-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PgJToi2e0K6TWdU1QMwnW/vBXUqu8OnaxVesyBG1nreufsfQ3DohSa4zZINeM/ui FD0bhieHiKDUgWsojscKkQ== 0001193125-03-078459.txt : 20031112 0001193125-03-078459.hdr.sgml : 20031112 20031112160904 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-03-078459 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030927 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031112 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JOSTENS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000054050 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: JEWELRY, PRECIOUS METAL [3911] IRS NUMBER: 410343440 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 0102 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-05064 FILM NUMBER: 03994081 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5501 NORMAN CTR DR CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55437 BUSINESS PHONE: 6128303300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5501 NORMAN CENTER DRIVE CITY: MINNEAPOLIS STATE: MN ZIP: 55437 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 27, 2003

 

OR

 

¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Commission file number 1-5064

 

Jostens, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

    Minnesota


  

    41-0343440


    (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization        (I.R.S. employer identification number)

    5501 Norman Center Drive, Minneapolis, Minnesota


  

    55437


    (Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

 

    Registrant’s telephone number: (952) 830-3300

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.  Yes x    No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes ¨    No x

 

On November 11, 2003, there were 1,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding.


Table of Contents

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Part I Financial Information


    
          Page

Item. 1    Financial Statements (Unaudited)     
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003, the period from June 29, 2003 to July 29, 2003 and the three months ended September 28, 2002 and for the period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003, the period from December 29, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and the nine months ended September 28, 2002    3
     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and December 28, 2002    4
     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003, the period from December 29, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and the nine months ended September 28, 2002    5
     Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the period from December 28, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and the period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003    6
     Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    7
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    25
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    25

Part II Other Information


    
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    26
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    26
Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K    26
Signatures    28

 

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

JOSTENS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

    For the Periods

    For the Periods

 
    Post-Merger

    Pre-Merger

    Post-Merger

    Pre-Merger

 
In thousands, except per share data

 

July 30, 2003 – 

September 27, 2003


   

June 29, 2003 – 

July 29, 2003


   

Three Months Ended

September 28, 2002


   

July 30, 2003 – 

September 27, 2003


   

December 29, 2002 – 

July 29, 2003


    Nine Months Ended
September 28, 2002


 

Net sales

  $ 86,163     $ 7,598     $ 96,869     $ 86,163     $ 504,058     $ 571,912  

Cost of products sold

    73,492       6,844       49,486       73,492       218,594       248,639  

 


 

 


 

Gross profit

    12,671       754       47,383       12,671       285,464       323,273  

Selling and administrative expenses

    46,797       16,383       59,334       46,797       196,430       226,825  

Loss on redemption of debt

    99       13,878       1,765       99       13,878       1,765  

Transaction costs

          30,960                   30,960        

 


 

 


 

Operating (loss) income

    (34,225 )     (60,467 )     (13,716 )     (34,225 )     44,196       94,683  

Net interest expense

    9,841       4,971       16,124       9,841       32,446       50,830  

 


 

 


 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    (44,066 )     (65,438 )     (29,840 )     (44,066 )     11,750       43,853  

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

    (15,423 )     (23,384 )     (12,359 )     (15,423 )     8,695       18,225  

 


 

 


 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (28,643 )     (42,054 )     (17,481 )     (28,643 )     3,055       25,628  

Discontinued operations, net of tax

                                  940  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

          4,585                   4,585        

 


 

 


 

Net (loss) income

    (28,643 )     (37,469 )     (17,481 )     (28,643 )     7,640       26,568  

Dividends and accretion on redeemable preferred stock

                (2,987 )           (6,525 )     (8,653 )

 


 

 


 

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

  $ (28,643 )   $ (37,469 )   $ (20,468 )   $ (28,643 )   $ 1,115     $ 17,915  

 


 

 


 

Basic net (loss) income per common share

                                               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

  $ (28,643.00 )   $ (4.70 )   $ (2.29 )   $ (28,643.00 )   $ (0.39 )   $ 1.90  

Discontinued operations

                                  0.10  

Cumulative effect of accounting change

          .52                   .51        

 


 

 


 

    $ (28,643.00 )   $ (4.18 )   $ (2.29 )   $ (28,643.00 )   $ .12     $ 2.00  

 


 

 


 

Diluted net (loss) income per common share

                                               

(Loss) income from continuing operations

  $ (28,643.00 )     (4.70 )   $ (2.29 )   $ (28,643.00 )   $ (0.39 )   $ 1.65  

Discontinued operations

                                  0.09  

Cumulative effect of accounting change

          .52                   .51        

 


 

 


 

    $ (28,643.00 )   $ (4.18 )   $ (2.29 )   $ (28,643.00 )   $ .12     $ 1.74  

 


 

 


 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

    1       8,956       8,956       1       8,956       8,960  

Dilutive effect of warrants and stock options

                                  1,348  

 


 

 


 

Weighted average common shares outstanding assuming dilution

    1       8,956       8,956       1       8,956       10,308  

 


 

 


 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

JOSTENS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

 

     Post-Merger

    Pre-Merger

 
In thousands, except share amounts    September 27,
2003
    September 28,
2002
    December 28,
2002
 

  


 


 


ASSETS

Current assets

                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 6,633     $ 19,964     $ 10,938  

Accounts receivable, net (Note 7)

     48,863       51,869       59,027  

Inventories, net (Note 7)

     70,320       59,532       69,348  

Deferred income taxes

           19,964       13,631  

Salespersons overdrafts, net of allowance of $9,422, $7,189 and $8,034

     33,640       31,921       25,585  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,256       3,899       8,614  

  


 


 


Total current assets

     163,712       187,149       187,143  

Noncurrent assets

                        

Goodwill (Note 8)

     690,197       14,362       14,450  

Intangibles, net (Note 8)

     655,269             479  

Net pension assets

           19,715       21,122  

Other

     37,648       40,734       38,879  

  


 


 


Total other assets

     1,383,114       74,811       74,930  

Property and equipment

     112,751       279,933       280,790  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (4,310 )     (212,664 )     (215,342 )

  


 


 


Property and equipment, net

     108,441       67,269       65,448  

 


 


     $ 1,655,267     $ 329,229     $ 327,521  

 


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

Current liabilities

                        

Book overdrafts

   $ 5,252     $ 6,362     $  

Short-term borrowings

     77,112       50,200       8,960  

Accrued employee compensation and related taxes

     23,235       27,060       31,354  

Commissions payable

     6,459       10,119       15,694  

Customer deposits

     44,424       39,691       133,840  

Income taxes payable

     11,800       24,457       7,316  

Interest payable

     13,759       16,791       10,789  

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10)

     11,968       22,120       17,094  

Deferred income taxes

     8,841              

Other accrued liabilities

     25,556       23,575       28,861  

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     3,053       5,593       4,323  

  


 


 


Total current liabilities

     231,459       225,968       258,231  

Noncurrent liabilities

                        

Long-term debt—less current maturities (Note 10)

     704,184       603,573       563,334  

Redeemable preferred stock (Note 9)

     73,152              

Deferred income taxes

     233,316       4,354       9,668  

Net pension liabilities

     18,557              

Other noncurrent liabilities

     5,372       9,988       7,978  

  


 


 


Total liabilities

     1,266,040       843,883       839,211  

Commitments and contingencies

                        

Redeemable preferred stock (Note 9)

           67,696       70,790  

Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

                        

Common stock $.01 par value; authorized: 2,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding:

                        

1,000 shares at September 27, 2003

                  

Common stock

           1,003       1,003  

Additional paid-in-capital

     417,934       21,679       20,964  

Officer notes receivable

           (1,601 )     (1,625 )

Accumulated deficit

     (28,643 )     (592,435 )     (592,005 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 6)

     (64 )     (10,996 )     (10,817 )

  


 


 


Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

     389,227       (582,350 )     (582,480 )

  


 


 


     $ 1,655,267     $ 329,229     $ 327,521  

 


 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

JOSTENS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

     For the Periods

 
     Post-Merger

    Pre-Merger

 
In thousands    July 30, 2003-
September 27, 2003
    December 29, 2002-
July 29, 2003
   

Nine Months Ended

September 28, 2002

 

 

Operating activities

                        

Net (loss) income

   $ (28,643 )   $ 7,640     $ 26,568  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used for operating activities:

                        

Depreciation

     3,862       12,649       17,322  

Amortization of debt discount/premium and deferred financing costs

     (450 )     2,900       5,128  

Other amortization

     9,227       1,939       1,648  

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

           (4,585 )      

Deferred income taxes

     (14,632 )     (1,500 )      

Loss on redemption of debt

     99       13,878       1,765  

Other

     2,200       1,194       (323 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                        

Accounts receivable

     5,760       4,576       4,369  

Inventories

     23,084       14,293       10,982  

Salespersons overdrafts

     (8,710 )     1,645       (3,884 )

Net pension assets

           (750 )     (4,916 )

Accounts payable

     5,002       (5,969 )     (6,848 )

Accrued employee compensation and related taxes

     1,706       (9,998 )     (332 )

Commissions payable

     (35,192 )     25,632       (8,520 )

Customer deposits

     (14,237 )     (76,069 )     (86,709 )

Income taxes payable

     (3,810 )     8,288       7,517  

Interest payable

     7,538       (6,750 )     6,224  

Other

     (1,793 )     4,194       (4,953 )

 

Net cash used for operating activities

     (48,989 )     (6,793 )     (34,962 )

 

Investing activities

                        

Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (10,937 )     (5,008 )      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (9,523 )     (6,129 )     (16,793 )

Other investing activities, net

           (738 )     (507 )

 

Net cash used for investing activities

     (20,460 )     (11,875 )     (17,300 )

 

Financing activities

                        

Net short-term borrowings

     65,195       1,500       50,200  

Net increase in book overdrafts

     5,252             6,362  

Repurchases of common stock and warrants

           (471,044 )     (2,448 )

Redemption of senior subordinated notes payable

     (3,550 )           (8,456 )

Principal payments on long-term debt

           (379,270 )     (15,274 )

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     3,705       475,000        

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

           417,934        

Debt financing costs

           (20,212 )     (1,384 )

Merger costs

           (12,608 )      

Other financing activities, net

           1,625       126  

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     70,602       12,925       29,126  

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     49       236        

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,202       (5,507 )     (23,136 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     5,431       10,938       43,100  

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 6,633     $ 5,431     $ 19,964  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

JOSTENS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (UNAUDITED)

 

                Additional
paid-in-
capital
warrants
    Additional
paid-in-
capital
  Officer
notes
receivable
    Retained
earnings
(accumulated)
deficit)
    Accumulated
other
compre-
hensive
loss
    Total  
    Common shares

             
In thousands   Number     Amount              

Balance—December 28, 2002

  8,956     $ 1,003     $ 20,964     $   $ (1,625 )   $ (592,005 )   $ (10,817 )   $ (582,480 )

Preferred stock dividends

                                        (6,148 )             (6,148 )

Preferred stock accretion

                                        (377 )             (377 )

Net income

                                        7,640               7,640  

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

                                                (278 )     (278 )

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement, net of $846 tax

                                                1,293       1,293  

Payment on officer notes receivable

                                1,625                       1,625  

Repurchase of common shares and warrants

  (8,956 )     (1,003 )     (20,964 )                   (449,077 )             (471,044 )

Issuance of common shares

  1                     417,934                             417,934  

Effect of purchase accounting

                                        1,039,967       9,802       1,049,769  

Balance—July 29, 2003

  1     $     $     $ 417,934   $     $     $     $ 417,934  

Balance—July 29, 2003

  1     $     $     $ 417,934   $     $     $     $ 417,934  

Net loss

                                        (28,643 )             (28,643 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

                                                (64 )     (64 )

Balance—September 27, 2003

  1     $     $     $ 417,934   $     $ (28,643 )   $ (64 )   $ 389,227  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

1.    Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

We prepared our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, we suggest that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 (2002 Form 10-K). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 28, 2002 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial information.

 

Revenues, expenses, cash flows, assets and liabilities can and do vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year.

 

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary to present fairly, when read in conjunction with the 2002 Form 10-K, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain balances have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

We apply the intrinsic method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been reflected in net income for these plans since all options are granted at or above fair value. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. There were no stock options outstanding subsequent to the Merger on July 29, 2003 as discussed in Note 2. As a result, a disclosure is not required for the post-Merger period July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003.

 

     For the Pre-Merger Periods

   
   For the Pre-Merger Periods

 

In thousands, except per share data


  

June 29, 2003-

July 29, 2003


   

Three Months Ended

September 28, 2002


   
  

December 29, 2002-

July 29, 2003


   

Nine Months Ended

September 28, 2002


 

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

                                     

As reported

   $ (37,469 )   $ (20,468 )        $ 1,115     $ 17,915  

Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net (loss) income available to common shareholders, net of tax effects

     7,608                  7,608        

Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of tax effects

     (52 )     (166 )          (313 )     (334 )

      


 


Proforma net (loss) income available to common shareholders

   $ (29,913 )   $ (20,634 )        $ 8,410     $ 17,581  

  


 


      


 


Net (loss) income per share

                                     

Basic—as reported

   $ (4.18 )   $ (2.29 )        $ .12     $ 2.00  

Basic—pro forma

   $ (3.34 )   $ (2.30 )        $ .94     $ 1.96  

Diluted—as reported

   $ (4.18 )   $ (2.29 )        $ .12     $ 1.74  

Diluted—proforma

   $ (3.34 )   $ (2.30 )        $ .85     $ 1.71  

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

2.    Merger

 

On June 17, 2003, we entered into a merger agreement with Jostens Holding Corp. (formerly known as Ring Holding Corp.) and Ring Acquisition Corp., an entity organized for the sole purpose of effecting a merger on behalf of DLJ Merchant Banking Partners III, L.P. and certain of its affiliated funds (collectively, the “DLJMB Funds”), each of which is affiliated with CSFB Private Equity. On July 29, 2003, Ring Acquisition Corp. merged with and into Jostens, Inc. with Jostens, Inc. becoming the surviving company and an indirect subsidiary of Jostens Holding Corp. (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the DLJMB Funds and certain co-investors beneficially own 99% of our outstanding voting securities and certain members of our senior management and directors own the remaining 1%.

 

As a result of the Merger, we received $417.9 million of proceeds from a capital contribution by Jostens IH Corp. (“JIHC”), which was established for purposes of the Merger. We used the proceeds from the capital contribution along with incremental borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities to repurchase all previously outstanding common stock and warrants. We paid $471.0 million to holders of common stock and warrants representing a cash payment of $48.25 per share. In addition, we paid approximately $41.0 million of fees and expenses associated with the Merger including $12.6 million of compensation expense representing the excess of the fair market value over the exercise price of outstanding stock options, $12.6 million of capitalized merger costs and $15.8 million of expensed costs consisting primarily of investment banking, legal and accounting fees. We also recognized $2.6 million of transaction costs as a result of writing off certain prepaid management fees having no future value.

 

Also in connection with the Merger, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility through the establishment of new senior secured credit facilities. We received $475.0 million in borrowings under the new facilities and repaid $371.1 million of outstanding indebtedness under the old credit facility. In addition, we incurred transaction fees and related costs of $20.2 million associated with the new credit facilities, which have been capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the lives of the facilities. We also wrote off the unamortized balance of $13.9 million relating to deferred financing costs associated with the old credit facility.

 

Merger Accounting

Beginning on July 29, 2003, Jostens, Inc. and JIHC, a subsidiary of Jostens Holding Corp., accounted for the Merger as a purchase in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141, “Business Combinations”, which results in a new valuation for the assets and liabilities of JIHC and its subsidiaries based upon the fair values as of the date of the Merger. As allowed under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54, “Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances”, we have reflected all applicable purchase accounting adjustments recorded by JIHC in our consolidated financial statements for all SEC filings covering periods subsequent to the Merger (“Push Down Accounting”). Push Down Accounting requires us to establish a new basis for our assets and liabilities based on the amount paid for ownership at July 29, 2003. Accordingly, JIHC’s ownership basis is reflected in our consolidated financial statements beginning upon completion of the Merger. In order to apply Push Down Accounting, JIHC’s purchase price of $471.0 million was allocated to the assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values and $417.9 million was reflected in shareholders’ equity of Jostens, Inc. as the value of JIHC’s ownership upon completion of the Merger. Immediately prior to the merger, shareholders’ equity of Jostens, Inc. was a deficit of approximately $578.7 million.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

As of July 29, 2003, we have preliminarily allocated the excess purchase price over the book value of net assets acquired in the Merger as follows:

 

In thousands


 

Inventories

   $ 37,747  

Property and equipment

     43,049  

Intangible assets

     660,700  

Goodwill

     662,832  

Long-term debt

     (39,912 )

Deferred income taxes

     (261,406 )

Pension and post retirement healthcare benefits

     (40,633 )

     $ 1,062,377  

 

We have estimated the fair value of our assets and liabilities, including intangible assets and property and equipment, as of the Merger date, utilizing information available at the time that our unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared. These estimates are subject to refinement until all pertinent information has been obtained. We are in the process of completing outside third party appraisals of our intangible assets, property and equipment and redeemable preferred stock. We also recognized the funding status of our pension and post retirement healthcare benefit plans as of July 29, 2003 and updated the calculation of our post-Merger expense.

 

As a result of the Merger, we have reflected pre-Merger periods from June 29, 2003 to July 29, 2003 and from December 29, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and a post-Merger period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003 in our condensed consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2003.

 

During the post-Merger period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003, we recognized the following items in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations: (a) $29.1 million of excess purchase price allocated to inventory as cost of products sold; (b) $8.8 million of additional amortization expense of intangible assets including $2.0 million in cost of products sold and $6.8 million in selling and administrative expenses; and (c) $0.9 million of lower interest expense from the amortization of a premium allocated to long-term debt, all as compared to our historical basis of accounting prior to the Merger.

 

3.    Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

 

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”, which establishes guidance for how certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity are classified and requires that a financial instrument that is within its scope be classified as a liability (or as an asset in some circumstances). SFAS 150 was effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and otherwise was effective for existing issuances at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003.

 

We determined that the characteristics of our redeemable preferred stock were such that the securities should be classified as a liability and we recognized a $4.6 million cumulative effect of an accounting change upon adoption of SFAS 150 on June 29, 2003. Restatement of prior periods was not permitted. We assessed the value of our redeemable preferred stock at the present value of the settlement obligation using the rate implicit at inception of the obligation. The redeemable preferred stock has been reclassified to the liabilities section of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The preferred dividend is being recorded as interest expense in our results of operations rather than as a reduction to retained earnings and the discount recognized in the SFAS 150

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

revaluation is being amortized as an increase to interest expense. We did not provide any tax benefit in connection with the adoption of SFAS 150 because payment of the related preferred dividend and the discount amortization are not tax deductible.

 

Interest expense, including discount amortization, for our redeemable preferred stock was $0.8 million for the pre-Merger period from June 29, 2003 to July 29, 2003 and $1.8 million for the post-Merger period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003. Estimated annual interest expense, including discount amortization, related to our redeemable preferred securities for fiscal 2003 and succeeding fiscal years is expected to be $6.4 million in 2003, $14.5 million in 2004, $17.1 million in 2005, $20.3 million in 2006, $24.0 million in 2007 and a total of $117.6 million thereafter.

 

4.    Income Taxes

 

Our effective rate of tax benefit for the post-Merger period of fiscal 2003 is 35.0%. The rate of benefit is less than our historical effective income tax rate of 41.5% due primarily to the unfavorable impact of non-deductible interest expense attributable to redeemable preferred stock combined with our anticipated loss position for the period.

 

5.     (Loss) Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic (loss) earnings per share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and common share equivalents. Common share equivalents include the dilutive effects of warrants and options. There were no common share equivalents outstanding subsequent to the Merger on July 29, 2003.

 

For the period from June 29, 2003 to July 29, 2003, the period from December 29, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and the three-month period ended September 28, 2002, approximately 0.9 million, 0.9 million and 1.3 million shares of common share equivalents, respectively, were excluded in the computation of net (loss) earnings per share since they were antidilutive due to the net loss incurred in each period. For the nine-month period ended September 28, 2002, options to purchase 42,250 shares of common stock were outstanding, but were excluded from the computation of common share equivalents because they were antidilutive.

 

6.    Comprehensive (Loss) Income

 

Comprehensive (loss) income and its components, net of tax are as follows:

 

     For the Periods

 
     Post-Merger

    Pre-Merger

 
In thousands    July 30, 2003-
September 27, 2003
   

June 29, 2003-

July 29, 2003

   

Three Months Ended

September 28, 2002

 

 

Net loss

   $ (28,643 )   $ (37,469 )   $ (17,481 )

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

     (64 )     (103 )     (1,259 )

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement

           692       424  

Change in fair value of foreign currency hedge

                 (60 )

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (28,707 )   $ (36,880 )   $ (18,376 )

 

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     For the Periods

 
     Post-Merger

    Pre-Merger

 
In thousands    July 30, 2003-
September 27, 2003
   

December 29, 2002-

July 29, 2003

   

Nine Months Ended

September 28, 2002

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (28,643 )   $ 7,640     $ 26,568  

Change in cumulative translation adjustment

     (64 )     (278 )     (10 )

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreement

           1,293       1,348  

Change in fair value of foreign currency hedge

                 169  

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (28,707 )   $ 8,655     $ 28,075  

 

 

The following amounts were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of the dates indicated:

 

In thousands    Foreign
currency
translation
    Minimum
pension
liability
    Fair
value of
interest
rate
swap
   

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

loss

 

Balance at December 28, 2002

   $ (6,166 )   $ (3,329 )   $ (1,322 )   $ (10,817 )

Pre-Merger period change

     (278 )           1,293       1,015  

Effect of purchase accounting

     6,444       3,329       29       9,802  

Balance at July 29, 2003

   $     $     $     $  

Balance at July 29, 2003

   $     $     $     $  

Post-Merger period change

     (64 )                 (64 )

Balance at September 27, 2003

   $ (64 )   $     $     $ (64 )

 

7.    Accounts Receivable and Inventories

 

Net accounts receivable were comprised of the following:

 

In thousands    September 27,
2003
    September 28,
2002
    December 28,
2002
 

Trade receivables

   $ 55,673     $ 61,148     $ 67,181  

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (3,023 )     (3,759 )     (2,557 )

Allowance for sales returns

     (3,787 )     (5,520 )     (5,597 )

Total accounts receivable, net

   $ 48,863     $ 51,869     $ 59,027  

 

Net inventories were comprised of the following:

 

In thousands


  

September 27,

2003


   

September 28,

2002


   

December 28,

2002


 

Raw material and supplies

   $ 15,026     $ 13,533     $ 10,810  

Work-in-process

     22,734       19,107       27,347  

Finished goods

     34,716       28,772       32,850  

Reserve for obsolescence

     (2,156 )     (1,880 )     (1,659 )

Total inventories, net

   $ 70,320     $ 59,532     $ 69,348  


 

Net inventories as of the end of September 27, 2003 include $8.6 million of purchase price in excess of acquired book value.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

8.    Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The increase in goodwill and other intangible assets is predominantly attributable to the effect of purchase accounting in connection with the Merger as discussed in Note 2.

 

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 were as follows:

 

In thousands


  

Balance at December 28, 2002

   $ 14,450

Goodwill acquired during the period

     675,605

Currency translation

     142

Balance at September 27, 2003

   $ 690,197


 

Our trademarks are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually. As of September 27, 2003, the carrying amount of our trademarks was $255.0 million. There were no indefinite-lived intangible assets as of December 28, 2002.

 

The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at September 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002:

 

     September 27, 2003

    December 28, 2002

 

In thousands


  

Gross
Carrying

Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


   

Gross
Carrying

Amount


   Accumulated
Amortization


 

School relationships

   $ 330,000    $ (5,712 )   $    $  

Order backlog

     52,500      (2,010 )           

Internally developed software

     12,200      (449 )           

Patented/unpatented technology

     11,000      (635 )           

Customer relationships

     4,146      (785 )     510      (51 )

Other

     24      (10 )     24      (4 )

     $ 409,870    $ (9,601 )   $ 534    $ (55 )


 

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.6 million for the pre-Merger period from December 29, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and $8.9 million for the post-Merger period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003. Estimated annual amortization expense for fiscal 2003 and succeeding fiscal years based on intangible assets at September 27, 2003 is expected to be $21.1 million in 2003, $89.8 million in 2004, $40.1 million in 2005, $38.5 million in 2006, $36.3 million in 2007 and a total of $184.0 million thereafter. Amounts in 2003 and 2004 include amortization of order backlog.

 

In January 2003, we acquired the assets of a photography business for $5.0 million in cash. The purchase price allocation was $0.4 million to net tangible assets, $3.2 million to amortizable intangible assets and $1.4 million to goodwill. In September 2003, we acquired the assets of a printing business for $10.9 million in cash. The purchase price has preliminarily been allocated to goodwill.

 

Acquisitions are accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, have been included in our consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. Purchase price allocations are subject to refinement until all pertinent information regarding the acquisition is obtained. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented since the effect of these acquisitions on our financial position and results of operations is not material.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

9.    Redeemable Preferred Stock

 

In accordance with the adoption of SFAS 150, our redeemable preferred stock has been reclassified to the liabilities section of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amount recorded at September 27, 2003 includes a discount of $18.2 million. Liquidation preference of our redeemable preferred stock as of September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and December 28, 2002 was $93.5 million, $81.5 million and $84.4 million, respectively. We have 4,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized. We had 94, 81 and 84 shares outstanding in the form of redeemable preferred stock as of September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and December 28, 2002, respectively.

 

10.    Financing Arrangements

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

In thousands


  

September 27,

2003


  

September 28,

2002


  

December 28,

2002


Borrowings under senior secured credit facility:

                    

Term Loan A, variable rate, 3.61 percent at September 27, 2003, with semi-annual principal and interest payments through July 2010

   $ 478,705    $    $

Term Loan A, variable rate, 4.06 percent at September 28, 2002 and 3.65 percent at December 28, 2002, paid in full July 2003

          94,852      58,602

Term Loan C, variable rate, 4.56 percent at September 28, 2002 and 4.15 percent at December 28, 2002, paid in full July 2003

          330,000      320,669

Senior subordinated notes, 12.75 percent fixed rate, including premium of $23,462 at September 27, 2003, net of discount of $16,659 at September 28, 2002 and $16,343 at December 28, 2002, with semi-annual interest payments of $13.6 million, principal due and payable at maturity—May 2010

     237,447      200,841      201,157

       716,152      625,693      580,428

Less current portion

     11,968      22,120      17,094

     $ 704,184    $ 603,573    $ 563,334


 

In connection with the Merger, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility through the establishment of new senior secured credit facilities (the “credit facilities”), which consist of: (i) a $475.0 million term loan; (ii) a $150.0 million revolving credit facility; and (iii) $3.7 million drawn under an incremental $50.0 million change of control term loan, which was subsequently consolidated into the term loan. The proceeds of the change of control term loan were used solely to fund certain change of control payments due to holders of our 12.75% senior subordinated notes due 2010 (the “notes”) who elected to tender their notes pursuant to the notes change of control offer that we commenced on July 30, 2003 (the “Notes Offer”). A $270.0 million bridge term loan was also available to us solely for the purpose of financing certain change of control payments due to holders of the notes and to holders of the preferred stock who elected to tender their preferred stock pursuant to the preferred stock change of control offer that we commenced on July 30, 2003 (the “Preferred Stock Offer”). Commitments for the amounts not borrowed in respect of the $50.0 million change of control term loan and the $270.0 million bridge term loan terminated following the consummation of the Notes Offer and the Preferred Stock Offer and are not available for our future use. Substantially all of the assets of our operations were used to secure the credit facilities.

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

The term loan bears a variable interest rate based upon either the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or an “alternative base rate”, which is based upon the greater of the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or the prime rate, plus a fixed margin. Future mandatory principal payment obligations under the term loan are due semi-annually beginning on July 2, 2004 at an amount equal to 2.5% of the term loan. Thereafter, semi-annual principal payments gradually increase to an amount equal to 7.5% of the term loan through July 2009, with two final principal payments due in December 2009 and July 2010, each equal to 25.0% of the term loan.

 

Under the $150.0 million revolving credit facility, we may borrow funds and elect to pay interest under either LIBOR or the “alternative base rate” plus applicable margins. The revolving credit facility contains a sub-facility that allows our Canadian subsidiary to borrow funds not to exceed $20.0 million of the total $150.0 million facility. The revolving credit facility expires on July 29, 2008. As of September 27, 2003, there was $77.1 million outstanding in the form of short-term borrowings, including $13.9 million at our Canadian subsidiary, at a weighted average interest rate of 4.77% and an additional $12.0 million outstanding in the form of letters of credit, leaving $60.9 million available under this facility.

 

The credit facilities require that we meet certain financial covenants, ratios and tests, including a maximum leverage ratio, a maximum senior leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. In addition, we are required to pay certain fees in connection with the credit facilities, including letter of credit fees, agency fees and commitment fees on the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility. The credit facilities and the senior subordinated notes contain certain cross-default provisions whereby a violation of a covenant under one debt obligation would, consequently, violate covenants under the other debt obligation. As of September 27, 2003, we were in compliance with all covenants.

 

Also during the period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003, we purchased $3.5 million principal amount of our senior subordinated notes pursuant to the Notes Offer and recognized a loss of $0.1 million.

 

As of September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and December 28, 2002, the fair value of our debt, excluding the senior subordinated notes, approximated its carrying value. The fair value of the senior subordinated notes as of September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and December 28, 2002 was $248.2 million, $241.4 million and $242.2 million, respectively, based on the quoted market price.

 

11.    Commitments

 

We are subject to market risk associated with changes in the price of gold. To mitigate our commodity price risk, we enter into forward contracts to purchase gold based upon the estimated ounces needed to satisfy projected customer requirements. Our purchase commitment at September 27, 2003 was $6.1 million with delivery dates occurring throughout 2003. These forward purchase contracts are considered normal purchases and therefore not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. The fair market value of our open gold forward contracts as of September 27, 2003 was $7.2 million and was calculated by valuing each contract at quoted futures prices.

 

12.    Discontinued Operations

 

In conjunction with exiting our Recognition business on December 3, 2001, we recorded a $27.4 million pre-tax loss on disposal in 2001 for the discontinued operations. The pre-tax loss on disposal consisted of a non-cash charge of $11.1 million to write off certain net assets of the Recognition business plus a $16.3 million charge for accrued costs related to exiting the Recognition business. Components of the accrued disposal costs are as follows:

 

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)—(Continued)

 

Jostens, Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

     Initial
charge


   Prior
accrual


  

Net

adjustments
in 2002


    Utilization

    Balance
September 27, 2003


In thousands


           2002

    2003

   

Employee separation benefits and other related costs

   $ 6,164    $    $ (523 )   $ (5,109 )   $ (156 )   $ 376

Phase-out costs of exiting the Recognition business

     4,255           (1,365 )     (2,591 )     (79 )     220

Salesperson transition benefits

     2,855      1,236      (191 )     (767 )     (927 )     2,206

Other costs related to exiting the Recognition business

     3,018      1,434      (228 )     (4,224 )          

     $ 16,292    $ 2,670    $ (2,307 )   $ (12,691 )   $ (1,162 )   $ 2,802

 

Separation benefits will continue to be paid out over the benefit period through mid 2004 as specified under our severance plan and transition benefits will continue to be paid throughout 2004.

 

 

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ITEM 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Our disclosure and analysis in this report may contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “project,” or “continue,” or the negative thereof or similar words. From time to time, we also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report and in any public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual results may vary materially. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Investors should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties.

 

Any change in the following factors may adversely affect our financial results:

 

  our ability to satisfy our debt obligations, including related covenants;

 

  the seasonality of our sales and operating income;

 

  our relationship with our independent sales representatives and employees;

 

  the fluctuating prices of raw materials, primarily gold;

 

  our dependence on a key supplier for our synthetic and semiprecious stones;

 

  fashion and demographic trends;

 

  the competitive environment;

 

  general economic, business and market trends and events;

 

  litigation cases, if decided against us; and

 

  a trend of greater environmental awareness and increasingly stringent regulations, which may impose substantial costs upon us.

 

The foregoing factors are not exhaustive, and new factors may emerge or changes to the foregoing factors may occur that could impact our business. Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

MERGER

 

On June 17, 2003, we entered into a merger agreement with Jostens Holding Corp. (formerly known as Ring Holding Corp.) and Ring Acquisition Corp., an entity organized for the sole purpose of effecting a merger on behalf of DLJ Merchant Banking Partners III, L.P. and certain of its affiliated funds (collectively, the “DLJMB Funds”), each of which is affiliated with CSFB Private Equity. On July 29, 2003, Ring Acquisition Corp. merged with and into Jostens, Inc. with Jostens, Inc. becoming the surviving company and an indirect subsidiary of Jostens Holding Corp. (the “Merger”). As a result of the Merger, the DLJMB Funds and certain co-investors beneficially own 99% of our outstanding voting securities and certain members of our senior management and directors own the remaining 1%.

 

As a result of the Merger, we received $417.9 million of proceeds from a capital contribution by Jostens IH Corp. (“JIHC”), which was established for purposes of the Merger. We used the proceeds from the capital contribution along with incremental borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities to repurchase all previously outstanding common stock and warrants. We paid $471.0 million to holders of common stock and warrants representing a cash payment of $48.25 per share. In addition, we paid approximately $41.0 million of fees and

 

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expenses associated with the Merger including $12.6 million of compensation expense representing the excess of the fair market value over the exercise price of outstanding stock options, $12.6 million of capitalized merger costs and $15.8 million of expensed costs consisting primarily of investment banking, legal and accounting fees. We also recognized $2.6 million of transaction costs as a result of writing off certain prepaid management fees having no future value.

 

Also in connection with the Merger, we refinanced our senior secured credit facility through the establishment of new senior secured credit facilities. We received $475.0 million in borrowings under the new facilities and repaid $371.1 million of outstanding indebtedness under the old credit facility. In addition, we incurred transaction fees and related costs of $20.2 million associated with the new credit facilities, which have been capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the lives of the facilities. We also wrote off the unamortized balance of $13.9 million relating to deferred financing costs associated with the old credit facility.

 

Merger Accounting

Beginning on July 29, 2003, Jostens, Inc. and JIHC, a subsidiary of Jostens Holding Corp., accounted for the Merger as a purchase in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141, “Business Combinations,” which results in a new valuation for the assets and liabilities of JIHC and its subsidiaries based upon the fair values as of the date of the Merger. As allowed under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 54, “Push Down Basis of Accounting Required in Certain Limited Circumstances,” we have reflected all applicable purchase accounting adjustments recorded by JIHC in our consolidated financial statements for all SEC filings covering periods subsequent to the Merger (“Push Down Accounting”). Push Down Accounting requires us to establish a new basis for our assets and liabilities based on the amount paid for ownership at July 29, 2003. Accordingly, JIHC’s ownership basis is reflected in our consolidated financial statements beginning upon completion of the Merger. In order to apply Push Down Accounting, JIHC’s purchase price of $471.0 million was allocated to the assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values and $417.9 million was reflected in shareholders’ equity of Jostens, Inc. as the value of JIHC’s ownership upon completion of the Merger. Immediately prior to the merger, shareholders’ equity of Jostens, Inc. was a deficit of approximately $578.7 million.

 

As of July 29, 2003, we have preliminarily allocated the excess purchase price over the book value of net assets acquired in the Merger as follows:

 

In thousands


 

Inventories

   $ 37,747  

Property and equipment

     43,049  

Intangible assets

     660,700  

Goodwill

     662,832  

Long-term debt

     (39,912 )

Deferred income taxes

     (261,406 )

Pension and post retirement healthcare benefits

     (40,633 )

     $ 1,062,377  

 

We have estimated the fair value of our assets and liabilities, including intangible assets and property and equipment, as of the Merger date, utilizing information available at the time that our unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared. These estimates are subject to refinement until all pertinent information has been obtained. We are in the process of completing outside third party appraisals of our intangible assets, property and equipment and redeemable preferred stock. We also recognized the funding status of our pension and post retirement healthcare benefit plans as of July 29, 2003 and updated the calculation of our post-Merger expense.

 

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As a result of the Merger, we have reflected pre-Merger periods from June 29, 2003 to July 29, 2003 and from December 29, 2002 to July 29, 2003 and a post-Merger period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003 in our condensed consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2003.

 

During the post-Merger period from July 30, 2003 to September 27, 2003, we recognized the following items in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations: (a) $29.1 million of excess purchase price allocated to inventory as cost of products sold; (b) $8.8 million of additional amortization expense of intangible assets including $2.0 million in cost of products sold and $6.8 million in selling and administrative expenses; and (c) $0.9 million of lower interest expense from the amortization of a premium allocated to long-term debt, all as compared to our historical basis of accounting prior to the Merger.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements for the pre-Merger period ended July 29, 2003, were prepared using our historical basis of accounting. As a result of our transaction on July 29, 2003, we were required to make the purchase accounting adjustments discussed above under “MERGER—Merger Accounting.” Although a new basis of accounting began on July 29, 2003, we have presented results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 27, 2003 on a combined basis as we believe this presentation facilitates the comparison of our results with the corresponding periods in 2002. In addition, we have adjusted our combined operating results for the periods ended September 27, 2003 for the impact of purchase accounting as we believe this further enhances comparability to the corresponding periods in 2002.

 

The foregoing information may contain financial measures other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for our historical condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adjusted combined operating results may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved absent the adjustments and may not be predictive of future results of operations. We present this information because we use it to monitor and evaluate our ongoing operating results and trends, and believe it provides investors an understanding of our operating performance over comparative periods.

 

In the text below, financial statement amounts have been rounded and the percentage changes are based on the financial statements.

 

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Three Months Ended September 27, 2003 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 28, 2002

 

The following table sets forth selected information from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales.

 

Dollars in thousands  

Post-Merger
July 30, 2003–
September 27,

2003

   

Pre-Merger

June 29,
2003–  

July 29,
2003

   

Combined

Three Months

Ended

September 27,
2003

   

Adjusted

Combined

Three Months

Ended

September
27, 2003

   

Pre-Merger

Three Months

Ended

September 28,
2002

    $ Change     % Change  

 

Net sales

  $ 86,163     $ 7,598     $ 93,761     $ 93,761     $ 96,869     $ (3,108 )   (3.2% )

% of net sales

    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%       100.0%                

Cost of products sold

    73,492       6,844       80,336       49,189  1       49,486       (297 )   (0.6% )

% of net sales

    53.3%       90.1%       85.7%       52.5%       51.1%                

 

Gross profit

    12,671       754       13,425       44,572       47,383       (2,811 )   (5.9% )

% of net sales

    14.7%       9.9%       14.3%       47.5%       48.9%                

Selling and administrative expenses

    46,797       16,383       63,180       56,385  2       59,334       (2,949 )   (5.0% )

% of net sales

    54.3%       215.6%       67.4%       60.1%       61.3%                

Loss on redemption of debt

    99       13,878       13,977       13,977       1,765       12,212     691.9%  

% of net sales

    0.1%       182.7%       14.9%       14.9%       1.8%                

Transaction costs

          30,960       30,960       30,960             30,960     NM  

% of net sales

    0.0%       407.5%       33.0%       33.0%       0.0%                

 

Operating loss

    (34,225 )     (60,467 )     (94,692 )     (56,750 )     (13,716 )     (43,034 )   (313.8% )

% of net sales

    –39.7%       –795.8%       –101.0%       –60.5%       –14.2%                

Net interest expense

    9,841       4,971       14,812       15,711  3       16,124       (413 )   (2.6% )

% of net sales

    11.4%       65.4%       15.8%       16.8%       16.6%                

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

    (44,066 )     (65,438 )     (109,504 )     (72,461 )     (29,840 )     (42,621 )   (142.8% )

% of net sales

    –51.1%       –861.3%       –116.8%       –77.3%       –30.8%                

Benefit from income taxes

    (15,423 )     (23,384 )     (38,807 )     (24,157 )  4     (12,359 )     (11,798 )   (95.5% )

% of net sales

    –17.9%       –307.8%       –41.4%       –25.8%       –12.8%                

 

Loss from continuing operations

    (28,643 )     (42,054 )     (70,697 )     (48,304 )     (17,481 )     (30,823 )   (176.3% )

% of net sales

    –33.2%       –553.5%       –75.4%       –51.5%       –18.0%                

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

          4,585       4,585       4,585             (29,415 )   NM  

% of net sales

    0.0%       60.3%       4.9%       4.9%       0.0%                

 

Net Loss

  $ (28,643 )   $ (37,469 )   $ (66,112 )   $ (43,719 )   $ (17,481 )   $ (26,238 )   (150.1% )

 

% of net sales

    –33.2%       –493.1%       –70.5%       –46.6%       –18.0%                

 

NM = percentage not meaningful

 

1 Adjusted to reverse $29.1 million of excess purchase price allocated to inventory and $2.0 million of amortization expense for excess purchase price allocated to an intangible asset for order backlog, both items reflected as charges to cost of products sold in the post-Merger period.

 

2 Adjusted to reverse $6.8 million of amortization expenses for excess purchase price allocated to various intangible assets reflected as a charge to selling and administrative expenses in the post-Merger period.

 

3 Adjusted to reverse $0.9 million of excess purchase price allocated to a premium on the senior subordinated notes reflected as a reduction to interest expense in the post-Merger period.

 

4 Reflects reversal of $14.7 million of income tax benefit on the adjusted items above.

 

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We experience seasonality that corresponds to the North American school year. As a result, our third quarter normally reflects modest sales, which contribute to exaggerated fluctuations in operating activities.

 

Net Sales

Net sales decreased $3.1 million, or 3.2%, to $93.8 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003 from $96.9 million for the same period last year. The decrease in net sales resulted from volume/mix decreases averaging approximately 5.8% offset by price increases yielding an aggregate effect of approximately 2.6%. The fluctuation attributable to price increases is net of the effect of a shift in jewelry product mix toward non-precious metals with lower price points. The decrease in volume/mix primarily represents fluctuation in the timing of shipments between the second and third quarterly periods compared to last year.

 

Gross Profit

During the post-Merger period, we reflected $29.1 million of excess purchase price allocated to inventory and $2.0 million of amortization expense for excess purchase price allocated to an intangible asset for order backlog as charges to cost of products sold. Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, gross profit decreased $2.8 million, or 5.9%, to $44.6 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003 from $47.4 million for the same prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit margin decreased 1.4 percentage points to 47.5% for the current three-month period from 48.9% for the same period last year mainly due to less absorption of fixed overhead costs as a result of the lower sales volume.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses

During the post-Merger period, we reflected $6.8 million of amortization expense for excess purchase price allocated to intangible assets as a charge to selling and administrative expenses. Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, selling and administrative expenses decreased $2.9 million, or 5.0%, to $56.4 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003 from $59.3 million for the same prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased 1.2 percentage points to 60.1% for the current three-month period from 61.3% for the same period last year. The $2.9 million decrease can be attributed to lower commission expense as a result of the decrease in net sales for the quarter and lower general and administrative expense compared to last year.

 

Loss on Redemption of Debt

As a result of refinancing our senior secured credit facility, we recognized a loss of $13.9 million consisting of unamortized deferred financing costs. Also during the quarter ended September 27, 2003, we purchased $3.5 million principal amount of our 12.75% senior subordinated notes due May 2010 (the “notes”) pursuant to the notes change of control offer commenced on July 30, 2003 and recognized an additional loss of $0.1 million. In the comparable prior year period, we voluntarily redeemed $7.5 million principal amount of the notes and recognized a loss of $1.8 million.

 

Transaction Costs

We incurred $31.0 million of transaction expenses in connection with the Merger consisting primarily of investment banking fees, legal and accounting fees, compensation expense related to stock option payments and a charge to write off prepaid management fees.

 

Operating Loss

Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, the loss on redemption of debt and the transactions costs incurred in connection with the Merger, operating loss decreased $0.1 million to $11.8 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003 from $11.9 million for the same prior year period. Our reduced profitability associated with a slightly lower sales volume was more than offset by lower spending on selling and administrative expenses.

 

(Benefit From) Provision for Income Taxes

Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, our effective rate of tax benefit was 33.3% for the three months ended September 27, 2003 compared to a rate of tax expense of 41.4% for the same period last year. The benefit

 

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from income taxes reflects the impact of non-deductible transaction related costs of approximately $9.0 million and nondeductible interest expense of $2.6 million. Our effective rate of tax benefit for the post-Merger period of fiscal 2003 is 35.0%. The rate of benefit is less than our historical effective income tax rate due primarily to the unfavorable impact of non-deductible interest expense attributable to the adoption of SFAS 150 combined with our anticipated loss position for the period.

 

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

We recognized a cumulative effect of an accounting change upon adoption of SFAS 150 on June 29, 2003. We assessed the value of our redeemable preferred stock at the present value of the settlement obligation using the rate implicit at inception of the obligation, resulting in an adjustment of $4.6 million. We did not provide any tax provision in connection with the adoption of SFAS 150 because payment of the related preferred dividend and the discount amortization are not tax deductible.

 

Net Loss

Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, net loss increased $26.2 million, or 150.1%, to $43.7 million for the three months ended September 27, 2003 from $17.5 million for the same prior year period. In summary, our results for the three-month period were negatively impacted by slightly lower sales, but mostly as a result of transaction fees and related costs incurred in connection with the Merger and refinancing. Our results were favorably impacted by lower spending on selling and administrative activities and the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 150.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 27, 2003 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 28, 2002

 

The following table sets forth selected information from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales.

 

Dollars in thousands  

Post-Merger

July 30, 2003-
September 27,
2003

    Pre-Merger
December 29,
2002-
July 29, 2003
  Combined
Nine Months
Ended
September 27,
2003
   

Adjusted
Combined
Nine Months

Ended
September 27,
2003

   

Pre-Merger
Nine Months

Ended
September 28,
2002

  $ Change     % Change  

 

Net sales

  $ 86,163     $ 504,058   $ 590,221     $ 590,221     $ 571,912   $ 18,309     3.2%  

% of net sales

    100.0%       100.0%     100.0%       100.0%       100.0%              

Cost of products sold

    73,492       218,594     292,086       260,939  1       248,639     12,300     4.9%  

% of net sales

    85.3%       43.4%     49.5%       44.2%       43.5%              

 

Gross profit

    12,671       285,464     298,135       329,282       323,273     6,009     1.9%  

% of net sales

    14.7%       56.6%     50.5%       55.8%       56.5%              

Selling and administrative expenses

    46,797       196,430     243,227       236,432  2       226,825     9,607     4.2%  

% of net sales

    54.3%       39.0%     41.2%       40.1%       39.7%              

Loss on redemption of debt

    99       13,878     13,977       13,977       1,765     12,212     691.9%  

% of net sales

    0.1%       2.8%     2.4%       2.4%       0.3%              

Transaction costs

          30,960     30,960       30,960           30,960     NM  

% of net sales

    0.0%       6.1%     5.2%       5.2%       0.0%              

 

Operating (loss) income

    (34,225 )     44,196     9,971       47,913       94,683     (46,770 )   (49.4% )

% of net sales

    -39.7%       8.8%     1.7%       8.1%       16.6%              

Net interest expense

    9,841       32,446     42,287       43,186  3       50,830     (7,644 )   (15.0% )

% of net sales

    11.4%       6.4%     7.2%       7.3%       8.9%              

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    (44,066 )     11,750     (32,316 )     4,727       43,853     (39,126 )   (89.2% )

% of net sales

    -51.1%       2.3%     -5.5%       0.8%       7.7%              

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes

    (15,423 )     8,695     (6,728 )     7,922  4       18,225     (10,303 )   (56.5% )

% of net sales

    -17.9%       1.7%     -1.1%       1.3%       3.2%              

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

    (28,643 )     3,055     (25,588 )     (3,195 )     25,628     (28,823 )   (112.5% )

% of net sales

    -33.2%       0.6%     -4.3%       -0.5%       4.5%              

Discontinued operations, net of tax

                          940     (940 )   NM  

% of net sales

    0.0%       0.0%     0.0%       0.0%       0.2%              

Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax

          4,585     4,585       4,585           4,585     NM  

% of net sales

    0.0%       0.9%     0.8%       0.8%       0.0%              

 

Net (loss) income

  $ (28,643 )   $ 7,640   $ (21,003 )   $ 1,390     $ 26,568   $ (25,178 )   (94.8% )

 

% of net sales

    -33.2%       1.5%     -3.6%       0.2%       4.6%              

 

NM = percentage not meaningful

 

1 Adjusted to reverse $29.1 million of excess purchase price allocated to inventory and $2.0 million of amortization expense for excess purchase price allocated to an intangible asset for order backlog, both items reflected as charges to cost of products sold in the post-Merger period.

 

2 Adjusted to reverse $6.8 million of amortization expenses for excess purchase price allocated to various intangible assets reflected as a charge to selling and administrative expenses in the post-Merger period.

 

3 Adjusted to reverse $0.9 million of excess purchase price allocated to a premium on the senior subordinated notes reflected as a reduction to interest expense in the post-Merger period.

 

4 Reflects reversal of $14.7 million of income tax benefit on the adjusted items above.

 

Net Sales

Net sales increased $18.3 million, or 3.2%, to $590.2 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 from $571.9 million for the same period last year. The increase in net sales resulted from price increases yielding an aggregate effect of approximately 2.0% and volume/mix increases averaging approximately 1.2%. The fluctuation

 

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attributable to price increases is net of the effect of a shift in jewelry product mix toward non-precious metals with lower price points. Specific factors contributing to the increase in volume/mix include:

 

  net account growth across most of our product lines;
  an increase in the number of individual orders for graduation products and higher average purchases per school;
  higher average order size in printing due to an increase in the number of color pages per yearbook;
  volume associated with our acquisition of a photography business; and
  a favorable currency fluctuation for our Canadian operations.

 

These increases were partially offset by lower commercial printing volume and slightly lower same school buy rates for high school class rings compared to last year.

 

Gross Profit

During the post-Merger period, we reflected $29.1 million of excess purchase price allocated to inventory and $2.0 million of amortization expense for excess purchase price allocated to an intangible asset for order backlog as charges to cost of products sold. Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, gross profit increased $6.0 million, or 1.9%, to $329.3 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 from $323.3 million for the same prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit margin decreased 0.7 percentage points to 55.8% for the current nine-month period from 56.5% for the same period last year.

 

This decrease in gross profit margin is primarily due to additional production costs and production inefficiencies incurred to address the difficulties encountered with the ERP system implementation, which we estimate range between $3.0 and $4.0 million. Furthermore, gross profit results were negatively impacted by increased gold prices compared to last year and a shift in jewelry product mix toward less profitable non-precious metals. Gross profit results were positively impacted by general price increases across all product lines and a favorable sales mix of our printing products resulting from increased higher margin yearbook volume relative to lower margin commercial printing volume.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses

During the post-Merger period, we reflected $6.8 million of amortization expense for excess purchase price allocated to intangible assets as a charge to selling and administrative expenses. Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, selling and administrative expenses increased $9.6 million, or 4.2%, to $236.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 from $226.8 million for the same prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 0.4 percentage points to 40.1% for the current nine-month period from 39.7% for the same period last year.

 

The $9.6 million increase is primarily due to the following:

 

  higher commission expense as a result of increased sales;
  additional investment in our customer service and support functions;
  higher spending on information systems and customer service support to address the difficulties encountered with the ERP system implementation, which we estimate range between $3.0 and $4.0 million; and
  a combination of severance costs, a legal settlement and acquisition related expenses, which we estimate range between $1.0 and $2.0 million.

 

These increases were partially offset by lower general and administrative expense compared to last year.

 

Loss on Redemption of Debt

As a result of refinancing our senior secured credit facility, we recognized a loss of $13.9 million consisting of unamortized deferred financing costs. Also during the quarter ended September 27, 2003, we purchased $3.5 million principal amount of our notes pursuant to the notes change of control offer commenced on July 30, 2003 and recognized an additional loss of $0.1 million. In the comparable prior year period, we voluntarily redeemed $7.5 million principal amount of the notes and recognized a loss of $1.8 million.

 

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Transaction Costs

We incurred $31.0 million of transaction expenses in connection with the Merger consisting primarily of investment banking fees, legal and accounting fees, compensation expense related to stock option payments and a charge to write off prepaid management fees.

 

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense decreased $7.6 million, or 15.0%, to $43.2 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 as compared to $50.8 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2002. The decrease was due to a lower average outstanding debt balance and lower average interest rates offset by the inclusion of $2.6 million of interest expense associated with the redeemable preferred stock in the current year.

 

Operating Income

Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, the loss on redemption of debt and the transactions costs incurred in connection with the Merger, operating income decreased $3.6 million to $92.9 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 from $96.5 million for the same prior year period. Higher spending on selling and administrative expenses more than offset the effects of improved net sales.

 

(Benefit From) Provision for Income Taxes

Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, our effective tax rate was 167.6% for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 compared to 41.6% for the same period last year. The increase reflects the impact of non-deductible transaction related costs of approximately $9.0 million and nondeductible interest expense of $2.6 million. Our effective rate of tax benefit for the post-Merger period of fiscal 2003 is 35.0%. The rate of benefit is less than our historical effective income tax rate due primarily to the unfavorable impact of non-deductible interest expense attributable to the adoption of SFAS 150 combined with our anticipated loss position for the period.

 

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

We recognized a cumulative effect of an accounting change upon adoption of SFAS 150 on June 29, 2003. We assessed the value of our redeemable preferred stock at the present value of the settlement obligation using the rate implicit at inception of the obligation, resulting in an adjustment of $4.6 million. We did not provide any tax provision in connection with the adoption of SFAS 150 because payment of the related preferred dividend and the discount amortization are not tax deductible.

 

Net Income/Loss

Excluding the impact of purchase accounting, net income decreased $25.2 million, or 94.8%, to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 from $26.6 million for the same prior year period. In summary, our results for the nine-month period were negatively impacted by higher spending on selling and administrative expenses and transaction fees and related costs incurred in connection with the Merger and refinancing. Our results were favorably impacted by increased net sales, lower net interest expense and the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 150.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our primary cash needs are for debt service obligations, capital expenditures, working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 27, 2003, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.6 million.

 

During our third quarter, we typically spend a considerable amount of time on non-revenue generating activities in preparation for the upcoming school year. As a result, our third quarter normally reflects modest sales and significant usage of cash.

 

Operating Activities

Operating activities used cash of $55.8 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 compared to $35.0 million for the same prior year period. The decline in operating cash flow was primarily due to $31.0 million of transaction related expenses.

 

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Investing Activities

Investing activities used cash of $32.3 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 compared to $17.3 million for the same prior year period. In January 2003, we acquired the assets of a photography business for $5.0 million in cash and in September 2003, we acquired the assets of a printing business for $10.9 million in cash. The operating results of these acquisitions are included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented since the effect of these acquisitions on our financial position and results of operations is not material.

 

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 27, 2003 were $15.7 million compared to $16.8 million for the same period last year. The decrease is due to the timing of spending on several items compared to last year including information systems, expansion of our color printing capacity and replacement projects.

 

Financing Activities

Financing activities provided cash of $83.5 million during the nine months ended September 27, 2003 compared to $29.1 million for the same prior year period. As a result of the Merger, we received $417.9 million of proceeds from a capital contribution by JIHC. We used the proceeds from the capital contribution along with incremental borrowings under our senior secured credit facilities to repurchase all previously outstanding common stock and warrants. We paid $471.0 million to holders of common stock and warrants representing $48.25 per share. In addition, we incurred $12.6 million of capitalized merger costs.

 

Also in connection with the Merger, we received $475.0 million of borrowings under our new senior secured credit facilities and repaid $371.1 million of outstanding indebtedness under the former credit facility. In addition, we incurred transaction fees and related costs of $20.2 million associated with the new credit facilities, which have been capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the lives of the facilities.

 

Also during the quarter ended September 27, 2003, we purchased $3.5 million principal amount of our notes pursuant to the notes change of control offer commenced on July 30, 2003 for $3.6 million and other non-cash costs.

 

As of September 27, 2003, there was $77.1 million outstanding in the form of short-term borrowings, including $13.9 million at our Canadian subsidiary, at a weighted average interest rate of 4.77% and an additional $12.0 million outstanding in the form of letters of credit, leaving $60.9 million available under our revolving credit facility.

 

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

There have been no material changes in our exposures to market risk during the quarter ended September 27, 2003. For additional information, refer to Item 7A of our 2002 Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information that is required to be disclosed in our quarterly report is recorded, processed and summarized within time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, in timely alerting them to material information relating to Jostens required to be included in our periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors subsequent to the date of the evaluation that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls.

 

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Jostens is currently prosecuting its appeal of the orders of the U.S. District Court in Orange County, California related to the Epicenter Recognition, Inc. (Epicenter) matter to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit based upon substantive and procedural grounds. Additional information regarding the Epicenter matter is set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, and in Item 8, Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2002 Form 10-K.

 

We are a party to other litigation arising in the normal course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. We believe the effect on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial position, if any, for the disposition of these matters, including the Epicenter matter discussed above, will not be material.

 

ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

At the special meeting of shareholders held on July 8, 2003, Jostens, Inc. shareholders voted on the following item:

 

1. Approval of the merger and of the Merger Agreement between Ring Holding Corp., Ring Acquisition Corp. and Jostens, Inc.

 

Represented at the special meeting were 1,885,054 shares, or 66.72%, of the outstanding voting Common Stock. Votes were cast for approval of the merger and the Merger Agreement as follows:

 

Votes For

  1,885,054

Votes Against

  None

Abstentations

  None

 

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a) Exhibits

 

  2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Ring Holding Corp., Ring Acquisition Corp. and Jostens, Inc., dated as of June 17, 2003, incorporated by reference to our Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2003.

 

  3.1 Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Jostens, Inc.

 

  10.1 Credit Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2003 by and among Ring Acquisition Corp. and Jostens Canada Ltd. as borrowers, Jostens IH Corp. as guarantor, the Lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse First Boston Toronto Branch as Canadian Administrative Agent, and Credit Suisse First Boston as Administrative Agent.

 

  10.2 Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2003, among Jostens Holding Corp. and the stockholders party thereto.

 

  12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

  31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  31.2 Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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(b) Reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 27, 2003

 

A Form 8-K was filed on July 8, 2003, announcing that our shareholders had approved the pending merger agreement under which DLJ Merchant Banking Partners III, L.P., an affiliate of CSFB Private Equity, would acquire Jostens, Inc. from Investcorp International, Inc.

 

A Form 8-K was filed on July 29, 2003 announcing the consummation of the merger and resulting change in control of Jostens, Inc.

 

A Form 8-K was filed on August 7, 2003, furnishing our press release reporting results for the three and six months ended June 28, 2003.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    JOSTENS, INC.

Date:  November 11, 2003

 

/s/    Robert C. Buhrmaster


    Robert C. Buhrmaster
   

Chairman of the Board

and Chief Executive Officer

Date:  November 11, 2003

 

/s/    John L. Larsen


    John L. Larsen
    Sr. Vice President of Operations
and principal financial officer

 

 

28

EX-3.1 3 dex31.txt FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION Exhibit 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF JOSTENS, INC. The following Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Jostens, Inc. duly adopted pursuant to the authority and provisions of Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, as amended, restate and supersede the existing Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto, except that the Certificate of Designation adopted by the Board of Jostens, Inc. on May 10, 2000, shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE I NAME The name of the corporation is Jostens, Inc. ARTICLE II REGISTERED OFFICE The registered office of this corporation is located at 5501 Norman Center Drive, Bloomington, Minnesota 55437. ARTICLE III CAPITAL The aggregate number of shares of stock that the corporation shall have the authority to issue is Two Million (2,000,000) shares, par value $.01 per share. ARTICLE IV CLASSES AND SERIES In addition to, and not by way of limitation of, the powers granted to the Board of Directors by Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A, the Board of Directors of the corporation shall have the power and authority to fix by resolution any designation, class, series, voting power, preference, right, qualification, limitation, restriction, dividend, time and price of redemption, and conversion right with respect to any stock of the corporation. Unless otherwise designated by the Board of Directors, all issued shares shall be deemed common stock with equal rights and preferences. ARTICLE V WRITTEN ACTION WITHOUT MEETING Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors of this corporation may be taken without a meeting by written action signed by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, except as to those matters which require shareholder approval, in which case the written action shall be signed by all members of the Board of Directors then in office. ARTICLE VI CUMULATIVE VOTING DENIED No shareholder of this corporation shall be entitled to any cumulative voting rights. ARTICLE VII PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS DENIED No shareholder of this corporation shall have any preferential, pre-emptive, or other rights of subscription to any shares of any class or series of stock of the corporation allotted or sold or to be allotted or sold and now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations or securities convertible into any class or series of stock of the corporation, nor any right of subscription to any part thereof. ARTICLE VIII LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS No director of this corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director; provided, however, that this Article shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director to the extent provided by applicable law (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 302A.559 or 80A.23 of the Minnesota Statutes, and (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives any improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of this corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal. If the Minnesota Statutes hereafter are amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Minnesota Statutes. 2 The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to limit or preclude indemnification of a director by the corporation for any liability of a director which has not been eliminated by the provisions of this Article VIII. If the Minnesota Statutes hereafter are amended to authorize the further indemnification of directors, then the indemnification of a director of the corporation shall be provided to the fullest extent permitted by the amended Minnesota Statutes." I swear that the foregoing is true and accurate and that I have the authority to sign this document on behalf of the corporation. /s/ John Larsen ---------------------------------- John Larsen, Treasurer 3 EX-10.1 4 dex101.txt CREDIT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JULY 29, 2003 Exhibit 10.1 ================================================================================ JOSTENS, INC. ---------- CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July 29, 2003 ---------- Senior Secured Credit Facilities ---------- CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, as Administrative Agent and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON TORONTO BRANCH, as Canadian Administrative Agent ---------- CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Syndication Agent and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, FLEET NATIONAL BANK and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. As Co-Documentation Agents ================================================================================ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS.......................................................1 1.1 Defined Terms.....................................................1 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions....................................32 1.3 Designated Senior Debt...........................................33 1.4 Several Obligations; Power of Attorney...........................33 1.5 Exchange Rate Calculations.......................................33 SECTION 2. TERM LOANS.......................................................33 2.1 Term Loans.......................................................33 2.2 Repayment of Term Loans..........................................34 2.3 Use of Proceeds..................................................34 SECTION 3. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS.................34 3.1 Revolving Credit Commitments.....................................34 3.2 Commitment Fee...................................................35 3.3 Proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans...............................35 3.4 Swing Line Commitment............................................35 3.5 Issuance of Letters of Credit....................................37 3.6 Participating Interests..........................................38 3.7 Procedure for Opening Letters of Credit..........................38 3.8 Payments in Respect of Letters of Credit.........................38 3.9 Letter of Credit Fees............................................39 3.10 Letter of Credit Reserves........................................40 3.11 Further Assurances...............................................41 3.12 Obligations Absolute.............................................41 3.13 Assignments......................................................42 3.14 Participations...................................................42 3.15 Increase in Revolving Credit Commitments.........................42 SECTION 4. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE CANADIAN DOLLAR LOAN SUB-FACILITY........44 4.1 The Canadian Dollar Loan Commitment..............................44 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 4.2 Procedure for C$ Prime Loan Borrowing............................44 4.3 Bankers' Acceptances.............................................44 4.4 Conversion Option................................................48 4.5 Circumstances Making Bankers' Acceptances Unavailable............49 4.6 Reports..........................................................49 4.7 Use of Proceeds of C$ Loans......................................50 4.8 Non-BA Lenders...................................................50 SECTION 5. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS...........................50 5.1 Procedure for Borrowing..........................................50 5.2 Conversion and Continuation Options..............................51 5.3 Changes of Commitment Amounts....................................52 5.4 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments; Repayments of Term Loans.....53 5.5 Interest Rates and Payment Dates.................................57 5.6 Computation of Interest and Fees.................................59 5.7 Certain Fees.....................................................59 5.8 Inability to Determine Interest Rate.............................59 5.9 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments..................................60 5.10 Illegality.......................................................63 5.11 Requirements of Law..............................................64 5.12 Indemnity........................................................68 5.13 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.............................69 5.14 Replacement of Lenders...........................................70 5.15 Reliance on Representation of the U.S. Borrower..................71 SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...................................71 6.1 Financial Condition..............................................72 6.2 No Material Adverse Change.......................................72 6.3 Existence; Compliance with Law...................................72 6.4 Power; Authorization.............................................73 6.5 Enforceable Obligations..........................................73 6.6 No Legal Bar.....................................................73 6.7 No Material Litigation...........................................74 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 6.8 Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act.......74 6.9 Federal Reserve Regulation.......................................74 6.10 No Default.......................................................74 6.11 Taxes............................................................75 6.12 Subsidiaries.....................................................75 6.13 Ownership of Property; Liens.....................................75 6.14 ERISA............................................................75 6.15 Collateral Documents.............................................76 6.16 Copyrights, Patents, Permits, Trademarks and Licenses............77 6.17 Environmental Matters............................................77 6.18 Accuracy and Completeness of Information.........................78 6.19 Solvency.........................................................79 6.20 Labor Matters....................................................79 SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.............................................79 7.1 Conditions to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit................79 7.2 Conditions to All Post-Closing Date Loans (Other than the Change of Control Loans) and Letters of Credit................83 7.3 Conditions to Borrowing of the Change of Control Loans...........84 SECTION 8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS............................................84 8.1 Financial Statements.............................................84 8.2 Certificates; Other Information..................................85 8.3 Payment of Obligations...........................................86 8.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.................87 8.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance...............................87 8.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions...........87 8.7 Notices..........................................................88 8.8 Environmental Laws...............................................89 8.9 Additional Collateral............................................89 8.10 Change of Control Offers.........................................92 SECTION 9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS...............................................92 9.1 Indebtedness.....................................................92 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page 9.2 Limitation on Liens..............................................95 9.3 Limitation on Contingent Obligations.............................98 9.4 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes...............................99 9.5 Prohibition on Sale of Assets....................................99 9.6 Limitation on Investments, Loans and Advances...................102 9.7 Capital Expenditures............................................104 9.8 Interest Rate Agreements........................................105 9.9 Debt to EBITDA..................................................105 9.10 Interest Coverage...............................................107 9.11 Limitation on Restricted Payments...............................107 9.12 Transactions with Affiliates....................................110 9.13 Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Year............................111 9.14 Limitation on Lines of Business.................................111 9.15 Amendments to Certain Documents.................................111 9.16 Limitation on Amendments of Certain Debt........................111 9.17 Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks..............................112 9.18 Limitations on Changes in Holding Company Status................112 SECTION 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT...............................................112 SECTION 11. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS; THE ISSUING LENDER...................115 11.1 Appointment.....................................................115 11.2 Delegation of Duties............................................116 11.3 Exculpatory Provisions..........................................116 11.4 Reliance by Administrative Agents...............................116 11.5 Notice of Default...............................................117 11.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders..........117 11.7 Indemnification.................................................118 11.8 The Administrative Agents in their Individual Capacities........118 11.9 Successor Administrative Agent..................................118 11.10 Issuing Lender as Issuer of Letters of Credit...................119 11.11 Administrative Agent as Joint and Several Creditor..............119 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS...................................................119 12.1 Amendments and Waivers..........................................119 12.2 Notices.........................................................121 12.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies..................................123 12.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties......................123 12.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes...................................123 12.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments..........125 12.7 Adjustments; Set-off............................................130 12.8 Counterparts....................................................131 12.9 Governing Law; No Third Party Rights............................132 12.10 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers.............................132 12.11 Releases........................................................132 12.12 Interest........................................................133 12.13 Special Indemnification.........................................133 12.14 Tax Disclosure..................................................134 12.15 Documentation Agents............................................134 v SCHEDULES Schedule I Lenders; Addresses and Commitments Schedule II Pricing Grid Schedule 1.1(a) Specified Sale-Leaseback Transactions Schedule 6.7 Litigation Schedule 6.12 Subsidiaries Schedule 6.13 Fee and Leased Properties Schedule 6.15(b) UCC Filing Offices Schedule 6.16 Trademarks and Copyrights Schedule 9.1(a) Existing Indebtedness Schedule 9.2(h) Existing Liens Schedule 9.3(d) Existing Contingent Obligations Schedule 9.6(k) Existing Investments EXHIBITS EXHIBIT A Form of Revolving Credit Note EXHIBIT B-1 Form of Closing Date Term Note EXHIBIT B-2 Form of Change of Control Term Note EXHIBIT C-1 Form of Swing Line Note EXHIBIT C-2 Form of C$ Note EXHIBIT D Form of Assignment and Acceptance EXHIBIT E Form of Collateral Agreement EXHIBIT F Form of Domestic Subsidiary Guarantee EXHIBIT G Form of L/C Participation Certificate EXHIBIT H Form of Swing Line Loan Participation Certificate EXHIBIT I Form of Subsection 5.11(e)(2) Certificate EXHIBIT J-1 Form of Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP EXHIBIT J-2 Form of Opinion of General Counsel to the Borrower EXHIBIT J-3 Form of Opinion of Special Canadian Counsel EXHIBIT K-1 Form of Borrower Closing Certificate EXHIBIT K-2 Form of Credit Parties Closing Certificate EXHIBIT L Form of Canadian Guarantee EXHIBIT M Form of Canadian Collateral Agreement EXHIBIT N [Reserved] EXHIBIT O Form of Report EXHIBIT P [Reserved] EXHIBIT Q Form of Holdings Guarantee EXHIBIT R Form of Scotiabank Intercreditor Agreement EXHIBIT S Form of Canadian Subsidiary Guarantee vi CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of July 29, 2003, among RING ACQUISITION CORP., a Minnesota corporation (the "U.S. Borrower"), JOSTENS CANADA LTD., a Manitoba corporation (the "Canadian Borrower" and, collectively with the U.S. Borrower, the "Borrowing Parties"), RING IH CORP., a Delaware corporation ("Holdings"), the Lenders (as defined in subsection 1.1), CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, a bank organized under the laws of Switzerland ("CSFB"), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), and CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON TORONTO BRANCH, as administrative agent for the Canadian Lenders (as defined in subsection 1.1) (the "Canadian Administrative Agent"). W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 17, 2003 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Merger Agreement"), among the U.S. Borrower, Ring Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation that owns 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Holdings (to be known as Jostens Holding Corp. following the Merger) (the "Parent"), and Jostens, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), the U.S. Borrower will merge (the "Merger") with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving entity. Upon the effectiveness of the Merger, (a) the Company shall succeed to all rights and obligations of the U.S. Borrower by operation of law and without further action by any Person, and all references herein and in the other Credit Documents to the term "U.S. Borrower" shall thereupon be deemed to be references to the Company and (b) Holdings will change its name to Jostens IH Corp., and all references herein and in the other Credit Documents to the term "Holdings" shall thereupon be deemed to be references to Jostens IH Corp.. WHEREAS, the U.S. Lenders and the Swing Line Lender are willing to extend credit to the U.S. Borrower, the Issuing Lender is willing to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the U.S. Borrower, and the Canadian Lenders are willing to extend credit to the Canadian Borrower and, through their respective Affiliates, to the U.S. Borrower, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS 1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms defined in the Preamble or Recitals hereto shall have the meanings set forth therein, and the following terms have the following meanings: "Acceptance Fee": the fee payable in Canadian Dollars by the Canadian Borrower to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of a Canadian Lender with respect to any Bankers' Acceptance pursuant to subsection 4.3(e). 1 "Acquired Capital Expenditures": as defined in subsection 9.7. "Acquired Person": as defined in subsection 9.7. "Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment": for each Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, any commitment to make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans by such Lender pursuant to subsection 3.15, in such amount as agreed to by such Lender in the respective Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement; provided that on the date upon which an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment of any Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender becomes effective (each, an "Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Date"), such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment of such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall be added to (and thereafter become a part of) (i) the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment of such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender for all purposes of this Agreement as contemplated by subsection 3.15 and (ii) the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments. "Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement": an agreement pursuant to which any Person agrees to provide an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, which agreement shall be in such form and substance as shall be reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Borrower. "Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Date": as defined in the definition of Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment. "Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender": as defined in subsection 3.15(b). "Adjustment Date": as defined in the definition of Applicable Margin. "Administrative Agent": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "Administrative Agents": the collective reference to the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent. "Affiliate": of any Person means any Person (other than a Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person; provided, however, that, for purposes of subsection 9.12 only, the term "Affiliate" shall also include (a) any Person who is a director or officer of such Person and (b) any Person that directly or indirectly owns 15% or more of the issued and outstanding Capital Stock having ordinary voting power in the election of directors (or comparable governing body) of such Person. For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by ownership of securities, contract, proxy or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither of the Administrative Agents nor any Lender shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries. 2 "Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure": with respect to all Canadian Lenders at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of such Lenders plus the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding C$ Loans of such Lenders. "Aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure": with respect to all U.S. Lenders at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans, amounts available to be drawn under outstanding Letters of Credit and L/C Obligations. "Agreement": this Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Alternate Base Rate": for any day, a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with extensions of credit to debtors); and "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively. "Alternate Base Rate Loans": Loans at such time as they are made and/or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon the Alternate Base Rate. "Applicable Administrative Agent": (a) with respect to the Swing Line Loans, the Term Loans, the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, the L/C Obligations and the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, the Administrative Agent, and (b) with respect to the Canadian Loans and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, the Canadian Administrative Agent. "Applicable BA Discount Rate": (a) with respect to any Canadian Lender that is a Schedule I Bank, as applicable to a Bankers' Acceptance being purchased by such Canadian Lender on any day, the CDOR Rate; and (b) with respect to any Canadian Lender that is not a Schedule I Bank, as applicable to a Bankers' Acceptance being purchased by such Canadian Lender on any day, the lesser of (i) the CDOR Rate plus 10 basis points (0.10%) and (ii) the arithmetic average (as determined by the Canadian 3 Administrative Agent in good faith) of the respective percentage discount rates (expressed to two decimal places and rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) quoted by the Schedule II/III Reference Banks as the percentage discount rates at which the Schedule II/III Reference Banks would, in accordance with their normal market practices, at or about 10:00 A.M. (Toronto time) on such day, be prepared to purchase bankers' acceptances accepted by the Schedule II/III Reference Banks having a term and face amount comparable to the term and face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance. "Applicable Margin": for Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans of the Types set forth below, the rate per annum set forth under the relevant column heading opposite such Loans below: Alternate Base Rate Eurodollar Loans Loans --------- -------------- Term Loans 1.50% 2.50% Revolving Credit Loans 1.75% 2.75% Swing Line Loans 1.75% Not applicable ; provided that, (a) from and after the date on which financial statements for the Fiscal Year ended January 2, 2004 are delivered pursuant to subsection 8.1, the Applicable Margin with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans will be adjusted on each Adjustment Date (as defined below) to the applicable rate per annum set forth in the pricing grid attached hereto as Schedule II based on the Leverage Ratio as determined from the relevant financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to subsection 8.1. Changes in the Applicable Margin resulting from changes in the Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the date (the "Adjustment Date") on which such financial statements are delivered to the Lenders (but in any event not later than the 50th day after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each Fiscal Year or the 95th day after the end of each Fiscal Year as the case may be) and shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this definition; provided that (a) the Applicable Margin shall be initially the rate per annum set forth under the relevant column heading above; (b) if for any reason the financial statements required by subsection 8.1 are not timely delivered to the Lenders, (i) during the period from the date upon which such financial statements were required to be delivered until the date upon which they actually are delivered, the Applicable Margin shall be the Applicable Margin in effect immediately prior to the date such financial statements were due, and (ii) if such financial statements, when actually delivered, would have required an increase in the Applicable Margin over the Applicable Margin in effect immediately prior to the date such financial statements were due, the applicable Borrowing Party shall promptly following the delivery of such financial statements pay to the Applicable Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Lenders, any additional amounts of interest or fees which would have been payable on any previous Interest Payment Date had such 4 higher Applicable Margin been in effect from the date such financial statements were required to be delivered; (c) any change in the Applicable Margin as a result of a change in the Leverage Ratio shall apply to all Loans for each day during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change in the Applicable Margin; and (d) if an Event of Default exists on any Adjustment Date or other date upon which the Applicable Margin would otherwise be adjusted hereunder, the Applicable Margin shall in no event be reduced on such Adjustment Date or other date from the Applicable Margin in effect immediately prior to such Adjustment Date or other date until such Event of Default is cured or waived. "Arrangers": CSFB and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. "Asset Sale": any sale, sale-leaseback, or other disposition by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries restricted by subsection 9.5 of any of its property or assets, including the stock of any Subsidiary, except sales and dispositions permitted by subsections 9.5(a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (j), (k), (l) and (m). "Assignee": as defined in subsection 12.6(c). "Assignment and Acceptance": an assignment and acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit D, or such other form as shall be approved by the Applicable Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the U.S. Borrower. "Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any Canadian Lender, at a particular time, an amount equal to (a) the amount of such Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment at such time less (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount at such time of all Canadian Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender pursuant to subsection 3.1, (ii) such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount at such time of C$ Prime Loans and BA Loans and (iii) such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate undiscounted face amount at such time of any Bankers' Acceptance; collectively, as to all Canadian Lenders, the "Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments." "Available Revolving Credit Commitments": the collective reference to the Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments and the Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments. "Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, at a particular time, an amount equal to (a) the amount of such Lender's U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment at such time less (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount at such time of all U.S. Revolving Credit Loans made by such Lender pursuant to subsection 3.1, (ii) such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount at such time of all Swing Line Loans; provided that for purposes of calculating the Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to subsection 3.2 the amount referred to in this 5 clause (ii) shall be zero, (iii) such Lender's L/C Participating Interest in the aggregate amount available to be drawn at such time under all outstanding Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender and (iv) such Lender's U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate outstanding amount of L/C Obligations; collectively, as to all the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, the "Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments." "BA Loan": as defined in subsection 4.8. "BA Discount Proceeds": in respect of any Bankers' Acceptance to be purchased by the Canadian Lenders on any day under subsection 4.3, an amount (rounded to the nearest whole Canadian cent, and with one-half of one Canadian cent being rounded up) calculated on such day by dividing: (a) the face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance; by (b) the sum of one plus the product of: (i) the Applicable BA Discount Rate (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Bankers' Acceptance; and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days remaining in the term of such Bankers' Acceptance and the denominator of which is 365; with such product being rounded up or down to the fifth decimal place and .000005 being rounded up. "Backstop L/C": as defined in subsection 5.3. "Bankers' Acceptance": a bill of exchange or a depository bill governed by the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada), as applicable, denominated in C$ drawn by the Canadian Borrower and accepted by the Canadian Lenders pursuant to subsection 4.3 and, except where the context otherwise requires, a BA Loan made pursuant to subsection 4.8. "Bankruptcy Code": Title I of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended and codified at Title 11 of the United States Code. "Base Amount": as defined in subsection 9.7 hereof. "Board": the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, together with any successor. "Borrower Bridge Loan Agreement": that certain Bridge Loan Agreement which may be entered into following the Closing Date by and among Holdings, the U.S. Borrower, CSFB and Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement. 6 "Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt": the subordinated bridge loans, subordinated term loans or exchange notes of the U.S. Borrower outstanding from time to time pursuant to the Borrower Bridge Loan Agreement or the indenture contemplated thereby. "Borrowing Date": any Business Day specified in a notice pursuant to (a) subsection 3.4 or 5.1 as a date on which the U.S. Borrower requests the Swing Line Lender or the Lenders to make Loans hereunder or (b) subsection 3.5 as a date on which the U.S. Borrower requests the Issuing Lender to issue, extend, renew or amend a Letter of Credit hereunder. "Borrowing Date (Canada)": any Business Day (Canada) specified in a notice pursuant to subsection 4.2 or 4.3 as a date on which the Canadian Borrower requests the Canadian Lenders to make C$ Loans hereunder. "Borrowing Parties": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "Bridge Debt": collectively, the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt and the Holdings Bridge Debt. "Bridge Loan Agreements": collectively, the Borrower Bridge Loan Agreement and the Holdings Bridge Loan Agreement. "Business Day": a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market. "Business Day (Canada)": a day (i) on which banks are open for business in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, but excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day which is a legal holiday in Toronto, Ontario, Canada and (ii) that is a Business Day. "Calculation Date": (a) the last Business Day of each month and (b) the date of each borrowing request with respect to a C$ Loan; provided, however, that neither of the foregoing shall constitute a Calculation Date unless at the time thereof (or after giving effect to any borrowing then being requested) Canadian Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars are outstanding. "Canadian Administrative Agent": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "Canadian Borrower": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "Canadian Collateral Agreement": the Canadian Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, to be made by the Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Subsidiaries in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Canadian Lenders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. 7 "Canadian Dollars" or "C$": dollars in lawful currency of Canada. "Canadian Exchange Rate": on a particular date, the rate at which Canadian Dollars may be exchanged into Dollars, which shall be the spot rate at which the Canadian Administrative Agent is able to obtain Dollars in exchange for Canadian Dollars on such date. "Canadian Guarantee": the Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit L, to be made by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and the Domestic Subsidiaries in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Canadian Lenders, in respect of the obligations of the Canadian Borrower hereunder, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Canadian Lenders": Lenders having Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments or outstanding Canadian Loans. Each Canadian Lender shall at all times be a resident of Canada for purposes of the ITA. "Canadian Lending Office": such lending office of a Canadian Lender (or of an Affiliate thereof) as any Canadian Lender may from time to time specify to the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Canadian Borrower as the office by which C$ Loans of each type are to be made and maintained. "Canadian Loans": the collective reference to the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and the C$ Loans. "Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any Lender, its obligation, expressed in Dollars, to (i) make Canadian Revolving Credit Loans to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to subsection 3.1, (ii) advance C$ Prime Loans to the Canadian Borrower pursuant to subsection 4.2, (iii) purchase Bankers' Acceptances from the Canadian Borrower pursuant to subsection 4.3 and (iv) if applicable, advance BA Loans to the Canadian Borrower pursuant to subsection 4.8, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth under such Lender's name in Schedule I opposite the caption "Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment" or in Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance by which such Lender acquired its Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to subsection 5.3 or adjusted pursuant to subsection 12.6(c); collectively, as to all the Canadian Lenders, the "Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments". The original aggregate principal amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments is $20,000,000. "Canadian Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in subsection 3.1. "Canadian Subsidiaries": any Subsidiary of the Canadian Borrower which is formed or organized under the federal laws of Canada or any province of Canada. "Canadian Subsidiary Guarantee": the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit S, to be made by certain Canadian Subsidiaries in favor of the Canadian Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Canadian Lenders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. 8 "Capital Expenditures": for any period, all amounts which would, in accordance with GAAP, be set forth as capital expenditures (exclusive of any amount attributable to capitalized interest) on the consolidated statement of cash flows or other similar statement of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period but shall exclude (a) any expenditures made with the proceeds of condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting real property or with insurance proceeds and (b) any expenditures made in connection with subsection 9.6(g) or (h); provided that any Capital Expenditures financed with the proceeds of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder (other than Indebtedness incurred hereunder) shall be deemed to be a Capital Expenditure only in the period in which, and by the amount which, any principal of such Indebtedness is repaid. "Capital Stock": any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing. "Cash Equivalents": (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (b) certificates of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any Lender or with any domestic (in the case of any investments, acquisitions or holdings by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or its Domestic Subsidiaries) commercial bank or trust company having capital and surplus in excess of $300,000,000, (c) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (a) and (b) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (b) above, (d) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from S&P or Moody's and in each case maturing within one year after date of acquisition; (e) investment funds investing 95% of their assets in securities of the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above, (f) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either S&P or Moody's and (g) indebtedness with a rating of "A" or higher from S&P or "A2" or higher from Moody's. "C$ Loans": the collective reference to C$ Prime Loans, Bankers' Acceptances and BA Loans; for the purposes of this Agreement, the principal amount of any C$ Loan constituting a Bankers' Acceptance shall be deemed to be the undiscounted face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance; provided that for purposes of the definitions of "Available Revolving Credit Commitments", "Required Lenders" and "Supermajority Lenders" and for purposes of subsection 5.3, the principal amount of any C$ Loan at any time shall be the U.S. Dollar Equivalent at such time of the principal amount of such C$ Loan. "C$ Note": as defined in subsection 5.13(f). 9 "C$ Prime Loans": advances by the Canadian Lenders to the Canadian Borrower denominated in Canadian Dollars that bear interest at a rate based upon the C$ Prime Rate. "C$ Prime Rate": on any day, the greater of (a) the annual rate of interest determined from time to time by the Canadian Administrative Agent as its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on C$ denominated commercial loans in Canada and (b) the annual rate of interest equal to the sum of (i) the CDOR Rate and (ii) 1.00% per annum. "CDOR Rate": for each day in any period, the annual rate of interest that is the rate based on an average rate applicable to C$ bankers' acceptances for a term equal to the term selected pursuant to subsection 4.3(b)(4) appearing on the "Reuters Screen CDOR Page" (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. definitions, as modified and amended from time to time) at approximately 10:00 A.M. (Toronto time), on such date, or if such date is not a Business Day (Canada), then on the immediately preceding Business Day (Canada); provided, however, that if such rate does not appear on the Reuters Screen CDOR Page on such date as contemplated, then the CDOR Rate on such date shall be the arithmetic average (as determined by the Canadian Administrative Agent in good faith) of the respective percentage discount rates (expressed to two decimal places and rounded upward, if necessary to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) quoted by the Schedule I Reference Banks (determined by the Canadian Administrative Agent as of 10:00 A.M. (Toronto time) on such date) that would be applicable to C$ bankers' acceptances for a term equal to the term selected pursuant to subsection 4.3(b)(4) or, if such date is not a Business Day (Canada), then on the immediately preceding Business Day (Canada). "Certificate of Designation": the Certificate of Designation of the redeemable, payment-in-kind preferred stock of the Company. "Change in Law": with respect to any Lender or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the adoption of, or change in, any law, rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Lender or Issuing Lender, as applicable, in each case after the Closing Date. "Change of Control": shall be considered to have occurred if (a) at any time prior to an IPO by the Parent or Holdings: the Permitted Investors shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, more than 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the U.S. Borrower, (b) at any time after an IPO by the Parent or Holdings: if any Person (other than the Permitted Investors), whether singly or in concert with one or more Persons, shall, directly or indirectly, have acquired, or acquire the power (i) to vote or direct the voting of 30% or more, on a fully diluted basis, of the outstanding common stock of the U.S. Borrower or (ii) to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the U.S. Borrower by voting power, contract or otherwise, (c) Holdings (or, following any merger or consolidation between Holdings and the Parent effected in accordance with subsection 9.4, the surviving entity in any such transaction) 10 shall cease to directly own, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the U.S. Borrower or (d) a Specified Change of Control shall have occurred. "Change of Control Offers": a collective reference to the Existing Notes Change of Control Offer and the Preferred Stock Change of Control Offer; individually, a "Change of Control Offer." "Change of Control Payment Date": a collective reference to the Existing Notes Payment Date and the Preferred Stock Payment Date, which shall be the same date. "Change of Control Payments": a collective reference to the Existing Notes Payment and the Preferred Stock Payment; individually, a "Change of Control Payment." "Change of Control Term Loan": as defined in subsection 2.1. "Change of Control Term Loan Commitment": as to any Lender, its obligation to make a Change of Control Term Loan to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to subsection 2.1 in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth under such Lender's name in Schedule I opposite the caption "Change of Control Term Loan Commitment" or in Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Lender acquires its Change of Control Term Loan Commitment, as the same may be adjusted pursuant to subsection 12.6(c); collectively, as to all the Term Loan Lenders, the "Change of Control Term Loan Commitments." The original aggregate principal amount of the Change of Control Term Loan Commitments is $50,000,000. "Change of Control Term Loan Commitment Percentage": as to any Term Loan Lender at any time, the percentage of the aggregate Change of Control Term Loan Commitments then constituted by such Lender's Change of Control Term Loan Commitment. "Change of Control Term Note": as defined in subsection 5.13(f). "Class": when used in reference to any Revolving Credit Commitment, refers to whether such Revolving Credit Commitment is a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment or a Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment. "Closing Date": July 29, 2003. "Closing Date Term Loan": as defined in subsection 2.1. "Closing Date Term Loan Commitment": as to any Lender, its obligation to make a Closing Date Term Loan to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to subsection 2.1 in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth under such Lender's name in Schedule I opposite the caption "Closing Date Term Loan Commitment" or in Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which a Lender acquires its Closing Date Term Loan Commitment, as the same may be adjusted pursuant to subsection 12.6(c); 11 collectively, as to all the Term Loan Lenders, the "Closing Date Term Loan Commitments". The original aggregate principal amount of the Closing Date Term Loan Commitments is $475,000,000. "Closing Date Term Note": as defined in subsection 5.13(f). "Code": the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Collateral": all assets of the Credit Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is purported to be created by any Security Document. The Collateral under the Canadian Collateral Agreement is referred to as the "Canadian Collateral" and the Collateral under the Collateral Agreement is referred to as the "U.S. Collateral". The U.S. Collateral shall not include any Canadian Collateral. "Collateral Agreement": the Collateral Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit E, to be made by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries from time to time parties thereto in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Commercial L/C": a commercial documentary Letter of Credit under which the Issuing Lender agrees to make payments in Dollars for the account of the U.S. Borrower, on behalf of the U.S. Borrower or a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, in respect of obligations of the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary in connection with the purchase of goods or services in the ordinary course of business. "Commitment": as to any Lender at any time, such Lender's Swing Line Commitment, Term Loan Commitment and/or Revolving Credit Commitment; collectively, as to all the Lenders, the "Commitments." "Commitment Fee Rate": 3/4 of 1% per annum; provided, that from and after the date on which financial statements for the Fiscal Year ended January 2, 2004 are delivered pursuant to subsection 8.1, and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Commitment Fee Rate will be determined pursuant to the pricing grid attached hereto as Schedule II based upon the Leverage Ratio as determined from the relevant financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 8.1 and the level of utilization of the Revolving Credit Commitments. "Commitment Percentage": as to any Lender at any time, its Term Loan Commitment Percentage or its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, as the context may require. "Commodity Hedging Agreements": any futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in commodities prices and not for purposes of speculation. 12 "Commonly Controlled Entity": an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the U.S. Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes the U.S. Borrower and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code. "Company": as defined in the Recitals hereto. "Confidential Information Memorandum": the Confidential Information Memorandum of the U.S. Borrower dated July 2003. "Consolidated Current Assets": at a particular date, all amounts (other than cash and Cash Equivalents) which would, in conformity with GAAP, be included under current assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date. "Consolidated Current Liabilities": at a particular date, all amounts which would, in conformity with GAAP, be included under current liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such date, excluding the current portion of long-term debt and the entire outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans and C$ Loans. "Consolidated EBITDA": for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, plus, without duplication and to the extent reflected as either a charge or reduction of revenue in the statement of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) total income tax expense, (b) interest expense, amortization or write-off of debt discount, debt issuance, warrant and other equity issuance costs and commissions, discounts, redemption premium and other fees and charges associated with the Loans, letters of credit permitted hereunder, Financing Leases (excluding any precious metals leases) or the acquisition or repayment of any debt securities of the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries permitted hereunder, and net costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements to which the U.S. Borrower is a party in respect of the Loans (including commitment fees and other periodic bank charges), (c) costs of surety bonds, (d) depreciation and amortization expense, (e) amortization of intangibles (including, but not limited to, goodwill and costs of interest-rate caps and the cost of non-competition agreements) and organization costs, (f) non-cash amortization of Financing Leases, (g) franchise taxes, (h) management fees paid as contemplated by subsection 9.11 (or, with respect to periods prior to the Closing Date, as contemplated under the Existing Credit Agreement) and charges related to management fees prepaid in connection with the Transactions (or, with respect to periods prior to the Closing Date, the Original Transactions), (i) any expenses incurred in connection with any merger, any acquisition or joint venture permitted herein, including, without limitation, the Transactions (including any payments of success/transition bonuses to management of the U.S. Borrower in connection therewith), (j) any other non-cash write-downs, write-offs (including of minority interests) and other non-cash charges or expenses, (k) any non-cash restructuring or other type of non-cash special charge or reserve, (l) expenses and charges related to any equity offering, (m) expenses consisting of internal software development costs that are expensed during the period but could have been capitalized in 13 accordance with GAAP and (n) nonrecurring litigation or claim settlement charges and related outside counsel's fees and expenses; provided that (i) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles (effected either through cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application) shall be excluded, (ii) the net income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition shall be excluded, (iii) the impact of foreign currency and hedging translations and transactions shall be excluded, (iv) all other extraordinary or non-recurring gains, losses and charges shall be excluded, (v) up to $5,000,000 of the amount of expenditures made in any Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower in respect of subsection 9.6(h) shall be excluded and (vi) the non-cash impact of any adjustments attributable to the application of purchase accounting to the Transactions in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 or other relevant GAAP provision (e.g., adjustments to customer deposits, adjustments to inventory or other working capital elements, etc.) shall be excluded. "Consolidated Indebtedness": at a particular date, all Indebtedness other than Indebtedness described in clauses (b) or (c) of the definition of "Indebtedness" included in this subsection 1.1 of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP at such date. "Consolidated Net Income": for any period, net income of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (adjusted to reflect any charge, tax or expense incurred or accrued by Holdings as though such charge, tax or expense had been incurred by the U.S. Borrower, to the extent that the U.S. Borrower has made any payment to or for the account of Holdings in respect thereof (excluding any portion of any such payment returned to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to the proviso to paragraph (k) of subsection 9.11)); provided that: (i) the net income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the U.S. Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary and (ii) the net income of any Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that net income is prohibited or not permitted at the date of determination. "Contingent Obligation": as to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness ("primary obligations") of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation 14 shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount (based on the maximum reasonably anticipated net liability in respect thereof as determined by the U.S. Borrower in good faith) of the primary obligation or portion thereof in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated net liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by the U.S. Borrower in good faith. "Contractual Obligation": as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of the property owned by it is bound. "Credit Documents": the collective reference to this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Agreements, the Mortgages and the Guarantees. "Credit Parties": the collective reference to (i) the U.S. Borrower and each of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries other than any Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower (or any other United States Person) and (ii) the Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Subsidiaries. "CSFB": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "Default": any of the events specified in Section 10, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. "DLJMB": DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc., a Delaware corporation. "Dollars" and "$": refers to lawful money of the United States. "Domestic Subsidiary": as to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person other than a Foreign Subsidiary of such Person. "Draft": a blank bill of exchange or depository bill, within the meaning of the Bills of Exchange Act (Canada) or the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada), as applicable, drawn by the Canadian Borrower on a Canadian Lender, denominated in C$ and bearing such distinguishing letters and numbers as such Canadian Lender may determine, but which at such time, except as otherwise provided herein, has not been completed or accepted by such Canadian Lender. "Environmental Laws": any and all foreign, Federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees or requirements of any Governmental Authority or requirements of law (including, without limitation, common law) regulating or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning environmental or public health protection matters, including, without limitation, Hazardous Materials, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect. "Environmental Permits": any and all permits, licenses, registrations, notifications, exemptions and any other authorizations required under any Environmental Law. 15 "Equity Contribution": as defined in subsection 7.1(c). "ERISA": the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. "Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements": for any day as applied to a Eurodollar Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including, without limitation, basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of such Board) maintained by a member bank of such System. "Eurodollar Base Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, the rate per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to such Interest Period commencing on the first day of such Interest Period by reference to the British Bankers' Association Interest Settlement Rates (as set forth by any service selected by the Administrative Agent that has been nominated by the British Bankers' Association as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates) as of 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period. In the event that an interest rate is not ascertainable pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this definition, the "Eurodollar Base Rate" for purposes of this definition shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying Eurodollar rates as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered Dollar deposits at or about 11:00 A.M., London time, two Business Days prior to the beginning of such Interest Period in the interbank Eurodollar market where its Eurodollar and foreign currency and exchange operations are then being conducted for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein. "Eurodollar Lending Office": as to any Lender the office of such Lender which shall be making or maintaining Eurodollar Loans. "Eurodollar Loans": Loans at such time as they are made and/or being maintained at a rate of interest based upon a Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Rate": with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan, a rate per annum determined for such day in accordance with the following formula: Eurodollar Base Rate ---------------------------------------- 1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements "Event of Default": any of the events specified in Section 10; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied. 16 "Excess Cash Flow": for any Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower, commencing with the first complete Fiscal Year ending after the Closing Date, the excess of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Fiscal Year over (b) the sum, without duplication, of (i) the aggregate amount actually paid by the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in cash during such Fiscal Year on account of capital expenditures or acquisitions (other than capital expenditures made with the proceeds of eminent domain or condemnation proceedings to the extent such proceeds are not included in the determination of Consolidated EBITDA for such Fiscal Year), (ii) the aggregate amount of payments of principal in respect of any Indebtedness during such Fiscal Year (other than any such payments of principal pursuant to subsections 5.4(b)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) to the extent such amounts are not included in Consolidated EBITDA, or any such payments of principal in respect of any revolving credit facility to the extent that there is not an equivalent reduction in such facility), (iii) increases in non-cash working capital (calculated as the increase, if any, in Consolidated Current Assets of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries minus Consolidated Current Liabilities of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries from the beginning to the end of such Fiscal Year), (iv) cash interest expense (including fees paid in connection with letters of credit and surety bonds and commitment fees and other periodic bank charges) of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (v) the amount of taxes actually paid in cash by the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year either during such Fiscal Year or within a normal payment period thereof, (vi) to the extent added to Consolidated Net Income of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in calculating Consolidated EBITDA for such Fiscal Year, the net cash cost of Interest Rate Agreements, franchise taxes and management fees, (vii) the net income of any Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that such amount is accounted for under the equity method to the extent cash dividends are not paid or the declaration or payment of dividends is not permitted without prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) and (viii) the amount of cash actually paid by the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in connection with clauses (b) (without duplication), (i), (l), (m) and (n), and clauses (iii) and (iv) of the proviso in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA; and (ix) the amount of any cash actually paid in connection with reserves established in accordance with GAAP; provided that to the extent any amount of cash is actually paid by the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with clause (n) in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA in any Fiscal Year in which the U.S. Borrower does not have Excess Cash Flow, such amount, to the extent it was not applied to reduce Consolidated EBITDA in determining the existence of Excess Cash Flow in the year such amount was paid, may be carried forward to subsequent Fiscal Years of the U.S. Borrower and applied once to reduce the amount or any Excess Cash Flow for any such Fiscal Year. "Existing Credit Agreement": that certain Credit Agreement dated as of May 10, 2000, by and among the Company, the lenders and agents from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, as amended and restated as of July 31, 2002, and as of December 13, 2002, as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date. "Existing Notes": the Company's 12-3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2010 issued pursuant to the Existing Notes Indenture. 17 "Existing Notes Change of Control Offer": the offer by the U.S. Borrower to repurchase the Existing Notes in accordance with the terms of the Existing Notes Indenture as a result of the consummation of the Merger. "Existing Notes Indenture": that certain Indenture dated as of May 10, 2000, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as amended and in effect on the Closing Date. "Existing Notes Payment": the payment required to be made by the U.S. Borrower to those holders of the Existing Notes who accept the Existing Notes Change of Control Offer in accordance with the terms thereof. "Existing Notes Payment Date": a date occurring during the period from September 5, 2003 to September 12, 2003 (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion). "Fee Property": as defined in subsection 6.13. "Financing Lease": (a) any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations under which are capitalized on a consolidated balance sheet of the U.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP and (b) any other such lease to the extent that the then present value of any rental commitment thereunder should, in accordance with GAAP, be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee. "Fiscal Quarter": with respect to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary, the 12 or 13 week, as applicable, fiscal quarter of such Person ending on the Saturday closest to March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, as applicable. "Fiscal Year": with respect to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary, the 52 or 53 week, as applicable, fiscal year of such Person ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. "Foreign Subsidiary": as to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person which is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia. "GAAP": generally accepted accounting principles in the United States in effect from time to time. "Governmental Authority": any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government. "Guarantees": the collective reference to the Holdings Guarantee, Subsidiary Guarantee, the Canadian Guarantee, the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantee and any guarantee which may from time to time be executed and delivered by a Subsidiary or a Canadian Subsidiary pursuant to subsection 8.9. 18 "Hazardous Materials": any hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous pesticides or hazardous or toxic substances, and any other material that may give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, petroleum, any other petroleum products (including gasoline, crude oil or any fraction thereof), polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation. "Highest Lawful Rate": as defined in subsection 12.12. "Holdings": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "Holdings Bridge Debt": the bridge loans, term loans or exchange notes of Holdings outstanding from time to time pursuant to the Holdings Bridge Loan Agreement or the indenture contemplated thereby. "Holdings Bridge Loan Agreement": that certain Bridge Loan Agreement which may be entered into following the Closing Date by and among Holdings, CSFB and Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement. "Holdings Capital Stock": as defined in paragraph (d) of subsection 9.11. "Holdings Guarantee": the Holdings Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit Q, to be made by Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Indebtedness": of a Person, at a particular date (excluding the impact of any adjustments attributable to the application of purchase accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141 or other relevant GAAP provision), (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (b) the undrawn face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all drafts drawn thereunder and unpaid reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, (c) all liabilities (other than Lease Obligations and liabilities in connection with reserves established in accordance with GAAP) secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof (provided that if such Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable for such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the lesser of the amount of such Indebtedness and the fair market value of the property to which such Lien relates as determined in good faith by such Person), (d) Financing Leases, (e) all indebtedness of such Person arising under acceptance facilities, but excluding (i) trade and other accounts payable and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 90 days or, if overdue for more than 90 days, as to which a dispute exists and adequate reserves in conformity with GAAP have been established on the books of such Person, (ii) letters of credit supporting the purchase of goods in the ordinary course of business and expiring no more than six months from the date of issuance, (iii) precious 19 metal leases, whether capital or operating and (iv) obligations in respect of Interest Rate Agreements and Commodity Hedging Agreements. "Insolvency": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA. "Insolvent": pertaining to a condition of Insolvency. "Installment Payment Date": as defined in subsection 5.4(c). "Interest Coverage Ratio": on the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of twelve months ending on such day to (b) cash interest expense (excluding (i) fees payable on account of letters of credit, (ii) to the extent included in interest expense in accordance with GAAP, net administrative costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements to which the U.S. Borrower is a party in respect of the Loans and other periodic bank charges and amortization of debt discount or premium (including discount of liabilities and reserves established under SFAS 141), (iii) interest expense in respect of costs of debt issuance and interest expense on customer deposits for such period net of interest income, (iv) interest in respect of seasonal borrowings of the Borrowing Parties occurring in the third Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower which seasonal borrowings shall be calculated as the lesser of (x) $85,000,000 and (y) the amount of Revolving Credit Loans and C$ Loans outstanding on the date of such calculation, at the applicable interest rate for the relevant period and (v) to the extent included in interest expense in accordance with GAAP, interest payable to the United States government in connection with the settlement of appeals relating to tax claims pending with the Internal Revenue Service on the Closing Date), in each case, for or during such period on a consolidated basis for the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. For clarification, cash interest expense does not include accretion of interest expense, amortization of debt discount or premium, or amortization of deferred financing costs, in each case recorded in accordance with GAAP. "Interest Payment Date": (a) as to Alternate Base Rate Loans or C$ Prime Loans, the last Business Day or Business Day (Canada), respectively, of each Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, respectively, commencing on the first such day to occur after any Alternate Base Rate Loans or C$ Prime Loans are made or any Eurodollar Loans are converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans, (b) as to any Eurodollar Loan in respect of which the U.S. Borrower has selected an Interest Period of one, two or three months, the last day of such Interest Period and (c) as to any Eurodollar Loan in respect of which the U.S. Borrower has selected a longer Interest Period than the periods described in clause (b), the last day of each three calendar month interval during such Interest Period and, in addition, the last day of such Interest Period. "Interest Period": with respect to any Eurodollar Loan: (a) initially, the period commencing on, as the case may be, the Borrowing Date or conversion date with respect to such Eurodollar Loan 20 and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter (or, if and when agreed to by all the relevant Lenders, nine or twelve months thereafter) as selected by the U.S. Borrower in its notice of borrowing as provided in subsection 5.1 or its notice of conversion as provided in subsection 5.2; and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Eurodollar Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter (or, if and when agreed to by all the relevant Lenders, nine or twelve months thereafter) as selected by the U.S. Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect to such Eurodollar Loan; provided that the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: (A) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; (B) any Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond (i) in the case of an Interest Period for a Term Loan, the final Installment Payment Date shall end on such Installment Payment Date or, if such Installment Payment Date shall not be a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day; and (ii) in the case of any Interest Period for a Revolving Credit Loan, the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall end on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, or if the Revolving Credit Termination Date shall not be a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day; (C) if the U.S. Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above in clause (b), it shall be deemed to have selected a conversion of a Eurodollar Loan into an Alternate Base Rate Loan (which conversion shall occur automatically and without need for compliance with the conditions for conversion set forth in subsection 5.2); (D) any Interest Period that begins on the last day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month; and (E) the U.S. Borrower shall select Interest Periods so as not to require a prepayment (to the extent practicable) or a scheduled payment of a Eurodollar Loan during an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loan. 21 "Interest Rate Agreement": any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement. "Investment Grade Securities": (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the Unites States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents), (ii) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 by Moody's or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or if no rating of S&P's or Moody's then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iii) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (i) and (ii) which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment and/or distribution. "Investor Group": the collective reference to DLJMB, certain affiliated entities and other investors arranged by DLJMB, and members of senior management of Holdings or the U.S. Borrower. "IPO": as to any Person, any sale by such Person through a public offering of its common (or other voting) stock pursuant to an effective registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any successor or similar form) filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Issuing Lender": collectively, CSFB and any other Lender having U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments selected by the U.S. Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which other Lender has agreed in its sole discretion to so act, and any of their respective Affiliates, as issuer of the Letters of Credit; with respect to any Letter of Credit, the term "Issuing Lender" shall mean the Issuing Lender with respect to such Letter of Credit. "ITA": the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended, and any successor thereto, and any regulations promulgated thereunder. "L/C Application": as defined in subsection 3.5(a). "L/C Obligations": the obligations of the U.S. Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any payments made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit that have not been reimbursed by the U.S. Borrower pursuant to subsection 3.8(a). "L/C Participating Interest": an undivided participating interest in the face amount of each issued and outstanding Letter of Credit and the L/C Application relating thereto. "L/C Participation Certificate": a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit G. "Lease Obligations": of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as of the date of any determination thereof, the rental commitments of the U.S. Borrower and its 22 Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, if any, under leases for real and/or personal property (net of rental commitments from sub-leases thereof), excluding however, obligations under Financing Leases. "Leased Properties": as defined in subsection 6.13. "Lenders": the collective reference to (a) the U.S. Lenders and Canadian Lenders listed on Schedule I (other than any such Person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance) and (b) any Person that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance. "Letters of Credit": the collective reference to the Commercial L/Cs, the Standby L/Cs, individually, a "Letter of Credit." "Leverage Ratio": as defined in subsection 9.9(a); provided that for purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio, the unencumbered (other than Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 9.2 (other than subsections 9.2(i) (only to the extent such Lien is in respect of cash and Cash Equivalents specifically securing Indebtedness in respect of one or more Commercial L/Cs and not all Indebtedness under this Agreement generally) and 9.2(l)) cash and Cash Equivalents balances of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries on such date shall be deducted from the amount of Consolidated Indebtedness on such date. "Lien": any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction in respect of any of the foregoing, except for the filing of financing statements in connection with Lease Obligations incurred by the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries to the extent that such financing statements relate to the property subject to such Lease Obligations). "Loans": the collective reference to the U.S. Loans and the C$ Loans; individually, a "Loan." "Management Agreement": the collective reference to the letter agreement dated as of July 29, 2003, between the U.S. Borrower and DLJMB, pursuant to which DLJMB has agreed to provide certain monitoring and other services on behalf of the U.S. Borrower, and the letter agreement dated as of July 29, 2003, between the U.S. Borrower and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC ("CSFBL"), pursuant to which CSFBL has agreed to provide certain financial advisory services to the U.S. Borrower, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Material Adverse Effect": (a) a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the U.S. 23 Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of the U.S. Borrower or any other Credit Party to perform any of its obligations under any Credit Document to which it is or will be a party or (c) a material impairment of the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under any Credit Document. "Merger": as defined in the Recitals hereto. "Merger Agreement": as defined in the Recitals hereto. "Modified Maturity Date": as defined in the definition of "Term Loan Maturity Date". "Moody's": Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Mortgaged Properties": any real property owned in fee and covered by a Mortgage delivered pursuant to subsection 8.9(d) or 8.9(g). "Mortgages": each of the mortgages and deeds of trust made by any Credit Party in favor of, or for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Multiemployer Plan": a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Net Proceeds": the aggregate cash proceeds received by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary (or solely with respect to clause (a)(ii) below, the Parent) in respect of: (a) (i) any issuance or borrowing of any debt securities or loans by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than debt or loans permitted to be incurred or borrowed pursuant to subsection 9.1 or (ii) any issuance by the Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of Capital Stock (excluding any such issuance to any member of the Investor Group or any Affiliate thereof or any such issuance to employees of the Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries); (b) any Asset Sale, excluding (i) any net proceeds received upon any condemnation or exercise of rights of eminent domain and (ii) any proceeds of insurance received upon any casualty or loss, in each case to the extent the same shall be deemed not to constitute Net Proceeds pursuant to the proviso to subsection 9.5(d); (c) any cash received in respect of substantially like-kind exchanges of property to the extent provided in the proviso to subsection 9.5(e); and 24 (d) any cash payments received in respect of promissory notes delivered to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale; in each case net of (without duplication) (A) an amount used to repay any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) secured by a Lien on any assets of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that are collateral for any such debt securities or loans that are sold or otherwise disposed of in connection with such Asset Sale, (B) the reasonable expenses (including legal fees and brokers' and underwriters' commissions, lenders fees or credit enhancement fees, in any case, paid to third parties or, to the extent permitted hereby, Affiliates) incurred in effecting such issuance or sale and (C) any taxes reasonably attributable to such sale and reasonably estimated by the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries to be actually payable. "Non-Consenting Lender": as defined in subsection 5.14. "Non-Funding Lender": as defined in subsection 5.9(c). "Notes": the collective reference to the Swing Line Note, the C$ Note, the Revolving Credit Notes and the Term Loan Notes; each of the Notes, a "Note." "Original Transactions": "Transactions", as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement. "Parent": as defined in the Recitals hereto. "Parent Capital Stock": the Capital Stock of the Parent. "Participants": as defined in subsection 12.6(b). "Participating Lender": any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (other than the Issuing Lender) with respect to its L/C Participating Interest in each Letter of Credit. "Payment Sharing Notice": a written notice from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower or any Lender informing the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and directing the Administrative Agent or the Canadian Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to allocate payments thereafter received from or on behalf of any Borrowing Party in accordance with the provisions of subsection 5.9. "PBGC": the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA or any successor. "Permitted Investors": the collective reference to: (a) DLJMB or any of its Affiliates or Subsidiaries, (b) any member of the Investor Group on the Closing Date (and, to the extent approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; it being understood and agreed that the approval of the Administrative Agent shall not be required with respect to any Person which is a general 25 partner or limited partner of, or a stockholder of or investor in, DLJ Merchant Banking III, L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners III, C.V., DLJ Offshore Partners III-1, C.V., DLJ Offshore Partners III-2, C.V., DLJ MB Partners III GmbH & Co. KG, Millennium Partners II, L.P. or MBP III Plan Investors, L.P.), other Persons who become members of the Investor Group on or prior to December 31, 2003), (c) any member of the senior management of Holdings or the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date or (d) any entity a majority of the equity ownership interests of which is owned by a Person described in clause (c) or (d) above. "Permitted Liens": Liens permitted to exist under subsection 9.2. "Permitted Notes": as defined in subsection 9.1(f). "Permitted Senior Notes": as defined in subsection 9.1(f). "Permitted Subordinated Debt": the collective reference to the Existing Notes, the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt, the Permitted Subordinated Notes and other subordinated Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (h), or paragraphs (i) or (n), of subsection 9.1. "Permitted Subordinated Notes": as defined in subsection 9.1(f). "Person": an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature. "Photography Division": businesses relating to selling portraits and activity photos. "Plan": at a particular time, any employee benefit plan which is covered by ERISA and in respect of which the U.S. Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA. "PPSA": the Personal Property Security Act (Manitoba). "Preferred Stock": the preferred stock of the Company described in the Certificate of Designation. "Preferred Stock Change of Control Offer": the offer by the U.S. Borrower to redeem the Preferred Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Designation as a result of the consummation of the Merger. "Preferred Stock Payment": the payment required to be made by the U.S. Borrower to those holders of Preferred Stock who accept the Preferred Stock Change of Control Offer in accordance with the terms thereof. 26 "Preferred Stock Payment Date": a date occurring during the period from September 5, 2003 to September 12, 2003 (or such later date as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion). "Refunded Swing Line Loans": as defined in subsection 3.4(b). "Refunding Bankers' Acceptance": as defined in subsection 4.3(d). "Register": as defined in subsection 12.6(d). "Related Fund": shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is advised or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor. "Reorganization": with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is in reorganization as such term is used in Section 4241 of ERISA. "Reportable Event": any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice is waived under subpart B of PBGC Reg. (S) 4042. "Required Lenders": at a particular time, the holders of more than 50% of the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans, if any, and (ii) the Revolving Credit Commitments or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of (w) the Revolving Credit Loans, (x) the C$ Loans, (y) participations in Swing Line Loans and (z) the L/C Obligations (plus the aggregate amount available to be drawn at such time under all outstanding Letters of Credit). The Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Non-Funding Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time. "Requirement of Law": as to any Person, the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation, order, or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case, applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Reset Date": as defined in subsection 1.5. "Responsible Officer": with respect to any Person, the president, treasurer, chief executive officer, the chief operating officer, the chief financial officer, assistant treasurer, corporate controller or any vice president of such Person. "Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage": (a) as to any U.S. Lender at any time, the percentage of the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments then constituted by such Lender's U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, and (b) as to any Canadian Lender at any time, the percentage of the aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments then constituted by such Lender's Canadian Revolving Credit 27 Commitment, all as set forth in Schedule I (as the same may be adjusted pursuant to any Assignment and Acceptance that becomes effective after the Closing Date). "Revolving Credit Commitments": the collective reference to the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments. "Revolving Credit Commitment Period": the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Revolving Credit Termination Date. "Revolving Credit Lender": any Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment. "Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in subsection 3.1(a). "Revolving Credit Note": as defined in subsection 5.13(f). "Revolving Credit Termination Date": the earlier of (a) July 29, 2008 and (b) such other earlier date as the Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate hereunder. "Sale-Leaseback Transactions": as defined in subsection 9.17. "Schedule I Bank": a bank that is a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule I under the Bank Act (Canada). "Schedule II Bank": a bank that is a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule II under the Bank Act (Canada). "Schedule III Bank": a bank listed on Schedule III under the Bank Act (Canada). "Schedule I Reference Banks": Bank of Nova Scotia and such other Schedule I Banks as are agreed to from time to time by the Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Administrative Agent, each acting reasonably; provided that there shall be no more than three Schedule I Reference Banks at any one time. "Schedule II/III Reference Banks": each of Credit Suisse First Boston Toronto Branch, Deutsche Bank AG, Canada Branch and such other Schedule II Banks or Schedule III Banks as are agreed to from time to time by the Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Administrative Agent, each acting reasonably; provided that there shall be no more than three Schedule II/III Reference Banks at any one time. "Security Agreements": the collective reference to the Collateral Agreement, the Canadian Collateral Agreement and any security agreement which may from time to time be executed and delivered by a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower pursuant to subsection 8.9. 28 "Security Documents": the collective reference to the Security Agreements and the Mortgages. "Senior Leverage Ratio": as of any date, the Leverage Ratio, excluding, for purposes of determining the Senior Leverage Ratio only, the Permitted Subordinated Debt from Consolidated Indebtedness to the extent otherwise included therein at such date. "Single Employer Plan": any Plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan. "S&P": Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. "Solvent": when used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person's property would constitute unreasonably small capital. With respect to contingent liabilities, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount which, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at the time, represent the amount which can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability. "Specified Change of Control": a "Change of Control" (other than as a result of the Merger) as defined from time to time in the Existing Notes Indenture, so long as the Existing Notes Indenture exists and more than $15,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes remain outstanding thereunder. "Specified Sale-Leaseback Transactions": a Sale-Leaseback Transaction in respect of any of the Fee Properties listed on Schedule 1.1(a). "Standby L/C": an irrevocable letter of credit under which the Issuing Lender agrees to make payments in Dollars for the account of the U.S. Borrower, on behalf of the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of obligations of the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary incurred pursuant to contracts made or performances undertaken or to be undertaken or like matters relating to contracts to which the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary is or proposes to become a party in the ordinary course of the U.S. Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business, including, without limiting the foregoing, for insurance purposes or in respect of advance payments or as bid or performance bonds or for any other purpose for which a standby letter of credit might customarily be issued. "Subsection 5.11(e)(2) Certificate": as defined in subsection 5.11(e). 29 "Subsidiary": as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock of each class or other interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or other interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, by such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. A Subsidiary shall be deemed wholly-owned by a Person who owns directly or indirectly all of the voting shares of stock or other interests of such Subsidiary having voting power under ordinary circumstances to vote for directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity, except for (i) directors' qualifying shares, (ii) shares owned by multiple shareholders to comply with local laws and (iii) in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries, shares owned by employees. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a "Subsidiary" or to "Subsidiaries" in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower; provided that any joint venture or Person in which an investment is existing on the Closing Date or is made pursuant to subsection 9.6(h) shall, so long as such investment is maintained in reliance on such subsection, not be a "Subsidiary" of the U.S. Borrower for any purpose of this Agreement. "Subsidiary Guarantee": the Domestic Subsidiary Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit F, to be made by certain Domestic Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Subsidiary Guarantors": the collective reference to the Domestic Subsidiaries from time to time party to the Subsidiary Guarantee. "Supermajority Lenders": at a particular time, the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans, if any, and (ii) the Revolving Credit Commitments or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of (w) the Revolving Credit Loans, (x) the C$ Loans, (y) participations in Swing Line Loans and (z) the L/C Obligations (plus the aggregate amount available to be drawn at such time under all outstanding Letters of Credit). The Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Non-Funding Lender shall be disregarded in determining Supermajority Lenders at any time. "Swing Line Commitment": the Swing Line Lender's obligation to make Swing Line Loans pursuant to subsection 3.4. "Swing Line Lender": CSFB, in its capacity as lender of the Swing Line Loans. "Swing Line Loan Participation Certificate": a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit H. 30 "Swing Line Loans": as defined in subsection 3.4(a). "Swing Line Note": as defined in subsection 5.13(f). "Term Loan" and "Term Loans": as defined in subsection 2.1. "Term Loan Commitments": collectively, the Closing Date Term Loan Commitments and the Change of Control Term Loan Commitments; individually, a "Term Loan Commitment." "Term Loan Commitment Percentage": as to any Lender at any time, the percentage of the aggregate Term Loan Commitments then constituted by such Lender's Term Loan Commitment (or, after the Term Loans are made, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans then constituted by the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender's Term Loans). "Term Loan Lender": each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment or is the holder of a Term Loan. "Term Loan Maturity Date": July 29, 2010; provided that if more than $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Existing Notes remain outstanding on the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, then the "Term Loan Maturity Date" shall instead be July 31, 2009 (the "Modified Maturity Date") and, notwithstanding the amortization schedule set forth in subsection 5.4(c), the then outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Modified Maturity Date. "Term Loan Note": a Closing Date Term Note or a Change of Control Term Note, as the context shall require, collectively, the "Term Notes." "Transactions": the collective reference to the Merger, the Change of Control Offers, the incurrence of Indebtedness, if any, under the Bridge Loan Agreements, the Equity Contribution, the repayment of certain of the Company's existing indebtedness, including, without limitation, all amounts outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, and the borrowing of the Loans on the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Change of Control Payment Date under this Agreement. "Transferee": as defined in subsection 12.6(g). "Type": as to any Loan, its nature as an Alternate Base Rate Loan or Eurodollar Loan. "Uniform Customs": the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500, and any subsequent revisions thereof. "United States": the United States of America. 31 "United States Person": any Person organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia. "U.S. Borrower": as defined in the Preamble hereto. "U.S. Dollar Equivalent": on any date of determination, with respect to any amount in Canadian Dollars, the equivalent in Dollars of such amount, determined by the Administrative Agent (through consultation with the Canadian Administrative Agent) using the Canadian Exchange Rate on such date. "U.S. Lenders": the collective reference to the Term Loan Lenders and the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders. "U.S. Loans": the collective reference to the Swing Line Loans, the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans. "U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment": as to any Lender, its obligations to (i) make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to subsection 3.1, (ii) participate in Swing Line Loans and (iii) purchase its L/C Participating Interest in any Letter of Credit, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth under such Lender's name in Schedule I opposite the caption "U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment" or in Schedule 1 to the Assignment and Acceptance by which such Lender acquired its U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to subsection 5.3, increased from time to time in accordance with subsection 3.15 or adjusted pursuant to subsection 12.6(c); collectively, as to all the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, the "U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments". The original aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments is $130,000,000. "U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders": any Lender with a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment. "U.S. Revolving Credit Loans": as defined in subsection 3.1. 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions. (a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the Notes, any other Credit Document or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto. (b) As used herein and in the Notes, any other Credit Document and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, accounting terms relating to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries not defined in subsection 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in subsection 1.1 to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. To the extent there are any changes in GAAP from the date of this Agreement, the financial covenants set forth herein at the option of the U.S. Borrower will either (i) continue to be determined in accordance with GAAP in effect on the Closing Date, as applicable, or (ii) be adjusted or reset to reflect such changes in GAAP, such adjustments or resets to be mutually agreed to by the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent. 32 (c) The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. (d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of such terms. 1.3 Designated Senior Debt. The Loans and other obligations of the Credit Parties hereunder and under the other Credit Documents shall constitute "Designated Senior Debt," and this Agreement shall be deemed to be the "New Credit Facility," for all purposes of the Existing Notes Indenture. 1.4 Several Obligations; Power of Attorney. (a) Subject to the U.S. Borrower's obligations under the Canadian Guarantee, the obligations of the respective Borrowing Parties to pay the principal of and interest on each Loan are several and not joint, and the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be liable for the payment obligations of the U.S. Borrower hereunder. (b) The Canadian Borrower hereby appoints the U.S. Borrower and each of its officers to be its attorneys in fact (its "Attorneys") and in its name and on its behalf and as its act and deed or otherwise to sign all documents and carry out all such acts as are necessary or appropriate in connection with executing any borrowing request, any Credit Documents or any other instruments, certificates or documents delivered thereunder or in connection therewith (collectively, the "Documents"). This Power of Attorney shall be valid for the duration of the term of this Credit Agreement. The Canadian Borrower hereby ratifies any and all acts which any of its Attorneys shall do in order to execute on its behalf, or in connection with, the Documents mentioned herein. 1.5 Exchange Rate Calculations. On each Calculation Date, the Administrative Agent shall (a) determine (through consultation with the Canadian Administrative Agent) the Canadian Exchange Rate as of such Calculation Date and (b) give notice thereof to the U.S. Borrowers and to each Lender, in each case if any such Person shall have requested such information. The Canadian Exchange Rate so determined shall become effective on the first Business Day immediately following the relevant Calculation Date (each, a "Reset Date") and shall remain effective until the next succeeding Reset Date, and shall for all purposes of this Agreement (other than any other provision expressly requiring the use of a current Canadian Exchange Rate) be the Canadian Exchange Rate employed in converting amounts between Dollars and Canadian Dollars. SECTION 2. TERM LOANS 2.1 Term Loans. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (i) each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make a term loan in Dollars (individually, a "Closing Date Term Loan"; and collectively, the "Closing Date Term Loans") to the U.S. Borrower on the Closing Date, in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Lender's 33 Closing Date Term Loan Commitment and (ii) each Term Loan Lender severally agrees to make a term loan in Dollars (individually, a "Change of Control Term Loan"; and collectively, the "Change of Control Term Loans"; together with the Closing Date Term Loans, the "Term Loans") to the U.S. Borrower on the Change of Control Payment Date, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (x) such Term Loan Lender's Change of Control Term Loan Commitment Percentage of the Existing Notes Payment and (y) such Term Loan Lender's Change of Control Term Loan Commitment. Unless terminated earlier in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, any undrawn portion of the Change of Control Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Change of Control Payment Date. 2.2 Repayment of Term Loans. The U.S. Borrower shall repay the Term Loans as provided in subsection 5.4. 2.3 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Closing Date Term Loans shall be used to repay existing Indebtedness (including amounts outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement), to finance the Transactions and to pay fees, expenses and financing costs in connection therewith. The proceeds of the Change of Control Term Loans shall be used to finance the Existing Notes Payment on the Existing Notes Payment Date and to pay fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith. SECTION 3. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS 3.1 Revolving Credit Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (i) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to the extent of its Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment to extend credit to the U.S. Borrower from time to time on any Borrowing Date during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period (A) by purchasing an L/C Participating Interest in each Letter of Credit issued by the Issuing Lender and (B) by making revolving loans in Dollars ("U.S. Revolving Credit Loans") to the U.S. Borrower and (ii) each Canadian Lender severally agrees to the extent of its Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment if, at the time of the requested borrowing, the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments have been fully utilized, to extend credit to the U.S. Borrower from time to time on any Borrowing Date during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period by making revolving loans in Dollars to the U.S. Borrower through an Affiliate of such Lender ("Canadian Revolving Credit Loans", and, collectively with the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, the "Revolving Credit Loans"). Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall any Revolving Credit Loan be made, or Letter of Credit be issued, if the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Loans to be made and Letters of Credit to be issued would, after giving effect to the use of proceeds, if any, thereof, exceed the aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitments nor shall any Letter of Credit be issued if after giving effect thereto the sum of the undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and the amount of all L/C Obligations would exceed $25,000,000. (b) During the Revolving Credit Commitment Period (subject to the provisions of subsection 3.5(b) with respect to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit), 34 the U.S. Borrower may use the Revolving Credit Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and/or by having the Issuing Lender issue Letters of Credit, having such Letters of Credit expire undrawn upon or if drawn upon, reimbursing the Issuing Lender for such drawing, and having the Issuing Lender issue new Letters of Credit. (c) Each borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an aggregate principal amount of the lesser of (i) $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, and $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and (ii) the Available Revolving Credit Commitments, except that any borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans to be used solely to pay a like amount of Swing Line Loans may be in the aggregate principal amount of such Swing Line Loans. 3.2 Commitment Fee. The U.S. Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Non-Funding Lender), and the Canadian Borrower agrees to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each Canadian Lender (other than any Non-Funding Lender), a commitment fee from and including the Closing Date to and including the Revolving Credit Termination Date computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment and the Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, of such Lender during the period for which payment is made (whether or not the Borrowing Parties shall have satisfied the applicable conditions to borrow or for the issuance of a Letter of Credit set forth in Section 7). Such commitment fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower and on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, commencing on the first such date to occur following the Closing Date. 3.3 Proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans. The U.S. Borrower shall use the proceeds of Revolving Credit Loans (a) to repay existing Indebtedness (including Indebtedness in respect of revolving loans under the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date) and (b) for working capital and other general corporate purposes. 3.4 Swing Line Commitment. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender agrees, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received notice that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to make swing line loans (individually, a "Swing Line Loan"; collectively, the "Swing Line Loans") to the U.S. Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $10,000,000; provided that no Swing Line Loan may be made if the aggregate principal amount of the Swing Line Loans to be made would exceed the aggregate Available Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. Amounts borrowed by the U.S. Borrower under this subsection 3.4 may be repaid and, through but excluding the Revolving Credit Termination Date, reborrowed. All Swing Line Loans shall be made as Alternate Base 35 Rate Loans and shall not be entitled to be converted into Eurodollar Loans. The U.S. Borrower shall give the Swing Line Lender irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender prior to 2:00 P.M., New York City time) on the requested Borrowing Date specifying the amount of each requested Swing Line Loan, which shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $250,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and the wire transfer instructions for the account of the U.S. Borrower to which the proceeds of such Swing Line Loan should be transferred. The Swing Line Lender shall promptly make each Swing Line Loan by wire transfer to the account specified by the U.S. Borrower in the related notice of borrowing. The proceeds of Swing Line Loans may be used solely for the purposes referred to in subsection 3.3. (b) The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, through the Administrative Agent, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, including the Swing Line Lender, to make a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan in an amount equal to such Lender's U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of the Swing Line Loans (the "Refunded Swing Line Loans") outstanding on the date such notice is given (which shall be a Business Day). Unless any of the events described in paragraph (f) of Section 10 shall have occurred (in which event the procedures of paragraph (c) of this subsection 3.4 shall apply) each such Lender shall make the proceeds of its U.S. Revolving Credit Loan available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swing Line Lender, at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in subsection 12.2 (or such other location as the Administrative Agent may direct) prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) in funds immediately available on the Business Day next succeeding the date such notice is given. The proceeds of such U.S. Revolving Credit Loans shall be immediately applied to repay the Refunded Swing Line Loans. (c) If prior to the making of a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection 3.4 one of the events described in paragraph (f) of Section 10 shall have occurred, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender will, on the date such Loan was to have been made, purchase an undivided participating interest in the Refunded Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to its U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such Refunded Swing Line Loan. Each such Lender will promptly transfer to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swing Line Lender, in immediately available funds, the amount of its participation and, upon its receipt thereof, the Swing Line Lender will deliver to such Lender a Swing Line Loan Participation Certificate dated the date of receipt of such funds and in such amount. (d) Whenever, at any time after the Administrative Agent has received, for the account of the Swing Line Lender, from any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender such Lender's participating interest in a Refunded Swing Line Loan, the Administrative Agent receives any payment on account thereof, the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender's participating interest was outstanding and funded) in like funds as received; provided that in the event that such payment received by the Administrative Agent is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Administrative Agent any portion 36 thereof previously distributed by the Administrative Agent to it in like funds as such payment is required to be returned by the Administrative Agent. (e) The obligation of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender to purchase participating interests pursuant to subsection 3.4(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the U.S. Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the U.S. Borrower; (iv) any breach of this Agreement by the U.S. Borrower or any other Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. (f) In each case in which a Lender has made a Revolving Credit Loan with respect to a Swing Line Loan pursuant to subsection 3.4(b) or has acquired a participating interest in a Refunded Swing Line Loan pursuant to subsection 3.4(c), the Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the U.S. Borrower, record, in the applicable Register maintained pursuant to subsection 12.6(d), such Lender's name, address, and amounts of entitlement to payments of principal and interest with respect to such Revolving Credit Loan or participating interest. 3.5 Issuance of Letters of Credit. (a) The U.S. Borrower may from time to time request the Issuing Lender to issue a Standby L/C or a Commercial L/C by delivering to the Issuing Lender at its address specified in subsection 12.2 (or such other location as the Issuing Lender may direct) a letter of credit application in the Issuing Lender's then customary form, with such changes thereto as may be reasonably requested by the U.S. Borrower to conform such application to the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents (the "L/C Application") completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, together with the proposed form of such Letter of Credit (which shall comply with the applicable requirements of paragraph (b) below) and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may reasonably request; provided that if the Issuing Lender informs the U.S. Borrower that it is for any reason unable to open such Letter of Credit, the U.S. Borrower may request any Lender to open such Letter of Credit upon the same terms offered to the Issuing Lender and each reference to the Issuing Lender for purposes of subsections 3.5 through 3.14, 7.1 and 7.2 shall be deemed to be a reference to such Issuing Lender. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any L/C Application or other document submitted by the U.S. Borrower to, or entered into by the U.S. Borrower with, the Issuing Lender relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. (b) Each Standby L/C and Commercial L/C issued hereunder shall be issued for the account of the U.S. Borrower and shall, among other things, (i) be denominated in Dollars and be in such form requested by the U.S. Borrower as shall be acceptable to the Issuing Lender in its reasonable discretion and (ii) have an expiry date occurring not later than (x) in the case of the Letters of Credit issued on the Closing Date in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the issuing lender under the Existing Credit 37 Agreement, the latest expiry date of the letters of credit outstanding under the 0Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date and (y) with regard to all other Letters of Credit, 365 days after the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit (or 366 days in the case of a Letter of Credit that will expire in a leap year) and, in the case of Standby L/Cs, may be automatically renewed on its expiry date for an additional period of up to 365 days, but in no case shall any Letter of Credit have an expiry date occurring later than the fifth Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date. Each L/C Application and each Letter of Credit shall be subject to the International Standby Practices (ISP 98) of the International Chamber of Commerce or the Uniform Customs and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New York. 3.6 Participating Interests. Effective in the case of each Standby L/C and Commercial L/C (if applicable) as of the date of the opening thereof, the Issuing Lender agrees to allot and does allot, to itself and each other U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, and each such Lender severally and irrevocably agrees to take and does take in such Letter of Credit and the related L/C Application (if applicable), an L/C Participating Interest in a percentage equal to such Lender's U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage. In each case in which an Issuing Lender has allotted to another Lender an L/C Participating Interest, such Issuing Lender shall maintain a register and record therein the amounts of such other Lender's entitlement to payments of principal and interest with respect to such L/C Participating Interest. 3.7 Procedure for Opening Letters of Credit. The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Administrative Agent, who will promptly notify each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, of any L/C Application received by the Issuing Lender from the U.S. Borrower and of the opening of any Letter of Credit in respect thereof as provided below. Upon receipt of any L/C Application from the U.S. Borrower, the Issuing Lender will process such L/C Application, and the other certificates, documents and other papers delivered to the Issuing Lender in connection therewith, in accordance with its customary procedures and, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, shall promptly (and within three Business Days after its receipt of such L/C Application and the other documents, papers and information referred to above unless, in the circumstances, a longer period is reasonably required) open such Letter of Credit by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof and by furnishing a copy thereof to the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent; provided that no Letter of Credit shall be issued if the last sentence of subsection 3.1(a) would be violated thereby (and, to confirm that this proviso would not be violated thereby, the Issuing Lender will notify the Administrative Agent prior to issuing any Letter of Credit). 3.8 Payments in Respect of Letters of Credit. (a) The U.S. Borrower agrees (i) to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit issued for the account of the U.S. Borrower on the same Business Day that the U.S. Borrower shall have received notice from the Issuing Lender that any such payment has been made, or, if the U.S. Borrower shall have received such notice later than 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on any Business Day, not later than 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day and (ii) to pay interest on any unreimbursed portion of any such payment from the date of such 38 payment until reimbursement in full thereof at a rate per annum equal to (A) on or prior to the date which is one Business Day after the day on which the U.S. Borrower is required to reimburse the Issuing Lender for such payment in accordance with clause (i) , the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for the Revolving Credit Loans and (B) thereafter, the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for the Revolving Credit Loans plus 2%. (b) In the event that the Issuing Lender makes a payment under any Letter of Credit and is not reimbursed in full therefor in accordance with paragraph (a) of this subsection 3.8, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Administrative Agent, who will promptly notify each other U.S. Revolving Credit Lender. Forthwith upon its receipt of any such notice, each such other Lender will transfer to Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to such other Lender's pro rata share (based on its U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment) of the L/C Obligation arising from such unreimbursed payment. Promptly, upon its receipt from the Administrative Agent, on behalf of such other Lender of such amount, the Issuing Lender will complete, execute and deliver to such other Lender an L/C Participation Certificate dated the date of such receipt and in such amount. (c) Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any other U.S. Revolving Credit Lender such other Lender's pro rata share of the L/C Obligation arising therefrom, the Issuing Lender receives (directly or through the Administrative Agent) any reimbursement on account of such L/C Obligation or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will promptly distribute to the Administrative Agent, for the account of such other Lender, such other Lender's pro rata share thereof in like funds as received; provided that in the event that the receipt by the Issuing Lender of such reimbursement or such payment of interest (as the case may be) is required to be returned, such other Lender will return to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender, any portion thereof previously distributed by the Administrative Agent to it in like funds as such reimbursement or payment is required to be returned by the Issuing Lender. 3.9 Letter of Credit Fees. (a) In lieu of any letter of credit commissions and fees provided for in any L/C Application relating to Standby L/Cs or Commercial L/Cs (other than standard issuance, amendment and negotiation fees, and the fronting fee referred to below), the U.S. Borrower agrees to pay the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender and the Participating Lenders, with respect to each Standby L/C or Commercial L/C issued for the account of the U.S. Borrower, a Standby L/C or Commercial L/C fee, as the case may be, equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit Loans which are Eurodollar Loans per annum on the daily average amount available to be drawn under each Standby L/C in the case of a Standby L/C and on the maximum face amount of each Commercial L/C in the case of a Commercial L/C, in either case, payable, in arrears, on the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower. The Administrative Agent will disburse any Standby L/C or Commercial L/C fees received pursuant to this subsection 3.9(a) to the respective Participating Lenders promptly following the receipt of any such fees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, 39 the U.S. Borrower agrees to pay standard issuance, amendment and negotiation fees, and a fronting fee in an amount to be agreed between the U.S. Borrower and the Issuing Lender, to the Issuing Lender for its own account. (b) For purposes of any payment of fees required pursuant to this subsection 3.9, the Administrative Agent agrees to provide to the U.S. Borrower a statement of any such fees to be so paid; provided that the failure by the Administrative Agent to provide the U.S. Borrower with any such invoice shall not relieve the U.S. Borrower of its obligation to pay such fees. 3.10 Letter of Credit Reserves. (a) If any Change in Law shall either (i) impose, modify, deem or make applicable any reserve, special deposit, assessment or similar requirement against letters of credit issued by the Issuing Lender or (ii) impose on the Issuing Lender any other condition regarding this Agreement (with respect to Letters of Credit) or any Letter of Credit, and the result of any event referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above shall be to increase the cost of the Issuing Lender of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit in an amount deemed by the Issuing Lender to be material (which increase in cost shall be the result of the Issuing Lender's reasonable allocation of the aggregate of such cost increases resulting from such events), then, from time to time following notice by the Issuing Lender to the U.S. Borrower of such Change in Law, within 15 days after demand by the Issuing Lender, the U.S. Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender such additional amounts which shall be sufficient to compensate the Issuing Lender for such increased cost, together with interest on each such amount from the date payment was required until payment in full thereof at a rate per annum equal to the rate applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans pursuant to subsection 5.5(b). (b) In the event that any Change in Law with respect to the Issuing Lender shall, in the opinion of the Issuing Lender, require that any obligation under any Letter of Credit be treated as an asset or otherwise be included for purposes of calculating the appropriate amount of capital to be maintained by the Issuing Lender or any corporation controlling the Issuing Lender, and such Change in Law shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the Issuing Lender's or such corporation's capital, as the case may be, as a consequence of the Issuing Lender's obligations under such Letter of Credit to a level below that which the Issuing Lender or such corporation, as the case may be, could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into account the Issuing Lender's or such corporation's policies, as the case may be, with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by the Issuing Lender to be material, then from time to time following notice by the Issuing Lender to the U.S. Borrower of such Change in Law, within 15 days after demand by the Issuing Lender, the U.S. Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Issuing Lender or such corporation, as the case may be, for such reduction. The Issuing Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection 3.10 with respect to the Issuing Lender, it will, if requested by the U.S. Borrower and to the extent permitted by law or by the relevant Governmental Authority, endeavor in good faith to avoid or minimize the increase in costs or reduction in payments resulting from such event; provided that such avoidance or minimization can be made in such a manner that the Issuing Lender, in its sole determination, suffers no 40 economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage. The U.S. Borrower shall not be required to make any payments to the Issuing Lender for any additional amounts pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection 3.10 unless the Issuing Lender has given written notice to the U.S. Borrower of its intent to request such payments prior to or within 60 days after the date on which the Issuing Lender became entitled to claim such amounts. A certificate, in reasonable detail setting forth the calculation of the amounts involved, submitted by the Issuing Lender to the U.S. Borrower concurrently with any such demand by the Issuing Lender, shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to the amount thereof. (c) The U.S. Borrower and each Participating Lender agree that the provisions of the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b) shall apply equally to each Participating Lender in respect of its L/C Participating Interest in such Letter of Credit, as if the references in such paragraphs and provisions referred to, where applicable, such Participating Lender or, in the case of paragraph (b), any corporation controlling such Participating Lender. 3.11 Further Assurances. The U.S. Borrower hereby agrees, from time to time, to do and perform any and all acts and to execute any and all further instruments reasonably requested by the Issuing Lender more fully to effect the purposes of this Agreement and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder. 3.12 Obligations Absolute. The payment obligations of the U.S. Borrower under this Agreement with respect to the Letters of Credit shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may have at any time against any beneficiary, or any transferee, of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Credit Document, the transactions contemplated herein, or any unrelated transaction; (ii) any statement or any other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iii) payment by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate or other document which does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or is insufficient in any respect, except where such payment constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender as determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction; or 41 (iv) any other circumstances or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, except for any such circumstances or happening constituting gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender as determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. 3.13 Assignments. No Participating Lender's participation in any Letter of Credit or any of its rights or duties hereunder shall be subdivided, assigned or transferred (other than in connection with a transfer of part or all of such Participating Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment in accordance with subsection 12.6(c)) without the prior written consent of the Issuing Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. Such consent may be given or withheld without the consent or agreement of any other Participating Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participating Lender may subparticipate its L/C Participating Interest without obtaining the prior written consent of the Issuing Lender. 3.14 Participations. The obligation of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender to purchase participating interests pursuant to subsection 3.6 shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Issuing Lender, the U.S. Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the U.S. Borrower; (iv) any breach of this Agreement by the U.S. Borrower or any other Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. 3.15 Increase in Revolving Credit Commitments. (a) So long as no Event of Default then exists or would result therefrom, the U.S. Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time and upon at least 10 Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify each of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders), to request that one or more Lenders (and/or one or more other Persons which will become Lenders as provided below) provide Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments and, subject to the applicable terms and conditions contained in this Agreement, make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans pursuant thereto, it being understood and agreed, however, that (i) no Lender shall be obligated to provide an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment as a result of any such request by the U.S. Borrower, (ii) until such time, if any, as such Lender has agreed to provide an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment and has executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement in respect thereof as provided in subsection 3.15(b) and such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement has become effective, such Lender shall not be obligated to fund any Revolving Credit Loans in excess of its Revolving Credit Commitment as in effect prior to giving effect to such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment provided pursuant to this subsection 3.15, (iii) the aggregate amount of all Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments permitted to be provided pursuant to this subsection 3.15 shall not exceed $25,000,000, (iv) the fees payable to any Lender (including, in the circumstances 42 contemplated by clause (v) below, any Person who will become a Lender) providing an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment shall be as set forth in the relevant Additional Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement, (v) if, after the U.S. Borrower has requested the then existing U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Non-Funding Lenders) to provide Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this subsection 3.15 on the terms to be applicable thereto, the U.S. Borrower has not received Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate amount equal to that amount of the Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments which the U.S. Borrower desires to obtain pursuant to such request (as set forth in the notice provided by the U.S. Borrower to the Administrative Agent as provided above), then the U.S. Borrower may request Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments from other Persons in an aggregate amount equal to such deficiency on terms which are no more favorable to such other Persons in any respect than the terms offered to the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, (vi) any Lender (or, in the circumstances contemplated by clause (v) above, other Person that will become a Lender) shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (vii) all actions taken by the U.S. Borrower pursuant to this subsection 3.15(a) shall be done in coordination with the Administrative Agent. (b) At the time of any provision of Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this subsection 3.15, (i) the U.S. Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender or other Person (each, an "Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender") which agrees to provide an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement (with the effectiveness of such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Lender's Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment to occur upon delivery of such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Agreement to the Administrative Agent, the payment of any fees required in connection therewith and the satisfaction of the other conditions in this subsection 3.15(b) to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the U.S. Borrower shall, in coordination with the Administrative Agent, repay outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of certain of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, and, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in subsection 7.2, borrow additional U.S. Revolving Credit Loans from certain other U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, in each case so that all of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders participate in each outstanding borrowing of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans pro rata on the basis of their respective U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments (after giving effect to any increase in the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this subsection 3.15) and with the U.S. Borrower being obligated to pay to the respective U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders the costs of the type referred to in subsection 5.12 in connection with any such repayment and/or borrowing. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender as to the occurrence of each Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Date, and (x) on each such date, the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments under, and for all purposes of, this Agreement shall be increased by the aggregate amount of such Additional U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, and (y) on each such date Schedule I shall be deemed modified to reflect the revised U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments of the affected Lenders. 43 SECTION 4. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE CANADIAN DOLLAR LOAN SUB-FACILITY 4.1 The Canadian Dollar Loan Commitment. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Canadian Lender severally agrees to the extent of its Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment to make revolving credit loans (which shall be C$ Prime Loans) to, and, at the option of the Canadian Borrower, to accept and purchase Bankers' Acceptances from, the Canadian Borrower from time to time during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period. During the Revolving Credit Commitment Period, the Canadian Borrower may use the commitment for C$ Prime Loans and Bankers' Acceptances provided for in this Section by borrowing, prepaying or repaying the C$ Prime Loans or Bankers' Acceptances, in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. 4.2 Procedure for C$ Prime Loan Borrowing. The Canadian Borrower may borrow C$ Prime Loans during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period on any Business Day (Canada), provided that the Canadian Borrower shall give the Canadian Administrative Agent irrevocable written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, to be promptly confirmed in writing) (which notice must be received by the Canadian Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 noon, Toronto time, one Business Day (Canada) prior to the requested Borrowing Date (Canada)), specifying (a) the amount to be borrowed, (b) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed and (c) the requested Borrowing Date (Canada). Each borrowing of C$ Prime Loans shall be in an amount equal to C$500,000 or a whole multiple of C$100,000 in excess thereof. Not later than 11:00 A.M., Toronto time, on the Borrowing Date (Canada) specified in such notice, each Canadian Lender shall make available to the Canadian Administrative Agent at the office of the Canadian Administrative Agent specified in subsection 12.2 (or at such other location as the Canadian Administrative Agent may direct) an amount in immediately available funds equal in amount to such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of the C$ Prime Loan to be made. C$ Prime Loan proceeds received by the Canadian Administrative Agent hereunder shall promptly be made available to the Canadian Borrower by the Canadian Administrative Agent's making a wire transfer to the account of the Canadian Borrower as specified by the Canadian Borrower in the notice of borrowing with the aggregate amount actually received by the Canadian Administrative Agent from the Canadian Lenders and in like funds as received by the Canadian Administrative Agent. 4.3 Bankers' Acceptances. (a) The Canadian Borrower may issue Bankers' Acceptances denominated in C$ for, at the Canadian Borrower's option, acceptance and purchase by the Canadian Lenders, in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 4.3. (b) Procedures. (1) Notices. The Canadian Borrower shall notify the Canadian Administrative Agent by irrevocable written or telephonic notice (in the case of 44 telephonic notice, to be promptly confirmed in writing) by 12:00 noon, Toronto time, two Business Days (Canada) prior to the date of the relevant borrowing in respect of any borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances, specifying (a) the amount to be borrowed, (b) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed and (c) the requested Borrowing Date (Canada). Promptly following receipt of a notice of borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances (or of the continuation of Bankers' Acceptances by way of Refunding Bankers' Acceptances pursuant to subsection 4.3(d) or the conversion of Bankers' Acceptances pursuant to subsection 4.4, as the case may be), the Canadian Administrative Agent shall so advise the Canadian Lenders and shall advise each Canadian Lender of the aggregate face amount of the Bankers' Acceptances to be accepted by it and the applicable term thereof (which shall be identical for all Canadian Lenders). (2) Minimum Borrowing Amount. Each borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances shall be in a minimum aggregate face amount of C$1,000,000 or a whole multiple of C$100,000 in excess thereof. (3) Face Amounts. The face amount of each Bankers' Acceptance shall be C$100,000 or any whole multiple thereof. The aggregate face amount of each Banker's Acceptance to be accepted by a Canadian Lender shall be in an integral multiple of C$100,000, and such face amount shall be in an amount equal to such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptances; provided that the Canadian Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, increase or reduce any Canadian Lender's portion of such Bankers' Acceptance to the nearest C$100,000. (4) Term. Bankers' Acceptances shall be issued and shall mature on a Business Day (Canada). Each Bankers' Acceptance shall have a term of 30, 60, 90 or 180 days, shall mature on or before the Revolving Credit Termination Date and shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Lenders. (5) Bankers' Acceptances in Blank. To facilitate the acceptance of Bankers' Acceptances under this Agreement, the Canadian Borrower shall, from time to time as required, provide to each Canadian Lender Drafts duly executed and endorsed in blank by the Canadian Borrower in quantities sufficient for such Canadian Lender to fulfill its obligations hereunder. In addition, the Canadian Borrower hereby appoints each Canadian Lender as its attorney-in-fact with respect to Bankers' Acceptances for which the Canadian Borrower has provided a Bankers' Acceptance notice through the Canadian Administrative Agent: (i) to complete and sign on behalf of the Canadian Borrower, either manually or by facsimile or mechanical signature, the Drafts to create the Bankers' Acceptances; (ii) after the acceptance thereof by such Canadian Lender, to endorse on behalf of the Canadian Borrower, either manually or by facsimile or mechanical signature, such Bankers' Acceptance in favor of the applicable 45 purchaser or endorsee thereof including, in such Canadian Lender's discretion, such Canadian Lender or a clearing house (as defined by the Depository Bills and Notes Act (Canada)), if applicable; (iii) to deliver such Bankers' Acceptances to such purchaser or to deposit such Bankers' Acceptances with such clearing house, if applicable; and (iv) to comply with the procedures and requirements established from time to time by such Canadian Lender or such clearing house, if applicable, in respect of the delivery, transfer and collection of bankers' acceptances and depository bills. The Canadian Borrower recognizes and agrees that all Bankers' Acceptances signed, endorsed, delivered or deposited on its behalf by any Canadian Lender shall bind the Canadian Borrower as fully and effectually as if signed in the handwriting of and duly issued, delivered or deposited by the proper signing officer of the Canadian Borrower. Each Canadian Lender is hereby authorized to accept such Drafts or issue such Bankers' Acceptances endorsed in blank in such face amounts as may be determined by the applicable Canadian Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, provided that the aggregate amount thereof is less than or equal to the aggregate amount of Bankers' Acceptances required to be accepted by such Canadian Lender. No Canadian Lender shall be responsible or liable for its failure to accept a Bankers' Acceptance if the cause of such failure is, in whole or in part, due to the failure of the Canadian Borrower to provide duly executed and endorsed Drafts to such Canadian Lender on a timely basis, nor shall any Canadian Lender be liable for any damage, loss or other claim arising by reason of any loss or improper use of any such instrument except loss or improper use arising by reason of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Canadian Lender, its officers, employees, agents or representatives as determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Canadian Lender shall exercise such care in the custody and safekeeping of Drafts as it would exercise in the custody and safekeeping of similar property owned by it. Each Canadian Lender will, upon the request of the Canadian Borrower, promptly advise the Canadian Borrower of the number and designation, if any, of Drafts then held by it for the Canadian Borrower. Each Canadian Lender shall maintain a record with respect to Drafts and Bankers' Acceptances (i) received by it from the Canadian Borrower in blank hereunder, (ii) voided by it for any reason, (iii) accepted by it hereunder, (iv) purchased by it hereunder and (v) canceled at their respective maturities. Each Canadian Lender further agrees to retain such records in the manner and for the statutory periods provided in the various Canadian provincial or federal statutes and regulations which apply to such Canadian Lender. (6) Execution of Bankers' Acceptances. Drafts of the Canadian Borrower to be accepted as Bankers' Acceptances hereunder shall be duly executed on behalf of the Canadian Borrower. Notwithstanding that any person whose signature appears on any Bankers' Acceptance as a signatory for the Canadian Borrower 46 may no longer be an authorized signatory for the Canadian Borrower at the date of issuance of a Bankers' Acceptance, such signature shall nevertheless be valid and sufficient for all purposes as if such authority had remained in force at the time of such issuance, and any such Bankers' Acceptance so signed shall be binding on the Canadian Borrower. (7) Acceptance of Bankers' Acceptances. Each Draft to be accepted by a Canadian Lender shall be accepted by such Canadian Lender at its Canadian Lending Office. (8) Purchase of Bankers' Acceptances. Each Canadian Lender shall be required to purchase (subject to the commercial availability of a resale market in the case of Bankers' Acceptances with a term of approximately 30, 60, 90 or 180 days, as the case may be) from the Canadian Borrower on the Borrowing Date (Canada), at the Applicable BA Discount Rate, Bankers' Acceptances in an amount equal to such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Bankers' Acceptances to be accepted by the Canadian Lenders on such date and to provide the BA Discount Proceeds thereof to the Canadian Administrative Agent at the office of the Canadian Administrative Agent specified in subsection 12.2 (or at such other location as the Canadian Administrative Agent may direct) not later than 12:00 noon, Toronto time, on such Borrowing Date (Canada), for the account of the Canadian Borrower. The Acceptance Fee payable by the Canadian Borrower to each Canadian Lender under subsection 4.3(e) in respect of each Bankers' Acceptance accepted and purchased by such Canadian Lender from the Canadian Borrower shall be set off against the BA Discount Proceeds payable by such Canadian Lender under this subsection 4.3(b)(8). Not later than 2:00 P.M., Toronto time, on such Borrowing Date (Canada), the Canadian Administrative Agent shall make such BA Discount Proceeds available to the Canadian Borrower by the Canadian Administrative Agent's making a wire transfer to the account of the Canadian Borrower as specified by the Canadian Borrower in the notice of borrowing with the aggregate amount actually received by the Canadian Administrative Agent from the Canadian Lenders and in like funds as received by the Canadian Administrative Agent. (9) Sale of Bankers' Acceptances. Each Canadian Lender may at any time and from time to time hold, sell, rediscount or otherwise dispose of any or all Bankers' Acceptances accepted and purchased by it. (10) Waiver of Presentment and Other Conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Canadian Borrower waives presentment for payment and any other defense to payment of any amounts due to any Canadian Lender in respect of any Bankers' Acceptance accepted by it pursuant to this Agreement that might exist solely by reason of such Bankers' Acceptance being held, at the maturity thereof, by such Canadian Lender in its own right, and the Canadian Borrower agrees not to claim any days of grace if such Canadian Lender as holder sues the Canadian Borrower on the Bankers' Acceptances for payment of the amount payable by the Canadian Borrower thereunder. 47 (c) The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to reimburse each Canadian Lender for, and there shall become due and payable at 10:00 A.M., Toronto time, on the maturity date for each Bankers' Acceptance, an amount in Canadian Dollars in same day funds equal to the face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance. The Canadian Borrower shall make each such reimbursement payment (i) by causing any proceeds of a Refunding Bankers' Acceptance issued in accordance with subsection 4.3(d) or conversion of such Bankers' Acceptance in accordance with subsection 4.4 to be applied in reduction of such reimbursement payment; and (ii) by depositing the amount of such reimbursement payment (or any portion thereof remaining unpaid after application of any proceeds referred to in clause (i)) with the Canadian Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Canadian Lenders. The Canadian Borrower's payment in accordance with this subsection 4.3(c) shall satisfy its obligations under any Bankers' Acceptance to which it relates, and each Canadian Lender shall thereafter be solely responsible for the payment of such Bankers' Acceptance. (d) The Canadian Borrower shall give irrevocable written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, to be promptly confirmed in writing) to the Canadian Administrative Agent at or before 12:00 noon, Toronto time, two Business Days (Canada) prior to the maturity date of each Bankers' Acceptance of the Canadian Borrower's intention to issue a Bankers' Acceptance on such maturity date (a "Refunding Bankers' Acceptance") to provide for the payment of such maturing Bankers' Acceptance (it being understood that payments by the Canadian Borrower and fundings by the Canadian Lenders in respect of each maturing Bankers' Acceptance and the related Refunding Bankers' Acceptance shall be made on a net basis reflecting the difference between the face amount of such maturing Bankers' Acceptance and the BA Discount Proceeds (net of the applicable Acceptance Fee) of such Refunding Bankers' Acceptance). If the Canadian Borrower fails to give such notice or does not have sufficient funds on deposit in the amount of reimbursement payment in accordance with subsection 4.3(c)(ii), the Canadian Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that such maturing Bankers' Acceptances be repaid with the proceeds of C$ Prime Loans (without any requirement to give notice with respect thereto), commencing on the maturity date of such maturing Bankers' Acceptances. (e) An Acceptance Fee shall be payable by the Canadian Borrower to each Canadian Lender in advance (in the manner specified in subsection 4.3(b)(8)) upon the issuance of a Bankers' Acceptance to be accepted by such Canadian Lender calculated at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurodollar Loans, such Acceptance Fee to be calculated on the face amount of such Bankers' Acceptance and to be computed on the basis of the number of days in the term of such Bankers' Acceptance and a year of 365 days. 4.4 Conversion Option. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Canadian Borrower may, prior to the Revolving Commitment Termination Date, effective on any Business Day (Canada), convert, in whole or in part, C$ Prime Loans into Bankers' Acceptances or vice versa upon giving to the Canadian Administrative Agent prior irrevocable written or telephonic notice (in the case of telephonic notice, to be promptly confirmed in writing) within the notice period and in the form which would 48 be required to be given to the Canadian Administrative Agent in respect of the category of C$ Loan into which the outstanding C$ Loan is to be converted in accordance with the provisions of subsection 4.2 or 4.3, as applicable, provided that: (a) no C$ Prime Loan may be converted into a Bankers' Acceptance when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (b) each conversion into Bankers' Acceptances shall be for an aggregate amount of C$1,000,000 (and whole multiples of C$100,000 in excess thereof), and each conversion to C$ Prime Loans shall be in an amount equal to C$500,000 (or a whole multiple of C$100,000 in excess thereof); and (c) Bankers' Acceptances may be converted only on the maturity date of such Bankers' Acceptances and, provided that, if less than all Bankers' Acceptances are converted, then after such conversion not less than C$1,000,000 (and whole multiples of C$100,000 in excess thereof) shall remain as Bankers' Acceptances. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Canadian Borrower requests a conversion under this subsection 4.4 from Bankers' Acceptances into C$ Prime Loans, the notice period shall be increased from one Business Day (Canada) to two Business Days (Canada). 4.5 Circumstances Making Bankers' Acceptances Unavailable. (a) If the Canadian Administrative Agent determines in good faith, which determination shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Canadian Borrower, and notifies the Canadian Borrower that, by reason of circumstances affecting the money market, there is no market for Bankers' Acceptances, then: (i) the right of the Canadian Borrower to request a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptance shall be suspended until the Canadian Administrative Agent determines that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer exist and the Canadian Administrative Agent so notifies the Canadian Borrower; and (ii) any notice relating to a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptance that is outstanding at such time shall be deemed to be a notice requesting a borrowing by way of C$ Prime Loans (all as if it were a notice given pursuant to subsection 4.2). (b) The Canadian Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Canadian Borrower (with a copy to the Canadian Lenders) of the suspension of the Canadian Borrower's right to request a borrowing by way of Bankers' Acceptance and of the termination of such suspension. 4.6 Reports. The Canadian Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at any time and from time to time when the Administrative Agent may so request, a statement, substantially in the form of Exhibit O, showing (i) the aggregate principal amount of C$ Prime Loans outstanding from the Canadian Lenders as 49 of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such report, (ii) the aggregate undiscounted face amount of Bankers' Acceptances outstanding from the Canadian Lenders as of the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such report and (iii) such other matters as are contained therein. The Canadian Administrative Agent hereby agrees to deliver a copy of each such statement to the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower or any Lender promptly upon the request of any such Person. 4.7 Use of Proceeds of C$ Loans. The proceeds of the C$ Prime Loans and the Bankers' Acceptances (or BA Loans) hereunder shall be used by the Canadian Borrower to finance the working capital needs and for the general corporate purposes of the Canadian Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 4.8 Non-BA Lenders. If a Canadian Lender is not a Schedule I Bank, Schedule II Bank or Schedule III Bank, or if it notifies the Canadian Administrative Agent in writing that it is otherwise unable to accept bankers' acceptances, such Canadian Lender shall give notice to such effect to the Canadian Administrative Agent prior to 10:00 A.M., Toronto time, on the date of any requested credit extension by way of Bankers' Acceptances (which notice may, if so stated therein, remain in effect with respect to subsequent requests for extension of credit by way of Bankers' Acceptances until revoked by notice to the Canadian Administrative Agent) and shall make available to the Canadian Administrative Agent, for the account of the Canadian Borrower, in accordance with subsection 4.3(b)(8) hereof, on the applicable Borrowing Date (Canada), a loan in Canadian Dollars (a "BA Loan") in the principal amount equal to the BA Discount Proceeds of a notional Bankers' Acceptance equal in amount to such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the total amount of credit requested to be extended by way of Bankers' Acceptances and for the same term as the Draft that such Canadian Lender would have otherwise been required to accept and purchase hereunder. SECTION 5. GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO LOANS 5.1 Procedure for Borrowing. (a) The U.S. Borrower may borrow under the Commitments on any Business Day (or, with respect to any borrowing of a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan, on any Business Day (Canada)); provided that, with respect to any borrowing, the U.S. Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice, which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent (i) prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date if all or any part of the Loans are to be Eurodollar Loans under the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, (ii) prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, on the requested Borrowing Date if the borrowing is to be solely of Alternate Base Rate Loans under the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or (iii) if the borrowing is to include Canadian Revolving Credit Loans (provided that, at the time of the requested borrowing thereof, the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments have been fully utilized) (x) prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, four Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date if all or any part of the Loans are to be Eurodollar Loans under the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments or (y) prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City time, two Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date if the borrowing is to be solely of Alternate Base Rate 50 Loans under the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, and must specify (A) the amount of the borrowing, (B) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, (C) whether such Loans are initially to be Eurodollar Loans or Alternate Base Rate Loans or a combination thereof, (D) if the borrowing is to be entirely or partly Eurodollar Loans, the length of the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loans and (E) whether the Loan is a Term Loan, a Swing Line Loan or Revolving Credit Loan. Upon receipt of such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected U.S. Lender thereof and, in the case of any borrowing which is to include Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Canadian Administrative Agent, which shall promptly notify each affected Canadian Lender. Not later than 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Borrowing Date specified in such notice, each affected Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in subsection 12.2 (or at such other location as the Administrative Agent may direct) an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount of the Loan to be made by such Lender (except that proceeds of Swing Line Loans will be made available to the U.S. Borrower in accordance with subsection 3.4(a)). Loan proceeds received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall promptly be made available to the U.S. Borrower by the Administrative Agent's making a wire transfer to the account of the U.S. Borrower as specified by the U.S. Borrower in the notice of borrowing with the aggregate amount actually received by the Administrative Agent from the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent. (b) Any borrowing of Eurodollar Loans hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, after giving effect thereto, (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Eurodollar Loans having the same Interest Period shall not be less than $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (ii) no more than sixteen Interest Periods shall be in effect at any one time. 5.2 Conversion and Continuation Options. (a) Subject to subsection 5.12, the U.S. Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Eurodollar Loans into Alternate Base Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice of such election, to be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, at least three Business Days prior to the proposed conversion date. The U.S. Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or a portion of the Alternate Base Rate Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) then outstanding to Eurodollar Loans by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice of such election, to be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, at least three Business Days prior to the proposed conversion date, specifying the Interest Period selected therefor, and, if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such conversion shall be made on the requested conversion date or, if such requested conversion date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Upon receipt of any notice pursuant to this subsection 5.2, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender thereof. All or any part of the outstanding Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) may be converted as provided herein; provided that partial conversions of Alternate Base Loans shall be in the aggregate principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof and the aggregate principal 51 amount of the resulting Eurodollar Loans outstanding in respect of any one Interest Period shall be at least $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. (b) Any Eurodollar Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto by the U.S. Borrower giving notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term "Interest Period" set forth in subsection 1.1, of the length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans; provided that no Eurodollar Loan may be continued as such (i) when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders have, by written notice to the U.S. Borrower, determined that such a continuation is not appropriate, (ii) if, after giving effect thereto, subsection 5.1(b) would be contravened or (iii) after the date that is one month prior to the Revolving Credit Termination Date (in the case of continuations of Revolving Credit Loans) or the final Installment Payment Date of the Term Loans. 5.3 Changes of Commitment Amounts. (a) The U.S. Borrower shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days' notice to the Applicable Administrative Agent, to terminate or from time to time to permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class, subject to the provisions of this subsection 5.3; provided that the Revolving Credit Lenders agree that the Applicable Administrative Agent may, in connection with any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, waive such notice requirement on behalf of itself and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the applicable Class. With respect to any reduction of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, to the extent, if any, that the Aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure as of the date of determination exceeds the amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments as then reduced, the U.S. Borrower shall be required to make a prepayment equal to such excess amount, the proceeds of which shall be applied, first, to payment of the Swing Line Loans then outstanding, second, to payment of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding, third, to payment of any L/C Obligations then outstanding, and, fourth, to cash collateralize any outstanding Letters of Credit on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. With respect to any reduction of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, to the extent, if any, that the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure as of the date of determination exceeds the amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments as then reduced, the U.S. Borrower (in the case of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans) or the Canadian Borrower (in the case of C$ Loans) shall be required to make a prepayment equal to such excess amount, the proceeds of which shall be applied, first, to the payment of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding, second, to the payment of C$ Prime Loans then outstanding, third, to the payment of BA Loans then outstanding and, fourth, to the cash collateralization of any Bankers' Acceptances then outstanding on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Administrative Agent. Any complete termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class shall be accompanied by prepayment in full of (i) in the case of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, Swing Line Loans and L/C Obligations then outstanding and by cash collateralization, backstop or termination (at the U.S. Borrower's election) of any outstanding Letters of Credit on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) in the case of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, C$ 52 Prime Loans and BA Loans and by cash collateralization of any Bankers' Acceptances then outstanding on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Canadian Administrative Agent (with such prepayment to be made by the U.S. Borrower, in the case of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, and by the Canadian Borrower in all other cases). Upon termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, any Letter of Credit then outstanding that has been so cash collateralized or backstopped by a letter of credit in a face amount equal to 105% of the undrawn face amount of the Letter of Credit being backstopped with terms and conditions and from a financial institution acceptable to the Issuing Lender in its sole discretion (each, a "Backstop L/C") shall no longer be considered a "Letter of Credit" as defined in subsection 1.1 and any L/C Participating Interests heretofore granted by the Issuing Lender to the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders in such Letter of Credit shall be deemed terminated (subject to automatic reinstatement in the event that such cash collateral is returned or Backstop L/C is terminated or cancelled and the Issuing Lender is not fully reimbursed for any such L/C Obligations) but the Letter of Credit fees payable under subsection 3.9 shall continue to accrue to the Issuing Lender (or, in the event of any such automatic reinstatement, to the Issuing Lender and the Participating Lenders as provided in subsection 3.9) with respect to such Letter of Credit until the expiry thereof (provided that in lieu of paying a Standby or Commercial L/C fee, as the case may be, equal to the Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit Loans which are Eurodollar Loans per annum, the U.S. Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender (and, if applicable in the event of any such automatic reinstatement, the Participating Lenders), an amount equal to 0.25% per annum). (b) In the case of termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class, interest accrued on the amount of any prepayment relating thereto and any unpaid commitment fee accrued hereunder shall be paid on the date of such termination or reduction. Any such partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class shall be in an amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and shall, in each case, reduce permanently the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class then in effect. 5.4 Optional and Mandatory Prepayments; Repayments of Term Loans. (a) Subject to subsection 5.12, the U.S. Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay U.S. Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent by 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the same Business Day (or, in the case of Swing Line Loans, by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the same Business Day) in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, and three Business Days' irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent in the case of Eurodollar Loans, specifying the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of Revolving Credit Loans or Term Loans. Upon receipt of such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each affected Lender thereof. If such notice is given, the U.S. Borrower shall make such prepayment, and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable, on the date specified therein. Partial prepayments (i) of Term Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (A) (I) $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof with respect to Eurodollar Loans or (II) $500,000, or a whole 53 multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans and (B) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans, and (ii) of Revolving Credit Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (A) (I) $1,000,000, or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof with respect to Eurodollar Loans or (II) $500,000, or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof with respect to Alternate Base Rate Loans and (B) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be. Prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to this subsection 5.4(a) shall be applied first, to any installment due to be paid within twelve months of such prepayment and, second, ratably to the remaining installments thereof based on the outstanding amount of such remaining installments thereof. (b) (i) So long as any Term Loans are outstanding, if, subsequent to the Closing Date, the Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall issue any Capital Stock, 50% of the Net Proceeds thereof (excluding amounts provided by the Investor Group or their Affiliates or by employees of such issuer) shall be promptly applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans with such application being made first, to any installment due to be paid within twelve months of such prepayment and, second, ratably to the remaining installments thereof based on the outstanding amount of such remaining installments; provided that Net Proceeds of such issuance shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds of such issuance for purposes of this subsection 5.4(b)(i) only after deducting therefrom any cash proceeds therefrom actually applied to the redemption of (a) any then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Bridge Debt (including all accrued interest on such Indebtedness and the amount of all expenses, premium or penalties associated therewith) and (b) up to 35% of any Permitted Notes under any "equity clawback" provisions and (c) up to 35% of the Preferred Stock under any "equity clawback" provisions and, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), the payment of any expenses, premiums, penalties or accrued interest with respect thereto; provided that, if at the time of any such issuance, the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower is (A) less than 2.75 to 1.00 and greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, an amount equal to 25% of the Net Proceeds thereof shall be applied as set forth above and (B) less than 2.00 to 1.00, no such prepayment shall be required in respect of such Net Proceeds. (ii) If, subsequent to the Closing Date, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall incur or permit the incurrence of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsection 9.1, unless otherwise specified in such subsection), 100% of the Net Proceeds thereof shall be promptly applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans with such application being made first, to any installment due to be paid within twelve months of such prepayment and, second, ratably to the remaining installments thereof based on the outstanding amount of remaining installments. (iii) If, subsequent to the Closing Date, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale, such Net Proceeds shall be promptly applied toward the prepayment of the Term Loans with such application being made first, to any installment due to be 54 paid within twelve months of such prepayment and, second, ratably to the remaining installments thereof based on the outstanding amount of such remaining installments; provided that such Net Proceeds need not be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans until the earlier of the date that the aggregate amount of Net Proceeds received by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any Asset Sales exceeds $1,000,000 (and has not yet been applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans hereunder) and the date which is six months after the last application of Net Proceeds pursuant to this subsection 5.4(b)(iii). (iv) If for any Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower commencing with the first complete Fiscal Year ending after the Closing Date, there shall be Excess Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year, 75% of such Excess Cash Flow shall be promptly applied toward prepayment of the Term Loans with such application being made first, to any installment due to be paid within twelve months of such prepayment and, second, ratably to the remaining installments thereof based on the outstanding amount of such remaining installments; provided that, if the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the fourth quarter of the Fiscal Year for which such prepayment is being made is (A) less than 3.00 to 1.00 and greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00, an amount equal to 50% of such Excess Cash Flow shall be applied as set forth above and (B) less than 2.00 to 1.00, no such prepayment shall be required with respect to such Excess Cash Flow. Each such prepayment shall be made not later than 120 days after the end of such Fiscal Year. (v) The U.S. Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify each affected Lender) at least one Business Day's notice of each prepayment or mandatory reduction pursuant to this subsection 5.4(b) setting forth the date and amount thereof. Except as otherwise may be agreed by the Administrative Agent, as agent for the Required Lenders, any prepayment of Loans pursuant to this subsection 5.4 shall be applied, first, to any Alternate Base Rate Loans then outstanding and the balance of such prepayment, if any, to the Eurodollar Loans then outstanding; provided that prepayments of Eurodollar Loans, if not on the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto, shall be prepaid subject to the provisions of subsection 5.12 or, at the option of the U.S. Borrower with respect to any mandatory prepayment, the amount of such prepayment (after application to any Alternate Base Rate Loans) shall be deposited with the Administrative Agent as cash collateral for the Loans on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and thereafter shall be applied in the order of the Interest Periods next ending most closely to the date such prepayment is required to be made and on the last day of each such Interest Period. After such application, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any remaining interest earned on such cash collateral shall be paid to the U.S. Borrower. 55 (c) The Term Loans shall be repaid in consecutive semi-annual installments on the dates set forth below (each such day, an "Installment Payment Date"), in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (i) the percentage specified for each such Installment Payment Date multiplied by (ii) the aggregate amount of the outstanding Term Loans on the Change of Control Payment Date (after giving effect to any Change of Control Term Loans made on such date): Installment Payment Date Installment Amount - ------------------------ --------------------- July 2, 2004 2.50% December 30, 2004 2.50% July 1, 2005 2.50% December 30, 2005 3.75% June 30, 2006 3.75% December 29, 2006 5.0% June 29, 2007 5.0% December 28, 2007 5.0% June 27, 2008 5.0% January 2, 2009 7.5% July 2, 2009 7.5% December 31, 2009 25.0% Term Loan Maturity Date all amounts then outstanding under the Term Loans Amounts repaid on account of the Term Loans pursuant to this subsection or otherwise paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed. Accrued interest on the amount of any prepayments shall be paid on the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the date of any partial prepayment in the case of any Alternate Base Rate Loans and on the date of such prepayment in the case of any Eurodollar Loans or a prepayment in full of the Term Loans. (d) The Canadian Borrower may, subject to subsection 5.12, at any time and from time to time, prepay the C$ Loans in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, provided that the Canadian Borrower shall give the Canadian Administrative Agent at least two Business Days' (Canada) irrevocable notice of each such prepayment in the case of C$ Prime Loans, and three Business Days' (Canada) irrevocable notice of each such prepayment in the case of Bankers' Acceptances, specifying (i) the date and amount of such prepayment (which, in the case of any Bankers' Acceptance, shall be the full undiscounted face amount thereof) and (ii) whether the amounts prepaid are on account of C$ Prime Loans or Bankers' Acceptances. If such notice is given, the 56 Canadian Borrower shall make such prepayment, and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable, on the date specified therein. Partial prepayments shall be in an aggregate principal amount of C$1,000,000 or a whole multiple of C$500,000 in excess thereof with respect to Bankers' Acceptances, and C$500,000 or a whole multiple of C$100,000 in excess there of in the case of C$ Prime Loans. (e) If, at any time, the U.S. Borrower shall cease to own 100% of the Capital Stock of the Canadian Borrower, all C$ Loans outstanding at such time shall become immediately due and payable in full by the Canadian Borrower, and the right of the Canadian Borrower to borrow C$ Loans hereunder shall be immediately terminated. (f) If, on any Calculation Date, the Aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure exceeds the aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof on such Calculation Date to the Borrowing Parties and, on the immediately succeeding Reset Date, the Canadian Borrower shall repay or prepay C$ Loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess. (g) All payments and optional prepayments (other than prepayments as set forth in subsection 5.11 with respect to increased costs) of Eurodollar Loans hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of all Eurodollar Loans with the same Interest Period shall not be less than $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. 5.5 Interest Rates and Payment Dates. (a) Eurodollar Loans shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period applicable thereto, commencing on (and including) the first day of such Interest Period to, but excluding, the last day of such Interest Period, on the unpaid principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate determined for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin. (b) Alternate Base Rate Loans shall bear interest for the period from and including the date such Loans are made to, but excluding, the maturity date thereof, or to, but excluding, the conversion date if such Loans are earlier converted into Eurodollar Loans, on the unpaid principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. (c) C$ Prime Loans shall bear interest for the period from and including the date such Loans are made to, but excluding, the maturity date thereof, or to, but excluding the conversion date if such Loans are earlier converted into Bankers' Acceptances, on the unpaid principal amount thereof at a rate per annum equal to the C$ Prime Rate plus the Applicable Margin for Revolving Credit Loans that are Alternate Base Rate Loans. (d) If all or a portion of (i) the principal amount of any of the Loans or any Bankers' Acceptance, (ii) any interest payable thereon or (iii) any other amount payable by a Credit Party hereunder or under any other Credit Document, shall not be 57 paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), then any such Loan, if a Eurodollar Loan, shall be converted into an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the then-current Interest Period for such Eurodollar Loan (which conversion shall occur automatically and without need for compliance with the conditions for conversion set forth in subsection 5.2), and any such overdue amount shall, without limiting the rights of the Lenders under Section 10, bear interest (which shall be payable on demand) at a rate per annum which is (x) in the case of a Loan, 2% plus the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin (or, in the case of a Eurodollar Loan, the Eurodollar Rate for the Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin plus 2%, if higher), or (y) in all other cases, equal to the rate that would be applicable to an Alternate Base Rate Term Loan plus 2.00%, in each case from the date of such non-payment until paid in full (as well after as before judgment). (e) Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this subsection 5.5, interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date. (f) (i) If any provision of this Agreement would obligate any party to this Agreement to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Canadian Lender in an amount or calculated at a rate that would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by the such Lender of interest at a criminal rate (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by law or so result in a receipt by such Lender of interest at a criminal rate, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary, as follows: (x) first, by reducing the amount or rates of interest required to be paid under this subsection 5.5; and (y) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, premiums and other amounts that would constitute interest for purposes of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada). (ii) If, notwithstanding the provisions of clause (i) of this subsection 5.5(f), and after giving effect to all adjustments contemplated thereby, any Canadian Lender shall have received an amount in excess of the maximum permitted by such clause, then the party having paid such amount shall be entitled, by notice in writing to such Lender, to obtain reimbursement from such Lender of an amount equal to such excess, and, pending such reimbursement, such amount shall be deemed to be an amount payable by such Lender to such party. (iii) Any amount or rate of interest referred to in this subsection 5.5(f) shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted actuarial practices and principles as an effective annual rate of interest over the term of any C$ Prime Loan on the assumption that any charges, fees or expenses that fall within the meaning of "interest" (as defined in the Criminal 58 Code (Canada)) shall, if they relate to a specific period of time, be prorated over that period of time and otherwise be prorated over the Revolving Credit Commitment Period and, in the event of dispute, a certificate of a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries appointed by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive for the purposes of such determination absent manifest error. 5.6 Computation of Interest and Fees. (a) (i) Interest in respect of Alternate Base Rate Loans, at any time that the Alternate Base Rate is determined by reference to the Prime Rate and (ii) interest in respect of C$ Prime Loans (and all other amounts denominated in C$) shall be calculated on the basis of a 365 (or 366 as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. Interest in respect of (x) Eurodollar Loans and in respect of Alternate Base Rate Loans at any time that the Alternate Base Rate is determined by reference to the Federal Funds Effective Rate and (y) all fees hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the U.S. Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of a Eurodollar Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Alternate Base Rate is announced or such change in the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements becomes effective, as the case may be. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the U.S. Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change. (b) For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or fee to be paid hereunder or in connection herewith is to be calculated on the basis of any period of time that is less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360 or 365, as applicable. The rates of interest under this Agreement are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement. (c) Each determination of an interest rate by the Applicable Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrowing Parties and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the U.S. Borrower, or any Lender, deliver to the U.S. Borrower or such Lender a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining the Eurodollar Rate. 5.7 Certain Fees. The U.S. Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, the fees separately agreed to in writing from time to time by the Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower. 5.8 Inability to Determine Interest Rate. In the event that the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive and binding upon the U.S. Borrower) that (a) by reason of 59 circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period with respect to (i) proposed Loans that the U.S. Borrower has requested be made as Eurodollar Loans, (ii) any Eurodollar Loans that will result from the requested conversion of all or part of the Alternate Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans or (iii) the continuation of any Eurodollar Loan as such for an additional Interest Period, or (b) dollar deposits in the relevant amount and for the relevant period with respect to any such Eurodollar Loan are not generally available to the Lenders in their respective Eurodollar Lending Offices' interbank Eurodollar markets, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give telecopy or e-mail notice of such determination, confirmed in writing, to the U.S. Borrower and the Lenders at least one day prior to, as the case may be, the requested Borrowing Date, the conversion date or the last day of such Interest Period. If such notice is given (i) any requested Eurodollar Loans shall be made as Alternate Base Rate Loans, (ii) any Alternate Base Rate Loans that were to have been converted to Eurodollar Loans shall be continued as Alternate Base Rate Loans, and (iii) any outstanding Eurodollar Loans shall be converted on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto into Alternate Base Rate Loans. Until such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent agrees to do when the circumstances that prompted delivery of such notice no longer exist), no further Eurodollar Loans shall be made and no Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be converted to Eurodollar Loans. 5.9 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments. (a) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, each borrowing of Loans by a Borrowing Party from the Lenders and any reduction of the Commitments of any Class of the Lenders hereunder shall be made pro rata according to the relevant Commitment Percentages of the Lenders with respect to the Loans borrowed or the Commitments of the Class to be reduced. (b) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any Note or any other Credit Document is insufficient to pay in full all amounts then due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders under this Agreement: (i) If the Administrative Agent has not received a Payment Sharing Notice (or, if the Administrative Agent has received a Payment Sharing Notice but the Event of Default specified in such Payment Sharing Notice has been cured or waived in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement), such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the following order: first, to the payment of fees and expenses due and payable to the Administrative Agent under and in connection with this Agreement and the other Credit Documents; second, to the payment of all expenses due and payable under subsection 12.5, ratably among the Lenders in accordance with the aggregate amount of such payments owed to each such Lender; third, to the payment of fees due and payable under subsections 3.2 and 3.9, ratably among the Lenders in accordance with the Commitment Percentage of each Lender of the Commitment for which such payment is owed and, in the case of the Issuing Lender, the amount retained by the Issuing Lender for its own 60 account pursuant to subsection 3.9; fourth, to the payment of interest then due and payable on the Loans and the L/C Obligations ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of interest owed to each such Lender; and, fifth, to the payment of the principal amount of the Loans and the L/C Obligations which is then due and payable ratably among the Lenders in accordance with the aggregate principal amount owed to each such Lender; or (ii) If the Administrative Agent has received a Payment Sharing Notice which remains in effect, all payments received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any Note shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the following order: first, to the payment of all amounts described in clauses "first" through "third" of the foregoing clause (i) in the order set forth therein; second, to the payment of the interest accrued on all Loans and L/C Obligations, regardless of whether any such amount is then due and payable, ratably among the Lenders in accordance with the aggregate accrued interest plus the aggregate principal amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations then due and payable and owed to such Lender; and, third, to the payment of the principal amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations, regardless of whether any such amount is then due and payable, ratably among the Lenders in accordance with the aggregate principal amount owed to such Lender. The provisions of this subsection 5.9(b) shall apply mutatis mutandis to any Payment Sharing Notice received by the Canadian Administrative Agent and to any payments received by the Canadian Administrative Agent and the distribution thereof by the Canadian Administrative Agent. (c) If any Revolving Credit Lender (a "Non-Funding Lender") has (x) failed to make a Revolving Credit Loan or a C$ Loan required to be made by it hereunder and the Applicable Administrative Agent has determined that such Lender is not likely to make such Revolving Credit Loan or such C$ Loan or (y) given notice to any Borrowing Party or either of the Administrative Agents that it will not make, or that it has disaffirmed or repudiated any obligation to make, any Revolving Credit Loan or any C$ Loan as required hereunder, in each case by reason of the provisions of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended, or otherwise, (i) any payment made on account of the principal of the Revolving Credit Loans or any C$ Loan outstanding shall be made as follows: (A) in the case of any such payment made on any date when and to the extent that in the determination of the Applicable Administrative Agent the relevant Borrowing Party would be able under the terms and conditions hereof to reborrow the amount of such payment under the Commitments and to satisfy any applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 7 to such reborrowing, such payment shall be made on account of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or C$ Loans, as applicable, held by the Lenders other than the Non-Funding Lender pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Credit Loans or C$ Loans, as applicable, of such Lenders; and 61 (B) otherwise, such payment shall be made on account of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or C$ Loans, as applicable, held by the applicable Lenders pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of such Revolving Credit Loans or C$ Loans, as applicable; and (ii) any payment made on account of interest on the Revolving Credit Loans or C$ Loans, as applicable, shall be made pro rata according to the respective amounts of accrued and unpaid interest due and payable on the Revolving Credit Loans or C$ Loans, as applicable, with respect to which such payment is being made. The relevant Borrowing Party agrees to give the Applicable Administrative Agent such assistance in making any determination pursuant to subparagraph (i)(A) of this paragraph as the Applicable Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Any such determination by the Applicable Administrative Agent shall be conclusive and binding on the Lenders. (d) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the U.S. Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without set-off or counterclaim and shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Lenders at the Administrative Agent's office located at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010 (or such other place as the Administrative Agent shall notify the U.S. Borrower from time to time in accordance with subsection 12.2), in Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute such payments in accordance with the provisions of subsection 5.9(b) or (c) upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on Eurodollar Loans) would become due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall become due and payable on the next succeeding Business Day and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If any payment on a Eurodollar Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (and with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension), unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Canadian Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without set off or counterclaim and shall be made to the Canadian Administrative Agent, for the account of the Canadian Lenders, at the Canadian Administrative Agent's office located at One First Canadian Place, Suite 3000, P.O. Box 301, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5X 1C9 (or such other place as the Canadian Administrative Agent shall notify the Canadian Borrower from time to time in accordance with subsection 12.2), in Canadian Dollars and in immediately available funds (provided, however, that all amounts in respect of commitment fees payable by the Canadian Borrower pursuant to subsection 3.2 shall be paid in Dollars and in immediately available funds). If any payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day (Canada), such payments shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day (Canada) (and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension), unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into 62 another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day (Canada). If any date for performance of any non-monetary obligation of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary would occur on a day other than a Business Day or Business Day (Canada), as applicable, such date for performance shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day or Business Day (Canada), respectively. (e) Unless the Applicable Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount which would constitute its Commitment Percentage of such borrowing available to the Applicable Administrative Agent, the Applicable Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Applicable Administrative Agent, in accordance with subsection 4.2, 4.3 or 5.1, as applicable, and the Applicable Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Applicable Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date or Borrowing Date (Canada), as the case may be, therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Applicable Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate or, in the case of C$ Loans, the C$ Prime Rate, for the period until such Lender makes such amount immediately available to the Applicable Administrative Agent. A certificate of the Applicable Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this subsection 5.9(e) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. If such Lender's Commitment Percentage of such borrowing is not in fact made available to the Applicable Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date (or three Business Days (Canada) of such Borrowing Date (Canada), as the case may be), the Applicable Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Alternate Base Rate Loans or C$ Prime Loans, as the case may be, hereunder (in lieu of any otherwise applicable interest), on demand, from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, without prejudice to any rights which the U.S. Borrower (or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be) or the Applicable Administrative Agent may have against such Lender hereunder. Nothing contained in this subsection 5.9 shall relieve any Lender which has failed to make available its ratable portion of any borrowing hereunder from its obligation to do so in accordance with the terms hereof. (f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it on any Borrowing Date (or Borrowing Date (Canada), as the case may be) shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on such Borrowing Date (or Borrowing Date (Canada), as the case may be), but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on such Borrowing Date (or Borrowing Date (Canada), as the case may be). 5.10 Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, if (i) any Change in Law occurring after the date that any lender becomes a Lender party to this Agreement, shall make it unlawful for such Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans 63 as contemplated by this Agreement, then, unless such Lender is able to make or maintain such Eurodollar Loans at another branch or office of such Lender without, in such Lender's sole determination, causing it to suffer any economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans or to convert all or a portion of Alternate Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be suspended until such time, if any, as such illegality shall no longer exist and such Lender's Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to Alternate Base Rate Loans for the duration of the respective Interest Periods (or, if permitted by applicable law, at the end of such Interest Periods) and all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Eurodollar Loans shall be applied instead to such Lender's Alternate Base Rate Loans. The U.S. Borrower hereby agrees to pay any Lender, promptly upon its demand, any amounts payable pursuant to subsection 5.12 in connection with any conversion in accordance with this subsection 5.10 (such Lender's notice of such costs, as certified in reasonable detail as to such amounts to the U.S. Borrower through the Administrative Agent, to be conclusive absent manifest error). 5.11 Requirements of Law. (a) In the event that any Change in Law or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority occurring after the date that any lender becomes a Lender party to this Agreement: (i) does or shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which are not otherwise included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate or the rate with respect to C$ Loans, as applicable; or (ii) does or shall impose on such Lender any other condition; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office of making, converting, renewing or maintaining advances or extensions of credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder, in each case, in respect of its Eurodollar Loans or C$ Loans, as the case may be, then, in any such case, the U.S. Borrower (or the Canadian Borrower in the case of C$ Loans) shall pay such Lender, within 10 days after the U.S. Borrower's receipt of a certificate from such Lender in accordance with paragraph (f) of this Subsection 5.11, additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which such Lender deems to be material as determined by such Lender with respect to such Eurodollar Loans or C$ Loans, as the case may be, together with interest on each such amount from the date required to be paid until payment in full thereof at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and the C$ Prime Rate in the case of C$ Loans, plus 1%; provided, however, that this subsection 5.11(a) shall not apply with respect to taxes and amounts relating thereto, which shall be governed solely and exclusively by subsection 5.11(b). 64 (b) In the event that any Change in Law occurring after the date that any Person becomes a Lender party to this Agreement (or if an Assignee, the date that the assigning Lender became a party to this Agreement) does or shall subject any such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any Note, any Eurodollar Loans or any C$ Loans made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office of principal, the commitment fee, interest or any other amount payable hereunder (except for (x) net income, franchise or gross receipts taxes imposed on the net income or gross receipts of such Lender or its Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender is organized or carries on business or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or by any jurisdiction in which such Lender's Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office is located or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, including changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income or gross receipts of such Lender or such Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office, (y) taxes resulting from the substitution of any such system by another system of taxation; provided that the taxes payable by Lenders subject to such other system of taxation are not generally charged to borrowers from such Lenders having loans or advances bearing interest at a rate similar to the Eurodollar Rate and (z) all liabilities, penalties and interest with respect to any of the foregoing) (all such non-excluded taxes being called "Indemnified Taxes"), all payments made by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without reduction for or on account of Indemnified Taxes. If any Indemnified Taxes are required to be withheld from any amounts payable by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower to the Applicable Administrative Agent, or any Lender hereunder, the amounts so payable to it shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield to the Applicable Administrative Agent or such Lender (after payment of all Indemnified Taxes) interest or any such other amounts payable hereunder at the rates or in the amounts specified in this Agreement, provided, however, an Assignee pursuant to subsection 12.6(c)(i) shall receive additional amounts only to the extent the assigning Lender would be entitled under this section. Whenever any Indemnified Taxes are payable by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as promptly as possible thereafter, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall send to the Applicable Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, a certified copy of an original official receipt showing payment thereof. If the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower fails to pay any Indemnified Taxes when due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the Applicable Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall indemnify the Applicable Administrative Agent and the Lenders for any incremental taxes, interest or penalties that may become payable by the Applicable Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of any such failure. (c) In the event that any Change in Law occurring after the date that any Person becomes a Lender party to this Agreement with respect to any such Lender shall, in the opinion of such Lender, require that any Commitment of such Lender be treated as an asset or otherwise be included for purposes of calculating the appropriate amount of capital to be maintained by such Lender or any corporation controlling such 65 Lender, and such Change in Law shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender's or such corporation's capital, as the case may be, as a consequence of such Lender's obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation, as the case may be, could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into account such Lender's or such corporation's policies, as the case may be, with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time following notice by such Lender to the Applicable Administrative Agent (which shall in turn immediately forward such notice to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable) of such Change in Law as provided in paragraph (c) of this subsection 5.11, within 15 days after demand by such Lender, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such corporation, as the case may be, on an after-tax basis for such reduction. (d) The U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any payments to any Lender for any additional amounts pursuant to this subsection 5.11 unless such Lender has given written notice to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, through the Applicable Administrative Agent, of its intent to request such payments prior to or within 60 days after the date on which such Lender became entitled to claim such amounts, which written notice sets forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. If any Lender has notified the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, through the Applicable Administrative Agent of any increased costs pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection 5.11, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, at any time thereafter may, upon at least three Business Days' notice to the Applicable Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and subject to subsection 5.12, prepay (or convert into Alternate Base Rate Loans in the case of Eurodollar Loans) all (but not a part) of the Eurodollar Loans or the C$ Loans, as applicable, then outstanding. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection 5.11 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, to the extent permitted by law or by the relevant Governmental Authority and consistent with its internal policies, endeavor in good faith to avoid or minimize the increase in costs or reduction in payments resulting from such event (including, without limitation, endeavoring to change its Eurodollar Lending Office or Canadian Lending Office, as applicable); provided, that such avoidance or minimization can be made in such a manner that such Lender, in its sole determination, suffers no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage. If any Lender requests compensation from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, under this subsection 5.11, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Applicable Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender thereafter to make or continue Loans of the Type with respect to which such compensation is requested, or to convert Loans of any other Type into Loans of such Type, until the Requirement of Law giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect; provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested. 66 (e) Each U.S. Lender (and in case of an Assignee on the date it becomes a U.S. Lender) that is not a United States Person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for federal income tax purposes either (1) in the case of a U.S. Lender that is a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (i) represents to the U.S. Borrower (for the benefit of the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent) that under applicable law and treaties no taxes are required to be withheld by the U.S. Borrower or the Administrative Agent with respect to any payments to be made to such Lender in respect of the Loans or the L/C Participating Interests, (ii) agrees to furnish to the U.S. Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, either U.S. Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Form W-8ECI (with respect to a complete exemption because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business) or IRS Form W-8BEN (wherein such Lender claims entitlement to complete exemption from U.S. Federal withholding tax on all interest payments hereunder) and (iii) agrees (for the benefit of the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent), to the extent it may lawfully do so at such times, to provide the U.S. Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, a new Form W-8ECI (with respect to a complete exemption because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business) or Form W-8BEN (wherein such Lender claims entitlement to complete exemption from U.S. Federal withholding tax on all interest payments hereunder) upon the expiration or obsolescence of any previously delivered form and comparable statements in accordance with applicable U.S. laws and regulations and amendments duly executed and completed by such Lender, and to comply from time to time with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations with regard to such withholding tax exemption or (2) in the case of a U.S. Lender that is not a "bank" within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (i) agrees to furnish to the U.S. Borrower, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, (A) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto (any such certificate, a "Subsection 5.11(e)(2) Certificate") and (B) two accurate and complete original signed copies of W-8ECI (with respect to a complete exemption because the income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business) or Form W-8BEN, certifying to such Lender's legal entitlement at the Closing Date (or, in the case of an Assignee, on the date it becomes a U.S. Lender) to a complete exemption from U.S. withholding tax under the provisions of Section 881(c) of the Code with respect to all payments to be made under this Agreement, and (ii) agrees, to the extent legally entitled to do so, upon reasonable request by the U.S. Borrower, to provide to the U.S. Borrower (for the benefit of the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent) such other forms as may be required in order to establish the legal entitlement of such Lender to an exemption from withholding with respect to payments under this Agreement. In addition, each Lender, Issuing Lender, and agent of a Lender or Issuing Lender that is a U.S. person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, unless such Person is an exempt recipient within the meaning of Treasury Regulations (S) 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii), shall deliver to the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time(s) and in the manner(s) specified for delivery of the foregoing IRS forms, two accurate and complete original signed copies of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form thereto) certifying that such Person is exempt from U.S. backup withholding tax on payments made hereunder. Notwithstanding any provision of this subsection 5.11 or 5.9(d) to the contrary, the U.S. Borrower shall have no obligation to pay any amount to or for the account of any U.S. 67 Lender (or the Eurodollar Lending Office of any U.S. Lender) on account of any taxes pursuant to this subsection 5.11, to the extent that such amount results from (i) the failure of any Lender to comply with its obligations pursuant to this subsection 5.11 or (ii) any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by any U.S. Lender pursuant to this subsection 5.11(e) proving to have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect when so made or deemed to be made. (f) If any Lender, Issuing Lender, or agent of a Lender or Issuing Lender determines in its sole reasonable discretion that it has actually received any refund of tax in connection with any deduction or withholding or payment of any additional amount pursuant to this Section 5.11, it shall pay over such refund to the U.S. Borrower (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the U.S. Borrower under this Section 5.11 with respect to the tax giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of the Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the U.S. Borrower, upon the request of any Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the U.S. Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Lender in the event the Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section shall not be construed to require any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to the U.S. Borrower or any other Person. (g) A certificate in reasonable detail as to any amounts submitted by such Lender, through the Applicable Administrative Agent, to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The covenants contained in this subsection 5.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and repayment of the Loans. 5.12 Indemnity. (a) The U.S. Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold such Lender harmless from any loss or expense (but without duplication of any amounts payable as default interest) which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the U.S. Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or interest on any Eurodollar Loans of such Lender, including, but not limited to, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its Eurodollar Loans hereunder, (b) default by the U.S. Borrower in making a borrowing after the U.S. Borrower has given a notice in accordance with subsection 5.1 or in making a conversion of Alternate Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans or in continuing Eurodollar Loans as such, in either case, after the U.S. Borrower has given notice in accordance with subsection 5.2, (c) default by the U.S. Borrower in making any prepayment after the U.S. Borrower has given a notice in accordance with subsection 5.4 or (d) a payment or prepayment of a Eurodollar Loan, any mandatory assignment of a Eurodollar Loan pursuant to subsection 5.14 or conversion (including without limitation, as a result of subsection 5.4 and/or a conversion pursuant to subsection 5.10) of any Eurodollar Loan into an Alternate Base Rate Loan, in any such case on a day which is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto, including, but not limited to, any such loss or 68 expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its Eurodollar Loans hereunder (but excluding loss of profit). This covenant shall survive termination of this Agreement and repayment of the Loans. (b) The Canadian Borrower agrees to indemnify each Canadian Lender and to hold such Lender harmless from any loss or expense (but without duplication of any amounts payable as default interest) which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by the Canadian Borrower in payment of the principal amount of or interest on any C$ Loans, including, but not limited to, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain C$ Loans hereunder, (b) default by the Canadian Borrower in making a borrowing after the Canadian Borrower has given a notice in accordance with subsection 4.2 or 4.3 or in making a conversion of C$ Loans after the Canadian Borrower has given notice in accordance with subsection 4.4 or (c) default by the Canadian Borrower in making any prepayment after the Canadian Borrower has given a notice in accordance with subsection 5.4(d). This covenant shall survive termination of this Agreement and repayment of the Loans. 5.13 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The U.S. Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each applicable Lender (i) the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender on the Revolving Credit Termination Date, (ii) the principal amount of the Term Loans of such Lender payable on each Installment Payment Date, in accordance with subsection 5.4(c) (or the then unpaid principal amount of such Term Loans on the date that the Term Loans become due and payable pursuant to Section 10), and (iii) the then unpaid principal amount of the Swing Line Loans of the Swing Line Lender on the Revolving Credit Termination Date. The U.S. Borrower hereby further agrees to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the U.S. Loans from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth in subsection 5.5. (b) The Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Canadian Administrative Agent for the account of each Canadian Lender on the Revolving Credit Termination Date the then unpaid principal amount of each C$ Loan. The Canadian Borrower hereby further agrees to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the C$ Prime Loans from time to time outstanding from the date hereof until payment in full thereof at the rates per annum and on the dates set forth in subsection 5.5. (c) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement. (d) The Administrative Agents shall, on behalf of the Lenders and for the benefit of the Borrowing Parties, maintain the Registers pursuant to subsection 12.6(d), and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which shall be recorded (i) the 69 Commitment of each Lender and the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) whether such Loan has been made to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, (iii) any Note evidencing such Loan, (iv) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, to each Lender hereunder and (v) both the amount of any sum received by the Applicable Administrative Agent hereunder from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, and each Lender's share thereof. (e) The entries made in the Registers and the accounts of each Lender maintained pursuant to subsection 5.13(c) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, therein recorded; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Applicable Administrative Agent to maintain the Register or any such account, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, by such Lender or to repay any other obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. (f) (i) The U.S. Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Applicable Administrative Agent by any Lender, the U.S. Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender (A) a promissory note of the U.S. Borrower evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit A with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "Revolving Credit Note"), (B) a promissory note of the U.S. Borrower evidencing the Closing Date Term Loan of such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "Closing Date Term Note"), (C) a promissory note of the U.S. Borrower evidencing the Change of Control Term Loan of such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "Change of Control Term Note"), and/or (D) in the case of the Swing Line Lender, a promissory note of the U.S. Borrower evidencing the Swing Line Loans of the Swing Line Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (the "Swing Line Note"); and (ii) The Canadian Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Canadian Administrative Agent by any Canadian Lender, the Canadian Borrower will execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note of the Canadian Borrower evidencing the C$ Prime Loans or BA Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (a "C$ Note"). 5.14 Replacement of Lenders. In the event any Lender or the Issuing Lender is (a) a Non-Funding Lender, (b) is a Non-Consenting Lender, (c) exercises its rights pursuant to subsection 5.10 or (d) requests payments pursuant to subsections 3.10 or 5.11, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be may require, at its own expense (including payment of any processing fees under subsection 12.6(e)) and 70 subject to subsection 5.12, such Lender or the Issuing Lender to assign, at par plus accrued interest and fees, without recourse (in accordance with subsection 12.6) all of its interests, rights and obligations hereunder (including all of its Commitments and the Loans and other amounts at the time owing to it hereunder and its Notes and its interest in the Letters of Credit, if applicable) to a bank, financial institution or other entity specified by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be; provided that (i) such assignment shall not conflict with or violate any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority, (ii) the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall have received the written consent of the Applicable Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, to such assignment, (iii) the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall have paid to the assigning Lender or the Issuing Lender all monies other than principal, interest and fees accrued and owing hereunder to it (including pursuant to subsections 3.10, 5.10, 5.11 and 5.12) and (iv) in the case of a required assignment by the Issuing Lender, the Letters of Credit shall be canceled and returned to the Issuing Lender. For purposes of this subsection 5.14, the term "Non-Consenting Lender" means, in the event that (i) the U.S. Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Credit Documents or to agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the consent of each affected Lender in accordance with the terms of subsection 12.1 or all the Lenders with respect to a certain class of the Loans and (iii) the Required Lenders or more than 50% of the class of such Lenders have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment. 5.15 Reliance on Representation of the U.S. Borrower. Each of the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower hereby agrees that the Administrative Agents and the Lenders may rely on any representation, warranty, certificate, notice, document or telephone request which purports to be executed or made, and which the Applicable Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, in good faith believe to have been executed or made, by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower or any of their respective authorized officers, and (i) the U.S. Borrower hereby further agrees to indemnify and hold each of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders harmless for any action, including the making of the borrowings hereunder, and any loss or expense, taken or incurred by any of them as a result of their good faith reliance upon any such representations, warranty, certificate, notice, document or telephone request made by the U.S. Borrower or to which the U.S. Borrower is a party and (ii) the Canadian Borrower hereby further agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Administrative Agents and the Lenders for any action, including the making of the borrowings hereunder, and any loss or expense, taken or incurred by any of them as a result of their good faith reliance on upon any representation, warranty, certificate, notice, documents or telephonic request made by the Canadian Borrower or to which the Canadian Borrower is a party. SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and to induce the Issuing Lender to issue, and the Participating Lenders to 71 participate in, the Letters of Credit, the U.S. Borrower hereby represents and warrants to each Lender and each of the Administrative Agents as of the Closing Date and as of the making of any extension of credit hereunder (other than with respect to any borrowing of the Change of Control Term Loans): 6.1 Financial Condition. (a) The U.S. Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three Fiscal Years in the period ended on December 28, 2002, reported on by and accompanied by an unqualified report from Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for each Fiscal Quarter subsequent to December 28, 2002 ended 45 days before the Closing Date, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as at such dates and for such periods. Such balance sheets and the notes thereto disclose all material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof. All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by the aforementioned firm of accountants and disclosed therein and that the unaudited financial statements do not contain notes thereto). (b) The forecasts, pro forma financial information and financial projections contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum are based on the good faith assumptions of management of the Company and its subsidiaries, which assumptions are believed by such management to be reasonable at the time made; it being understood that such forecasts, information and projections do not address the impact of any purchase accounting treatment required by GAAP as a result of the Merger. 6.2 No Material Adverse Change. Since December 28, 2002, there has been no change, development or event which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. 6.3 Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, (b) is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation (to the extent such concept is recognized in such jurisdiction) and has full power and authority and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted, other than any such failures to be in good standing or such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the lack of which, individually or in the 72 aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or holding of its properties makes such qualification necessary, except such jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) is in compliance with all applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules, orders, permits and regulations of any Governmental Authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, except where noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4 Power; Authorization. Each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each of the Credit Documents to which it is a party, and each of the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower has the power and authority and legal right to borrow hereunder and, in the case of the U.S. Borrower only, to have Letters of Credit issued for its account hereunder. Each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of each of the Credit Documents to which it is or will be a party and each of the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower has taken all necessary action to authorize the borrowings hereunder and, in the case of the U.S. Borrower only, the issuance of Letters of Credit for its account hereunder. No consent or authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the validity or enforceability in accordance with its terms against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, of any Credit Document except for (i) such consents, authorizations and filings which have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) such consents, authorizations and filings, the failure to obtain or perform which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) such filings as are necessary to perfect the Liens of the Lenders created pursuant to this Agreement and the Security Documents. 6.5 Enforceable Obligations. This Agreement has been, and each of the other Credit Documents has been or will be, duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Credit Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each of the other Credit Documents constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party that is party thereto, and is enforceable against each Credit Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law). 6.6 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of each Credit Document, the incurrence or issuance of and use of the proceeds of the Loans and of drawings under the Letters of Credit and the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents, (a) will not violate any Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation applicable to or binding upon any of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, in any manner which, individually or in the 73 aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to any Requirement of Law applicable to it, as the case may be, or any of its Contractual Obligations, except for the Liens arising under the Security Documents and Permitted Liens. 6.7 No Material Litigation. Other than as set forth on Schedule 6.7, (i) no litigation by, investigation known to the U.S. Borrower by, or proceeding of, any Governmental Authority is pending against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including after giving effect to the Transactions) with respect to the Transactions or the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Credit Document, the Loans made hereunder, the use of proceeds thereof, or of any drawings under a Letter of Credit and (ii) no lawsuits, claims, proceedings or investigations are pending or, to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, threatened against or affecting Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, assets, operations or businesses (including after giving effect to the Transactions), which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.8 Investment Company Act; Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is (a) an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" (as each of the quoted terms is defined or used in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) or (b) a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company" within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. 6.9 Federal Reserve Regulation. No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or any drawing under a Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board. None of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under said Regulation U. 6.10 No Default. Each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under its Contractual Obligations (including after giving effect to the Transactions) and none of them is (with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default in any respect thereunder, except to the extent that such failure to perform, breach or default would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (including after giving effect to the Transactions) is in default under any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, applicable to it or any of its properties, assets, operations or business, except to the extent that any such defaults would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 74 6.11 Taxes. Each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all material tax returns required to have been filed (taking into account applicable extension periods) by it and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on said returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority, other than any such taxes, fees or charges (a) the amount or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves (or other sufficient provisions) in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be or (b) the failure of which to so pay would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.12 Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower and their jurisdictions of incorporation and the percentage ownership interest of the U.S. Borrower therein on the Closing Date are as set forth on Schedule 6.12. The shares of Capital Stock of the Subsidiaries so indicated on Schedule 6.12 are owned by the U.S. Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created under the Security Documents). 6.13 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries, has good and valid title to all of its material assets (other than real property or interests in real property) in each case free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever except Permitted Liens. With respect to real property or interests in real property, as of the Closing Date each of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) fee title to all of the real property listed (together with the address thereof) on Schedule 6.13 under the heading "Fee Properties" (each, a "Fee Property") and (ii) good and valid title to the leasehold estates in all of the real property leased by it and, in the case of any such leasehold estates located in the United States with a base aggregate annual rent in excess of $50,000, listed (together with the address thereof) on Schedule 6.13 under the heading "Leased Properties" (each, a "Leased Property"), in each case, free and clear of all Liens of any nature whatsoever, except (A) Permitted Liens and (B) as to Leased Property, the terms and provisions of the respective lease therefor and any matters affecting the fee title and any estate superior to the leasehold estate related thereto, none of which interfere in any material respect with the ability of the lessee of such Leased Property to utilize such Leased Property for its intended purposes. 6.14 ERISA. Neither a Reportable Event nor an "accumulated funding deficiency" (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan that would result in a material liability to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and each Plan has complied during such period in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code. Neither the U.S. Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has been involved in any transaction that would cause the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to be subject to material liability with respect to a Plan to which the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity contributed or was obligated to 75 contribute during the six-year period ending on the date this representation is made or deemed made; or incurred any material liability under Title IV of ERISA which would become or remain a material liability of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period ending on the date this representation is made or deemed made that would result in a material liability to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount that would result in a material liability to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the U.S. Borrower, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan, and neither the U.S. Borrower, nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any Commonly Controlled Entity would become subject to any liability under ERISA if the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any such Commonly Controlled Entity were to withdraw completely from all Multiemployer Plans as of the valuation date most closely preceding the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, in either case that would result in a material liability to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, no such Multiemployer Plan is in Reorganization or Insolvent. The present value (determined using actuarial and other assumptions which are reasonable in respect of the benefits provided and the employees participating) of the liability of the U.S. Borrower, its Subsidiaries and each Commonly Controlled Entity for post retirement benefits to be provided to their current and former employees under Plans which are welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) does not, in the aggregate, exceed the assets under all such Plans allocable to such benefits by an amount that would result in a material liability to the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries except as disclosed in the audited financial statements of the U.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries provided to the Lenders prior to the Closing Date. For purposes of this subsection 6.14, a material liability means a liability that would have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.15 Collateral Documents. (a) The Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the pledged stock described therein (to the extent such matter is governed by the law of the United States or a jurisdiction therein) and, when stock certificates representing or constituting the pledged stock described in the Collateral Agreement are delivered to the Administrative Agent, such security interest shall constitute a perfected first lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the pledgor party thereto in the pledged stock described therein (to the extent such matter is governed by the law of the United States or a jurisdiction therein). (b) Each of the Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Collateral Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Applicable Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the applicable Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the collateral described therein (to the extent such matter is governed by the law of the United States or a jurisdiction therein or Canada, as applicable), and Uniform 76 Commercial Code or PPSA, as applicable, financing statements have been filed in each of the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 6.15(b), or arrangements have been made for such filing in such jurisdictions, and upon such filing, and upon the taking of possession of, or obtaining control over, by the Applicable Administrative Agent of any such collateral the security interests in which may be perfected only by possession or by obtaining control, such security interests will, subject to the existence of Permitted Liens, constitute perfected first priority liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the debtor party thereto in the collateral described therein, except to the extent that a security interest cannot be perfected therein by the filing of a financing statement or the taking of possession or by obtaining control under the Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA, as applicable, of the relevant jurisdiction. (c) Upon execution and delivery thereof by the relevant Credit Party, each Mortgage will be effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest in the collateral described therein, and upon recording the Mortgages in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 6.13 (or, in the case of a Mortgage delivered pursuant to subsection 8.9, the jurisdiction in which the property covered by such Mortgage is located), such security interests will, subject to the existence of Permitted Liens, constitute first liens on, and perfected security interests in, all right, title and interest of the debtor party thereto in the collateral described therein. 6.16 Copyrights, Patents, Permits, Trademarks and Licenses. Schedule 6.16 sets forth a true and complete list as of the Closing Date of all material registered trademarks, trade names, service marks, patents, pending patent applications and registered copyrights and applications therefor owned, used or filed by or licensed to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the Transactions) and, with respect to registered trademarks (if any), contains a list of all jurisdictions in which such trademarks are registered or applied for and all registration and application numbers. Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the Transactions) owns or has the right to use, registered trademarks, trade names, service marks, patents, pending patent applications and copyrights and applications therefor listed on Schedule 6.16, except those with respect to which the failure of such Person to own or have the right to use would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.16, to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, no claims are pending by any Person with respect to Holdings', the U.S. Borrower's or any Subsidiary's use or ownership of any such registered trademarks, trade names, service marks, patents, pending patent applications and copyrights, or applications therefor, or that allege that any such use infringes any similar rights owned or alleged to be owned by others, in any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, except to the extent such claims, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.17 Environmental Matters. Except insofar as any exceptions to the following, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: 77 (a) to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, the properties owned, leased, or otherwise operated by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries do not contain, and have not previously contained, in, on or under, including, without limitation, the soil and groundwater thereunder, any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations that constitute or constituted a violation of, or could reasonably give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws; (b) to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, the properties owned or leased, or otherwise operated by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and all operations and facilities at such properties are in compliance with all Environmental Laws; (c) none of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has received or is aware of any written complaint, notice of violation, alleged violation, or notice of investigation or of potential liability under Environmental Laws with regard to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries, nor does any of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have knowledge that any such action is being contemplated, considered or threatened; (d) to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, Hazardous Materials have not been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any properties presently or formerly owned, leased, or otherwise operated by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, nor have any Hazardous Materials been transported from any such property, or come to be located at any other property, in violation of or in a manner that could reasonably give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws; and (e) there are no governmental administrative actions or judicial proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, threatened under any Environmental Law to which Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements, other than permits authorizing operations by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, outstanding under any Environmental Law. 6.18 Accuracy and Completeness of Information. The factual statements contained in any certificates or documents furnished or to be furnished to the Applicable Administrative Agent or the Lenders from time to time in connection with this Agreement, taken as a whole, do not and will not, to the knowledge of the U.S. Borrower, as of the date when made, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made, all except as otherwise qualified herein or therein, such knowledge qualification being given only with respect to factual statements made by Persons other than Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that with respect to projected financial information, financial estimates, forecasts, and other forward-looking information, the U.S. Borrower represents only that such information has been and will be prepared in 78 good faith based upon assumptions believed by the U.S. Borrower to be reasonable at the time made. 6.19 Solvency. Each Credit Party is, and after giving effect to the Transactions and the incurrence of all Indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection herewith and therewith will be, Solvent. 6.20 Labor Matters. As of the Closing Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of Holdings or the U.S. Borrower, threatened. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary is bound. Except to the extent any of the following, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the hours worked by and payments made to employees of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters and (b) all payments due from Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary. SECTION 7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 7.1 Conditions to Initial Loans and Letters of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make its Loans, and the obligation of the Issuing Lender to issue any Letter of Credit, on the Closing Date are subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by such Lender, immediately prior to or concurrently with the making of such Loans or the issuance of such Letters of Credit, as the case may be, of the following conditions: (a) Agreement; Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) six counterparts of this Agreement duly executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the U.S. Borrower, (ii) for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender requesting the same pursuant to subsection 5.13(f), a Revolving Credit Note of the U.S. Borrower conforming to the requirements hereof and executed by a duly authorized officer of U.S. Borrower, (iii) for the account of each Term Loan Lender requesting the same pursuant to subsection 5.13(f), a Closing Date Term Note of the U.S. Borrower conforming to the requirements hereof and executed by a duly authorized officer of U.S. Borrower, (iv) for the account of each Canadian Lender requesting the same pursuant to subsection 5.13(f), a C$ Note of the Canadian Borrower conforming to the requirements hereof and executed by a duly authorized officer of the Canadian Borrower, and (v) if requested by the Swing Line Lender, for the account of the Swing Line Lender, a Swing Line Note, conforming to the requirements hereof and executed by a duly authorized officer of the U.S. Borrower. 79 (b) Transactions. (i) The Merger shall be consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement simultaneously with the Closing Date and (ii) no material provision of the Merger Agreement shall have been amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified in any material respect without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. (c) Capitalization; Capital Structure. (i) Holdings shall have contributed to the U.S. Borrower, in exchange for the issuance to Holdings of 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the U.S. Borrower (the "Equity Contribution"), an amount in cash contributed as equity by the Investor Group to Holdings representing at least 30% of the total funds necessary to consummate the Transactions; and (ii) the capitalization, structure and equity ownership of Holdings and the U.S. Borrower, in each case after giving effect to the consummation of the Merger, shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to evidence the satisfaction of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent with such of the matters referenced and in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph (c) as shall have been disclosed and made available to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof. (d) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the financial statements and report referred to in subsection 6.1 and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for each fiscal month ended subsequent to the date of the most recent unaudited quarterly financial statements furnished under subsection 6.1 and at least 30 days before the Closing Date, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company. (e) Fees; Expenses. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received payment of all fees required to be paid or delivered on or before the Closing Date. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment of all costs and expenses required to be paid on the Closing Date. (f) Lien Searches; Lien Perfection. (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of searches of Uniform Commercial Code, PPSA, tax and judgment filings made with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries in the jurisdictions set forth on Schedule 6.15(b), together with copies of financing statements disclosed by such searches and such searches shall disclose no Liens on any assets encumbered by any Security Document, except for Liens permitted hereunder or, if unpermitted Liens are disclosed, the Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence of the release of such Liens and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed financing statements on Form UCC-1 and verification 80 statements under the PPSA, necessary to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents. (g) Collateral Agreements. The Administrative Agent shall have received the Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Collateral Agreement, in each case executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the parties thereto, together with stock certificates representing 100% (or 65%, in the case of Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower) of all issued and outstanding certificated shares of Capital Stock of each Domestic Subsidiary and each direct Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, and undated stock powers for each certificate, executed in blank and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the applicable pledgor and the acknowledgment and consent of the issuer thereunder in the form annexed thereto. (h) Preferred Stock; Indebtedness. After giving effect to the Transactions, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have no (i) outstanding preferred stock (other than the Preferred Stock, with a liquidation preference on the Closing Date of approximately $93,500,000) or (ii) Indebtedness other than any Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.1 hereof. (i) Guarantees. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) the Holdings Guarantee, duly executed and delivered by Holdings and (ii) the Canadian Guarantee, duly executed and delivered by Holdings and the U.S. Borrower. (j) Merger Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received the Merger Agreement, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the parties thereto. (k) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, (i) an opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, special counsel to the Credit Parties, in substantially the form of Exhibit J-1, (ii) an opinion of the general counsel of the U.S. Borrower, in substantially the form of Exhibit J-2 and (iii) an opinion of Aikins, MacAulay & Thorvaldson, special Canadian counsel to the Credit Parties, in substantially the form of Exhibit J-3. (l) Closing Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a Closing Certificate of the U.S. Borrower and each other Credit Party dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form of Exhibits K-1 and K-2, respectively, with appropriate insertions and attachments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel, executed by the President or any Vice President and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary (or other appropriate officers or representatives) of the U.S. Borrower and the other Credit Parties, respectively. (m) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it which shall document the solvency of the 81 Company and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions and related financings contemplated hereby. (n) Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a schedule describing all insurance (including but not limited to business interruption insurance as reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) maintained by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to subsection 8.5 and (ii) certificates for each primary liability and property insurance policy set forth on such schedule insuring against casualty and other usual and customary risks. (o) Other Agreements. The Administrative Agent shall have received each additional document or instrument reasonably requested by the Required Lenders. (p) Litigation. On the Closing Date, there shall be no Legal Requirement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in effect that prohibits or materially restrains the consummation of the Transactions. (q) Consents, Approvals and Filings. The waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act shall have expired and the shareholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon shall have approved the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Except for the recording of the Mortgages and the filing of financing statements contemplated by the Collateral Agreement, on the Closing Date, all necessary governmental and other third party authorizations, consents, approvals or waivers required in connection with the Transactions shall have been obtained or made and remain in full force and effect (except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect). (r) Consolidated EBITDA. The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that the Leverage Ratio for the twelve month period ending May 30, 2003 shall be no greater than 5.0 to 1.0 (it being understood that notwithstanding the failure of this condition to be satisfied, so long as all other conditions set forth herein are satisfied, the U.S. Borrower shall be entitled to borrow an aggregate amount not less than $475,000,000 (plus amounts necessary to refinance revolving borrowings and letters of credit outstanding or issued, as applicable, under the Existing Credit Agreement) under this Agreement on the Closing Date). (s) Repayment of Existing Credit Facility; Other Indebtedness. All amounts due or outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall have been paid in full or cash collateralized to the satisfaction of the administrative agent thereunder, the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees thereof or security therefor released and discharged. (t) No Conflict; Default. The consummation of the Transactions shall not conflict with, or result in a default or event of default, prepayment event, or the imposition of any Lien, under any material Contractual Obligation of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries. 82 (u) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties set forth in Section 6 shall be true and correct; provided that this condition shall be satisfied unless any and all inaccuracies in such representations and warranties, in the aggregate, would result in a "Material Adverse Effect" (as defined in the Merger Agreement). (v) Notice of Borrowing. The U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lender, as applicable, notices of borrowing, or a request for the issuance of one or more Letters of Credit, in respect of extensions of credit to be made under this Agreement on the Closing Date. 7.2 Conditions to All Post-Closing Date Loans (Other than the Change of Control Loans) and Letters of Credit. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan after (but not on) the Closing Date (other than any Revolving Credit Loan the proceeds of which are to be used to repay Refunded Swing Line Loans and the Change of Control Loans), the obligation of the Issuing Lender to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit and the obligation of the Canadian Lenders to accept or purchase any Bankers' Acceptance is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the relevant Borrowing Date (or Borrowing Date (Canada), as applicable): (a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made in or pursuant to Section 6 or which are contained in any other Credit Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Loan, of the acceptance of such Bankers' Acceptance or of the issuance of such Letter of Credit as if made on and as of such date (unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date). (b) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such Borrowing Date (or Borrowing Date (Canada), as applicable) or after giving effect to such Loan to be made, such Bankers' Acceptance to be accepted or such Letter of Credit to be issued on such Borrowing Date (or Borrowing Date (Canada), as applicable). (c) Notices of Borrowing. The U.S. Borrower or Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the notices required by subsections 3.4, 3.5, 4.2, 4.3 or 5.1, as applicable. Each such borrowing by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower hereunder and the issuance of each Letter of Credit by the Issuing Lender hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by the U.S. Borrower as of the date of such borrowing or issuance that the conditions in clauses (a) and (b) and of this subsection 7.2 have been satisfied. 83 7.3 Conditions to Borrowing of the Change of Control Loans. The obligation of each Lender to make a Change of Control Loan on the Change of Control Payment Date is subject only to (a) receipt by the Administrative Agent of the notice required by subsection 5.1 with respect to such Loan and specifying the Existing Note Payment Amount and (b) the terms, conditions and documentation of the Bridge Loan Agreements (if borrowings thereunder are required in order to make the Change of Control Payments) being in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided that if no Existing Notes are to be purchased pursuant to the Existing Notes Change of Control Offer, then no Change of Control Loans shall be made hereunder. SECTION 8. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Each of Holdings and the U.S. Borrower hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Loan, Bankers' Acceptance, Note or L/C Obligation remains outstanding and unpaid, any amount (unless either cash in an amount equal to such amount has been deposited to a cash collateral account established by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Obligation is supported by a Backstop L/C) remains available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit or any other amount is owing to any Lender or either of the Administrative Agents hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents, it shall, and, in the case of the agreements contained in subsections 8.3 through 8.6, and 8.8 through 8.9, it shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to: 8.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which furnishing may be made to the Administrative Agent via a secured internet web page reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or via delivery of a hard copy to the Administrative Agent, which the Administrative Agent shall promptly furnish to each Lender): (a) as soon as available, but in any event within 95 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower to end after the Closing Date, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of the U.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of stockholders' equity and cash flows and the consolidated statements of income of the U.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year and, in the case of the consolidated balance sheet referred to above, reported on, without a "going concern" or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit, by independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; (b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 50 days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of the U.S. Borrower to end after the Closing Date, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of each such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the U.S. Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and the portion of the Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower through such date, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for 84 the corresponding quarter in, and year to date portion of, the previous year, and the figures for such periods in the budget prepared by the U.S. Borrower and furnished to the Administrative Agent, certified by the chief financial officer, controller or treasurer of the U.S. Borrower as being fairly stated in all material respects; (c) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days after the beginning of each Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower to end after the Closing Date, to which such budget relates, a preliminary consolidated operating budget for the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and as soon as available, any material revision to or any final revision of any such preliminary annual operating budget or any such consolidated operating budget; and (d) concurrently with the delivery of financial statements pursuant to subsection 8.1(a) or (b), a certificate of the chief financial officer, controller or treasurer of the U.S. Borrower setting forth, in reasonable detail, the computations of Capital Expenditures as of the last day of the fiscal period covered by such financial statements, the Leverage Ratio as of such last day, the Senior Leverage Ratio as of such last day, and the Interest Coverage Ratio as of such last day; all such financial statements and budgets to be prepared in reasonable detail and, in the case of the financial statements referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection 8.1, complete and correct in all material respects (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) and in accordance with GAAP. 8.2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative Agent (which the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver to each Lender): (a) concurrently with the delivery of the consolidated financial statements referred to in subsection 8.1(a), a letter from the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary to express their opinion on such financial statements no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such letter (which letter may be limited to accounting matters and disclaim responsibility for legal interpretations); (b) within 15 days of the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections 8.1(a) and (b) (except that the certificate referred to in clause (i)(z) below shall be delivered concurrently with such financial statements), a certificate of the chief financial officer, controller or treasurer of the U.S. Borrower (i) stating that, to such officer's knowledge, during such period (x) no Subsidiary has been formed or acquired (or, if any such Subsidiary has been formed or acquired, the U.S. Borrower has complied with the requirements of subsection 8.9 with respect thereto), (y) none of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has changed its name or jurisdiction of formation or incorporation, as applicable, without complying with the requirements of this Agreement and the Security Documents with respect thereto and (z) that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or, if a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be 85 taken with respect thereto, (ii) showing in detail as of the end of the related fiscal period the figures and calculations supporting such statement in respect of subsections 9.7, 9.9, 9.10 and 9.11 (and in the case of a certificate delivered in respect of the financial statements referred to in subsection 8.1(a), setting forth the U.S. Borrower's calculation of Excess Cash Flow); (iii) identifying any owned Real Property of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower acquired during such accounting period that, together with any improvements thereon, has a value of at least $5,000,000 and (iv) identifying any application for any patent or for the registration of any trademark filed by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, in each case either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, during such accounting period; (c) promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all final reports submitted to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or to any of its Subsidiaries by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual audit of the books of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries made by such accountants, and, upon the request of any Lender (through the Administrative Agent), any final comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their annual audit; (d) promptly upon their becoming available, copies of all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made available to the public generally by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, and all regular and periodic reports and all final registration statements and final prospectuses, if any, filed by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its functions; (e) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections 8.1(a) and (b), a management summary describing and analyzing the performance of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the periods covered by such financial statements; (f) within 50 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower, a summary of all Asset Sales during such Fiscal Quarter including the amount of all Net Proceeds from such Asset Sales not previously applied to prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to the proviso to subsection 5.4(b)(iii); and (g) promptly, such additional financial and other information as any Lender may from time to time reasonably request (through the Administrative Agent, which request the Administrative Agent shall promptly by forward to the U.S. Borrower). 8.3 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations and liabilities of whatever nature, except (a) when the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in 86 conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (b) for trade and other accounts payable in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 90 days or, if overdue for more than 90 days, as to which a dispute exists and adequate reserves in conformity with GAAP have been established on the books of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (c) obligations or liabilities the failure of which to pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) give rise to a Lien that would not be a Permitted Lien or (ii) have a Material Adverse Effect. 8.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence. Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all material rights, material privileges, franchises, copyrights, patents, trademarks and trade names necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business except for rights, privileges, franchises, copyrights, patents, trademarks and trade names the loss of which would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as otherwise permitted by subsections 9.4 and 9.5; and comply with all applicable Requirements of Law except to the extent that the failure to comply therewith would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 8.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) Keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and casualty and condemnation excepted) except to the extent that the failure to maintain such property would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (b) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and with only such deductibles as are usually maintained by, and against at least such risks (but including, in any event, public liability and business interruption insurance) as are usually insured against in the same general area by, companies of the same or similar size of the U.S. Borrower engaged in the same or a similar business; cause all insurance maintained pursuant to this subsection 8.5(b) (i) to provide that no cancelation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage thereof shall be effective until at least 30 days after receipt by the Administrative Agent of written notice thereof, (ii) to name the Administrative Agent as insured party or loss payee and (iii) to be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to the Administrative Agent; and furnish to the Administrative Agent (which furnishing may be made to the Administrative Agent via a secured internet web page reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or via electronic mail), upon written request, full information as to the insurance carried; provided that the U.S. Borrower may implement programs of self insurance in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with industry standards for a company of similar size so long as reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP for the liabilities associated therewith. 8.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities which permit financial 87 statements to be prepared in conformity with GAAP and all Requirements of Law; and permit representatives of any Lender upon reasonable notice (made through the Administrative Agent) to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be requested (which may not be more frequently than quarterly unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing) upon reasonable notice, and to discuss the business, operations, assets and financial and other condition of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries with officers and employees thereof and with their independent certified public accountants with prior reasonable notice to, and coordination with, the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the U.S. Borrower and provided that a member of management may be present at such meeting. 8.7 Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent (to be distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders): (a) of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; (b) of any litigation, investigation or proceeding which may exist at any time between Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority, or receipt of any notice of any environmental claim or assessment against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority, which in any such case would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) of any litigation or proceeding against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) in which more than $10,000,000 of the amount claimed is not covered by insurance, or (ii) in which injunctive or similar relief is sought which if obtained would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) of the following events, as soon as practicable after, and in any event within 30 days after, the U.S. Borrower knows or has reason to know thereof: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan which Reportable Event could reasonably result in material liability to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by PBGC, the U.S. Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity to terminate, withdraw or partially withdraw from any Plan and, with respect to a Multiemployer Plan, the Reorganization or Insolvency of such Plan, in each of the foregoing cases which could reasonably result in material liability to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and in addition to such notice, deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender whichever of the following may be applicable: (A) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Borrower setting forth details as to such Reportable Event and the action that the U.S. Borrower or such Commonly Controlled Entity proposes to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notice of such Reportable Event that may be required to be filed with PBGC, or (B) any notice delivered by PBGC evidencing its intent to institute such proceedings or any notice to PBGC that such Plan is to be terminated, as the case may be; 88 (e) concurrently with the delivery of the information delivered pursuant to subsection 8.2(f) and each prepayment required pursuant to subsection 5.4(b)(iii), of any Asset Sale or substantially like-kind exchange of real property by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) of the occurrence of any event that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Collateral; and (g) of any development that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Each notice pursuant to this subsection 8.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the U.S. Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and (in the cases of clauses (a) through (d)) stating what action the U.S. Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. 8.8 Environmental Laws. (i) Comply with all Environmental Laws applicable to it, and obtain, comply with and maintain any and all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct of its operations; and (ii) take reasonable efforts to ensure that all of its tenants, subtenants, contractors, subcontractors and invitees comply with all Environmental Laws, and obtain, comply with and maintain any and all Environmental Permits, applicable to any of them insofar as any failure to so comply, obtain or maintain as set forth in (i) and (ii) above would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Noncompliance by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with any applicable Environmental Law or Environmental Permit shall be deemed not to constitute a breach of this subsection 8.8, so long as, upon learning of any such noncompliance, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall promptly undertake reasonable efforts to achieve compliance or to contest by appropriate proceedings any alleged noncompliance and provided that, in any case, such noncompliance, and any other noncompliance with Environmental Law and any contesting of allegations of noncompliance with Environmental Laws, individually or in the aggregate, after giving effect to any compliance efforts undertaken, would not reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect. 8.9 Additional Collateral. (a) Subject to subsection 8.9(d), with respect to any assets acquired after the Closing Date by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower, any of its Domestic Subsidiaries or the Canadian Borrower or the Canadian Subsidiaries that are intended to be subject to the Lien created by any of the Security Documents but which are not so subject (but, in any event, excluding (i) any assets described in paragraph (b) or (c) of this subsection and (ii) assets acquired or owned pursuant to subsection 9.6(h)), promptly (and in any event within 30 days after the acquisition thereof): (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent such amendments or supplements to the relevant Security Documents or such other documents as the Administrative Agent shall deem necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a Lien on such assets, and (ii) take all actions necessary or advisable to cause such Lien to be duly perfected to the extent required by 89 such Security Document in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including, without limitation, the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. (b) With respect to any Person that is or becomes a Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower) that has material assets, promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such Person becomes a Subsidiary): (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a new pledge agreement or such amendments to the relevant Security Agreement as the Administrative Agent reasonably shall deem necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a Lien on the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary which is owned by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (iii) cause such new Subsidiary (A) to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assumption agreement, substantially in the form annexed to the Collateral Agreement, that results in such Subsidiary becoming a party to the Subsidiary Guarantee and the Collateral Agreement (or such comparable documentation which is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and (B) to take all actions necessary or advisable to cause the Lien created by the Collateral Agreement to be duly perfected to the extent required by such agreement in accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law, including, without limitation, the filing of financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. (c) With respect to any Person that is or becomes a direct Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower and that has material assets, promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such Person becomes a Subsidiary): (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a new pledge agreement or such amendments to the relevant Security Agreement as the Administrative Agent reasonably shall deem necessary or advisable to grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a Lien on the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary which is owned by the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that in no event shall more than 65% of the Capital Stock of any such Foreign Subsidiary be required to be so pledged), and (ii) if such Capital Stock is issued in certificated form, deliver to the Administrative Agent any certificates representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers executed and delivered in blank by a duly authorized officer of the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and take or cause to be taken all such other actions under the law of the jurisdiction of organization of such Foreign Subsidiary as may be necessary or advisable to perfect such Lien on such Capital Stock, and if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) immediately preceding, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (d) Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the U.S. Borrower shall, and shall cause its Domestic Subsidiaries to, promptly grant to the Administrative 90 Agent, within 60 days of such request, security interests and Mortgages in such owned real property of the U.S. Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries as are acquired after the Closing Date by the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary and that, together with any improvements thereon, individually have a value of at least $5,000,000 (based on the purchase price thereof if such real estate is the only asset being purchased in such transaction, otherwise the determination of value shall be made by the U.S. Borrower in good faith), as additional security for the obligations of the Credit Parties under any Credit Document (unless the subject property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by subsection 9.2). Such Mortgages shall be granted pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and shall constitute valid and enforceable perfected Liens subject only to Permitted Liens and such other Liens reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The Mortgages or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in such manner and in such places as are required by law to establish, perfect, preserve and protect the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent required to be granted pursuant to the Mortgages and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid by the U.S. Borrower in full. If requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, the U.S. Borrower shall provide a lender's title policy with respect to each such Mortgage paid for by the U.S. Borrower, issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company, together with such endorsements, coinsurance and reinsurance as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, insuring each Mortgage as a first lien on the relevant Mortgaged Property and subject only to Liens expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent. (e) With respect to any Person that is or becomes a Canadian Subsidiary that has material assets, promptly (and in any event within 30 days after such Person becomes a Canadian Subsidiary), execute and deliver to the Canadian Administrative Agent an assumption agreement, substantially in the form of the assumption agreement annexed to the Canadian Collateral Agreement, that results in such Person becoming a party to (i) the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantee and (ii) the Canadian Collateral Agreement. (f) The U.S. Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent reasonable advance notice prior to entering into any Specified Sale-Leaseback Transaction and, if the property to be subject thereto, together with any improvements thereon, has a value of at least $5,000,000 (based on the proposed sale price thereof), (i) the form of lease relating thereto shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Administrative Agent and (ii) upon consummation of such Specified Sale-Leaseback Transaction, the U.S. Borrower shall grant, or cause the applicable Subsidiary to grant, to the Administrative Agent a leasehold Mortgage in the property subject thereto, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. (g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Security Document to the contrary, (i) in no event shall Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary be required to comply with the provisions of paragraphs (c), (d) or (f) of this subsection 8.9 with respect to any asset as to which the Administrative Agent, upon the 91 request of the U.S. Borrower, shall determine in its reasonable discretion that the costs of obtaining a security interest in such asset are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby and (ii) neither the U.S. Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to grant to the Administrative Agent any Mortgage in respect of any real property listed on Schedule 1.1(a); provided, however, that if any such real property is owned in fee by the U.S. Borrower or a Subsidiary on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary shall comply with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this subsection 8.9 with respect to such real property (without giving effect to any dollar thresholds contained therein, but subject to clause (i) of this subsection 8.9(g)) within 30 days after such anniversary. 8.10 Change of Control Offers. Within three Business Days following the Closing Date, the U.S. Borrower shall mail the Change of Control Offers to the holders of the Existing Notes and the Preferred Stock, and shall establish the Change of Control Payment Date in accordance with the requirements of the Existing Indenture and the Certificate of Designation, respectively. SECTION 9. NEGATIVE COVENANTS Each of Holdings and the U.S. Borrower hereby agrees that it shall not, and it shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly so long as the Commitments remain in effect or any Loan, Note, L/C Obligation or Bankers' Acceptance remains outstanding and unpaid, any amount (unless cash in an amount equal to such amount has been deposited to a cash collateral account established by the Administrative Agent or such L/C Obligation is supported by a Backstop L/C) remains available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit or any other amount is owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder or under any other Credit Document (it being understood that each of the permitted exceptions to each of the covenants in this Section 9 is in addition to, and not overlapping with, any other of such permitted exceptions except to the extent expressly provided): 9.1 Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (a) the Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date and reflected on Schedule 9.1(a), including the refinancing of any such Indebtedness on terms and conditions taken as a whole no less favorable to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries or the Lenders; (b) Indebtedness consisting of the Loans and Bankers' Acceptances and in connection with the Letters of Credit and this Agreement; (c) Indebtedness evidenced by the Existing Notes; (d) Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower in respect of up to $270,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt issued after the Closing Date to fund the Change of Control Payments and to pay related fees and expenses (after the making of the Change of Control Term Loans hereunder), and an 92 additional principal amount of Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt issued in lieu of cash interest on the outstanding Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt and Indebtedness contemplated by the Borrower Bridge Loan Agreement upon the conversion of Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt into subordinated term loans and any exchange of such subordinated term notes into exchange notes (provided that the original aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this paragraph (d), when added to the original aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (e) below, shall not exceed $270,000,000); (e) Indebtedness of Holdings in respect of up to $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Holdings Bridge Debt issued after the Closing Date to fund Preferred Stock Payments and to pay related fees and expenses and an additional principal amount of Holdings Bridge Debt issued in lieu of cash interest on the outstanding Holdings Bridge Debt and Indebtedness contemplated by the Holdings Bridge Loan Agreement upon the conversion of the Holdings Bridge Debt into term loans and any exchange of such term loans into exchange notes (provided that the original aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this paragraph (e), when added to the original aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph (d) above, shall not exceed $270,000,000); and (f) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $375,000,000 of (x) the U.S. Borrower under subordinated notes (which Indebtedness may be guaranteed on a like basis by the Subsidiary Guarantors) (any such Indebtedness being "Permitted Subordinated Notes") and/or (y) Holdings under senior notes (any such Indebtedness being "Permitted Senior Notes"; and collectively with the Permitted Subordinated Notes, the "Permitted Notes"), in each case so long as (i) the U.S. Borrower shall have given the Administrative Agent at least 5 Business Days (or such shorter time as shall be agreed by the Administrative Agent) notice of any proposed issuance of Permitted Subordinated Notes or Permitted Senior Notes, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of issuance of such Permitted Notes or immediately after giving effect thereto, (iii) the U.S. Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent calculations showing compliance with subsections 9.9 and 9.10 for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter on a pro forma basis for the issuance of such Permitted Notes and the application of the proceeds thereof, (iv) such Permitted Notes shall be unsecured, (v) such Permitted Notes shall not require any scheduled payment of principal prior to a date that is six months after the Term Loan Maturity Date, (vi) the subordination provisions of any Permitted Subordinated Notes shall not be materially more favorable to the holders thereof than the analogous provisions of the U.S. Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt (or, if no Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt shall have been issued, the Existing Notes or Permitted Subordinated Notes being refinanced thereby), (vii) the other terms and conditions of such Permitted Subordinated Notes or Permitted Senior Notes, taken as a whole, shall not be materially more restrictive than the terms and conditions of the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt or Holdings Bridge Debt (or, if no Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt or Holdings Bridge Debt shall have been issued, the Existing Notes or Permitted Subordinated Notes being refinanced thereby) as the case may be and (viii) the proceeds of such Permitted Notes shall be used to repay the Existing Notes, the Preferred Stock, the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt or the Holdings 93 Bridge Debt (and all interest, fees, premiums, penalties or other amounts due upon the repayment, prepayment, redemption or other retirement or extinguishment of such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock) and, to the extent the Net Proceeds thereof exceed the then outstanding amount of the Existing Notes, the Preferred Stock, the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt or the Holdings Bridge Debt being so repaid (and any interest, fees, premiums or other amounts), such Net Proceeds shall be used to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with subsection 5.4(b)(ii) and (z) any refinancing of any Permitted Notes so long as Holdings or the U.S. Borrower, as applicable, shall have complied with subclauses (i) through (viii) above with respect to such refinancing. (g) Indebtedness (i) of Holdings or the U.S. Borrower to any Subsidiary, (ii) of any Domestic Subsidiary (with respect to which the requirements of subsection 8.9 have been satisfied) to Holdings or the U.S. Borrower or any other Subsidiary, (iii) of any Foreign Subsidiary to any other Foreign Subsidiary and (iv) of any Foreign Subsidiary to the U.S. Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount for all Foreign Subsidiaries at any time outstanding not to exceed $35,000,000 (plus the sum of any amounts dividended or distributed by Foreign Subsidiaries to the U.S. Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary), minus the sum of the amount of (A) any Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to subsection 9.1(j), (B) the amount of any investments made in Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to subsection 9.6(b)(iv) and (C) the amount of any guarantees of obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to subsection 9.3(c)(ii). For purpose of this subsection 9.1(g), the payment, or intercompany loans or advances for such purpose, by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of expenses and operating costs of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary (x) incurred in the ordinary course of business (provided that, any such payment by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of expenses and operating costs of Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower pursuant to this clause shall be promptly repaid by such Foreign Subsidiaries as soon as such Foreign Subsidiaries have funds available to make such repayment and any such repayment shall not increase the amount of loans which may be made to such Foreign Subsidiaries pursuant to clause (iv) of this paragraph) or (y) incurred in association with the initial establishment, start up and capitalization of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered to be a loan, advance, dividend or other investment, and shall be permitted under this Agreement and such payments shall not reduce any permitted amounts to be so made as specified herein; (h) (i) Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries assumed in connection with acquisitions permitted by subsection 9.6(g) (so long as such Indebtedness was not incurred in anticipation of such acquisitions), (ii) Indebtedness of newly acquired Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower acquired in such acquisitions (so long as such Indebtedness was not incurred in anticipation of such acquisition) and (iii) Indebtedness of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries owed to the seller in any acquisition permitted by subsection 9.6(g) constituting part of the purchase price thereof so long as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Loans and other obligations hereunder on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, all of which Indebtedness permitted by this 94 subsection 9.1(h) shall not exceed $20,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding; (i) additional unsecured subordinated Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (i) $25,000,000 plus (ii) any additional principal amount of such Indebtedness issued in lieu of cash interest on such outstanding Indebtedness or any refinancing thereof; provided that (x) no part of the principal amount of such Indebtedness shall have a maturity date earlier than the six-month anniversary of the final Installment Payment Date, (y) the non-default cash interest rate thereon shall not exceed 13% per annum, and (z) such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the obligations of the Credit Parties under the Credit Documents on customary terms and conditions; (j) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not in excess of the equivalent at the date of each incurrence thereof of $35,000,000; (k) Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries for industrial revenue bonds or other similar governmental and municipal bonds, for the deferred purchase price of newly acquired property and to finance equipment of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries (pursuant to purchase money mortgages or otherwise and whether owed to the seller or a third party) used in the ordinary course of business (provided such financing is entered into within 180 days of the acquisition of such property) of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an amount (based on the remaining balance of the obligations therefor on the books of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries) which shall not exceed $25,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding and Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of Financing Leases to the extent subsections 9.7 and 9.9 would not be contravened; (l) Indebtedness under clause (c) of the definition of such term and not for borrowed money in respect of Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 9.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n), (o), (p), (q), (r) and (s); (m) Indebtedness in respect of any Specified Sale-Leaseback Transaction; and (n) other Indebtedness of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries not exceeding $35,000,000 in aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding (which Indebtedness, if subordinated Indebtedness, shall be subordinated to the Loans and other obligations hereunder on terms reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent). 9.2 Limitation on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets, income or profits, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not overdue by more than 60 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the 95 books of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP; (b) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords', materialmen's, repairmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations which are not overdue by more than 60 days or which are bonded or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be, in accordance with GAAP; (c) pledges or deposits in connection with workmen's compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation; (d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade or government contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, licenses, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements (including, without limitation, reciprocal easement agreements), rights-of-way, building, zoning and similar restrictions, utility agreements, covenants, reservations, restrictions, encroachments, changes, and other similar encumbrances or title defects incurred, or licenses, leases or subleases granted to others, in the ordinary course of business, which do not in the aggregate materially interfere with or adversely affect in any material respect the ordinary conduct of the business of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the properties subject thereto, taken as a whole; (f) Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates pursuant to the Credit Documents, including Liens pursuant to the Credit Documents in respect of Interest Rate Agreements and Commodity Hedging Agreements, and bankers' liens arising by operation of law; (g) Liens on property of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries created solely for the purpose of securing (i) Indebtedness permitted by subsection 9.1(h) (so long as in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) of subsection 9.1(h) such Lien was not incurred in anticipation of the related acquisition), (ii) Indebtedness permitted by subsection 9.1(j), so long as such Liens affect only assets of Foreign Subsidiaries located outside of Canada and the United States, or (iii) Indebtedness permitted by subsection 9.1(k) representing or incurred to finance, refinance or refund the purchase price of property; provided that no such Lien incurred in connection with Indebtedness pursuant to subsection 9.1(h) or 9.1(k) shall extend to or cover other property of the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary other than the respective property so acquired (and the products and proceeds thereof), and the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed the obligations secured on the date of the acquisition of such asset or such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be; 96 (h) Liens existing on the Closing Date after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions and described in subsection 6.13 or Schedule 9.2(h) (including the extension of any Liens listed on such Schedule relating to any Indebtedness permitted under subsection 9.1(a) in connection with any refinancing of such Indebtedness permitted by such subsection and any Liens securing Indebtedness to be repaid on the Closing Date to the extent the U.S. Borrower has made arrangements to terminate such Liens in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); provided that (i) no such Lien shall extend to or cover other property of the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries other than the respective property so encumbered (and the products and proceeds thereof) and (ii) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed the original principal amount of the Indebtedness so secured; (i) Liens on documents of title and the property covered thereby securing Indebtedness in respect of the Commercial L/Cs; (j) (i) mortgages, liens, security interests, restrictions, encumbrances or any other matter of record that have been placed by any developer, landlord or other third party on property over which Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has easement rights or on any Leased Property and subordination or similar agreements relating thereto and (ii) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property; (k) Liens in connection with workmen's compensation obligations and general liability exposure of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (l) Liens on goods (and proceeds thereof) financed with drawings under commercial letters of credit securing reimbursement obligations in respect of such commercial letters of credit issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (m) Liens in or on any Fee Property listed on Schedule 1.1(a) to secure Indebtedness incurred with respect to such property pursuant to subsection 9.1(m); (n) any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased; (o) any obligations or duties affecting any of the assets of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries to any municipality or public authority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit which do not materially impair the use of such asset for the purposes for which it is held; (p) Liens imposed by operation of law or other attachment or judgment Liens with respect to any judgments or orders not constituting an Event of Default under subsection 10(h); (q) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings with respect to operating leases or consignment arrangements entered into by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary 97 course of business, so long as such Liens purport to attach only to the property subject to such leases or consignments (and the products and proceeds thereof); (r) Liens on property of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary in favor of landlords securing licenses, subleases and leases and not interfering in any material respect with the business of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary; and (s) Liens not otherwise permitted by this subsection 9.2 so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby at any one time does not exceed $5,000,000. 9.3 Limitation on Contingent Obligations. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Contingent Obligation except: (a) the Guarantees; (b) other guarantees by the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business for an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time; (c) guarantees (i) by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary (A) of obligations of Domestic Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower or the U.S. Borrower and (B) of obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower in an aggregate principal amount at any one time not to exceed $35,000,000 (plus the sum of any amounts dividended or distributed by Foreign Subsidiaries to the U.S. Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary), as reduced by amounts outstanding in accordance with subsections 9.1(g)(iv), 9.1(j) or 9.6(b)(iv) (provided that, in each case, if the primary obligation being guaranteed is subordinated, such guarantees are subordinated to the Guarantees on substantially the same basis as such primary obligation is subordinated to the Loans) and (ii) by any Foreign Subsidiary of any obligations of any other Foreign Subsidiary. For purpose of this subsection 9.3(c), the payment, or intercompany loans or advances for such purpose, by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of expenses and operating costs of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary (x) incurred in the ordinary course of business (provided that, any such payment by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of expenses and operating costs of Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower pursuant to this clause shall be promptly repaid by such Foreign Subsidiaries as soon as such Foreign Subsidiaries have funds available to make such repayment and any such repayment shall not increase the amount of guarantees permitted pursuant to clause (i)(B) of this paragraph) or (y) incurred in association with the initial establishment, start up and capitalization of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered to be a loan, advance, dividend or other investment, and shall be permitted under this Agreement and such payments shall not reduce any permitted amounts to be so made as specified herein; (d) Contingent Obligations existing on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 9.3(d) and refinancings thereof permitted by subsection 9.1(a); 98 (e) guarantees of obligations to third parties in connection with relocation of employees of the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in an amount which, together with all loans and advances made pursuant to subsection 9.6(f), shall not exceed $7,500,000 at any time outstanding; and (f) Contingent Obligations in connection with workmen's compensation obligations and general liability exposure of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 9.4 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or engage in any type of business other than of the same general type now conducted by it, except (a) for the transactions otherwise permitted pursuant to clause (b) of subsection 9.5, (b) any Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may be merged with and into the U.S. Borrower or a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, (c) any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may be merged with and into the U.S. Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, (d) Subsidiaries with a net book value not greater than $100,000 may be dissolved, (e) any Subsidiary (other than the Canadian Borrower) may otherwise be dissolved (provided that upon dissolution, the assets of such Subsidiary are transferred to the U.S. Borrower or one of its wholly owned Domestic Subsidiaries (or, in the case of a dissolution of a Foreign Subsidiary, such assets are transferred to the U.S. Borrower or one of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in subsection 9.5(b)) and (f) so long as no Event of Default (in the case of clause (i)) or Default (in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)) shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, (i) Holdings may be merged or consolidated with or into the Parent, or the Parent may be merged or consolidated with or into Holdings, so long as, in any such case, the surviving entity in any such transaction assumes (including, if applicable, by operation of law) all of the rights and obligations of Holdings under this Agreement, (ii) the U.S. Borrower may be merged with any Person for purposes of effecting any acquisition permitted by subsection 9.6(g), provided that the U.S. Borrower is the surviving entity in any such merger and (iii) Holdings may form a new Subsidiary (in which Holdings shall own all the Capital Stock thereof) solely for purposes of effecting any acquisition permitted by subsection 9.6(g), and any such Subsidiary may be merged with any Person in connection with any such permitted acquisition, provided that all the Capital Stock of the surviving entity in any such merger is, upon consummation thereof or substantially simultaneously therewith, contributed by Holdings to the U.S. Borrower. 9.5 Prohibition on Sale of Assets. Convey, sell, lease (other than a sublease of property), assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (including through a transaction of merger or consolidation of any Subsidiary) any of its property, business or assets (including, without limitation, other payments and receivables but excluding leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except: (a) for sales or other dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business; 99 (b) that the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may sell, lease, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any or all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to, and any Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may merge with and into, the U.S. Borrower or a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower (or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, the U.S. Borrower, another Foreign Subsidiary or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower), and the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower may sell or otherwise dispose of, or part with control of any or all of, the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary to a wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower or the U.S. Borrower (or, in the case of the Capital Stock or a Foreign Subsidiary, to another Foreign Subsidiary); provided that (i) no such transaction may be effected if it would result in the transfer of any Collateral to a Subsidiary the Capital Stock of which has not been pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 8.9 and which has not guaranteed the obligations of the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, for the benefit of the Lenders, under the Notes and this Agreement, and granted liens or security interests in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, on substantially all of its assets to secure such guarantee, pursuant to a guarantee, security agreement and other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the U.S. Borrower shall not transfer all or substantially all of its assets pursuant to this paragraph; provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or result therefrom, the U.S. Borrower may be merged or consolidated with or into a corporation or limited liability company newly formed by Holdings (which shall own all the common equity interests thereof) and organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia solely for purposes of reincorporating or reorganizing in another jurisdiction, so long as Holdings shall give reasonable prior notice of such merger or consolidation to the Administrative Agent and take all such actions as would be required under subsection 8.9(b) if such corporation or limited liability company were a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower; (c) leases or licenses of Fee Properties and other real property owned in fee; (d) any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings affecting any real property or any casualty or loss with respect to any property; provided that the net proceeds received in connection with such proceeding, casualty or loss, as the case may be, shall be deemed not to constitute Net Proceeds if such net proceeds are reinvested in new or existing properties within eighteen months from the date of such condemnation, taking, casualty or loss; (e) substantially like-kind exchanges of real property or equipment; provided that only any cash received by the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower in connection with such an exchange (net of all costs and expenses incurred in connection with such transaction or with the commencement of operation of real property received in such exchange) shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds and shall be applied as provided for in subsection 5.4(b)(iii) unless such Net Proceeds are reinvested in new or existing properties or equipment within twelve months from the date of such exchange; 100 (f) for the sale or other disposition of any property that, in the reasonable judgment of the U.S. Borrower, has become uneconomic, obsolete or worn out, and which is sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business; (g) for the sale or other disposition of any property (other than pursuant to a Specified Sale-Leaseback Transaction) the aggregate amount of the net proceeds received in respect of which shall not exceed $10,000,000 during the term of this Agreement after the Closing Date; and (h) any sale or disposition of any interest in property (other than pursuant to a Specified Sale-Leaseback Transaction); provided that (i) the net proceeds of any such sale shall constitute Net Proceeds only to the extent such net proceeds are not reinvested in new or existing properties within twelve months from the date of such sale, (ii) if the property so sold constituted Collateral under the Security Documents then any property purchased with the net proceeds thereof shall be mortgaged or pledged, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Lenders if required by subsection 8.9 and in accordance therewith and (iii) the aggregate outstanding amount of net proceeds held by the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries at any time for reinvestment in respect of any property sold pursuant to this paragraph shall not exceed $15,000,000; (i) for the sale or other disposition of the Photography Division; provided that (i) 50% of the net proceeds shall constitute Net Proceeds to be applied to the Term Loans in accordance with subsection 5.4(b)(iii), (ii) 50% of the net proceeds of any such sale shall constitute Net Proceeds only to the extent such net proceeds are not reinvested in new or existing properties within twelve months from the date of such sale and (iii) if the property so sold constituted Collateral under the Security Documents then any property purchased with the net proceeds thereof shall be mortgaged or pledged, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Lenders if required by subsection 8.9 and in accordance therewith; (j) any sale or other disposition of any minority interests in a joint venture or other Person; (k) the sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof; (l) licenses or sublicenses of intellectual property and general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries; and (m) dispositions permitted by subsection 9.4; and (n) dispositions of Fee Properties pursuant to Specified Sale-Leaseback Transactions; provided that the Net Proceeds thereof shall be used to prepay Term Loans in accordance with subsection 5.4(b)(iii). 101 9.6 Limitation on Investments, Loans and Advances. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital contribution to, or purchase any stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities of, or make any other investment in (including, without limitation, any acquisition of all or any substantial portion of the assets, and any acquisition of a business or a product line, of other companies, other than the acquisition of inventory in the ordinary course of business), any Person (except to the extent permitted by Section 9.7 or 9.11), except: (a) loans or advances, to the extent, in each case, the Indebtedness created thereby is permitted by subsection 9.1(g); (b) (i) any Subsidiary may make investments in Holdings or the U.S. Borrower (by way of capital contribution or otherwise), (ii) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary may make investments in, or create, any wholly owned Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower (by way of capital contribution or otherwise) or make investments permitted by subsection 9.5(b); provided that, in any such case, the requirements of subsection 8.9 are satisfied, (iii) the U.S. Borrower and any Subsidiary may make investments in any Subsidiary financed with contributions of equity after the Closing Date from the Investor Group or their Affiliates, and (iv) the U.S. Borrower and any Subsidiary may make investments in, or create, any Foreign Subsidiary (by way of capital contribution or otherwise) or make investments permitted by subsection 9.5(b); provided that (x) the requirements of subsection 8.9 are satisfied and (y) the aggregate amount at any one time of all investments in such Foreign Subsidiaries shall not exceed (I) $35,000,000 (plus the sum of any amounts dividended or distributed by Foreign Subsidiaries to the U.S. Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary), minus (II) the amount of any Indebtedness of any Foreign Subsidiary at any such time outstanding in accordance with subsection 9.1(j) or 9.3(c)(ii); (c) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may (i) invest in, acquire and hold Cash Equivalents and Investment Grade Securities and (ii) make loans and acquire or hold other non-cash investments in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $1,000,000 in connection with a sale of assets permitted by subsection 9.5; (d) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make payroll advances in the ordinary course of business (including advances against commissions); (e) the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may acquire and hold receivables owing to it, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms (provided that nothing in this clause (e) shall prevent the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from offering such concessionary trade terms, or from receiving such investments, in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of their respective suppliers or customers or the settlement of disputes with such customers or suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business, as management deems reasonable in the circumstances); 102 (f) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may make travel and entertainment advances and relocation and other loans to directors, officers and employees of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any such Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all such loans and advances outstanding at any one time, together with the guarantees of such loans and advances made pursuant to subsection 9.3(e), shall not exceed $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding; (g) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make expenditures to acquire all or a portion of the Capital Stock or assets of any Person that, in the case of the acquisition of Capital Stock, will become a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower as a result thereof and that is engaged primarily in one or more businesses in which the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged or directly related thereto; provided that, after giving pro forma effect to any such acquisition and the financing thereof, (i) the amount of the expenditures in connection with such acquisition does not exceed $30,000,000 without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (ii) the provisions of subsection 8.9 are satisfied, (iii) the U.S. Borrower is in compliance with subsections 9.9 and 9.10 as of the end of the immediately preceding Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower for which the appropriate financial information is available; provided that the last four fiscal quarters of Consolidated EBITDA (as may be adjusted for identified post acquisition cost savings reasonably agreed to by the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent) of each acquired company, business or group of assets during the testing period shall be added for purposes of determining compliance with such subsections, (iv) if such acquisition is made by Holdings, the Capital Stock or assets so acquired are transferred to the U.S. Borrower or a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower promptly following the consummation of such acquisition, and (v) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom; (h) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may make investments in, and the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may make loans to or expenditures relating to, joint ventures or other Persons engaged primarily in one or more businesses in which the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged or generally related thereto in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $20,000,000 in the aggregate after the Closing Date or (ii) $12,500,000 in the aggregate after the Closing Date in connection with loans to such joint ventures or other Persons or expenditures relating to such investments (plus the sum of (A) any amounts dividended or distributed to the U.S. Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower (whichever party is making such loan or expenditure) by such joint venture or other Person, (B) the net cash proceeds of any issuance of Capital Stock by Holdings to, or any capital contribution to Holdings by the Investor Group or its Affiliates (so long as such amount (x) is contributed to the U.S. Borrower as common equity and (y) has not been used to increase the Base Amount of Capital Expenditures permitted under subsection 9.7 for any period) and/or any incurrence of Indebtedness permitted under subsection 9.1(i) in respect of loans made by the Investor Group or its Affiliates and (C) any amounts from sales or distributions permitted by subsection 9.5(j)); provided that (I) if such investment is made by Holdings, the interest in the joint venture or other Person so acquired is transferred to the U.S. Borrower or a Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower promptly following the making of such investment and (II) at the time of and after giving effect thereto no 103 Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom; (i) Contingent Obligations permitted by subsection 9.3; (j) the Transactions; (k) investments existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 9.6(k), and extensions, renewals, modifications, restatements or replacements thereof; provided that no such extension, renewal, modification, restatement or replacement shall increase the amount of the original investment; (l) investments in Commodity Hedging Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements entered into by the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; and (m) investments permitted by subsection 9.4. For purposes of this subsection 9.6, the payment, or intercompany loans or advances for such purpose, by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of expenses and operating costs of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary (x) incurred in the ordinary course of business (provided that, any such payment by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of expenses and operating costs of Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrower pursuant to this clause shall be promptly repaid by such Foreign Subsidiaries as soon as such Foreign Subsidiaries have funds available to make such repayment) or (y) incurred in association with the initial establishment, start up and capitalization of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered to be a loan, advance, dividend or other investment, and shall be permitted under this Agreement and such payments shall not reduce any permitted amounts to be so made as specified herein. 9.7 Capital Expenditures. Make or commit to make any Capital Expenditures, except that the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make or commit to make Capital Expenditures not exceeding $40,000,000 for any Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower (the "Base Amount"), commencing with the 2003 Fiscal Year; provided that (i) for any Fiscal Year, the Base Amount may be increased by a maximum of 50% of the Base Amount for such Fiscal Year by carrying over to such Fiscal Year any portion of the Base Amount (as increased) not spent in the immediately preceding Fiscal Year, (ii) for each Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower, the Base Amount for such Fiscal Year shall be increased by the amount of any net cash proceeds from the issuance of Capital Stock of Holdings to, or any capital contribution to Holdings by, directly or indirectly, the Investor Group or its Affiliates (to the extent the amount thereof is contributed to the U.S. Borrower as common equity), (iii) for each Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower, the Base Amount for such Fiscal Year shall be increased in the event any Person or assets of such Person (an "Acquired Person") is acquired as permitted herein by an amount equal to 110% of the amount of capital expenditures (determined in accordance with GAAP) of such Acquired Person for the twelve months prior to the date it was acquired ("Acquired 104 Capital Expenditures"); provided that, with respect to the Fiscal Year in which such Person becomes an Acquired Person, the Base Amount shall be increased by the product of (A) the Acquired Capital Expenditures of such Acquired Person times (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days remaining in the Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower in which such Acquired Person was acquired and the denominator of which is 365 and (iv) for any Fiscal Year of the U.S. Borrower, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make Capital Expenditures in the form of Financing Leases entered into in connection with the consummation of any Specified Sale-Leaseback Transaction; and provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything herein, additional Capital Expenditures may be made with the net cash proceeds from dispositions permitted under subsection 9.5(d), (e), (h) or (i), in each case, in accordance with the parameters set forth therein. 9.8 Interest Rate Agreements. Enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Interest Rate Agreements or obligations in respect thereof except in the ordinary course of business for non-speculative purposes. 9.9 Debt to EBITDA. (a) At the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower set forth below, permit the ratio (the "Leverage Ratio") of Consolidated Indebtedness (excluding seasonal borrowings of the Borrowing Parties occurring in the third Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower which shall be calculated as the lesser of (i) $85,000,000 and (ii) the amount of Revolving Credit Loans and C$ Loans outstanding on the date of such calculation) as of such day to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive Fiscal Quarters of the U.S. Borrower ending on such day to be greater than the ratio set forth below for such Fiscal Quarter; provided that, with respect to any acquisition permitted by subsection 9.6(g), the last four fiscal quarters of Consolidated EBITDA (as may be adjusted for post acquisition cost savings reasonably agreed to by the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent) of the acquired company shall be added for the purposes of calculating this ratio: Fiscal Year Fiscal Quarter Ratio - ----------- -------------- ------------ 2003 Third 4.75 to 1.00 Fourth 4.75 to 1.00 2004 First 4.75 to 1.00 Second 4.75 to 1.00 Third 4.75 to 1.00 Fourth 4.65 to 1.00 2005 First 4.65 to 1.00 Second 4.65 to 1.00 Third 4.65 to 1.00 Fourth 4.25 to 1.00 2006 First 4.25 to 1.00 Second 4.25 to 1.00 Third 4.25 to 1.00 105 Fiscal Year Fiscal Quarter Ratio - ----------- -------------- ------------ Fourth 4.00 to 1.00 2007 First 4.00 to 1.00 Second 4.00 to 1.00 Third 4.00 to 1.00 Fourth 3.50 to 1.00 2008 First 3.50 to 1.00 Second 3.50 to 1.00 Third 3.50 to 1.00 Fourth 3.00 to 1.00 2009 First 3.00 to 1.00 Second 3.00 to 1.00 Third 3.00 to 1.00 Thereafter 2.75 to 1.00 (b) At the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower set forth below, permit the Senior Leverage Ratio to be greater than the ratio set forth below for such Fiscal Quarter; provided that with respect to any acquisition permitted by subsection 9.6(g), the last four fiscal quarters of Consolidated EBITDA (as may be adjusted for post-acquisition cost savings reasonably agreed to by the U.S. Borrower and the Administrative Agent) of the acquired company shall be added for the purposes of calculating this ratio: Fiscal Year Fiscal Quarter Ratio - ----------- -------------- ------------ 2003 Third 3.25 to 1.00 Fourth 3.25 to 1.00 2004 First 3.25 to 1.00 Second 3.25 to 1.00 Third 3.25 to 1.00 Fourth 3.00 to 1.00 2005 First 3.00 to 1.00 Second 3.00 to 1.00 Third 3.00 to 1.00 Fourth 2.50 to 1.00 2006 First 2.50 to 1.00 Second 2.50 to 1.00 Third 2.50 to 1.00 106 Fiscal Year Fiscal Quarter Ratio - ----------- -------------- ------------ Fourth 2.00 to 1.00 2007 First 2.00 to 1.00 Second 2.00 to 1.00 Third 2.00 to 1.00 Thereafter 1.75 to 1.00 9.10 Interest Coverage. At the last day of any Fiscal Quarter of the U.S. Borrower set forth below, permit the Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than the ratio set forth below for such Fiscal Quarter: Fiscal Year Fiscal Quarter Interest Coverage Ratio - ----------- -------------- ----------------------- 2003 Third 2.50 to 1.00 Fourth 2.50 to 1.00 2004 First 2.50 to 1.00 Second 2.50 to 1.00 Third 2.50 to 1.00 Fourth 2.50 to 1.00 2005 First 2.50 to 1.00 Second 2.50 to 1.00 Third 2.50 to 1.00 Fourth 2.60 to 1.00 2006 First 2.60 to 1.00 Second 2.60 to 1.00 Third 2.60 to 1.00 Fourth 2.65 to 1.00 2007 First 2.65 to 1.00 Second 2.65 to 1.00 Third 2.65 to 1.00 Fourth 3.25 to 1.00 2008 First 3.25 to 1.00 Second 3.25 to 1.00 Third 3.25 to 1.00 Thereafter 3.50 to 1.00 9.11 Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare any dividends on any shares of any class of Capital Stock, or make any payment on account of, or set apart 107 assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of any outstanding shares of any class of Capital Stock of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any warrants or options to purchase such Capital Stock, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or optionally prepay, retire, redeem, purchase, defease or exchange, or make or arrange for any mandatory prepayment, retirement, redemption, purchase or defeasance of any Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to subsection 9.1(c), (d), (e), (f) or (i) or, in each case, make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; except that: (a) Subsidiaries may pay dividends to the U.S. Borrower or any other Subsidiary, and any Foreign Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower organized under the laws of Ireland may pay dividends to its employee shareholders as part of such employee shareholders' compensation package; (b) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries may pay or make dividends or distributions to any holder of its Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of Capital Stock of the same class and type; (c) the U.S. Borrower may make the Existing Notes Payment and the Preferred Stock Payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offers; (d) the U.S. Borrower may redeem Preferred Stock or Existing Notes with the proceeds of (i) the issuance of Capital Stock of Holdings ("Holdings Capital Stock"), to the extent that such proceeds are not required to be used to prepay Term Loans pursuant to subsection 5.4(b)(i) and (ii) any Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsection 9.1(f); provided that no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or would result from, such redemptions; (e) Holdings may repurchase Holdings Capital Stock with the proceeds of the issuance of Holdings Capital Stock, to the extent that such proceeds are not required to be used to prepay Term Loans pursuant to subsection 5.4(b)(i); provided that no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or would result from, such repurchases; (f) Holdings may repurchase Holdings Capital Stock and the U.S. Borrower may repurchase Existing Notes or Preferred Stock; provided that (i) the aggregate amount expended pursuant to this clause (f), together with all amounts dividended or distributed by Holdings to the Parent pursuant to subsection 9.11(k)(vi), shall not exceed $25,000,000 during the term of this Agreement after the Closing Date, (ii) the U.S. Borrower is in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants as set forth in Section 9.9 and Section 9.10 (for purposes of this subsection 9.11(f) only, such pro forma compliance shall be determined after giving effect to such redemptions and repurchases, and any occurrence of Indebtedness in connection therewith, on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1) and (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or would result from, such repurchases; 108 (g) Holdings may repurchase Holdings Capital Stock and the U.S. Borrower may repurchase Existing Notes or Preferred Stock; provided that (i) the aggregate amount expended pursuant to this clause (g), together with all amounts dividended or distributed by Holdings to the Parent pursuant to subsection 9.11(k)(vi), shall not exceed $25,000,000 during the term of this Agreement after the Closing Date, (ii) the Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 3.00:1.00, determined after giving effect to such repurchases on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1, and (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or would result from, such repurchases; and provided further that neither Holdings nor the U.S. Borrower shall make such repurchases as set forth in this clause (g) until they have expended the total aggregate amount in respect of repurchases permitted pursuant to paragraph (f) of subsection 9.11; (h) the U.S. Borrower may repurchase Existing Notes; provided that (i) the aggregate amount expended by the U.S. Borrower pursuant to this clause (h) shall not exceed $25,000,000 during the term of this Agreement after the Closing Date, (ii) the Senior Leverage Ratio is less than 2.75:1.00, determined after giving effect to such repurchases on a pro forma basis as of the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 8.1, and (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists at the time of, or would result from, such repurchases; and provided further that the U.S. Borrower shall not make such repurchases as set forth in this clause (h) until Holdings and the U.S. Borrower have expended the total aggregate amount in respect of repurchases permitted pursuant to paragraphs (f) and (g) of subsection 9.11; (i) the U.S. Borrower may (x) redeem the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt with the proceeds of Permitted Subordinated Notes as permitted by subsection 9.1(f), and (y) refinance the Permitted Subordinated Notes as contemplated by subsection 9.1(f); (j) Holdings may (x) redeem the Holdings Bridge Debt with the proceeds of Permitted Senior Notes and (y) refinance the Permitted Senior Notes as contemplated by subsection 9.1(f); and (k) the U.S. Borrower may make dividends or distributions to Holdings (and Holdings may make dividends or distributions to the Parent; provided that, in the case of any direct or indirect distribution to the Parent, the Parent owns, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Holdings at the time of such distribution): (i) the proceeds of which shall be applied by Holdings or the Parent, as applicable, directly to pay out of pocket expenses for administrative, legal and accounting services provided by third parties that are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of business for such professional services, or to pay franchise fees and similar costs; 109 (ii) the proceeds of which will be used to pay taxes of the Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as part of a consolidated, combined or unitary tax filing group or taxes resulting from the separate existence of the Parent or Holdings; (iii) so long as no Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the proceeds of which will be used by the Parent or Holdings to repurchase shares of Holdings Capital Stock or Parent Capital Stock, as the case may be, owned by former, present or future employees of the Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries or their assigns, estates and heirs; provided that the aggregate amount expended by Holdings (or dividended or distributed by Holdings or the Parent) pursuant to this clause (k)(iii) shall not in the aggregate exceed $25,000,000 during the term of this Agreement after the Closing Date, plus any amounts contributed to the Parent or Holdings as a result of resales of such repurchased shares of Parent Capital Stock or Holdings Capital Stock, respectively (in the case of Parent Common Stock, to the extent the proceeds of such resales are contributed to Holdings as common equity); (iv) of the proceeds of Permitted Subordinated Notes, the proceeds of which will be used by Holdings to redeem the Holdings Bridge Debt or Permitted Senior Notes; and (v) the proceeds of which will be used by Holdings to repurchase Holdings Capital Stock pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of this subsection 9.11; provided that all of the terms and conditions applicable to such repurchase set forth in such paragraph (f) or (g), as applicable, are satisfied; (vi) the proceeds of which will be used by the Parent to repurchase Parent Capital Stock pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of this subsection 9.11 (as though references therein to Holdings were instead references to the Parent); provided that all of the terms and conditions applicable to such repurchase set forth in such paragraph (f) or (g), as applicable, are satisfied; and (vii) the proceeds of which will be used to pay management fees to DLJMB and its Affiliates in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Management Agreement ; provided, however, that all amounts dividended or distributed to the Parent or Holdings pursuant to this paragraph (k) shall be returned promptly to the U.S. Borrower if they are not used by the Parent or Holdings for the purposes specified therein within 10 days of the Parent's or Holdings' receipt thereof. 9.12 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of 110 any service, with any Affiliate except for transactions which are otherwise (a) permitted under this Agreement or (b) which are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary than it would obtain in a hypothetical comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate; provided that nothing in this subsection 9.12 shall prohibit Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or its Subsidiaries from engaging in the following transactions: (w) the performance of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower's or any Subsidiary's obligations under any employment contract, collective bargaining agreement, employee benefit plan, related trust agreement or any other similar arrangement heretofore or hereafter entered into in the ordinary course of business, (x) the payment of compensation to employees, officers, directors or consultants in the ordinary course of business (and the payment of reasonable and customary fees and reimbursement of expenses payable to directors of the Parent or Holdings; provided that, with respect to any such payment to directors of the Parent, the Parent owns, beneficially and of record, 100% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Holdings at the time of such payment), (y) the maintenance of benefit programs or arrangements for employees, officers or directors, including, without limitation, vacation plans, health and life insurance plans, deferred compensation plans, and retirement or savings plans and similar plans, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or (z) the payment to DLJMB or its Affiliates of (i) fees with respect to the Transactions, to be paid on the Closing Date, in an amount not to exceed $10,000,000, (ii) fees and expenses pursuant to the Management Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000 in any Fiscal Year and (iii) fees in respect of any acquisitions or dispositions in which DLJMB or its Affiliates acted as an adviser to Parent, Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary in an amount not to exceed 1% of the value of such transaction. 9.13 Limitation on Changes in Fiscal Year. Permit the Fiscal Year of Holdings or the U.S. Borrower to end on a day other than on the Saturday closest to December 31 in any calendar year. 9.14 Limitation on Lines of Business. Enter into any business, either directly or through any Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary is engaged on the date of this Agreement (or which are directly related thereto or generally related thereto, including, without limitation, the provision of goods or services related to educational institutions, parents and students and the recognition businesses). 9.15 Amendments to Certain Documents. Amend, modify, waive or terminate any provisions of the Merger Agreement in a manner which is materially adverse to the U.S. Borrower or the Lenders, without the consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 9.16 Limitation on Amendments of Certain Debt. Waive, amend, supplement, modify, terminate or release any of the provisions with respect to the Bridge Debt or any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to subsection 9.1(f) without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent, to the extent that any such waiver, amendment, supplement, modification, termination or release would be materially adverse to the Lenders. 111 9.17 Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary of real or personal, immovable or movable, property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the U.S. Borrower or such Subsidiary (a "Sale-Leaseback Transaction"), provided that this subsection 9.17 shall not prohibit any Sale-Leaseback Transaction resulting from the incurrence of any lease in respect of (a) any capital asset entered into within 180 days of the acquisition of such capital asset for the purpose of providing permanent financing of such capital asset and (b) Specified Sale-Leaseback Transactions. 9.18 Limitations on Changes in Holding Company Status. Permit Holdings to engage in any activities or incur any Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations other than (a) owning the stock of the U.S. Borrower, (b) its activities incident to the performance of the Credit Documents, including its guarantee thereunder, (c) the consummation of the Transactions or (d) other transactions as expressly permitted by this Agreement. SECTION 10. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any of the following events: (a) The U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower shall fail to (i) pay any principal of any Loan, Bankers' Acceptance or Note when due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or to reimburse the Issuing Lender in accordance with subsection 3.8 or (ii) pay any interest on any Loan or Note or any fee or other amount payable hereunder within five days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof; or (b) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Credit Party in any Credit Document shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made; provided that no Event of Default shall occur (or be deemed to occur) as a result of the representations and warranties made on the Closing Date unless any and all inaccuracies in such representations and warranties, in the aggregate, would result in a "Material Adverse Effect" (as defined in the Merger Agreement); or (c) The U.S. Borrower shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in subsection 8.7(a) or 8.9 or Section 9 of this Agreement; or (d) Any Credit Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in any Credit Document and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days following written notice of such default to the U.S. Borrower from the Administrative Agent; or 112 (e) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in any payment of principal of or interest on or other amounts in respect of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, the Bankers' Acceptances, the L/C Obligations and any intercompany debt) or Interest Rate Agreement or in the payment of any Contingent Obligation, beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness, Interest Rate Agreement or Contingent Obligation was created; or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, Interest Rate Agreement or Contingent Obligation or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness, the party or parties to such Interest Rate Agreements or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Contingent Obligation (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity, any applicable grace period having expired, such Interest Rate Agreement to be terminated, any applicable grace period having expired or such Contingent Obligation to become payable, any applicable grace period having expired; in each case; provided that the aggregate principal amount (or net obligation) of all such Indebtedness, Interest Rate Agreements and Contingent Obligations under which a default exists or which would then become due or payable equals or exceeds $15,000,000; or (f) (i) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts (other than intercompany debts) as they become due; or 113 (g) (i) Any Person shall engage in any non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the U.S. Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, or (v) the U.S. Borrower or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan that, individually in the case of any event described in this paragraph (g) or when taken together with all other events described in this paragraph (g), would reasonably be expected to result in liability of the U.S. Borrower in an aggregate amount exceeding $15,000,000; or (h) One or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not paid or reserved for or to the extent not covered by insurance or indemnities to the extent the U.S. Borrower, in its reasonable good faith judgment, believes that such judgment or decree will be paid when due by the parties providing such indemnities) of $15,000,000 or more and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, paid, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (i) Any Credit Document shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect (unless released by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders or all Lenders (to the extent required by subsection 12.1) or as otherwise permitted under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents) or any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall so assert in writing, or any Security Document shall cease to be effective to grant a perfected Lien on the collateral described therein with the priority purported to be created thereby (other than as a result of any action or inaction on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders), subject to such exceptions as may be permitted therein or herein, and in the case of any Security Agreement, such condition shall continue unremedied for 30 days after notice thereof to the U.S. Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; or (j) There shall have occurred a Change of Control; or (k) The subordination provisions of any document governing any of the Existing Notes, the Borrower Bridge Subordinated Debt, the Permitted Subordinated Debt, subordinated Indebtedness refinancing any of the foregoing under subsection 9.1(f) or any Indebtedness permitted under subsection 9.1(i) shall cease, for any reason, to be valid or any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall so assert in writing; 114 then, and in any such event, (a) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to Holdings or the U.S. Borrower, automatically (i) the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the Notes shall immediately become due and payable, and (ii) all obligations of the U.S. Borrower in respect of the Letters of Credit, although contingent and unmatured, shall become immediately due and payable and the Issuing Lender's obligations to issue the Letters of Credit shall immediately terminate and (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, so long as any such Event of Default shall be continuing, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the U.S. Borrower, declare the Commitments and the Issuing Lender's obligations to issue the Letters of Credit to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments and such obligations shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice of default to the U.S. Borrower, (A) declare all or a portion of the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the Notes to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) declare all or a portion of the obligations of the U.S. Borrower in respect of the Letters of Credit, although contingent and unmatured, to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable and/or demand that the U.S. Borrower discharge any or all of the obligations supported by the Letters of Credit by paying or prepaying any amount due or to become due in respect of such obligations. All payments under this Section 10 on account of undrawn Letters of Credit shall be made by the U.S. Borrower directly to a cash collateral account established by the Administrative Agent for such purpose for application to the U.S. Borrower's reimbursement obligations under subsection 3.8 as drafts are presented under the Letters of Credit, with the balance, if any, to be applied to the U.S. Borrower's obligations under this Agreement and the Notes as the Administrative Agent shall determine with the approval of the Required Lenders. Except as expressly provided above in this Section 10, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived. SECTION 11. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENTS; THE ISSUING LENDER 11.1 Appointment. Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints CSFB as the Administrative Agent and Credit Suisse First Boston Toronto Branch as the Canadian Administrative Agent under this Agreement and irrevocably authorizes CSFB as Administrative Agent or Credit Suisse First Boston Toronto Branch as Canadian Administrative Agent, as applicable, for such Lender to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of the Credit Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Applicable Administrative Agent by the terms of the Credit Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, including, without limitation, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entering into the Intercreditor Agreement with The Bank of Nova Scotia in substantially 115 the form of Exhibit R. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agents shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into the Credit Documents or otherwise exist against either of the Administrative Agents. 11.2 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agents may execute any of their respective duties under this Agreement and each of the other Credit Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. Neither Administrative Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care, except as otherwise provided in subsection 11.3. 11.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither of the Administrative Agents, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with the Credit Documents (except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction), or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Credit Party or any officer thereof contained in the Credit Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Applicable Administrative Agent under or in connection with, the Credit Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of the Credit Documents or for any failure of any Credit Party to perform its obligations thereunder. Neither of the Administrative Agents shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, any Credit Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Credit Party. 11.4 Reliance by Administrative Agents. Each Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any Note, entries maintained in the Registers, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to any Borrowing Party), independent accountants and other experts selected by either of the Administrative Agents. Each Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Applicable Administrative Agent. Each Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under any Credit Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, where a higher percentage of the Lenders is expressly required hereunder, such Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be 116 incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agents shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under any Credit Document in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (unless a higher percentage of Lenders is expressly required), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes. 11.5 Notice of Default. Neither of the Administrative Agents shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless such Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender or the U.S. Borrower or any other Credit Party referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that either of the Administrative Agents receives such a notice, such Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the other Administrative Agent and to the Lenders. The Administrative Agents shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided that unless and until the Administrative Agents shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agents may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders. 11.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither of the Administrative Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by either of the Administrative Agents hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Credit Parties, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agents that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agents or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agents or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Applicable Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agents shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Credit Parties which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agents or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates. 117 11.7 Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify each of the Administrative Agents in its capacity as such (in each case to the extent not reimbursed by the Credit Parties and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), ratably according to the respective amounts of their respective Commitments (or, to the extent such Commitments have been terminated, according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Loans, Bankers' Acceptances and the L/C Obligations and the respective obligations, whether as Issuing Lender or a Participating Lender, under the Letters of Credit), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including without limitation at any time following the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against either of the Administrative Agents, as applicable, in any way relating to or arising out of the Credit Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or omitted by either of the Administrative Agents, as applicable, under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from the Applicable Administrative Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The agreements in this subsection 11.7 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 11.8 The Administrative Agents in their Individual Capacities. Each of the Administrative Agents and their respective Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries as though such Administrative Agent were not an Administrative Agent hereunder. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and any Note issued to it, each Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers, duties and liabilities under the Credit Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Administrative Agent and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include the Administrative Agents in their respective individual capacities. 11.9 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days' notice to the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent may be removed as Administrative Agent by the U.S. Borrower upon 30 days' notice to the Administrative Agent. If the Administrative Agent shall so resign or be so removed as Administrative Agent under the Credit Documents, then, (i) if Deutsche Bank AG or one of its Affiliates is a Lender hereunder at such time and it accepts such appointment in its sole discretion, Deutsche Bank AG (acting through a branch to be determined by it) shall become the successor Administrative Agent for the Lenders or (ii) if neither Deutsche Bank AG nor any of its Affiliates is a Lender hereunder at such time or Deutsche Bank AG is unwilling to accept such appointment as successor Administrative Agent, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders which successor agent shall, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, be approved by the U.S. Borrower, which shall not unreasonably withhold its approval, whereupon, in either such case, such 118 successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term "Administrative Agent" shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent's rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Notes. After any retiring Administrative Agent's resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 11 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Administrative Agent under the Credit Documents. The provisions of this subsection 11.9 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the resignation and removal of the Canadian Administrative Agent. 11.10 Issuing Lender as Issuer of Letters of Credit. Each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender hereby acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 11 shall apply to the Issuing Lender, in its capacity as issuer of the Letters of Credit, in the same manner as such provisions are expressly stated to apply to the Administrative Agent, except that obligations to indemnify the Issuing Lender shall be ratable among the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments (or, if the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding principal amount of their respective U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations and their respective participating interests in the outstanding Letters of Credit). 11.11 Administrative Agent as Joint and Several Creditor. Solely for purposes of the pledge of shares of Jostens Can Investments B.V., a Netherlands corporation and Jostens International Holdings B.V., a Netherlands corporation, the U.S. Borrower and each Lender agree that the Administrative Agent shall be the joint and several creditor (together with the relevant Lenders) of each obligation of the U.S. Borrower towards each Lender under the Credit Documents, and that accordingly, the Administrative Agent will have its own independent right to demand performance by the U.S. Borrower of those obligations. However, (i) any discharge of any such obligation to one of the Administrative Agent or a Lender shall, to the same extent, discharge the corresponding obligation owing to the other, and (ii) a Lender and the Administrative Agent shall not, by virtue of this subsection 11.11, be entitled to pursue the U.S. Borrower concurrently for the same obligation. SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, no Credit Document nor any terms thereof may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 12.1. With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the respective Credit Parties may, from time to time, enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto or to any other Credit Document for the purpose of adding any provisions to any Credit Document to which they are parties or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of any such Credit Party thereunder or waiving, on such terms and conditions as the Administrative Agent may specify in 119 such instrument, any of the requirements of any such Credit Document or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided that: (a) no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall (i) release all or substantially all of the Collateral without the written consent of all Lenders or (ii) release Collateral not required or permitted by any Credit Document to be released and which, in the aggregate with all other Collateral released pursuant to this clause (a) (ii) (other than Collateral released pursuant to the proviso to this clause (a)) during the calendar year in which such proposed release would be effected and the immediately preceding calendar year, has fair market value on the proposed date of release in excess of 20% of the fair market value of all Collateral (including any Guarantee) on such date without the written consent of the Supermajority Lenders; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this clause (a) shall not be applicable to and no consent shall be required for (i) releases of Collateral in connection with any dispositions permitted by subsection 9.5, (ii) releases of Collateral in accordance with subsection 12.11 or (iii) upon the reincorporation of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any Subsidiary in a new jurisdiction or the creation of a new Subsidiary of the U.S. Borrower, any release of Collateral in connection with the transfer of such released Collateral to such reincorporated entity or new Subsidiary in compliance with subsection 9.4; provided that the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, determines that such release and transfer, together with any grant and perfection of a new Lien therein in favor of the Administrative Agent, will cause no material impairment of the value of the Collateral taken as a whole, after giving effect to such release and transfer; (b) except as provided in subsection 12.1(d), no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall extend the final maturity date or termination date of any Loan or Commitment or the scheduled payment date of any installment of any Loan, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon (it being understood and agreed that neither changes to the definitions of Consolidated EBITDA, Consolidated Indebtedness or Leverage Ratio (or any other component definition of any of the foregoing) nor the election not to impose (or once imposed, an election to rescind) the default rate of interest provided for in the Credit Documents shall be (or be deemed to be) a reduction in the rate of interest payable hereunder for the purposes of this subsection 12.1(b)), or reduce or extend the time of payment of any fee payable to the Lenders hereunder, or reduce the principal amount of any Loan, or change the amount of any Lender's Commitment or Commitment Percentage, or require any Lender to offer Interest Periods of greater than six months, in each case, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (c) no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification affecting the then Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender shall amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 11 without the written consent of such Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender, as the case may be; (d) without the consent of each of the Revolving Credit Lenders, each of the Term Loan Lenders may amend this Agreement and the Term Notes to extend the 120 maturities of the installments of the Term Loans; and without the consent of each of the Lenders which are holders of the Term Loans only, each of the Revolving Credit Lenders may amend this Agreement and the Revolving Credit Notes to extend the Revolving Credit Termination Date; (e) no such waiver, and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall amend, modify or waive the order of application of prepayments specified in subsection 5.4(a) or subsections 5.4(b)(i) through 5.4(b)(iv) without the written consent of the holders of more than 50% of each of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans, if any, and (ii) the Revolving Credit Commitments or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans (the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Non-Funding Lender to be disregarded in determining such percentage at any time); (f) no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall amend, modify or waive any provision of subsection 5.9(a) or (b) or this subsection 12.1 or reduce the percentage specified in (or otherwise modify) the definition of Required Lenders or Supermajority Lenders or consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of any of its rights and obligations under any Credit Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of each Lender; any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification described in this subsection 12.1 shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries, the Lenders, the Administrative Agents and the Issuing Lender and all future holders of the Notes and the Loans. Any extension of a Letter of Credit by the Issuing Lender shall be treated hereunder as a new Letter of Credit. In the case of any waiver, the Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agents and Issuing Lender shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Notes, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. 12.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy or telex, if one is listed), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered by hand, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when sent, confirmation of receipt received, or, in the case of telex notice, when sent, answerback received, addressed as follows in the case of the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, the Administrative Agent, or the Canadian Administrative Agent and as set forth in Schedule I in the case of any Lender, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future holders of the Notes: The U.S. Borrower: Jostens, Inc. 5501 Norman Center Drive Minneapolis, Minnesota 55437 121 Attention: John Feenan Telecopy: (612) 830-3293 With a copy to: DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc. Eleven Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Attention: David Wittels Telecopy: (212) 538-0415 With a copy to: Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 200 Crescent Court, Suite 300 Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Angela L. Fontana, Esq. Telecopy: (214) 746-7777 The Canadian Borrower: Jostens Canada Ltd. 180-117 King Edward Street Winnipeg, Manitoba R3H0Y3 Attention: Robert Sigurdson Telecopy: (204) 774-8619 With a copy to: DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc. Eleven Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 Attention: David Wittels Telecopy: (212) 538-0415 The Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse First Boston Swing Line Lender and Eleven Madison Avenue Issuing Lender: OMA-2 New York, New York 10010 Attention: Agency Group Manager Telecopy: (212) 325-8304 With a copy to: Credit Suisse First Boson Eleven Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010 Attention: Robert Hetu Telecopy: (212) 743-1857 The Canadian Credit Suisse First Boston Toronto Administrative Agent: Branch One First Canadian Place, Suite 3000, P.O. Box 301, Toronto, Ontario Canada M5X 1C9 122 Attention: Edith Chan Telecopy: (416) 352-4574 provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to subsections 3.4, 3.5, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 shall not be effective until received and; provided, further, that the failure to provide the copies of notices to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower provided for in this subsection 12.2 shall not result in any liability to either of the Administrative Agents. 12.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of either of the Administrative Agents or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law. 12.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Letters of Credit and the Notes. 12.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes. The U.S. Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Canadian Administrative Agent for all their reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, negotiation, preparation and execution of the Credit Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel to the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Canadian Administrative Agent in each relevant jurisdiction (all of the foregoing being subject in the case of the Arrangers to the terms of the Assignment Letter Agreement dated as of July 3, 2003, among CSFB, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and the U.S. Borrower), (b) to pay or reimburse all of the reasonable expenses, including without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Canadian Administrative Agent in connection with the administration of the facilities provided for herein or in connection with any amendments, waivers, work-outs or restructurings in respect thereof, (c) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender for all their costs and expenses incurred in connection with, and to pay, indemnify, and hold the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever arising out of or in connection with, the enforcement or preservation of any rights under any Credit Document and any such other documents, including, without 123 limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the Administrative Agent incurred in connection with the foregoing and in connection with advising the Administrative Agent with respect to its rights and responsibilities under this Agreement and the documentation relating thereto, and, at any time after and during the continuance of an Event of Default, one counsel in each relevant jurisdiction to the Lenders, (d) to pay, indemnify, and to hold each Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and each Lender harmless from any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay (other than to the extent attributable to such Administrative Agent, Arranger or Lender) in paying, stamp, excise and other similar taxes (other than withholding taxes), if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, any Credit Document and any such other documents, and (e) to pay, indemnify, and hold the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender and their respective Affiliates, officers, directors and trustees harmless from and against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) which may be incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or the Lenders or such Affiliates, officers, directors or trustees (x) arising out of or in connection with any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to this Agreement, the other Credit Documents, the proceeds of the Loans and the transactions contemplated by or in respect of such use of proceeds, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any of the Lenders or such Affiliates, officers, directors or trustees is a party thereto, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (y) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, by reason of or in connection with the execution and delivery or transfer of, or payment or failure to make payments under, Letters of Credit (it being agreed that nothing in this subsection 12.5(d)(y) is intended to limit the U.S. Borrower's obligations pursuant to subsection 3.8) (all the foregoing, collectively, the "indemnified liabilities"); provided that the U.S. Borrower shall have no obligation hereunder with respect to indemnified liabilities of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors and trustees arising from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents by, the person seeking indemnification (to the extent so determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (ii) legal proceedings commenced against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or Lender by any security holder or creditor thereof arising out of and based upon rights afforded any such security holder or creditor solely in its capacity as such or (iii) legal proceedings commenced against the 124 Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any such Lender by any Transferee (as defined in subsection 12.6). Without limiting the foregoing, and to the extent permitted by applicable law, each of Holdings and the U.S. Borrower agrees not to assert, and hereby waives (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not to assert and to waive) all rights for contribution or any other rights of recovery with respect to all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, under or related to Environmental Laws, that any of them might have by statute or otherwise against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender, except to the extent any of the foregoing (i) arise as a result of the gross negligence of wilful misconduct of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender or any Lender (to the extent so determined in the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) or (ii) relate to any violation of Environmental Laws that first occurred on or with respect to any real property after such real property has been transferred to the Applicable Administrative Agent by foreclosure, sale, deed in lieu of foreclosure or other similar transfer. The agreements in this subsection 12.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder. 12.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments. (a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Notes and the Loans, and their respective successors and assigns, except that none of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and each Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void. (b) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its commercial banking, lending or investment business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("Participants") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any participating interest in the Letters of Credit of such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under this Agreement and the relevant Borrowing Party and the Applicable Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents. The Borrowing Parties agree that if amounts outstanding under this Agreement and the Notes are due and unpaid, or shall have been declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under this Agreement and any Note to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under this 125 Agreement or any Note; provided that such right of setoff shall be subject to the obligation of such Participant to share with the Lenders, and the Lenders agree to share with such Participant, as provided in subsection 12.7. The Borrowing Parties also agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of subsections 3.10, 5.11 and 5.12 with respect to its participation in the Letters of Credit, if applicable, and in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time as if it were a Lender; provided that in the case of subsection 5.11(e), such Participant shall have complied with the requirements of such subsection; provided further that no Participant shall be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to any such subsection than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. Each Lender agrees that the participation agreement pursuant to which any Participant acquires its participating interest (or any other document) may afford voting rights to such Participant, or any right to instruct such Lender with respect to voting hereunder, only with respect to matters requiring the consent of either all of the Lenders hereunder or all of the Lenders holding the relevant Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments subject to such participation. In each case in which a Lender has sold a participating interest to a Participant pursuant to this Section 12.6, such Lender shall maintain a register and record therein the amounts of such Participant's entitlement to payments of principal and interest with respect to such participating interest. (c) Subject to paragraph (h) of this subsection 12.6, any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its commercial banking, lending or investment business and in accordance with applicable law, (i) at any time and from time to time assign all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes to any Lender or any Affiliate thereof or any Related Fund; provided that, in the event of a sale of less than all of such rights and obligations, such assigning Lender after any such sale to any other Lender or any Affiliate or Related Fund of such Lender shall retain Commitments and/or Loans and/or L/C Participating Interests aggregating at least $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as the Applicable Administrative Agent may determine) and (ii) with the consent of the U.S. Borrower (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of the Canadian Borrower; provided that such consent shall not be required after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, or if such assignment is made in connection with the primary syndication of the Revolving Credit Commitments or the Term Loans to Persons previously identified to the U.S. Borrower in writing and agreed to by the U.S. Borrower), and the Applicable Administrative Agent (which in each case shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) at any time and from time to time assign to one or more additional banks, mutual funds or financial institutions or other entities who invest in commercial loans (each, an "Assignee"), all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Notes, pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, executed by such Assignee, such transferor Lender (and, except as provided in clause (i) above, in the case of an Assignee that is not then a Lender or an Affiliate or Related Fund thereof, by the U.S. Borrower (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of the Canadian Borrower) and the Applicable Administrative Agent), and delivered to the Applicable Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the applicable Register; provided that (A) each such sale pursuant to clause (ii) of this subsection 12.6(c) shall be in a principal amount of at least $1,000,000 (or such lesser 126 amount as the Applicable Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower may determine) unless the assigning Lender is transferring all of its rights and obligations and (B) in the event of a sale of less than all of such rights and obligations, such Lender after any such sale shall retain Commitments and/or Loans and/or L/C Participating Interests aggregating at least $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as the Applicable Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower may determine). In lieu of manually executing and delivering to the Applicable Administrative Agent any such Assignment and Acceptance, the parties to such assignment may electronically execute and deliver to the Applicable Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Applicable Administrative Agent (which initially shall be ClearPar, LLC). Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording in the applicable Register, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the Assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment as set forth therein, and (y) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest transferred, as reflected in such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of a transferor Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such transferor Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of the indemnification provisions set forth in subsection 12.5). (d) Each Applicable Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders for the benefit of the Borrowing Parties, shall maintain at the address of such Administrative Agent referred to in subsection 12.2 a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register (each, a "Register" and collectively, the "Registers") for the recordation of the names and addresses of the U.S. Lenders or Canadian Lenders, as applicable, and (i) the Commitment of each such Lender and the amount of each U.S. Loan or Canadian Loan, as applicable, made hereunder, the Type thereof and each Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) any Note evidencing such Loan, (iii) the amounts of any principal or interest due and payable, or to become due and payable, from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, to each such Lender hereunder, (iv) the amounts of any principal or interest paid to, or for the account of, each such Lender hereunder, and (v) the amounts of any sums received by such Administrative Agent hereunder from the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, as well as each such Lender's share thereof. The entries in the Registers shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, the Administrative Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Registers as the owner of a Loan or other obligation hereunder as the owner thereof for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. Any assignment of any Loan or other obligation hereunder shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the applicable Register. The Registers shall be available for inspection by the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. 127 (e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an Assignee (and, in the case of an Assignee that is not then a Lender or an Affiliate or a Related Fund thereof, by the U.S. Borrower (on its own behalf and, if applicable, on behalf of the Canadian Borrower) and the Applicable Administrative Agent), together with payment to the Applicable Administrative Agent of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 (unless (w) such Assignment and Acceptance is electronically executed and delivered as provided in subsection 12.6(b)), (x) such fee is waived at the discretion of the Applicable Administrative Agent or (y) the assigning Lender is a predecessor Administrative Agent that has been removed in accordance with subsection 11.9, in which case such fee shall not apply), the Applicable Administrative Agent shall (i) promptly accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) on the effective date determined pursuant thereto record the information contained therein in the applicable Register and give notice of such acceptance and recordation to the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower, if applicable (no such assignment shall become effective unless and until so recorded); provided that, in the case of contemporaneous assignments by a Lender to more than one Related Fund, only a single $3,500 fee shall be payable for all such contemporaneous assignments (unless such fee is inapplicable or waived as provided above). On or prior to such effective date, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Applicable Administrative Agent (in exchange for any or all of the Term Loan Notes, Revolving Credit Notes or C$ Notes of the assigning Lender, if any) new Term Loan Notes, Revolving Credit Notes or C$ Notes, as the case may be, to the order of such Assignee and its registered assigns (if requested) in an amount equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment, the Term Loans or the C$ Prime Loans, as the case may be, assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the assigning Lender has retained a Commitment or any Term Loans or C$ Prime Loans hereunder, new Term Loan Notes, Revolving Credit Notes or C$ Notes, as the case may be, to the order of the assigning Lender and its registered assigns in an amount equal to the Commitment or such Term Loans or C$ Prime Loans, as the case may be, retained by it hereunder (if requested). Such new Notes shall be dated the Closing Date and shall otherwise be in the form of the Notes replaced thereby. (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a "Granting Lender") may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an "SPC"), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Applicable Administrative Agent and the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, the option to provide to either Borrowing Party all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to such Borrowing Party pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to make any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) with respect to an SPC of a Canadian Lender, such SPC shall be a resident of Canada for purposes of the ITA. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In 128 furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPC, it will not institute against, or join any other person in instituting against, such SPC any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection 12.6, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the applicable Borrowing Party and the Applicable Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, and the Applicable Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPC to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC. For the avoidance of doubt, the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment or waiver or any provision of any Credit Document or the obligation to pay any amount payable by the Granting Lender under the Credit Documents continue to be the Lender of record hereunder. In each case in which a Lender has granted to an SPC the option to provide to the U.S. Borrower all or any part of a Loan that such Lender would otherwise be obligated to make hereunder, such Lender shall (i) maintain a register and record therein the amounts of such SPC's entitlement to payments of principal and interest with respect to such Loan, and (ii) collect from such SPC, prior to such SPC's receipt of payments with respect to such Loan, the forms, certificates, and statements required pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof, as if such SPC were a Lender. In each case in which such SPC has assigned all or a portion of its interest in any Loan to any financial institution pursuant to this Section 12.6(f), such SPC shall (i) maintain a register and record therein the amounts of the entitlement of such financial institution to payments of principal and interest with respect to such Loan, and (ii) collect from such financial institution, prior to the receipt by such financial institution of payments with respect to such Loan, the forms, certificates, and statements required pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof. (g) The Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that they will use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of any confidential information concerning Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose (i) to its employees, officers, Affiliates and advisors, who shall be bound by the confidentiality provisions hereof and who shall use such information only for purposes of preserving, exercising or enforcing the rights of such Lender hereunder, (ii) to any regulatory authority as required by law, (iii) in connection with any enforcement or other legal action (in which case, such Person agrees to inform the U.S. Borrower prior to making such disclosure to the extent it is reasonably practicable to do so) and (iv) to any Participant, Assignee or pledgee (each, a "Transferee") and any prospective Transferee or to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty under a swap agreement that relates to 129 any Loan (or to such contractual counterparty's professional advisor), any and all information in such Lender's possession concerning Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower in connection with such Lender's credit evaluation of the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries prior to becoming a party to this Agreement; provided that each Lender shall cause its respective prospective Transferees and swap counterparties (and their professional advisors), to agree in writing to protect the confidentiality of any confidential information concerning Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (g). (h) If, pursuant to this subsection 12.6, any interest in this Agreement or any Note is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the terms of this Agreement including without limitation subsection 5.11(e). (i) For avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the provisions of this subsection concerning assignments of Loans and Notes relate only to absolute assignments and that such provisions do not prohibit assignments creating security interests, including, without limitation, any pledge or assignment by a Lender of any Loan or Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with applicable law; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. 12.7 Adjustments; Set-off. (a) If any relevant U.S. Lender or Canadian Lender, as applicable (a "benefitted Lender") shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of any of its Loans or L/C Participating Interests, as the case may be, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in clause (f) of Section 10, or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to and collateral received by any other relevant U.S. Lender or Canadian Lender, as applicable, if any, in respect of such other relevant Lender's Loans or L/C Participating Interests, as the case may be, or interest thereon, in each case except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement such benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other relevant U.S. Lenders or Canadian Lenders, as applicable, such portion of each such other relevant Lender's Loans or L/C Participating Interests, as the case may be, or shall provide such other relevant Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the relevant U.S. Lenders or Canadian Lenders, as applicable; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Subject to paragraph (b) of this subsection 12.7, the Borrowing Parties agree that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender's 130 Loans and/or L/C Participating Interests may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion. The Applicable Administrative Agent shall promptly give the applicable Borrowing Party notice of any set-off; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off. (b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law, each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon the filing of a petition under any of the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code or amendments thereto (or in the case of the Canadian Borrower, any comparable law or statute), by or against; the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors by; the application for the appointment, or the appointment, of any receiver of, or of any substantial portion of the property of; the issuance of any execution against any substantial portion of the property of; the issuance of a subpoena or order, in supplementary proceedings, against or with respect to any substantial portion of the property of; or the issuance of a warrant of attachment against any substantial portion of the property of; Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, to set off and apply against any indebtedness, whether matured or unmatured, of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower to such Lender, any amount owing from such Lender to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, at or at any time after, the happening of any of the above mentioned events. The aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower or against any trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, or against anyone else claiming through or against Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower or such trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set-off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior to the making, filing or issuance, or service upon such Lender of, or of notice of, any such petition; assignment for the benefit of creditors; appointment or application for the appointment of a receiver; or issuance of execution, subpoena, order or warrant. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify Holdings, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as applicable, and the Applicable Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. 12.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, including by means of facsimile, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the U.S. Borrower and each of the Administrative Agents. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to Holdings, the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, the Administrative 131 Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Lenders when the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of this Agreement executed by Holdings, the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Canadian Administrative Agent and the Lenders, or, in the case of any Lender, shall have received telephonic confirmation from such Lender stating that such Lender has executed counterparts of this Agreement or the signature pages hereto and sent the same to the Administrative Agent. 12.9 Governing Law; No Third Party Rights. This Agreement and the Notes and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York. This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and, except as set forth in subsection 12.6, no other Persons shall have any right, benefit, priority or interest under, or because of the existence of, this Agreement. 12.10 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers. (a) Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally: (i) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the non-exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and appellate courts from any thereof; (ii) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts, and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; (iii) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at its address set forth in subsection 12.2 or at such other address of which the Applicable Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto; and (iv) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction. (b) Each party hereto unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding referred to in paragraph (a) above and any counterclaim therein. 12.11 Releases. The Administrative Agents and the Lenders agree to cooperate with Holdings, the U.S. Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to any sale or other disposition permitted by subsection 9.5 and promptly take such action and execute and deliver such instruments and documents necessary to release the liens and security interests created by the Security Documents relating to any of the assets or 132 property affected by any such sale permitted by subsection 9.5, including, without limitation, any Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA amendment, release or termination or partial release or termination statements. 12.12 Interest. Each provision in this Agreement and each other Credit Document is expressly limited so that in no event whatsoever shall the amount paid, or otherwise agreed to be paid, by the Borrowing Parties for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be loaned under this Agreement or any other Credit Document or otherwise (including any sums paid as required by any covenant or obligation contained herein or in any other Credit Document which is for the use, forbearance or detention of such money), exceed that amount of money which would cause the effective rate of interest to exceed the highest lawful rate permitted by applicable law (the "Highest Lawful Rate"), and all amounts owed under this Agreement and each other Credit Document shall be held to be subject to reduction to the effect that such amounts so paid or agreed to be paid which are for the use, forbearance or detention of money under this Agreement or such other Credit Document shall in no event exceed that amount of money which would cause the effective rate of interest to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any other Credit Document to the contrary, if the maturity of the Loans or the obligations in respect of the other Credit Documents are accelerated for any reason, or in the event of any prepayment of all or any portion of the Loans or the obligations in respect of the other Credit Documents by either of the Borrowing Parties or in any other event, earned interest on the Loans and such other obligations of the applicable Borrowing Party may never exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, and any unearned interest otherwise payable on the Loans or the obligations in respect of the other Credit Documents that is in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate shall be canceled automatically as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment or other such event and (if theretofore paid) shall, at the option of the holder of the Loans or such other obligations, be either refunded to the applicable Borrowing Party or credited on the principal of the Loans. In determining whether or not the interest paid or payable, under any specific contingency, exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the applicable Borrowing Party and the Lenders shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal parts during the period of the actual term of this Agreement, all interest at any time contracted for, charged, received or reserved in connection with this Agreement. 12.13 Special Indemnification. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (A) each Lender, or Transferee of any Lender pursuant to subsection 12.6(g) of this Agreement, shall indemnify the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower and each of the Administrative Agents, and hold each of them harmless against any and all payments, expenses or taxes which the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower or either of the Administrative Agents may become subject to or obligated to pay if and to the extent that, (i) on the Closing Date or the effective date of transfer, as the case may be, such Lender, or such Transferee of a Lender pursuant to subsection 12.6(g) of this Agreement, (a) makes the representation and covenants set forth in subsection 5.11(e) of this Agreement and the Assignment and Acceptance, and (b) is not in fact also qualified to make the representation and covenants set forth in subsection 5.11(e) of this Agreement and the Assignment and Acceptance, and (ii) as a 133 result of any Change in Law or compliance by such Lender, or Transferee, with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority the U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower or either of the Administrative Agents is required to make any additional payments on account of U.S. withholding taxes and amounts related thereto with respect to any payments under this Agreement, any Note, or a Eurodollar Loan, made prior to such Change in Law or request or directive, none of which payments would have been required if such Lender, or Transferee, was qualified on the Closing Date or the date of the transfer, as the case may be, to make the representation and covenants set forth in subsection 5.11(e) of this Agreement and the Assignment and Acceptance, as the case may be, and (B) each Lender, or Transferee of any Lender pursuant to subsection 12.6(g) of this Agreement, agrees that to the extent any amount payable by such Lender or Transferee pursuant to this subsection 12.13 remains unpaid on any Interest Payment Date or the date on which any prepayment is made, the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, shall have the right to set-off against any payment due to such Lender or Transferee on such date any amounts owing to the U.S. Borrower or the Canadian Borrower, as the case may be, pursuant to this subsection 12.13. 12.14 Tax Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any party subject to confidentiality obligations hereunder or under any other related document (and any employee, representative or other agent of such party) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind, such party's U.S. federal income tax treatment and the U.S. federal income tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby relating to such party and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to it relating to such tax treatment and tax structure. However, no such party shall disclose any information relating to such tax treatment or tax structure to the extent nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws. This paragraph is intended to cause the transactions contemplated hereby not to be treated as having been offered under conditions of confidentiality for purposes of Section 1.6011-4(b)(3) (or any successor provision) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 6011 of the Code, and shall be construed in a manner consistent with such purpose. In addition, each party hereto acknowledges that it has no proprietary or exclusive rights to the tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby or any tax matter or tax idea related to such transactions. 12.15 Documentation Agents. None of the Documentation Agents shall have any duties or obligations under this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, express or implied. None of the Documentation Agents shall incur any personal liability by reason of being named as a Documentation Agent hereunder. [REMAINDER OF PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY] 134 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered in New York, New York by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. RING ACQUISITION CORP., as Borrower By: /s/ Jason Mozingo ------------------------------------ Name: Jason Mozingo Title: Vice President and Secretary JOSTENS CANADA LTD., as Canadian Borrower By: /s/ John L. Larsen ------------------------------------- Name: John L. Larsen Title: Treasurer RING IH CORP. By: /s/ Jason Mozingo ------------------------------------- Name: Jason Mozingo Title: Vice President and Secretary CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON, acting through its New York branch, individually and as Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender and Swing Line Lender By: /s/ Robert Hetu ------------------------------------- Name: Robert Hetu Title: Director By: /s/ Yvette McQueen ------------------------------------- Name: Yvette McQueen Title: Assistant Vice President CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON TORONTO BRANCH, individually and as Canadian Administrative Agent By: /s/ Alain Daoust ------------------------------------- Name: Alain Daoust Title: Director By: /s/ Bruce F. Wetherly ------------------------------------- Name: Bruce F. Wetherly Title: Director DEUTSCHE BANK AG CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH By: /s/ Scottye Lindsey ------------------------------------- Name: Scottye Lindsey Title: Vice President By: /s/ Diane F. Rolfe ------------------------------------- Name: Diane F. Rolfe Title: Vice President [SIGNATURE PAGES OF OTHER LENDERS FOLLOW] SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. By: /s/ John Farrace ------------------------------------- Name: John Farrace Title: Senior Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Bank One, NA By: /s/ Michael A. Basak ------------------------------------- Name: Michael A. Basak Title: Managing Director SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: The Bank of New York By: /s/ John-Paul Marotta ------------------------------------- Name: John-Paul Marotta Title: Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: The Bank of Nova Scotia By: /s/ N. Bell ------------------------------------- Name: N. Bell Title: Senior Manager SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Trust Company By: /s/ Anna Bezdenezhnykh Guiller ------------------------------------- Name: Anna Bezdenezhnykh Guiller Title: Assistant Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Commerzbank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches By: /s/ Douglas I. Glickman ------------------------------------- Name: Douglas I. Glickman Title: Vice President By: /s/ Isabel S. Zeissig ------------------------------------- Name: Isabel S. Zeissig Title: Assistant Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Erste Bank der Oesterreichischen Sparkassen AG By: /s/ Bryan J. Lynch ------------------------------------- Name: Bryan J. Lynch Title: First Vice President By: /s/ Patrick W. Kunkel ------------------------------------- Name: Patrick W. Kunkel Title: Vice President, Erste Bank New York Branch SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Fleet National Bank By: /s/ S. Curran ------------------------------------- Name: S. Curran Title: Director SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Hamilton Floating Rate Fund, LLC By: /s/ Dean Stephan ------------------------------------- Name: Dean Stephan Title: Managing Director SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. By: /s/ Bertram Tang ------------------------------------- Name: Bertram Tang Title: Vice President SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: National City Bank By: /s/ Michael A. Moose ------------------------------------- Name: Michael A. Moose Title: Account Officer SIGNATURE PAGE TO RING ACQUISITION CORP. CREDIT AGREEMENT Name of Institution: Wells Fargo Bank N.A. By: /s/ Jorge L. Jaramillo ------------------------------------- Name: Jorge L. Jaramillo Title: Assistant Vice President SCHEDULE I TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT Lenders, Addresses and Commitments I. U.S. Lenders
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change of Control Term Closing Date Term U.S. Revolving Name of Lender Loan Commitment Loan Commitment Credit Commitment - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allied Irish Banks, p.l.c. $0 $ 0 $ 5,000,000 405 Park Avenue Second Floor New York, NY 10022 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank One, NA $0 $12,500,000 $12,500,000 1 Bank One Plaza Suite IL1-0088 Chicago, IL 60670 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank of New York $0 $ 7,500,000 $12,500,000 U.S. Commercial Banking Central Division One Wall Street New York, NY 10286 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank of Nova Scotia $0 $12,500,000 $ 7,500,000 Chicago Rep Office 181 West Madison Street Suite 3700 Chicago, IL 60602 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Trust Company $0 $12,500,000 $12,500,000 Transaction Business Group 1251 Avenue of the Americas, 12th Fl. New York, NY 10020-1104 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Commerzbank AG $0 $ 7,500,000 7,500,000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change of Control Term Closing Date Term U.S. Revolving Name of Lender Loan Commitment Loan Commitment Credit Commitment - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 World Financial Center New York, NY 10281-1050 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Credit Suisse First Boston $32,500,000 $377,000,000 $13,750,000 Eleven Madison Avenue New York, NY 10017 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deutsche Bank $17,500,000 $ 5,000,000 $13,750,000 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Erste Bank Der Oesterreichischen $ 0 $ 5,000,000 $ 5,000,000 Sparkassen AG 280 Park Avenue West Building New York, NY 10017 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fleet National Bank $ 0 $ 12,500,000 $12,500,000 100 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hamilton Floating Rate LLC $ 0 $ 5,000,000 $ 0 One Wall Street New York, NY 10286 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd. $ 0 $ 7,500,000 $ 7,500,000 1251 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020-1104 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- National City Bank $ 0 $ 7,500,000 $ 7,500,000 1900 E. Ninth Street Cleveland, OH 44114 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wells Fargo $ 0 $ 3,000,000 $12,500,000 555 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94111 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Canadian Lenders - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Canadian Revolving Credit Name of Lender Commitment /1/ - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Bank of Nova Scotia $5,000,000 Chicago Rep Office 181 West Madison Street, Suite 3700 Chicago, IL 60602 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Credit Suisse First Boston Toronto Branch $7,500,000 1 First Canadian Place, Suite 3000 P.O. Box 301 Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5X 1C9 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Deutsche Bank $7,500,000 60 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------- /1/ Expressed in Dollars. SCHEDULE II TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT PRICING GRID
Applicable Margin Applicable Margin for Eurodollar Revolving for ABR Revolving Credit Loans Commitment Leverage Ratio Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans Fee Rate - ------------------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------- Category 1: Greater than 3.75 to 2.75% 1.75% 0.75%, subject to reduction 1.00 to 0.50% as provided below* Category 2: Greater than 3.00 to 2.50% 1.50% 0.75%, subject to reduction 1.00, but less than or equal to 3.75 to 0.50% as provided below* to 1.00 Category 3: Greater than 2.00 to 2.25% 1.25% 0.50%, subject to reduction 1.00, but less than or equal to 3.00 to 0.375% as provided to 1.00 below* Category 4: Less than or equal to 2.00% 1.00% 0.50%, subject to reduction 2.00 to 1.00 to 0.375% as provided below*
* In respect of each day on which (x) the Aggregate U.S. Credit Exposure is greater than 50% of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or (y) the Aggregate Canadian Credit Exposure is greater than 50% of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, the Commitment Fee Rate with respect to the Available U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or the Available Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall be reduced to the applicable rate set forth above.
EX-10.2 5 dex102.txt STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 29, 2003 STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT DATED AS OF July 29, 2003 AMONG JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. AND THE STOCKHOLDERS PARTIES HERETO TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS........................................................2 SECTION 1.01. Definitions.................................................2 ARTICLE 2 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE..............................................11 SECTION 2.01. Composition of the Board...................................11 SECTION 2.02. Removal....................................................11 SECTION 2.03. Vacancies..................................................11 SECTION 2.04. Charter or Bylaw Provisions................................12 ARTICLE 3 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER..........................................12 SECTION 3.01. General Restrictions on Transfer...........................12 SECTION 3.02. Legends....................................................13 SECTION 3.03. Permitted Transferees......................................13 SECTION 3.04. Restrictions on Transfers by Management Stockholders.......14 ARTICLE 4 TAG-ALONG RIGHTS; DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.................................................15 SECTION 4.01. Tag-Along Rights...........................................15 SECTION 4.02. Drag-Along Rights..........................................17 SECTION 4.03. Additional Conditions to Tag-Along Sales and Drag-Along Sales...........................................20 SECTION 4.04. Repurchase Rights..........................................20 SECTION 4.05. Preemptive Rights..........................................23 ARTICLE 5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS...............................................25 SECTION 5.01. Demand Registration........................................25 SECTION 5.02. Piggyback Registration.....................................27 SECTION 5.03. Lock-Up Agreements.........................................28 SECTION 5.04. Registration Procedures....................................28 SECTION 5.05. Indemnification by the Company.............................32 SECTION 5.06. Indemnification by the Participating Stockholders...............................................32 SECTION 5.07. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.....................33 SECTION 5.08. Contribution...............................................34 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page SECTION 5.09. Participation in Public Offering...........................35 SECTION 5.10. Other Indemnification......................................35 SECTION 5.11. Cooperation by the Company.................................35 SECTION 5.12. No Transfer of Registration Rights.........................36 SECTION 5.13. S-8 Registration Following IPO.............................36 ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS..................................36 SECTION 6.01. Confidentiality............................................36 SECTION 6.02. Restrictive Covenants......................................37 SECTION 6.03. Conflicting Agreements.....................................37 ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS.....................................................38 SECTION 7.01. Stockholders Representative................................38 SECTION 7.02. Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit.....................38 SECTION 7.03. Notices....................................................38 SECTION 7.04. Waiver; Amendment; Termination.............................39 SECTION 7.05. Fees and Expenses..........................................40 SECTION 7.06. Governing Law..............................................40 SECTION 7.07. Jurisdiction...............................................40 SECTION 7.08. Waiver of Jury Trial.......................................41 SECTION 7.09. Specific Enforcement; Cumulative Remedies..................41 SECTION 7.10. Entire Agreement...........................................41 SECTION 7.11. Captions...................................................41 SECTION 7.12. Pronouns...................................................41 SECTION 7.13. Spouses....................................................41 SECTION 7.14. Severability...............................................42 SECTION 7.15. Counterparts; Effectiveness................................42 ii STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT AGREEMENT dated as of July 29, 2003 among: (i) JOSTENS HOLDING CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"); (ii) DLJ Merchant Banking Partners III, L.P., DLJ Offshore Partners III-1, C.V., DLJ Offshore Partners III-2, C.V., DLJ Offshore Partners III, C.V., DLJMB Partners III GmbH & Co. KG, Millennium Partners II, L.P. and MBP III Plan Investors, L.P. (together, the "DLJMB Funds"); and (iii) the individuals named as Management Stockholders on the signature pages hereof, and the individuals who are members of management and become a party to this Agreement after the date hereof pursuant to the terms hereof (collectively, as listed on Schedule A hereto, which may be amended by the Company to reflect changes in the Management Stockholders from time to time, the "Management Stockholders"). If any DLJMB Funds shall hereafter Transfer any of their Company Securities to any of their respective Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined below), the term "DLJMB Funds" shall mean the DLJMB Funds and such Permitted Transferees, taken together, and any right, obligation or action that may be exercised or taken at the election of the DLJMB Funds may be exercised or taken at the election of the DLJMB Funds and such Permitted Transferees. If any Management Stockholder shall hereafter Transfer any of his or her Company Securities to any of his or her Permitted Transferees, the term "Management Stockholder" as applied to such Management Stockholder shall mean such Management Stockholder and his or her Permitted Transferees, taken together, and any right, obligation or other action that may be exercised or taken at the election of such Management Stockholder may be exercised or taken at the election of such Management Stockholder and his or her Permitted Transferees. W I T N E S S E T H : WHEREAS, the Company is a party to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2003 (the "Merger Agreement"), among the Company, Ring Acquisition Corp. and Jostens, Inc.; WHEREAS, upon the occurrence of the merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the DLJMB Funds and the Management Stockholders will own all of the outstanding Common Shares (as defined herein); and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to govern certain of their rights, duties and obligations after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Merger Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.01. Definitions. (a) The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings: "Adverse Person" means any Person who, either directly or through an Affiliate, is a competitor of, or is otherwise materially adverse to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as reasonably determined by the Board in good faith. "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person; provided that no securityholder of the Company or Intermediate Holdings shall be deemed an Affiliate of any other securityholder solely by reason of an investment in the Company or Intermediate Holdings . For the purpose of this definition, the term "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling", "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Aggregate Ownership" means, with respect to any Stockholder or group of Stockholders, the total number of the relevant class of Company Securities owned (without duplication) by such Stockholder or group of Stockholders as of the date of such calculation, calculated on a Fully-Diluted basis. "Board" means the board of directors of the Company. "Buhrmaster" means Robert Buhrmaster. "Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized by law to close. "Bylaws" means the bylaws of the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time. "Cause" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan. "Charter" means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time. 2 "Closing Date" means July 29, 2003. "Common Shares" means shares of Common Stock. "Common Stock" means the Company's Class A Voting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and the Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, collectively and any stock into which such Common Stock may thereafter be converted, changed, reclassified or exchanged. "Company Securities" means (i) the Common Stock, (ii) any other common stock issued by the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens and (iii) any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire, Common Stock or any other common stock issued by the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens. "Disability" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Plan. "DLJMB" means DLJ Merchant Banking Partners III, L.P. "DLJMB Funds" shall have the meaning set forth in the recital. "Drag-Along Portion" means, with respect to any Other Stockholder in a Drag-Along Sale (as defined in Section 4.02), the Aggregate Ownership of the relevant class of Company Securities by such Other Stockholder multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of that class of Company Securities proposed to be sold by the Drag-Along Seller (as defined in Section 4.02) in the applicable Drag-Along Sale and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Ownership of that class of Company Securities by the Drag-Along Seller at such time. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Fair Market Value" with respect to the Company Securities as of any date of determination, means: (i) $100.00 per share of Common Stock as of the date hereof; (ii) if the Company Securities are listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange in the United States or reported through The Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq") then the closing sale price on such exchange or Nasdaq on such date or, if no trading occurred or quotations were available on such date, then the closest preceding date on which such Company Securities were traded or quoted; or (iii) if not so listed or reported but a regular, active public market for the Company Securities exists (as determined in the sole discretion of the Board, whose discretion shall be conclusive and binding), then the average of the closing bid and ask quotations per Company Security in the over- the-counter market for such Company Securities in the United States on such date or, if no such quotations are available on such 3 date, then on the closest date preceding such date. For purposes of the foregoing, a market in which trading is sporadic and the ask quotations generally exceed the bid quotations by more than fifteen percent (15%) shall not be deemed to be a "regular, active public market." If the Board determines that a regular, active public market does not exist for the Company Securities, the Board shall determine the Fair Market Value of the Company Securities in its good faith judgment based on the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, taking into account all outstanding options, warrants, rights or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock. The Board shall make its determination of Fair Market Value from time to time, but not less than annually (the "Valuation") and such determination shall remain in effect until the Board makes the next Valuation (provided that, at any relevant date of determination, the Valuation approximates the Fair Market Value at that date and, if it does not, the Board shall make a new determination of Fair Market Value which shall apply retroactively at such date of determination). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an investment banker or appraiser appointed by the Board makes a determination of Fair Market Value subsequent to a Valuation, such subsequent determination shall supersede the Valuation then in effect and shall establish the Fair Market Value until the next Valuation. "Fully-Diluted" means, with respect to any class of Company Securities, all outstanding shares and all shares issuable in respect of securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, all stock appreciation rights, options, warrants and other rights to purchase or subscribe for such class of Company Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such class of Company Securities; provided that if any of the foregoing stock appreciation rights, options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe for such class of Company Securities are subject to vesting, the Company Securities subject to vesting shall be included in the definition of "Fully-Diluted" only upon and to the extent of such vesting. "group of Stockholders" means a "group" of Stockholders, as such term would be interpreted under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. "Good Reason" means with respect to any Management Stockholder, "good reason" as defined in any effective employment agreement between the Company and such Management Stockholder, or in the absence of any such definition, the following: (i) a material reduction in the Management Stockholder's title(s), status, position(s), authority, duties or responsibilities as an executive of the Company or its Affiliates other than such a reduction caused by an insubstantial and inadvertent action that is remedied by the Company or its Affiliates promptly after the Chief Executive Company (or the Chair of the Compensation Committee of the Board if the Management Stockholder in question is the Chief Executive Officer) becomes aware of the reduction; (ii) a reduction by the Company or any of its Affiliates in the Management Stockholder's base pay, or an adverse change in the form or timing thereof; (iii) the Company's or any of its Affiliates' requiring the Management Stockholder to be based more than thirty (30) 4 miles from where his or her office is located immediately prior to the change, except for required travel on the Company's or any of its Affiliates' business; or (iv) any failure by the Company to comply with any provision of this Agreement, the Plan and any stock option agreement between the Company and such Management Stockholder other than an insubstantial or inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after written notice by such Management Stockholder to the Company. "Initial Ownership" means, with respect to any Stockholder or group of Stockholders, the Aggregate Ownership by such Stockholder or group of Stockholders as of the date hereof (or, in the case of any Management Stockholder who becomes a party to this Agreement after the date hereof, as of the date of joinder to or entry of such Management Stockholder into this Agreement), in each case taking into account any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split or similar event. "Initial Public Offering" means the first Public Offering of Common Stock after the date hereof with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company and all selling stockholders in an amount equal to or greater than $100.0 million. "Intermediate Holdings" shall mean Jostens IH Corp., a Delaware corporation. "Jostens" means Jostens, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. "NASD" means the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. "Other Stockholders" means all Stockholders other than the DLJMB Funds. "Permitted Transferee" means: (i) in the case of any DLJMB Fund, (A) any other DLJMB Fund, (B), any shareholder, member or general or limited partner of any DLJMB Fund (a "DLJMB Partner"), and any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity that is an Affiliate of any DLJMB Partner (collectively, "DLJMB Affiliates"), (C) any managing director, general partner, director, limited partner, officer or employee of any DLJMB Fund or any DLJMB Affiliate, or any spouse, lineal descendant, sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiary of any of the foregoing persons described in this clause (C) (collectively, "DLJMB Associates"), (D) any trust the beneficiaries of which, or any corporation, limited liability company or partnership the stockholders, members or general or limited partners of which, include only such DLJMB Funds, DLJMB Affiliates, DLJMB Associates, their spouses or other lineal descendants or (E) any "Syndicate Stockholder" as defined in that certain Stock Purchase and Stockholders' 5 Agreement by and among the Company, Intermediate Holdings, the DLJMB Funds and the Syndicate Stockholders who are parties thereto dated on or about September 3, 2003; and (ii) in the case of any Management Stockholder, (A) any spouse, lineal descendant, sibling, parent, heir, executor, administrator, testamentary trustee, legatee or beneficiary of such Management Stockholder, or (B) a trust that is for the exclusive benefit of such Management Stockholder or its Permitted Transferees under clause (A) above. "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof. "Plan" means the Company's 2003 Stock Incentive Plan. "Pro Rata Share" means, for each Management Stockholder and any proposed issuance of any class of Company Securities with respect to which each such Management Stockholder shall be entitled to exercise his or her rights under Section 4.05, (i) for Common Stock or any security convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire, Common Stock, the fraction that results from dividing (A) each of such Management Stockholder's Aggregate Ownership of the class of Company Securities (including Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of options granted under the Plan to the extent such options are vested) immediately before giving effect to such issuance, by (B) the total number of such underlying class of Company Securities then outstanding and owned by the Stockholders (immediately before giving effect to such issuance), calculated on a Fully-Diluted basis; and (ii) for the issuance of any other equity or equity-linked security, the fraction that results from dividing (A) such Management Stockholder's Aggregate Ownership of the Common Stock by (B) the total number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and owned by the Stockholders (immediately before giving effect to such issuance), calculated on a Fully-Diluted Basis. "Public Offering" means an underwritten public offering of Company Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form. "Registrable Securities" means, at any time, any Company Securities held by any Stockholder until (i) a registration statement covering such Company Securities has been declared effective by the SEC and such Company Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement, (ii) such Company Securities are sold under circumstances in which all of the applicable conditions of Rule 144 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act are met or (iii) such Company Securities are otherwise Transferred, the Company has delivered a new certificate or 6 other evidence of ownership for such Company Securities not bearing the legend required pursuant to this Agreement and such Company Securities may be resold without subsequent registration under the Securities Act. "Registration Expenses" means any and all expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with any registration or marketing of securities, including all (i) registration and filing fees, and all other fees and expenses payable in connection with the listing of securities on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation system, (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with any securities or "blue sky" laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with "blue sky" qualifications of the securities registered), (iii) expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, mailing and delivery of any registration statements, prospectuses and other documents in connection therewith and any amendments or supplements thereto, (iv) security engraving and printing expenses, (v) internal expenses of the Company (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (vi) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and customary fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses relating to any comfort letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent certified public accountants of any comfort letters), (vii) reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration, (viii) reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel to the Stockholders participating in the offering selected (A) by the DLJMB Funds, in the case of any offering in which any DLJMB Funds participate, or (B) in any other case, by the Stockholders holding the majority of the Registrable Securities to be sold for the account of all Stockholders in the offering, (ix) fees and expenses in connection with any review by the NASD of the underwriting arrangements or other terms of the offering, and all fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter," including the fees and expenses of any counsel thereto, (x) fees and disbursements of underwriters customarily paid by issuers or sellers of securities, but excluding any underwriting fees, discounts and commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities, (xi) costs of printing and producing any agreements among underwriters, underwriting agreements, any "blue sky" or legal investment memoranda and any selling agreements and other documents in connection with the offering, sale or delivery of the Registrable Securities, (xii) transfer agents' and registrars' fees and expenses and the fees and expense of any other agent or trustee appointed in connection with such offering, (xiii) expenses relating to any analyst or investor presentations or any "road shows" undertaken in connection with the registration, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities and (xiv) fees and expenses payable in connection with any ratings of the Registrable Securities, including expenses relating to any presentations to rating agencies. "Remaining Initial Ownership" means, for any Stockholder or group of Stockholders at any time, the percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Aggregate Ownership for such Stockholder or group of Stockholders at such time, and 7 the denominator of which is the Initial Ownership for such Stockholder or group of Stockholders. "Retained Vested Ownership" means, for any Management Stockholder at any time, the percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the Aggregate Ownership for such Management Stockholder at such time, and the denominator of which is the sum of (i) the Initial Ownership of such Management Stockholder and (ii) each and every amount by which the Aggregate Ownership of such Management Stockholder has increased at any time subsequent to the date of such Management Stockholder's entry into this Agreement. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 (or any successor provisions) under the Securities Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Stockholder" means each Person (other than the Company and Intermediate Holdings) who, at any relevant determination date, shall be a party to or bound by: (i) this Agreement (as may be amended from time to time) or (ii) that certain Stock Purchase and Stockholders' Agreement dated as of September 3, 2003 (as may be amended from time to time) (the "Stock Purchase and Stockholders Agreement"), among the Company and the stockholders party thereto, so long as such Person shall "beneficially own" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) any Company Securities. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. "Tag-Along Portion" means, for any Tagging Person (as defined in Section 4.01) in a Tag-Along Sale (as defined in Section 4.01), the Aggregate Ownership of the relevant class of Company Securities by the Tagging Person immediately prior to such Tag-Along Sale multiplied by the Tag-Along Pro Rata Share. "Tag-Along Pro Rata Share" means a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of that class of Company Securities proposed to be sold by the applicable Tag-Along Seller (as defined in Section 4.01) in such Tag-Along Sale and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Ownership of that class of Company Securities by the Stockholders at such time. "Third Party" means a prospective purchaser of Company Securities in a bona fide arm's-length transaction from a Stockholder, other than a Permitted Transferee or other Affiliate of such Stockholder. 8 "Transfer" means, with respect to any Company Securities, (i) when used as a verb, to sell, assign, dispose of, exchange, pledge, encumber, hypothecate or otherwise transfer such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein, whether directly or indirectly, or agree or commit to do any of the foregoing and (ii) when used as a noun, a direct or indirect sale, assignment, disposition, exchange, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other transfer of such Company Securities or any participation or interest therein or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing. (b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term: TERM SECTION - --------------------------------- ------- Confidential Information 6.01(b) Damages 5.05 Demand Registration 5.01(a) Drag-Along Rights 4.02(a) Drag-Along Sale 4.02(a) Drag-Along Sale Notice 4.02(a) Drag-Along Sale Notice Period 4.02(a) Drag-Along Sale Price 4.02(a) Drag-Along Seller 4.02(a) Drag-Along Transferee 4.02(a) Excess Portion 4.01(d) Excess Shares 4.05(c) Full Participating Stockholder 4.05(c) Full Participating Tagging Person 4.01(d) Indemnified Party 5.07 Indemnifying Party 5.07 Inspectors 5.04(g) Issuance Notice 4.05(a) Lock-Up Period 5.03 Maximum Offering Size 5.01(e) Piggyback Registration 5.02(a) Records 5.04(g) Put-Call Price 4.04(d) Put-Call Securities 4.04(d) Registering Stockholders 5.01(a) Replacement Nominee 2.03(a) Requesting Stockholder 5.01(a) Tag Along Date 4.01(e) Tag-Along Notice 4.01(a) Tag-Along Notice Period 4.01(a) Tag-Along Offer 4.01(a) 9 TERM SECTION - --------------------------------- ------- Tag-Along Response Notice 4.01(a) Tag-Along Right 4.01(a) Tag-Along Sale 4.01(a) Tag-Along Seller 4.01(a) Tagging Person 4.01(a) Terminated Stockholder 4.04(a) Termination Event 4.04(a) Termination Securities 4.04(a) Unwinding Event 5.03(b) (c) Other Definitional and Interpretive Matters. Unless otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply: Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day. Dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars. Exhibits/Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are hereby incorporated and made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement. All Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule, Annex or Exhibit but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this Agreement. Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa. Headings. The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to any "Section" are to the corresponding Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Herein. The words such as "herein," "hereinafter," "hereof," and "hereunder" refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires. 10 ARTICLE 2 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SECTION 2.01. Composition of the Board. (a) The Board shall initially consist of seven (7) directors, all of whom shall be designated by DLJMB; provided that Buhrmaster will be a director for so long as he is employed by the Company as its Chief Executive Officer and for two years after the date he ceases to be the Company's Chief Executive Officer, unless (i) the Company terminates Buhrmaster's employment for Cause; (ii) Buhrmaster terminates his employment without Good Reason prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date; (iii) Buhrmaster is removed as a director within such two-year period for Cause; or (iv) Buhrmaster is in breach of the covenants contained in sections 6.01 or 6.02 hereof as determined by the Board in its sole discretion. DLJMB shall be permitted to increase or decrease the number of directors who serve on the Board from time to time and DLJMB shall be permitted to designate any such additional directors. (b) Each Stockholder agrees that, if at any time it is then entitled to vote for the election of directors to the Board, it shall vote all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and take all other necessary action (including causing the Company to call a special meeting of Stockholders) in order to ensure that the composition of the Board is as set forth in this Section 2.01. (c) The Company agrees to cause each individual designated pursuant to Section 2.01(a) or 2.03 to be nominated to serve as a director on the Board, and to take all other necessary actions (including calling a special meeting of the Board and/or Stockholders) to ensure that the composition of the Board is as set forth in this Section 2.01. SECTION 2.02. Removal. Each Stockholder agrees that, if at any time it is then entitled to vote for the removal of directors from the Board, it shall not vote any of its Company Securities in favor of the removal of any director who shall have been designated by DLJMB pursuant to Section 2.01, unless DLJMB shall have consented to such removal in writing; provided that if DLJMB shall request in writing the removal, with or without Cause, of such director, such Stockholder shall vote all its Company Securities that are entitled to vote in favor of such removal. Buhrmaster shall not be removed from the Board in violation of Section 2.01 or while he is still employed by the Company as Chief Executive Officer. SECTION 2.03. Vacancies. If, as a result of death, Disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy on the Board: (a) DLJMB may designate another individual (the "Replacement Nominee") to fill such vacancy and serve as a director on the Board; and 11 (b) each Stockholder then entitled to vote for the election of directors to the Board agrees that it shall vote all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, in order to ensure that the Replacement Nominee be elected to the Board. SECTION 2.04. Charter or Bylaw Provisions. Each Stockholder agrees to vote all of its Company Securities that are entitled to vote or execute proxies or written consents, as the case may be, and to take all other actions necessary, to ensure that the Company's Charter and Bylaws (a) facilitate, and do not at any time conflict with, any provision of this Agreement and (b) permit each Stockholder to receive the benefits to which each such Stockholder is entitled under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SECTION 3.01. General Restrictions on Transfer. (a) Each Stockholder understands and agrees that the Company Securities held by it on the date hereof have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and are restricted securities under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each Stockholder agrees that it shall not Transfer any Company Securities (or solicit any offers in respect of any Transfer of any Company Securities), except in compliance with the Securities Act, any other applicable securities or "blue sky" laws and any restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement. Prior to an Initial Public Offering, no Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Securities to any Person if such Transfer would result in adverse regulatory consequences to the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, including, without limitation, obligations of the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, to file periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Stockholder shall Transfer any Company Securities to an Adverse Person without the prior written consent of the Company; provided, however, that following an Initial Public Offering, a Stockholder may Transfer Company Securities to an Adverse Person in an open market transaction so long as such Stockholder reasonably has no knowledge that a recipient of such Company Securities is an Adverse Person. (c) Any attempt to Transfer any Company Securities not in compliance with this Agreement shall be null and void, and the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, shall not, and shall cause any transfer agent not to, give any effect in the Company's, Intermediate Holdings' or Jostens', as the case may be, stock records to such attempted Transfer. 12 SECTION 3.02. Legends. (a) In addition to any other legend that may be required, each certificate for Company Securities issued to any Stockholder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY FOREIGN OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH. THIS SECURITY IS ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN THE STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JULY 29, 2003, COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED UPON REQUEST FROM JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. OR ANY SUCCESSOR THERETO." (b) If any Company Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities under clause (i) of the definition thereof, the Company, upon the written request of the holder thereof, shall issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such Company Securities without the first sentence of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) endorsed thereon. If any Company Securities are sold under clause (ii) or clause (iii) of the definition of Registrable Securities, the Company may request that the holder provide an opinion of legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company stating that such Company Securities are freely transferable under the Securities Act, and if it requests and receives such opinion, the Company shall issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such Company Securities without the first sentence of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) endorsed thereon. If any Company Securities cease to be subject to any and all restrictions on Transfer and all other obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Company, upon the written request of the holder thereof, shall issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such Company Securities without the second sentence of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) endorsed thereon. SECTION 3.03. Permitted Transferees. (a) Subject to Section 3.01, any Stockholder may at any time Transfer any or all of its Company Securities to a Permitted Transferee without the consent of any Person and without compliance with Sections 3.04, 4.01 and 4.02, as the case may be, so long as (a) such Permitted Transferee shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto; (b) the Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, any other applicable securities or "blue sky" laws and any other restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement; and (c) the Transfer does not trigger any registration rights under Section 12(g) of the Securities Act. Such Stockholder must give written prior notice to the Company of any proposed Transfer to a Permitted Transferee, including the identity of such proposed Permitted Transferee and such other information reasonably requested by the Company to ensure compliance with the terms of this Agreement and the Company shall be entitled to condition any such Transfer on receipt of an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company that such Transfer is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 13 (b) If, while a Permitted Transferee holds any Company Securities a Permitted Transferee ceases to qualify as a Permitted Transferee in relation to the initial transferor Stockholder from whom or which such Permitted Transferee or any previous Permitted Transferee of such initial transferor Stockholder received such shares or becomes an Adverse Person (an "Unwinding Event"), then the relevant initial transferor Stockholder: (i) shall forthwith notify the other Stockholders and the Company of the pending occurrence of such Unwinding Event; and (ii) shall take all actions necessary, prior to such Unwinding Event, to effect a Transfer of all the Company Securities held by the relevant Permitted Transferee either back to such Stockholder or, pursuant to this Section 3.03, to another Person which qualifies as a Permitted Transferee of such initial transferring Stockholder. SECTION 3.04. Restrictions on Transfers by Management Stockholders. (a) Subject to Section 3.04(b), no Management Stockholder may Transfer any of his Company Securities, except to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 3.03 or as follows (in each case in compliance with the Securities Act, any other applicable securities or "blue sky" laws, any restrictions contained in the terms and conditions for such Company Securities, and any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such Company Securities have been issued): (i) in a Transfer of Company Securities in a Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale pursuant to Section 4.01 or 4.02; or (ii) in a Transfer of Company Securities after the later of (x) the one year anniversary date of the Initial Public Offering, and (y) the date which the Remaining Initial Ownership for the DLJMB Funds falls below 75%, pursuant to a Public Offering in connection with the exercise of their respective registration rights under Article 4 hereof, Rule 144, or in a Transfer to any Person that is not an Adverse Person; provided that a Management Stockholder shall only be permitted to Transfer the number of Common Shares that would reduce such Management Stockholder's Retained Vested Ownership (together with all other Transfers by such Management Holder under this Section 3.04(a)(ii)), by a percentage equal to the difference between (x) 75%, and (y) the Remaining Initial Ownership of the DLJMB Funds on such date of Transfer. (b) The restrictions on Transfers set forth in Section 3.04(a) above shall terminate at the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the date when the Remaining Initial Ownership for the DLJMB Funds falls below 15%. 14 Section 3.05 Restrictions on Transfers by DLJMB Funds. Prior to the Initial Public Offering, any DLJMB Fund may at any time Transfer any Company Securities (i) to a Permitted Transferee in compliance with Section 3.03 or (ii) to any other Person so long as (A) such Transfer is not to an Adverse Person without the prior written consent of the Company, (B) the transferee agrees to be bound by this Agreement and (C) the transferor complies with Section 4.01 hereof to the extent applicable to such Transfer. After the Initial Public Offering, subject to Section 5.02, there shall be no restrictions on any DLJMB Fund's ability to Transfer any Company Securities. ARTICLE 4 TAG-ALONG RIGHTS; DRAG-ALONG RIGHTS; PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS SECTION 4.01. Tag-Along Rights. (a) Excluding Transfers to Permitted Transferees in compliance with Section 3.03, the DLJMB Funds shall be permitted to Transfer in the aggregate Company Securities representing up to 10% of the Initial Ownership of the DLJMB Funds of each class without being subject to this Section 4.01 (the "Initial Basket"). Subject to Sections 4.01(g) and 4.03, if any DLJMB Funds (collectively, the "Tag-Along Seller") propose to Transfer any class of Company Securities to any Third Party or Third Parties in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions involving the Transfer by the DLJMB Funds of Company Securities which exceed the Initial Basket (a "Tag-Along Sale"), (i) the Tag-Along Seller shall provide each Other Stockholder written notice of the terms and conditions of such proposed Transfer ("Tag-Along Notice") and offer each Other Stockholder the opportunity to participate in such Transfer in accordance with this Section 4.01, and (ii) each Other Stockholder may elect, at its option, to participate in the proposed Transfer in accordance with this Section 4.01 (each such electing Other Stockholder, a "Tagging Person"). The Tag-Along Notice shall identify the number and class of Company Securities proposed to be sold by the Tag-Along Seller and all other Company Securities subject to the offer ("Tag-Along Offer"), the consideration for which the Transfer is proposed to be made, and all other material terms and conditions of the Tag-Along Offer, including the form of the proposed agreement, if any, and a firm offer by the proposed Third Party transferee to purchase Company Securities from the Stockholders in accordance with this Section 4.01. From the date of its receipt of the Tag-Along Notice, each Tagging Person shall have the right (a "Tag-Along Right"), exercisable by notice ("Tag-Along Response Notice") given to the Tag-Along Seller within ten (10) Business Days after its receipt of the Tag-Along Notice (the "Tag-Along Notice Period"), to request and require that the Tag-Along Seller include in the proposed Transfer up to the number of Company Securities constituting its Tag-Along Portion of Company Securities and the Tag-Along Seller shall include the number of Company Securities proposed to be Transferred by the 15 Tag-Along Seller as set forth in the Tag-Along Notice, reduced by the aggregate number of Company Securities to be sold by all Tagging Persons. Each Tag-Along Response Notice shall include wire transfer instructions for payment of the purchase price for the Company Securities to be sold in such Tag-Along Sale. Each Tagging Person that exercises its Tag-Along Rights hereunder shall deliver to the Tag-Along Seller, with its Tag-Along Response Notice, the certificate or certificates representing the Company Securities of such Tagging Person to be included in the Tag-Along Sale, together with a limited power-of-attorney authorizing the Tag-Along Seller to Transfer such Company Securities on the terms set forth in the Tag-Along Notice. Delivery of the Tag-Along Response Notice with such certificate or certificates and limited power-of-attorney shall constitute an irrevocable acceptance of the Tag-Along Offer by such Tagging Persons. If, at the end of a 120-day period after the Tag-Along Date (which 120-day period shall be extended if any of the transactions contemplated by the Tag-Along Offer are subject to regulatory approval until the expiration of five (5) Business Days after all such approvals have been received, but in no event later than 180 days following the Tag-Along Date by the Tag-Along Seller), the Tag-Along Seller has not completed the Transfer of all such Company Securities on substantially the same terms and conditions set forth in the Tag-Along Notice, the Tag-Along Seller shall (i) promptly return to each Tagging Person the limited power-of-attorney (and all copies thereof) together with all certificates representing the Company Securities that such Tagging Person delivered for Transfer pursuant to this Section 4.01(a) and any other documents in the possession of the Tag-Along Seller executed by the Tagging Persons in connection with the proposed Tag-Along Sale, and (ii) not conduct any Transfer of Company Securities without again complying with this Section 4.01(a). (b) Concurrently with the consummation of the Tag-Along Sale, the Tag-Along Seller shall (i) notify the Tagging Persons thereof, (ii) remit or cause to be remitted to the Tagging Persons the total consideration to be paid at the closing of the Tag-Along Sale for the Company Securities of the Tagging Persons Transferred pursuant thereto, with the cash portion of the purchase price paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wire transfer instructions in the applicable Tag-Along Response Notices and (iii) promptly after the consummation of such Tag-Along Sale, furnish such other evidence of the completion and the date of completion of such Transfer and the terms thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Tagging Persons. (c) If at the termination of the Tag-Along Notice Period any Other Stockholder shall not have elected to participate in the Tag-Along Sale, such Other Stockholder shall be deemed to have waived its rights under Section 4.01(a) with respect to, and only with respect to, the Transfer of its Company Securities pursuant to such Tag-Along Sale. (d) If (i) any Other Stockholder declines to exercise its Tag-Along Rights or (ii) any Tagging Person elects to exercise its Tag-Along Rights with respect to less than such Tagging Person's Tag-Along Portion (the "Excess Portion"), the Tag-Along Seller shall notify the Tagging Persons who desire to sell their Tag-Along Portion 16 (but not less than such amount) (a "Fully Participating Tagging Person") and the Tag-Along Seller and any Fully Participating Tagging Person shall be entitled to Transfer, pursuant to the Tag-Along Offer, in addition to any Company Securities already being Transferred, a number of Company Securities held by it equal to the product of (i) the Excess Portion and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Aggregate Ownership of the class of Company Securities of the Tag-Along Seller or Fully Participating Tagging Person, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is equal to the sum of the Aggregate Ownership of the class of Company Securities of the Tag-Along Seller and all Fully Participating Tagging Persons. (e) The Tag-Along Seller shall Transfer, on behalf of itself and any Tagging Person, the Company Securities subject to the Tag-Along Offer and elected to be Transferred on the terms and conditions set forth in the Tag-Along Notice within 120 days (or such longer period as extended under Section 4.01(a)) of the date on which all Tag-Along Rights shall have been waived, exercised or expired (the "Tag-Along Date"). (f) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.01, there shall be no liability on the part of the Tag-Along Seller to the Tagging Persons (other than the obligation to return any certificates evidencing Company Securities and limited powers- of-attorney received by the Tag-Along Seller) if the Transfer of Company Securities pursuant to Section 4.01 is not consummated for whatever reason. The decision to effect a Transfer of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 4.01 by the Tag-Along Seller is in the sole and absolute discretion of the Tag-Along Seller. (g) The provisions of this Section 4.01 shall not apply to any Transfer of Company Securities: (i) to any Permitted Transferees of the Tag-Along Seller, (ii) in a Drag-Along Sale for which the Drag-Along Seller shall have elected to exercise its rights under Section 4.02 or (iii) in the Initial Public Offering or at any time thereafter. The provisions of this Section 4.01 shall terminate upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. SECTION 4.02. Drag-Along Rights. (a) Subject to Sections 4.02(f) and 4.03, if one or more of the DLJMB Funds (collectively, the "Drag-Along Seller") propose to Transfer any class of Company Securities to any Third Party or Parties (the "Drag-Along Transferee") in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, and (i) the Company Securities to be Transferred by the Drag-Along Seller represent not less than 50% of the Initial Ownership of that class of Company Securities owned by the DLJMB Funds (in which case the provisions of Sections 4.02(b)-(e) shall apply), or (ii) the Company Securities to be Transferred by the Drag-Along Seller, together with the Company Securities to be Transferred by the Other Stockholders pursuant to this Section 4.02(a), constitute more 17 than 50% of the Common Shares then outstanding (in which case the provisions of Sections 4.02(b)-(e) shall apply), (any such Transfer, a "Drag-Along Sale"), the Drag-Along Seller may at its option require each Other Stockholder to Transfer the Drag-Along Portion of the class of Company Securities ("Drag-Along Rights") then held by such Other Stockholder, and (subject to and at the closing of the Drag-Along Sale) to exercise such number of options for Common Shares held by such Other Stockholder as is required in order that a sufficient number of Common Shares are available to Transfer the relevant Drag-Along Portion of Company Securities held by each such Other Stockholder, for the same consideration per share or unit of the relevant class of Company Securities and otherwise on the same terms and conditions as the Drag-Along Seller; provided that any Other Stockholder that holds options the exercise price per share of which is greater than the per share price at which the Common Shares are to be Transferred to the Drag-Along Transferee, if required by the Drag-Along Seller to exercise such options, may, in place of such exercise, submit to irrevocable cancellation thereof without any liability for payment of any exercise price with respect thereto. If the Drag-Along Sale is not consummated with respect to any Common Shares acquired upon exercise of such options, or the Drag-Along Sale is not consummated, such options shall be deemed not to have been exercised or canceled, as applicable. (b) The Drag-Along Seller shall provide notice of such Drag-Along Sale to the Other Stockholders (a "Drag-Along Sale Notice") not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed Drag-Along Sale. The Drag-Along Sale Notice shall identify the Drag-Along Transferee, the number of Company Securities subject to the Drag-Along Sale, the consideration for which a Transfer is proposed to be made (the "Drag-Along Sale Price") and all other material terms and conditions of the Drag-Along Sale. The number of Company Securities to be sold by each Other Stockholder shall be the Drag-Along Portion of the class of Company Securities that such Other Stockholder owns. Each Other Stockholder shall be required to participate in the Drag-Along Sale on the terms and conditions set forth in the Drag-Along Sale Notice and to tender the Drag-Along Portion of its Company Securities as set forth below. The price payable in such Transfer shall be the Drag-Along Sale Price. Not later than five (5) Business Days after the date of the Drag-Along Sale Notice (the "Drag-Along Sale Notice Period"), each of the Other Stockholders shall deliver to a representative of the Drag-Along Seller designated in the Drag-Along Sale Notice the certificate and other applicable instruments representing the Company Securities of such Other Stockholder to be included in the Drag-Along Sale, together with a limited power-of-attorney authorizing the Drag-Along Seller or such representative to Transfer such Company Securities on the terms set forth in the Drag-Along Notice and wire transfer instructions for payment of the cash portion of the consideration to be received in such Drag-Along Sale, or, if such delivery is not permitted by applicable law, an unconditional agreement to deliver such Company Securities pursuant to this Section 4.02(b) at the closing for such Drag-Along Sale against delivery to such Other Stockholder of the consideration therefor. If an Other Stockholder should fail to deliver such certificates to the Drag-Along Seller and the Drag-Along Sale 18 is consummated, the Company shall cause the books and records of the Company to show that such Company Securities are bound by the provisions of this Section 4.02(b) and that such Company Securities shall be Transferred to the Drag-Along Transferee immediately upon surrender for Transfer by the holder thereof. (c) The Drag-Along Seller shall have a period of 120 days from the date of receipt of the Drag-Along Sale Notice to consummate the Drag-Along Sale on the terms and conditions set forth in such Drag-Along Sale Notice, provided that, if such Drag-Along Sale is subject to regulatory approval, such 120-day period shall be extended until the expiration of five (5) Business Days after all such approvals have been received, but in no event later than 180 days following the date of receipt of the Drag-Along Sale Notice. If the Drag-Along Sale shall not have been consummated during such period, the Drag-Along Seller shall promptly return to each of the Other Stockholders the limited power-of-attorney (and all copies thereof) and all certificates and other applicable instruments representing Company Securities that such Other Stockholders delivered for Transfer pursuant hereto, together with any other documents in the possession of the Drag-Along Seller executed by the Other Stockholders in connection with such proposed Transfer, and all the restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement or otherwise applicable at such time with respect to such Company Securities owned by the Other Stockholders shall again be in effect. (d) Concurrently with the consummation of the Drag-Along Sale, the Drag-Along Seller shall give notice thereof to the Other Stockholders, shall remit or cause to be remitted to each of the Other Stockholders that have surrendered their certificates and other applicable instruments the total consideration to be paid at the closing of the Drag-Along Sale (the cash portion of which is to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with such Other Stockholder's wire transfer instructions) for the Company Securities Transferred pursuant hereto and shall furnish such other evidence of the completion and time of completion of such Transfer and the terms thereof as may be reasonably requested by such Other Stockholders. (e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.02, there shall be no liability on the part of the Drag-Along Seller to the Other Stockholders (other than the obligation to return the limited power-of-attorney and the certificates and other applicable instruments representing Company Securities received by the Drag-Along Seller) if the Transfer of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 4.02 is not consummated for whatever reason, regardless of whether the Drag-Along Seller has delivered a Drag-Along Sale Notice. The decision to effect a Transfer of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 4.02 by the Drag-Along Seller is in the sole and absolute discretion of the Drag-Along Seller. (f) The provisions of this Section 4.02 shall not apply to any Transfer of the Common Shares in a Public Offering. The provisions of this Section 4.02 shall continue in effect following the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. 19 SECTION 4.03. Additional Conditions to Tag-Along Sales and Drag-Along Sales. Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections 4.01 or 4.02, in connection with a Tag-Along Sale under Section 4.01 or a Drag-Along Sale under Section 4.02: (a) upon the consummation of such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale, all of the Stockholders participating therein will receive the same form and amount of consideration per share, or, if any Stockholders are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all Stockholders participating therein will be given the same option; and (b) the DLJMB Funds shall ensure that upon the consummation of such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale, all of the Stockholders participating therein will receive the same form and amount of consideration per share, or, if any Stockholders are given an option as to the form and amount of consideration to be received, all Stockholders participating therein will be given the same option; and (c) each Other Stockholder shall (i) make such representations, warranties and covenants and enter into such definitive agreements as are customary for transactions of the nature of the proposed Transfer, (ii) benefit from and be subject to all of the same provisions of the definitive agreements as the Tag-Along Seller or Drag-Along Seller, as the case may be, and (iii) be required to bear their proportionate share of any escrows, holdbacks or adjustments in respect of the purchase price or indemnification obligations; provided that no Other Stockholder shall be obligated (A) to indemnify, other than severally indemnify, any Person in connection with such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale, as the case may be, (B) to incur liability to any Person in connection with such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale, as the case may be, including without limitation under any indemnity, in excess of the lesser of (1) its pro rata share of such liability and (2) the proceeds realized by such Other Stockholder in such sale, or (C) to agree not to compete with or solicit employees of any Person; provided that any Management Stockholder who is offered continued employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after such Tag-Along Sale or Drag-Along Sale on reasonably similar or better terms may be required to agree with all the provisions in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof. SECTION 4.04. Repurchase Rights. (a) Upon any Management Stockholder ceasing to be employed by, or engaged as a consultant to, or director of, the Company or its subsidiaries (a "Terminated Stockholder") for any reason other than by reason of such Management Stockholder's death or Disability (a "Termination Event"), subject to the provisions of Section 4.04(b) and (c) hereof, the Company shall have the option to purchase, and if such option is exercised, such Terminated Stockholder shall sell, and shall cause any Permitted Transferees of such Terminated Stockholder to sell, to the Company all or any portion of Company Securities owned by such Management Stockholder and such Permitted Transferees (the "Termination Securities") on the date of the occurrence of such 20 Termination Event or acquired pursuant to the exercise of options held by such Terminated Stockholder on the date of the occurrence of such Termination Event (the "Termination Date") at a price per Termination Security equal to the Termination Price (as determined pursuant to Section 4.04(g) below) of the Termination Securities on the date of the Termination Event; provided that any portion of Company Securities which are (i) options, warrants or other rights to acquire Common Stock or any other equity or equity-linked security issued by the Company and (ii) not vested as of the Termination Date, shall be cancelled as of such Termination Date. (b) The Company shall notify a Terminated Stockholder in writing, within ninety (90) days after the later of (i) the Termination Date or (ii) the date on which Shares are acquired by such Terminated Stockholder or its Permitted Transferee pursuant to the exercise of options held by the Terminated Stockholder on the date of the occurrence of such Termination Event, whether the Company will exercise its option to purchase the Termination Securities. The Company shall have the option to assign its right to purchase all or any portion of the Termination Securities under this Section 4.04 to any of the DLJMB Funds (provided that, prior to assigning such right to any particular DLJMB Fund, all such other DLJMB Funds shall first be offered a right to purchase such securities pro rata in proportion to the number of shares of Company Securities held by such DLJMB Fund) and any such DLJMB Fund may exercise the Company's rights under this Section 4.04 in the same manner in which the Company could exercise such rights. (c) The closing of the purchase by the Company of Termination Securities pursuant to Section 4.04(a) shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the date chosen by the Company, which date shall, except as may be reasonably necessary to determine the Termination Price, in no event be more than 90 days after the Company notifies such Terminated Stockholder of the exercise of its option to purchase the Termination Securities pursuant to Section 4.04(b). At such closing, the Company shall deliver to the Terminated Stockholder and such Terminated Stockholder's Permitted Transferees, against delivery of duly endorsed certificates representing such Termination Securities, free and clear of all Liens and payment of the Termination Price. (d) Upon any Management Stockholder's death or Disability, (i) such Management Stockholder shall have the option to sell and if such option is exercised the Company shall purchase, and (ii) the Company shall have the option to purchase and if such option is exercised the Management Stockholder shall sell, in each case, all or any portion of Company Securities owned by such Management Stockholder and such Permitted Transferees (the "Put-Call Securities") on the date of the occurrence of such death or Disability or acquired pursuant to the exercise of options held by such Management Stockholder on the date of the occurrence of such death or Disability (the "Put-Call Date") at a price per Put-Call Security equal to Fair Market Value (the "Put-Call Price"). (e) The Management Stockholder (or such Management Stockholder's Permitted Transferees) or the Company, as the case may be, shall notify the other in 21 writing, within thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the Put-Call Date or (ii) the date on which Company Securities are acquired by such Management Stockholder or such Permitted Transferee pursuant to the exercise of options held by such Management Stockholder on the date of occurrence of such Put-Call Date whether such Management Stockholder (or such Permitted Transferee) or the Company, as the case may be, will exercise its option pursuant to Section 4.04(d). The Company shall have the option to assign its right to purchase all or any portion of the Put-Call Securities under this Section 4.04 to any of the DLJMB Funds (provided that, prior to assigning such right to any particular DLJMB Fund, all such other DLJMB Funds shall first be offered a right to purchase such securities pro rata in proportion to the number of shares of Company Securities held by such DLJMB Fund) and any such DLJMB Fund may exercise the Company's rights under this Section 4.04 in the same manner in which the Company could exercise such rights. (f) Any notice delivered pursuant to Section 4.04(d) shall set forth the date chosen by such party, which date shall in no event be less than 30 days from the date that notice was mailed nor more than 120 days after the occurrence of the death or Disability (or, with respect to Common Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of options held by the Management Stockholder on the date of the occurrence of such death or Disability, no more than 120 days after the receipt of such Common Shares). The closing of the purchase by the Company of Put-Call Securities pursuant to Section 4.04(d) shall take place at the principal office of the Company. At such closing, the Company shall deliver to such Management Stockholder or such Management Stockholder's and such Management Stockholder's Permitted Transferees, against delivery of duly endorsed certificates representing such Put-Call Securities, free and clear of all Liens and payment of the purchase price per Put-Call Security as set forth in Section 4.04(g) below. (g) For purposes of this Section 4.04, (i) if the employment or other service arrangement of a Management Stockholder is terminated (A) by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof for Cause or (B) by the Management Stockholder without Good Reason, the Termination Price shall be an amount per Termination Security equal to the lesser of (1) the Fair Market Value, and (2) the original purchase price paid to the Company for the Termination Securities, and (ii) if the employment or other service arrangement of a Management Stockholder is terminated (A) by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof other than for Cause, or (B) by the Management Stockholder for Good Reason, the Termination Price shall be an amount per Termination Security equal to the Fair Market Value thereof. (h) The Company shall pay the Termination Price and Put-Call Price, as the case may be, in cash; provided, however, that the Termination Price and Put-Call Price may be paid by the execution and delivery by the Company of a promissory note, subordinated on terms requested by the Company to any indebtedness of the Company to any third parties, bearing interest at the prime rate, per annum, as published in the Wall Street Journal, with principal and accrued interest and payable in equal installments on each of the first four anniversaries of the closing date (or at such time as is required in 22 order to address the issue set forth in clauses (ii) or (iii) below) if (i) such Management Stockholder is in breach of the covenants contained in Sections 6.01 or 6.02 hereof as determined by the Board in its sole discretion; (ii) restrictive covenants or other provisions contained in the documents evidencing the Company's indebtedness for borrowed money do not permit the Company to make such payments in cash (or to the extent partial cash payment is permitted, the balance to be represented by such a note); or (iii) the cash payment of the Termination Price or Put-Call Price would adversely affect the Company's financial condition as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. (i) The provisions of this Section 4.04 shall terminate upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, provided, however, that the rights contained in Section 4.04(e) shall survive the Initial Public Offering for so long as the Termination Securities are not registered or may not be Transferred, without restriction, pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act. SECTION 4.05. Preemptive Rights. (a) The Company shall give each Management Stockholder written notice (an "Issuance Notice") of any proposed issuance by the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, of any Company Securities to any DLJMB Funds or their successors, as the case may be, prior to the Initial Public Offering at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date. The Issuance Notice shall specify the number and class of such Company Securities and the price at which such Company Securities are to be issued to any DLJMB Fund or DLJMB Funds and the other material terms and conditions of the issuance. Subject to Section 4.05(e) below, if any DLJMB Funds or DLJMB Funds will purchase any such Company Securities, each Management Stockholder shall be entitled to purchase such Management Stockholder's Pro Rata Share of the Company Securities proposed to be issued to the DLJMB Funds, at the price and on the other terms and conditions specified in the Issuance Notice. (b) Each Management Stockholder may exercise his or her rights under this Section 4.05 by delivering notice of his or her election to purchase such Company Securities to the Company the DLJMB Funds and to each other within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the Issuance Notice. A delivery of such notice (which notice shall specify the number (or amount) of Company Securities to be purchased by such Management Stockholder submitting such notice) by such Management Stockholder shall constitute a binding agreement of such Management Stockholder to purchase, at the price and on the terms and conditions specified in the Issuance Notice, the number of shares (or amount) of Company Securities specified in such Management Stockholder's notice. If, at the termination of such ten (10) Business Day-period, any Management Stockholder shall not have exercised his or her rights to purchase any of such Management Stockholder's Pro Rata Share of such Company Securities, such Management Stockholder shall be deemed to have waived all of its rights under this Section 4.05 with respect to, and only with respect to, the purchase of such Company Securities. (c) If any Management Stockholder to exercise his or her preemptive rights under this Section 4.05 or elects to exercise such rights with respect to less than 23 such Management Stockholder's Pro Rata Share (the "Excess Shares"), the DLJMB Funds and any participating Management Stockholder electing to exercise his or her rights with respect to his or her full Pro Rata Share (a "Fully Participating Stockholder") shall be entitled to purchase an additional number of Company Securities equal to the product of (i) the Excess Shares and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Aggregate Ownership of that class of Company Securities of the DLJMB Funds or the Fully Participating Stockholder, as the case may be, and the denominator of which is equal to the sum of the Aggregate Ownership of that class of Company Securities of the DLJMB Funds and all Fully Participating Stockholders. (d) The Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, shall have ninety (90) days from the date of the Issuance Notice to consummate the proposed issuance of any or all of such Company Securities that the DLJMB Funds and each Management Stockholder have elected not to purchase at the price and upon terms and conditions that are not materially less favorable to the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, than those specified in the Issuance Notice, provided that, if such issuance is subject to regulatory approval, such 90-day period shall be extended until the expiration of five (5) Business Days after all such approvals have been received, but in no event later than 120 days from the date of the Issuance Notice. At the consummation of such issuance, the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, shall issue certificates representing the Company Securities to be purchased by each Management Stockholder exercising preemptive rights pursuant to this Section 4.05 registered in the name of such Management Stockholder, against payment by such Management Stockholder of the purchase price for such Company Securities. If the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, proposes to issue any class of Company Securities after such 90-day period or on other terms materially less favorable to the issuer, it shall again comply with the procedures set forth in this Section 4.05. (e) None of the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, shall not be under any obligation to consummate any proposed issuance of Company Securities, nor shall there be any liability on the part of the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as the case may be, to any Management Stockholder if the Company has not consummated any proposed issuance of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 4.05 for whatever reason, regardless of whether it shall have delivered an Issuance Notice in respect of such proposed issuance. (f) The provisions of this Section 4.05 shall terminate upon the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. The Company may offer and sell Company Securities to the DLJMB Funds subject to the preemptive rights under this Section 4.05 without first offering such Company Securities to each Management Stockholder or complying with the procedures of this Section 4.05, so long as each Management Stockholder receive prompt written notice of such sales and thereafter are given the opportunity to purchase his or her respective Pro Rata Shares of such Company Securities within forty-five (45) days after the close of such sale and in any event no later than ten (10) Business Days from receipt of the notice referred to herein on substantially the same 24 terms and conditions as such sale to the DLJMB Funds, however, the price of such Company Securities shall be identical to the price paid by the DLJMB Funds. ARTICLE 5 REGISTRATION RIGHTS SECTION 5.01. Demand Registration. (a) If the Company (for purposes of this Article 5, to the extent Company Securities includes equity securities of Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, "Company" shall refer to the Company, Intermediate Holdings or Jostens, as applicable) shall receive a written request from any DLJMB Funds (such requesting person, the "Requesting Stockholder") that the Company effect the registration under the Securities Act of all or any portion of such Requesting Stockholder's Registrable Securities, and specifying the intended method of disposition thereof, then the Company shall promptly give notice of such requested registration (each such request shall be referred to herein as a "Demand Registration") at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the registration statement relating to such Demand Registration to the other Stockholders and thereupon shall use its best efforts to effect, as expeditiously as possible, the registration under the Securities Act of: (i) all Registrable Securities for which the Requesting Stockholders have requested registration under this Section 5.01, and (ii) subject to the restrictions set forth in Sections 5.01(e) and 5.02, all other Registrable Securities of the same class as those requested to be registered by the Requesting Stockholders that any Stockholders with rights to request registration under Section 5.02 (all such Stockholders, together with the Requesting Stockholders, the "Registering Stockholders") have requested the Company to register by request received by the Company within ten (10) Business Days after such Stockholders receive the Company's notice of the Demand Registration, all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so to be registered; provided that, subject to Section 5.01(d) hereof, the Company shall not be obligated to effect (x) more than six Demand Registrations, (y) more than one Demand Registration during any four-month period, or (z) any Demand Registration unless the aggregate gross proceeds expected to be received from the sale of the Registrable Securities requested to be included by all Registering Stockholders in such Demand Registration are at least (A) $50 million if such Demand Registration would constitute the Initial Public Offering, or (B) $25 million in any Demand Registration other than the Initial Public Offering. (b) Promptly after the expiration of the ten (10) Business Day period referred to in Section 5.01(a)(ii) hereof, the Company will notify all Registering Stockholders of the identities of the other Registering Stockholders and the number of shares of Registrable Securities requested to be included therein. At any time prior to the 25 effective date of the registration statement relating to such registration, the Requesting Stockholders may revoke such request, without liability to any of the other Registering Stockholders, by providing a notice to the Company revoking such request. (c) The Company shall be liable for and pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each Demand Registration, regardless of whether such Registration is effected. (d) A Demand Registration shall not be deemed to have occurred: (i) unless the registration statement relating thereto (A) has become effective under the Securities Act and (B) has remained effective for a period of at least 120 days (or such shorter period in which all Registrable Securities of the Registering Stockholders included in such registration have actually been sold thereunder), provided that such registration statement shall not be considered a Demand Registration if, after such registration statement becomes effective, (1) such registration statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or other governmental agency or court and (2) less than 75% of the Registrable Securities included in such registration statement have been sold thereunder; or (ii) if the Maximum Offering Size (as defined below) is reduced in accordance with Section 5.01(e) such that less than 50% of the Registrable Securities of the Requesting Stockholders sought to be included in such registration are included. (e) If a Demand Registration involves a Public Offering and the managing underwriter advises the Company and the Requesting Stockholders that, in its view, the number of Company Securities that the Registering Stockholders and the Company propose to include in such registration exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on such offering, including the price at which such shares can be sold (the "Maximum Offering Size"), the Company shall include in such registration, in the priority listed below, up to the Maximum Offering Size: (i) first, all Registrable Securities requested to be registered by the Requesting Stockholders (allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among such entities on the basis of the relative number of Registrable Securities so requested to be included in such registration by each), (ii) second, all Registrable Securities proposed to be registered by the Company, and 26 (iii) third, all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Registering Stockholders (allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among such other Registering Stockholders on the basis of the relative number of Registrable Securities so requested to be included in such registration by each). SECTION 5.02. Piggyback Registration. (a) If the Company proposes to register any Company Securities under the Securities Act (whether for itself or in connection with a sale of securities by a Third Party, but other than a registration on Form S-8 or S-4, or any successor or similar forms, relating to Common Shares issuable upon exercise of employee stock options or in connection with any employee benefit or similar plan of the Company or in connection with a direct or indirect acquisition by the Company of another Person) and in such registration shares of Registrable Securities owned by the DLJMB Funds will be offered for sale, the Company shall each such time give prompt written notice at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the registration statement relating to such registration to each Stockholder with rights to require registration of Company Securities hereunder, which notice shall set forth such Stockholder's rights under this Section 5.02 and shall offer such Stockholder the opportunity to include in such registration statement up to a number of the same class or series of Registrable Securities as proposed to be offered in such registration equal to its total amount of such Registrable Securities multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of such Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the DLJMB Funds (for its own account) in such offering and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of such Registrable Securities of such class or series held by the DLJMB Funds at such time (a "Piggyback Registration"), subject to the restrictions set forth herein. Upon the request of any such Stockholder made within five (5) Business Days after the receipt of notice from the Company (which request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities intended to be registered by such Stockholder), the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of all Registrable Securities that the Company has been so requested to register by all such Stockholders with rights to require registration of Company Securities hereunder, to the extent requisite to permit the disposition of the Registrable Securities so to be registered, provided that (i) if such registration involves a Public Offering, all such Stockholders requesting to be included in the Company's registration must sell their Registrable Securities to the underwriters selected as provided in Section 5.04(f)(i) on the same terms and conditions as apply to the Company or any other selling stockholders, and (ii) if, at any time after giving notice of its intention to register any Company Securities pursuant to this Section 5.02(a) and prior to the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register such securities, the Company shall give notice to all such Stockholders and, thereupon, shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such registration. No registration effected under this Section 5.02 shall relieve the Company of its obligations to effect a Demand Registration to the extent 27 required by Section 5.01. The Company shall be liable for and pay all Registration Expenses in connection with each Piggyback Registration. (b) If a Piggyback Registration involves a Public Offering (other than any Demand Registration, in which case the provisions with respect to priority of inclusion in such offering set forth in Section 5.01(e) shall apply) and the managing underwriter advises the Company that, in its view, the number of Company Securities that the Company a and such selling stockholders propose to include in such registration exceeds the largest number of shares that can be sold without having an adverse effect on such offering, including the price at which such shares can be sold (the "Maximum Offering Size"), the Company shall include in such registration, in the following priority, up to the Maximum Offering Size: (i) first, such number of Company Securities proposed to be registered for the account of the Company, if any, as would not cause the offering to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, and (ii) second, all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any Stockholders pursuant to Section 5.02 and similar registration rights provided to Stockholders by the Company (allocated, if necessary for the offering not to exceed the Maximum Offering Size, pro rata among such Stockholders based on their relative ownership of Company Securities). (c) No Management Stockholder shall be permitted to exercise its rights to require registration of any Company Securities in the Initial Public Offering. No Management Stockholder shall have any rights to require registration of any Company Securities except to the extent such Stockholder shall be permitted to Transfer such Company Securities pursuant to Section 3.03 or 3.04. SECTION 5.03. Lock-Up Agreements. If any registration of Company Securities shall be effected in connection with a Public Offering, neither the Company nor any Stockholder shall effect any public sale or distribution, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144, of any Company Securities or other security of the Company (except as part of such Public Offering) during the period (each such period, a "Lock-Up Period") beginning fourteen (14) days prior to the distribution of a preliminary prospectus until the earlier of (i) such time as the Company and the lead managing underwriter shall agree and (ii) 180 days after such effective date. SECTION 5.04. Registration Procedures. Whenever any Stockholders request that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to Section 5.01 or 5.02 hereof, subject to the provisions of such Sections, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof as quickly as practicable, and, in connection with any such request: 28 (a) The Company shall as expeditiously as possible prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or that counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of the Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof, and use its best efforts to cause such filed registration statement to become and remain effective for a period of not less than 180 days, or in the case of a shelf registration statement, one (1) year (or such shorter period in which all of the Registrable Securities of the Registering Stockholders included in such registration statement shall have actually been sold thereunder). (b) Prior to filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall, if requested, furnish to each participating Stockholder and each underwriter, if any, of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of such registration statement as proposed to be filed, and thereafter the Company shall furnish to such Stockholder and underwriter, if any, such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 or Rule 430A under the Securities Act and such other documents as such Stockholder or underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Stockholder. (c) After the filing of the registration statement, the Company shall (i) cause the related prospectus to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement, and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, (ii) comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Registering Stockholders thereof set forth in such registration statement or supplement to such prospectus and (iii) promptly notify each Registering Stockholder holding Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement of any stop order issued or threatened by the SEC or any state securities commission and take all reasonable actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered. (d) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as any Registering Stockholder holding such Registrable Securities reasonably (in light of such Stockholder's intended plan of distribution) requests and (ii) cause such Registrable Securities to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Stockholder to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Stockholder; provided that the Company shall not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be 29 required to qualify but for this Section 5.04(d), (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction. (e) The Company shall immediately notify each Registering Stockholder holding such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and promptly prepare and make available to each such Stockholder and file with the SEC any such supplement or amendment. (f) (i) The DLJMB Funds shall have the right, in their sole discretion, to select the underwriter or underwriters in connection with any Public Offering resulting from a Demand Registration, which underwriter or underwriters may include any Affiliate of any DLJMB Fund, and (ii) the Company shall select an underwriter or underwriters in connection with any other Public Offering. In connection with any Public Offering, the Company shall enter into customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such all other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in any such Public Offering, including the engagement of a "qualified independent underwriter" in connection with the qualification of the underwriting arrangements with the NASD. (g) Upon execution of confidentiality agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall make available for inspection by any Registering Stockholder and any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to a registration statement being filed by the Company pursuant to this Section 5.04 and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any such Stockholder or underwriter (collectively, the "Inspectors"), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "Records") as shall be reasonably necessary or desirable to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company's officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any Inspectors in connection with such registration statement. Records that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and that it notifies the Inspectors are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors unless (i) the disclosure of such Records is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in such registration statement or (ii) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction. Each Registering Stockholder agrees that information obtained by it as a result of such inspections shall be deemed confidential and shall not be used by it or its Affiliates as the basis for any market transactions in the Company Securities unless and until such information is made generally available to the public. Each Registering Stockholder further agrees that, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at its 30 expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential. (h) The Company shall furnish to each Registering Stockholder and to each such underwriter, if any, a signed counterpart, addressed to such Stockholder or underwriter, of (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel to the Company and (ii) a comfort letter or comfort letters from the Company's independent public accountants, each in customary form and covering such matters of the kind customarily covered by opinions or comfort letters, as the case may be, as a majority of such Stockholders or the managing underwriter therefor reasonably requests. (i) The Company shall otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earning statement or such other document that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder. (j) The Company may require each such Registering Stockholder promptly to furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding the distribution of the Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time request and such other information as may be legally required in connection with such registration. (k) Each such Registering Stockholder agrees that, upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment of a prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement that is required to be delivered under the Securities Act so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or to make the statements therein not misleading, such Stockholder shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the registration statement covering such Registrable Securities until such Stockholder's receipt of the copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus, and, if so directed by the Company, such Stockholder shall deliver to the Company all copies, other than any permanent file copies then in such Stockholder's possession, of the most recent prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice. If the Company shall give such notice, the Company shall extend the period during which such registration statement shall be maintained effective (including the period referred to in Section 5.04(a) hereof) by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of notice pursuant to Section 5.04(e) hereof to the date when the Company shall make available to such Stockholder a prospectus supplemented or amended to conform with the requirements of Section 5.04(e) hereof. (l) The Company shall use its reasonable efforts to list all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement on any securities exchange or quotation system on which any of the Registrable Securities are then listed or traded. 31 (m) The Company shall have appropriate officers of the Company (i) prepare and make presentations at any "road shows" and before analysts and rating agencies, as the case may be, (ii) take other actions to obtain ratings for any Registrable Securities and (iii) otherwise use their reasonable efforts to cooperate as requested by the underwriters in the offering, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities. SECTION 5.05. Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Registering Stockholder holding Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement, its officers, directors, employees, managers, members, partners and agents, and each Person, if any, who controls any such Persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) ("Damages") caused by or relating to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities (as amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by or relating to any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such Damages are caused by or related to any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission so made based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by such Stockholder or on such Stockholder's behalf expressly for use therein, provided that, with respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus, or in any prospectus, as the case may be, the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not apply to the extent that any Damages result from the fact that a current copy of the prospectus (or such amended or supplemented prospectus, as the case may be) was not sent or given to the Person asserting any such Damages at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities concerned to such Person if it is determined that the Company has provided such prospectus to such Stockholder and it was the responsibility of such Stockholder to provide such Person with a current copy of the prospectus (or such amended or supplemented prospectus, as the case may be) and such current copy of the prospectus (or such amended or supplemented prospectus, as the case may be) would have cured the defect giving rise to such Damages. The Company also agrees to indemnify any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Stockholders provided in this Section 5.05. SECTION 5.06. Indemnification by the Participating Stockholders. Each Registering Stockholder holding Registrable Securities included in any registration statement agrees, severally but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such 32 Stockholder, but only (i) with respect to information furnished in writing to the Company by such Stockholder or on such Stockholder's behalf expressly for use in any registration statement or prospectus relating to the Registrable Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus or (ii) to the extent that any Damages result from the fact that a current copy of the prospectus (or such amended or supplemented prospectus, as the case may be) was not sent or given to the Person asserting any such Damages at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities concerned to such Person if it is determined that it was the responsibility of such Stockholder to provide such Person with a current copy of the prospectus (or such amended or supplemented prospectus, as the case may be) and such current copy of the prospectus (or such amended or supplemented prospectus, as the case may be) was available to such Stockholder and would have cured the defect giving rise to such Damages. Each such Stockholder also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the Company provided in this Section 5.06. As a condition to including Registrable Securities in any registration statement filed in accordance with Article 5 hereof, the Company may require that it shall have received an undertaking reasonably satisfactory to it from any underwriter to indemnify and hold it harmless to the extent customarily provided by underwriters with respect to similar securities. No Registering Stockholder shall be liable under this Section 5.06 for any Damages in excess of the net proceeds realized by such Stockholder in the sale of Registrable Securities of such Stockholder to which such Damages relate. SECTION 5.07. Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Article 5, such Person (an "Indemnified Party") shall promptly notify the Person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party, and shall assume the payment of all fees and expenses, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure to notify. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) in the reasonable judgment of such Indemnified Party representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) at any time for all such Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they 33 are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Indemnified Parties, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Parties from and against any Damages (to the extent stated above) by reason of such settlement or judgment. Without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, no Indemnifying Party shall effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such proceeding. SECTION 5.08. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Article 5 is unavailable to the Indemnified Parties in respect of any Damages, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Damages (i) as between the Company and the Registering Stockholders holding Registrable Securities covered by a registration statement on the one hand and the underwriters on the other, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and such Stockholders on the one hand and the underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Registrable Securities, or if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and such Stockholders on the one hand and of such underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such Damages, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations and (ii) as between the Company on the one hand and each such Stockholder on the other, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and of each such Stockholder in connection with such statements or omissions, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and such Stockholders on the one hand and such underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from the offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company and such Stockholders bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the prospectus. The relative fault of the Company and such Stockholders on the one hand and of such underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and such Stockholders or by such underwriters. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of each such Stockholder on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such party, and the parties' relative intent, 34 knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Registering Stockholders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5.08 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Damages referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5.08, no underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any Damages that such underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no Registering Stockholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds realized by such Stockholder in the sale of Registrable Securities of such Stockholder to which such Damages relate exceeds the amount of any Damages that such Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Each Registering Stockholder's obligation to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.08 is several in the proportion that the proceeds of the offering received by such Stockholder bears to the total proceeds of the offering received by all such Registering Stockholders and not joint. SECTION 5.09. Participation in Public Offering. No Stockholder will be permitted to require registration of any Registrable Securities in any Public Offering hereunder unless such Stockholder (a) agrees to sell such Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements and the provisions of this Agreement in respect of registration rights. SECTION 5.10. Other Indemnification. Indemnification similar to that specified herein (with appropriate modifications) shall be given by the Company and each Stockholder participating therein with respect to any required registration or other qualification of securities under any federal or state law or regulation or governmental authority other than the Securities Act. SECTION 5.11. Cooperation by the Company. If any Stockholder shall transfer any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, the Company shall 35 cooperate, to the extent commercially reasonable, with such Stockholder and shall provide to such Stockholder such information as such Stockholder shall reasonably request. SECTION 5.12. No Transfer of Registration Rights. None of the rights of Stockholders under this Article 5 shall be assignable by any Stockholder to any Person acquiring Securities in any Public Offering or pursuant to Rule 144 but are assignable to other Persons to whom Company Securities are Transferred in compliance with this Agreement. SECTION 5.13. S-8 Registration Following IPO. The Company shall file a registration statement on Form S-8 in accordance with applicable securities laws within 180 days after the Initial Public Offering, which registration statement will cover the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of employee options then outstanding. ARTICLE 6 CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS SECTION 6.01. Confidentiality. (a) Each Management Stockholder agrees that Confidential Information (as defined below) furnished and to be furnished to him or her was and shall be made available in connection with such Management Stockholder's investment in the Company. Such Management Stockholder acknowledges that the Confidential Information which such Management Stockholder has obtained or will obtain is the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each Management Stockholder agrees that he or she will not disclose any Confidential Information to any other Person, except that Confidential Information may be disclosed: (i) to the extent required by applicable law, rule or regulation (including complying with any oral or written questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process to which a Management Stockholder is subject); provided that such Management Stockholder gives the Company prompt notice of such requests, to the extent practicable, so that the Company may seek an appropriate protective order or similar relief (and the Management Stockholder shall cooperate with such efforts by the Company, and shall in any event make only the minimum disclosure required by such law, rule or regulation) or (ii) if the prior written consent of the Board shall have been obtained. (b) "Confidential Information" shall mean any information relating to the business or affairs of the Company or any of its Affiliates, including, but not limited to, information relating to financial statements, customer identities, potential customers, employees, sales representatives, suppliers, servicing methods, equipment programs, strategies and information, analyses, profit margins or other proprietary information used by the Company or any of its Affiliates; provided, however, that Confidential Information does not include any information which is in the public domain or becomes known in the industry through no wrongful act on your part; provided that Confidential Information shall not include information that (i) is or becomes generally known to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by you in violation of this Agreement, (ii) is or was 36 available to you on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to you, or (iii) was or becomes available to you on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company, which source is or was (at the time of receipt of the relevant information) not, to your best knowledge, bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company or another person. SECTION 6.02. Restrictive Covenants. (a) During the term of employment or consultancy and for a period of two (2) years after the termination thereof, each Management Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, alone or as a partner, officer, director, shareholder, sole proprietor, employee or consultant of any other firm or entity (A) engage or intend to engage in any commercial activity in competition with any part of the business of the Company or any of its Affiliates as conducted at the time in question, or (B) (i) cause, solicit, induce or encourage any employees, independent sales representatives, Company sales representatives, consultants or contractors of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to leave such employment or service or hire, employ or otherwise engage any such individual; or (ii) cause, induce or encourage any actual or prospective client, customer, supplier, or licensor of the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any other Person who has a material business relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, to terminate or modify any such actual or prospective relationship. (b) The parties hereto agree that, if any court of competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable judgment determines that a specified time period, a specified geographical area, a specified business limitation or any other relevant feature of this Section 6.02 is unreasonable, arbitrary or against public policy, then a lesser time period, geographical area, business limitation or other relevant feature which is determined to be reasonable, not arbitrary and not against public policy may be enforced against the applicable party. SECTION 6.03. Conflicting Agreements. Each Stockholder represents and agrees that it shall not (a) grant any proxy or enter into or agree to be bound by any voting trust or agreement with respect to the Company Securities, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (b) enter into any agreement or arrangement of any kind with any Person with respect to its Company Securities inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement or for the purpose or with the effect of denying or reducing the rights of any other Stockholder under this Agreement, including agreements or arrangements with respect to the Transfer or voting of its Company Securities or (c) act, for any reason, as a member of a group or in concert with any other Person in connection with the Transfer or voting of its Company Securities in any manner that is inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement. 37 ARTICLE 7 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 7.01. Stockholders Representative. For purposes of this Agreement, the DLJMB Funds hereby consent to the appointment of DLJMB, as representative (the "Stockholders Representative") of the DLJMB Funds, and as attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of the DLJMB Funds, and, subject to the express limitations set forth below, the taking by the Stockholders Representative of any and all actions and the making of any decisions required or permitted to be taken by the DLJMB Funds under this Agreement. The Stockholders Representative will have unlimited authority and power to act on behalf of the DLJMB Funds with respect to this Agreement and the disposition, settlement or other handling of all claims, rights or obligations arising under this Agreement so long as all DLJMB Funds are treated in the same manner. The DLJMB Funds will be bound by all actions taken by the Stockholders Representative in connection with this Agreement. In performing its functions hereunder, the Stockholders Representative will not be liable to the DLJMB Funds in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct. SECTION 7.02. Binding Effect; Assignability; Benefit. (a) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. Any Stockholder that ceases to own beneficially any Company Securities shall cease to be bound by the terms hereof (other than (i) the provisions of Sections 5.05, 5.06, 5.07, 5.08 and 5.10 applicable to such Stockholder with respect to any offering of Registrable Securities completed before the date such Stockholder ceased to own any Company Securities, (ii) Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and (iii) Article 7). (b) Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any party hereto pursuant to any Transfer of Company Securities or otherwise, except that any Person acquiring Company Securities that is required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement to become a party hereto shall (unless already bound hereby) execute and deliver to the Company an agreement to be bound by this Agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto and shall thenceforth be a "Stockholder". (c) Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties hereto, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. SECTION 7.03. Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or sent by facsimile transmission, 38 If to the Company, to: Jostens Holding Corp. c/o Jostens, Inc. 5501 Norman Center Drive Minneapolis, MN 55437 Attention: Paula Johnson Facsimile: (952) 830-8492 If to the DLJMB Funds, to: c/o DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc. Eleven Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010 Attention: David Wittels Facsimile: (212) 538-0415 In each case with a copy to: Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10153 Attention: Douglas P. Warner, Esq. Facsimile: (212) 310-8007 if to any Management Stockholder, to such Management Stockholder at the Company's address listed above, or, in each case, at such other address or fax number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose of notices hereunder by written notice to the other parties hereto. All notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt. Any notice, request or other written communication sent by facsimile transmission shall be confirmed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, posted within one (1) Business Day, or by personal delivery, whether courier or otherwise, made within two (2) Business Days after the date of such facsimile transmissions. Any Person that hereafter becomes a Stockholder shall provide its address and fax number to the Company, which shall promptly provide such information to each other Stockholder. SECTION 7.04. Waiver; Amendment; Termination. (a) No provision of this Agreement may be waived except by an instrument in writing executed 39 by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing executed by (1) the Company; (2) DLJMB and if any such amendment will not disproportionately and adversely affect the Management Stockholders differently than the DLJMB Funds, the consent of Management Stockholders holding at least 51% of the outstanding Common Shares held by the Management Stockholders at the time of such proposed amendment or modification will be required. (b) This Agreement shall terminate on the tenth anniversary of the Closing Date unless earlier terminated; provided that such term may be extended by the Company with the consent of the DLJMB Funds and the holders of at least 51% of the outstanding Common Shares held by the Management Stockholders at the time of such extension. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any member of management of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquiring Company Securities may become a party to this Agreement as a "Management Stockholder" and "Stockholder" upon execution and delivery to the Company of the form of Subscription and Joinder Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B by such Person and the Company, at which time Schedule A shall be amended to reflect the addition of such Management Stockholder. SECTION 7.05. Fees and Expenses. Each party shall pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement, or any amendment or waiver hereof, and the transactions contemplated hereby and all matters related hereto. In any action or proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement, or where any provision hereof or thereof is validly asserted as a defense, the successful party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees in addition to any other available remedy. SECTION 7.06. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of laws rules of such state. SECTION 7.07. Jurisdiction. The parties hereby agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any case of action arising out of this Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient form. 40 Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 7.03 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. SECTION 7.08. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. SECTION 7.09. Specific Enforcement; Cumulative Remedies. The parties hereto acknowledge that money damages may not be an adequate remedy for violations of this Agreement and that any party, in addition to any other rights and remedies which the parties may have hereunder or at law or in equity, may, in his or its sole discretion, apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance or injunction or such other relief as such court may deem just and proper in order to enforce this Agreement or prevent any violation hereof and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each party waives any objection to the imposition of such relief. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof by any party shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such rights, powers or remedies by such party. SECTION 7.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and any exhibits and other documents referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, both oral and written, among the parties hereto, or between any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. SECTION 7.11. Captions. The captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. SECTION 7.12. Pronouns. Any masculine personal pronoun shall be considered to mean the corresponding feminine or neuter personal pronoun, and vice versa, as the context requires. SECTION 7.13. Spouses. This Agreement must be executed by the spouse of each Stockholder who is a resident of a community property state (which, at the date hereof, are Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, Texas, Washington or Wisconsin). By executing this Agreement, such spouse acknowledges that she or he has read this Agreement and knows its contents and agrees to be bound in all respects by the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as the Stockholders. Each such spouse further agrees that should she or he predecease the Stockholder to whom she or he is married or should she or he become divorced from such 41 Stockholder, any of the Company Securities which such spouse may own or in which she or he may have any interest shall remain subject to all of the restrictions and to all of the rights of the Stockholders contained in this Agreement. SECTION 7.14. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible. SECTION 7.15. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective on the Closing Date, upon the occurrence of the Effective Time under the Merger Agreement. 42 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. By: /s/ Jason Mozingo ------------------------------------ Name: Jason Mozingo Title: Vice President DLJMB FUNDS DLJ Merchant Banking Partners III, L.P. By: DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc. Managing General Partner By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc., as Advisory General Partner on behalf of DLJ Offshore Partners III-1, C.V. and as attorney-in-fact for DLJ Merchant Banking III, L.P., as Associate General Partner of DLJ Offshore Partners III-1, C.V. By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc., as Advisory General Partner on behalf of DLJ Offshore Partners III-2, C.V. and as attorney-in-fact for DLJ Merchant Banking III, L.P., as Associate General Partner of DLJ Offshore Partners III-2, C.V. By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc., as Advisory General Partner on behalf of DLJ Offshore Partners III, C.V. By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director DLJ MB Partners III GmbH & Co. KG By: DLJ Merchant Banking III, L.P. Managing Limited Partner By: DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc. General Partner By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director Millennium Partners II, L.P. By: DLJ Merchant Banking III, Inc. Managing General Partner By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director MBP III Plan Investors, L.P. By: DLJ LBO Plans Management Corporation Managing General Partner By: /s/ David Wittels ------------------------------------ Name: David Wittels Title: Managing Director MANAGEMENT STOCKHOLDERS /s/ Robert Buhrmaster ---------------------------------------- Robert Buhrmaster /s/ Michael Bailey ---------------------------------------- Michael Bailey /s/ Carl Blowers ---------------------------------------- Carl Blowers SCHEDULE A COMMON SHARE OWNERSHIP OF THE MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDERS ----------------------------------------------------- Class A Voting Class B Non-Voting Management Shareholder Common Stock Common Stock - ----------------------- -------------- ------------------ Michael Bailey 678 4,219 Carl Blowers 781 3,665 Robert Buhrmaster 3,125 16,875 S-1 EXHIBIT A JOINDER TO STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT This Joinder Agreement (this "Joinder Agreement") is made as of the date written below by the undersigned (the "Joining Party") in accordance with the Stockholders' Agreement dated as of July 29, 2003 (the "Stockholders' Agreement") among JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. and certain other persons named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders' Agreement. The Joining Party hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Joinder Agreement, the Joining Party shall be deemed to be a party to and ["Management Stockholder"] ["Stockholder"] under the Stockholders' Agreement as of the date hereof and shall have all of the rights and obligations of the Stockholder from whom it has acquired Company Securities (to the extent permitted by the Stockholders' Agreement) as if it had executed the Stockholders' Agreement. The Joining Party hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Stockholders' Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the date written below. Date: ___________ ___, 200[_] [NAME OF JOINING PARTY] By: ------------------------------------- Name: Title: Address for Notices: ----------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- AGREED ON THIS [___] day of [____], 200[_]: JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. By: ----------------------------------- Name: Title: A-1 EXHIBIT B JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. SUBSCRIPTION AND JOINDER AGREEMENT Jostens Holding Corp. 5501 Norman Center Drive Minneapolis, MN 55437 Attn: General Counsel Ladies and Gentlemen: The subscriber named on the signature page (hereafter, the "Subscriber") to this Subscription and Joinder Agreement (the "Subscription Agreement") hereby irrevocably subscribes, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the number of shares (the "Shares") of Class A Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Class A Common Stock") and Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Class B Common Stock" and, together with the Class A Common Stock, the "Common Stock"), of Jostens Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), set forth on the signature page to this Subscription Agreement and agrees to pay the consideration indicated thereon. The Subscriber is delivering herewith (i) his or her check in the amount set forth on the signature page hereto, payable to the order of "Jostens Holding Corp." in full payment for the Shares and (ii) an executed copy of this Subscription Agreement. Capitalized terms used, but not defined, herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2003, among the Company and the other parties thereto, as the same shall be amended from time to time, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Stockholders' Agreement"). 1. The Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the following statements are true and correct: a. The Subscriber acknowledges that the offering and sale of the Shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or any other applicable state securities or "blue sky laws" (the "Blue Sky Laws") and are being made in reliance upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving a public offering. In furtherance thereof, the Subscriber represents and warrants that he or she is an "accredited investor" (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act and as outlined in Annex A attached hereto). b. The Subscriber understands that the Shares are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration provided by the Securities Act and pursuant to similar exemptions available under Blue Sky Laws and represents and warrants that this investment is being made solely for his or her own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution, subdivision or fractionalization thereof. The Subscriber has no agreement or other arrangement, formal or informal, with any person to sell, transfer or pledge B-1 all or any part of this investment in the Company or any plans to enter into any such agreement or arrangement and, consequently, must bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of time because the investment cannot be resold or otherwise transferred unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act and applicable Blue Sky Laws, or an exemption from such registration is available and, in any event, unless transferred in compliance with the Stockholders' Agreement. c. The Subscriber (either alone or together with any advisors retained by such person in connection with evaluating the merits and risks of prospective investments) has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing the Shares and is able to bear the economic risk of such investment, including a complete loss. The amount and nature of his or her investment in the Shares is suitable and consistent with the Subscriber's investment program, and his or her financial situation enables the Subscriber to bear the risks of this investment. The Subscriber represents that he or she has adequate means of providing for his or her current needs and possible contingencies. The Subscriber understands that (i) substantial restrictions will exist on transferability of the Shares, (ii) no market for resale of the Shares exists or is expected to develop, (iii) the Subscriber may not be able to liquidate his or her investment in the Company and (iv) any instrument representing a Share may bear a legend restricting the transfer thereof. d. The Subscriber has been given the opportunity to (i) ask questions of, and receive answers from, officers of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and other matters pertaining to an investment in the Company and (ii) obtain any additional information which the Company can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Company. In considering a subscription for the Shares, the Subscriber has not relied upon any representations made by, or other information (whether oral or written) furnished by or on behalf of, the Company or any officer, employee, agent or affiliate of either thereof, other than as set forth herein. The Subscriber has carefully considered and has, to the extent such person believes such discussion necessary, discussed with legal, tax, accounting and financial advisers the suitability of an investment in the Company in light of his or her particular tax and financial situation, and has determined that the Shares are a suitable investment. e. The execution, delivery and performance by Subscriber of this Subscription Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement are within such person's legal right, power and capacity, require no action by or in respect of or filing with, any governmental body, agency, or official and do not and will not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or of any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument to which such person is a party or by which such person or any of such person's properties are bound. The signature on the signature page of this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and the Subscriber has legal competence and capacity to execute the B-2 same, and this Subscription Agreement constitutes, and the Stockholders' Agreement (as deemed executed upon delivery of this Subscription Agreement) constitutes, a valid and binding agreement of the Subscriber, enforceable against the Subscriber in accordance with its terms. f. The Subscriber understands that no federal or state regulatory agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness for public or private investment, nor any recommendation or endorsement, of an investment in the Company g. The Subscriber is aware that the Company is relying upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Subscription Agreement in determining whether the offering of the Shares meets the conditions specified in the Securities Act and the Blue Sky Laws regarding the exemptions from registration provided by such laws. h. The Subscriber does not live in Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Puerto Rico, Texas, Washington or Wisconsin (each, a "Community Property State"). If the Subscriber lives in a Community Property State and is married, the Subscriber represents that the Subscriber's spouse has countersigned the signature page to this Subscription Agreement (which will make such spouse a party hereto, as well as to the Stockholders' Agreement). 2. By his or her execution of this Subscription Agreement, the Subscriber shall be deemed to be a party to and a "Management Stockholder" and "Stockholder" under the Stockholders' Agreement and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Management Stockholder and Stockholder thereunder as if he or she had executed such Stockholders' Agreement. The Subscriber hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Stockholders' Agreement. 3. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any provisions hereof will be waived, modified, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom any waiver, modification, discharge or termination is sought. 4. This Subscription Agreement is not transferable or assignable by the Subscriber. This Subscription Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. 5. This Subscription Agreement and the other agreements or documents referred to herein contain the entire agreement of the parties, and there are no representations, covenants or other agreements except as stated or referred to herein and in such other agreements or documents. 6. This Subscription Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of laws principles. B-3 7. The Subscriber hereby agrees that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York State court sitting in New York City, so long as one of such courts shall have subject matter jurisdiction over such suit, action or proceeding, and that any case of action arising out of this Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the State of New York, and the Subscriber hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that such Subscriber may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient form. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on the Subscriber anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, the Subscriber agrees that service of process on such Subscriber as provided in Section 7.03 of the Stockholders' Agreement shall be deemed effective service of process on such party. 8. THE SUBSCRIBER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. 9. Any term or provision of this Subscription Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction will, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms or provisions of this Subscription Agreement or affecting the validity or unenforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Subscription Agreement in any other jurisdiction. 10. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. B-4 SIGNATURE PAGE This page constitutes the signature page for the Subscription Agreement relating to the offering of Shares in the Company. Execution of this signature page constitutes execution of the Subscription Agreement and the Stockholders' Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subscriber has executed this Subscription Agreement this ___ day of __________, 200[_]. ---------------------------------------- Shares of Class A Common Stock Purchased (at Purchase Price per Share of $_____) ---------------------------------------- Shares of Class B Common Stock Purchased (at Purchase Price per Share of $_____) $ ---------------------------------------- Total Consideration Payable in respect of the Shares SUBSCRIBER ---------------------------------------- Signature ---------------------------------------- (Please Type or Print Name) ---------------------------------------- Signature of Spouse (if required by section 1(h)) ---------------------------------------- (Please Type or Print Name of Spouse, if required by section 1(h)) ACCEPTED AND AGREED, as of __________ __, 200[_]: JOSTENS HOLDING CORP. By: ----------------------------------- Name: --------------------------------- Title: -------------------------------- B-5 EXHIBIT A STOCKHOLDERS' AGREEMENT See attached. B-6 ANNEX A An "Accredited Investor" includes any of the following: 1. Any director or executive officer/1/ of Jostens Holding Corp. 2. Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person's spouse, at the time of purchase exceeds $1,000,000./2/ 3. Any natural person who has an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person's spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year./3/ - ---------- /1/ "Executive officer" means the president, any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance), any other officer who performs a policy making function, or any other person who performs similar policy making functions for the Company. Executive officers of subsidiaries of the Company may be deemed executive officers of the Company if they perform such policy making functions for the Company. /2/ "Net worth" means the excess of total assets (including principal residence) at fair market value over total liabilities (including mortgage). /3/ "Individual income" means adjusted gross income, as reported for U.S. federal income tax purposes, less any income attributable to a spouse or to property owned by a spouse, increased by the following amounts (but not including any amounts attributable to a spouse or to property owned by a spouse): (i) the amount of any interest income received which is tax-exempt under Section 103 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); (ii) the amount of losses claimed as a limited partner in a limited partnership as reported on Schedule E of Form 1040; (iii) any deduction claimed for depletion under Section 611 et seq. of the Code; (iv) amounts contributed to an Individual Retirement Account (as defined in the Code) or Keogh retirement plan; (v) alimony paid; (vi) any elective contributions to a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code and (vii) for applicable tax years, any amount by which income from long-term capital gains has been reduced in arriving at adjusted gross income pursuant to the provisions of Section 1202 of the Code (prior to its repeal by the Tax Reform Act of 1986). "Joint income" has the same meaning as "individual income," except that any income attributable to a spouse or to property owned by a spouse is added in, and the seven items by which the adjusted gross income is increased includes any amounts attributable to a spouse or to property owned by a spouse. B-7 EX-12 6 dex12.txt COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
EXHIBIT 12 JOSTENS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (UNAUDITED) Nine months ended Years ended ------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------ September September December December December January January Dollars in thousands 27, 2003 28, 2002 28, 2002 29, 2001 30, 2000 1, 2000 2, 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ Earnings (Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes $ (32,316) $ 43,853 $ 28,269 $ 26,540 $ (10,468) $ 43,999 $ 35,952 Interest expense (excluding capitalized interest) 42,287 50,830 68,435 79,035 60,252 7,486 7,026 Portion of rent expense under long-term operating leases representative of an interest factor 1,031 1,053 1,312 1,164 1,121 1,483 1,233 - ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ Total earnings $ 11,002 $ 95,736 $ 98,016 $ 106,739 $ 50,905 $ 52,968 $ 44,211 ============================================================= ================================================================== Fixed charges Interest expense (including capitalized interest) $ 42,287 $ 50,830 $ 68,435 $ 79,035 $ 60,252 $ 7,887 $ 7,729 Portion of rent expense under long-term operating leases representative of an interest factor 1,031 1,053 1,312 1,164 1,121 1,483 1,233 - ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------ Total fixed charges $ 43,318 $ 51,883 $ 69,747 $ 80,199 $ 61,373 $ 9,370 $ 8,962 ============================================================= ================================================================== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 0.3/1/ 1.8 1.4 1.3 0.8/2/ 5.7 4.9 /1/ For the nine months ended September 27, 2003, earnings did not cover fixed charges by $32.3 million. /2/ For the year ended December 30, 2000, earnings did not cover fixed charges by $10.5 million.
EX-31.1 7 dex311.txt CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EXHIBIT 31.1 CERTIFICATIONS I, Robert C. Buhrmaster, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Jostens, Inc., certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Jostens, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during this period in which the quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 11, 2003 /s/ Robert C. Buhrmaster ---------------------------------------- Robert C. Buhrmaster Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer EX-31.2 8 dex312.txt CERTIFICATION OF PFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 EXHIBIT 31.2 CERTIFICATIONS I, John L. Larsen, Sr. Vice President of Operations and principal financial officer of Jostens, Inc., certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Jostens, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during this period in which the quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 11, 2003 /s/ John L. Larsen ---------------------------------------- John L. Larsen Sr. Vice President of Operations and principal financial officer
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