in Section 14.1. "Series" or "Series of Securities" means a series of Securities. Except in Sections 1.1 - "Outstanding," 2.3 and 7.4 and Articles Five, Six and Eleven, the terms "Series" or "Series of Securities" shall also mean a Tranche in the event that the applicable Series may be issued in separate Tranches. "Specified Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. 6 "Subsidiary" means any corporation which is consolidated in the Company's accounts and any corporation of which at least a majority of the outstanding stock having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Company, or by one or more Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries. "Tranche" means all Securities of the same Series which have the same issue date, maturity date, interest rate or method of determining interest, and, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, which have the same issue price. "Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article Six, any successor trustee. "Trust Indenture Act of 1939" or "Trust Indenture Act" (except as otherwise provided in Sections 8.1 and 8.2) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was originally executed. "United States of America" means the fifty states constituting the United States of America as of the date of this Indenture. "United States Person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 2.3, an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source. For purposes of this definition, the term United States means the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction. "Unregistered Security" means any Security not registered in the Security register as to principal. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary other than a Restricted Subsidiary. "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "vice president" when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title of "vice president". ARTICLE TWO SECURITIES SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally. The Securities of each Series and the Coupons, if any, shall be substantially in such form (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures 7 supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture (the provisions of which shall be appropriate to reflect the terms of each Series of Securities, including the currency or denomination, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency) and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities and Coupons, if any. The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons, if any. SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the following form: This one of the Securities of the Series designated herein and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. [ ] ------------------------ By: ------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory or By: ------------------------------------ as Authentication Agent By: ------------------------------------ Authorized Officer SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, (1) the title of the Securities of the Series (which title shall distinguish the Securities of the Series from all other Securities issued by the Company); 8 (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.11 or 12.3); (3) if other than 100% of their principal amount, the percentage of their principal amount at which the Securities of the Series will be offered; (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable; (5) the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and, in the case of Registered Securities, the record dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable; (6) the place or places where the principal and interest on Securities of the Series shall be payable (if other than as provided in Section 3.2); (7) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise; (8) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the Series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity pursuant to Section 5.1 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.2; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series are payable, at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) the issuance as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities or both, and the rights of the Holders to exchange Unregistered Securities for Registered Securities of the Series or to exchange Registered Securities of the Series for Unregistered Securities of the Series and the circumstances under which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be made; (11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations, which may be in Dollars or any Foreign Currency, in which Securities of the Series shall be issuable; (12) the form of the Securities (or forms thereof if Unregistered and Registered Securities shall be issuable in such Series), including such legends as required by law or 9 as the Company deems necessary or appropriate, the form of any coupons or temporary global security which may be issued and the forms of any certificates which may be required hereunder or which the Company may require in connection with the offering, sale, delivery or exchange of Unregistered Securities; (13) the Currency or Currencies in which payments of interest or principal and other amounts are payable with respect to the Securities of the Series are to be denominated, payable, redeemable or repurchasable, as the case may be; (14) whether Securities of the Series are issuable in Tranches; (15) whether, and under what circumstances, the Securities of any Series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, any other Securities, shares of common stock or other securities of the Company; (16) if other than the Trustee, any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such Series; (17) if the Securities of such Series do not bear interest, the applicable dates for purposes of Section 4.1 hereof; (18) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the Series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein; (19) whether, under what circumstances and the Currency in which, the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 3.8 on the Securities of the Series to any Holder who is a non-United States Person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option); (20) if applicable, that the subordination provisions in Article XIV shall apply to the Securities of the Series or that any different subordination provisions, including a different definition of "Senior Indebtedness," shall apply to the Securities of such Series; and (21) any other terms or conditions upon which the Securities of the Series are to be issued (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture). All Securities of any one Series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination, except as provided in the immediately succeeding paragraph, and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time, and unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for 10 issuances of additional Securities of such Series or to establish additional terms of such Series of Securities (which additional terms shall only be applicable to unissued or additional Securities of such Series). Each Series may be issued in one or more Tranches. Except as provided in the foregoing paragraph, all Securities of a Tranche shall have the same issue date, maturity date, interest rate or method of determining interest, and, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, the same issue price. SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any Series having attached thereto appropriate Coupons, if any, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by both (a) the chairman of its Board of Directors, or any vice chairman of its Board of Directors, or its president or any vice president and (b) by its treasurer or any assistant treasurer, secretary or any assistant secretary without any further action by the Company. In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon: (a) a certified copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors authorizing the action taken pursuant to the resolution or resolutions delivered under clause (2) below; (b) a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors relating to such Series, in each case certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company; (c) an executed supplemental indenture, if any; (d) an Officers' Certificate setting forth the form and terms of the Securities of such Series as required pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3, respectively, and prepared in accordance with Section 11.5; (e) an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 11.5, which shall state: (i) that the form or forms and terms of such Securities and Coupons, if any have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (ii) that such Securities and Coupons, if any have been duly authorized, and, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights and by general 11 equitable principles, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law; (iii) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of the Securities and Coupons, if any, and the related supplemental indenture, if any, have been complied with; (iv) the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securities of such series and any amendments thereto has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 and to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement, as amended, has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened; (v) no consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body in the United States is required for the issuance of the Securities of such Series, except such as have been obtained and such as may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in the United States in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities of such Series; (vi) neither the issue nor sale of the Securities of such Series will contravene the charter or by-laws of the Company or will conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel and to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound, or any order or regulation known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (vii) the authentication and delivery of the Securities of such series by the Trustee in accordance with the directions of the Company so to do, and the Company's execution and delivery of the Securities of such series, will not violate the terms of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the case of any Series issuable in Tranches, if the Trustee has previously received the documents referred to in Section 2.4(1)-(5) with respect to such Series, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities of such Series executed and delivered by the Company for original issuance upon receipt by the Trustee of the applicable Company Notice. The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities and Coupons, if any, under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Company or if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture in a manner not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 2.10, together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 11.5 and need not be accompanied by an 12 Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities. The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by both (a) its chairman or its president or any vice president and (b) its treasurer or any assistant treasurer or its secretary or any assistant secretary, which may, but need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such officers. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Any Coupons attached to any Unregistered Security shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of any such officer of the Company. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Securities or Coupons shall cease to be such officer before the Security or Coupon so signed shall be authenticated (in the case of the Securities) and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Security or Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Security or Coupon may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any such Person was not such an officer. SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not authenticate or deliver any Unregistered Security until any matured Coupons appertaining thereto have been detached and canceled, except as otherwise provided or permitted by this Indenture. SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of Interest. The Securities shall be issuable in denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.3. In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Securities of any Series, the Securities of such Series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof, which may be in Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Company executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. 13 Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest from the date and shall be payable on the dates, in each case, which shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.3. Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid, in the case of Registered Securities, to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the payment of such interest and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, upon surrender of the Coupon appertaining thereto in respect of the interest due on such interest payment date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any interest payment date (except for a date for payment of defaulted interest) shall mean the date specified as such in the terms of the Securities of any particular Series, or, if no such date is so specified, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the close of business on the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the close of business on the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day. Any interest on any Security of any Series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any interest payment date (called "defaulted interest" for the purpose of this Section) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Registered Holder on the relevant record date by virtue of his having been such Holder; and such defaulted interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below: (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any defaulted interest to the Persons in whose names any such Registered Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such defaulted interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such Series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such defaulted interest in respect of Registered Securities of such Series which shall be not more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such defaulted interest and the special record date thereof to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Registered Holder at his address as it appears in the Security register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such defaulted interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such defaulted interest in respect of Registered Securities of such Series shall be paid to the Person in whose names 14 such Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and such defaulted interest shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any defaulted interest on the Registered Securities of any Series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of that Series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Any defaulted interest payable in respect of any Security of any Series which is not a Registered Security shall be payable pursuant to such procedures as may be satisfactory to the Trustee in such manner that there is no discrimination as between the Holders of Registered Securities and other Securities of the same Series, and notice of the payment date therefor shall be given by the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, by publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in New York, New York and London, England. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Company will keep at the office or agency of the Trustee to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.2 a register or registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will register, and will register the transfer of, Registered Securities as in this Article Two provided. Such register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any Series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same Series in authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of a Series, which by their terms are registerable as to principal and interest, may, to the extent and under the circumstances specified pursuant to Section 2.3, be exchanged for Registered Securities of such Series, as may be issued by the terms thereof. At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of a Series, which by their terms provide for the issuance of Unregistered Securities, may, to the extent and under the circumstances specified pursuant to Section 2.3, be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such Series. Securities so issued in exchange for other Securities shall be of any authorized denomination and of like principal amount and maturity date, interest rate or method of determining interest, and shall be issued upon surrender of the Securities for which they are to be exchanged and, in the case of Coupon Securities, together with all unmatured Coupons and matured Coupons in default appertaining thereto, at the office of the Company 15 provided for in Section 3.2 and upon payment, if the Company shall require, of charges provided therein. Unregistered Securities of any Series issued in exchange for Registered Securities of such Series between the regular record date for such Registered Security and the next interest payment date will be issued without the Coupon relating to such interest payment date, and Unregistered Securities surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities between such dates shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating to such interest payment date. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unregistered Security will not be delivered in exchange for a Registered Security or Securities unless the Trustee receives a certificate signed by the Person entitled to delivery of such Security or other items or documents fulfilling such conditions as shall be required by regulations of the United States Department of the Treasury, or shall be notified by the Company that such a certificate shall not be required by such regulations; provided, however, that no such Unregistered Security shall be delivered by the Trustee if the Trustee or such agent shall have, or shall have been notified in writing by the Company that the Company has, actual knowledge that such certificate is false. Upon presentation for registration of any Unregistered Securities of any Series which by its terms is registerable as to principal, at the office or agency of the Company to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, such Security shall be registered as to principal in the name of the Holder thereof and such registration shall be noted on such Security. Any Security so registered shall be transferable on the registry books of the Company upon presentation of such Security at such office or agency for similar notation thereon, but such Security may be discharged from registration by being in a like manner transferred to bearer, whereupon transferability by delivery shall be restored. Except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, Unregistered Securities shall continue to be subject to successive registrations and discharges from registration at the option of the Holders thereof. Unregistered Securities shall be transferable by delivery, except while registered as to principal. Registration of any Coupon Security shall not effect the transferability by delivery of the Coupons appertaining thereto which shall continue to be payable to bearer and transferable by delivery. All Securities and Coupons issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities and Coupons surrendered upon such transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 8.5 or 12.3 not involving any transfer. 16 The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities for redemption under Article Twelve or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not redeemed. SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security or Coupon shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same Series or Coupon, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon, or in lieu of and substitution for the Security or Coupon so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee and to any agent of the Company or the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof. Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security or Coupon, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon); provided, however, that interest represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Coupons at an office or agency of the Company located outside of the United States, unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3, if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof. Every substitute Security of any Series or Coupon issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such Series or Coupons duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities or Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by the law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with 17 respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender. SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous fund and all Coupons surrendered for payment or exchange, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof, except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose cancelled Securities in accordance with its customary procedures. If the Company shall acquire any of the Securities and Coupons, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities and Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities for any Series, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such Series (printed, lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any Series may be issued as Registered Securities or Unregistered Securities with or without Coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such Series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Company shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such Series and thereupon temporary Securities of such Series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by the Company for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.2, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such Series a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same Series of authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any Series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such Series. SECTION 2.12 Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities. (a) With respect to Registered Securities of any Series with respect to which the Holders of such Securities have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, the following payment provisions shall apply: (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (a)(2) or in paragraph (e) below, payment of the principal of any Registered Security will be made at the Place of Payment by delivery of a check in the Currency in which the Security is denominated on the payment date against surrender of such Registered Security, and any interest on any Registered Security will be paid at the Place of Payment by mailing a check in the 18 Currency in which the Securities were issued to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person appearing on the Security register. (ii) Payment of the principal of and interest on such Security may also, subject to applicable laws and regulations, be made at such other place or places as may be designated by the Company by any appropriate method. (b) With respect to Registered Securities of any Series, the following payment provisions shall apply, except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (e) and (f) below: (i) The Board of Directors may provide with respect to any Series of such Securities that Holders shall have the option to receive payments of principal of and interest on such Security in any of the Currencies which may be designated for such election in such Security by delivering to the Trustee a written election, to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, not later than the close of business on the record date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. Such election will remain in effect for such Holder until changed by the Holder by written notice to the Trustee (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the record date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date and no such change may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Security with respect to which notice of redemption has been given by the Company pursuant to Article Twelve). Any Holder of any such Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee not later than the close of business on the applicable record date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.12. Payment of principal shall be made on the payment date against surrender of such Securities. Payment of principal and interest shall be made at the Place of Payment by mailing a check in the applicable currency to the Person entitled thereto at the address of such Person appearing on the Security register. (ii) Payment of the principal of and interest on such Security may also, subject to applicable laws and regulations, be made at such other place or places as may be designated by the Company by any appropriate method. (c) Payment of the principal of any Unregistered Security and of interest on any Coupon Security will be made at such place or places outside the United States as may be designated by the Company by any appropriate method only in the Currency in which the Security is payable (except as provided in paragraph (e) below) on the payment date against surrender of the Unregistered Security, in the case of payment of principal, or the relevant Coupon, in the case of payment of interest. Except as provided in paragraph (e) below, payment with respect to Unregistered Securities and Coupons will be made by check, subject to any limitations on the methods of effecting such payment as shall be specified in the terms of the Security established as provided in Section 2.3 and as shall be required under applicable laws and regulations. Payment of the principal of and interest on Unregistered Securities may also, subject to applicable laws and regulations, be made at such other place or places as may be designated by the Company by any appropriate method. 19 (d) Not later than the fourth Business Day after the record date for each payment date, the Trustee will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying, in the Currency in which each Series of the Securities are denominated, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of and interest on the Securities to be made on such payment date, specifying the amounts so payable in respect of the Registered and the Unregistered Securities and in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the Holders shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the Board of Directors has provided for the election referred to in paragraph (b) above and if at least one Holder has made such election, then not later than the second Business Day preceding such record date the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate in respect of the Dollar or Foreign Currency payments to be made on such payment date. The Dollar or Foreign Currency amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the "Valuation Date") prior to such payment date and set forth in the applicable Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate. (e) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable, then with respect to each date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the applicable Foreign Currency denominated Securities occurring after the last date on which the Foreign Currency was so used (the "Conversion Date"), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date. The Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee and by the Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Currency Determination Agent in the manner provided in paragraphs (g) or (h) below. (f) If the Holder of a Registered Security elects payment in a specified Currency as provided for by paragraph (b) and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars. (g) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" shall be determined by the Currency Determination Agent as of each Valuation Date and shall be obtained by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date. (h) The "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" shall be determined by the Currency Determination Agent as of each Valuation Date and shall be the sum obtained by adding together the results obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Valuation Date for such Component Currency. 20 (i) For purposes of this Section 2.12 the following terms shall have the following meanings: A "Component Currency" shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit, including but not limited to the Euro. A "Specified Amount" of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units or fractions thereof which such Component Currency represented in the relevant currency unit, including but not limited to the Euro, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by specified amounts of such two or more currencies, the sum of which, at the Market Exchange Rate of such two or more currencies on the date of such replacement, shall be equal to the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, the Euro, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of "Specified Amount") occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency. "Market Exchange Rate" shall mean for any currency the noon Dollar buying rate for that currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City on the Valuation Date as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. If such rates are not available for any reason with respect to one or more Currencies for which an exchange rate is required, the Currency Determination Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City or in the country of issue of the currency in question, or such other quotations as the Currency Determination Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Currency Determination Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency would purchase such currency in order to make payments in respect of such securities. All decisions and determinations of the Currency Determination Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole 21 discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee for the relevant series of Securities and all Holders of such Securities. In the event that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company, after learning thereof, will immediately give notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 11.4 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to the Euro or any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company, after learning thereof, will immediately give notice thereof to the Trustee (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 11.4 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event of any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above, the Company, after learning thereof, will similarly give notice to the Trustee. The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying on and acting upon the information so received by it from the Company and the Currency Determination Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine such information independently. SECTION 2.13 Compliance with Certain Laws and Regulations. If any Unregistered Securities or Coupon Securities are to be issued in any Series of Securities, the Company will use reasonable efforts to provide for arrangements and procedures designed pursuant to then applicable laws and regulations, if any, to ensure that Unregistered Securities or Coupon Securities are sold or resold, exchanged, transferred and paid only in compliance with such laws and regulations and without adverse consequences to the Company. SECTION 2.14 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall indicate the "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers of the Securities in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers. SECTION 2.15 Securities in Global Form. If Securities of or within a Series are issuable in whole or in part in global form, any such Security may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby, shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.4 or 2.11. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4 and, if applicable, Section 2.11, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global 22 form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company order. Any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or deliver or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 11.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 2.4 shall apply to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 11.5 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 2.4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.4, payment of principal of and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified in such Security. ARTICLE THREE COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid (in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series and Coupons, if any, are payable, except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3 for the Securities of such Series and except as provided in Section 2.12(b), (e) and (f) hereof) the principal of, and interest on, each of the Securities of such Series in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such Series, any Coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. The interest on Unregistered Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature at the office of a Paying Agent outside the United States. The interest on any temporary Unregistered Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest evidenced by a Coupon attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender of such Coupon, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest. SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payment, etc. So long as any of the Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain the following for each Series: an office or agency (a) where the Securities may be presented for payment, (b) where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and (c) where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Company shall fail to so designate or maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the corporate trust office. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, the Trustee is appointed Paying Agent and Registrar. 23 So long as any Coupon Securities or Unregistered Securities of any Series remain outstanding, the Company will (except as specified pursuant to Section 2.3) maintain one or more offices or agencies outside the United States in such city or cities as may be specified elsewhere in this Indenture or as contemplated by Section 2.3, and shall maintain such office or offices for a period of two years (or any period thereafter for which it is necessary in order to conform to United States tax laws or regulations) after the principal on such Coupon Securities or Unregistered Securities has become due and payable, with respect to such Series where Coupons appertaining to Securities of such Series or Unregistered Securities of such Series may be surrendered or presented for payment, or surrendered for exchange pursuant to Section 2.8 and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of Coupons appertaining to Securities of such Series or the Unregistered Securities of such Series or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, presentations, surrenders, notices and demands in respect of Unregistered Securities may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and the corporate trust office of any authenticating agent appointed hereunder, and presentations, surrenders, notices and demands in respect of Coupons appertaining to Securities of any Series and Unregistered Securities may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in the other city or cities referred to above; and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee and any authenticating agent appointed hereunder its agents to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities hereunder. SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents. Whenever the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, (a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series or Coupons (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Securities of such Series or Coupons) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such Series or Coupons or of the Trustee, and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and upon the written request of the Trustee, pay over all such sums received by it to the Trustee, (b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such Series) to make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series or Coupons when the same shall be due and payable, and 24 (c) that it will give the Trustee notice of any change of address of any Holder of which it is aware. The Company will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series or Coupons, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action. If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent with respect to the Securities of any Series or Coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such Series or Coupons, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such Series or Holders of such Coupons a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action. Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all Series of Securities or Coupons hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such Series by the Company or any Paying Agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained. Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Sections 10.3 and 10.4. SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee. The Company will deliver to the Trustee for each Series of Securities on or before a date not more than four months after the end of each of its fiscal years ending after the date hereof during which any Securities are outstanding a written statement, signed by two of its officers (which need not comply with Section 11.5), stating that in the course of the performance of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance or fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof. SECTION 3.6 Limitation on Liens. (a) The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, issue, assume or guarantee any Debt that ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to the Securities, secured by a mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien or other encumbrance (mortgages, security interests, pledges, liens and other encumbrances being hereinafter in this Article Three called "mortgage" or "mortgages") upon any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or upon any shares of stock or indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary (whether such Principal Property, shares of stock or indebtedness are now owned or hereafter acquired) without in any such case effectively providing concurrently with the issuance, assumption or guaranty of any such Debt that the Securities (together with, if the Company shall so determine, any other indebtedness of or guaranteed by the Company or such 25 Restricted Subsidiary ranking equally with the Securities and then existing or thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such Debt so long as such Debt shall be so secured; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to Debt secured by: (i) mortgages on property, shares of stock or indebtedness (hereinafter in this Article Three called "property") of any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) mortgages on property existing at the time of acquisition of the affected property by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or mortgages to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such property upon the acquisition of such property by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or to secure any Debt incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary prior to, at the time of, or within 360 days after the later of the acquisition, the completion of construction (including any improvements on an existing property) or the commencement of commercial operation of such property, which Debt is incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof or construction or improvements thereon; provided, however, that in the case of any such acquisition, construction or improvement the mortgage shall not apply to any property theretofore owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than, in the case of any such construction or improvement, any real property on which the property so constructed, or the improvement, is located which in the opinion of the Board of Directors was, prior to such construction or improvement, substantially unimproved for the use intended by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) mortgages on property of a Restricted Subsidiary securing Debt owing to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) mortgages on property of a corporation existing at the time such corporation is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of a corporation or firm as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary provided, however, that any such mortgages do not attach to or affect property theretofore owned by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (v) mortgages on property owned or leased by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States of America or any State thereof, or in favor of any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or in favor of holders of securities issued by any such entity, pursuant to any contract or statute (including, without limitation, mortgages to secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial revenue bond type) or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction of the property subject to such mortgages; (vi) mortgages existing at the date of this Indenture; 26 (vii) landlords' liens on fixtures located on premises leased by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; (viii) mortgages on property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments or any Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of construction, development, or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of the property subject to such mortgages if the commitment for the financing is obtained not later than one year after the later of the completion of or the placing into operation (exclusive of test and start-up periods) of such constructed, developed, repaired, altered or improved property; (ix) mortgages arising in connection with contracts and subcontracts with or made at the request of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of the United States or any state thereof; (x) mechanics', materialmen's, carriers' or other like liens arising in the ordinary course of business (including construction of facilities) in respect of obligations which are not due or which are being contested in good faith; (xi) any mortgage arising by reason of deposits with, or the giving of any form of security to, any governmental agency or any body created or approved by law or governmental regulations, which is required by law or governmental regulation as a condition to the transaction of any business, or the exercise of any privilege, franchise or license; (xii) mortgages for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent, or mortgages for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies already delinquent but the validity of which is being contested in good faith; (xiii) mortgages (including judgment liens) arising in connection with legal proceedings so long as such proceedings are being contested in good faith and, in the case of judgment liens, execution thereon is stayed; or (xiv) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any mortgage referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to (xiii), inclusive, provided, however, that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement mortgage, and that such extension, renewal or replacement mortgage shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the mortgage so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property). (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Company and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by mortgages which would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions in an aggregate amount which, together with all other Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which (if originally issued, assumed or guaranteed at such time) would otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions (not including Debt permitted to be secured under clauses (i) through (xiv) 27 above), does not at the time exceed 10% of Consolidated Total Assets, as shown on the latest quarterly consolidated financial statements of the Company preceding the date of determination. SECTION 3.7 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (whether such Principal Property is now owned or hereafter acquired) (except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years and except for leases between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries), which Principal Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person (herein referred to as a "Sale and Lease-Back Transaction"), unless (a) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled, pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.6, to issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage upon such Principal Property at least equal in amount to the Attributable Debt in respect of such arrangement without equally and ratably securing the Securities, provided, however, that from and after the date on which such arrangement becomes effective the Attributable Debt in respect of such arrangement shall be deemed for all purposes under Sections 3.6 and 3.7 to be Debt subject to the provisions of Section 3.6; or (b) the Company shall apply an amount in cash equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of such arrangement to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement or by way of payment at maturity), within 120 days of the effective date of any such arrangement, of Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than Debt owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and other than Debt of the Company which is subordinated to the Securities) which by its terms matures at or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to a date more than twelve months after the date of the creation of such Debt. The term "Attributable Debt" shall mean the present value (discounted at the actual percentage rate inherent in such arrangement as determined in good faith by the Company, compounded semi-annually) of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of any lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended). Such rental payments shall not include amounts payable by the lessee for maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments and similar charges and for contingent rents (such as those based on sales). In case of any lease which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such rental payments shall also include such penalty, but no rent shall be considered as required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it may be so terminated. Any determination of any actual percentage rate inherent in any such arrangement made in good faith by the Company shall be binding and conclusive, and the Trustee shall have no duty with respect to any determination made under this Section 3.7. SECTION 3.8 Additional Amounts. If Securities of a Series provide for the payment of additional amounts to any Holder who is a non-United States Person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge ("Additional Amounts"), the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such Series or any Coupon appertaining thereto such Additional Amounts as may be so provided by Section 2.3. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of or interest on, or in respect of, any Security of a Series or payment of any related Coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of a Security of a Series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of 28 Additional Amounts provided for by the terms of such Series established pursuant to Section 2.3 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3, if the Securities of a Series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal or interest on which any Additional Amount shall be payable, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company's principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with a compliance certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal of or interest on the Securities of that Series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that Series or any related Coupons who are non-United States Persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that Series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such compliance certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that Series or related Coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officer's Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in the event the Trustee shall not withhold or deduct any sums as a result of the non-receipt of a compliance certificate pursuant to this Section. SECTION 3.9 Calculation of Original Issue Discount. The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. ARTICLE FOUR SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee for the Securities of each Series a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of each Series: (a) semiannually and not more than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for non-interest bearing securities in each year, and 29 (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request such list to be as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such information is furnished, provided that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Security registrar for such Series, such list shall not be required to be furnished but in any event the Company shall be required to furnish such information concerning the Holders of Coupon Securities and Unregistered Securities which is known to it; provided, further, that the Company shall have no obligation to investigate any matter relating to any Holder of an Unregistered Security or any Holder of a Coupon. SECTION 4.2 Preservation and Disclosure of Securityholders' Lists. (a) The Trustee for the Securities of each Series shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of each Series of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 or maintained by the Trustee in its capacity as Security registrar for such Series, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. (b) In case three or more Holders of Registered Securities of any Series (hereinafter referred to as "applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Securities of a particular Series (in which case the applicants must all hold Securities of such Series) or with Holders of all Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Securities and such application is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either (i) afford to such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, or (ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Securities of such Series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application. If the Trustee shall elect not to afford to such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder of such Series or all Securities, as the case may be, whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of 30 payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Commission together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Securities of such Series or all Securities, as the case may be, or could be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of such order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met, and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application. (c) Each and every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under such subsection (b). SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Company. The Company covenants: (a) to file with the Trustee for the Securities of each Series, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commissioner may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or if the Company is not required to file information, documents, or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents, and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations; (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and (c) to transmit by mail to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner and to the extent required by Sections 4.4(c) and 11.4, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, such summaries of any information, documents, and reports required to be filed by 31 the Company pursuant to subsection (a) and (b) of this Section as may be required to be transmitted to such Holders by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and (d) to furnish to the Trustee, not less often than annually, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this paragraph, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). SECTION 4.4 Reports by the Trustee. (a) The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within sixty days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity; Waiver of Default. In case one or more of the following Events of Default (unless it is either inapplicable to a particular Series or it is specifically deleted from or modified in the instrument establishing such Series and the form of Security for such Series) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Series of Securities, that is to say: (a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Security of such Series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or 32 (b) default in the payment of the principal of the Securities of such Series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption (for any sinking fund payment or otherwise), by declaration or otherwise; or (c) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company in the Securities of such Series, or in this Indenture contained and relating to such Series, for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure and requiring the Company to remedy the same and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder shall have been given by registered or certified mail to the Company by the Trustee for the Securities of such Series, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Securities of such Series at the time outstanding; or (d) the Company shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall file a petition in bankruptcy; or the Company shall be adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt, or shall petition or shall apply to any court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or sequestrator of, or for, the Company or any substantial portion of the property of the Company; or the Company shall commence any proceeding relating to the Company or any substantial portion of the property of the Company under any insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, or readjustment of debt, dissolution, winding-up, adjustment, composition or liquidation law or statute of any jurisdiction, whether now or hereafter in effect (hereinafter in this subsection (d) called "Proceeding"); or if there shall be commenced against the Company any Proceeding and an order approving the petition shall be entered, or such Proceeding shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 days; or a receiver, trustee, liquidator or sequestrator of, or for, the Company or any substantial portion of the property of the Company shall be appointed and shall not be discharged within a period of 60 days; or the Company by any act shall indicate consent to or approval of or acquiescence in any Proceeding or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or sequestrator of, or for, the Company or any substantial portion of the property of the Company; provided that a resolution or order for winding-up the Company with a view to its consolidation, amalgamation or merger with another company or the transfer of its assets as a whole, or substantially as a whole, to such other company as provided in Section 9.1 shall not make the rights and remedies herein enforceable under this subsection (d) of Section 5.1 if such last-mentioned company shall, as a part of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer, and within 60 days from the passing of the resolution or the date of the order, comply with the conditions to that end stated in Section 9.1; or (e) any other Event of Default provided in the Supplemental Indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors under which such Series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such Series; then and in each and every such case, so long as such Event of Default with respect to such Series shall not have been remedied or waived, unless the principal of all Securities of such Series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee for such Series or the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Securities of such Series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Holders), may declare the principal (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such principal amount as may be determined in accordance with the 33 terms thereof) of all the Securities of such Series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Securities of such Series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. This provision, however, is subject to the condition that if at any time after the principal of the Securities of such Series (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, such principal amount as may be determined in accordance with the terms thereof) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series are payable (except as otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3 for the Securities of such Series and except as provided in Section 2.12(b), (e) and (f) hereof) all matured installments of interest, if any, upon all the Securities of such Series and the principal of any and all Securities of such Series which shall have become due otherwise than by such acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities of such Series (or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities, at the yield to maturity) to the date of such payment or deposit) and in Dollars such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel and any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of such Series which shall have become due by such acceleration, shall have been remedied then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Securities of such Series then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee for the Securities of such Series, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May Prove Debt. The Company covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any Series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any Series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of such Series or upon any redemption or by declaration or otherwise, then upon demand of the Trustee for the Securities of such Series, the Company will pay to the Trustee for the Securities of such Series for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such Series and the Holders of any Coupons appertaining thereto the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such Series or such Coupons for principal of or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest specified in the Securities of such Series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee. 34 Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Company may pay the principal of and interest on the Securities of any Series to the Persons entitled thereto, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such Series are overdue. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee for the Securities of such Series, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon such Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon such Securities and Coupons, wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities and Coupons under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or its property or such other obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor under the Securities of any Series and Coupons, if any, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise: (a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal (or, if the Securities of such Series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be due and payable with respect to the Securities of such Series pursuant to a declaration in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities of any Series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee,) and of the Securityholders and the Holders of any Coupons appertaining thereto allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon all Securities of any Series, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, (b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any Series in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and (c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or 35 liquidator, custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Trustee for the Securities of such Series, and, in the event that such Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to such Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to such Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by such Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and all other amounts due to such Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of any Series or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person. All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Securities or any Coupon appertaining thereto, may be enforced by the Trustee for the Securities of such Series without the possession of any of the Securities of such Series or any Coupon appertaining thereto or the production thereof at any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and Holders of any Coupons in respect of which such action was taken. In any proceedings brought by the Trustee for the Securities of such Series (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto parties to any such proceedings. SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the Trustee for the Securities of such Series pursuant to this Article in respect of the Securities of any Series shall be applied in the following order at the date or dates fixed by such Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the several Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto in respect of which moneys have been collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such Series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like Series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such Series in respect of which moneys have been collected, including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each 36 predecessor Trustee and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6; SECOND: To the holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in Article XIV; THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such Series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such Series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference; FOURTH: In case the principal of the Securities of such Series in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such Series for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and (to the extent that payment of such interest is permissible by law and that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest specified in the Securities of such Series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Securities of such Series, then to the payment of such principal and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest or of interest over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security of such Series over any other Security of such Series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest; and FIFTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto. SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law. SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. In case the Trustee for the Securities of any Series shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken. 37 SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of any Security of any Series or Holder of any Coupon shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such Series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity, as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Security and by a Holder of each Coupon appertaining thereto with every other taker and Holder of a Security or Holder of any Coupon appertaining thereto and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Securities of any Series or one or more Holders of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall have any right in any manner whatever, by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holder of Securities or any other Holders of such Coupons, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of Securities of the applicable Series and all the Holders of Coupons appertaining thereto. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity. SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any provision in this Indenture and any provision of any Security or Coupon, the right of any Holder of any Security and the right of any Holder of any Coupon appertaining thereto to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Security at the respective rates, in the respective amount and in the currency or currency unit therein prescribed on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Securityholder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an 38 acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.6, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee, to the Securityholders or to the Holder of any Coupon appertaining thereto may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee, the Securityholders or Holders of any Coupon. SECTION 5.9 Control by Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each Series affected (with each Series treated as a separate class) at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such Series by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forebearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of Holders of the Securities of all Series or of the Holders of any Coupons appertaining thereto so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders. Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders. SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any Series as provided in Section 5.1, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such Series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series and Holders of all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto waive any past default hereunder or its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such Series. In the case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee, the Holders of the Securities of such Series and the Holder of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall transmit to the Securityholders of any Series notice in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4, of all defaults which have occurred with 39 respect to such Series, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after the occurrence thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "default" or "defaults" for the purposes of this Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities of such Series or any default in the payment of any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation in respect of any of the Securities of such Series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders of such Series. SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security and each Holder of any Coupon, by his acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any Series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such Series, or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) of Section 5.1 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all Series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities Outstanding affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) (if the suit under clause (d) relates to all the Securities then Outstanding), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.1, 10% in aggregate principal amount of all Securities Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security. ARTICLE SIX CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any Series of Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a particular Series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect to such Series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a Series has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) of which a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs. 40 No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that: (a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of any Series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to such Series which may have occurred: (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture; (b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.9 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture. None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the conditions of this Section 6.1. SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee. Subject to Section 6.1: (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers' Certificate or any other certificate, 41 statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company; (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel; (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby; (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; (f) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all Series affected then Outstanding; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default (other than any Event of Default under Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b)) unless a Responsible 42 Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such Default or Event of Default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee; (i) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder; and (j) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by and Person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or the Coupons. The Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture and perform its obligations hereunder. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof. SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities; Collections, etc. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security registrar, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, if operative, may otherwise deal with the Company and receive, collect, hold and retain collections from the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent. SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its Prior Claim. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee in Dollars (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request in Dollars for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other Persons not regularly in its employ) 43 except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) of liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities or the Holders of particular Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such senior claim. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers' Certificate, etc. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 11.5 delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it or under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof. SECTION 6.8 Disqualification of Trustee; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee for the Securities of any Series has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in the Trust Indenture Act, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, and if the default (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act) to which such conflicting interest relates has not been cured or waived or otherwise eliminated before the end of such 90-day period, the Trustee shall, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The Trustee for each Series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining 44 authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10. SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all Series of Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof to the Holders in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable Series by written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any Series and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable Series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee. (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur: (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6.8 with respect to any Series of Securities after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such Series for at least six months unless the Trustee's duty to resign is stayed in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act; or (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder; or (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to any Series of the Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation; then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable Series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such Series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of 45 a Security or Securities of such Series for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such Series. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee. (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each Series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of such Series and appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of such Series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Company the evidence provided for in Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders. If no successor Trustee shall have been appointed with respect to such series within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any Series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such Series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11. SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor Trustee with respect to all or any applicable Series shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such Series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee for such Series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 10.4, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6. If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) Series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable Series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any Series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be 46 necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate indentures. No successor trustee with respect to any Series of Securities shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 6.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9. Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in this Section 6.11, the Company shall give notice in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4 to the Holders of Securities of any Series for which such successor trustee is acting as trustee at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by Section 6.10. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company. SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 6.8 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any Series shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the Securities of any Series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor Trustee hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of such Series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any Series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation. SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor). 47 ARTICLE SEVEN CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all Series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in Person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Article. (b) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security register. (c) The amount of Unregistered Securities held by any Person executing any instrument or writing as a Securityholder, the numbers of such Unregistered Securities, and the date of his holding the same may be proved by the production of such Securities or by a certificate executed by any trust company, bank, broker or member of a national securities exchange (wherever situated), as depositary, if such certificate is in form satisfactory to the Trustee, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Unregistered Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person executing such instrument or writing as a Securityholder, if such certificate or affidavit is in form satisfactory to the Trustee. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Unregistered Security continues until (i) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Unregistered Security is produced, or (ii) such Unregistered Security is produced by some other Person, or (iii) such Unregistered Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (iv) such Unregistered Security has been cancelled in accordance with Section 2.10. SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. SECTION 7.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such Series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to 48 the contrary. All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security. SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any or all Series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities, Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, and for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described Persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all Series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the corporate trust office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all Series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such action. SECTION 7.6 Record Date for Determination of Holders Entitled to Vote. The Company may, in the circumstances permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, set a record date for 49 the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, or to vote on any action, authorized or permitted to be given or taken by Securityholders. If not set by the Company prior to the first solicitation of a Securityholder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of any such vote, prior to such vote, the record date for any such action or vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders required to be provided pursuant to Section 4.1) prior to such first solicitation or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any record date, only the Holders on such date (or their duly appointed proxies) shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action. ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Securityholders. The Company, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Trustee for the Securities of any and all Series may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to such Trustee, for one or more of the following purposes: (a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more Series any property or assets; (b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant to Article Nine; (c) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of Directors and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities of any or all Series and, if such additional covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all the Series of Securities stating that such covenants are being added solely for the benefit of such Series, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all Series of the Securities stating that such Events of Default are being added solely for the benefit of such Series); provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such Series to waive such an Event of Default; 50 (d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any supplemental indenture as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not materially and adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or the Holders of any Coupons; (e) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any Series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3; or (f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than the one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11. The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 8.2. SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Seven) of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (treated as one class), the Company, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Trustee for such Series of Securities may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such Series; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment at the option of the Securityholder without the consent of the Holder of each Security so affected, (b) make any change in the terms of the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders of any Series of outstanding Securities without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected; or (c) reduce the aforesaid percentage of 51 Securities of any Series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Security so affected. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee for such Series of Securities of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.1, the Trustee for such Series of Securities shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects such Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case such Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall give notice in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4 to the Holders of Securities of each Series affected thereby at their addresses as they shall appear on the Securities register of the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. For the purposes of this Section 8.2 only, if the Securities of any Series are issuable upon the exercise of warrants, each holder of an unexercised and unexpired warrant with respect to such series shall be deemed to be a Holder of Outstanding Securities of such Series in the amount issuable upon the exercise of such warrant. For such purposes, the ownership of any such warrant shall be determined by the Company in a manner consistent with customary commercial practices. The Trustee for such series shall be entitled to rely on an Officers' Certificate as to the principal amount of Securities of such Series in respect of which consents shall have been executed by holders of such warrants. SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of Securities of each Series and Holders of Coupons affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Eight complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 52 SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any Series (including any Coupons appertaining thereto) authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article may bear, upon the direction of the Company, a notation in form satisfactory to the Trustee for the Securities of such Series as to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action taken at any such meeting. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Securities of any Series and any Coupons appertaining thereto so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of such Series then Outstanding and any Coupons appertaining thereto then Outstanding. ARTICLE NINE CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE SECTION 9.1 Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance or lease of all or substantially all the property of the Company to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, and the Company hereby covenants and agrees, that upon any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by the corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the corporation which shall have acquired or leased such property. SECTION 9.2 Intentionally Omitted. 53 SECTION 9.3 Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and following such an assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company prior to such succession any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto, thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate. In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance by way of lease) the Company or any successor corporation which shall theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved. SECTION 9.4 Opinion of Counsel to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 11.5, as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. ARTICLE TEN SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (a) If at any time (A) the Company shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and interest on all the Securities of any Series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto Outstanding hereunder (other than Securities and Coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the 54 same shall have become due and payable, or (B) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any Series and Coupons theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities of such Series and Coupons which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) or (c)(i) all the Securities of such Series and Coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in the currency or currency unit required (other than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Company in accordance with Section 10.4) or Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest in such amounts and at such times as will ensure the availability of cash sufficient, in the opinion of a firm of independent certified public accountants, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of such Series and Coupons (other than any Securities of such Series and Coupons which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity as the case may be, and if, in any such case, the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to Securities of such Series and Coupons, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to Securities of such Series and Coupons (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, and the Company's right of optional redemption, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and Coupons, (iii) rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration) and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (v) the rights of the Securityholders of such Series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them), and, subject to Section 10.5, the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such Series; provided, that the rights of Holders of the Securities and Holders of Coupons to receive amounts in respect of principal of and interest on the Securities and Coupons held by them shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture, the Securities of such Series and Coupons. (b) In addition to the provisions of Section 10.1(a), the Company may terminate its obligations under the Securities of any Series and this Indenture with respect to such Series, except those obligations referred to in the penultimate paragraph of this Section 10.1, if the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office or such other office as the Trustee may designate, under the terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Securityholders of such Series for that purpose, (i) cash in the currency or currency unit required or, (ii) Government Obligations maturing as to principal and 55 interest in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a firm of independent certified public accountants, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal or interest, to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series and Coupons to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such Government Obligations to the payment of said principal of and interest on the Outstanding Securities and Coupons of such Series. Such irrevocable trust agreement shall include, among other things, provision for (1) payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities of such Series and Coupons when due (by redemption, sinking fund payments or otherwise), (2) the payment of the expenses of the Trustee incurred or to be incurred in connection with carrying out such trust provisions, (3) rights of registration, transfer, substitution and exchange of Securities of such Series and Coupons in accordance with the terms stated in this Indenture and (4) continuation of the rights and obligations and immunities of the Trustee as against the Securityholders of such Series as stated in this Indenture. Notwithstanding the first paragraph of this Section 10.1(b), the Company's obligations in Sections 2.8, 2.9, 3.1, 3.2, 3.8, 5.1, 6.6, 6.10, 10.4 and 10.5 shall survive until the Securities of such Series and Coupons, if any, are no longer Outstanding; provided, however, that the Company's obligations in Section 5.1 shall survive only with respect to Events of Default as defined in Sections 5.1(a), 5.1(b) and 5.1(c). Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 6.6, 10.4 and 10.5 shall survive. After any such irrevocable deposit, accompanied by an Officers' Certificate which shall state that the provisions of the first two paragraphs of this Section 10.1(b) have been complied with, and upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of (i) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (a) as a result of such deposit and the related exercise of the Company's option under this Section 10.1(b) registration will not be required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, the trust funds representing such deposit or the Trustee or (b) all necessary registrations under such Act have been effected and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Securityholders of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such deposit and discharge had not occurred, then the Company shall be discharged of its obligations under the Securities of such Series and this Indenture with respect to such Series except for those surviving obligations specified above, and the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing such discharge. Prior to the delivery of such acknowledgment, the Trustee may require the Company to deliver to it an Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the deposit and discharge contemplated by this provision have been complied with, and the Trustee may also require that the Opinion of Counsel referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph shall also state that such deposit does not violate applicable law. SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 10.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent 56 (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities of such Series and any Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities of any Series or Coupons, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Series of Securities or Coupons shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. SECTION 10.4 Return of Unclaimed Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of any Series or Coupons and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee for such Series or such Paying Agent, and the Holder of the Security of such Series or Holders of Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease. SECTION 10.5 Reinstatement of Company's Obligations. If the Trustee is unable to apply any funds or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 10.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application or by reason of the Trustee's inability to convert any such funds or Government Obligations into the currency or currency unit required to be paid with respect to the Securities of such Series, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of any Series for which such application is prohibited shall be revived and reinstated as if no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 10.1 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such funds or Government Obligations in accordance with Section 10.1 or is able to convert all such funds or Government Obligations; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any of such Securities or Coupons because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Securityholders of such Securities to receive such payment from the funds or Government Obligations held by the Trustee. ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of Company Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or 57 agreement contained in this Indenture, in any Security or Coupon appertaining thereto, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities and Coupons, if any, by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of Parties and Securityholders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or Coupons, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders of the Securities and Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and of the Holders of the Securities and Coupons. SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Company, Trustee and Securityholders. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee, by the Holders of Securities, or by the Holders of Coupons to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Company is filed by the Company with the Trustee) to Kellogg Company, One Kellogg Square, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016 Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made at the Corporate Trust Office. Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, (1) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Registered Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid to such Registered Holders as their names and addresses appear in the Security register within the time prescribed and (2) if any of the Securities affected by such event are Unregistered Securities or Coupon Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if published once in a newspaper of general circulation in New York, New York and London, England within the time prescribed. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with 58 respect to other Holders, and any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given. In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Company and Securityholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. SECTION 11.5 Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel; Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished. Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Company, unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. 59 Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent. SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays. If the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any Series or Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date. SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture which is required to be included herein by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such required provision shall control. SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of such State. SECTION 11.9 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. SECTION 11.11 Determination of Principal Amount. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities of any Series have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, whether a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities or whether sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1 and the principal amount of any Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency or Euro that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be determined by converting the Foreign Currency or the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate as of the date of such determination. ARTICLE TWELVE REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any Series which are redeemable before their maturity or to any 60 sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a Series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3 for Securities of such Series. SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Securities of any Series to be redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Company shall be given by giving notice of such redemption as provided in Section 11.4, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders of Securities of such Series. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a Series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such Series. The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers), specify the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the Place or Places of Payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, and that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Coupon Securities, if any, surrendered for payment must be accompanied by all Coupons maturing subsequent to the redemption date, failing which the amount of any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be deducted from the sum due for payment, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue and that, if less than all of the Outstanding Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the identification and principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed. If less than all of the Securities of any Series and to be redeemed, the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Securities of such Series to be redeemed, and, if only Unregistered Securities of any Series are to be redeemed, and if such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities, the last date on which exchanges of Unregistered Securities for Registered Securities not subject to redemption may be made. In case any Security of a Series is to be redeemed in part, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Security and any Coupons appertaining thereto, a new Security or Securities of such Series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof with appropriate Coupons will be issued. The notice of redemption of Securities of any Series to be redeemed at the option of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. The Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days prior written notice of any redemption hereunder. Not later than 9:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will have on deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.4) an amount of money in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series and any Coupons appertaining thereto are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3 and except as provided in Sections 2.12(b), (e) and (f) of this Indenture) sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities of such Series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If less than all the Outstanding Securities 61 of a Series are to be redeemed, the Company will deliver to the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. If less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such Series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities of such Series selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such Series selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any Series shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed. SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue and, except as provided in Sections 6.5 and 10.4, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that any semiannual payment of interest on Registered Securities becoming due on the date fixed for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2.4 hereof. If any Coupon Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing on or after the date fixed for redemption, such Security may be paid after deducting from the redemption price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing Coupons or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee, if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any missing Coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the redemption price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that, unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3, interest represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those Coupons at an office or agency located outside of the United States. 62 If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of interest borne by the Security. Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only and the Coupons appertaining thereto, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented. SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a) the Company or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the "sinking fund payment date". In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Series of Securities in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such Series (together with the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the mandatory sinking fund) by the Company or receive credit for Securities of such Series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired (except as aforesaid) by the Company and delivered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c) receive credit for Securities of such Series (not previously so credited) redeemed by the Company through any optional redemption provision contained in the terms of such Series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in such Securities. On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee a written statement (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.5) signed by an authorized officer of the Company (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3 for the Securities of such Series and except as provided in Section 2.12(b), (e) and (f) hereof), and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities 63 of such Series, (b) stating that none of the Securities of such Series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such Series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing, (d) stating whether or not the Company intends to exercise its right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such Series and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Company intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date and (e) specifying such sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of such Series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order for the Company to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such written statement (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such written statement shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Company shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Company, on or before any such sixtieth day, to deliver such written statement and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Company (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such Series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash (in the currency or currency unit described above) without the option to deliver or credit Securities of such Series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Company will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to such Series as provided in this Section. If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or both) to be made in cash (in the currency or currency unit described above) on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall exceed $100,000, or the equivalent in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series are payable (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) with respect to the Securities of any particular Series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such Series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $100,000, or the equivalent in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series are payable, or less and the Company makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $100,000, or the equivalent in the currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series are payable, is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in Section 12.2, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such Series to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be possible, and shall (if requested in writing by the Company) inform the Company of the serial numbers of the Securities of such Series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities of any Series which are identified by registration and certificate number in an Officers' Certificate at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being beneficially owned by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, the Company or an entity directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be excluded from Securities of such Series eligible for selection for redemption. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company (or the Company, if it shall so notify the Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such Series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 12.2 (and with the effect provided in Section 12.3) for the redemption of Securities of such Series in part at the option of the Company. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such Series shall be added to the next 64 cash sinking fund payment for such Series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular Series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such Series shall be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such Series at maturity. The Trustee shall not convert any currency or currency unit in which the Securities of such Series are payable for the purposes of such sinking fund application unless specifically requested to do so by the Company, and any such conversion agreed to by the Trustee in response to such request shall be for the account and at the expense of the Company and shall not affect the Company's obligation to pay the Holders in the currency or currency unit to which such Holder may be entitled. Not later than 9:00 a.m., Chicago time, on the sinking fund payment date, the Company shall have paid to the Trustee in cash (in the currency or currency unit described in the third paragraph of this Section 12.5) or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date. The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of a Series with sinking fund moneys or mail or publish any notice of redemption of Securities for such Series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default except that, where the mailing or publication of notice of redemption of any Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Company a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such Series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such Securities. SECTION 12.6 Repayment at the Option of the Holders. Securities of any Series which are repayable at the option of the Holders thereof before their stated maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such Series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities before their stated maturity, for purposes of Section 10.1, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Company, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the Trustee with a directive that such Securities be cancelled. 65 ARTICLE THIRTEEN HOLDERS' MEETINGS SECTION 13.1 Purposes of Meetings. A meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all Series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen for any of the following purposes: (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee for the Securities of such Series, or to give any directions to the Trustee for such Series, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Five; (b) to remove the Trustee for such Series and nominate a successor Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Six; (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2; and (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any one or more or all Series, as the case may be, under any provision of this Indenture or under applicable law. SECTION 13.2 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee for the Securities of any Series may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of such Series to take any action specified in Section 13.1, to be held at such time and at such place in the City of Chicago, or such other Place of Payment as the Trustee for such Series shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders of Securities of any Series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given to Holders of Securities of such Series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. Such notice shall be given not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting. SECTION 13.3 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any or all Series, as the case may be, shall have requested the Trustee for such Series to call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all Series, as the case may be, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee for such Series shall not have given the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place in the City of Chicago or such other Place of Payment for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 13.1, by giving notice thereof as provided in Section 13.2. SECTION 13.4 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders, a Person shall be (a) a Holder of one or more Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by such 66 Holder. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee for the Securities of the Series with respect to which such meeting is being held and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel. SECTION 13.5 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee for the Securities of any Series may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of the Securities of such Series, in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such Series and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of the Securities of such Series as provided in Section 13.3, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting. Subject to Section 7.4, at any meeting each Holder of Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 (or the equivalent in the currency or currency unit in which such Securities are denominated, as determined pursuant to Section 11.11) principal amount (in the case of the Original Issue Discount Securities, such principal amount to be determined as provided in Section 11.11) of Securities held or represented by him. However, no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any such Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of the Securities of such Series held by him or instruments in writing aforesaid duly designating him as the Person to vote on behalf of other Holders of such Series. At any meeting of Holders, the presence of Persons holding or representing Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action on the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall constitute a quorum, but, if less than a quorum is present, the Persons holding or representing a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Securities represented at the meeting may adjourn such meeting with the same effect, for all intents and purposes, as though a quorum had been present. Any meeting of Holders of Securities with respect to which a meeting was duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 13.2 or Section 13.3 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of such Holders present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice. SECTION 13.6 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the 67 meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to such record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that such notice was given in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated. SECTION 13.7 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing in this Article Thirteen shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Securities of any Series. ARTICLE FOURTEEN SUBORDINATION SECTION 14.1 Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3, the Securities shall be subordinated to Senior Indebtedness as set forth in this Article XIV. The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security of any Series by such Holder's acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article XIV, the indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of the principal amount, interest and such other amounts as provided for in Section 2.3, if any, in respect of each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition initiating any proceeding pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law, but only to the extent allowed or permitted to the holder of such Debt of the Company against the bankruptcy or any other insolvency estate of the Company in such proceeding) and other amounts due on or in connection with any Debt of the Company incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred, assumed or guaranteed and all renewals, extensions and refundings of any such Debt of the Company; provided, however, that the following will not constitute Senior Indebtedness: (a) any Debt of the Company, including other Series of the Securities, as to which, in the instrument creating the same or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is expressly provided that such Debt of the Company shall be subordinated to 68 any other Debt of the Company, unless such Debt of the Company expressly provides that such Debt of the Company shall be senior in right of payment to the Securities; (b) any Debt of the Company which by its terms states that such Debt of the Company shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities; and (c) any Debt of the Company to any Affiliate of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. SECTION 14.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc. Upon any distribution of assets of the Company in the event of: (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in such event (i) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal amount, interest or such other amounts as may be provided for in Section 2.3, if any, in respect of the Securities (except that Holders of the Securities may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any trust created pursuant to Article X); and (ii) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, by set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article XIV, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (except that Holders of the 69 Securities may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any trust created pursuant to Article X). In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 14.2, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall receive any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities, before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or payment thereof provided for, and if such fact shall then have been made known to the Trustee as provided in Section 14.10, or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such payment or distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness (except that Holders of the Securities may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any trust created pursuant to Article X). The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article IX shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section 14.2 if the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article IX. SECTION 14.3 Acceleration of Securities. In the event that any Securities are declared due and payable before their stated maturity, then and in such event the holders of Senior Indebtedness outstanding at the time such Securities become due and payable shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment in money or money's worth, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment (including any payment which may be payable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Company being subordinated to the payment of the Securities) by the Company on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities (except that Holders of the Securities may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any trust created pursuant to Article X). In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Securities prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 14.3, and if such facts then shall have been known or thereafter shall have been made known to the Trustee (as provided in Section 14.10) or to such Holder, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company by or on behalf of the Person holding such payment for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness. 70 The provisions of this Section 14.3 shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 14.2 would be applicable. SECTION 14.4 Default in Senior Indebtedness. In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period with respect thereto, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare such Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, unless and until such event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist and, if any such Senior Indebtedness shall have been accelerated, such acceleration shall have been rescinded or annulled, or (b) in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending with respect to any default in payment or event of default, then no payment shall be made by the Company on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities (except that Holders of the Securities may receive (A) Permitted Junior Securities and (B) payments and other distributions made from any trust created pursuant to Article X). In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 14.4, and if such fact then shall have been known or thereafter shall have been made known to the Trustee as provided in Section 14.10 or such Holder, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company by or on behalf of the Person holding such payment for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. The provisions of this Section 14.4 shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 14.2 would be applicable. SECTION 14.5 Payment Permitted if No Default. Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company referred to in Section 14.2 or under the conditions described in Section 14.3 or 14.4, from making payments at any time of the principal amount, interest or such other amounts as may be provided for in Section 2.3, if any, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee or the retention by any Holder of any money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal amount, interest or such other amounts as may be provided for in Section 2.3, if any, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities if the Trustee did not have, at the time provided in the proviso to the first paragraph of Section 14.10, notice that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article XIV. SECTION 14.6 Subrogation Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV to the rights of the holders of such Senior 71 Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the Principal Amount, interest or such other amounts as provided for in Section 2.3, if any, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XIV, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of this Article XIV to the Company or to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 14.7 Provision Solely to Define Relative Rights. The provisions of this Article XIV are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall: (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal amount, interest or such other amounts as may be provided for in Section 2.3, if any, as the case may be, in respect of the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture and which, subject to the rights under this Article XIV of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of the Company; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XIV of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property or securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder. SECTION 14.8 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder of a Security by such Holder's acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XIV and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 14.9 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. 72 Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XIV or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise dispose of any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company or any other Person. SECTION 14.10 Notice to Trustee. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Failure to give such notice shall not affect the subordination of the Securities to Senior Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XIV or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the address specified in Section 11.4 from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee or agent therefor; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if a trust officer of the Trustee shall not have received, at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal amount, interest or such other amounts as may be provided for in Section 2.3, if any, as the case may be, in respect of any Security), the notice with respect to such money provided for in this Section 14.10, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of any such holder). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XIV, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment which it may be required to make for the benefit of such Person pursuant to the terms of this Indenture pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. 73 SECTION 14.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XIV, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIV. SECTION 14.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIV or otherwise. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of Senior Indebtedness or of any facts that would prohibit any payment hereunder unless the Trustee shall have received notice to that effect at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.4. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XIV and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. SECTION 14.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XIV with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article XIV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6. SECTION 14.14 Article XIV Applicable to Paying Agents. The term "TRUSTEE" as used in this Article XIV shall (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including the Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if the Paying Agent were named in this Article XIV in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Sections 14.10 and 14.12 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent. SECTION 14.15 Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payments. For the purposes of this Article XIV only, (a) the issue and delivery of Permitted Junior Securities upon the conversion or exchange of the Securities of any series in accordance with Section 2.3(15) shall not be deemed to constitute a payment or distribution on account of the principal of or premium or interest on the Securities or on account of the purchase or other acquisition of Securities, and (b) the payment or delivery of cash, property or securities (other than Permitted 74 Junior Securities) upon the conversion or exchange of a Security shall be deemed to constitute payment on account of the principal of such Security. Nothing contained in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the right, which is absolute and unconditional, of the Holder of any Security to convert or exchange such Security in accordance with Section 2.3(15), if so applicable. [signature page follows] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: [ ], ------------------------------- as Trustee By: ------------------------------------------- Name: Title:
EX-4.11 4 c65591ex4-11.txt CERTIFICATE OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.11 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST I THIS Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust I (the "Trust") is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustees, in order to form a Delaware Business Trust, pursuant to the requirements of the Business Trust Act of the State of Delaware (12 Del. C. Section 1810 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust is Kellogg Company Capital Trust I. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware) White Clay Center Route 273 Newark, Delaware 19711 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective as of the date of filing with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act as of the date written below. Executed on this 22nd day of October, 2001. THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), AS TRUSTEE By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President EX-4.12 5 c65591ex4-12.txt DECLARATION OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST I Dated as of October 22, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY TRUST I This Declaration of Trust ("Declaration"), dated and effective as of October 22, 2001, among Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation, as the sponsor of the trust (the "Sponsor") and by the undersigned Trustee (the "Trustee", and, together with all persons from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, not in their individual capacities but solely as trustees, the "Trustees"). The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows: 1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, in which name the Trustee, or the Sponsor to the extent provided herein, may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued. 2. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Kellogg Company, General Counsel, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 USA. At any time, the Trustee may designate another principal office. 3. The Sponsor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of such amount in trust from the Sponsor, which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust estate in trust for the Sponsor. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq. (the "Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust for the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Business Trust Act in such form as the Trustee may approve. 4. The Sponsor and the Trustee will enter into an amended and restated Declaration of Trust satisfactory to each party to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the preferred securities and common securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery of any licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise. 5. The Sponsor is hereby authorized, in its sole discretion (i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the preferred securities of the Trust and certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including any pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the preferred securities of the Trust under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the preferred securities to be listed on the Exchange; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the preferred securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws, and to obtain any permits under the insurance laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable, (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust one or more underwriting agreements and pricing agreement with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the preferred securities, (v) to execute, deliver and perform a depository agreement with the initial clearing agency related to the preferred securities of the trust and (vi) to apply for and obtain a tax identification number for the Trust . In the event that any filing referred to in this paragraph 5 is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or any other national stock exchange or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, then the Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that The Bank of New York (Delaware), in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such documents unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or Blue Sky laws. In connection with all of the foregoing, the Sponsor and the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, hereby constitutes and appoints Gary L. Pilnick and Joel R. Wittenberg and each of them, as his, her or its, as the case may be, true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for the Sponsor or in the Sponsor's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the Sponsor might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 6. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Trustee to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. 7. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor which may increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an 2 entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time. A Trustee may resign upon 30 days' prior notice to the Sponsor. 8. The Trust may be dissolved and terminated before the issuance of preferred securities of the Trust at the election of the Sponsor. 9. This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles). * * * * * 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration of Trust to be executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Gary H. Pilnick Name: Gary H. Pilnick Title: Vice President and Deputy General Counsel THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as Trustee By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST I DECLARATION EX-4.13 6 c65591ex4-13.txt CERTIFICATE OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.13 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST II THIS Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust II (the "Trust") is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustees, in order to form a Delaware Business Trust, pursuant to the requirements of the Business Trust Act of the State of Delaware (12 Del. C. Section 1810 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust is Kellogg Company Capital Trust II. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware) White Clay Center Route 273 Newark, Delaware 19711 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective as of the date of filing with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act as of the date written below. Executed on this 22nd day of October, 2001. THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), AS TRUSTEE By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President EX-4.14 7 c65591ex4-14.txt DECLARATION OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST II Dated as of October 22, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST II This Declaration of Trust ("Declaration"), dated and effective as of October 22, 2001, among Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation, as the sponsor of the trust (the "Sponsor") and by the undersigned Trustee (the "Trustee", and, together with all persons from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, not in their individual capacities but solely as trustees, the "Trustees"). The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows: 1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as Kellogg Company Capital Trust II, in which name the Trustee, or the Sponsor to the extent provided herein, may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued. 2. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Kellogg Company, General Counsel, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 USA. At any time, the Trustee may designate another principal office. 3. The Sponsor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of such amount in trust from the Sponsor, which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust estate in trust for the Sponsor. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq. (the "Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust for the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Business Trust Act in such form as the Trustee may approve. 4. The Sponsor and the Trustee will enter into an amended and restated Declaration of Trust satisfactory to each party to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the preferred securities and common securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery of any licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise. 5. The Sponsor is hereby authorized, in its sole discretion (i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the preferred securities of the Trust and certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including any pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the preferred securities of the Trust under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the preferred securities to be listed on the Exchange; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the preferred securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws, and to obtain any permits under the insurance laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable, (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust one or more underwriting agreements and pricing agreement with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the preferred securities, (v) to execute, deliver and perform a depository agreement with the initial clearing agency related to the preferred securities of the trust and (vi) to apply for and obtain a tax identification number for the Trust . In the event that any filing referred to in this paragraph 5 is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or any other national stock exchange or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, then the Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that The Bank of New York (Delaware), in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such documents unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or Blue Sky laws. In connection with all of the foregoing, the Sponsor and the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, hereby constitutes and appoints Gary L. Pilnick and Joel R. Wittenberg and each of them, as his, her or its, as the case may be, true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for the Sponsor or in the Sponsor's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the Sponsor might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 6. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Trustee to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. 7. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor which may increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an 2 entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time. A Trustee may resign upon 30 days' prior notice to the Sponsor. 8. The Trust may be dissolved and terminated before the issuance of preferred securities of the Trust at the election of the Sponsor. 9. This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles). * * * * * 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration of Trust to be executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Gary H. Pilnick Name: Gary H. Pilnick Title: Vice President and Deputy General Counsel THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as Trustee By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST II DECLARATION EX-4.15 8 c65591ex4-15.txt CERTIFICATE OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.15 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST III THIS Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust III (the "Trust") is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustees, in order to form a Delaware Business Trust, pursuant to the requirements of the Business Trust Act of the State of Delaware (12 Del. C. Section 1810 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust is Kellogg Company Capital Trust III. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware) White Clay Center Route 273 Newark, Delaware 19711 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective as of the date of filing with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act as of the date written below. Executed on this 22nd day of October, 2001. THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), AS TRUSTEE By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President EX-4.16 9 c65591ex4-16.txt DECLARATION OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST III Dated as of October 22, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST III This Declaration of Trust ("Declaration"), dated and effective as of October 22, 2001, among Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation, as the sponsor of the trust (the "Sponsor") and by the undersigned Trustee (the "Trustee", and, together with all persons from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, not in their individual capacities but solely as trustees, the "Trustees"). The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows: 1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as Kellogg Company Capital Trust III, in which name the Trustee, or the Sponsor to the extent provided herein, may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued. 2. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Kellogg Company, General Counsel, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 USA. At any time, the Trustee may designate another principal office. 3. The Sponsor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of such amount in trust from the Sponsor, which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust estate in trust for the Sponsor. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq. (the "Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust for the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Business Trust Act in such form as the Trustee may approve. 4. The Sponsor and the Trustee will enter into an amended and restated Declaration of Trust satisfactory to each party to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the preferred securities and common securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery of any licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise. 5. The Sponsor is hereby authorized, in its sole discretion (i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the preferred securities of the Trust and certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including any pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the preferred securities of the Trust under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the preferred securities to be listed on the Exchange; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the preferred securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws, and to obtain any permits under the insurance laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable, (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust one or more underwriting agreements and pricing agreement with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the preferred securities, (v) to execute, deliver and perform a depository agreement with the initial clearing agency related to the preferred securities of the trust and (vi) to apply for and obtain a tax identification number for the Trust. In the event that any filing referred to in this paragraph 5 is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or any other national stock exchange or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, then the Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that The Bank of New York (Delaware), in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such documents unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or Blue Sky laws. In connection with all of the foregoing, the Sponsor and the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, hereby constitutes and appoints Gary L. Pilnick and Joel R. Wittenberg and each of them, as his, her or its, as the case may be, true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for the Sponsor or in the Sponsor's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the Sponsor might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 6. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Trustee to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. 7. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor which may increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an 2 entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time. A Trustee may resign upon 30 days' prior notice to the Sponsor. 8. The Trust may be dissolved and terminated before the issuance of preferred securities of the Trust at the election of the Sponsor. 9. This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles). * * * * * 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration of Trust to be executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Gary H. Pilnick Name: Gary H. Pilnick Title: Vice President and Deputy General Counsel THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as Trustee By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST III DECLARATION EX-4.17 10 c65591ex4-17.txt CERTIFICATE OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.17 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST IV THIS Certificate of Trust of Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV (the "Trust") is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustees, in order to form a Delaware Business Trust, pursuant to the requirements of the Business Trust Act of the State of Delaware (12 Del. C. Section 1810 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust is Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware are as follows: The Bank of New York (Delaware) White Clay Center Route 273 Newark, Delaware 19711 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective as of the date of filing with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act as of the date written below. Executed on this 22nd day of October, 2001. THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), AS TRUSTEE By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President EX-4.18 11 c65591ex4-18.txt DECLARATION OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST IV Dated as of October 22, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DECLARATION OF TRUST OF KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST IV This Declaration of Trust ("Declaration"), dated and effective as of October 22, 2001, among Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation, as the sponsor of the trust (the "Sponsor") and by the undersigned Trustee (the "Trustee", and, together with all persons from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, not in their individual capacities but solely as trustees, the "Trustees"). The Sponsor and the Trustees hereby agree as follows: 1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV, in which name the Trustee, or the Sponsor to the extent provided herein, may conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts, and sue and be sued. 2. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Kellogg Company, General Counsel, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 USA. At any time, the Trustee may designate another principal office. 3. The Sponsor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trustee the sum of $10. The Trustee hereby acknowledges receipt of such amount in trust from the Sponsor, which amount shall constitute the initial trust estate. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust estate in trust for the Sponsor. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq. (the "Business Trust Act"), and that this document constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust for the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the Business Trust Act in such form as the Trustee may approve. 4. The Sponsor and the Trustee will enter into an amended and restated Declaration of Trust satisfactory to each party to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the issuance of the preferred securities and common securities referred to therein. Prior to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated Declaration of Trust, the Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be necessary to obtain prior to such execution and delivery of any licenses, consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise. 5. The Sponsor is hereby authorized, in its sole discretion (i) to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and execute, in each case on behalf of the Trust, (a) the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "1933 Act Registration Statement"), including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments to such 1933 Act Registration Statement (including the prospectus and the exhibits contained therein), relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the preferred securities of the Trust and certain other securities and (b) a Registration Statement on Form 8-A (the "1934 Act Registration Statement") (including any pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto) relating to the registration of the preferred securities of the Trust under Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (ii) to file with the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and execute on behalf of the Trust a listing application and all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other instruments as shall be necessary or desirable to cause the preferred securities to be listed on the Exchange; (iii) to file and execute on behalf of the Trust such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents, appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents as shall be necessary or desirable to register the preferred securities under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws, and to obtain any permits under the insurance laws of such jurisdictions as the Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may deem necessary or desirable, (iv) to execute on behalf of the Trust one or more underwriting agreements and pricing agreement with one or more underwriters relating to the offering of the preferred securities, (v) to execute, deliver and perform a depository agreement with the initial clearing agency related to the preferred securities of the trust and (vi) to apply for and obtain a tax identification number for the Trust . In the event that any filing referred to in this paragraph 5 is required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or any other national stock exchange or state securities or blue sky laws, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, then the Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to join in any such filing and to execute on behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that The Bank of New York (Delaware), in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, shall not be required to join in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such documents unless required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, the Exchange or state securities or Blue Sky laws. In connection with all of the foregoing, the Sponsor and the Trustee, solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust, hereby constitutes and appoints Gary L. Pilnick and Joel R. Wittenberg and each of them, as his, her or its, as the case may be, true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution, for the Sponsor or in the Sponsor's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to the 1933 Act Registration Statement and the 1934 Act Registration Statement and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the Sponsor might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their respective substitute or substitutes, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 6. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of the Trustee to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. 7. The number of Trustees initially shall be one (1) and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor which may increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided, however, that to the extent required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee shall either be a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an 2 entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the foregoing, the Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time. A Trustee may resign upon 30 days' prior notice to the Sponsor. 8. The Trust may be dissolved and terminated before the issuance of preferred securities of the Trust at the election of the Sponsor. 9. This Declaration shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict of laws principles). * * * * * 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Declaration of Trust to be executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Gary H. Pilnick Name: Gary H. Pilnick Title: Vice President and Deputy General Counsel THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE), as Trustee By: /s/ William T. Lewis Name: William T. Lewis Title: Senior Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST IV DECLARATION EX-4.20 12 c65591ex4-20.txt FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 4.20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __ Dated as of _____________, 20___ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CROSS REFERENCE TABLE*
Section of Trust Section of Indenture Act of Guarantee 1939, as amended Agreement ---------------- --------- 310(a).......................................................................................... 4.1(a) 310(b).......................................................................................... 4.1(c) 310(c).......................................................................................... Inapplicable 311(a).......................................................................................... 2.2(b) 311(b).......................................................................................... 2.2(b) 311(c).......................................................................................... Inapplicable 312(a).......................................................................................... 2.2(a) 312(b).......................................................................................... 2.2(b) 312(c).......................................................................................... 2.9 313(a).......................................................................................... 2.3 313(b).......................................................................................... 2.3 313(c).......................................................................................... 2.3 313(d).......................................................................................... 2.3 314(a).......................................................................................... 2.4 314(b).......................................................................................... Inapplicable 314(c).......................................................................................... 2.5 314(d).......................................................................................... Inapplicable 314(e).......................................................................................... 2.5 314(f).......................................................................................... Inapplicable 315(a).......................................................................................... 3.1(d); 3.2(a) 315(b).......................................................................................... 2.7(a) 315(c).......................................................................................... 3.1(c) 315(d).......................................................................................... 3.1(d) 316(a).......................................................................................... 2.6; 5.4(a) 317(a).......................................................................................... 2.10; 5.4 318(a).......................................................................................... 2.1(b)
------------------- * This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee Agreement and shall not have any bearing upon the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions. TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS..........................................................................1 SECTION 1.1 Interpretation and Definitions.........................................................1 ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT....................................................................................4 SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application.......................................................4 SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities...............................................4 SECTION 2.3 Reports by Preferred Guarantee Trustee.................................................5 SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Preferred Guarantee Trustee........................................5 SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.......................................5 SECTION 2.6 Guarantee Event of Default; Waiver.....................................................5 SECTION 2.7 Guarantee Event of Default; Notice.....................................................5 SECTION 2.8 Conflicting Interests..................................................................6 ARTICLE III POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE..............................................6 SECTION 3.1 Powers and Duties of Preferred Guarantee Trustee.......................................6 SECTION 3.2 Certain Rights of Preferred Guarantee Trustee.........................................11 SECTION 3.3 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee.................................10 ARTICLE IV PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE...........................................................................10 SECTION 4.1 Preferred Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility..............................................11 SECTION 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Preferred Guarantee Trustee...................11 ARTICLE V GUARANTEE..............................................................................................12 SECTION 5.1 Guarantee.............................................................................12 SECTION 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand...........................................................12 SECTION 5.3 Obligations Not Affected..............................................................12 SECTION 5.4 Rights of Holders.....................................................................13 SECTION 5.5 Guarantee of Payment..................................................................14 SECTION 5.6 Subrogation...........................................................................14 SECTION 5.7 Independent Obligations...............................................................14 SECTION 5.8 Waiver Under Indenture and Declaration................................................14 ARTICLE VI LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION.............................................................14 SECTION 6.1 Limitation of Transactions............................................................14 SECTION 6.2 Ranking...............................................................................15 ARTICLE VII TERMINATION..........................................................................................15 SECTION 7.1 Termination...........................................................................15 ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................................................15 SECTION 8.1 Exculpation...........................................................................15 SECTION 8.2 Indemnification.......................................................................16
ARTICLE IX INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.................................................................................16 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................................................16 SECTION 10.1 Successors and Assigns................................................................16 SECTION 10.2 Amendments............................................................................16 SECTION 10.3 Notices...............................................................................16 SECTION 10.4 Benefit...............................................................................17 SECTION 10.5 Governing Law.........................................................................17
2 FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the "Preferred Securities Guarantee"), dated as of ________________, 20___ is executed and delivered by Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Guarantor"), and [_______________________], as trustee (the "Preferred Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of Kellogg Company Capital Trust __, a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer"). WHEREAS, pursuant to the Declaration (as defined herein), the Issuer is issuing up to [_____________] preferred securities, having an aggregate liquidation amount of [$____________] designated the [____%] Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities"). WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Preferred Securities Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders. ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Interpretation and Definitions. In this Preferred Securities Guarantee, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) capitalized terms used in this Preferred Securities Guarantee but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1 or as otherwise defined herein; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Preferred Securities Guarantee has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Preferred Securities Guarantee" or "this Preferred Securities Guarantee" are to this Preferred Securities Guarantee as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Preferred Securities Guarantee to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Preferred Securities Guarantee unless otherwise defined in this Preferred Securities Guarantee or unless the context otherwise requires; and (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor rule thereunder. "Base Indenture" means the Indenture dated _____________, 20___ among the Guarantor (the "Debenture Issuer") and [_______________________], as trustee. "Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in [____________] or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office are authorized or required by law to close. "Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Preferred Securities Guarantee is located at [__________________________________] Attention: [________________]. "Covered Person" means any Holder or beneficial owner of Preferred Securities. "Debentures" means the series of subordinated debentures to be issued by the Guarantor designated the [____%] Subordinated Debentures due [_____] held by the Property Trustee (as defined in the Declaration) of the Issuer. "Declaration" means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of ________________, 20___ as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, among the trustees of the Issuer named therein, the Guarantor, as sponsor, and the Holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. "Guarantee Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. "Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Declaration) that are required to be paid on the Preferred Securities to the extent the Issuer shall have funds available therefor, (ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price") to the extent the Issuer has funds available therefor, with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of Debentures to the Holders in exchange for Preferred Securities as provided in the 2 Declaration or the redemption of all the Preferred Securities upon maturity or redemption of the Debentures as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds available therefor or (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution"). If an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of the Common Securities to receive payments are subordinated to the rights of Holders of Preferred Securities to receive Guarantee Payments under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. "Holder" shall mean any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that, in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor; provided further, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite liquidation amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, then for the purpose of such determination only (and not for any other purpose hereunder), if the Preferred Securities remain in the form of one or more Global Certificates (as defined in the Declaration), the term "Holders" shall mean the holder of the Global Certificate acting at the direction of the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners (as defined in the Declaration). "Indemnified Person" means the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, any Affiliate of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, nominees, custodians or agents of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee. "Indenture" means the Base Indenture and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued to the Property Trustee (as defined in the Declaration) of the Issuer. "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities" means, except as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities or by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class, who are the record holders of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Preferred Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted, Preferred Securities which are owned by the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor or any other obligor on the Preferred Securities shall be disregarded (to the extent known to be so owned by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee) for the purpose of any such determination. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers (as defined in the Declaration) of such Person. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate; (c) a statement that each such officer has made such 3 examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Person" means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Preferred Guarantee Trustee" means [_______________________] until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Preferred Securities Guarantee and thereafter means each such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, any officer whose principal office is the Corporate Trust Office of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer or other officer whose principal office is the Corporate Trust Office of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Preferred Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application. (a) This Preferred Securities Guarantee is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Preferred Securities Guarantee and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. (b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Preferred Securities. (a) The Guarantor shall provide the Preferred Guarantee Trustee with a list, in such form as the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Preferred Securities ("List of Holders"), (i) within ten Business Days after 4 January 1 and June 30 of each year and current as of such date and (ii) at any other time, within 30 days of receipt by the Guarantor of a written request from the Preferred Guarantee Trustee for a List of Holders as of a date no more than 14 days before such List of Holders is given to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee; provided, that the Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time when the List of Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee by the Guarantor. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders given to it, provided that it may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders. (b) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Section 311(a), 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.3 Reports by Preferred Guarantee Trustee. Within 60 days after __________of each year (commencing with the year of the first anniversary of the issuance of the Preferred Securities), the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Preferred Guarantee Trustee. The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. SECTION 2.6 Guarantee Event of Default; Waiver. The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive any past Guarantee Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Guarantee Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Guarantee Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Guarantee Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 2.7 Guarantee Event of Default; Notice. (a) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Guarantee Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, notices of all Guarantee Events of Default actually known to a Responsible 5 Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice; provided, that the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (b) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Guarantee Event of Default unless the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice thereof, or a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee charged with the administration of the Declaration shall have obtained actual knowledge thereof. SECTION 2.8 Conflicting Interests. The Declaration shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Preferred Securities Guarantee for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. ARTICLE III POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 3.1 Powers and Duties of Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (a) This Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be held by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Preferred Securities Guarantee to any Person except a Holder of Preferred Securities exercising the rights of such Holder pursuant to Section 5.4(b) or to a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee in and to this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall automatically vest in any Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (b) If a Guarantee Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Preferred Securities Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (c) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Guarantee Event of Default and after the curing of all Guarantee Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Preferred Securities Guarantee against the Preferred Guarantee Trustee. In case a Guarantee Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6) and is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Preferred Securities Guarantee, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent individual would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. 6 (d) No provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be construed to relieve the Preferred Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) prior to the occurrence of any Guarantee Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Guarantee Events of Default that may have occurred: (A) the duties and obligations of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Preferred Securities Guarantee against the Preferred Guarantee Trustee; and (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Preferred Securities Guarantee; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Preferred Securities Guarantee; (ii) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Preferred Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made; (iii) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Preferred Guarantee Trustee under this Preferred Securities Guarantee; and (iv) no provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall require the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or 7 in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee under the terms of this Preferred Securities Guarantee or indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. SECTION 3.2 Certain Rights of Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1: (i) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties. (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate. (iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor. (iv) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof). (v) Before the Preferred Guarantee Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may include any of its employees. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Preferred Securities Guarantee from any court of competent jurisdiction. (vi) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Preferred Securities Guarantee at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder 8 shall have offered to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and the expenses of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's agents, nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee; provided that nothing contained in this Section 3.2(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of a Guarantee Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Preferred Securities Guarantee. (vii) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. (viii) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians or attorneys, and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. (ix) Any action taken by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and the signature of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action. No third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Preferred Securities Guarantee, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's or its agent's taking such action. (x) Whenever in the administration of this Preferred Securities Guarantee the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received and (iii) shall be protected in conclusively relying on or acting in accordance with such instructions. 9 (xi) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. (xii) The permissive rights of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty. (b) No provision of this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be construed to be a duty. SECTION 3.3 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee. The recitals contained in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee does not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Preferred Securities Guarantee. ARTICLE IV PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE SECTION 4.1 Preferred Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility. (a) There shall at all times be a Preferred Guarantee Trustee which shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and (ii) be a corporation or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 25 million U.S. dollars ($25,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then, for the purposes of this Section 4.1(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. (b) If at any time the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c). 10 (c) If the Preferred Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. (d) Any corporation into which the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, shall be a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. SECTION 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor. (b) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) shall not be removed in accordance with Section 4.2(a) until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor. (c) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) appointed to office shall hold office until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be). (d) If no Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 days after delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (e) No Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. 11 (f) Upon termination of this Preferred Securities Guarantee or removal or resignation of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) pursuant to this Section 4.2, the Guarantor shall pay to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (or Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as the case may be) all amounts owing for fees and reimbursement of expenses which have accrued to the date of such termination, removal or resignation. ARTICLE V GUARANTEE SECTION 5.1 Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, to the Holders of record as of the date upon which such Guarantee Payments are due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders. SECTION 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand. The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Preferred Securities Guarantee and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Guarantor retains all of its rights to (i) extend the interest payment period on the Debentures and the Guarantor shall not be obligated hereunder to make any Guarantee Payments during any extended interest payment period with respect to the Distributions (as defined in the Declaration) on the Preferred Securities and (ii) redeem or change the maturity date of the Debentures, in each case to the extent permitted by the Indenture. SECTION 5.3 Obligations Not Affected. The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect until the entire liquidation amount of all outstanding Preferred Securities shall have been paid and such obligation shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any event, including without limitation, the following, whether or not with notice to, or the consent of, the Guarantor: (a) The release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer; (b) The extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or 12 other sum payable that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Debentures or any change to the maturity date of the Debentures permitted by the Indenture); (c) Any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Property Trustee or the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Property Trustee or the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind; (d) The voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer; (e) Any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred Securities; (f) The settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or (g) Any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. There shall be no obligation of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or the Holders to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor or any other Person with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing. No set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any obligation, or any defense of any kind or nature that the Guarantor has or may have against any Holder shall be available hereunder to the Guarantor against such Holder to reduce the payments to it under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. SECTION 5.4 Rights of Holders. (a) The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Preferred Securities Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Preferred Guarantee Trustee under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. (b) If the Preferred Guarantee Trustee fails to enforce this Preferred Securities Guarantee, then any Holder of Preferred Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's rights under this Preferred Securities Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or any other Person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Guarantor has failed to make a Guarantee Payment, a Holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding against the Guarantor for enforcement of the Preferred Securities Guarantee for such payment to the Holder of the Preferred Securities of the principal of or interest on the Debentures on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, and the amount of the payment will be based on the Holder's pro rata share of the amount due and owing on all of the Preferred 13 Securities. The Guarantor hereby waives any right or remedy to require that any action on this Preferred Securities Guarantee be brought first against the Issuer or any other Person or entity before proceeding directly against the Guarantor. SECTION 5.5 Guarantee of Payment. This Preferred Securities Guarantee creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. SECTION 5.6 Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if any) rights of the Holders of Preferred Securities against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the Guarantor under this Preferred Securities Guarantee; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Preferred Securities Guarantee, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. SECTION 5.7 Independent Obligations. The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities, and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Preferred Securities Guarantee notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof. SECTION 5.8 Waiver Under Indenture and Declaration. Any waiver by the Holders of any right under the Indenture or the Declaration shall constitute a waiver of their rights hereunder to the full extent of such waiver. ARTICLE VI LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION SECTION 6.1 Limitation of Transactions. So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, if there shall have occurred a Guarantee Event of Default or an event of default under the Declaration, then, prior to the payment of all accrued interest on outstanding Debentures, the Guarantor may not (a) declare or pay dividends on, make a distribution with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, (b) make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on, or repay, repurchase or redeem, any debt securities issued by the Guarantor that rank equal with or junior to the Debentures or (c) make guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing (other than as set forth in this Preferred Securities Guarantee); provided, however, that the restriction in clause (a) does not apply to (i) purchases or acquisitions of the Guarantor's capital stock in connection with the satisfaction of its obligations under any employee benefit plans, stock option plans, employee stock purchase plans or direct reinvestment plans as may be in effect from time to time or the satisfaction of its obligations pursuant to any contract or security outstanding on the date of such event requiring the Guarantor to purchase its capital stock (other than a contractual obligation ranking equal with or junior to the Debentures), (ii) reclassifications of the 14 Guarantor's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Guarantor's capital stock, provided that such reclassification, exchange or conversion does not result in a change in the priority vis-a-vis the Preferred Securities of any class or series of capital stock that is being so reclassified or that is the subject of such exchange or conversion, (iii) purchases of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security bring converted or exchanged, (iv) stock dividends paid by the Guarantor where the dividend stock is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or (v) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders' rights plan, or the issuance of capital stock of any class or series under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto. SECTION 6.2 Ranking. This Preferred Securities Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Guarantor, except those liabilities of the Guarantor made equal or subordinate by their terms, (ii) equal with the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by the Guarantor and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Guarantor in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any Affiliate of the Guarantor, (iii) senior to the Guarantor's common stock and (iv) effectively subordinated to the liabilities and obligations of the Guarantor's Subsidiaries to the same extent as the Debentures as described in the Indenture. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the Declaration, the rights of the holders of the Common Securities to receive any payments shall be subordinated to the rights of the Holders of Preferred Securities to receive Guarantee Payments hereunder. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION SECTION 7.1 Termination. This Preferred Securities Guarantee shall terminate upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities, (ii) upon the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities or (iii) upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Preferred Securities Guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder of Preferred Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the Preferred Securities or under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION SECTION 8.1 Exculpation. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Preferred Securities Guarantee and in a manner that such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Preferred Securities Guarantee or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall 15 be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Guarantor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Guarantor, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Preferred Securities might properly be paid. SECTION 8.2 Indemnification. The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person for, and to hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of defending itself against, or investigating, any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 8.2 shall survive the termination of this Preferred Securities Guarantee. ARTICLE IX INTENTIONALLY OMITTED ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.1 Successors and Assigns. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding. SECTION 10.2 Amendments. Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect the rights of the Holders (in which case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Preferred Securities Guarantee may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities. The provisions of Section 12.2 of the Declaration with respect to meetings of, and action by written consent of, the Holders of the Securities apply to the giving of such approval. SECTION 10.3 Notices. All notices provided for in this Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows: (a) If given to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, at the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Guarantor and the Holders of the Preferred Securities): [__________________________________________] Attention: [____________________]. 16 (b) If given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee and the Holders of the Preferred Securities): Kellogg Company, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 Attention: General Counsel. (c) If given to any Holder of Preferred Securities, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer. All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. SECTION 10.4 Benefit. This Preferred Securities Guarantee is solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and, subject to Section 3.1(a), is not transferable separately from the Preferred Securities. SECTION 10.5 Governing Law. THIS PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. * * * * * 17 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Preferred Securities Guarantee is executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY, as Guarantor By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: [_______________________], as Preferred Guarantee Trustee By: ------------------------------------ Name: Title:
EX-4.21 13 c65591ex4-21.txt FORM OF AMENDED & RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST EXHIBIT 4.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __ Dated as of _________, 20___ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS.......................................4 SECTION 1.1 Interpretation and Definitions.................................4 ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT................................................10 SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application..............................10 SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Securities................................11 SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Property Trustee...............................11 SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to the Property Trustee......................11 SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..............11 SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver.....................................11 SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice......................................13 ARTICLE III ORGANIZATION......................................................13 SECTION 3.1 Name and Organization.........................................13 SECTION 3.2 Office........................................................14 SECTION 3.3 Purpose.......................................................14 SECTION 3.4 Authority.....................................................14 SECTION 3.5 Title to Property of the Trust................................14 SECTION 3.6 Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees.....................14 SECTION 3.7 Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees..........17 SECTION 3.8 Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee.....................18 SECTION 3.9 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee...20 SECTION 3.10 Certain Rights of Property Trustee............................22 SECTION 3.11 Delaware Trustee..............................................24 SECTION 3.12 Execution of Documents........................................24 SECTION 3.13 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities........24 SECTION 3.14 Duration of Trust.............................................25 SECTION 3.15 Mergers.......................................................25 SECTION 3.16 Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.....................26 ARTICLE IV SPONSOR............................................................27 SECTION 4.1 Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities.......................27 SECTION 4.2 Responsibilities of the Sponsor...............................27 SECTION 4.3 Right to Dissolve Trust.......................................28 SECTION 4.4 Direct Right of Action........................................28 ARTICLE V TRUSTEES............................................................28 SECTION 5.1 Number of Trustees............................................28 SECTION 5.2 Delaware Trustee..............................................28 SECTION 5.3 Property Trustee; Eligibility.................................29 SECTION 5.4 Regular Trustees..............................................29 SECTION 5.5 Certain Qualifications of Regular Trustees and Delaware Trustee Generally.....................................................30 SECTION 5.6 Initial Trustees..............................................30 SECTION 5.7 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees..............30 SECTION 5.8 Vacancies among Trustees......................................32 SECTION 5.9 Effect of Vacancies...........................................32 SECTION 5.10 Meetings......................................................32 SECTION 5.11 Delegation of Power...........................................32 SECTION 5.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...33 ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS......................................................33 SECTION 6.1 Distributions.................................................33 ARTICLE VII ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES............................................33 SECTION 7.1 General Provisions Regarding Securities.......................33 SECTION 7.2 Over-Allotment Option.........................................34 SECTION 7.3 Cancellation..................................................36 ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION OF TRUST.............................................36 SECTION 8.1 Termination of Trust..........................................36 ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF INTERESTS..............................................37 SECTION 9.1 Transfer of Securities........................................37 SECTION 9.2 Transfer and Exchange of Certificates.........................37 SECTION 9.3 Deemed Security Holders.......................................38 SECTION 9.4 Book Entry Interests..........................................38 SECTION 9.5 Notices to Clearing Agency....................................38 SECTION 9.6 Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency......................39 SECTION 9.7 Definitive Preferred Security Certificates....................39 SECTION 9.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.............39 ARTICLE X LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS..........................................................40 SECTION 10.1 Liability.....................................................40 SECTION 10.2 Exculpation...................................................40 SECTION 10.3 Fiduciary Duty................................................41 SECTION 10.4 Indemnification and Compensation..............................42 SECTION 10.5 Outside Businesses............................................45 ARTICLE XI ACCOUNTING.........................................................45 SECTION 11.1 Fiscal Year...................................................45 SECTION 11.2 Certain Accounting Matters....................................45 SECTION 11.3 Banking.......................................................46 SECTION 11.4 Withholding...................................................46 ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS...........................................46 SECTION 12.1 Amendments....................................................46 SECTION 12.2 Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent.......................................................48 ARTICLE XIII REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE............................................................49 ii SECTION 13.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee........49 SECTION 13.2 Representations and Warranties of the Delaware Trustee........50 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................51 SECTION 14.1 Notices.......................................................51 SECTION 14.2 Governing Law.................................................52 SECTION 14.3 Intention of the Parties......................................52 SECTION 14.4 Headings......................................................52 SECTION 14.5 Successors and Assigns........................................52 SECTION 14.6 Partial Enforceability........................................52 SECTION 14.7 Counterparts..................................................52 iii AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, including Annex I and all exhibits attached hereto ("Declaration"), dated and effective as of ________, 20__, by the Trustees (as defined herein), the Sponsor (as defined herein) and by the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to this Declaration; WHEREAS, one of the Trustees and the Sponsor established Kellogg Company Capital Trust __ (the "Trust"), a trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated as of October 22, 2001 (the "Original Declaration") and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 22, 2001 (the "Certificate of Trust"), for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain Debentures (as defined herein) of the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein); WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no beneficial interests in the Trust have been issued; and WHEREAS, all of the Trustees and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration; NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust continue as a business trust under the Business Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders (as defined herein), from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1 Interpretation and Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; (c) references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Declaration unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires; and (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder. "Authorized Officer" of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person. "Base Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of ______________, 20__ among the Debenture Issuer and __________________, as trustee. "Book Entry Interest" means a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 9.4. "Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in ___________ or in the city of the principal Corporate Trust Office of either the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee are authorized or required by law to close. "Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Certificate" means a Common Security Certificate or a Preferred Security Certificate. "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "Clearing Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as depository for the Preferred Securities and in whose name or in the name of a nominee of that organization shall be registered a Global Certificate and which shall undertake to effect book entry transfers and pledges of the Preferred Securities. "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency. "Closing Date" means the date on which the Preferred Securities are sold pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement; provided that if the Trust and the Sponsor grant the underwriters or initial purchasers an option to purchase an additional amount of Preferred Securities, pursuant to Section 7.2(a), including for the purpose of covering over-allotments, pursuant to the underwriting agreement or purchase agreement, as the case may be, and such option is so exercised, then the term "Closing Date" shall mean such initial or second closing date, as the context requires. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. A reference to a specific section of the Code refers not only to such specific section but also to any corresponding provision of any federal tax statute enacted after the date of this Declaration, as such specific section or corresponding provision is in effect on the date of application of the provisions of this Declaration containing such reference. 5 "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Common Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.1. "Common Security Certificate" means a definitive certificate in fully registered form representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2. "Company Indemnified Person" means (a) any Regular Trustee; (b) any Affiliate of any Regular Trustee; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Regular Trustee or any Affiliate thereof; or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Property Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Property Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Declaration is located at _________________________, Attention: _______________________. "Covered Person" means (a) any officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust or (ii) the Trust's Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities. "Debenture Issuer" means Kellogg Company in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture. "Debenture Trustee" means ________________________, as trustee under the Indenture, until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor trustee. "Debentures" means the series of subordinated deferrable interest debentures to be issued by the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture to be held by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders. "Definitive Preferred Security Certificates" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4. "Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2. "Direction" by a Person means a written direction signed: (a) if the Person is a natural person, by that Person; or (b) in any other case, in the name of such Person by one or more Authorized Officers of that Person. "Distribution" means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 6.1. "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency. "Event of Default" in respect of the Securities means an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing in respect of the Debentures. 6 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Fiduciary Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4(b). "Fiscal Year" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1. "Global Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Business Trust Act; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite liquidation amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, then for the purpose of such determination only (and not for any other purpose hereunder), if the Preferred Securities remain in the form of one or more Global Certificates, the term "Holders" shall mean the holder of the Global Certificate acting at the direction of the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners. "Indemnified Person" means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary Indemnified Person. "Indenture" means the Base Indenture, any amendment thereto and any supplemental indenture thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued. "Investment Company" means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Investment Company Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I. "Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(g). "List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a). "Majority in Liquidation Amount" means, except as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities or by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities, voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation, maturity or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person (other than Regular Trustees who are natural persons), a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any 7 Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers' Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers' Certificate; (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided that the term "Officers' Certificate," when used with reference to Regular Trustees who are natural persons, shall mean a certificate signed by two of the Regular Trustees which otherwise satisfies the foregoing requirements. "Paying Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8(h). "Payment Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 6.1. "Person" means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Preferred Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement of the Sponsor in respect of the Preferred Securities, dated of even date herewith. "Preferred Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.1. "Preferred Security Beneficial Owner" means, with respect to a Book Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book Entry Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency). "Preferred Security Certificate" means a certificate representing a Preferred Security, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1. "Property Trustee" means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 5.3. "Property Trustee Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c)(i). 8 "Pro Rata" has the meaning set forth in Annex I. "Quorum" means a majority of the Regular Trustees or, if there are only two Regular Trustees, one of them. "Regular Trustee" means any Trustee other than the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. "Related Party" means, with respect to the Sponsor, any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor or any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding voting securities of the Sponsor. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Property Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Rule 3a-5" means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act or any successor rule thereunder. "Securities" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Special Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I. "Sponsor" means Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation, or any successor entity in a merger, consolidation or amalgamation, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust. "Successor Delaware Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 5.7(b). "Successor Entity" has the meaning specified in Section 3.15(b)(i). "Successor Property Trustee" has the meaning specified in Section 5.7(b). "Successor Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 3.15(b)(i) (B). "Super Majority" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a) (ii). "Tax Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I. "10% in Liquidation Amount" means, except as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities or by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities, voting together as a 9 single class, or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities, voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation, maturity or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class. "Treasury Regulations" means the income tax regulations, including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "Trust Company" means _______________________ or any successor Delaware Trustee in its individual capacity. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Trustee" or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, in such Person's capacity as a trustee of the Trust and not in its individual capacity, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder. "Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement for the offering and sale of Preferred Securities between the Trust, the Debenture Issuer and the underwriters designated by the Regular Trustees, dated as of __________________, 20__. ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application. (a) This Declaration is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. (b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a "trustee" for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act. (c) If and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. (d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. 10 SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Securities. (a) Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide the Property Trustee with a list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities ("List of Holders"), (i) within ten Business Days after January 1 and June 30 of each year and current as of such date and (ii) at any other time, within 30 days of receipt by the Trust of a written request from the Property Trustee for a List of Holders as of a date no more than 14 days before such List of Holders is given to the Property Trustee; provided that neither the Sponsor nor the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the List of Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given to the Property Trustee by the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust. The Property Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders given to it or which it receives in the capacity as Paying Agent (if acting in such capacity); provided that the Property Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders. (b) The Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under, and shall be entitled to the benefits of, Sections 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Property Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 of each year, the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to the Property Trustee. Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Declaration that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver. (a) The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Preferred Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of Default under the Indenture: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default under the Declaration shall also not be waivable; or 11 (ii) requires the consent or vote of greater than a majority in principal amount of the holders of the Debentures (a "Super Majority") to be waived under the Indenture, the Event of Default under the Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(a) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration and the Preferred Securities, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. (b) The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of Default under the Indenture: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration as provided below in this Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under the Declaration shall also not be waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of a Super Majority to be waived under the Indenture, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration as provided below in this Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under the Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; provided further, that each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the Common Securities and the consequences thereof until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, and until such Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee in 12 accordance with the terms of the Securities. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b) shall be in lieu of Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act are hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b), upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. (c) A waiver of an Event of Default under the Indenture by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities under this Declaration. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(c) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice. (a) The Property Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities, notices of all defaults with respect to the Securities actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes of this Section 2.7(a) being hereby defined to be an Event of Default as defined in the Indenture, not including any periods of grace provided for there in and irrespective of the giving of any notice provided therein); provided that, except for a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures or in the payment of any sinking fund installment established for the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities. (b) The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default except: (i) a default under Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) of the Indenture; or (ii) any default as to which the Property Trustee shall have received written notice or of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee charged with the administration of this Declaration shall have actual knowledge. As used herein, the term "actual knowledge" means the actual fact or statement of knowing without any duty to make any investigation without regard thereto. ARTICLE III ORGANIZATION SECTION 3.1 Name and Organization. The Trust hereby created is named "Kellogg Company Capital Trust __" as such name may be modified from time to time by the Regular 13 Trustees following written notice to the Holders of Securities. The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees. SECTION 3.2 Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Kellogg Company, One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599. On ten Business Days' written notice to the Holders of Securities, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office. SECTION 3.3 Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Securities and use the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures and (b) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The Trust will be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes under Subpart E of Subchapter J of the Code, pursuant to which the owners of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities will be the owners of the Trust for United States federal income tax purposes, and such owners will include directly in the gross income the income, gain, deduction or loss of the Trust as if the Trust did not exist. By the acceptance of this Trust, none of the Trustees, the Sponsor, the Holders of the Preferred Securities or Common Securities or the Preferred Securities Beneficial Owners will take any position for United States federal income tax purposes which is contrary to the classification of the Trust as a grantor trust. SECTION 3.4 Authority. Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to the specific duties of the Property Trustee, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust and an action taken by the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. SECTION 3.5 Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in Section 3.8 with respect to the Debentures and the Property Trustee Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders of Securities. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust. SECTION 3.6 Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees. The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: 14 (a) to issue and sell in accordance with this Declaration (i) _______ Preferred Securities, having an aggregate liquidation amount of $__________ with respect to the initial closing of the sale of the Preferred Securities and, if the Option set forth in Section 7.2(a) is exercised, an additional aggregate liquidation amount of $_________ with respect to the second closing of the sale of Preferred Securities; provided that the maximum aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities of the Trust shall not exceed $______, and (ii) ________ Common Securities, having an aggregate liquidation amount of $________________ with respect to the initial closing of the sale of the Common Securities and, if the Option set forth in Section 7.2(a) is exercised, an additional aggregate liquidation amount of $_________ with respect to the second closing of the sale of Common Securities; provided that the maximum aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities of the Trust shall not exceed $______; provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities; and provided further that there shall be no interest in the Trust other than the Securities and, except as provided in Section 7.2, the issuance of Securities shall be limited to a one-time simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities as provided for herein on the Closing Date as provided for in the Underwriting Agreement; (b) in connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, at the direction of the Sponsor, to: (i) execute and file with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 prepared by the Sponsor, including any amendments thereto, pertaining to the Preferred Securities (and any other securities of the Sponsor which the Sponsor may desire to include in such registration statement); (ii) execute and file any documents prepared by the Sponsor, or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be necessary, in order to qualify or register all or part of the Preferred Securities in any State in which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such Preferred Securities for sale; (iii) execute and file an application, prepared by the Sponsor, to The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market System for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities; (iv) execute and file with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A, including any amendments thereto, prepared by the Sponsor, relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and (v) execute and enter into the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities; (c) to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; provided, however, that the Regular Trustees shall cause legal title to 15 the Debentures to be held of record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Holders of the Common Securities; (d) to give the Sponsor and the Property Trustee prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Special Event; provided that the Regular Trustees shall consult with the Sponsor and the Property Trustee before taking or refraining from taking any action in relation to a Special Event; (e) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including and with respect to, for the purposes of Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates; (f) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Regular Trustees pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and the Securities; (g) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust ("Legal Action"), unless pursuant to Section 3.8(e), the Property Trustee has the exclusive power to bring such Legal Action; (h) to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (i) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's obligations under the Trust Indenture Act; (j) to give the certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act to the Property Trustee, which certificate may be executed by any Regular Trustee; (k) to incur expenses that are necessary, incidental or desirable to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust; (l) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as, registrar and transfer agent for the Securities; (m) to give prompt written notice to the Holders of the Securities of any notice received from the Debenture Issuer of its election (i) to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period under the Debentures as authorized by the Indenture or (ii) to extend the maturity date of the Debentures if so authorized by the Indenture, provided that any such extension of the maturity date will not adversely affect the federal income tax status of the Trust; (n) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust's valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory business trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Preferred Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created; 16 (o) to take any action, not inconsistent with this Declaration or with applicable law, that the Regular Trustees determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable in carrying out the purposes and functions of the Trust as set out in Section 3.3 or the activities of the Trust as set out in this Section 3.6, including, but not limited to: (i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; (ii) causing the Trust to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust and causing each Holder of Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Subordinated Debentures; and (iii) cooperating with the Debenture Issuer to ensure that the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes; provided that such action does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders; (p) to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust; (q) to execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary, incidental or desirable to the foregoing; (r) to give written notice to the Property Trustee of the rating assigned to the Preferred Securities, from time to time, by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act promptly after such assignment and after any change thereof. The Regular Trustees must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 3.6 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the Regular Trustees shall not take any action that is in consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set forth in Section 3.3. Subject to this Section 3.6, the Regular Trustees shall have none of the powers or the authority of the Property Trustee set forth in Section 3.8. Any expenses incurred by the Regular Trustees pursuant to this Section 3.6 shall be reimbursed by the Debenture Issuer. SECTION 3.7 Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees. (a) The Trust shall not, and the Regular Trustees and the Property Trustee shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not and the Regular Trustees and the Property Trustee shall cause the Trust not to: 17 (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities; (ii) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein; (iii) possess Trust property for other than a Trust purpose; (iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the Debentures; (v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever (except to the extent expressly authorized in this Declaration or by the terms of the Securities); (vi) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities; or (vii) other than as provided in this Declaration or by the terms of the Securities, (A) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (B) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required unless the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such modification will not cause more than an insubstantial risk that for United States federal income tax purposes the Trust will not be classified as a grantor trust. SECTION 3.8 Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee. (a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Property Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Property Trustee in accordance with Section 5.7. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to the Debentures have been executed and delivered. (b) The Property Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Debentures to the Regular Trustees or to the Delaware Trustee (if the Property Trustee does not also act as Delaware Trustee). (c) The Property Trustee shall: (i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the "Property Trustee Account") in the name of and under the exclusive 18 control of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Trustee Account and make payments to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Holders of the Common Securities from the Property Trustee Account in accordance with Section 6.1. Funds in the Property Trustee Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration. The Property Trustee Account shall be an account that is maintained with a banking institution the rating on whose long-term unsecured indebtedness is at least equal to the rating assigned to the Preferred Securities by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; (ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and (iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by the Regular Trustees in accordance with the terms of the Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the liquidation and dissolution of the Trust. (d) The Property Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and the Securities. (e) To the extent consistent with and not in contravention of the terms and provisions of this Declaration and the Indenture, with respect to any compromise, arbitration or adjustment of claims or demands, the Property Trustee shall take any Legal Action which arises out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge or the Property Trustee's duties and obligations under this Declaration or the Trust Indenture Act. (f) The Property Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either: (i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or (ii) a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 5.7. (g) The Property Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee occurs and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights, including, without 19 limitation, its rights under the Indenture as holder of the Debentures and its rights under the Preferred Securities Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities Guarantee, subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to the terms of such Securities and the Preferred Securities Guarantee. (h) The Property Trustee may authorize one or more Persons (each, a "Paying Agent") to pay Distributions, redemption payments or liquidation payments on behalf of the Trust with respect to all Securities and any such Paying Agent shall comply with Section 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any Paying Agent may be removed by the Property Trustee at any time and a successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agents may be appointed at any time by the Property Trustee. In the event the Preferred Securities do not remain in the form of one or more Global Certificates, the Property Trustee will act as Paying Agent and may designate an additional or substitute Paying Agent at any time. (i) Subject to this Section 3.8, the Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Regular Trustees set forth in Section 3.6. The Property Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 3.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the Property Trustee shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3. SECTION 3.9 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee. (a) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6) of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge, the Property Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (b) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred: (A) the duties and obligations of the Property Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Declaration and in the terms of the Securities and the Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Declaration, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee; and 20 (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Declaration; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Declaration; (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made; (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration; (iv) no provision of this Declaration shall require the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Declaration or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Property Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; (v) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Property Trustee Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) the Property Trustee shall have no duty or liability for or with respect to the value, genuineness, existence or sufficiency of the Debentures or the payment of any taxes or assessments levied thereon or in connection therewith; (vii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the 21 Sponsor. Money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Property Trustee Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and (viii) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Regular Trustees or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the Property Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the Regular Trustees or the Sponsor. SECTION 3.10 Certain Rights of Property Trustee. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9: (i) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties; (ii) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Regular Trustees contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Direction or an Officers' Certificate; (iii) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the Regular Trustees; (iv) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or registration thereof; (v) before the Property Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the Property Trustee may consult with counsel or other experts and the advice or opinion of such counsel and experts with respect to legal matters or advice within the scope of such experts' area of expertise shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees. The Property Trustee shall have the right at anytime to seek instructions concerning the 22 administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction; (vi) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have provided to the Property Trustee security or indemnity, reasonably satisfactory to the Property Trustee, against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and expenses of the Property Trustee's agents, nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Property Trustee; provided that, nothing contained in this Section 3.10(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration; (vii) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Property Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit; (viii) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (ix) any action taken by the Property Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Property Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Property Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Property Trustee's or its agent's taking such action; and (x) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property Trustee: (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Securities which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action; (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received; and 23 (iii) shall be protected in conclusively relying on or acting in or accordance with such instructions; (xi) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it without negligence, in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Declaration; and (xii) the Property Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder. (b) No provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Property Trustee shall be construed to be a duty. SECTION 3.11 Delaware Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 5.2, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of the Regular Trustees or the Property Trustee described in this Declaration, or any other duties or responsibilities except as expressly stated in this Section 3.11; provided that, the Delaware Trustee shall have the power and authority and is hereby authorized to execute and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware any certificate required to be filed under the Business Trust Act. Except as set forth in Section 5.2, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Business Trust Act. Notwithstanding any other provision herein or elsewhere, neither the Trust Company nor the Delaware Trustee shall have any liability to any Person for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust or any Trustee except for liability to the Trust and the Holders for the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Delaware Trustee. SECTION 3.12 Execution of Documents. Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as otherwise required by the Business Trust Act, any one Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents that the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 3.6; provided that any registration statement referred to in Section 3.6(b)(i), including any amendments thereto, shall (if signed after the date of this Declaration) be signed by a majority of the Regular Trustees. SECTION 3.13 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained in this Declaration shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or the Securities. 24 SECTION 3.14 Duration of Trust. The Trust shall exist until terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII hereof. SECTION 3.15 Mergers. (a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person except as described in Section 3.15(b) and (c). (b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Regular Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Regular Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the Securities, the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided that: (i) such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either: (A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities; or (B) substitutes for the Preferred Securities and Common Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities and Common Securities, respectively (the "Successor Securities"), so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, respectively, rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption, maturity and otherwise; (ii) the Debenture Issuer expressly accepts a trustee of the Successor Entity that possesses the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures; (iii) the Preferred Securities or any Successor Securities (with respect to the Preferred Securities) are listed, or any Successor Securities (with respect to the Preferred Securities) will be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or with any other organization on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or quoted; (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities of the Preferred Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization then rating the Preferred Securities; (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of such Holders' interests in the new entity); 25 (vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose identical to that of the Trust; (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, Kellogg Company has received an opinion of an independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that, (A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of Holders' interest in the new entity), (B) following such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or replacement, neither the Trust nor the successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act and (C) the Trust will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes; (viii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Preferred Securities Guarantee; and (ix) the Regular Trustees shall have furnished the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee at least 5 Business Days' prior written notice of the consummation of such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement; provided that failure to provide such notice shall not affect the validity of any such transaction. (c) Notwithstanding Section 3.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or replacement would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or each Holder of the Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures. SECTION 3.16 Property Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial proceeding relative to the Trust or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Trust or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Trust for the payment of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any Distributions owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities (or, if the Securities are original issue discount Securities, such portion of the liquidation amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of 26 the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Property Trustee. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement adjustment or compensation affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Property Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. ARTICLE IV SPONSOR SECTION 4.1 Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities. On the Closing Date, and at the same time as the Preferred Securities are sold, the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust, in an amount sufficient to make the aggregate liquidation value of all Common Securities purchased by the Sponsor on the Closing Date at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust at such time; provided that, if the Option set forth in Section 7.2(a) is exercised, then the Sponsor will purchase such additional Common Securities from the Trust on such second Closing Date such that it will then hold at least 3% of the capital of the Trust. SECTION 4.2 Responsibilities of the Sponsor. In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in the following activities: (a) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission one or more registration statements on the applicable forms pertaining to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto (which registration statements may also include other securities of the Sponsor); (b) to determine the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States; 27 (c) to prepare for filing by the Trust an application to The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market System for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities; (d) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto; and (e) to negotiate the terms of, and execute and deliver, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities. SECTION 4.3 Right to Dissolve Trust. The Sponsor shall have the right, in its sole discretion, at any time after the Closing Date to elect to dissolve the Trust pursuant to Article VIII hereof and to direct the Property Trustee to take such action as shall be necessary to distribute the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for all of the Securities. SECTION 4.4 Direct Right of Action. Notwithstanding any provision of this Declaration to the contrary, to the extent permitted by applicable law and in accordance with the terms of the Securities, any Holder of Securities may enforce directly against the Sponsor the obligation of the Sponsor under the Indenture to duly and punctually pay the principal and interest when due under the Debentures and the Sponsor irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Holder take any action against the Trust or any other Person before proceeding against the Sponsor. ARTICLE V TRUSTEES SECTION 5.1 Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees initially shall be four (4), and: (a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and (b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities or by written consent in lieu of such meeting; provided that, if the Property Trustee also acts as Delaware Trustee, the number of Trustees shall be at least three (3). SECTION 5.2 Delaware Trustee. If required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") shall be: (a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or (b) if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Business Trust Act; 28 provided that, if the Property Trustee has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, then the Property Trustee shall also be the Delaware Trustee, the Person theretofore serving as Delaware Trustee (if other than the Property Trustee) automatically shall cease to be a Trustee, the Property Trustee promptly shall provide to the Person theretofore serving as Delaware Trustee written notice of the same (in relying on which the Person theretofore serving as Delaware Trustee shall be fully justified and protected), the number of Trustees automatically shall be reduced by one (1), the Property Trustee promptly shall cause the certificate of trust of the Trust to be amended as necessary, and Section 3.11 shall have no application. SECTION 5.3 Property Trustee; Eligibility. (a) There shall at all times be one Trustee acting as Property Trustee which shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and (ii) be a corporation or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted by the Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 25 million U.S. dollars ($25,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or trust company publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 5.3(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. (b) If at any time the Property Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 5.3(a), the Property Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 5.7(c). (c) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities (as if it were the Obligor referred to in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. (d) The Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Declaration for purposes of clause (i) of the first provision contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. SECTION 5.4 Regular Trustees. 29 (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and except if a meeting of the Regular Trustees is called with respect to any matter over which the Regular Trustees have power to act, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Regular Trustee. (b) Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as otherwise required by the Business Trust Act or applicable law, any one Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents which the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6; provided that the registration statement referred to in Section 3.6, including any amendments thereto, shall be signed by a majority of the Regular Trustees; and (c) A Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purposes of signing any documents which the Regular Trustees have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6. SECTION 5.5 Certain Qualifications of Regular Trustees and Delaware Trustee Generally. Each Regular Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (unless the Property Trustee also acts as Delaware Trustee) shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more Authorized Officers. SECTION 5.6 Initial Trustees. The initial Regular Trustees shall be: ____________ and ____________. The initial Property Trustee shall be: _________________. The initial Delaware Trustee shall be: ________________. SECTION 5.7 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees. (a) Subject to Section 5.7(b), the Trustees may be appointed or removed without cause at any time: (i) until the issuance of any Securities, by written instrument executed by the Sponsor; and (ii) after the issuance of any Securities, by vote of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities. (b) The Trustee that acts as Property Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 5.7(a) until a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 5.3 (a "Successor Property Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. The Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 5.7(a) until a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Sections 5.2 and 5.5 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been 30 appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his or its successor shall have been appointed, until his death or its dissolution or until his or its removal or resignation. Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Sponsor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that: (i) No such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Property Trustee shall be effective: (A) until a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Property Trustee; or (B) until the assets of the Trust have been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of the Securities; and (ii) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee. (d) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use their best efforts to promptly appoint a Successor Delaware Trustee or Successor Property Trustee, as the case may be, if the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with this Section 5.7. (e) If no Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 5.7 within 60 days after delivery to the Sponsor and the Trust of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as applicable, may, at the expense of the Trust, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as applicable. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. (f) No Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be personally liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. (g) Any successor to a Regular Trustee shall be an officer, director, employer or affiliate of the Sponsor. 31 SECTION 5.8 Vacancies among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 5.1 or Section 5.2, or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 5.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Regular Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Regular Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 5.7. SECTION 5.9 Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to annul, dissolve or terminate the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Regular Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Regular Trustee in accordance with Section 5.7, the Regular Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Regular Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustees by this Declaration. SECTION 5.10 Meetings. If there is more than one Regular Trustee, meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Regular Trustee. Regular meetings of the Regular Trustees may be held at a time and place fixed by resolution of the Regular Trustees. Notice of any in-person meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Regular Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Regular Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Regular Trustees may be authorized and taken by any one of the Regular Trustees. In the event there is only one Regular Trustee, any and all action of such Regular Trustee shall be evidenced by a written consent of such Regular Trustee. SECTION 5.11 Delegation of Power. (a) Any Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any natural person over the age of 21 his, her or its power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 3.6, including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing. (b) The Regular Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein. 32 SECTION 5.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, may be merged or converted or with which either may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be the successor of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS SECTION 6.1 Distributions. Holders shall receive Distributions (as defined herein) in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder's Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of interest, premium and/or principal on the Debentures held by the Property Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a "Payment Amount"), the Property Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available for that purpose, to make a distribution (a "Distribution") of the Payment Amount to Holders. ARTICLE VII ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES SECTION 7.1 General Provisions Regarding Securities. (a) The Regular Trustees shall on behalf of the Trust cause to be issued one class of preferred securities (the "Preferred Securities") representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex I, as such Annex I may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration and one class of common securities (the "Common Securities") representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex I, as such Annex I may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration. The Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities. (b) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by a Regular Trustee. Such signature shall be the manual or facsimile signature of any present or any future Regular Trustee. In case any Regular Trustee of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Certificates shall cease to be such Regular Trustee before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificate had not ceased to be such Regular Trustee; and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such persons who, at the actual date of execution of such Certificate, shall be the Regular Trustees of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such a Regular Trustee. Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or 33 engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. (c) A Certificate shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Property Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Certificate has been authenticated under this Declaration. The Property Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Certificates for original issue upon receipt by the Property Trustee of a written order of the Trust signed by a Regular Trustee (a "Trust Order"). Such Trust Order may authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from a Regular Trustee, which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. Each Certificate shall be dated the date of its authentication unless otherwise provided by a Trust Order. The Property Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Certificates: (a) if the Property Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken; or (b) if the Property Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents shall determine that such action would expose the Property Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any Securities. The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Trust to authenticate Certificates. An authenticating agent may authenticate Certificates whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Declaration to authentication by the Property Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any registrar, paying agent or service agent to deal with the Trust. (d) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust. (e) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall not be subject to any preferential subscription or pre-emptive rights (subject to Section 10.1(b) with respect to the Common Securities). (f) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder or a Preferred Security Beneficial Owner in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration and the terms of the Securities, the Preferred Securities Guarantee, the Indenture and the Debentures. SECTION 7.2 Over-Allotment Option. (a) The Sponsor, on behalf of the Trust, may grant to the underwriters or initial purchasers who are underwriting or purchasing, as the case may be, any series of Preferred Securities, an option (the "Option") to purchase an additional liquidation amount of such series of Preferred Securities on the terms and conditions specified in the underwriting agreement or 34 purchase agreement, as the case may be, relating to such Preferred Securities; provided, however, the Option may only be granted if the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Option, if exercised, may not result in the issue and sale of an aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities greater than that registered by the Sponsor and the Trust on the applicable registration statement or registration statements (including by a registration statement filed under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, if any), as the case may be, with the Commission under the Securities Act; (ii) the Option must result, if exercised, in the issuance and sale of Preferred Securities to such underwriters or initial purchasers, as the case may be, and the issuance and sale of Common Securities to the Sponsor on a Pro Rata basis and not in contravention of any other provision of this Agreement or the Business Trust Act, consistent with Section 4.1; and (iii) the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities issued and sold subject to the exercise of the Option, if any, must be of the same series and must bear the same CUSIP numbers as the series of Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, respectively, which were initially issued and sold by the Trust and the Sponsor, respectively. (b) With respect to any issuance of Preferred Securities and Common Securities following the exercise of the Option, (i) the designation the "__% Trust Preferred Securities" and, for all purposes under this Declaration, the defined term the "Preferred Securities" shall mean both the Preferred Securities issued initially hereunder and any Preferred Securities issued pursuant to the exercise of the Option; and (ii) the designation the "__% Trust Common Securities" and, for all purposes under this Declaration, the defined term the "Common Securities" shall mean both the Common Securities issued initially hereunder and any Common Securities issued pursuant to the requirement of Section 7.2(a)(ii) regarding the additional issuance of Common Securities on a Pro Rata basis if the Option is exercised. (c) If the Option set forth in Section 7.2(a) is exercised on a date other than the initial Closing Date, then the parties to the Declaration shall cause there to occur a second closing for the consummation of the sale of the Preferred Securities and Common Securities under substantially the same conditions that applied to the initial closing of the sale of such securities, including the following: (i) the execution and delivery of a second Preferred Security Certificate, or such additional Preferred Security Certificates, as appropriate, which is, or are, as the case may be, substantially identical in all respects to the Preferred Security Certificate issued initially; and 35 (ii) the execution and delivery of a second Common Security Certificate, or such additional Common Security Certificates, as appropriate, which is, or are, as the case may be, substantially identical in all relevant respects to the Common Security Certificate issued initially. SECTION 7.3 Cancellation. The Trust at any time may deliver Securities to the Property Trustee for cancellation. The Paying Agent shall forward to the Property Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Property Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act) and deliver a certificate of such destruction to the Trust, unless the Trust otherwise directs. The Trust may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation. ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION OF TRUST SECTION 8.1 Termination of Trust. (a) The Trust shall dissolve upon the earliest of: (i) the bankruptcy of the Holder of the Common Securities or the Sponsor; (ii) the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Holder of the Common Securities or the Sponsor; the filing of a certificate of cancellation with respect to the Trust or the revocation of the Holder of the Common Securities' or the Sponsor's charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof; (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor or the Trust; (iv) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities; (v) the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event pursuant to which the Trust shall have been dissolved in accordance with the terms of the Securities and all of the Debentures shall have been distributed to the Holders of Securities in exchange for all of the Securities; (vi) before the issuance of any Securities, when all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor shall have consented to dissolution of the Trust; or (vii) the distribution of the Debentures from the Trust to the Holders of Securities in exchange for all of the Securities and in liquidation of the Trust. 36 (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 8.1(a) and payment or making of reasonable provision for payment of all liabilities of the Trust upon completion of the winding up of the Trust, the Property Trustee shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and thereupon the Trust shall terminate. (c) The provisions of Section 3.9 and Article X shall survive the termination of the Trust. ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF INTERESTS SECTION 9.1 Transfer of Securities. (a) Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Securities. Any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void. (b) Subject to this Article IX, Preferred Securities shall be freely transferable. (c) Subject to this Article IX, the Sponsor and any Related Party may only transfer Common Securities to the Sponsor or a Related Party of the Sponsor; provided that, any such transfer is subject to the condition precedent that the transferor obtain the written opinion of qualified independent counsel experienced in such matters that such transfer would not cause more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust would not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust and each Holder of Securities would not be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures; and (ii) the Trust would be an Investment Company or the transferee would become an Investment Company. SECTION 9.2 Transfer and Exchange of Certificates. The Regular Trustees shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers or exchanges of Certificates, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Regular Trustees may require) in respect of any tax or other government charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the Regular Trustees shall cause one or more new Certificates to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Upon surrender for exchange of any Certificate, the Regular Trustees shall cause one or more new Certificates in the same aggregate liquidation amount as the Certificate surrendered for exchange to be issued in the name of the Holder of the Certificate so surrendered. Every Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Regular Trustees duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall be canceled by the Regular Trustees. A transferee of a Certificate shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a 37 Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Certificate. By acceptance of a Certificate, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration. SECTION 9.3 Deemed Security Holders. The Trustees may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust shall have actual or other notice thereof. SECTION 9.4 Book Entry Interests. Unless otherwise specified in the terms of the Preferred Securities, the Preferred Securities Certificates, on original issuance, will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered, global Preferred Security Certificates (each, a "Global Certificate"), to be delivered to DTC, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Global Certificates shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Trust in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Preferred Security Beneficial Owner will receive a definitive Preferred Security Certificate representing such Preferred Security Beneficial Owner's interests in such Global Certificates, except as provided in Section 9.7. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Preferred Security Certificates (the "Definitive Preferred Security Certificates") have been issued to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.7: (a) the provisions of this Section 9.4 shall be in full force and effect; (b) the Trust and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Declaration (including the payment of Distributions on the Global Certificates and receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Preferred Securities and the sole holder of the Global Certificates and shall have no obligation to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners; (c) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 9.4 conflict with any other provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Section 9.4 shall control; and (d) the rights of the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Preferred Security Beneficial Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. DTC will make book entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of Distributions on the Global Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants. SECTION 9.5 Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other communication to the Preferred Security Holders is required under this Declaration, unless and until Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall have been issued to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.7, the Regular Trustees or the Property Trustee, if the Property Trustee is specifically required to give such notice, shall give all such notices and 38 communications specified herein to be given to the Preferred Security Holders to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no notice obligations to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners. SECTION 9.6 Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency. If any Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities depository with respect to the Preferred Securities or if the Regular Trustees elect to have another Clearing Agency serve as securities depository with respect to the Preferred Securities, the Regular Trustees may, in their sole discretion, appoint a successor Clearing Agency with respect to such Preferred Securities. SECTION 9.7 Definitive Preferred Security Certificates. If: (a) a Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities depository with respect to the Preferred Securities and a successor Clearing Agency is not appointed within 90 days after such discontinuance pursuant to Section 9.6; or (b) the Regular Trustees elect after consultation with the Sponsor to terminate the book entry system through the Clearing Agency with respect to the Preferred Securities, then: (i) Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be prepared by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Preferred Securities; and (ii) upon surrender of the Global Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Regular Trustees shall cause Definitive Preferred Security Certificates to be delivered to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and each of them may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, said instructions of the Clearing Agency. The Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Preferred Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. SECTION 9.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If: (a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Regular Trustees, or if the Regular Trustees shall receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and (b) there shall be delivered to the Regular Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them, the Sponsor and the Trust harmless, then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a protected purchaser, any Regular 39 Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 9.8, the Regular Trustees may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time. ARTICLE X LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS SECTION 10.1 Liability. (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Debentures, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be: (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and (ii) be required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise. (b) The Sponsor shall be liable for all of the fees, costs, expenses, debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets. (c) Pursuant to Section 3803(a) of the Business Trust Act, the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. SECTION 10.2 Exculpation. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence (ordinary negligence in the case of the Property Trustee) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such 40 other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid. SECTION 10.3 Fiduciary Duty. (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the duties imposed on the Property Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person. (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein: (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Covered Persons; or (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any Holder of Securities, the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise; and (c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision: (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to 41 any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law. SECTION 10.4 Indemnification and Compensation. (a) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that he is or was a Company Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Company Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. (ii) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Company Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust and except that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Company Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. (iii) Any indemnification under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 10.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Sponsor only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Company Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii). Such determination shall be made (1) by the Regular Trustees by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of such Regular Trustees who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum 42 of disinterested Regular Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (3) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust. (iv) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a Company Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 10.4(a) shall be paid by the Sponsor in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Company Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor as authorized in this Section 10.4(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Sponsor if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Regular Trustees by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested Regular Trustees, (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Regular Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) the Common Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the Regular Trustees, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such determination is made, such Company Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Company Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made in instances where the Regular Trustees, independent legal counsel or Common Security Holder reasonably determine that such person deliberately breached his duty to the Trust or its Common or Preferred Security Holders. (v) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section 10.4(a) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of the Debenture Issuer or Preferred Security Holders of the Trust or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to indemnification under this Section 10.4(a) shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Debenture Issuer and each Company Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 10.4(a) is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this Section 10.4(a) shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing. (vi) The Debenture Issuer or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Company Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Debenture 43 Issuer would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.4(a). (vii) For purposes of this Section 10.4(a), references to "the Trust" shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, member, partner, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 10.4(a) with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as he would have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had continued. (viii) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 10.4(a) shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Company Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. The obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 10.4(a) shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Declaration. (b) The Debenture Issuer agrees to indemnify the (i) Property Trustee, (ii) the Trust Company and the Delaware Trustee, (iii) any Affiliate of the Property Trustee, the Trust Company and the Delaware Trustee and (iv) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of the Property Trustee, the Trust Company and the Delaware Trustee (each of the Persons in (i) through (iv) being referred to as a "Fiduciary Indemnified Person") for, and to hold each Fiduciary Indemnified Person harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence (or in the case of the Trust Company or the Delaware Trustee, gross negligence) or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder or the performance hereof or exercise of its rights hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 10.4(b) shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Declaration and the resignation or removal as Trustee of any Fiduciary Indemnified Person. (c) The Debenture Issuer shall pay to the Property Trustee from time to time such reasonable compensation for its services as the Company and the Property Trustee shall agree in writing from time to time. The Property Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Debenture Issuer agrees to indemnify and defend the Property Trustee, the Trust Company and the Delaware Trustee and their respective directors, officers, employees or agents for, and to hold each of them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence (or in the case of the Trust Company or the Delaware Trustee, gross negligence) or bad faith on the part of the Property Trustee, the Trust Company, the Delaware Trustee or such other Person, as the case may be, arising out of or in 44 connection with the acceptance or administration of the Trust or the performance hereof or exercise of rights hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) of defending either of them against or investigating any claim or liability in connection with the exercise of performance of any of their respective powers or duties hereunder; the provisions of this Section 10.4(c) shall survive the resignation or removal of the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee or the termination of this Declaration. SECTION 10.5 Outside Businesses. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Trust Company, the Delaware Trustee, the Regular Trustees and the Property Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Trust Company, the Delaware Trustee, the Regular Trustees or the Property Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Trust Company, the Delaware Trustee, the Regular Trustees and the Property Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Trust Company, the Delaware Trustee, the Regular Trustees and the Property Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates. ARTICLE XI ACCOUNTING SECTION 11.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code. SECTION 11.2 Certain Accounting Matters. (a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Regular Trustees shall keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail, each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Trust shall use the accrual method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. The books of account and the records of the Trust shall be examined by and reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Regular Trustees. (b) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities, any annual United States federal income tax information statement, required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right 45 under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Regular Trustees shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust. (c) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and filed with the appropriate taxing authority, an annual United States federal income tax return, on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority. SECTION 11.3 Banking. The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Trustee Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Trustee Account. The sole signatories for such accounts shall be designated by the Regular Trustees; provided, however, that the Property Trustee shall designate the signatories for the Property Trustee Account. SECTION 11.4 Withholding. The Trust and the Regular Trustees shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Trust shall request, and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Trust to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Regular Trustees shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Trust is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the withholding to the Holder. In the event of any claim over withholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the Trust may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding. To the extent the Property Trustee performs the functions provided for in this section, the Regular Trustees shall direct the Property Trustee in carrying out such functions. ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS SECTION 12.1 Amendments. Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities: (a) this Declaration may only be amended by: (i) a written instrument approved and executed by the Regular Trustees (or, if there are more than two Regular Trustees, a majority of the Regular Trustees); (ii) the Property Trustee if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Property Trustee; and 46 (iii) the Person serving as Delaware Trustee if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations, privileges, protections, benefits, indemnities or immunities of the Delaware Trustee or Trust Company; (b) no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective: (i) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment, the Property Trustee shall have first received an Officers' Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); (ii) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment which affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall have first received: (A) an Officers' Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and (B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and (iii) to the extent the result of such amendment would be to: (A) cause the Trust to fail to continue to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust; (B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Property Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act; (C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; or (D) cause a Tax Event. (c) subject to Section 12.1(g), at such time after the Trust has issued any Securities that remain outstanding, any amendment that would adversely affect the rights, privileges or preferences of any Holder of Securities may be effected only with such additional requirements as may be set forth in the terms of such Securities; (d) Section 9.1(c) and this Section 12.1 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities; (e) Article IV shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities; 47 (f) the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities under Article V to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities; and (g) notwithstanding Section 12.1(c), this Declaration may be amended without the consent of the Holders of the Securities to: (i) cure any ambiguity; (ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration; (iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; (iv) to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5 or written change in interpretation or application of Rule 3a-5 by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority which amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the rights, preferences or privileges of the Holders; and (v) to modify, eliminate and add to any provision of this Declaration, provided such modification, elimination or addition would not adversely affect the rights, privileges or preferences of any Holder of the Securities. SECTION 12.2 Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent. (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the Regular Trustees (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Regular Trustees shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders of at least 10% in Liquidation Amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Regular Trustees one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities specified shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met. (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of Securities: (i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading, such vote, consent or approval may be given 48 at a meeting of the Holders of Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of Securities owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Regular Trustees may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Security Holders for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Regular Trustees; (ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of Securities executing such proxy. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation; (iii) each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Regular Trustees or by such other Person that the Regular Trustees may designate; and (iv) unless the Business Trust Act, this Declaration, the terms of the Securities, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are then listed for trading, otherwise provides, the Regular Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote. ARTICLE XIII REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE SECTION 13.1 Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Property Trustee represents and 49 warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Property Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Property Trustee that: (a) the Property Trustee is a corporation, trust company or national banking association, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration; (b) the Property Trustee satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 5.3(a); (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Property Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Property Trustee. This Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and it constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (d) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Property Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the articles of association or incorporation, as the case may be, or the by-laws (or other similar organizational documents) of the Property Trustee; (e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any Federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Property Trustee of this Declaration. SECTION 13.2 Representations and Warranties of the Delaware Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee that: (a) the Delaware Trustee satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 5.2 and has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration and, if it is not a natural person, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization; (b) the Delaware Trustee has been authorized to perform its obligations under the Certificate of Trust and this Declaration. This Declaration under Delaware law constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); and 50 (c) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any State or Federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration. ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 14.1 Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows: (a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Regular Trustees at the Trust's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Holders of the Securities): Kellogg Company One Kellogg Square P.O. Box 3599 Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 Attention: General Counsel (b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth below (or such other address as Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Regular Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Holders of the Securities): [ ] Attention: Corporate Trust Administration (c) if given to the Property Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office (or such other address as the Property Trustee may give notice of to the Regular Trustees, the Delaware Trustee and the Holders of the Securities): [ ] Attention: Corporate Trust Administration (d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice of to the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Trust): 51 Kellogg Company One Kellogg Square P.O. Box 3599 Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 Attention: General Counsel (e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust. All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. SECTION 14.2 Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 14.3 Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties. SECTION 14.4 Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. SECTION 14.5 Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed. SECTION 14.6 Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. SECTION 14.7 Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. * * * * * 52 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust to be executed as of the day and year first above written. KELLOGG COMPANY, as Sponsor and Debenture Issuer By:_____________________________________________ Name: Title: [_________________________________], as Property Trustee By:_____________________________________________ Name: Title: [________________________________], as Delaware Trustee By:_____________________________________________ Name: Title: [________________________________], as Regular Trustee [________________________________], as Regular Trustee ANNEX I TERMS OF ___% TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES ___% TRUST COMMON SECURITIES Pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of ______, 20__ (as amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities (as defined below) and Common Securities (as defined below) are set forth below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning set forth in the Declaration or, if not defined in the Declaration, as defined in the Prospectus referred to below): 1. Designation and Number. (a) PREFERRED SECURITIES. Up to ________ Preferred Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of up to _________ dollars ($_________) and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $__ per Preferred Security with respect to the initial closing of the sale of the Preferred Securities and, if the Option set forth in Section 7.2(a) of the Declaration is exercised, an additional aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of _________dollars ($___) with respect to the second closing of the sale of Preferred Securities; provided that the maximum aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities of the Trust shall not exceed ______dollars ($_____). The Preferred Securities are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as "___% Trust Preferred Securities" (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Security Certificates evidencing the Preferred Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed. (b) COMMON SECURITIES. Up to _______ Common Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of up to ________________ dollars ($______________) and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $__ per Common Security with respect to the initial closing of the sale of the Common Securities and, if the Option set forth in Section 7.2(a) of the Declaration is exercised, an additional aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of _________dollars ($___) with respect to the second closing of the sale of Common Securities; provided that the maximum aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities of the Trust shall not exceed ______dollars ($_____). The Common Securities are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as "___% Trust Common Securities" (the "Common Securities"). The Common Security Certificates evidencing the Common Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice. 2. Distributions. (a) Distributions payable on each Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ___% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $__ per Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears will bear interest thereon from and including the last day of such quarter at the Coupon Rate compounded quarterly (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term "Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and to the extent the Property Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full quarterly Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 90-day quarter. (b) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from ___________, 20__, and will be payable [quarterly][semi-annually] in arrears, on ____________, [__________, ______________], and ___________, of each year, commencing on _________, 20__, except as otherwise described below. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period at any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding [__] consecutive periods as may be specified as contemplated by the Indenture (each such period, an "Extension Period"), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable on the Debentures, provided that no Extension Period shall last beyond the date of maturity of the Debentures. As a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such deferral, [quarterly][semi-annual] Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate compounded [quarterly][semi-annually] during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period, provided that such Extension Period, together with all such previous and further extensions thereof, may not exceed [__] consecutive periods as may be specified as contemplated by the Indenture and may not extend beyond the date of maturity of the Debentures. Payments of deferred Distributions will be payable to Holders of record of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date for Distributions due at the end of such Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. (c) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant record dates. While the Preferred Securities remain in global form, the relevant record dates shall be one Business Day prior to the relevant payment dates which payment dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the Declaration, each such payment in respect of the Preferred Securities will be made as described in the Prospectus dated ________, 2001 (the "Prospectus") included in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Sponsor and the Trust and in any supplements to the Prospectus. The relevant record dates for the Common Securities shall be the same record date as for the Preferred Securities. If the Preferred Securities shall not continue to remain in global form, the relevant record dates for the Preferred Securities shall conform to the rules of any securities A-2 exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed and, if none, shall be selected by the Regular Trustees, which dates shall be at least ten Business Days but less than 60 Business Days before the relevant payment dates, which payment dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution payment date, as a result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Debentures, will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture. If any date on which Distributions are payable on the Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in then next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. (d) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities. 3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. (a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, the Holders of the Securities on the date of the liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination, as the case may be, will be entitled to receive solely out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of Securities, after satisfaction of all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Business Trust Act, an amount equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $__ per Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless, in connection with such liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the Coupon Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such Securities, shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for such Securities in accordance with Section 4(e) hereof. (b) If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Securities shall be paid on a Pro Rata basis. 4. Redemption and Distribution. (a) Upon the repayment of the Debentures in whole or in part, whether at maturity or upon acceleration, redemption (such redemption being either at the option of the Debenture Issuer on or after _______,20__ or at the option of the Debenture Issuer in connection with the occurrence of a Special Event as described below) or otherwise, the proceeds from such repayment or redemption shall be simultaneously applied to redeem Securities having an A-3 aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or redeemed at a redemption price of $__ per Security plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon at the date of the redemption, payable in cash (the "Redemption Price"). Holders will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice of such redemption, except in the case of payments upon maturity. (b) If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Preferred Securities to be redeemed will be as described in Section 4(f)(ii) below. (c) If, at any time, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each as defined below, and each a "Special Event") shall occur and be continuing, the Debenture Issuer shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part for cash within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event, and, following such redemption, Securities with an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed shall be redeemed by the Trust at the Redemption Price on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with Section 8 hereof. The Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata with the Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities will have priority over the Common Securities with respect to payment of the Redemption Price. "Tax Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have received an opinion of an independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (i) any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or (ii) any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (A) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date thereof, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to interest accrued or received on the Debentures, (B) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days after the date thereof, subject to more than a de minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges or (C) interest payable by the Debenture Issuer to the Trust on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date thereof, will not be deductible, in whole or in part, by the Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes. "Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have received an opinion of an independent counsel experienced in practice under the Investment Company Act to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority(a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is a more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of the Preferred Securities. A-4 (d) The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the date of redemption. (e) In the event that the Sponsor makes the election referred to in Section 8.1(a)(v) of the Declaration, the Regular Trustees shall dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of creditors, cause Debentures, held by the Property Trustee, having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on and having the same record date for payment, as the Securities, to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities in liquidation of such Holders' interests in the Trust on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with Section 8 hereof. On and from the date fixed by the Regular Trustees for any distribution of Debentures and dissolution of the Trust: (i) the Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and (ii) the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) will receive one or more global certificate or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution, and having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregated stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Securities. Any certificates representing Securities, except for certificates representing Preferred Securities held by the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregated stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Securities until such certificates are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissue. If the Debentures are distributed to Holders of the Securities, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Debenture Issuer will use its best efforts to have the Debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange as the Preferred Securities were listed immediately prior to the distribution of the Debentures. (f) Redemption or Distribution Procedures. (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of Debentures in exchange for, the Securities (a "Redemption/Distribution Notice") will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the date fixed for redemption of the Debentures. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this Section 4(f)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the books and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder. A-5 (ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the Preferred Securities to be redeemed shall be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Preferred Securities, it being understood that, in respect of Preferred Securities registered in the name of and held of record by the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), the distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will be made to each Clearing Agency Participant (or Person on whose behalf such nominee holds such securities) in accordance with the procedures applied by such agency or nominee. (iii) If Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/Distribution Notice (which notice will be irrevocable), then (A) while the Preferred Securities are in global form, with respect to the Preferred Securities, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, provided that the Debenture Issuer has paid the Property Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably with the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price with respect to the Preferred Securities and will give the Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and (B) with respect to Preferred Securities issued in definitive form and Common Securities, provided that the Debenture Issuer has paid the Property Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Property Trustee will pay the relevant Redemption Price to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of the relevant Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the redemption date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price. Neither the Regular Trustees nor the Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of any Securities that have been so called for redemption. If any date fixed for redemption of Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. If the Debenture Issuer fails to repay the Debentures on the date of redemption or on maturity or if payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not A-6 paid either by the Property Trustee or by the Sponsor as guarantor pursuant to the relevant Securities Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate from the original redemption date to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. (iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust to (A) in respect of the Preferred Securities, the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) if the Global Certificates have been issued or, if Definitive Preferred Security Certificates have been issued, to the Holders thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common Securities to the Holder thereof. (v) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by tender offer, in the open market or by private agreement. 5. Voting Rights - Preferred Securities. (a) Except as provided under Sections 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have no voting rights. (b) Subject to the requirements set forth in this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee, as Holder of the Debentures, to: (i) exercise the remedies available under the Indenture with respect to the Debentures; (ii) waive any past default and its consequences that is waivable under the Indenture; or (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent would be required; provided that where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of greater than a majority in principal amount of Debentures affected thereby (a "Super Majority"), the Property Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Preferred Securities under this paragraph unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such A-7 action. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights with respect to the Debentures held by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Holder of the outstanding Preferred Securities may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceedings against the Property Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures issued to the Trust on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable, then a Holder of Preferred Securities may institute a proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer for enforcement of payment to the Holder of the Preferred Securities of the principal of or interest on the Debentures on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, and the amount of the payment will be based on the Holder's pro rata share of the amount due and owing on all of the Preferred Securities. Any approval or direction of Holders of Preferred Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Preferred Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of Preferred Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Preferred Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities. Notwithstanding that Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding. 6. Voting Rights - Common Securities. (a) Except as provided under Sections 6(b) and (c) and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Common Securities will have no voting rights. (b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with Article V of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Trustee or to increase or decrease the number of Trustees. (c) Subject to Section 2.6 of the Declaration and only after any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities has been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements set forth in this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method and place of A-8 conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Property Trustee, as Holder of the Debentures, to: (i) exercise the remedies available under the Indenture with respect to the Debentures; (ii) waive any past default and its consequences that is waivable under the Indenture; or (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, where such consent would be required; provided that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of a Super Majority of the Holders of the Debentures affected thereby, the Property Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Common Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Common Securities under this paragraph unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights with respect to the Debentures held by the Trust, any Holder of Common Securities may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceedings against the Property Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures issued to the Trust on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable, then a Holder of Common Securities may institute a proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer for enforcement of payment to the Holder of the Common Securities of the principal of or interest on the Debentures on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, and the amount of the payment will be based on the Holder's pro rata share of the amount due and owing on all of the Common Securities. Any approval or direction of Holders of Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth: (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken; (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought; and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. A-9 No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities. 7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture. (a) In addition to any requirements under Section 12.1 of the Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than as described in Section 8.1 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal (but not on any other amendment or proposal) and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities affected thereby, voting together as a single class; provided, however, if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of such class of Securities. (b) In the event the consent of the Property Trustee as the holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of a Super Majority of the Holders of the Debentures, the Property Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; provided, further, that the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Securities under this Section 7(b) unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. 8. Pro Rata. A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder of Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default under the Declaration has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Preferred Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to each Holder of A-10 Common Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding. When the Property Trustee is making payments on the Securities, it is entitled to assume that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unless the Event of Default is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee. 9. Ranking. The Preferred Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default occurs and is continuing under the Indenture in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. 10. Listing. The Regular Trustees shall use their best efforts to cause the Preferred Securities to be listed for quotation on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. 11. Acceptance of Securities Guarantee and Indenture. Each Holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, by the acceptance thereof, agrees to the provisions of the Preferred Securities Guarantee, including the subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture and the Debentures. 12. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities. 13. Miscellaneous. These terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business. A-11 EXHIBIT A-1 FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITY CERTIFICATE This Preferred Security Certificate is a Global Certificate within the meaning of the Declaration hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository. This Preferred Security Certificate is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Declaration and no transfer of this Preferred Security Certificate (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security Certificate as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be registered except in limited circumstances. Unless this Preferred Security Certificate is presented by an authorized representative of the Depository to the Trust or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Preferred Security Certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of the Depository (and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of the Depository), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein. Certificate Number Number of Preferred Securities -1- -[ ]- CUSIP NO. [ ] Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities of KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __ ____% Trust Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $__ per Preferred Security) KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ______________ (___________) preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the ___% Trust Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $__ per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of ________ 20__, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration"), including the designation of the terms of the Preferred Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Preferred Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Preferred Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this day of __________, 20__. KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __ By: ----------------------------- Name: Title: (FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY) Distributions payable on each Preferred Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ___% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $__ per Preferred Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one period will bear interest thereon compounded [quarterly][semi-annually] at the Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term "Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and to the extent the Property Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full [quarterly][semi-annual] Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full [quarterly][semi-annual] Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per [90-day quarter][180-day semi-annual period]. Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Preferred Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on ___________, [__________, ___________] and __________ of each year, commencing on ______, 20__, which payment dates shall correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding [__] consecutive periods as may be specified as contemplated by the Indenture or extending beyond the Maturity Date of the Debentures (each, an "Extension Period") and, as a consequence of any such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such deferral, [quarterly][semi-annual] Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate compounded [quarterly][semi-annually] during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed [__] consecutive periods as may be specified as contemplated by the Indenture and may not extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Debentures. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. The Preferred Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration. ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security Certificate to: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints _______________________________________________________ _____________________ agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: ____________________________ Signature: ________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred Security Certificate) EXHIBIT A-2 FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE Certificate Number Number of Common Securities Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __ ____% Trust Common Securities (liquidation amount $__ per Common Security) KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that ___________________ (the "Holder") is the registered owner of common securities of the Trust representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the ____% Trust Common Securities (liquidation amount $___ per Common Security) (the "Common Securities"). The Common Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of ____, 20__, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration"), including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to a Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures. * * * * * IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this _____ day of ________________, 20___. KELLOGG COMPANY CAPITAL TRUST __ By: ____________________________ Name: __________________________ Title: Regular Trustee [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY] Distributions payable on each Common Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of ____% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $___ per Common Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one period will bear interest thereon compounded [quarterly] [semi-annually] at the Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term "Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Property Trustee and to the extent the Property Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full [quarterly] [semi-annual] Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full [quarterly] [semi-annual] Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per [ 90-day quarter] [180-day semi-annual period]. Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable [quarterly][semi-annually] in arrears, on __________, [_______________,___________] and ___________ of each year, commencing on ______, 20__, to Holders of record on a date to be selected by the Regular Trustees, which dates shall be at least one Business Day but less than 60 Business Days before the relevant payment dates, which payment dates shall correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. The Debentures Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding [__] consecutive periods as may be specified as contemplated by the Indenture (each an "Extension Period") and, as a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such deferral, [quarterly][semi-annual] Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate compounded [quarterly][semi-annually] during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed [__] consecutive periods as may be specified as contemplated by the Indenture. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the Payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration. ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate to: ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints ____________________agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: ___________________________ Signature: ______________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate) EX-5.1 14 c65591ex5-1.txt OPINION OF KIRKLAND & ELLIS EXHIBIT 5.1 [KIRKLAND & ELLIS LETTERHEAD] October 26, 2001 Kellogg Company One Kellogg Square Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 Re: Registration of Securities Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel to Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on or about October 26, 2001 by the Company, and by Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, Kellogg Company Capital Trust II, Kellogg Company Capital Trust III and Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV, each a statutory business trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (each a "Trust" and collectively, the "Trusts"). The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the following securities with an aggregate initial public offering price of up to $2,000,000,000: (i) common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of the Company ("Common Stock"); (ii) warrants to purchase Common Stock ("Common Stock Warrants"); (iii) one or more series of debt securities of the Company ("Debt Securities"), consisting of debentures, notes and/or other evidences of indebtedness, which may be unsubordinated ("Senior Debt Securities") or subordinated ("Subordinated Debt Securities") to certain other obligations of the Company; (iv) warrants to purchase Debt Securities ("Debt Warrants"); (v) Trust Preferred Securities of one or more of the Trusts ("Trust Preferred Securities"), and related guarantees by the Company (individually, a "Trust Guarantee," and collectively, the "Trust Guarantees"); (vi) purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase Securities (as hereinafter defined) at a future date or dates ("Purchase Contracts"); and (vii) units comprised of one or more Securities (as hereinafter defined) in any combination ("Units," and together with the Common Stock, Common Stock Warrants, Debt Securities, Debt Warrants, Trust Preferred Securities, Trust Guarantees and Purchase Contracts, "Securities"). The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under the senior debt securities indenture filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Senior Indenture"), entered between the Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company dated March 15, 2001 (the "Senior Indenture Trustee"). The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under a subordinated debt securities indenture in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Subordinated Indenture"), proposed to be entered into between the Company and one or more trustees (any such trustee, the "Subordinated Indenture Trustee") chosen by the Company and qualified to act as such under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). The Debt Warrants will be issued under a debt warrant agreement in a form that will be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein (a "Debt Warrant Agreement"). The Common Stock Warrants will be issued under a stock warrant agreement in a form that will be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein (a "Stock Warrant Agreement"). The Trust Preferred Securities will be issued by one or more Trusts pursuant to an amended and restated declaration of trust in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, a "Declaration of Trust"), proposed to be entered into between the Company, as sponsor, a Property Trustee to be chosen by the Company and qualified to act as such under the TIA, a Delaware Trustee to be chosen by the Company, and the Regular Trustees to be named therein, and each Trust Guarantee will be issued pursuant to a guarantee agreement in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, a "Guarantee Agreement"), proposed to be entered into between the Company and a trustee to be named therein. The Purchase Contracts will be issued under a purchase contract agreement in a form that will be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein (the "Purchase Contract Agreement"). The Units will be issued under a unit agreement in a form that will be filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein (the "Unit Agreement"). In that connection, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for the purpose of this opinion, including (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, (ii) minutes and records of the corporate proceedings of the Company with respect to the issuance of the Securities and (iii) the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto. For the purposes of this opinion, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and the authenticity of the originals submitted to us as copies. We have also assumed the genuineness of the signatures of persons signing all documents in connection with which this opinion is rendered, the authority of such persons signing on behalf of the parties thereto other than the Company, and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by the parties thereto other than the Company. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others. Based upon and subject to the foregoing qualification, assumptions and limitations and the further limitations set forth below, we are of the opinion that: (1) The Company is a corporation existing and in good standing under the 2 General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. (2) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of any supplemental indentures and the terms of any series of Senior Debt Securities, (iii) the Senior Debt Securities shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Senior Indenture and such corporate action and any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, and (iv) the Senior Debt Securities have been authenticated by the Senior Indenture Trustee, the Senior Debt Securities, when issued, will be binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. (3) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Subordinated Indenture and any supplemental indentures and the terms of any series of Subordinated Debt Securities, (iii) the Subordinated Indenture has been qualified under the TIA, (iv) the applicable Subordinated Indenture Trustee has been qualified under the TIA and an applicable Form T-1 has been properly filed with the Commission, (v) the Subordinated Debt Securities shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Subordinated Indenture and such corporate action and any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, and (vi) the Subordinated Debt Securities have been authenticated by the Subordinated Indenture Trustee, the Subordinated Debt Securities, when issued, will be binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. (4) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) appropriate corporate action has been taken to authorize the issuance of Common Stock, (iii) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, (iv) Common Stock shall have been duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with such corporate action, and (v) certificates representing shares of Common Stock have been duly executed by the duly authorized officers of the Company in accordance with applicable law, such Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (provided that the consideration paid therefore is not less than the par value thereof). (5) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Stock Warrant Agreement (including a form of certificate evidencing the Common Stock Warrants) and (iii) Common Stock Warrants with such terms are duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company against payment in the manner provided for in the Stock Warrant Agreement and such corporate action, such Common Stock Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in 3 accordance with their terms. (6) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Debt Warrant Agreement (including a form of certificate evidencing the Debt Warrants) and (iii) Debt Warrants with such terms are duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company against payment in the manner provided for in the Debt Warrant Agreement and such corporate action, such Debt Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. (7) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Guarantee Agreements with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities to be issued by the Trusts, (iii) the applicable trustees have been qualified under the TIA and an applicable Form T-1 in respect of each trustee has been properly filed with the Commission, (iv) the applicable Guarantee Agreement in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Agreement has been qualified under the TIA and the related Trust Guarantee has been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Guarantee Agreement, (v) the applicable Declaration of Trust in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been qualified under the TIA and has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto, (vi) making and performing the Guarantees is necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of the Company and (vii) such Trust Preferred Securities shall have been duly authorized for issuance by the applicable Trust's Declaration of Trust, and duly executed, issued and delivered by duly authorized trustees of the applicable Trust against payment of the consideration therefor and authenticated by the Guarantee Trustee, all in the manner provided for in the applicable Declaration of Trust, such Guarantees will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. (8) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Purchase Contract Agreement (including a form of certificate evidencing the Purchase Contracts) and (iii) the Purchase Contracts with such terms are duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company against payment in the manner provided for in the Purchase Contracts and such corporate action, such Purchase Contracts will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. (9) When, as and if (i) the Registration Statement shall have become effective pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act, (ii) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of the Unit Agreement (including a form of certificate evidencing the Units) and (iii) the Units with such terms are duly executed, attested, issued and delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company against payment in the manner provided for in the Unit Agreement and such corporate 4 action, such Units will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms. Our opinions expressed above are subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with, or effect of (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar law or judicially developed doctrine in this area (such as substantive consolidation or equitable subordination) affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), (iii) public policy considerations which may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies and (iv) any laws except the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We advise you that issues addressed by this letter may be governed in whole or in part by other laws, but we express no opinion as to whether any relevant difference exists between the laws upon which our opinions are based and any other laws which may actually govern. In addition, our opinions expressed above regarding the enforceability of any guarantee are further limited by principles of law that may render guarantees unenforceable under circumstances where (i) the guaranteed obligations are materially modified without the consent of the guarantor or (ii) the beneficiary releases the primary obligor. The Securities may be issued from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, but this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations thereunder, as in effect on the date hereof. We disclaim any obligations to advise you of any change in any of these sources of law or subsequent legal or factual developments which might affect any matters or opinions set forth herein. For purposes of the opinions in paragraph 1, we have relied exclusively upon a recent certificate issued by the Delaware Secretary of State, and such opinion is not intended to provide any conclusion or assurance beyond that conveyed by such certificate. We have assumed without investigation that there has been no relevant change or development between the date of such certificate and the date of this letter. For purposes of the other opinions above, we have assumed that (i) the Trust Preferred Securities will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable and (ii) the Declaration of Trust of each Trust has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of, the parties thereto and that the Trusts have been duly organized and are validly existing in good standing as business trusts under Delaware law. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Legal Opinions" in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of the rules and regulations of the Commission. We do not find it necessary for the purposes of this opinion, and accordingly we do not purport to cover herein, the application of the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the various states to the issuance of the Securities. This opinion is limited to the specific issues addressed herein, and no opinion may be inferred or implied beyond that expressly stated herein. We assume no obligation to revise or 5 supplement this opinion should the present laws of the State of New York or the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise. This opinion is furnished to you in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purposes. Yours very truly, /s/ Kirkland & Ellis KIRKLAND & ELLIS 6 EX-5.2 15 c65591ex5-2.txt OPINION OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A. EXHIBIT 5.2 [Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.] October 26, 2001 Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, Kellogg Company Capital Trust II Kellogg Company Capital Trust III & Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV c/o Kellogg Company One Kellogg Square P.O. Box 3599 Battle Creek, Michigan 49016-3599 Re: Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, Kellogg Company Capital Trust II, Kellogg Company Capital Trust III and Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Kellogg Company Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust ("Trust I"), Kellogg Company Capital Trust II, a Delaware business trust ("Trust II"), Kellogg Company Capital Trust III, a Delaware business trust ("Trust III") and Kellogg Company Capital Trust IV, a Delaware business trust ("Trust IV") (Trust I, Trust II, Trust III and Trust IV are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Trusts" and sometimes hereinafter individually referred to as a "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you. For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following: (a) The Certificate of Trust of Trust I, as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on October 22, 2001; (b) The Certificate of Trust of Trust II, as filed with the Secretary of State on October 22, 2001; (c) The Certificate of Trust of Trust III, as filed with the Secretary of State on October 22, 2001; (d) The Certificate of Trust of Trust IV, as filed with the Secretary of State on October 22, 2001; (e) The Declaration of Trust of Trust I, dated as of October 22, 2001, between the Kellogg Company, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"); (f) The Declaration of Trust of Trust II, dated as of October 22, 2001, between the Company and the Delaware Trustee; (g) The Declaration of Trust of Trust III, dated as of October 22, 2001, between the Company and the Delaware Trustee; (h) The Declaration of Trust of Trust IV, dated as of October 22, 2001, between the Company and the Delaware Trustee; (i) The Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") on Form S-3, including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus") relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trusts representing preferred undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trusts (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), in the form to be filed by the Company and the Trusts with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about October 26, 2001; (j) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for each of the Trusts, to be entered into among the Company, the trustees of the Trust named therein and the holders, from time to time, of the Preferred Securities (collectively, the "Declarations of Trust" and individually, a "Declaration of Trust"), attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; and (k) A Certificate of Good Standing for each of the Trusts, dated October 23, 2001, obtained from the Secretary of State. Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declarations of Trust. For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (k) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (k) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that each of the Declarations of Trust will constitute the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the applicable Trust, and that the Declarations of Trust and the Certificates of Trust will be in full force and effect and have not been amended, and no amendment of the Declarations of Trust or the Certificates of Trust is pending or has been proposed, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trusts (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a Preferred Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for such Preferred Security, in accordance with the Declarations of Trust and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are authenticated, issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declarations of Trust and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and assume no responsibility for their contents. This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect. Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that: 1. Each of the Trusts has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del. C.ss.3801, et. seq. 2. The Preferred Securities of each Trust, will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable beneficial interests in the assets of the applicable Trust. 3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the applicable Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declarations of Trust. We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Opinions" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Very truly yours, /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. EX-12.1 16 c65591ex12-1.txt COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS EXHIBIT 12.1 KELLOGG COMPANY COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Quarter Ended June 30, Year ended December 31, 2001 2000 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 Earnings Before Income Taxes, $ 353.9 $ 485.4 $ 867.7 $ 536.7 $ 782.5 $ 904.5 $ 859.9 Fixed Charges: Interest Expense 147.6 66.0 137.5 118.8 119.5 108.3 69.4 Capitalized Interest 2.1 4.0 5.6 8.4 7.8 9.6 3.8 Portions of Rental Expense Representing Interest 10.6 6.1 12.2 11.0 12.0 13.0 13.0 Total Fixed Charges (B) 160.3 76.1 155.3 138.2 139.3 130.9 86.2 Earnings Before Income Taxes, $ 514.2 $ 561.5 $ 1,023.0 $ 674.9 $ 921.8 $ 1,035.4 $ 946.1 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (A/B) 3.2 7.4 6.6 4.9 6.6 7.9 11.0
EX-23.1 17 c65591ex23-1.txt CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Kellogg Company of our report dated January 31, 2001 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Keebler Foods Company and Subsidiaries, which appears in Keebler Foods Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 30, 2000 and is incorporated by reference in the Form 8-K of Kellogg dated April 2, 2001. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ------------------------------ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chicago, Illinois October 26, 2001 EX-23.2 18 c65591ex23-2.txt CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated January 24, 2001 relating to the financial statements, which appears in the 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in Kellogg Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated January 24, 2001 relating to the financial statement schedule, which appears in such Annual Report on Form 10-K. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ------------------------------ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Battle Creek, Michigan October 26, 2001 EX-24 19 c65591ex24.txt POWERS OF ATTORNEY EXHIBIT 24 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below, being a director or officer or both of Kellogg Company (the "Company"), constitutes and appoints Thomas J. Webb, Gary H. Pilnick and Joel R. Wittenberg, and each of them, such person's true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign the Registration Statement on Form S-3 relating to the issuance by the Company of securities from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 of the Securities Act, including debt securities, common stock, debt warrants, common stock warrants, purchase contracts and guarantees of preferred securities of those financing subsidiaries formed by the Company for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities, as contemplated by the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the filing of such Registration Statement on Form S-3, and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statement on Form S-3 (and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the offering which such Registration Statement on Form S-3 relates), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact an agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. --------------------------------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Power of Attorney has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
SIGNATURES CAPACITY DATES ---------- -------- ----- /s/ Carlos M. Gutierrez President and Chief Executive October 1, 2001 ------------------------------- Officer, Chairman of the Board Carlos M. Gutierrez (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Thomas J. Webb Executive Vice President and Chief October 1, 2001 ------------------------------- Financial Officer (Principal Financial Thomas J. Webb and Accounting Officer) /s/ Benjamin S. Carson, Sr. Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- Benjamin S. Carson, Sr. /s/ John T. Dillon Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- John T. Dillon
SIGNATURES CAPACITY DATES ---------- -------- ----- /s/ Gordon Gund Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- Gordon Gund /s/ Dorothy A. Johnson Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- Dorothy A. Johnson /s/ Ann McLaughlin Korologos Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- Ann McLaughlin Korologos /s/ Claudio X. Gonzalez Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- Claudio X. Gonzalez /s/ William C. Richardson Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- William C. Richardson /s/ John L. Zabriskie Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- John L. Zabriskie /s/ James M. Jenness Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- James M. Jenness /s/ William D. Perez Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- William D. Perez /s/ Sam K. Reed Director September 28, 2001 ------------------------------- Sam K. Reed
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