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PENSION PLANS AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
PENSION PLANS AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS PENSION PLANS AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Evergy and certain of its subsidiaries maintain, and Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro participate in, qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans covering the majority of Evergy Kansas Central's and Evergy Metro's employees as well as certain non-qualified plans covering certain active and retired officers. Evergy is also responsible for its indirect 94% ownership share of Wolf Creek's defined benefit plans, consisting of Evergy Kansas South's and Evergy Metro's respective 47% ownership shares.
For the majority of employees, pension benefits under these plans reflect the employees' compensation, years of service and age at retirement. However, for the plan covering Evergy Kansas Central's employees, the benefits for non-union employees hired between 2002 and the second quarter of 2018 and union employees hired beginning in 2012 are derived from a cash balance account formula. The plan was closed to future non-union employees in 2018. For the plans covering Evergy Metro's employees, the benefits for union employees hired beginning in 2014 are derived from a cash balance account formula and the plans were closed to future non-union employees in 2014.
Evergy and its subsidiaries also provide certain post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all retired employees of Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro and their respective shares of Wolf Creek's post-retirement benefit plans.
The Evergy Companies record pension and post-retirement expense in accordance with rate orders from the KCC and MPSC that allow the difference between pension and post-retirement costs under GAAP and costs for ratemaking to be recognized as a regulatory asset or liability.  This difference between financial and regulatory accounting methods is due to timing and will be eliminated over the life of the plans.
For 2020, Evergy and Evergy Metro recorded pension settlement charges of $11.2 million and $14.3 million, respectively. For 2019, Evergy and Evergy Metro recorded pension settlement charges of $15.6 million and $23.0 million, respectively. These settlement charges were the result of accelerated pension distributions primarily related to voluntary severance programs. Evergy and Evergy Metro deferred substantially all of the charges to a regulatory asset and expect to recover these amounts over future periods pursuant to regulatory agreements.
The following pension benefits tables provide information relating to the funded status of all defined benefit pension plans on an aggregate basis as well as the components of net periodic benefit costs. For financial reporting purposes, the market value of plan assets is the fair value. Net periodic benefit costs reflect total plan benefit costs prior to the effects of capitalization and sharing with joint owners of power plants. Evergy Metro amounts are only included in consolidated Evergy from June 4, 2018, the date of the closing of the merger, and thereafter.
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Change in projected benefit obligation (PBO)(millions)
PBO at January 1, 2020$2,718.2 $1,323.4 $1,371.4 $264.3 $138.7 $125.6 
Service cost78.9 27.1 51.8 2.7 1.1 1.6 
Interest cost96.8 47.0 49.1 9.2 4.8 4.4 
Contribution by participants— — — 9.3 1.8 7.5 
Plan amendments4.2 8.1 (3.9)1.0 0.5 0.5 
Actuarial loss273.9 127.0 144.8 19.6 11.0 8.6 
Benefits paid(202.5)(102.3)(99.0)(25.7)(11.1)(14.6)
Settlements(62.9)— (62.9)— — — 
Other(5.5)(0.7)(4.8)— — — 
PBO at December 31, 2020$2,901.1 $1,429.6 $1,446.5 $280.4 $146.8 $133.6 
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1, 2020$1,732.8 $842.1 $890.7 $239.9 $120.5 $119.4 
Actual return on plan assets209.9 99.7 110.2 20.7 13.7 7.0 
Contributions by employer and participants123.4 45.8 77.6 11.7 2.1 9.6 
Benefits paid(198.6)(99.9)(98.7)(24.0)(10.5)(13.5)
Settlements(62.9)— (62.9)— — — 
Other(5.5)(0.7)(4.8)— — — 
Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2020$1,799.1 $887.0 $912.1 $248.3 $125.8 $122.5 
Funded status at December 31, 2020$(1,102.0)$(542.6)$(534.4)$(32.1)$(21.0)$(11.1)
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
(millions)
Non-current asset$— $— $— $21.3 $— $21.3 
Current pension and other post-retirement liability(4.4)(2.5)(0.8)(1.6)(0.8)(0.9)
Noncurrent pension liability and other post-retirement liability
(1,097.6)(540.1)(533.6)(51.8)(20.2)(31.5)
Net amount recognized before regulatory treatment(1,102.0)(542.6)(534.4)(32.1)(21.0)(11.1)
Accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability566.9 408.0 216.9 4.0 1.0 (7.7)
Net amount recognized at December 31, 2020$(535.1)$(134.6)$(317.5)$(28.1)$(20.0)$(18.8)
Amounts in accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost:
Actuarial (gain) loss$551.8 $388.9 $218.6 $2.2 $(0.3)$— 
Prior service cost15.1 19.1 (1.7)1.8 1.3 (7.7)
Net amount recognized at December 31, 2020$566.9 $408.0 $216.9 $4.0 $1.0 $(7.7)
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Change in projected benefit obligation (PBO)(millions)
PBO at January 1, 2019$2,553.4 $1,258.9 $1,272.4 $249.3 $133.6 $115.7 
Service cost79.1 29.0 50.1 2.5 1.1 1.4 
Interest cost108.0 53.7 53.3 10.5 5.6 4.9 
Contribution by participants— — — 8.8 1.9 6.9 
Actuarial loss262.4 120.3 140.5 20.9 9.5 11.4 
Benefits paid(180.5)(136.9)(42.3)(27.7)(13.0)(14.7)
Settlements(96.6)— (96.6)— — — 
Other(7.6)(1.6)(6.0)— — — 
PBO at December 31, 2019$2,718.2 $1,323.4 $1,371.4 $264.3 $138.7 $125.6 
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1, 2019$1,603.4 $804.6 $798.8 $223.3 $109.7 $113.6 
Actual return on plan assets284.0 130.5 153.5 30.0 20.0 10.0 
Contributions by employer and participants125.2 43.0 82.2 13.2 3.5 9.7 
Benefits paid(175.6)(134.4)(41.2)(26.6)(12.7)(13.9)
Settlements(96.6)— (96.6)— — — 
Other(7.6)(1.6)(6.0)— — — 
Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2019$1,732.8 $842.1 $890.7 $239.9 $120.5 $119.4 
Funded status at December 31, 2019$(985.4)$(481.3)$(480.7)$(24.4)$(18.2)$(6.2)
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets
(millions)
Non-current asset$— $— $— $15.0 $— $15.0 
Current pension and other post-retirement liability(5.6)(3.0)(1.3)(1.9)(1.0)(0.9)
Noncurrent pension liability and other post-
retirement liability
(979.8)(478.3)(479.4)(37.5)(17.2)(20.3)
Net amount recognized before regulatory treatment(985.4)(481.3)(480.7)(24.4)(18.2)(6.2)
Accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability454.1 354.9 192.3 (4.4)(2.9)(13.0)
Net amount recognized at December 31, 2019$(531.3)$(126.4)$(288.4)$(28.8)$(21.1)$(19.2)
Amounts in accumulated OCI or regulatory asset/liability not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost:
Actuarial (gain) loss$439.7 $342.3 $189.4 $(5.7)$(4.2)$(4.9)
Prior service cost14.4 12.6 2.9 1.3 1.3 (8.1)
Net amount recognized at December 31, 2019$454.1 $354.9 $192.3 $(4.4)$(2.9)$(13.0)
Actuarial losses for the Evergy Companies' pension benefit plans for 2020 and 2019 were primarily driven by a decrease in the discount rate used to measure the benefit obligation of approximately 70 basis points in each of 2020 and 2019 as a result of lower market interest rates.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Evergy's pension benefits include non-qualified benefit obligations of $52.1 million and $49.4 million, respectively, which are funded by trusts containing assets of $46.3 million and $45.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Evergy Kansas Central's pension benefits include non-qualified benefit obligations of $27.0 million and $26.0 million, respectively, which are funded by trusts containing
assets of $32.7 million and $31.7 million, respectively. The assets in the aforementioned trusts are not included in the table above. See Note 14 for more information on these amounts.
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Year Ended December 31, 2020EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$78.9 $27.1 $51.8 $2.7 $1.1 $1.6 
Interest cost96.8 47.0 49.1 9.2 4.8 4.4 
Expected return on plan assets(105.6)(53.1)(54.7)(9.3)(6.6)(2.7)
Prior service cost1.8 1.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 — 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss46.4 33.9 45.7 0.2 — (0.6)
Settlement and special termination benefits11.2 — 14.3 — — — 
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations
129.5 56.5 107.0 3.3 (0.2)2.7 
Regulatory adjustment29.6 5.9 (11.6)(4.0)(3.0)(0.2)
Intercompany allocationsn/a(0.2)(22.6)n/a0.1 (0.3)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)159.1 62.2 72.8 (0.7)(3.1)2.2 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI or regulatory assets/liabilities
Current year net loss169.7 80.4 89.3 8.2 3.9 4.3 
Amortization of gain (loss)(59.2)(33.8)(60.0)(0.2)— 0.6 
Prior service cost4.1 8.1 (3.9)0.9 0.5 0.4 
Amortization of prior service cost(1.8)(1.6)(0.8)(0.5)(0.5)— 
Total recognized in OCI or regulatory asset/liability
112.8 53.1 24.6 8.4 3.9 5.3 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and OCI or regulatory asset/liability
$271.9 $115.3 $97.4 $7.7 $0.8 $7.5 
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Year Ended December 31, 2019EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$79.1 $29.0 $50.1 $2.5 $1.1 $1.4 
Interest cost108.0 53.7 53.3 10.5 5.6 4.9 
Expected return on plan assets(106.3)(54.8)(48.9)(10.0)(6.7)(3.3)
Prior service cost1.9 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.5 — 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss33.0 25.5 49.8 (1.2)(0.6)(1.4)
Settlement and special termination benefits15.6 — 23.0 — — — 
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations
131.3 55.1 128.2 2.3 (0.1)1.6 
Regulatory adjustment37.4 3.0 (19.2)(3.4)(3.0)0.4 
Intercompany allocationsn/a— (34.4)n/a— (0.4)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)168.7 58.1 74.6 (1.1)(3.1)1.6 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI or regulatory assets/liabilities
Current year net (gain) loss84.7 44.6 35.9 0.9 (3.8)4.7 
Amortization of gain (loss)(48.6)(25.5)(72.8)1.2 0.6 1.4 
Amortization of prior service cost(1.9)(1.7)(0.9)(0.5)(0.5)— 
Total recognized in OCI or regulatory asset/liability
34.2 17.4 (37.8)1.6 (3.7)6.1 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and OCI or regulatory asset/liability
$202.9 $75.5 $36.8 $0.5 $(6.8)$7.7 
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Year Ended December 31, 2018EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$60.7 $32.2 $48.6 $2.3 $1.3 $2.0 
Interest cost82.5 50.7 49.9 8.0 5.0 4.8 
Expected return on plan assets(86.4)(55.9)(55.5)(8.8)(7.0)(2.8)
Prior service cost0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss32.6 32.6 45.1 (0.6)(0.6)(0.2)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment and intercompany allocations
90.1 60.3 88.8 1.4 (0.8)3.9 
Regulatory adjustment8.3 8.8 0.7 (1.7)(2.0)(0.1)
Intercompany allocationsn/a— (21.6)n/a— (1.1)
Net periodic benefit costs (income)98.4 69.1 67.9 (0.3)(2.8)2.7 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI or regulatory assets/liabilities
Current year net (gain) loss67.2 (13.2)25.9 4.9 11.7 (14.0)
Amortization of gain (loss)(32.6)(32.6)(45.1)0.6 0.6 0.2 
Prior service cost13.4 11.4 2.0 — — — 
Amortization of prior service cost(0.7)(0.7)(0.7)(0.5)(0.5)(0.1)
Total recognized in OCI or regulatory asset/liability
47.3 (35.1)(17.9)5.0 11.8 (13.9)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit costs and OCI or regulatory asset/liability
$145.7 $34.0 $50.0 $4.7 $9.0 $(11.2)
For financial reporting purposes, the estimated prior service cost and net actuarial (gain) loss for the defined benefit plans are amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) or a regulatory asset into net periodic benefit cost. The Evergy Companies amortize prior service cost on a straight-line basis over the average future service of the active employees (plan participants) benefiting under the plan. Evergy and Evergy Kansas Central amortize the net actuarial (gain) loss on a straight-line basis over the average future service of active plan participants benefiting under the plan without application of an amortization corridor. Evergy Metro amortizes the net actuarial (gain) loss on a rolling five-year average basis.
Pension and other post-retirement benefit plans with the PBO, accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) or accumulated other post-retirement benefit obligation (APBO) in excess of the fair value of plan assets at year-end are detailed in the following tables.
December 31, 2020EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
(millions)
ABO for all defined benefit pension plans$2,534.1 $1,281.6 $1,227.4 
Pension plans with the PBO in excess of plan assets
Projected benefit obligation$2,901.1 $1,429.6 $1,446.5 
Fair value of plan assets1,799.1 887.0 912.1 
Pension plans with the ABO in excess of plan assets
Accumulated benefit obligation$2,534.1 $1,281.6 $1,227.4 
Fair value of plan assets1,799.1 887.0 912.1 
Other post-retirement benefit plans with the APBO in excess of plan assets
Accumulated other post-retirement benefit obligation$280.4 $146.8 $133.6 
Fair value of plan assets248.3 125.8 122.5 
December 31, 2019EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
(millions)
ABO for all defined benefit pension plans$2,390.5 $1,196.8 $1,170.2 
Pension plans with the PBO in excess of plan assets
Projected benefit obligation$2,718.2 $1,323.4 $1,371.4 
Fair value of plan assets1,732.8 842.1 890.7 
Pension plans with the ABO in excess of plan assets
Accumulated benefit obligation$2,390.5 $1,196.8 $1,170.2 
Fair value of plan assets1,732.8 842.1 890.7 
Other post-retirement benefit plans with the APBO in excess of plan assets
Accumulated other post-retirement benefit obligation$264.3 $138.7 $125.6 
Fair value of plan assets239.9 120.5 119.4 
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets represents the Evergy Companies' estimate of the long-term return on plan assets and is based on historical and projected rates of return for current and planned asset classes in the plans' investment portfolios. Assumed projected rates of return for each asset class were selected after analyzing historical experience and future expectations of the returns of various asset classes. Based on the target asset allocation for each asset class, the overall expected rate of return for the portfolios was developed and adjusted for the effect of projected benefits paid from plan assets and future plan contributions.
The following tables provide the weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net costs for the Evergy Companies' pension and post-retirement benefit plans.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2020Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Discount rate2.95 %2.93 %2.97 %2.84 %2.80 %2.88 %
Rate of compensation increase3.71 %3.76 %3.71 %3.75 %n/a3.75 %
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans4.12 %4.00 %4.46 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31, 2019Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Discount rate3.62 %3.61 %3.64 %3.56 %3.54 %3.58 %
Rate of compensation increase3.74 %3.78 %3.71 %3.75 %n/a3.75 %
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans4.32 %4.21 %4.50 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net costs for the year ended December 31, 2020Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Discount rate3.62 %3.61 %3.64 %3.56 %3.54 %3.58 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets6.63 %6.70 %6.56 %4.19 %6.00 %2.37 %
Rate of compensation increase3.74 %3.75 %3.71 %3.75 %n/a3.75 %
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans4.32 %4.21 %4.50 %n/an/an/a
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net costs for the year ended December 31, 2019Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Discount rate4.35 %4.35 %4.36 %4.33 %4.33 %4.33 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets6.61 %6.75 %6.47 %4.44 %6.00 %2.94 %
Rate of compensation increase3.76 %4.03 %3.64 %3.50 %n/a3.50 %
Interest crediting rate for cash balance plans4.32 %4.21 %4.50 %n/an/an/a
Evergy expects to contribute $131.6 million to the pension plans in 2021 to meet Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) funding requirements and regulatory orders, of which $41.2 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Kansas Central and $90.4 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Metro. The Evergy Companies' funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet the ERISA funding requirements and MPSC and KCC rate orders plus additional amounts as considered appropriate; therefore, actual contributions may differ from expected contributions. Also in 2021, Evergy expects to contribute $4.1 million to the post-retirement benefit plans, of which $0.6 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Kansas Central and $3.5 million is expected to be paid by Evergy Metro.
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid through 2030.
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
(millions)
2021$187.6 $96.2 $90.2 $16.7 $9.5 $7.2 
2022189.6 95.5 92.8 16.4 9.3 7.1 
2023192.6 95.7 95.6 16.1 9.1 6.9 
2024193.2 95.2 96.7 15.7 8.8 6.9 
2025195.5 94.5 99.4 15.3 8.6 6.8 
2026-2030957.0 442.8 506.5 73.1 39.8 33.3 
As of December 31, 2020, Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro each maintained separate trusts for both their qualified pension and post-retirement benefits. These plans are managed in accordance with prudent investor guidelines contained in the ERISA requirements.
The primary objective of the Evergy Kansas Central pension plan is to provide a source of retirement income for its participants and beneficiaries, and the primary financial objective of the plan is to improve its funded status. The primary objective of the Evergy Kansas Central post-retirement benefit plan is growth in assets and the preservation of principal, while minimizing interim volatility, to meet anticipated claims of plan participants.
The primary objective of the Evergy Metro pension plans is to meet or exceed the target rate of return for the plan within a reasonable and prudent level of risk. The primary objective of the Evergy Metro post-retirement benefit plans is to preserve capital, maintain sufficient liquidity and earn a consistent rate of return.
The investment strategies of both the Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro pension and post-retirement plans support the above objectives of the plans. The portfolios are invested, and periodically rebalanced, to achieve the targeted allocations detailed below. The following table provides the target asset allocations by asset class for the Evergy Kansas Central and Evergy Metro pension and other post-retirement plan assets. [to be updated]
Pension BenefitsPost-Retirement Benefits
Evergy Kansas CentralEvergy MetroEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Domestic equities29%30%33%3%
International equities20%24%22%—%
Bonds36%33%45%85%
Mortgage & asset backed securities—%—%—%4%
Real estate investments4%5%—%—%
Other investments11%9%—%7%
Fair Value Measurements
Evergy classifies recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements based on the fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 14. The following are descriptions of the valuation methods of the primary fair value measurements disclosed below.
Domestic equities - consist of individually held domestic equity securities and domestic equity mutual funds. Securities and funds, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1. Funds that are valued by fund administrators using the net asset value (NAV) per fund share, derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying securities are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.
International equities - consist of individually held international equity securities and international equity mutual funds. Securities and funds, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1. Funds that are valued by fund administrators using the NAV per fund share, derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying securities are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.
Bond funds - consist of funds maintained by investment companies that invest in various types of fixed income securities consistent with the funds' stated objectives. Securities and funds, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as Level 1. Funds that are valued by fund administrators using the NAV per fund share, derived from the quoted prices in active markets of the underlying securities, are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.
Corporate bonds - consists of individually held, primarily domestic, corporate bonds that are traded in less than active markets or priced with models using highly observable inputs that are categorized as Level 2.
U.S. Treasury and agency bonds - consists of individually held U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. agency bonds. U.S. Treasury securities, which are publicly quoted, are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as a Level 1. U.S. agency bonds, which are publicly quoted, are traded in less than active markets or priced with models using highly observable inputs and are categorized as Level 2.
Mortgage and asset backed securities - consists of individually held securities that are traded in less than active markets or valued with models using highly observable inputs that are categorized as Level 2.
Real estate investments - consists of traded real estate investment trusts valued at the closing price reported on the major market on which the trusts are traded and are categorized as Level 1 and institutional trust funds valued at NAV per fund share and are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
Combination debt/equity/other fund - consists of a fund that invests in various types of debt, equity and other asset classes consistent with the fund's stated objectives. The fund, which is publicly quoted, is valued based on quoted prices in active markets and is categorized as Level 1.
Alternative investments - consists of investments in institutional trust and hedge funds that are valued by fund administrators using the NAV per fund share, derived from the underlying investments of the fund, and are not classified within the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term investments - consists of fund investments in high-quality, short-term, U.S. dollar-denominated instruments with an average maturity of 60 days that are valued at NAV per fund share and are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy.
Cash and cash equivalents - consists of investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased that are traded in active markets and are categorized as Level 1.
The fair values of the Evergy Companies' pension plan assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019, by asset category are in the following tables.
  Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Description
December 31
2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Assets measured at NAV
(millions)
Evergy Kansas Central Pension Plans
Domestic equities$248.5 $151.3 $— $— $97.2 
International equities171.2 103.8 — — 67.4 
Bond funds281.2 230.7 — — 50.5 
Real estate investments46.7 — — — 46.7 
Combination debt/equity/other fund30.4 30.4 — — — 
Alternative investment funds83.6 — — — 83.6 
Short-term investments25.4 — — — 25.4 
Total$887.0 $516.2 $— $— $370.8 
Evergy Metro Pension Plans    
Domestic equities$247.4 $191.9 $— $— $55.5 
International equities220.8 153.4 — — 67.4 
Bond funds78.1 21.1 — — 57.0 
Corporate bonds133.6 — 133.6 — — 
U.S. Treasury and agency bonds73.8 61.5 12.3 — — 
Mortgage and asset backed securities5.0 — 5.0 — — 
Real estate investments40.2 1.6 — — 38.6 
Combination debt/equity/other fund15.6 15.6 — — — 
Alternative investment funds39.7 — — — 39.7 
Cash and cash equivalents57.3 57.3 — — — 
Short-term investments1.4 — — — 1.4 
Other(0.8)— (0.8)— — 
Total$912.1 $502.4 $150.1 $— $259.6 
  Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Description
December 31
2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3Assets measured at NAV
(millions)
Evergy Kansas Central Pension Plans
Domestic equities$233.8 $150.6 $— $— $83.2 
International equities162.4 101.5 — — 60.9 
Bond funds281.7 233.0 — — 48.7 
Real estate investments46.5 — — — 46.5 
Combination debt/equity/other fund30.1 30.1 — — — 
Alternative investment funds78.5 — — — 78.5 
Short-term investments9.1 — — — 9.1 
Total$842.1 $515.2 $— $— $326.9 
Evergy Metro Pension Plans    
Domestic equities$244.8 $195.3 $— $— $49.5 
International equities178.7 117.7 — — 61.0 
Bond funds71.0 15.6 — — 55.4 
Corporate bonds123.9 — 123.9 — — 
U.S. Treasury and agency bonds70.9 53.5 17.4 — — 
Mortgage and asset backed securities5.7 — 5.7 — — 
Real estate investments50.8 12.8 — — 38.0 
Combination debt/equity/other fund11.9 11.9 — — — 
Alternative investment funds36.6 — — — 36.6 
Cash and cash equivalents92.9 92.9 — — — 
Short-term investments1.0 — — — 1.0 
Other2.5 — 2.5 — — 
Total$890.7 $499.7 $149.5 $— $241.5 
The fair values of the Evergy Companies' post-retirement plan assets at December 31, 2020 and 2019, by asset category are in the following tables.
  Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Description
December 31
2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Assets measured at NAV
(millions)
Evergy Kansas Central Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
Domestic equities$41.9 $— $— $— $41.9 
International equities27.7 — — — 27.7 
Bond funds55.5 — — — 55.5 
Cash and cash equivalents0.7 0.7 — — — 
Total$125.8 $0.7 $— $— $125.1 
Evergy Metro Post-Retirement Benefit Plans 
Domestic equities$4.6 $4.6 $— $— $— 
International equities1.2 1.2 — — — 
Bond funds79.0 0.2 — — 78.8 
Corporate bonds17.9 — 17.9 — — 
U.S. Treasury and agency bonds13.6 5.7 7.9 — — 
Mortgage and asset backed securities0.5 — 0.5 — — 
Cash and cash equivalents5.4 5.4 — — — 
Other0.3 — 0.3 — — 
Total$122.5 $17.1 $26.6 $— $78.8 
  Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Description
December 31
2019
Level 1Level 2Level 3Assets measured at NAV
(millions)
Evergy Kansas Central Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
Domestic equities$40.5 $— $— $— $40.5 
International equities26.0 — — — 26.0 
Bond funds52.9 — — — 52.9 
Cash and cash equivalents1.1 1.1 — — — 
Total$120.5 $1.1 $— $— $119.4 
Evergy Metro Post-Retirement Benefit Plans 
Domestic equities$3.2 $3.2 $— $— $— 
International equities1.1 1.1 — — — 
Bond funds77.5 0.1 — — 77.4 
Corporate bonds17.8 — 17.8 — — 
U.S. Treasury and agency bonds11.5 4.1 7.4 — — 
Mortgage and asset backed securities1.3 — 1.3 — — 
Cash and cash equivalents6.7 6.7 — — — 
Other0.3 — 0.3 — — 
Total$119.4 $15.2 $26.8 $— $77.4 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. The cost trend assumptions are detailed in the following tables.
Assumed annual health care cost growth rates as of December 31, 2020EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year6.0 %6.0 %6.0 %
Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)4.5 %4.5 %4.5 %
Year that rate reaches ultimate trend202720272027
Assumed annual health care cost growth rates as of December 31, 2019EvergyEvergy Kansas CentralEvergy Metro
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year6.3 %6.3 %6.3 %
Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)4.5 %4.5 %4.5 %
Year that rate reaches ultimate trend202720272027
Employee Savings Plans
Evergy has defined contribution savings plans (401(k)) that cover substantially all employees. Evergy matches employee contributions, subject to limits. The annual costs of the plans are detailed in the following table. Evergy Metro amounts are only included in consolidated Evergy from June 4, 2018, the date of the closing of the merger, and thereafter.
202020192018
(millions)
Evergy$17.4 $17.6 $16.3 
Evergy Kansas Central9.6 9.6 9.9 
Evergy Metro7.8 8.0 8.3