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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Segment Information [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
13. SEGMENT INFORMATION
With the completion of the Allegheny merger in the first quarter of 2011, FirstEnergy reorganized its management structure, which resulted in changes to its operating segments to be consistent with the manner in which management views the business. The new structure supports the combined company’s primary operations — distribution, transmission, generation and the marketing and sale of its products. The external segment reporting is consistent with the internal financial reporting used by FirstEnergy’s chief executive officer (its chief operating decision maker) to regularly assess the performance of the business and allocate resources. FirstEnergy now has three reportable operating segments — Regulated Distribution, Regulated Independent Transmission and Competitive Energy Services.
Prior to the change in composition of business segments, FirstEnergy’s business was comprised of two reportable operating segments. The Energy Delivery Services segment was comprised of FirstEnergy’s then eight existing utility operating companies that transmit and distribute electricity to customers and purchase power to serve their POLR and default service requirements. The Competitive Energy Services segment was comprised of FES, which supplies electric power to end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements. The “Other/Corporate” segment consisted of corporate items and other businesses that were below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure. Disclosures for FirstEnergy’s operating segments for 2010 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
The changes in FirstEnergy’s reportable segments during 2011 consisted primarily of the following:
   
Energy Delivery Services was renamed Regulated Distribution and the operations of MP, PE and WP, which were acquired as part of the merger with Allegheny, and certain regulatory asset recovery mechanisms formerly included in the “Other” segment, were placed into this segment.
   
A new Regulated Independent Transmission segment was created consisting of ATSI, and the operations of TrAIL Company and FirstEnergy’s interest in PATH; TrAIL and PATH were acquired as part of the merger with Allegheny. The transmission assets and operations of JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, MP, PE and WP remain within the Regulated Distribution segment.
   
AE Supply, an operator of generation facilities that was acquired as part of the merger with Allegheny, was placed into the Competitive Energy Services segment.
The Regulated Distribution segment distributes electricity through FirstEnergy’s ten utility operating companies, serving approximately 6 million customers within 67,000 square miles of Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and New York, and purchases power for its POLR, SOS and default service requirements in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Maryland. This segment also includes the transmission operations of JCP&L, Met-Ed, Penelec, WP, MP and PE and the regulated electric generation facilities in West Virginia and New Jersey which MP and JCP&L, respectively, own or contractually control.
The Regulated Distribution segment’s revenues are primarily derived from the delivery of electricity within FirstEnergy’s service areas, cost recovery of regulatory assets and the sale of electric generation service to retail customers who have not selected an alternative supplier (POLR, SOS or default service) in its Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio and Pennsylvania franchise areas. Its results reflect the commodity costs of securing electric generation from FES and AE Supply and from non-affiliated power suppliers and the deferral and amortization of certain fuel costs.
The Regulated Independent Transmission segment transmits electricity through transmission lines and its revenues are primarily derived from the formula rate recovery of costs and a return on investment for capital expenditures in connection with TrAIL, PATH and other projects and revenues from providing transmission services to electric energy providers, power marketers and receiving transmission-related revenues from operation of a portion of the FirstEnergy transmission system. Its results reflect the net PJM and MISO transmission expenses related to the delivery of the respective generation loads. On June 1, 2011, the ATSI transmission assets previously dedicated to MISO were integrated into the PJM market. All of FirstEnergy’s assets now reside in one RTO.
The Competitive Energy Services segment, through FES, supplies electric power to end-use customers through retail and wholesale arrangements, including associated company power sales to meet a portion of the POLR and default service requirements of FirstEnergy’s Ohio and Pennsylvania utility subsidiaries and competitive retail sales to customers primarily in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan and New Jersey. FES purchases the entire output of the 18 generating facilities which it owns and operates through its FGCO subsidiary (fossil and hydroelectric generating facilities) and owns, through its NGC subsidiary, FirstEnergy’s nuclear generating facilities. FENOC, a separate subsidiary of FirstEnergy, operates and maintains NGC’s nuclear generating facilities as well as the output relating to leasehold interests of OE and TE in certain of those facilities that are subject to sale and leaseback arrangements with non-affiliates, pursuant to full output, cost-of-service PSAs.
The Competitive Energy Services segment also includes Allegheny’s unregulated electric generation operations, including AE Supply and AE Supply’s interest in AGC. AE Supply owns, operates and controls the electric generation capacity of its 18 facilities. AGC owns and sells generation capacity to AE Supply and MP, which own approximately 59% and 41% of AGC, respectively. AGC’s sole asset is a 40% undivided interest in the Bath County, Virginia pumped-storage hydroelectric generation facility and its connecting transmission facilities. All of AGC’s revenues are derived from sales of its 1,109 MW share of generation capacity from the Bath County generation facility to AE Supply and MP.
This business segment controls approximately 20,000 MWs of capacity and also purchases electricity to meet sales obligations. The segment’s net income is primarily derived from affiliated and non-affiliated electric generation sales less the related costs of electricity generation, including purchased power and net transmission (including congestion) and ancillary costs charged by PJM and MISO (prior to June 1, 2011) to deliver energy to the segment’s customers.
The Other/Corporate segment contains corporate items and other businesses that are below the quantifiable threshold for separate disclosure as a reportable segment.
Financial information for each of FirstEnergy’s reportable segments is presented in the table below, which includes financial results for Allegheny beginning February 25, 2011. FES and the Utilities do not have separate reportable operating segments.
Segment Financial Information
                                                 
            Competitive     Regulated                    
    Regulated     Energy     Independent     Other/     Reconciling        
Three Months Ended   Distribution     Services     Transmission     Corporate     Adjustments     Consolidated  
    (In millions)  
June 30, 2011
                                               
External revenues
  $ 2,485     $ 1,495     $ 105     $ (30 )   $ (7 )   $ 4,048  
Internal revenues
          318                   (306 )     12  
 
                                   
Total revenues
    2,485       1,813       105       (30 )     (313 )     4,060  
Depreciation and amortization
    240       107       18       7             372  
Investment income (loss), net
    27       15             1       (12 )     31  
Net interest charges
    145       67       11       21       1       245  
Income taxes
    108       7       18       (30 )     (2 )     101  
Net income (loss)
    184       12       31       (51 )     (5 )     171  
Total assets
    26,932       17,146       2,339       1,179             47,596  
Total goodwill
    5,551       905                         6,456  
Property additions
    302       197       45       25             569  
 
                                               
June 30, 2010
                                               
External revenues
  $ 2,314     $ 795     $ 59     $ (21 )   $ (8 )   $ 3,139  
Internal revenues
    19       539                   (558 )      
 
                                   
Total revenues
    2,333       1,334       59       (21 )     (566 )     3,139  
Depreciation and amortization
    264       71       13       3             351  
Investment income (loss), net
    28       13                   (10 )     31  
Net interest charges
    124       33       5       9       (4 )     167  
Income taxes
    81       75       7       (12 )     (17 )     134  
Net income (loss)
    132       121       11       (20 )     12       256  
Total assets
    21,457       11,102       993       914             34,466  
Total goodwill
    5,551       24                         5,575  
Property additions
    157       290       15       27             489  
 
                                               
Six Months Ended
                                               
 
                                               
June 30, 2011
                                               
External revenues
  $ 4,753     $ 2,736     $ 172     $ (53 )   $ (16 )   $ 7,592  
Internal revenues
          661                   (617 )     44  
 
                                   
Total revenues
    4,753       3,397       172       (53 )     (633 )     7,636  
Depreciation and amortization
    485       195       31       13             724  
Investment income (loss), net
    52       21             1       (22 )     52  
Net interest charges
    276       122       20       40             458  
Income taxes
    164       10       25       (50 )     30       179  
Net income (loss)
    280       17       44       (86 )     (39 )     216  
Total assets
    26,932       17,146       2,339       1,179             47,596  
Total goodwill
    5,551       905                         6,456  
Property additions
    479       411       72       56             1,018  
 
                                               
June 30, 2010
                                               
External revenues
  $ 4,798     $ 1,514     $ 116     $ (43 )   $ (14 )   $ 6,371  
Internal revenues
    19       1,213                   (1,165 )     67  
 
                                   
Total revenues
    4,817       2,727       116       (43 )     (1,179 )     6,438  
Depreciation and amortization
    577       148       25       6             756  
Investment income (loss), net
    54       14             1       (22 )     47  
Net interest charges
    248       66       10       22       (7 )     339  
Income taxes
    143       117       14       (24 )     (5 )     245  
Net income (loss)
    235       190       23       (39 )     (4 )     405  
Total assets
    21,457       11,102       993       914             34,466  
Total goodwill
    5,551       24                         5,575  
Property additions
    309       619       29       40             997  
Reconciling adjustments primarily consist of elimination of intersegment transactions.