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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company is organized based upon the nature of its products and services, and is composed of two operating segments each overseen by a segment manager. These segments are reflective of how the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), reviews operating results for the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The Company has not aggregated operating segments for purposes of identifying reportable segments.

The Distribution segment is a leading power transmission, motion control, and fluid power industrial distributor with operations throughout the United States. The segment provides electro-mechanical products, bearings, power transmission, motion control and electrical and fluid power components, along with engineered integrated solutions to its customers' most challenging applications serving a broad spectrum of industrial markets, including both MRO and OEM customers.

The Aerospace segment produces and markets proprietary aircraft bearings and components; super precision, miniature ball bearings for the medical, industrial and aerospace markets; complex metallic and composite aerostructures for commercial, military and general aviation fixed and rotary wing aircraft; and safe and arming solutions for missile and bomb systems for the U.S. and allied militaries. The segment also markets the design and supply of aftermarket parts to businesses performing MRO in aerospace markets; performs helicopter subcontract work; restores, modifies and supports the Company's SH-2G Super Seasprite maritime helicopters; manufactures and supports the Company's K-MAX® manned and unmanned medium-to-heavy lift helicopters; and provides engineering design, analysis and certification services.

Summarized financial information by business segment is as follows:
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
In thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution
 
$
1,080,965

 
$
1,106,322

 
$
1,177,539

Aerospace (a)
 
724,944

 
702,054

 
597,586

Net sales
 
$
1,805,909

 
$
1,808,376

 
$
1,775,125

Operating income:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Distribution
 
$
52,482

 
$
41,859

 
$
49,441

Aerospace
 
119,889

 
115,005

 
110,328

Net gain (loss) on sale of assets
 
256

 
(11
)
 
328

Corporate expense
 
(58,452
)
 
(50,930
)
 
(55,578
)
Operating income
 
114,175

 
105,923

 
104,519

Interest expense, net
 
20,581

 
15,747

 
13,144

Other (income) expense, net
 
(784
)
 
472

 
3,386

Earnings before income taxes
 
94,378

 
89,704

 
87,989

Income tax expense
 
44,552

 
30,850

 
27,551

Net earnings
 
$
49,826

 
$
58,854

 
$
60,438


(a) Net sales by the Aerospace segment under contracts with USG agencies (including sales to foreign governments through foreign military sales contracts with USG agencies) totaled $248.6 million, $244.4 million and $211.4 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and represent direct and indirect sales to the USG and related agencies.

18. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

 
 
At December 31,
In thousands
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Identifiable assets (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution
 
$
537,911

 
$
540,900

 
$
558,630

Aerospace
 
810,278

 
720,823

 
738,426

Corporate (b)
 
107,263

 
164,563

 
142,555

Total assets
 
$
1,455,452

 
$
1,426,286

 
$
1,439,611

Capital expenditures:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Distribution
 
$
9,621

 
$
9,016

 
$
10,685

Aerospace
 
17,208

 
17,935

 
13,378

Corporate
 
802

 
2,826

 
5,869

Total capital expenditures
 
$
27,631

 
$
29,777

 
$
29,932

Depreciation and amortization (c):
 
 

 
 

 
 

Distribution
 
$
15,083

 
$
16,107

 
$
16,368

Aerospace
 
23,717

 
23,584

 
16,275

Corporate
 
3,671

 
3,702

 
3,538

Total depreciation and amortization
 
$
42,471

 
$
43,393

 
$
36,181


(a) Identifiable assets are year-end assets at their respective net carrying values segregated as to segment and corporate use.
(b) For the periods presented, the corporate identifiable assets are principally comprised of cash, short-term and long-term deferred income tax assets, cash surrender value of life insurance policies and fixed assets.
(c) Depreciation and amortization amounts exclude amortization of debt issuance costs.

The following table summarizes total sales of the Company, which are principally derived from the sale of products:
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
in thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bearings and Power Transmission (a)
 
$
536,143

 
$
548,736

 
$
594,511

Automation, Control and Energy
 
326,117

 
337,428

 
354,771

Fluid Power
 
218,705

 
220,158

 
228,257

Military and Defense, other than fuzes
 
201,760

 
205,812

 
242,112

Missile and Bomb Fuzes
 
184,640

 
164,187

 
120,755

Commercial Aerospace and Other
 
338,544

 
332,055

 
234,719

Total sales (b)
 
$
1,805,909

 
$
1,808,376

 
$
1,775,125

(a) Aerospace bearings are not included in this caption, as they are reported in either the "Military and Defense" or "Commercial Aerospace and Other" categories.
(b) Service revenue was not material for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

18. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Sales are attributed to geographic regions based on the location to which the product is shipped. Geographic distribution of sales recorded is as follows:
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
In thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
1,505,768

 
$
1,514,595

 
$
1,518,416

Europe
 
169,353

 
168,456

 
112,057

Middle East
 
81,343

 
61,409

 
65,740

Asia
 
35,521

 
46,805

 
33,020

Oceania
 
10,868

 
13,385

 
37,959

Other
 
3,056

 
3,726

 
7,933

Total
 
$
1,805,909

 
$
1,808,376

 
$
1,775,125


Geographic distribution of long-lived assets is as follows:
 
 
At December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
In thousands
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
456,023

 
$
465,906

Germany
 
169,782

 
151,336

United Kingdom
 
47,486

 
44,702

Czech Republic
 
5,448

 
4,766

Mexico
 
1,241

 
1,650

Total
 
$
679,980

 
$
668,360



For the purpose of this disclosure the Company excluded deferred tax assets of $27.6 million and $59.4 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.