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Merger of Great Plains Energy and Westar Energy
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger of Great Plains Energy and Westar Energy
2. MERGER OF GREAT PLAINS ENERGY AND WESTAR ENERGY
Description of Merger Transaction
On June 4, 2018, Evergy completed the mergers contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement. As a result of the mergers, Great Plains Energy merged into Evergy, with Evergy surviving the merger and King Energy merged into Westar Energy, with Westar Energy surviving the merger. Following the completion of these mergers, Westar Energy and the direct subsidiaries of Great Plains Energy, including KCP&L and GMO, became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Evergy.
The merger was structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares that involved no premium paid or received with respect to either Great Plains Energy or Westar Energy. As a result of the closing of the merger transaction, each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy common stock was converted into 0.5981 shares of Evergy common stock and each outstanding share of Westar Energy common stock was converted into 1 share of Evergy common stock.
As provided in the Amended Merger Agreement, substantially all of Westar Energy's outstanding equity compensation awards vested and were converted into a right to receive Evergy common stock and all of Great Plains Energy's outstanding equity compensation awards were converted into equivalent Evergy awards subject to the same terms and conditions at the Great Plains Energy merger exchange ratio of 0.5981.
Merger Related Regulatory Matters
KCC
In May 2018, the State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas (KCC) approved Great Plains Energy's, KCP&L's and Westar Energy's joint application for approval of the merger, including a settlement agreement that had been reached between Great Plains Energy, KCP&L, Westar Energy, KCC staff and certain other intervenors in the case. Through the joint application and settlement agreement, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L and Westar Energy agreed to the conditions and obligations listed below, in addition to other organizational, financing, customer service and civic responsibility commitments.
Provide a total of $30.6 million of one-time bill credits to Kansas electric retail customers as soon as practicable following the close of the merger and the completion of Westar Energy's and KCP&L's current rate cases in Kansas. Of this total, $23.1 million of the credits relate to Westar Energy customers and the remaining $7.5 million of credits relate to KCP&L Kansas customers.
Provide a total of approximately $46 million in additional bill credits consisting of $11.5 million in annual bill credits to Kansas electric retail customers from 2019 through 2022. Of the annual amount, $8.7 million of the credits relate to Westar Energy customers and the remaining $2.8 million of credits relate to KCP&L Kansas customers.
Provide for the inclusion of a total of $30.0 million of merger-related savings in Westar Energy's and KCP&L's current rate cases in Kansas. Of this total, $22.5 million of the savings are attributable to Westar Energy with the remaining $7.5 million of savings attributable to KCP&L's Kansas jurisdiction.
A five year base rate moratorium for Westar Energy and KCP&L in Kansas that will commence following the conclusion of KCP&L's current Kansas rate case, expected in December 2018. The moratorium is subject to certain conditions and does not include Westar Energy's or KCP&L's fuel recovery mechanisms and certain other cost recovery mechanisms in Kansas.
Require both Westar Energy and KCP&L to file rate cases in Kansas in a fashion that would allow for updated electric utility rates to become effective upon the end of the five-year rate moratorium in December 2023.
Participate in an Earnings Review and Sharing Plan (ERSP) for the years 2019 through 2022, which may result in Westar Energy and/or KCP&L being subject to refunding 50% of earned return on equity in excess of authorized return on equity to their Kansas customers.
Maintain charitable contributions and community involvement in the Kansas service territories of Westar Energy and KCP&L at levels equal to or greater than their respective 2015 levels for 5 years following the closing of the merger.
Commit that Westar Energy's and KCP&L's retail electric base rates will not increase as a result of the merger.
Allow Westar Energy and KCP&L to recover a total of $30.9 million of merger transition costs consisting of $23.2 million for Westar Energy and $7.7 million for KCP&L's Kansas jurisdiction. Westar Energy and KCP&L have recorded these amounts as regulatory assets and the settlement agreement stipulates that they will be recovered over a ten year period.
MPSC
In May 2018, the Public Service Commission of the State of Missouri (MPSC) approved Great Plains Energy's, KCP&L's, GMO's and Westar Energy's joint application for approval of the merger, including two stipulations and agreements between these companies, MPSC staff and certain other intervenors in the case. Through the joint application and stipulations and agreements, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L, GMO and Westar Energy agreed to the conditions and obligations listed below, in addition to other organizational, financing, customer service and civic responsibility commitments.
Provide a total of $29.1 million of one-time bill credits to Missouri electric retail customers within 120 days following the close of the merger. Of this total, $14.9 million of the credits relate to KCP&L Missouri customers and the remaining $14.2 million of credits relate to GMO customers.
Commit that KCP&L's and GMO's retail electric base rates will not increase as a result of the merger.
Maintain charitable contributions and community involvement in the Missouri service territories of KCP&L and GMO at levels equal to or greater than their respective 2015 levels for 5 years following the closing of the merger.
Provide a total of $3.0 million of support over 10 years to community agencies to promote low-income weatherization efforts.
Support the recovery of a total of $16.9 million of merger transition costs in KCP&L's and GMO's current rate cases, consisting of $9.7 million for KCP&L's Missouri jurisdiction and $7.2 million for GMO. KCP&L and GMO have recorded these amounts as regulatory assets and it is expected that they will be recovered over a ten year period.
Accounting Charges and Deferrals Related to the Merger
The following pre-tax reductions of revenue, expenses and deferral were recognized following the consummation of the merger and are included in the Evergy Companies' consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for year to date September 30, 2018.
Description
Income Statement Line Item
Expected Payment Period
 
Evergy
 
Westar Energy
 
KCP&L
 
 
 
 
(millions)
One-time bill credits
Operating revenues
2018 - 2019
 
$
(59.7
)
 
$
(23.1
)
 
$
(22.4
)
Annual bill credits
Operating revenues
2019 - 2022
 
(7.6
)
 
(5.8
)
 
(1.9
)
Total impact to operating revenues
 
 
 
$
(67.3
)
 
$
(28.9
)
 
$
(24.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charitable contributions and community support
Operating and maintenance
2018 - 2027
 
$
24.7

 
$

 
$

Voluntary severance and accelerated equity compensation
Operating and maintenance
2018 - 2019
 
40.7

 
40.7

 

Other transaction and transition costs
Operating and maintenance
2018
 
47.0

 
20.4

 
1.7

Reallocation and deferral of merger transition costs
Operating and maintenance
n/a
 
(47.8
)
 
(13.3
)
 
(23.9
)
Total impact to operating and maintenance expense
 
 
 
$
64.6

 
$
47.8

 
$
(22.2
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(131.9
)
 
$
(76.7
)
 
$
(2.1
)
Reductions of revenue and expenses related to customer bill credits, charitable contributions and community support were incurred as a result of conditions in the MPSC and KCC merger orders and were recorded as liabilities in the amounts presented above following the consummation of the merger. Voluntary severance and accelerated equity compensation represent costs related to payments for voluntary severance and change in control plans, as well as the recording of unrecognized equity compensation costs and the incremental fair value associated with the vesting of outstanding Westar Energy equity compensation awards. Other transaction and transition costs include merger success fees and fees for other outside services incurred. Reallocation and deferral of merger transition costs represents the net reallocation of incurred merger transition costs between Evergy, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO and the subsequent deferral of these transition costs to a regulatory asset for future recovery in accordance with the KCC and MPSC merger orders.
Purchase Price
Based on an evaluation of the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, Westar Energy was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the merger. Pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy's common stock shares were exchanged for Evergy common stock shares at the fixed exchange rate of 0.5981. The total consideration transferred in the merger is based on the closing stock price of Westar Energy on June 4, 2018 and is calculated as follows.
 
 
(millions, except share amounts)
Great Plains Energy common stock shares outstanding as of June 4, 2018
 
215,800,074

Great Plains Energy restricted stock awards outstanding as of June 4, 2018
 
(204,825
)
Great Plains Energy shares to be converted to Evergy shares
 
215,595,249

Exchange ratio
 
0.5981

Evergy common stock shares issued to Great Plains Energy shareholders
 
128,947,518

Closing price of Westar Energy common stock as of June 4, 2018
 
$
54.00

Fair value of Evergy shares issued to Great Plains Energy shareholders
 
$
6,963.2

Fair value of Great Plains Energy's equity compensation awards
 
12.5

Total purchase price
 
$
6,975.7



Great Plains Energy's equity compensation awards, including performance shares and restricted stock, were replaced by equivalent Evergy equity compensation awards subject to substantially the same terms and conditions upon the closing of the merger. In accordance with the accounting guidance in ASC 805, a portion of the fair value of these awards is attributable to the purchase price as it represents consideration transferred in the merger.
Purchase Price Allocation
The fair value of Great Plains Energy's assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 4, 2018 was determined based on significant estimates and assumptions that are judgmental in nature. Third-party valuation specialists were engaged to assist in the valuation of these assets and liabilities. The fair values of Great Plains Energy's assets acquired and liabilities assumed utilized for the purchase price allocation are preliminary to the extent that additional information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
The significant assets and liabilities for which preliminary valuation amounts are reflected as of the filing of this combined Form 10-Q include the fair value of acquired long-term debt, asset retirement obligations, pension and post-retirement plans, accumulated deferred income tax liabilities and certain other long-term assets and liabilities.
The majority of Great Plains Energy's operations are subject to the rate-setting authority of the MPSC, KCC and The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and are accounted for pursuant to GAAP, including the accounting guidance for regulated operations. The rate-setting and cost recovery provisions for Great Plains Energy's regulated operations provide revenue derived from costs including a return on investment of assets and liabilities included in rate base. Except for the significant assets and liabilities for which valuation adjustments were made as discussed above, the fair values of Great Plains Energy's tangible and intangible assets and liabilities subject to these rate-setting provisions approximate their carrying values and the assets and liabilities do not reflect any adjustments to these amounts other than for amounts not included in rate base. The difference between the fair value and pre-merger carrying amounts for Great Plains Energy's long-term debt, asset retirement obligations and pension and post-retirement plans that were related to regulated operations were recorded as a regulatory asset or liability. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill as of the merger date.
The preliminary purchase price allocation to Great Plains Energy's assets and liabilities as of June 4, 2018 is detailed in the following table.
 
 
(millions)
Current assets
 
$
2,151.7

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
9,179.7

Goodwill
 
2,333.5

Other long-term assets, excluding goodwill
 
1,235.9

Total assets
 
$
14,900.8

Current liabilities
 
1,673.9

Long-term liabilities, excluding long-term debt
 
2,892.6

Long-term debt, net
 
3,358.6

Total liabilities
 
$
7,925.1

Total purchase price
 
$
6,975.7


Impact of Merger
The impact of Great Plains Energy's subsidiaries on Evergy's revenues in the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018 was an increase of $817.6 million and $1,060.2 million, respectively. The impact of Great Plains Energy's subsidiaries on Evergy's net income attributable to Evergy in the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018 was an increase of $178.8 million and $239.0 million, respectively.
Evergy has incurred total merger-related costs, including reductions of revenue for customer bill credits, of $10.3 million and $134.3 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018, respectively, and $7.9 million and $8.9 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, respectively.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of Evergy as if the merger transactions had taken place on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma information was calculated after applying Evergy's accounting policies and adjusting Great Plains Energy's results to reflect purchase accounting adjustments.
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future consolidated results of operations of Evergy.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Year to Date
September 30
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
(millions, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
$
1,582.5

 
$
1,651.5

 
$
4,134.8

 
$
4,086.7

Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.
360.2

 
321.8

 
694.5

 
543.3

Basic earnings per common share
$
1.34

 
$
1.19

 
$
2.56

 
$
2.00

Diluted earnings per common share
$
1.34

 
$
1.19

 
$
2.55

 
$
2.00


Evergy, Westar Energy and Great Plains Energy incurred non-recurring costs directly related to the merger that have been excluded in the pro forma earnings presented above. After-tax non-recurring merger-related costs incurred by Evergy, Westar Energy and Great Plains Energy were $5.2 million and $73.4 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018, respectively, and $6.0 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, respectively.