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TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Taxes
15.  
TAXES
 
Components of income tax expense are detailed in the following tables.
       
 
Three Months Ended
Year to Date
  June 30June 30
Great Plains Energy
2011
2010
2011
2010
Current income taxes
(millions)
 
Federal
$2.7 $(0.1)$3.8 $(0.9)
State
 (4.7) 1.5  (4.0) 2.3 
Foreign
 (0.1) 0.4  (0.4) 0.4 
Total
 (2.1) 1.8  (0.6) 1.8 
Deferred income taxes
            
Federal
 32.3  30.9  28.9  34.7 
State
 11.4  3.3  7.4  4.2 
Total
 43.7  34.2  36.3  38.9 
Noncurrent income taxes
            
Federal
 (19.0) 4.7  (18.0) 5.5 
State
 (2.0) 0.5  (1.9) 0.7 
Foreign
 (0.1) (0.3) 0.2  - 
Total
 (21.1) 4.9  (19.7) 6.2 
Investment tax credit
            
Deferral
 -  (8.3) -  (4.1)
Amortization
 (0.7) (0.6) (0.8) (1.1)
Total
 (0.7) (8.9) (0.8) (5.2)
Income tax expense
$19.8 $32.0 $15.2 $41.7 
              
       
 
Three Months Ended
Year to Date
 
June 30
June 30
KCP&L
2011
2010
2011
2010
Current income taxes
(millions)
Federal
$1.3 $21.6 $2.4 $37.8 
State
 0.2  4.1  0.5  7.2 
Total
 1.5  25.7  2.9  45.0 
Deferred income taxes
            
Federal
 23.2  4.4  19.9  (10.0)
State
 4.7  (0.5) 4.5  (2.2)
Total
 27.9  3.9  24.4  (12.2)
Noncurrent income taxes
            
Federal
 (11.5) 0.4  (10.6) 0.9 
State
 (1.2) 0.1  (1.1) 0.2 
Total
 (12.7) 0.5  (11.7) 1.1 
Investment tax credit
            
Deferral
 -  (8.3) -  (4.1)
Amortization
 (0.5) (0.3) (0.5) (0.7)
Total
 (0.5) (8.6) (0.5) (4.8)
Income tax expense
$16.2 $21.5 $15.1 $29.1 
              
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) and Effective Income Tax Rates
Income tax expense (benefit) and the effective income tax rates reflected in the financial statements and the reasons for their differences from the statutory federal rates are detailed in the following tables.
     
Great Plains Energy
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Rate
Three Months Ended June 30
2011
2010
2011
2010
 
(millions)
    
Federal statutory income tax
$22.1 $33.7 35.0 %35.0 %
Differences between book and tax
          
depreciation not normalized
 1.1  (2.5)1.6 (2.6)
Amortization of investment tax credits
 (0.7) (0.6)(1.1)(0.6)
Federal income tax credits
 (3.8) (2.2)(6.0)(2.3)
State income taxes
 2.6  3.6 4.1 3.7 
Changes in uncertain tax positions, net
 (1.6) (0.3)(2.5)(0.3)
Valuation allowance
 0.2  - 0.3 - 
Other
 (0.1) 0.3 - 0.4 
Total
$19.8 $32.0 31.4 %33.3 %
            
     
Great Plains Energy
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Rate
Year to Date June 30
2011
2010
2011
2010
 
(millions)
    
Federal statutory income tax
$21.4 $44.2 35.0 %35.0 %
Differences between book and tax
          
depreciation not normalized
 1.9  (5.1)3.0 (4.0)
Amortization of investment tax credits
 (0.8) (1.1)(1.4)(0.9)
Federal income tax credits
 (6.8) (4.1)(11.1)(3.3)
State income taxes
 3.0  4.5 4.9 3.5 
Medicare Part D subsidy legislation
 -  2.8 - 2.2 
Changes in uncertain tax positions, net
 (1.3) - (2.2)- 
Valuation allowance
 (2.2) - (3.6)- 
Other
 -  0.5 0.4 0.5 
Total
$15.2 $41.7 25.0 %33.0 %
            
     
KCP&L
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Rate
Three Months Ended June 30
2011
2010
2011
2010
 
(millions)
    
Federal statutory income tax
$17.4 $24.4 35.0 %35.0 %
Differences between book and tax
          
depreciation not normalized
 0.8  (2.0)1.6 (2.9)
Amortization of investment tax credits
 (0.5) (0.3)(1.0)(0.5)
Federal income tax credits
 (3.7) (2.2)(7.6)(3.1)
State income taxes
 1.8  2.4 3.8 3.4 
Changes in uncertain tax positions
 0.4  - 0.9 - 
Other
 -  (0.8)(0.2)(1.1)
Total
$16.2 $21.5 32.5 %30.8 %
            
     
KCP&L
Income Tax Expense
Income Tax Rate
Year to Date June 30
2011
2010
2011
2010
 
(millions)
    
Federal statutory income tax
$18.4 $33.8 35.0 %35.0 %
Differences between book and tax
          
depreciation not normalized
 1.6  (4.1)3.0 (4.3)
Amortization of investment tax credits
 (0.5) (0.7)(0.9)(0.7)
Federal income tax credits
 (6.7) (4.1)(12.9)(4.3)
State income taxes
 2.0  3.1 3.9 3.2 
Medicare Part D subsidy legislation
 -  2.8 - 2.9 
Changes in uncertain tax positions
 0.4  -  0.8 - 
Other
 (0.1) (1.7)(0.3)(1.7)
Total
$15.1 $29.1 28.6 %30.1 %
            
 
Uncertain Tax Positions
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, Great Plains Energy had $24.9 million and $42.0 million, respectively, of liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits.  Of these amounts, $15.1 million and $17.3 million, respectively, at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, is expected to impact the effective tax rate if recognized.  The $17.1 million decrease in unrecognized tax benefits is primarily due to a decrease of $18.4 million related to the settlement of the IRS audit for Great Plains Energy’s 2006-2008 tax years.  The tax benefit recognized related to the 2006-2008 IRS audit was offset by an increase of $16.4 million in deferred income tax liabilities, which resulted in an increase to net income of $2.0 million.
 
At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, KCP&L had $7.3 million and $19.1 million, respectively, of liabilities related to unrecognized tax benefits.  Of these amounts, $0.3 million at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, is expected to impact the effective tax rate if recognized.  The $11.8 million decrease in unrecognized tax benefits is primarily due to a decrease of $12.1 million related to the settlement of the IRS audit for Great Plains Energy’s 2006-2008 tax years.  The tax benefit recognized related to the 2006-2008 IRS audit was mostly offset by an increase in deferred income tax liabilities, which resulted in an insignificant impact to net income.
 
The following table reflects activity for Great Plains Energy and KCP&L related to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
       
 
Great Plains Energy
KCP&L
 
June 30
December 31
June 30
December 31
 
2011
2010
2011
2010
 
(millions)
Beginning balance
$42.0 $51.4 $19.1 $20.9 
Additions for current year tax positions
 0.7  2.7  -  1.3 
Additions for prior year tax positions
 0.6  2.1  0.6  1.5 
Reductions for prior year tax positions
 (18.7) (10.6) (12.4) (1.6)
Settlements
 -  (3.8) -  (2.9)
Statute expirations
 -  (0.3) -  (0.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 0.3  0.5  -  - 
Ending balance
$24.9 $42.0 $7.3 $19.1 
              
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L recognize interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in non-operating expenses.  At June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits for Great Plains Energy was $6.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively.  Amounts accrued for penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits were $1.1 million at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.  KCP&L had accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits of $0.3 million and $1.4 million at June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, respectively.  Amounts accrued for penalties with respect to unrecognized tax benefits for KCP&L are insignificant.
 
The Companies are unable to estimate the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that may be recognized in the next twelve months.