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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
DEBT

Long-Term Debt

The Company has long-term debt as follows:
 
 
At December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
In thousands
 
 
 
 
Revolving credit agreement
 
$
212,605

 
$
233,513

Term loan
 
91,250

 
96,250

Convertible notes
 
113,203

 
111,058

Total
 
417,058

 
440,821

Less current portion
 
120,078

 
5,000

Total excluding current portion
 
$
296,980

 
$
435,821



At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets were net of debt issuance costs of $0.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

The weighted average interest rate on long-term borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, was 2.48% and 2.08%, respectively.
11. DEBT (CONTINUED)

Long-Term Debt - continued

For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, $2.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively of liabilities associated with our capital leases are included in other long-term liabilities. See note 16, Commitments and Contingencies, for a discussion of the master leasing agreement.

The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five years are approximately as follows:
In thousands
 
2017
$
121,875

2018
7,500

2019
9,375

2020
280,105

2021



In the above table, the total principal of the Convertible Notes of $115.0 million is included in the amount due in 2017. The carrying value of the Convertible Notes at December 31, 2016, is $113.2 million.

Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreements

On May 6, 2015, the Company closed on an amended and restated $700.0 million Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Citizens Bank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents and SunTrust Bank, KeyBank N.A., TD Bank, N.A., BB&T and Fifth Third Bank, as Co-Documentation Agents. The Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company's previously existing credit facility in its entirety to, among other things: (i) extend the maturity date to May 6, 2020; (ii) increase the aggregate amount of revolving commitments from $400.0 million to $600.0 million; (iii) reinstate the aggregate amount of outstanding Term Loans to $100.0 million; (iv) modify the affirmative and negative covenants set forth in the facility; and (v) effectuate a number of additional modifications to the terms and provisions of the facility, including its pricing. Capitalized terms used but not defined within this Note 11, Debt, have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Credit Agreement.

The Term Loan commitment requires quarterly payments of principal (which commenced on June 30, 2015) at the rate of $1.25 million, increasing to $1.875 million on June 30, 2017, and then to $2.5 million on June 30, 2019, with $65.0 million payable in the final quarter of the facility's term. The facility includes an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the aggregate amount available up to $900.0 million with additional commitments from the Lenders.

The revolving credit facility permits the Company to pay cash dividends. The Lenders have been granted a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s and its domestic subsidiaries’ personal property and other assets (including intellectual property but excluding real estate), including a pledge of 66% of the Company’s equity interest in certain foreign subsidiaries and 100% of the Company’s equity interest in its domestic subsidiaries, as collateral for the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.

The following table shows the amounts available for borrowing under the Company's revolving credit facility:
 
 
At December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
In thousands
 
 
 
 
Total facility
 
$
600,000

 
$
600,000

Amounts outstanding, excluding letters of credit
 
212,605

 
233,513

Amounts available for borrowing, excluding letters of credit
 
387,395

 
366,487

Letters of credit under the credit facility
 
5,655

 
5,900

Amounts available for borrowing
 
$
381,740

 
$
360,587

 
 
 
 
 
Amounts available for borrowing subject to EBITDA
 
$
209,467

 
$
259,883


11. DEBT (CONTINUED)

Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreements - continued

Interest rates on amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are variable, and are determined based on the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement. In addition, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused revolving loan commitment amount at a rate ranging from 0.175% to 0.300% per annum, based on the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio. Fees for outstanding letters of credit range from 1.25% to 2.00%, based on the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio.

The interest rate for the outstanding amounts on both the revolving credit facility and term loan commitment are as follows:
 
 
At December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Interest rate
 
2.19
%
 
1.67
%


The financial covenants associated with the Credit Agreement include a requirement that (i) the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio cannot be greater than 3.50 to 1.00, with an election to increase the maximum to 3.75 to 1.00 for four consecutive quarters, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition with consideration in excess of $125.0 million; (ii) the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, cannot be greater than 4.00 to 1.00, with an election to increase the maximum to 4.25 to 1.00 for four consecutive quarters, in connection with a Permitted Acquisition with consideration in excess of $125.0 million; (iii) the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio cannot be less than 4.00 to 1.00; and (iv) Liquidity: (a) as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending two full fiscal quarters prior to the stated maturity of the Specified Convertible Notes, cannot be less than an amount equal to 50% of the outstanding principal amount of the Specified Convertible Notes, and (b) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company ending thereafter, cannot be less than an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Specified Convertible Notes as of such day. The Company was in compliance with those financial covenants as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2016, and management does not anticipate noncompliance in the foreseeable future.

Convertible Notes
 
In November 2010, the Company issued convertible unsecured notes due on November 15, 2017, in the aggregate principal amount of $115.0 million in a private placement offering (the "Convertible Notes"). These notes bear 3.25% interest per annum on the principal amount, payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2011. Proceeds from the offering were $111.0 million, net of fees and expenses which were capitalized. The proceeds were used to repay $62.2 million of borrowings outstanding on the Company’s former Revolving Credit Agreement, make a $25.0 million voluntary contribution to the Qualified Pension Plan and pay $13.2 million for the purchase of call options related to the convertible note offering. See below for further discussion of the call options.

The Convertible Notes will mature on November 15, 2017, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased by the Company or converted. Upon conversion, the Convertible Notes require net share settlement, where the aggregate principal amount of the notes will be paid in cash and remaining amounts due, if any, will be settled in cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company's election.

At December 31, 2016, the market value of the Company's Common Stock exceeded 130% of the conversion price for the notes for 20 or more of the last 30 consecutive trading days preceding the quarter end. As a result, the Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the noteholders and will continue to be convertible through April 3, 2017. The carrying amount of the Convertible Notes was reclassified to current liabilities and a portion of the equity component, representing the unamortized debt discount, was reclassified to temporary equity on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016. Upon closure of the conversion period, the Notes will remain in current liabilities due to their scheduled maturity and the temporary equity will be reclassified into permanent equity.
11. DEBT (CONTINUED)

Convertible Notes - continued

The following table illustrates the conversion rate at each date:
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Convertible Notes
 
 
 
 
Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount (1)
 
29.9134

 
29.8059

Conversion Price (2)
 
$
33.4298

 
$
33.5504

Contingent Conversion Price (3)
 
$
43.46

 
$
43.62

Aggregate shares to be issued upon conversion (4)
 
3,440,045

 
3,427,679


(1) Represents the number of shares of Common Stock hypothetically issuable per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, subject to adjustments per the Convertible Note Indenture dated November 19, 2010. At the date the Company issued the Convertible Notes, the conversion rate initially equaled 29.4499 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $33.96 per share of common stock). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, such as an increase in the dividend paid to shareholders.
(2) Represents $1,000 divided by the conversion rate as of such date. The conversion price reflects the strike price of the embedded option within the Convertible Note. Were the Company's share price to exceed the conversion price at conversion the noteholders would be entitled to receive additional consideration either in cash, shares or a combination thereof, the form of which is at the sole discretion of the Company.
(3) Prior to May 15, 2017, the notes are convertible only in the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter commencing after April 1, 2011, and only during any such fiscal quarter, if the last reported sale price of our common stock was greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the previous fiscal quarter, (2) upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, or (3) during the five consecutive business-day period following any five consecutive trading-day period in which, for each day of that period, the trading price for the notes was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the applicable conversion rate on such trading day. On and after May 15, 2017, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. Upon a change in control or termination of trading, holders of the notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
(4) This represents the number of shares hypothetically issuable upon conversion of the principal balance of the Convertible Notes at each date; however, as the terms of the Convertible Notes require net share settlement, the aggregate principal amount of the notes will be paid in cash. Amounts due in excess of the principal, if any, may be settled in cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company's election.

Because the embedded conversion option is indexed to the Company’s own stock and would be classified in shareholders’ equity, it does not meet the criterion under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815 - Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815") that would require separate accounting as a derivative instrument.

In connection with the offering, we entered into convertible note hedge transactions with affiliates of the initial purchasers. These transactions are intended to reduce the potential dilution to our Company's shareholders upon any future conversion of the notes. The call options, which cost an aggregate $13.2 million, were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. The Company also entered into warrant transactions concurrently with the offering, pursuant to which we sold warrants to acquire up to approximately 3.4 million shares of our common stock to the same counterparties that entered into the convertible note hedge transactions. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $1.9 million and were recorded as additional paid-in capital. The convertible note hedge and warrant transactions effectively increased the conversion price of the convertible notes.

11. DEBT (CONTINUED)

Convertible Notes - continued

The following table illustrates the warrant price at each date:
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Warrants
 
 
 
 
Warrant Price
 
$
43.72

 
$
43.87



ASC 815 provides that contracts are initially classified as equity if (1) the contract requires physical settlement or net-share settlement, or (2) the contract gives the company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement). The settlement terms of our purchased call options and sold warrant contracts require net-share settlement. Based on the guidance in ASC 815, the purchased call option contracts were recorded as a reduction of equity and the warrants were recorded as an addition to equity as of the trade date. ASC 815 states that a reporting entity shall not consider contracts to be derivative instruments if the contract issued or held by the reporting entity is both indexed to its own stock and classified in shareholders' equity in its balance sheet. The Company concluded the purchased call option contracts and the warrant contracts should be accounted for in shareholders' equity and are therefore not to be considered derivative instruments.

ASC 470-20 "Debt with Conversion and Other Options" (“ASC 470-20”), clarifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, including partial cash settlement. ASC 470-20 specifies that an issuer of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components of the instruments in a manner that reflects the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate which interest costs are to be recognized in subsequent periods. The note payable principal balance at the date of issuance of $115.0 million was bifurcated into the debt component of $101.7 million and the equity component of $13.3 million. The difference between the note payable principal balance and the value of the debt component is being accreted to interest expense over the term of the notes. The debt component was recognized at the present value of associated cash flows discounted using a 5.25% discount rate, the borrowing rate at the date of issuance for a similar debt instrument without a conversion feature. The Company incurred $3.6 million of debt issuance costs in connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, of which $0.5 million was recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital. The balance, $3.1 million, is being amortized over the term of the notes. Total amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million.

The carrying amount of the equity component and the principal amount of the liability component, the unamortized discount and the net carrying value of the liability are as follows:
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
In thousands
 
 
 
Principal amount of liability
$
115,000

 
$
115,000

Unamortized discount
1,797

 
3,942

Carrying value of liability
$
113,203

 
$
111,058

 
 

 
 

Equity component
$
13,329

 
$
13,329



As of December 31, 2016, the "if converted value" exceeds the principal amount of the Convertible Notes by $45.0 million.

Interest expense associated with the Convertible Notes consisted of the following:
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
In thousands
 
 
 
 
 
Contractual coupon rate of interest
$
3,738

 
$
3,738

 
$
3,738

Accretion of convertible notes discount
2,144

 
2,035

 
1,931

Interest expense - convertible notes
$
5,882

 
$
5,773

 
$
5,669


11. DEBT (CONTINUED)

Debt Issuance Costs

In 2015, the Company incurred $2.3 million in debt issuance costs in connection with the Credit Agreement. These costs have been capitalized and will be amortized over the term of the agreement. Total amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 was $1.0 million, 1.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

Interest Payments

Cash payments for interest were $14.3 million, $11.4 million and $11.9 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.