35-CERT 1 RULE 24 JCPL SEC FILE NO. 70-8495 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO RULE 24 OF COMPLETION OF TRANSACTIONS JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ________________________________________x : In the Matter of : : Certificate Jersey Central Power & Light Company : Pursuant to : Rule 24 of File No. 70-8495 : Completion of : Transactions (Public Utility Holding : Company Act of 1935) : : ________________________________________x To the Members of the Securities and Exchange Commission: The undersigned, Jersey Central Power & Light Company ("JCP&L"), hereby certifies pursuant to Rule 24 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the "Act") that the transactions proposed in the Application, as amended and as post-effectively amended, filed in SEC File No. 70-8495, have been carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions of, and for the purposes requested in, said Application and pursuant to the Commission's Order, dated March 6, 1995 (HCAR No. 26426), and Supplemental Orders, dated May 11, 1995 (HCAR No. 26289) and May 16, 1995 (HCAR No. 26292), respectively, with respect thereto, as follows: 1. On May 11, 1995 JCP&L and JCP&L Capital, L.P. ("JCP&L Capital"), a Delaware limited partnership of which JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc. (the "General Partner"), a wholly owned subsidiary of JCP&L, serves as sole general partner, entered into an Underwriting Agreement with Merrill, Lynch & Co., Goldman, -1- Sachs & Co., Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Prudential Securities Incorporated, as representatives of the several underwriters listed in Schedule I thereto (the "Underwriters"), providing for the issuance and sale by JCP&L Capital of 5,000,000 8.56% Monthly Income Preferred Securities, Series A ("Series A Preferred Securities"), to the Underwriters. The Agreement provided that the Underwriters would pay JCP&L Capital $25 per Series A Preferred Security and that JCP&L would pay the Underwriters compensation of $0.7875 per Series A Preferred Security, which represents 3.15% of the purchase price per Series A Preferred Security, except that such compensation would be $0.50 per Series A Preferred Security sold to certain institutions. 2. On May 18, 1995, JCP&L Capital issued and sold to the Underwriters an aggregate of 5,000,000 Series A Preferred Securities for a total purchase price of $125,000,000, and JCP&L paid to the Underwriters aggregate compensation of $3,937,500. In addition, on May 18, 1995, JCP&L Capital used such $125,000,000, together with the $3,865,980 capital contribution from the General Partner, to purchase from JCP&L $128,865,980 aggregate principal amount of JCP&L's 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due May 18, 2044, which were issued under and pursuant to the Indenture dated as of May 1, 1995 between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee. Also on May 18, 1995, JCP&L issued its $12,886,598 demand promissory note to the General Partner and its Payment and Guarantee Agreement to JCP&L Capital. -2- 3. The following exhibits in Item 6 are filed herewith: A-5(a) - Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of JCP&L Capital, dated May 11, 1995. A-6(a) - Action Creating Series A Preferred Securities, dated May 11, 1995. A-7(a) - Preferred Security Certificate, dated May 18, 1995, representing 5,000,000 Series A Preferred Securities. A-8(a) - Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1995, between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee. A-9(a) - 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debenture, Series A, due 2044. B-1(a) - Payment and Guarantee Agreement of JCP&L, dated as of May 18, 1995. B-2(a) - Underwriting Agreement, dated May 11, 1995. F-1(a) - "Past tense" opinion of Berlack, Israels & Liberman. F-2(a) - "Past tense" opinion of Richard S. Cohen, Esq. F-3(a) - "Past tense" opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger. -3- SIGNATURE PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935, THE UNDERSIGNED COMPANY HAS DULY CAUSED THIS STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED. JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY By: _______________________________ Terrance G. Howson Vice President and Treasurer Date: May 24, 1995 EX-99 2 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBITS TO BE FILED BY EDGAR Exhibits: A-5(a) - Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of JCP&L Capital, dated May 11, 1995. A-6(a) - Action Creating Series A Preferred Securities, dated May 11, 1995. A-7(a) - Preferred Security Certificate, dated May 18, 1995, representing 5,000,000 Series A Preferred Securities. A-8(a) - Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1995, between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee. A-9(a) - 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debenture, Series A, due 2044. B-1(a) - Payment and Guarantee Agreement of JCP&L, dated as of May 18, 1995. B-2(a) - Underwriting Agreement, dated May 11, 1995. F-1(a) - "Past tense" opinion of Berlack, Israels & Liberman. F-2(a) - "Past tense" opinion of Richard S. Cohen, Esq. F-3(a) - "Past tense" opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger. EX-99 3 EXHIBIT A5A Exhibit A-5(a) AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF JCP&L CAPITAL, L.P. This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT, dated as of May 11, 1995, of JCP&L Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), is made by and among JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., as General Partner, Terrance G. Howson, as Class A Limited Partner, and the Persons (as defined below) who become limited partners of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions hereof. WHEREAS, JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc. and Terrance G. Howson have heretofore formed a limited partnership pursuant to the Delaware Act (as defined below), by filing a Certificate of Limited Partnership (as defined below) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on February 21, 1995, and entering into a Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of February 21, 1995 (the "Limited Partnership Agreement"); and WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to continue the Partnership as a limited partnership under the Delaware Act and to amend and restate the Limited Partnership Agreement in its entirety. NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree to amend and restate the Limited Partnership Agreement in its entirety as follows: ARTICLE I - Definitions For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the meaning set forth below (such meaning to be equally applicable to both singular and plural forms of the terms so defined). "Action" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.01(b). "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to the Person to which it refers, a Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such subject Person. "Agreement" shall mean this Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, including, without limitation, by any Action establishing a series of Preferred Partner Interests. "Book Entry Interests" shall mean a beneficial interest in the Certificates, ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 14.04. "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to close. "Capital Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01. For purposes of determining the Capital Accounts as set forth in Article IV, partnership items shall be computed in the same manner as the Partnership computes its income for Federal income tax purposes, rather than generally accepted accounting principles, except that (1) a distribution in kind of Partnership property shall be treated as a taxable disposition of such property for its fair market value (taking into account Section 7701(g) of the Code) on the date of distribution, and (2) adjustments shall be made in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv), which adjustments shall include any income which is exempt from United States Federal income tax, all Partnership losses and all expenses properly chargeable to the Partnership, whether deductible or non-deductible and whether described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), or otherwise. "Certificate" shall mean a certificate substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, evidencing a Preferred Partner Interest. "Certificate of Limited Partnership" shall mean the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership and any and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. "Class A Limited Partner" shall mean Terrance G. Howson in his capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership. "Clearing Agency" shall mean an organization registered as a "Clearing Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. "Clearing Agency Participant" shall mean a broker dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency. "Code" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and (unless the context requires otherwise) the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time. "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 "Covered Person" shall mean any Partner, any Affiliate of a Partner or any officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, employees, representatives or agents of a Partner or their respective Affiliates, or any employee or agent of the Partnership or its Affiliates. "Definitive Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.04. "Delaware Act" shall mean the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del. C. Section 17-101, et seq., as amended from time to time or any successor statute thereto. "Economic Risk of Loss" shall mean the "economic risk of loss" that any Partner is treated as bearing under Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-2 with respect to any Partnership liability. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Fiscal Year" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.01. "General Partner" shall mean JCP&L Preferred, in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership, together with any successor thereto that becomes a general partner of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. "Guarantee" shall mean the Payment and Guarantee Agreement to be dated as of May 18, 1995 of JCP&L, as amended or supplemented from time to time, and any additional Payment and Guarantee Agreements entered into by JCP&L for the benefit of the Preferred Partners. "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture to be dated as of May 1, 1995, as amended or supplemented from time to time, between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York as Trustee and any additional Indentures entered into by JCP&L pursuant to which Subordinated Debentures of JCP&L are to be issued. "Indemnified Person" shall mean the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, employees, representatives or agents of the General Partner, or any employee or agent of the Partnership or its Affiliates. "Interest" shall mean the entire partnership interest of a Partner in the Partnership at any particular time, including the right of such Partner to any and all benefits to which a Partner may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Partner to comply with all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement. 3 "Investment Company Act Event" shall mean the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in an official interpretation of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 40 Act Law") to the effect that the Partnership is or will be considered an "investment company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act, which Change in 40 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of issuance of any series of Preferred Partner Interests; provided that no Investment Company Act Event shall be deemed to have occurred if the Partnership shall have received an opinion of counsel (which may be regular counsel to JCP&L or an Affiliate, but not an employee thereof), to the effect that JCP&L and/or the Partnership have taken reasonable measures, in their discretion, to avoid such Change in 40 Act Law so that in the opinion of such counsel, notwithstanding such Change in 40 Act Law, the Partnership is not required to be registered as an "investment company" within the meaning of the 1940 Act. "Limited Partners" shall mean the Class A Limited Partner, if any, and the Preferred Partners. "Liquidating Distributions" shall mean distributions of Partnership property made upon a liquidation and dissolution of the Partnership as provided in Article XII. "Liquidation Distribution" shall mean the liquidation preference of each series of Preferred Partner Interests as set forth in the Action for such series. "Liquidating Trustee" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.01. "JCP&L" shall mean Jersey Central Power & Light Company and its successors. "JCP&L Preferred" shall mean JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc. and its successors. "1940 Act" shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. "Partners" shall mean the General Partner and the Limited Partners. "Partnership" shall mean JCP&L Capital, L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware. "Person" shall mean any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative or association and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such Person where the context so admits. 4 "Preferred Partner" shall mean a limited partner of the Partnership who holds one or more Preferred Partner Interests. "Preferred Partner Distribution" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.02(a)(i). "Preferred Partner Interest Owner" shall mean, with respect to a Book Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book Entry Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency). "Preferred Partner Interests" shall mean the Interests described in Article XIII. "Purchase Price" shall mean the amount paid for each Preferred Partner Interest. "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Special Event" shall mean a Tax Event or an Investment Company Act Event. "Special Representative" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.02(d). "Subordinated Debentures" shall mean the Subordinated Debentures of JCP&L issued under the Indenture. "Tax Event" shall mean, with respect to any series of Preferred Partner interests, that the Partnership shall have obtained an opinion of tax counsel (which may be regular tax counsel to JCP&L or an Affiliate, but not an employee thereof) to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying any applicable laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective, or which pronouncement or decision has been issued or rendered, on or after the date of issuance of such series of Preferred Partner Interests, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Partnership will be subject to Federal income tax with respect to interest received on the related Subordinated Debentures or the Partnership will otherwise not be taxed as a partnership or (ii) interest payable by JCP&L to the Partnership on the related Subordinated Debentures will not be deductible for Federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Partnership is subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges. 5 "Tax Matters Partner" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.05. "Transfer" shall mean any transfer, sale, assignment, gift, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition or encumbrance of an interest in the Partnership. "Treasury Regulations" shall mean the final and temporary income tax regulations, as well as the procedural and administrative regulations, promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury under the Code, as amended from time to time. "Trustee" shall mean United States Trust Company of New York or any other trustee under the Indenture. "Underwriting Agreement" shall mean the Underwriting Agreement entered into on May 11, 1995 among the Partnership, JCP&L and the underwriters named therein with regard to the sale of Preferred Partner Interests and related securities, and any additional Underwriting Agreements entered into by the Partnership and JCP&L with regard to the sale of additional Preferred Partner Interests and related securities. ARTICLE II - Continuation; Name; Purposes; Term; Definitions Section 2.01. Formation. The parties hereto hereby join together to continue the heretofore formed limited partnership which shall exist under and be governed by the Delaware Act. The Partnership shall make any and all filings or disclosures required under the laws of Delaware or otherwise with respect to its continuation as a limited partnership, its use of a fictitious name or otherwise as may be required. The Partnership shall be a limited partnership among the Partners solely for the purposes specified in Section 2.03 hereof, and this Agreement shall not be deemed to create a partnership among the Partners with respect to any activities whatsoever other than the activities within the business purposes of the Partnership as specified in Section 2.03. No Partner shall have any power to bind any other Partner with respect to any matter except as specifically provided in this Agreement. No Partner shall be responsible or liable for any indebtedness or obligation of any other Partner incurred either before or after the execution of this Agreement. The assets of the Partnership shall be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner individually shall own any direct interest in the assets of the Partnership. Section 2.02. Name and Place of Business. The name of the Partnership is "JCP&L Capital, L.P." The Partnership may operate under the name of "JCP&L Capital" and such name shall be used for no purposes other than those set forth herein. The principal place of business of the Partnership shall be Mellon Bank Center, Second Floor, 919 N. Market Street, Wilmington, 6 Delaware, or at such other place as may be selected by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. Section 2.03. Purposes. The sole purposes of the Partnership are to issue and sell Interests in the Partnership, including, without limitation, Preferred Partner Interests, and to use the proceeds of all sales of Interests in the Partnership to purchase Subordinated Debentures issued by JCP&L pursuant to the Indenture and to effect other similar arrangements permitted by this Agreement, and to engage in any and all activities necessary, convenient, advisable or incidental thereto. The Partnership shall not incur debt for borrowed money. Section 2.04. Term. The Partnership was formed on February 21, 1995 and shall continue without dissolution through June 30, 2060, unless sooner dissolved as provided in Article XI hereof. Section 2.05. Qualification in Other Jurisdictions. The General Partner shall cause the Partnership to be qualified or registered under assumed or fictitious name statutes or similar laws in any jurisdiction in which the Partnership transacts business. The General Partner shall execute, deliver and file any certificates (and any amendments and/or restatements thereof) necessary for the Partnership to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Partnership may wish to conduct business. Section 2.06. Admission of Preferred Partners. Without execution of this Agreement, upon receipt by a Person of a Certificate and payment for the Preferred Partner Interest being acquired by such Person, which shall be deemed to constitute a request by such Person that the books and records of the Partnership reflect its admission as a Preferred Partner, such Person shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner and shall become bound by this Agreement. Section 2.07. Records. The name and mailing address of each Partner and the amount contributed to the capital of the Partnership shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership. The Partnership shall keep such other records as are required by Section 17-305 of the Delaware Act. The General Partner shall update the books and records from time to time as necessary to accurately reflect the information therein. ARTICLE III - Capital Contributions Section 3.01. Capital Contributions. As of the date of this Agreement, the General Partner has contributed the amount of $99 to the capital of the Partnership and shall make any further contributions required to satisfy its obligations under Section 3.04. With respect to each Person who is issued a Preferred Partner Interest by the Partnership in connection with the initial issuance by the Partnership of such Preferred Partner 7 Interest, there shall be contributed to the capital of the Partnership an amount equal to the Purchase Price for such Preferred Partner Interest (such amount being such Person's capital contribution to the Partnership). Section 3.02. Additional Capital Contributions. No Partner shall be required to make any additional contributions or advances to the Partnership except as provided in Section 3.04. or by law. Section 3.03. No Interest or Withdrawals. No interest shall accrue on any capital contribution made by or on behalf of a Partner, and no Partner shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any portions of its capital contributions so made, except as specifically provided in this Agreement. Section 3.04. Minimum Capital Account Balance of General Partner. At all times throughout the term of the Partnership, the General Partner shall maintain a Capital Account balance equal to at least 3% of the total positive Capital Account balances for the Partnership. If necessary, the General Partner shall immediately make additional contributions to satisfy this requirement, which contributions shall constitute additional capital contributions made by the General Partner. Section 3.05. Partnership Interests. Unless otherwise provided herein, the percentage interests of the Partners shall be determined in proportion to the capital contributions of the Partners. Section 3.06. Interests. Each Preferred Partner's respective Preferred Partner Interests shall be set forth on the books and records of the Partnership. Each Partner hereby agrees that its Interests shall for all purposes be personal property. No Partner has an interest in specific Partnership property. The Partnership shall not issue any additional interest in the Partnership after the date hereof other than General Partner Interests or Preferred Partner Interests. ARTICLE IV - Capital Accounts Section 4.01. Capital Accounts. There shall be established on the books of the Partnership a capital account ("Capital Account") for each Partner that shall consist of the initial capital contribution to the Partnership made by such Partner (or such Partner's predecessor in interest), increased by: (a) any additional capital contributions made by such Partner (or predecessor thereof), (b) the agreed value of any property subsequently contributed to the capital of the Partnership by such Partner (or predecessor thereof); and (c) items of income and gain allocated to such Partner (or predecessor thereof). A Partner's Capital Account shall be decreased by: (a) items of loss and deduction allocated to such Partner (or predecessor thereof); and (b) any distributions made 8 to such Partner (or predecessor thereof). In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing, Capital Accounts shall be maintained at all times in accordance with the Capital Account maintenance rules set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Section 4.02. Compliance With Treasury Regulations. The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Section 704(b) of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In the event that the General Partner shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto, are determined in order to comply with such regulations, the General Partner may make such modification. ARTICLE V - Allocations Section 5.01. Profits and Losses. Each fiscal period, items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership shall be allocated (i) first, items of income of the Partnership to the Preferred Partners, pro rata in proportion to the number of Preferred Partner Interests held by each Preferred Partner and at the distribution rate specified in the Action for each series of Preferred Partner Interests, in an amount equal to the excess of (a) the Preferred Partner Distributions accrued on such Preferred Partner Interests since their date of issuance through and including the close of the current fiscal period (whether or not paid) over (b) the items of income of the Partnership allocated to the Preferred Partners pursuant to this Section 5.01(i) in all prior fiscal periods; and (ii) thereafter, all remaining items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit to the General Partner; provided however, that the percentage of items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership allocated to the General Partner for any fiscal period shall at least equal three percent. Section 5.02. Allocation Rules. For purposes of determining the profits, losses or any other items allocable to any period, profits, losses and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion using any method that is permissible under Section 706 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder. The Partners are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this Article V and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article V in reporting their shares of Partnership income and loss for income tax purposes. Section 5.03. Adjustments to Reflect Changes in Interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Fiscal Year during which any Partner's percentage interest in the Partnership changes, whether by reason of the admission of a 9 Partner, the withdrawal of a Partner, a non-pro rata contribution of capital to the Partnership or any other event described in Section 706(d)(1) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder, allocations of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership shall be adjusted appropriately to take into account the varying interests of the Partners during such Fiscal Year. The General Partner shall consult with the Partnership's accountants and other advisors and shall select the method of making such adjustments, which method shall be used consistently thereafter. Section 5.04. Tax Allocations. For purposes of this Article V and Federal, state and local income tax purposes, Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction or credit (or any item thereof) for each Fiscal Year shall be determined in accordance with Federal tax accounting principles rather than generally accepted accounting principles and shall be allocated to and among the Partners in order to reflect the allocations made pursuant to the provisions of this Article V for such Fiscal Year (other than allocations of items which are not deductible or are excluded from taxable income), taking into account any variation between the adjusted tax basis and book value of Partnership property in accordance with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code. Section 5.05. Qualified Income Offset. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any Partner unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6) which creates or increases a deficit in the Capital Account of such Partner (and, for this purpose, the existence of a deficit shall be determined by increasing the Partner's Capital Account by any amounts that the Partner is obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704- 1(b)(2)(ii)(C) and reducing the Partner's Capital Account by the items described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6)), the next available gross income of the Partnership shall be allocated to the Partners having such deficit balances, in proportion to the deficit balances, until such deficit balances are eliminated as quickly as possible. The provisions of this Section 5.05 are intended to constitute a "qualified income offset" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted and implemented as therein provided. ARTICLE VI - Distributions Section 6.01. Distributions. Preferred Partners shall receive periodic distributions, if any, in accordance with the applicable terms of the applicable Action creating the series of Preferred Partner Interests held by them, when, as and if declared by the General Partner out of funds held by the Partnership to the extent that the Partnership has cash on hand sufficient to permit such payments and funds legally available 10 therefor. Subject to the rights of the holders of the Preferred Partner Interests, the General Partner shall receive such distributions, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the General Partner. Section 6.02. Certain Distributions Prohibited. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, all Partnership distributions shall be subject to the following limitations: (a) No distribution shall be made to any Partner if, and to the extent that, such distribution would not be permitted under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act or other applicable law. (b) No distribution shall be made to any Partner to the extent that such distribution, if made, would create or increase a deficit balance in the Capital Account of such Partner. (c) Other than Liquidating Distributions, no distribution of Partnership property shall be made in kind. Notwithstanding anything in the Delaware Act or this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of a Liquidating Distribution, a Partner may be compelled in accordance with Section 12.01 to accept a distribution of Subordinated Debentures, cash or any other asset in kind from the Partnership even if the percentage of the asset distributed to it exceeds a percentage of that asset which is equal to the percentage in which such Partner shares in distributions from the Partnership. Section 6.03. Withholding. The Partnership shall comply with all withholding requirements under Federal, state and local law. To the extent that the Partnership is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to or for the account of any Partner, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the withholding to or for the account of the Partner. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Partners shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount withheld was not withheld from actual distributions, the Partnership may reduce subsequent distributions by the amount of such withholding. ARTICLE VII - Accounting Matters; Banking Section 7.01. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Partnership shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code. Section 7.02. Certain Accounting Matters. (a) At all times during the existence of the Partnership, the General Partner shall keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction of the Partnership. The books 11 of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. The Partnership shall use the accrual method of accounting for United States Federal income tax purposes. The books of account and the records of the Partnership shall be examined by and reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal Year by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the General Partner. (b) The General Partner shall cause to be prepared and delivered to each of the Partners, within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Partnership, annual financial statements of the Partnership, including a balance sheet of the Partnership as of the end of such Fiscal Year and the related statements of income or loss and a statement indicating such Partner's share of each item of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction or credit for such Fiscal Year for income tax purposes. (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the General Partner may, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, keep confidential from the Partners for such period of time as the General Partner deems reasonable any information which the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interest of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business or which the Partnership is required by law or by an agreement with a third party to keep confidential. (d) The General Partner may make, or revoke, in its sole and absolute discretion, any elections for the Partnership that are permitted under tax or other applicable laws, including elections under Section 704(c) of the Code, provided that the General Partner shall not make any elections pursuant to Section 754 of the Code. Section 7.03. Banking. The Partnership shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name and for the sole benefit of the Partnership. The signatories for such accounts shall be designated by the General Partner. Reserve cash, cash held pending the expenditure of funds for the business of the Partnership or cash held pending a distribution to one or more of the Partners may be invested in any manner at the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. Section 7.04. Right to Rely on Authority of General Partner. No Person that is not a Partner, in dealing with the General Partner, shall be required to determine such General Partner's authority to make any commitment or engage in any undertaking on behalf of the Partnership, or to determine any fact or circumstance bearing upon the existence of the authority of the General Partner. 12 Section 7.05. Tax Matters Partner. The "tax matters partner," as defined in Section 6231 of the Code, of the Partnership shall be the General Partner (the "Tax Matters Partner"). The Tax Matters Partner shall receive no compensation from the Partnership for its services in that capacity. The Tax Matters Partner is authorized to employ such accountants, attorneys and agents as it, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or appropriate. Any Person who serves as Tax Matters Partner shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any Partner for any action it takes or fails to take as Tax Matters Partner with respect to any administrative or judicial proceeding involving "partnership items" (as defined in Section 6231 of the Code) of the Partnership. Section 7.06. Taxpayer Information. Any Person who holds a Preferred Partner Interest as a nominee for another Person is required to furnish to the Partnership (a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee; (b) information as to whether the beneficial owner is (1) a Person that is not subject to United States taxation on its income regardless of source, (2) a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, or (3) a tax-exempt entity; (c) the amount and description of Preferred Partner Interest held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and (d) certain other information, including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales. ARTICLE VIII - Management Section 8.01. Management. (a) The General Partner shall have full and exclusive authority with respect to all matters concerning the conduct of the business and affairs of the Partnership, including (without limitation) the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to make all decisions it deems necessary, advisable, convenient or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of the Partnership. The acts of the General Partner acting alone shall serve to bind the Partnership and shall constitute the acts of the Partners. (b) The Limited Partners, in their capacity as such, shall not take part in the management, operation or control of the business of the Partnership or transact any business in the name of the Partnership. In addition, the Limited Partners, in their capacity as such, shall not be agents of the Partnership and shall not have the power to sign or bind the Partnership to any agreement or document. The Limited Partners shall have the right to vote only with respect to those matters specifically provided for in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Preferred Partners may exercise all rights provided to them, if any, under the Indenture and the Guarantee. 13 (c) The General Partner is authorized and directed to use its best efforts to conduct the affairs of, and to operate, the Partnership in such a way that the Partnership would not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the 1940 Act or taxed as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes and so that the Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of JCP&L for Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the General Partner is authorized, in its sole and absolute discretion, to take any action not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Limited Partnership or this Agreement that does not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of Preferred Partner Interests that the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be necessary, advisable or desirable for such purposes. Section 8.02. Fiduciary Duty. (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Partnership or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement or the advice of counsel selected by the Indemnified Person in good faith. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person. (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between Covered Persons, or (ii) whenever this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Partnership or any Partner, the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, taking such action or providing such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, the advice of counsel selected by the Indemnified Person in good faith, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise. (c) Whenever in this Agreement an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, 14 and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership or any other Person, or (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Agreement or other applicable law. Section 8.03. Specific Obligations of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby undertakes: (a) to devote to the affairs of the Partnership so much of its time as shall be necessary to carry on properly the Partnership's business and its responsibilities hereunder; (b) subject to the terms of this Agreement, to cause the Partnership to do or refrain from doing such acts as shall be required by Delaware law in order to preserve the valid existence of the Partnership as a Delaware limited partnership and to preserve the limited liability of the Limited Partners; and, (c) the General Partner shall pay directly (without any obligation to first exhaust the assets of the Partnership) all of the costs and expenses of the Partnership (including, without limitation, costs and expenses relating to the organization of, and offering of Preferred Partner Interests in, the Partnership and costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Partnership, including without limitation, costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping services and computing or accounting equipment, paying agent(s), registrar(s), transfer agent(s), duplicating, travel and telephone and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, and disposition of Partnership assets). Section 8.04. Powers of the General Partner. The General Partner shall have the right, power and authority, in the management of the business and affairs of the Partnership, to do or cause to be done any and all acts deemed by the General Partner to be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the business, purposes and objectives of the Partnership. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the General Partner shall have the power and authority without any further act, approval or vote of any Partner to: (a) cause the Partnership to issue Interests, including Preferred Partner Interests, and determine classes and series thereof, in accordance with this Agreement; (b) act as, or appoint another Person to act as, registrar and transfer agent for the Preferred Partner Interests; (c) establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date to be established, including with respect to allocations, distributions and voting rights and declare distributions and make all other 15 required payments on General Partner, Class A Limited Partner and Preferred Partner Interests as the Partnership's paying agent; (d) enter into and perform one or more Underwriting Agreements and use the proceeds from the issuance of the Interests to purchase the Subordinated Debentures, in each case on behalf of the Partnership; (e) bring and defend on behalf of the Partnership actions and proceedings at law or in equity before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or commission or otherwise; (f) employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (g) redeem each series of Preferred Partner Interests (which shall constitute a return of capital and not a distribution of income) in accordance with its terms and/or to the extent that the related series of Subordinated Debentures is redeemed or reaches maturity; and, (h) execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers and do all things for and on behalf of the Partnership in all matters necessary, convenient, advisable or incidental to the foregoing. The expression of any power or authority of the General Partner in this Agreement shall not in any way limit or exclude any other power or authority which is not specifically or expressly set forth in, or precluded by, this Agreement. Section 8.05. Independent Affairs. Any Partner or Affiliate thereof may engage in or possess an interest in any other business venture of whatever nature and description, independently or with others, wherever located and whether or not comparable to or in competition with the Partnership or the General Partner, or any Affiliate thereof, and neither the Partnership nor any of the Partners shall, by virtue of this Agreement, have any rights with respect to, or interests in, such independent ventures or the income, profits or losses derived therefrom. No Partner or Affiliate thereof shall be obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to the Partnership even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Partnership, could be taken by the Partnership, and any Partner or Affiliate thereof shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment opportunity. Section 8.06. Meetings of the Partners. Meetings of the Partners of any class or series or of all classes or series of the Partnership's Interests may be called at any time by the Partners holding 10% in liquidation preference of such class or 16 series of Interests, or of all classes or series of Interests, as the case may be, or as provided in any Action establishing a series of Preferred Partner Interests. Except to the extent otherwise provided in any such Action, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Partners. (a) Notice of any meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than ten (10) business days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of Partners or by written consent. (b) Each Partner may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the Partner or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Partner executing it. (c) Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or by such other Person that the General Partner may designate. (d) Subject to the provisions of this Section 8.06, the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Partners, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Partners, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote; provided, however, that unless the General Partner has established a lower percentage, a majority of the Partners entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Partners. Section 8.07. Net Worth of General Partner. By execution of this Agreement, the General Partner represents and covenants that (a) as of the date hereof and at all times during the existence of the Partnership it will maintain a fair market value net worth (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) of at least ten percent (10%) of the total contributions to the Partnership less any redemptions, throughout the life of the Partnership, in accordance with Rev. Proc. 89-12, 1989-1 C.B. 798, and Rev. Proc. 92-88, 1992-2 C.B. 496, or such other amount as may be required from time to time pursuant to any amendment, modification or successor to Rev. Proc. 89-12 and Rev. Proc. 92-88 (such net worth being computed excluding any interest in, or receivable due from, the Partnership and including any income tax liabilities that would become due by the General Partner upon disposition by the General Partner of all assets 17 included in determining such net worth), and (b) it will not make any voluntary dispositions of assets which would reduce the net worth below the amount described in (a). Section 8.08. Restrictions on General Partner. So long as any series of Subordinated Debentures are held by the Partnership, the General Partner shall not (i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or executing any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series, (ii) waive any past default which is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all of a series of Subordinated Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of all series of Preferred Partner Interests affected thereby, acting as a single class (or the Special Representative acting on their behalf); provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each holder affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the General Partner without the prior consent of each holder of all series of Preferred Partner Interests affected thereby. The General Partner shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of any series of Preferred Partner Interests. The General Partner shall notify all holders of such Preferred Partner Interests of any notice of default received from the Trustee with respect to such series of Subordinated Debentures. In addition, the General Partner will not permit or cause the Partnership to file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy without the approval of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of the outstanding Preferred Partner Interests. ARTICLE IX - Liability and Indemnification Section 9.01. Partnership Expenses and Liabilities. (a) Except as provided in the Delaware Act, the General Partner shall have the liabilities of a partner in a partnership without limited partners to Persons other than the Partnership and the other Partners. Except as provided in the Delaware Act or this Agreement, the General Partner shall have the liabilities of a partner in a partnership without limited partners to the Partnership and to the other Partners. (b) Except as otherwise expressly required by law, a Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall have no liability in excess of (i) the amount of its capital contributions to the Partnership, (ii) its share of any assets and undistributed profits of the Partnership, and (iii) the amount of any distributions wrongfully distributed to it. 18 Section 9.02. No Liability. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the Delaware Act or in Section 9.01(a), no Covered Person shall be liable to the Partnership or to any other Partner for any act or omission performed or omitted pursuant to the authority granted to it hereunder or by law, or from a loss resulting from any mistake or error in judgment on its part or from the negligence, dishonesty, fraud or bad faith of any employee, independent contractor, broker or other agent of the Partnership, provided that such act or omission, such mistake or error in judgment or the selection of such employee, independent contractor, broker or other agent, as the case may be, did not result from the willful misconduct, gross negligence or fraud of such Covered Person. Any Covered Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Partnership and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Partnership by any Person as to matters the Covered Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Partnership, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to Partners might properly be paid. Section 9.03. Indemnification. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, except as set forth in Section 8.03(c), an Indemnified Person shall be entitled to indemnification from the Partnership for any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Partnership and in a manner reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of willful misconduct, gross negligence or fraud with respect to such acts or omissions; provided, however, that any indemnity under this Section 9.03 shall be provided out of and to the extent of Partnership assets only, and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 9.01(a) or by the Delaware Act, no Covered Person shall have any personal liability on account thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 9.03. 19 ARTICLE X - Withdrawal; Transfer Restrictions Section 10.01. Transfer by General Partner; Admission of Substituted General Partner. The General Partner may not Transfer its Interest (in whole or in part) to any Person without the consent of all other Partners, provided that the General Partner may, without the consent of any Partner, Transfer its Interest to JCP&L or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of JCP&L. Notwithstanding anything else herein, the General Partner may merge with or into another Person, may permit another Person to merge with or into the General Partner and may Transfer all or substantially all of its assets to another Person if the General Partner is the survivor of such merger or the Person into which the General Partner is merged or to which the General Partner's assets are transferred is a Person organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia. The General Partner shall have the right to admit the assignee or transferee of its Interest which is permitted hereunder as a substituted or additional general partner of the Partnership, with or without the consent of the Limited Partners. Any such assignee or transferee of all or a part of the Interest of a General Partner shall be deemed admitted to the Partnership as a general partner of the Partnership immediately prior to the effective date of such Transfer, and such additional or successor general partner of the Partnership is hereby authorized and shall continue the business of the Partnership without dissolution. Section 10.02. Withdrawal of Limited Partners. A Preferred Partner may not withdraw from the Partnership prior to the dissolution and winding up of the Partnership except upon the assignment of its Preferred Partner Interests (including any redemption, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition by the Partnership), as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Any Person who has been assigned one or more Interests shall provide the Partnership with a completed Form W-8 or such other documents or information as are requested by the Partnership for tax reporting purposes. A withdrawing Preferred Partner shall not be entitled to receive any distribution and shall not otherwise be entitled to receive the fair value of its Preferred Partner Interest except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. Section 10.03. Withdrawal of Class A Limited Partner. Upon the admission of at least one Preferred Partner as a Limited Partner of the Partnership, the Class A Limited Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership, and upon such withdrawal, the Class A Limited Partner shall have its capital contribution returned to it without any interest or deduction and shall have no further interest in the Partnership. 20 ARTICLE XI - Dissolution of the Partnership Section 11.01. No Dissolution. The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional or successor Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The death, withdrawal, incompetency, bankruptcy, dissolution or other cessation to exist as a legal entity of a Limited Partner, or the occurrence of any other event that terminates the Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, shall not in and of itself cause the Partnership to be dissolved and its affairs wound up. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence of any such event, the General Partner may, without any further act, vote or approval of any Partner, subject to the terms of this Agreement, admit any Person to the Partnership as an additional or substitute Limited Partner, which admission shall be effective as of the date of the occurrence of such event, and the business of the Partnership shall be continued without dissolution. Section 11.02. Events Causing Dissolution. The Partnership shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) The expiration of the term of the Partnership, as provided in Section 2.04 hereof; (b) The withdrawal, removal or bankruptcy of the General Partner or Transfer (other than a grant of a security interest) by the General Partner of its entire Interest in the Partnership when the assignee is not admitted to the Partnership as an additional or successor General Partner in accordance with Section 10.01 hereof, or the occurrence of any other event that results in the General Partner ceasing to be a general partner of the Partnership under the Delaware Act, provided, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and required to be wound up in connection with any of the events specified in this clause (b) if (i) at the time of the occurrence of such event there is at least one remaining general partner of the Partnership who is hereby authorized to, and agrees to, and does carry on the business of the Partnership, or (ii) within ninety days after the occurrence of such event, a majority in Interest of the remaining Partners (or such greater percentage in Interest as is required by the Delaware Act) agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of such event, if required, of one or more additional general partners of the Partnership; (c) The entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Delaware Act; (d) The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution or winding up of JCP&L; (e) The written consent of the General Partner and all of the Preferred Partners; 21 (f) In the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner upon the happening of a Special Event; or (g) In accordance with Section 13.02(f). Section 11.03. Notice of Dissolution. Upon the dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall promptly notify the Partners of such dissolution. ARTICLE XII - Liquidation of Partner Interests Section 12.01. Liquidation. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner, or, in the event that the dissolution is caused by an event described in Section 11.02(b) and there is no other General Partner, a Person or Persons who may be approved by Preferred Partners holding not less than a majority in liquidation preference of the Preferred Partners Interests, as liquidating trustee (the "Liquidating Trustee"), shall immediately commence to wind up the Partnership's affairs; provided, however, that a reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Partnership and the satisfaction of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Partners to minimize the normal losses attendant upon a liquidation. The Preferred Partners shall continue to share profits and losses during liquidation in the same proportions, as specified in Articles V and VI hereof, as before liquidation. The proceeds of liquidation shall be distributed, as realized, in the following order and priority: (a) to creditors of the Partnership, including Preferred Partners who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, in satisfaction of the liabilities of the Partnership (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof); (b) to the holders of Preferred Partner Interests of each series then outstanding in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Action or Actions for such Series; and (c) to all Partners in accordance with their respective positive Capital Account balances, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all periods. Section 12.02. Termination. The Partnership shall terminate when all of the assets of the Partnership have been distributed in the manner provided for in this Article XII, and the Certificate of Limited Partnership shall have been cancelled in the manner required by the Delaware Act. Section 12.03. Duty of Care. The General Partner or the Liquidating Trustee, as the case may be, shall not be liable to the Partnership or any Partner for any loss attributable to any act or omission of the General Partner or the Liquidating 22 Trustee, as the case may be, taken in good faith in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership and distribution of its assets in belief that such course of conduct was in the best interest of the Partnership. The General Partner or the Liquidating Trustee, as the case may be, may consult with counsel and accountants with respect to liquidating the Partnership and distributing its assets and shall be justified in acting or omitting to act in accordance with the written opinion of such counsel or accountants, provided they shall have been selected with reasonable care. Section 12.04. No Liability for Return of Capital. The General Partner and its respective officers, directors, members, shareholders, employees, representatives, agents, partners and Affiliates shall not be personally liable for the return of the capital contributions of any Partner to the Partnership. No Partner shall be obligated to restore to the Partnership any amount with respect to a negative Capital Account. ARTICLE XIII - Preferred Partner Interests Section 13.01. Preferred Partner Interests. (a) The aggregate number of Preferred Partner Interests which the Partnership shall have authority to issue is unlimited. Each series of Preferred Partner Interests shall rank equally and all Preferred Partner Interests shall rank senior to all other Interests in respect of the right to receive distributions and the right to receive payments out of the assets of the Partnership upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution and winding up of the Partnership. The issuance of any Interests ranking senior to the Preferred Partner Interest shall be deemed to materially adversely affect the rights of the Preferred Partner Interests under this Agreement. (b) The General Partner on behalf of the Partnership is authorized to issue Preferred Partner Interests, in one or more series, having such designations, rights, privileges, restrictions and other terms and provisions, whether in regard to distributions, return of capital or otherwise, as may from time to time be established in a written action or actions (each, an "Action") of the General Partner providing for the issue of such series. In connection with the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized, prior to issuance, to set forth in an Action or Actions providing for the issue of such series, the following: (i) The distinctive designation of such series which shall distinguish it from other series; (ii) The number of Preferred Partner Interests included in such series, which number may be increased or 23 decreased from time to time unless otherwise provided by the General Partner in creating the series; (iii) The Preferred Partner Distribution rate (or method of determining such rate) for Preferred Partner Interests of such series and the first date upon which such Preferred Partner Distribution shall be payable; (iv) The amount or amounts which shall be paid out of the assets of the Partnership to the holders of such series of Preferred Partner Interests upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution and winding up of the Partnership; (v) The price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the Preferred Partner Interests of such series may be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, at the option of the Partnership; (vi) The obligation of the Partnership to purchase or redeem Preferred Partner Interests of such series pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the Preferred Partner Interests of such series shall be redeemed, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (vii) The period or periods within which and the terms and conditions, if any, including the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange and the terms and conditions of any adjustments thereof, upon which the Preferred Partner Interests of such series shall be convertible or exchangeable at the option of the Preferred Partner, or the Partnership, into any other Interests or securities or other property or cash or into any other series of Preferred Partner Interests; (viii) The voting rights, if any, of the Preferred Partner Interests of such series in addition to those required by law and set forth in this Agreement, and any requirement for the approval by the Preferred Partner Interests, or of the Preferred Partner Interests of one or more series, or of both, as a condition to specified Actions or amendments to this Agreement; and (ix) Any other relative rights, powers, preferences or limitations of the Preferred Partner Interests of the series not inconsistent with this Agreement or with applicable law. In connection with the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the General Partner is hereby expressly authorized, without the vote or approval of any other Partner, to take any Action to create under the provisions of this Agreement a series of Preferred Partner Interests that was not previously 24 outstanding. Without the vote or approval of any other Partner, the General Partner may execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection with the issue from time to time of Preferred Partner Interests in one or more series as shall be necessary, convenient or desirable to reflect the issue of such series. The General Partner shall do all things it deems to be appropriate or necessary to comply with the Delaware Act and is authorized and directed to do all things it deems to be necessary or permissible in connection with any future issuance, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any Federal, state or other governmental agency or any securities exchange. Any Action or Actions taken by the General Partner pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph (b) shall be deemed an amendment and supplement to and part of this Agreement. (c) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any Action in respect of any series of the Preferred Partner Interests and as otherwise required by law, all rights to the management and control of the Partnership shall be vested exclusively in the General Partner. (d) No holder of Interests shall be entitled as a matter of right to subscribe for or purchase, or have any preemptive right with respect to, any part of any new or additional issue of Interests of any class or series whatsoever, or of securities convertible into any Interests of any class or series whatsoever, whether now or hereafter authorized and whether issued for cash or other consideration or by way of distribution. Any Person acquiring Preferred Partner Interests shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner upon compliance with Section 2.06. 13.02. Terms of Preferred Partner Interests. Notwithstanding anything else in any Action to the contrary, all Preferred Partner Interests of the Partnership shall have the following voting rights, preferences, participating, optional and other special rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of, and other matters relating to, the Preferred Partner Interests as set forth below in this Section 13.02. (a) Distributions. (i) The Preferred Partners shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the General Partner out of funds held by the Partnership to the extent that the Partnership has cash on hand sufficient to permit such payments and funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash distributions ("Preferred Partner Distributions") at a rate per annum established by the General Partner, calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve (12) months of thirty (30) days each, and for any period shorter than a full 25 monthly distribution period, Preferred Partner Distributions will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such period, and payable in United States dollars monthly in arrears on the last day of each calendar month of each year. In the event that any date on which Preferred Partner Distributions are payable is not a Business Day, then payment of such Preferred Partner Distribution will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. Such Preferred Partner Distributions will accrue and be cumulative from the original date of issue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Partnership legally available for the payment of distributions, or whether they are deferred. (ii) If distributions have not been paid in full on any series of Preferred Partner Interests, the Partnership may not: (A) pay or declare and set aside for payment, any distributions on any other series of Preferred Partner Interests unless the amount of any distributions paid or declared on any Preferred Partner Interests is paid or declared on all Preferred Partner Interests then outstanding on a pro rata basis, on the date such distributions are paid or declared, so that (1) (x) the aggregate amount of distributions paid or declared on such series of Preferred Partner Interests bears to (y) the aggregate amount of distributions paid or declared on all such Preferred Partner Interests outstanding the same ratio as (2) (x) the aggregate of all accumulated arrears of unpaid distributions in respect of such series of Preferred Partner Interests bears to (y) the aggregate of all accumulated arrears of unpaid distributions in respect of all such Preferred Partner Interests outstanding; (B) pay or declare any distribution on any general partner Interest; or 26 (C) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Preferred Partner Interests or any general partner Interests; until, in each case, such time as all accumulated and unpaid distributions on all series of Preferred Partner Interests shall have been paid in full for all distribution periods terminating on or prior to, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), such payment and, in the case of clause (C), the date of such redemption, purchase or acquisition. (b) Notice of Redemption. (i) The Partnership may not redeem any outstanding Preferred Partner Interests unless all accumulated and unpaid distributions have been paid on all Preferred Partner Interests for all monthly distribution periods terminating on or prior to the date of redemption. (ii) Notice of any redemption (a "Notice of Redemption") of a series of Preferred Partner Interests will be given by the Partnership by mail to each record holder of such series of Preferred Partner Interests to be redeemed not fewer than thirty (30) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the date fixed for redemption thereof. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph (b)(ii), a Notice of Redemption shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or on the date it was delivered in person, receipt acknowledged to the record holders of such series of Preferred Partner Interests. Each Notice of Redemption shall be addressed to the record holders of such series of Preferred Partner Interests at the address appearing in the books and records of the Partnership. No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the mailing thereof or publication of its contents shall affect the validity of the redemption proceedings. (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, any Notice of Redemption may state that it is subject to the receipt by the Partnership of redemption funds on or before such date fixed for redemption, which Notice of Redemption shall be of no effect unless such funds are so received on or before such date. If Notice of Redemption shall have been given and by 12:00 noon, New York time, on the redemption date specified therein, the Partnership shall have irrevocably deposited with The Depository Trust Company or its successor 27 securities depository funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and shall have given The Depository Trust Company or its successor securities depository irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the holders of the Preferred Partner Interests, then on the date of such deposit, all rights of the Preferred Partner Interest Owners and the holders of such series of Preferred Partner Interests so called for redemption will cease, except the right to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest. In the event that any date fixed for redemption of such series of Preferred Partner Interests is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of a series of Preferred Partner Interests is not made either by the Partnership or by JCP&L pursuant to the Guarantee pertaining to the series of Preferred Partner Interests, distributions on such series of Preferred Partner Interests will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate, from the original redemption date to the date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. (iv) In the event that less than all the outstanding series of Preferred Partner Interests are to be redeemed, the series of Preferred Partner Interests to be redeemed, will be selected according to a determination by The Depository Trust Company or its successor securities depository. Subject to applicable law, JCP&L or its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Partner Interests by tender, in the open market or by private agreement. If a partial redemption or a purchase of outstanding Preferred Partner Interests by tender, in the open market or by private agreement would result in a delisting of a series of Preferred Partner Interests from any national securities exchange on which the series of Preferred Partner Interests are then listed, the Partnership may then only redeem or purchase the series of Preferred Partner Interests in whole. 28 (c) Liquidation Distribution. If, upon any liquidation, the Liquidation Distribution on a series of Preferred Partner Interests can be paid only in part because the Partnership has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate liquidation distributions on all Preferred Partner Interests then outstanding, then the amounts payable directly by the Partnership on the such series of Preferred Partner Interests and on all other Preferred Partner Interests then outstanding shall be paid on a pro rata basis, so that (i) (A) the aggregate amount paid in respect of the Liquidation Distribution bears to (B) the aggregate amount paid as liquidation distributions on all other Preferred Partnership Interests then outstanding the same ratio as (ii) (A) the aggregate Liquidation Distribution bears to (B) the aggregate maximum liquidation distributions on all other Preferred Partner Interests then outstanding. (d) Voting Rights. If (i) the Partnership fails to pay distributions in full on a series of Preferred Partner Interests for eighteen (18) consecutive monthly distribution periods; (ii) an event of default as defined in the Indenture occurs and is continuing; or (iii) JCP&L is in default on any of its payment or other obligations under the Guarantee, then the holders of such series of Preferred Partner Interests, together with the holders of all other series of Preferred Partner Interests acting as a single class, will be entitled, by a vote of the majority of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of outstanding Preferred Partner Interests, to appoint and authorize a special representative of the Partnership and the Preferred Partners (the "Special Representative") to enforce the Partnership's rights under the Indenture, including, after failure to pay interest for sixty (60) consecutive monthly interest periods, the payment of interest on the Subordinated Debentures, and to enforce the obligations of JCP&L under the Guarantee. In furtherance of the foregoing, and without limiting the powers of any Special Representative so appointed and for the avoidance of any doubt concerning the powers of the Special Representative, any Special Representative, in its own name, in the name of the Partnership, in the name of the Preferred Partners or otherwise, may institute or cause to be instituted any proceedings, including, without limitation, any suit in equity, an action at law or other judicial or administrative proceeding, to enforce the Partnership's or the Preferred Partners' rights directly against JCP&L (including, without limitation, the Partnership's rights under the Indenture or as a holder or beneficial owner of the Subordinated Debentures), or any other obligor in connection with such obligations on behalf of the Partnership or the Preferred Partners, and may prosecute such proceeding to final judgment or decree, including any 29 appeals thereof, and enforce the same against JCP&L or any other obligor in connection with such obligations and collect, out of the property, wherever situated, of JCP&L or any such other obligor upon such obligations, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law. The Special Representative shall not by virtue of acting in such capacity be admitted as a general partner in the Partnership or otherwise be deemed to be a general partner in the Partnership and shall have no liability for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Partnership. For purposes of determining whether the Partnership has failed to pay distributions in full for eighteen (18) consecutive monthly distribution periods, distributions shall be deemed to remain in arrears, notwithstanding any payments in respect thereof, until full cumulative distributions have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid with respect to all monthly distribution periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of such full cumulative distributions. Subject to requirements of applicable law, not later than thirty (30) days after such right to appoint a Special Representative arises, the General Partner will convene a general meeting for the above purpose. If the General Partner fails to convene such meeting within such 30-day period, the Preferred Partners who hold 10% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of such outstanding series of Preferred Partner Interests will be entitled to convene such meeting. The provisions of this Agreement relating to the convening and conduct of meetings of Partners will apply with respect to any such meeting. Any Special Representative so appointed shall cease to act in such capacity immediately if the Partnership (or JCP&L pursuant to the Guarantee) shall have paid in full all accumulated and unpaid distributions on the Preferred Partner Interests or such default or breach by JCP&L, as the case may be, shall have been cured. Notwithstanding the appointment of any such Special Representative, JCP&L shall retain all rights under the Indenture, including the right to extend the interest payment period on the Subordinated Debentures as provided in the Indenture. If any proposed amendment of this Agreement provides for, or the General Partner otherwise proposes to effect any action which would materially adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of such series of Preferred Partner Interests, then holders of the outstanding series of Preferred Partner Interests will be entitled to vote on such amendment or action of the General Partner (but not on any other amendment or action) and, in the case of an amendment or action which would equally materially adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of any other series of outstanding Preferred Partner Interests, all holders of all such series of Preferred Partner Interests, will be entitled to vote together as a class on such amendment or action of the General Partner (but not on any other amendment or action), and such amendment or action shall not be effective except with the approval of Preferred 30 Partners holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of such outstanding series of Preferred Partner Interests. Except as otherwise provided under Section 11.02 or the Delaware Act, the Partnership will be dissolved and wound up only with the consent of the holders of all Preferred Partner Interests outstanding. The powers, preferences or special rights of a series of Preferred Partner Interests will be deemed not to be adversely affected by the creation or issue of, and no vote will be required for the creation or issue of, any further series of Preferred Partner Interests or any general partner Interests. Any required approval of a series of Preferred Partner Interests may be given at a separate meeting of such holders convened for such purpose, at a meeting of the holders of all series of Preferred Partner Interests or pursuant to written consent. The Partnership will cause a notice of any meeting at which holders of a series of Preferred Partner Interests are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each holder of Preferred Partner Interests. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any matter to be voted on at such meeting or upon which written consent is sought, and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the holders of a series of Preferred Partner Interests will be required for the Partnership to redeem and cancel such Series of Preferred Partner Interests in accordance with this Agreement and the related Action. Notwithstanding that holders of a series of Preferred Partner Interests are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any Preferred Partner Interests that are owned by JCP&L or JCP&L's parent, General Public Utilities Corporation, or any Person owned more than 50% by JCP&L, either directly or indirectly, shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for the purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding. (e) Mergers. The Partnership shall not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, trust (including a business trust) or other entity, except with the prior approval of the Preferred Partners holding not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of such outstanding Preferred Partner Interests or as described below. The General Partner may, without the consent of any Person, cause the Partnership to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, a corporation, a limited liability company, a limited partnership 31 or a trust (including a business trust) or other entity organized as such under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (a "Successor Entity"), provided that (i) such Successor Entity either (A) expressly assumes all of the terms and provisions of the Preferred Partner Interests by which the Partnership is bound and the other obligations of the Partnership or (B) substitutes for the Preferred Partner Interests other securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank, with regard to participation in the profits or assets of the Successor Entity, at least as high as the Preferred Partner Interests rank, with regard to participation in the profits or assets of the Partnership, (ii) JCP&L confirms its obligations under the Guarantee with regard to the Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities, if any are issued, (iii) the Preferred Partner Interests or the Successor Securities will not be delisted from, or will be listed upon notification of issuance on, any national securities exchange on which the Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities are then listed, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act, (v) such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect in any material respect the material powers, preferences and special rights of the holders of the Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities under the documents governing the Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities (other than with respect to any dilution of the holders of the Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities in the Successor Entity), (vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Partnership and (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease JCP&L has received an opinion of counsel (which may be regular counsel to the Partnership or an Affiliate, but not an employee thereof) experienced in such matters to the effect that (A) holders of outstanding Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities will not recognize any gain or loss for Federal income tax proposes as a result of the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, (B) such Successor Entity will be treated as either a partnership or a grantor trust for Federal income tax purposes, (C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, JCP&L and such Successor Entity will be in compliance with the 1940 Act without registering thereunder as an "investment company," and (D) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease will not cause the holders of Preferred Partner Interests or Successor Securities to be generally liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Partnership or the Successor Entity. 32 (f) Substitutions. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the General Partner may, without the consent of any Person, (i) form or cause to be formed a Successor Entity and contribute or cause to be contributed the Subordinated Debentures (and any rights to receive interest payments on such Subordinated Debentures) to the Successor Entity in exchange for all of the equity or beneficial interests in the Successor Entity, and (ii) dissolve the Partnership and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors as required by the Delaware Act, cause the equity or beneficial interests in the Successor Entity to be distributed to the General Partner and the holders of each series of Preferred Partner Interests in liquidation of such holders' respective Interests in the Partnership (a "Substitution Event"), provided that a Substitution Event shall not be permitted to occur unless the conditions set forth in the proviso in the second sentence of Section 13.02(e) shall have been satisfied. The General Partner may, without the consent of any Person, take any other action having similar consequences to the foregoing. ARTICLE XIV - Transfers Section 14.01. Transfers of Preferred Partner Interests. Preferred Partner Interests may be freely transferred by a Preferred Partner. No Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Any transfer or purported transfer of any Interest not made in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and void. Section 14.02. Transfer of Certificates. The General Partner shall provide for the registration of Certificates. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the General Partner shall cause one or more new Certificates to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Every Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer and agreement to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement in form satisfactory to the General Partner duly executed by the Preferred Partner or his attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer shall be cancelled by the General Partner. A transferee of a Certificate shall provide the Partnership with a completed Form W-8 or such other documents or information as are requested by the Partnership for tax reporting purposes and thereafter shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Preferred Partner hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Certificate. The transferor of a Certificate shall cease to be a limited partner of the Partnership at the time that the transferee of the Certificate is admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner in accordance with this Section 14.02. 33 Section 14.03. Persons Deemed Preferred Partners. The Partnership may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Partnership as the Preferred Partner and the sole holder of such Certificate for purposes of receiving distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claims to or interest in such Certificate on the part of any other Person, whether or not the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof. Section 14.04. Book Entry Interests. The Certificates, on original issuance, will be issued in the form of a typewritten Certificate or Certificates representing the Book Entry Interests, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Partnership. Such Certificates shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Partnership in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Preferred Partner Interest Owner will receive a definitive Certificate representing such Preferred Partner Interest Owner's interests in such Certificate, except as provided in Section 14.06. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Certificates (the "Definitive Certificates") have been issued to the Preferred Partner Interest Owners pursuant to Section 14.06: (a) The provisions of this Section shall be in full force and effect; (b) The Partnership and the General Partner shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Agreement (including the payment of distributions on the Certificates and receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Preferred Partner and the sole holder of the Certificates and shall have no obligations to the Preferred Partner Interest Owners; (c) The rights of the Preferred Partner Interest Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Preferred Partner Interest Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Unless or until the Definitive Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 14.06, the initial Clearing Agency will make book entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of distributions on the Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants; (d) To the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall control; and (e) Whenever this Agreement requires or permits actions to be taken based upon approvals, votes or consents of a percentage of the Preferred Partners, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it 34 has received instructions to such effect from the Preferred Partner Interest Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interests in the Certificates and has delivered such instructions to the General Partner. Section 14.05. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other communication to the Preferred Partners is required under this Agreement, unless and until Definitive Certificates shall have been issued pursuant to Section 14.06, the General Partner shall give all such notices and communications specified herein to be given to the Preferred Partners to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the Preferred Partner Interest Owners. Section 14.06. Definitive Certificates. If (a) the Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities depository and gives reasonable notice to the Partnership, or (b) the Partnership elects to terminate the book entry system through the Clearing Agency, then the Definitive Certificates shall be prepared by the Partnership. Upon surrender of the typewritten Certificate or Certificates representing the Book Entry Interests by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the General Partner shall cause the Definitive Certificates to be delivered to the holders of Preferred Partner Interests in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. The General Partner shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Any Person receiving a Definitive Certificate in accordance with this Article XIV shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner upon receipt of such Definitive Certificate. The Clearing Agency or the nominee of the Clearing Agency, as the case may be, shall cease to be a limited partner of the Partnership under this Section 14.06 at the time that at least one additional Person is admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner in accordance with this Section 14.06. The Definitive Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the General Partner, as evidenced by its execution thereof. ARTICLE XV - General Section 15.01. Power of Attorney. (a) The Class A Limited Partner and each Preferred Partner constitutes and appoints the General Partner and the Liquidating Trustee as its true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge and deliver or file (i) all instruments, documents and certificates which may from time to time be required by any law to effectuate, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Partnership, (ii) all instruments, documents and certificates that may be required to effectuate the dissolution and termination of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions 35 hereof and Delaware law, (iii) all other amendments of this Agreement or the Certificate of Limited Partnership and other filings contemplated by this Agreement including, without limitation, amendments reflecting the withdrawal of the General Partner, or the return, in whole or in part, of the contribution of any Partner, or the addition, substitution or increased contribution of any Partner, or any action of the Partners duly taken pursuant to this Agreement whether or not such Partner voted in favor of or otherwise approved such action, and (iv) any other instrument, certificate or document required from time to time to admit a Partner, to effect its substitution as a Partner, to effect the substitution of the Partner's assignee as a Partner or to reflect any action of the Partners provided for in this Agreement. (b) The powers of attorney granted herein (i) shall be deemed to be coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable and shall survive the death, insanity, incompetency or incapacity (or, in the case of a Partner that is a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or trust, shall survive the merger, dissolution or other termination of existence) of the Partner and (ii) shall survive the assignment by the Partner of the whole or any portion of his Interest, except that where the assignee of the whole or any portion thereof has furnished a power of attorney, this power of attorney shall survive such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the General Partner and the Liquidating Trustee to execute, acknowledge and file any instrument necessary to effect any permitted substitution of the assignee for the assignor as a Partner and shall thereafter terminate. In the event that the appointment conferred in this Section 15.01 would not constitute a legal and valid appointment by any Partner under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Partner is incorporated, established or resident, upon the request of the General Partner or the Liquidating Trustee, such Partner shall deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidating Trustee a properly authenticated and duly executed document constituting a legal and valid power of attorney under the laws of the appropriate jurisdiction covering the matters set forth in this Section 15.01. (c) The General Partner may require a power of attorney to be executed by a transferee of a Partner as a condition of its admission as a substitute Partner. Section 15.02. Waiver of Partition. Each Partner hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for partition of any of the Partnership's property or assets. Section 15.03. Notices. Any notice permitted or required to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (i) on the day the notice is first mailed to a Partner by first class mail, postage prepaid, or (ii) on the date it was delivered in person to a Partner, receipt acknowledged, at 36 its address appearing on the books and records of the Partnership. Another address may be designated by a Partner by such Partner giving notice of its new address as provided in this Section 15.03. Section 15.04. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the exhibits annexed hereto and incorporated by reference herein, contains the entire agreement of the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or otherwise, among the parties hereto with respect to the matters contained herein. Section 15.05. Waivers. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no purported waiver by any party of any breach by another party of any of his obligations, agreements or covenants hereunder, or any part thereof, shall be effective unless made in a writing executed by the party or parties sought to be bound thereby, and no failure to pursue or elect any remedy with respect to any default under or breach of any provision of this Agreement, or any part hereof, shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other subsequent similar or different default or breach, or any election of remedies available in connection therewith, nor shall the acceptance or receipt by any party of any money or other consideration due him under this Agreement, with or without knowledge of any breach hereunder, constitute a waiver of any provision of this Agreement with respect to such or any other breach. Section 15.06. Headings. The section headings herein contained have been inserted only as a matter of convenience of reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or intent of any provisions of this Agreement nor in any way affect any such provisions. Section 15.07. Separability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be considered to be separable, and if, for any reason, any such provision or provisions, or any part thereof, is determined to be invalid and contrary to any existing or future applicable law, such invalidity shall not impair the operation of, or affect, those portions of this Agreement which are valid, and this Agreement shall be construed and enforced in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision or provisions had been omitted. Section 15.08. Contract Construction. Whenever the content of this Agreement permits, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, and reference to singular or plural shall be interchangeable with the other. References in this Agreement to particular sections of the Code or to provisions of the Delaware Act shall be deemed to refer to such sections or provisions as they may be amended after the date of this Agreement. Section 15.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and each of such 37 counterparts for all purposes shall be deemed to be an original, but all of such counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same instrument, binding upon all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all of such parties may not have executed the same counterpart. Section 15.10. Benefit. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but shall not be deemed for the benefit of creditors or any other Persons, nor shall it be deemed to permit any assignment by a Partner of any of its rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided herein. Section 15.11. Further Actions. Each of the Partners hereby agrees that it shall hereafter execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts and things as may be required or useful to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement and as are not inconsistent with the terms hereof. Section 15.12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of laws. Section 15.13. Amendments. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or as otherwise required by law, this Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by the General Partner provided, however, that any amendment which would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of any series of Preferred Partner Interests may be effected only as permitted by the terms of such series of Preferred Partner Interests. 38 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. GENERAL PARTNER: JCP&L PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC. By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer CLASS A LIMITED PARTNER /s/ Terrance G. Howson Terrance G. Howson 39 Exhibit A Certificate Evidencing Preferred Partner Interests of JCP&L Capital, L.P. ___% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series __ (liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Partner Interest) JCP&L Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of ____________ (_______) fully paid Preferred Partner Interests of the Partnership designated the ___% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series __ (liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Partner Interest) (the "Series __ Preferred Partner Interests") representing preferred limited partner interests in the Partnership transferable on the books and records of the Partnership, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The powers, preferences and special rights and limitations of the Series __ Preferred Partner Interests are set forth in, and this Certificate and the Series __ Preferred Partner Interests represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of ___________, 1995 of the Partnership as the same may, from time to time, be amended (the "Partnership Agreement") authorizing the issuance of the Series __ Preferred Partner Interests and determining, along with any Actions of the General Partner of the Partnership as authorized under the Partnership 1 Agreement, the preferred, deferred and other special rights and restrictions, regarding distributions, voting, redemption and otherwise and other matters relating to the Series __ Preferred Partner Interests. The Partnership will furnish a copy of the Partnership Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Partnership at its principal place of business or registered office. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Partnership Agreement. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Payment and Guarantee Agreement of Jersey Central Power & Light Company, dated as of _____________, 1995 relating to the Preferred Partner Interests (the "Guarantee") and of the Indenture between Jersey Central Power & Light Company and United States Trust Company of New York, dated as of ________, 1995 (the "Indenture"), under and pursuant to which the related series of Subordinated Debentures are issued and outstanding, in either case to the extent provided therein. The Partnership will furnish a copy of the Guarantee and Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Partnership at its principal place of business or registered office. The Holder, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have (i) agreed that the Subordinated Debentures issued pursuant to the Indenture are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of Jersey Central Power & Light Company as and to the extent provided in the Indenture and (ii) agreed that the Guarantee is subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of Jersey Central Power & Light Company. Upon receipt of this Certificate, the Holder is admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred 2 Partner, is bound by the Partnership Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partnership has executed this Certificate this ____ day of _____________, 1995. JCP&L CAPITAL, L.P. By: JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., its General Partner By: ______________________________ Name: Title: 3 EX-99 4 EXHIBIT A6A Exhibit A-6(a) Action by the General Partner of JCP&L Capital, L.P. Creating the 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series A Pursuant to Section 13.01 of the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of JCP&L Capital, L.P. dated as of May 11, 1995 (as amended from time to time, the "Partnership Agreement"), JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., as general partner (the "General Partner") of JCP&L Capital, L.P. (the "Partnership"), desiring to state the designations, distribution rights, redemption rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and other rights of a new series of Preferred Partner Interests, hereby authorizes and establishes such new series of Preferred Partner Interests according to the following terms and conditions (each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Partnership Agreement): (a) Designation. Five Million (5,000,000) interests with an aggregate liquidation preference of $125,000,000 of the Preferred Partner Interests of the Partnership, liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Partner Interest, are hereby designated as "8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series A" (hereinafter the "Series A Preferred Partner Interests.") (b) Distributions. (i) The Preferred Partners who hold the Series A Preferred Partner Interests shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the General Partner to the extent that the Partnership has cash on hand sufficient to permit such payments and funds legally available therefor, cumulative cash distributions at a rate per annum of 8.56% of the stated liquidation preference of $25 per Series A Preferred Partner Interest per annum, commencing May 31, 1995. Distributions on the Series A Preferred Partner Interests which accrue from the date of original issue to May 31, 1995 shall be payable on May 31, 1995. (ii) Distributions on the Series A Preferred Partner Interests must be declared by the General Partner in any calendar year or portion thereof to the extent that the General Partner reasonably anticipates that at the time of payment the Partnership will have, and must be paid by the Partnership to the extent that at the time of proposed payment it has, cash on hand sufficient to permit such payments and funds legally 1 available therefor. Distributions on the Series A Preferred Partner Interests will be deferred if and for so long as JCP&L defers payments to the Partnership on the Debentures (as defined below). Accrued and unpaid distributions on the Series A Preferred Partner Interests will accrue additional distributions in respect thereof after the monthly payment date therefor, to the extent permitted by law, at the distribution rate per annum applicable to the Series A Preferred Partner Interests. Such additional distributions shall be payable at the time the related deferred distribution is paid, but in any event by the end of such deferral period. Distributions declared on the Series A Preferred Partner Interests will be payable to the Series A Preferred Partners as they appear on the books and records of the Partnership on the relevant record dates, which will be one Business Day prior to the relevant payment dates, provided that if the Series A Preferred Partner Interests are not in book-entry-only form, the record dates will be the fifteenth day of each month. (c) Redemption. (i) The Series A Preferred Partner Interests are redeemable, at the option of the Partnership in whole or in part from time to time, on or after May 18, 2000, at the Redemption Price (as defined below). (ii) Upon payment when due or redemption at any time of the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures, Series A due May 18, 2044 (the "Debentures") issued by JCP&L pursuant to an Indenture dated as of May 1, 1995 between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (the "Indenture"), which Debentures were purchased by the Partnership from JCP&L with the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests and the related capital contribution of the General Partner, the proceeds from such payment or redemption of the Debentures shall be applied to redeem the Series A Preferred Partner Interests at the redemption price of $25 per Preferred Partner Interest plus accumulated and unpaid distributions (whether or not declared) to the date fixed for redemption, together with any additional distributions accrued thereon (the "Redemption Price"). (iii) If an Investment Company Act Event shall occur and be continuing, the Partnership shall elect to either: (1) redeem the Series A Preferred Partner Interests in whole but not in 2 part at the Redemption Price within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of such Investment Company Act Event, provided that, if at the time there is available to the General Partner the opportunity to eliminate, within such ninety (90) day period, the Investment Company Act Event by taking some ministerial action, such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure which would not involve unreasonable cost or expense, which has no adverse effect on the Partnership or JCP&L, the General Partner will pursue such measure in lieu of redemption; or (2) dissolve the Partnership and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors as required by the Delaware Act, cause Debentures (and any rights to interest on such Debentures) with an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation preference of the outstanding Series A Preferred Partner Interests to be distributed to the holders of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests in liquidation of such holders' Interests in the Partnership, within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of such Investment Company Act Event, provided, however, that the Partnership shall have received an opinion of counsel (which may be regular tax counsel to JCP&L or an Affiliate but not an employee thereof) to the effect that the holders of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests will not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such dissolution and distribution. (iv) If a Tax Event shall occur and be continuing, the Partnership shall elect to: (1) redeem the Series A Preferred Partner Interests in whole (but not in part) at the Redemption Price within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, provided that, if at the time there is available to the General Partner the opportunity to eliminate, within such ninety (90) day period, the Tax Event by taking some ministerial action, such as filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable measure which would not involve unreasonable cost or expense, which has no adverse effect on the Partnership or JCP&L, the General Partner will pursue such measure in lieu of redemption; (2) dissolve the Partnership and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors as required by the Delaware Act, cause Debentures (and any rights to interest on such Debentures) with an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation preference of the outstanding Series A Preferred Partner Interests to be distributed to 3 the holders of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests in liquidation of such holders' Interests in the Partnership, within ninety (90) days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, provided, however, that the Partnership shall have received an opinion of tax counsel (which may be regular tax counsel to JCP&L or an Affiliate but not an employee thereof) to the effect that the holders of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests will not recognize any gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such dissolution and distribution; or (3) have the Series A Preferred Partner Interests remain outstanding. (d) Liquidation Distribution. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution and winding up of the Partnership (other than pursuant to paragraphs (c)(iii) or (c)(iv) hereof or Section 13.02(f) of the Partnership Agreement), holders of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests at the time outstanding will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership available for distribution to holders of Preferred Partner Interests, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors as required by the Delaware Act, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of the general partner interests, but together with holders of every other series of Preferred Partner Interests outstanding, an amount equal to, in the case of holders of Series A Preferred Partner Interests, the aggregate of the stated liquidation preference of $25 per Series A Preferred Partner Interest plus accumulated and unpaid distributions (whether or not declared) to the date of payment, together with any additional distributions accrued thereon (the "Liquidation Distribution"). (e) Subordination. The holders of Series A Preferred Partner Interests are deemed, by acceptance of such Interests, to have (i) agreed that the Debentures issued pursuant to the Indenture are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness as and to the extent provided in the Indenture and (ii) agreed that the Guarantee relating to the Series A Preferred Partner Interests is subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of JCP&L. (f) Voting Rights. The holders of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests shall have no voting rights except as provided in the Partnership Agreement or as required under the Delaware Act. 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the General Partner has executed this Action as of May 11, 1995. JCP&L PREFERRED CAPITAL, INC. By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer 5 EX-99 5 EXHIBIT A7A Exhibit A-7(a) No. J-1 CUSIP No. 46611K 208 Certificate Evidencing Preferred Partner Interests of JCP&L Capital, L.P. 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Partner Interest) JCP&L Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of FIVE MILLION (5,000,000) fully paid Preferred Partner Interests of the Partnership designated the 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Partner Interest) (the "Series A Preferred Partner Interests") representing preferred limited partner interests in the Partnership transferable on the books and records of the Partnership, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The powers, preferences and special rights and limitations of the Series A Preferred Partner Interests are set forth in, and this Certificate and the Series A Preferred Partner Interests represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of May 11, 1995 of the Partnership as the same may, from time to time, be amended (the "Partnership Agreement") authorizing the issuance of the 1 Series A Preferred Partner Interests and determining, along with any Actions of the General Partner of the Partnership as authorized under the Partnership Agreement, the preferred, deferred and other special rights and restrictions, regarding distributions, voting, redemption and otherwise and other matters relating to the Series A Preferred Partner Interests. The Partnership will furnish a copy of the Partnership Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Partnership at its principal place of business or registered office. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Partnership Agreement. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Payment and Guarantee Agreement of Jersey Central Power & Light Company, dated as of May 18, 1995 relating to the Preferred Partner Interests (the "Guarantee") and of the Indenture between Jersey Central Power & Light Company and United States Trust Company of New York, dated as of May 1, 1995 (the "Indenture"), under and pursuant to which the related series of Subordinated Debentures are issued and outstanding, in either case to the extent provided therein. The Partnership will furnish a copy of the Guarantee and Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Partnership at its principal place of business or registered office. The Holder, by accepting this Certificate, is deemed to have (i) agreed that the Subordinated Debentures issued pursuant to the Indenture are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of Jersey Central Power & Light Company as and to the extent provided in the Indenture and (ii) agreed that the Guarantee is subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of Jersey Central Power & 2 Light Company. Upon receipt of this Certificate, the Holder is admitted to the Partnership as a Preferred Partner, is bound by the Partnership Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partnership has executed this Certificate this 18th day of May, 1995. JCP&L CAPITAL, L.P. By: JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., its General Partner By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer Attest: /s/ M. A. Nalewako M. A. Nalewako, Assistant Secretary (SEAL) Countersigned: CHEMICAL BANK Transfer Agent and Registrar By: /s/ Beverly A. Verrico Authorized Signature 3 EX-99 6 EXHIBIT A8A Exhibit A-8(a) JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY AND UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, As Trustee INDENTURE Dated as of May 1, 1995 Providing for the Issuance of Subordinated Debentures in Series and for the 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2044 INDENTURE, dated as of May 1, 1995, by and between Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"). Whereas, the Company desires to borrow money from time to time and to issue securities from time to time, in one or more series, including securities to be issued from time to time to one or more of its Subsidiaries, as in this Indenture provided; and Whereas, the Company has authorized the issuance of the initial series of securities to be known as the 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2044 (the "Series A Securities"), and to provide therefor, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture, and all things necessary to make the Series A Securities when duly issued and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done; Now, therefore, each party, intending to be legally bound hereby, agrees as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Series A Securities: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01 Definitions. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. When used with respect to any Person, "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board, and any resolution of the Board of Directors means any resolution of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board. 1 "Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to close. "Capital Lease Obligations" of a Person means any obligation which is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on the face of a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including any Preferred Stock. "Company" means Jersey Central Power & Light Company until a Successor replaces it pursuant to Article 5 of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean the Successor. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. "Guarantee" means the Payment and Guarantee Agreement, or other guaranty, if any, of the Company of the payment of periodic cash distributions, and payments on liquidation or redemption, with respect to the Preferred Securities of any series. "Indenture" means this indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, including the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part hereof. "Interest Payment Date" means the interest payment date specified in the Securities. "Issue Date" means the date on which the Securities are originally issued. 2 "JCP&L Capital" means JCP&L Capital, L. P., a Delaware limited partnership, all of the Voting Interests of which are indirectly owned by the Company through a Wholly Owned Subsidiary. JCP&L Capital also means any successor in interest to JCP&L Capital, L. P., regardless of its form, including a business trust. "Officer" means, with respect to any corporation, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of such corporation. "Officer's Certificate" means a written certificate containing the applicable information specified in Sections 11.04 and 11.05 hereof, signed in the name of the Company by any one of its Officers, and delivered to the Trustee. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion containing the applicable information specified in Sections 11.04 and 11.05 hereof, by legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Preferred Securities" means the securities representing limited partner interests of JCP&L Capital of any series with a preference in respect of cash distributions and amounts payable on liquidation over the Voting Interests indirectly owned by the Company. Preferred Securities also means any securities issued by JCP&L Capital in substitution for the Preferred Securities, including preferred undivided beneficial interests in the properties of a business trust. "Preferred Stock" means any class of Capital Stock of an issuer that is preferred as to dividends or rights in liquidation as compared with any other class of Capital Stock of the same issuer. "Record Date" with respect to any security means the date set to determine the holders of any security entitled to participate in any distribution, dividend, interest or other payment or to vote, consent, make a request or exercise any other right associated with such security. 3 "Redemption Date" or "redemption date" means the date specified for the redemption of Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and Article 3 of this Indenture. "Redemption Price" or "redemption price", with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities. "Regular Record Date", with respect to an interest payment on the Securities, means the date set forth on the face of the Securities for the determination of Holders entitled to receive payment of interest on the next succeeding interest payment date. "SEC" or "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities" means any of the securities of any series issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Series A Preferred Securities" means the securities representing limited partner interests of JCP&L Capital, with a preference in respect of cash distributions and amounts payable on liquidation over the Voting Interests indirectly owned by the Company, the proceeds of the sale of which are used by JCP&L Capital to purchase Series A Securities. Series A Preferred Securities also means any Preferred Securities issued by JCP&L Capital in substitution for the Series A Preferred Securities originally issued by JCP&L Capital. "Series A Securities" means any of the Company's 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2044, issued under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Securityholder" or "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Senior Indebtedness" means, without duplication, (i) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments (including purchase money obligations) for payment of which the Company is responsible or liable; (ii) all Capital Lease Obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of 4 business); (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction (other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in (i) through (iii) above) entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by the Company of a demand for reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit); (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), the amount of such obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or assets or the amount of the obligation so secured; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness does not include endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall not include any indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to or pari passu with the Securities or any indebtedness between or among the Company and any Affiliates. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory prepayment provision. "Subsidiary" means any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of all the Voting Stock or Voting Interests is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) the Company, (ii) the Company and one or more Subsidiaries, or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that if the TIA is amended after such date, TIA means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the TIA as so amended. "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. 5 "Trustee" means the party named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and, thereafter, shall mean such successor. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable at the issuer's option and repurchase obligations with respect to any of the foregoing entered into with any depository institution or trust company incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and subject to the supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities if such repurchase obligation is by its terms to be performed by the repurchaser within 30 days of the repurchase agreement. "Voting Interests" means interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or a trustee of an entity or to direct the management of the affairs of such entity. "Voting Stock" means, with respect to a corporation, all classes of Capital Stock then outstanding of such corporation normally entitled to vote in elections of directors. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary all the Voting Stock or Voting Interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) are owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary. SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions. TERM DEFINED IN SECTION "Act" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.05 "Additional Interest. . . . . . . . . . . 4.01 "Bankruptcy Law" . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01 "Control" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.01 "Custodian" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01 "Event of Default". . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01 "Extension Period". . . . . . . . . . . . 4.01 "Legal Holiday" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.08 "Notice of Default" . . . . . . . . . . . 6.01 "Paying Agent" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.04 "Register" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.04 "Registrar" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.04 6 "Successor" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.01 7 SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder or Securityholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the Securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) "including" means including, without limitation; (5) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; 8 (6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and (7) whenever the masculine gender is used herein, it shall be deemed to include the female gender and the neuter, as well. SECTION 1.05. Acts of Holders. (1) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. (2) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. (3) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Register. (4) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. (5) If the Company solicits from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such 9 request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date. ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES; THE SERIES A SECURITIES SECTION 2.01 Issue of Securities Generally. The Securities may be issued in one or more series as from time to time shall be authorized by the Board of Directors. The Securities of each series and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication shall be substantially in the forms to be attached as exhibits to this Indenture or supplemental indenture providing for their issuance, but in the case of Securities other than Series A Securities, with such inclusions, omissions and variations as are authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Securities may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The several series of Securities may differ from the Series A Securities, and as and between series, in respect of any or all of the following matters: (a) designation; (b) date or dates of maturity, which may be serial; (c) rate (or method of determining the rate) of interest or Additional Interest, if any; (d) interest payment dates and the frequency of interest payments; 10 (e) provisions, if any, authorizing the Company to extend the interest payment dates; (f) authorized denominations; (g) the place or places for the payment of principal and for the payment of interest; (h) limitation, if any, upon the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series which may be issued; (i) provisions, if any, with regard to any obligation of the Company to permit the exchange of the Securities of such series into stock or other securities of the Company or of any other corporations or entities; (j) provisions, if any, reserving to the Company the right to redeem all or any part of the Securities of such series before maturity at such time or times, upon such notice and at such redemption price or prices (together with accrued interest to the date of redemption) as may be specified in the respective forms of Securities; (k) provisions, if any, for any sinking or analogous fund with respect to the Securities of such series; and (l) any other provisions expressing or referring to the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of such series are to be issued under this Indenture which are not in conflict with the provisions of this Indenture; in each case as determined and specified by the Board of Directors. The Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver Securities of any series (other than the Series A Securities) upon initial issue unless the terms and conditions of such series shall have been set forth in a supplemental indenture entered into between the Company and the Trustee as provided in Section 9.01 hereof. SECTION 2.02 Form of the Series A Securities; Denominations; Global Security. The Series A Securities and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The terms and provisions contained in the Series A Securities, a form of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit A, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture. The Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. 11 The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery Series A Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount of $128,865,980 for issuance to JCP&L Capital in consideration of a cash payment equal to the principal amount thereof, upon a resolution of the Board of Directors and a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, but without any further action by the Company. Such order shall specify the date on which the original issue of the Series A Securities is to be authenticated and delivered. The aggregate principal amount of Series A Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $128,865,980, except as provided in Section 2.08 hereof. The Series A Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $25.00 and any integral multiple thereof. Initially, the Series A Securities shall be issued as a temporary certificate in global form, that is, as one Security for the total principal amount of the Series A Securities to be outstanding, registered in the name of JCP&L Capital. If and when the Series A Securities are registered in the name of a custodian, the custodian shall be responsible for maintaining records of the names and addresses of, and the principal amounts owned by, the beneficial owners of its global Security. After initial issuance, the Series A Securities may be transferred or exchanged in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof. SECTION 2.03 Execution and Authentication. The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal imprinted or reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any such Officer on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper Officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a Certificate of Authentication duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security 12 has been duly authenticated and made available for delivery hereunder. The Trustee shall act as the initial authenticating agent. Thereafter, the Trustee, with the concurrence of the Company, may appoint an authenticating agent. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as a Paying Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. SECTION 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain or cause to be maintained, within the State of New York, an office or agency where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for redemption or payment ("Paying Agent"), and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register (the "Register") of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Register shall be open to inspection by the Company and the Trustee at all reasonable times. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. The terms Paying Agent and Registrar include any additional paying agent and co-Registrar. The corporate trust office of the Trustee at 114 West 47th Street, New York, New York, 10036, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, Department B, shall initially be the location for the Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of notice or demands on the Company. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar (if not the Trustee or the Company). The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change of location of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain or cause to be maintained any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices or demands, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof. The Company or any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands. 13 The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in location of any such other office or agency. SECTION 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein, prior to each due date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum of money sufficient to pay such principal and interest so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee or the Company) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. At any time during the continuance of any such default, the Paying Agent shall, upon the request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all money so held in trust and account for any money disbursed by it. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any money disbursed by it. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. If the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of either of them acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. SECTION 2.06 Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Trustee on or before the Record Date for each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within five Business Days of such request, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders. SECTION 2.07 Transfer and Exchange. When Securities of any series are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges of Securities of any 14 series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities of the same series, all at the Registrar's request. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. The Company shall not charge a service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange of the Securities from the Securityholder requesting such transfer or exchange (other than any exchange of a temporary Security for a definitive Security not involving any change in ownership). The Company shall not be required to make, and the Registrar need not register, transfers or exchanges of (a) any Security for a period beginning at the opening of business five days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing or (b) any Security selected, called or being called for redemption, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed. SECTION 2.08 Replacement Securities. If (a) any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Company or the Trustee, or (b) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute in exchange for any such mutilated Security of any series or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security of any series, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make such new Security available for delivery. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, or is about to be redeemed by the Company pursuant to Article 3 hereof, 15 the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay or purchase such Security, as the case may be. Upon the issuance of any new Securities under this Section 2.08, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection therewith. Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.08 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section 2.08 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. SECTION 2.09 Outstanding Securities; Determinations of Holders' Action. Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities referred to in Section 2.08 hereof, those redeemed by the Company pursuant to Article 3 hereof, and those described in this Section 2.09 as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof holds the Security; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have given or concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company (other than JCP&L Capital, so long as any of its Preferred Securities are outstanding) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding; provided, further, that if the Trustee is making such determination, it shall disregard only such Securities as it knows to be owned by the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary thereof. Securities owned by JCP&L Capital shall be deemed to be outstanding, so long as any of its Preferred Securities are outstanding. Subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time of such determination shall be considered in any such 16 determination (including determinations pursuant to Articles 3, 6 and 9). If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company) holds, in accordance with this Indenture, whenever payment of principal on the Securities is due, whether at Stated Maturity, upon acceleration or on a Redemption Date, money sufficient to pay the Securities payable on that date, then immediately on the date of Stated Maturity, upon acceleration or on such Redemption Date, as the case may be, such Securities shall cease to be outstanding, and interest, if any, on such Securities shall cease to accrue. SECTION 2.10 Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may execute temporary Securities, and upon the Company's written request, signed by two Officers of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate and make such temporary Securities available for delivery. Temporary Securities shall be printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities of the same series in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the Officers of the Company executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued (except for the global form of certificate issued initially as described in Section 2.02 hereof), the Company shall cause definitive Securities of the same series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities of the same series shall be exchangeable for such definitive Securities upon surrender of such temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations, and the Trustee, upon written request of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company, shall authenticate and make such Securities available for delivery in exchange therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities. 17 SECTION 2.11 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption by the Company pursuant to Article 3 hereof or registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and made available for delivery hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. The Company may not reissue, or issue new Securities to replace, Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 2.11, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company. SECTION 2.12 CUSIP Numbers. The Company, in issuing the Securities of any series, may use "CUSIP" numbers applicable to such series (if then generally in use), and the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice shall state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities and any redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. SECTION 2.13 Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities on the interest payment date, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, and such special record date, as used in this Section 2.13 with respect to the payment of any defaulted interest, shall mean the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a Business Day. At least 15 days before the subsequent special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. 18 ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01 Redemption Right, Obligation; Notice to Trustee. (a) The Company, at its option, may redeem the Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, subject to paragraph (c) hereof. (b) If JCP&L Capital redeems all or a portion of any series of Preferred Securities, the Company shall also redeem, pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, all or a corresponding portion, as the case may be, of the series of Securities that JCP&L Capital purchased with the proceeds from the sale of such series of Preferred Securities. (c) The Company may not redeem (or otherwise purchase) less than all of the Securities of any series if as a result of such partial redemption (or purchase) such series of the Securities would be delisted from any national securities exchange on which they are then listed, and in such case if the Company elects to redeem (or otherwise purchase) any of the Securities of such series, it shall redeem (or otherwise purchase) all of them. If as a result of the redemption by JCP&L Capital of any series of Preferred Securities, such series would be delisted from any national securities exchange on which such series is then listed, the Company shall also redeem all of the Securities that were purchased by JCP&L Capital with the proceeds from the sale of such series of Preferred Securities. (d) If the Company elects or is required to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the Redemption Price. The Company shall give such notice to the Trustee at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). SECTION 3.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. If less than all the outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Securities of such series to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or if the Securities are not listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or, any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. If all of the Securities of the series to be partially redeemed are held in global form by the Depository Trust Company or any successor securities depository, as custodian, it shall select the Securities by lot. The Trustee shall make the selection at least 30 days, but not more than 90 days, before the Redemption Date from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in authorized denominations only. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for 19 redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed. SECTION 3.03 Notice of Redemption; Conditional Notice. At least 30 days but not more than 90 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at the Holder's last address, as it appears on the Register. A copy of such notice shall be mailed to the Trustee when the notice is mailed to Holders of Securities. At the Company's written request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense. The notice shall identify the Securities (by series and by certificate number) to be redeemed, the provision of the Securities or this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) the CUSIP number (subject to Section 2.12 hereof); (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price; (6) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed and that, on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Securities, a new Security or Securities of the same series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; and (7) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest will cease to accrue on Securities called for redemption on and after the Redemption Date. If, when a notice of redemption is mailed, the Company shall not have irrevocably directed the Trustee to apply towards such redemption funds deposited with the Trustee or held by it for the redemption of the Securities called for redemption, such notice may state that it is subject to the receipt of the redemption monies by the Trustee on or before the Redemption Date, and in such case, the notice of redemption shall be of no 20 effect unless such monies are so received on or before the Redemption Date. SECTION 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.03 hereof, after notice of redemption is given, all Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon the later of the Redemption Date and the date such Securities are surrendered to the Trustee or the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest thereon, to the Redemption Date. SECTION 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.03 hereof, on or prior to a Redemption Date, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent (or if the Company or an Affiliate is the Paying Agent, the Company shall segregate and hold in trust or cause such Affiliate to segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest thereon, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. After the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on the Securities to be redeemed with respect to which the Company has deposited sufficient money to pay the Redemption Price and accrued interest whether or not such Securities are surrendered for payment. Subject to applicable law, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall return to the Company three years after the Redemption Date any money deposited with it and not applied for redemption. SECTION 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security of any series that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same series equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of such Security. ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS SECTION 4.01 Payment of the Securities. (a) The Company shall pay the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of a petition 21 in bankruptcy or reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities or pursuant to this Indenture. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the applicable date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds, in accordance with this Indenture, money sufficient to pay all of such installment then due. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and interest on overdue installments of interest (including interest accruing during an Extension Period (as hereinafter defined) and/or on or after the filing of a petition in bankruptcy or reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding), to the extent lawful, at the rate per annum borne by the Securities in default, which interest on overdue interest shall accrue from the date such amounts became overdue, or from such other date as may be specified in the Securities. (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section 4.01 or any other provision herein to the contrary, if before an event occurs which, under the terms of the Series A Preferred Securities, results in a distribution of Series A Securities to the holders of the Series A Preferred Securities in liquidation of their interests in JCP&L Capital, the Company makes a payment under the Guarantee, the Company shall receive a credit for any payment it makes (i) in lieu of a periodic distribution to the holders of the Series A Preferred Securities pursuant to the Guarantee, and the Company shall have no obligation to pay interest on the Series A Securities in the amount of such payment and (ii) in lieu of a liquidation or redemption distribution to the holders of the Series A Preferred Securities pursuant to the Guarantee, and the Company shall have no obligation to pay the principal of the Series A Securities in the amount of such payment. The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Holders of any credit to which it is entitled hereunder. (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this Section 4.01 or any other provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall have the right in its sole and absolute discretion at any time and from time to time while the Series A Securities are outstanding, so long as an Event of Default under Section 6.01(a) hereof has not occurred and is not continuing, to extend the interest payment period for up to 60 consecutive months, but not beyond the Stated Maturity of such Securities, provided that at the end of each such period (referred to herein as an "Extension Period") the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the rate specified in the title of the Series A Securities to the extent permitted by applicable law); and provided that, during any such Extension Period, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, (i) shall declare or pay any dividend on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its Capital Stock 22 (other than dividends paid to the Company by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary), or (ii) pay any interest on any Securities of any other series then outstanding. Prior to the termination of an Extension Period, the Company may shorten or may further extend the interest payment period, provided that such Extension Period together with all such further extensions may not exceed 60 consecutive months. If JCP&L Capital is the sole holder of the Securities, the Company shall give JCP&L Capital notice of its selection of such extended interest payment period one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date any distributions on Preferred Securities are payable or (ii) the date JCP&L Capital is required to give notice to any national securities exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to the holders of the Preferred Securities of the record date or the date such distribution is payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day prior to such record date. The Company shall cause JCP&L Capital to give notice of the Company's selection of such extended interest payment period to the holders of the Preferred Securities. If JCP&L Capital shall not be the sole holder of the Securities, the Company will give the holders of the Securities notice of its selection of such extended interest payment period ten Business Days prior to the earlier of (i) the Interest Payment Date or (ii) the date the Company is required to give notice of the record or payment date of such related interest payment to any national securities exchange on which the Securities are then listed or other applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of the Securities, but in any event not less than two Business Days prior to such record date. The Company shall give or cause the Trustee to give such notice of the Company's selection of such extended interest payment period to the Holders. (d) If and when JCP&L Capital is required to pay any federal, state or local taxes, duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes), the Company shall pay additional interest ("Additional Interest") on the Series A Securities in such amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by JCP&L Capital as a Securityholder after paying such taxes, duties, assessments and charges will not be less than the amounts that JCP&L Capital as a Securityholder would have received had no such taxes, duties, assessments or charges been imposed. The Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate or other written notice reporting the events described in this subsection and their consequences. (e) If and when JCP&L Capital redeems the Series A Preferred Securities in accordance with their terms, the Series A Securities shall become due and payable in a principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation preference of such Series A Preferred Securities, together with all accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, and 23 accrued interest thereon to the date of payment. The Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate or other written notice reporting the events described in this subsection and their consequences. SECTION 4.02 Prohibition Against Dividends, etc. During an Event of Default. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall declare or pay any dividend on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its Capital Stock, other than dividends paid to the Company by a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, if at such time (a) there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, or (b) any Preferred Securities are at the time outstanding and the Company is in default under the Guarantee. 24 SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports. The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of its annual report and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. If the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall file with the Trustee and the SEC, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act, in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed in such rules and regulations. The Company shall also comply with the provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA. SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificates. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the end of each of the Company's fiscal years an Officer's Certificate, stating whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default. Such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 4.04(a), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. If such Officer does know of such a Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Default or Event of Default, and its status. Such Officer's Certificate need not comply with Section 11.04 hereof. (b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, as promptly as practicable after any Officer becomes aware of any continuing Default or Event of Default, an Officer's Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or other default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (c) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee any information reasonably requested by the Trustee in connection with the compliance by the Trustee or the Company with the TIA. SECTION 4.05 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may 25 be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Indenture. SECTION 4.06 Investment Company Act. The Company shall not become an investment company subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. SECTION 4.07 Payments for Consents. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder of any Securities for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all Holders of the Securities who so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the documents soliciting such consent, waiver or agreement. ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01 When the Company May Merge, Etc. The Company may not consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets (either in one transaction or a series of transactions) to, any Person unless: (1) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease shall have been made (the "Successor") if other than the Company, is organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor (a) shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture, and (b) if any Preferred Securities are then outstanding, the Successor shall expressly assume the Company's obligations under the Guarantee, and shall become or acquire the general partner of, or any person with substantially equivalent authority to act for, JCP&L Capital; and (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. 26 The Successor will be the successor to the Company, and will be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power and become the obligor on the Securities with the same effect as if the Successor had been named as, the Company herein. The predecessor shall be released from the obligations of the Company set forth in this Indenture and in the Securities. ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01 Events of Default. An "Event of Default" occurs if one of the following shall have occurred and be continuing: (1) The Company defaults in the payment, when due and payable, of (a) interest on any Security or Additional Interest, if any, and the default continues for a period of 15 days, or (b) the principal of any Security when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration, on any Redemption Date, or otherwise; provided that the failure of the Company to pay interest or Additional Interest on any series of Securities during an Extension Period applicable to the Securities of such series shall not constitute a default hereunder; (2) The Company defaults in the performance of, fails to comply with, any of its other covenants or agreements in the Securities or this Indenture and such failure continues for 30 days after receipt by the Company of a "Notice of Default"; (3) The Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (a) commences a voluntary case or proceeding; (b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding; (c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, and such Custodian is not discharged within 90 days; (d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (e) admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or 27 (4) A court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (a) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding; (b) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its properties; or (c) orders the liquidation of the Company; and in each case the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days. The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. A Default under clause (2) above is not an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clause (2) above after receipt of such notice. Any such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of Default." SECTION 6.02 Acceleration. If any Event of Default other than an Event of Default under clauses (3) or (4) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may, by notice to the Company and the Trustee (each, an "Acceleration Notice"), and the Trustee shall, upon the request of such Holders, declare the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest thereon, on all of the Securities to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal and interest shall be due and payable immediately. 28 The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as promptly as practicable after it obtains knowledge thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer's Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (2) of Section 6.01 hereof, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. If an Event of Default specified in clauses (3) or (4) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs, the principal of and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on all the Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Securityholders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, by notice to the Trustee, may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto. SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, in its own name or as trustee of an express trust, institute, pursue and prosecute any proceeding, including, without limitation, any action at law or suit in equity or other judicial or administrative proceeding to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of the Securities in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time outstanding, by notice to the Trustee (and without notice to any other Securityholder), may waive an existing Default or Event of Default affecting the Securities of such series and its 29 consequences. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured and shall cease to exist, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right. SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or that the Trustee determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 6.06 Limitation on Suits. Except as provided in Section 6.07 hereof, a Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice stating that an Event of Default is continuing; (2) the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity against any loss, liability or expense satisfactory to the Trustee; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the notice, the request and the offer of security and indemnity; and (5) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request during such 60 days. A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of any other Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over any other Securityholder. 30 SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of the principal amount of or interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities (in the case of interest, as the same may be extended pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture and the Securities) or any Redemption Date, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of each such Holder. SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by the Trustee. If an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(1) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any obligor on the Securities for the whole amount owing with respect to the Securities and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. SECTION 6.09 The Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relating to the Company or its properties or assets, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal amount and interest on the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. 31 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.10 Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof; SECOND: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for the principal amount, Redemption Price or interest, if any, as the case may be, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to such amounts due and payable on the Securities; and THIRD: the balance, if any, to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant (other than the Trustee) in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding. SECTION 6.12 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal or interest on the Securities as contemplated herein or 32 affect the covenants or the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE 7 THE TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01 Duties of the Trustee. (1) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (2) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, (a) the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others; and (b) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (3) No provision in this Indenture shall relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (a) this paragraph (3) does not limit the effect of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section 7.01; (b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof; and (d) the Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power or extend or risk its 33 own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability unless it receives security and indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (4) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (5) of this Section 7.01 and to Section 7.02. (5) Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money held by it hereunder. SECTION 7.02 Rights of the Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01 hereof: (1) the Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee determines to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; (2) whenever the Trustee is requested by the Company to act or refrain from acting hereunder, the Trustee may require an Officer's Certificate directing it to act or refrain from so acting, and, if appropriate, an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in the absence of bad faith in reliance on such Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel; (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer's Certificate; (4) the Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care; 34 (5) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; (6) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; and (7) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. SECTION 7.03 Individual Rights of the Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. SECTION 7.04 The Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in this Indenture or the Securities or any report or certificate issued by the Company hereunder (other than the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication), or the determination as to which beneficial owners are entitled to receive any notices hereunder. SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder, as their names and addresses appear on the Security Register, notice of the Default within 90 days after it becomes known to the Trustee unless such Default shall have been cured or waived. Except in the case of a Default described in Section 6.01(1) hereof, the Trustee may withhold such notice if and so long as a 35 committee of Trust Officers in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of Securityholders. The second sentence of this Section 7.05 shall be in lieu of the proviso to TIA Section 315(b). Said proviso is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 31 beginning with the May 31 next following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 31 in accordance with and to the extent required under TIA Section 313. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the Company, the SEC and each securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to promptly notify the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any securities exchange and of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Company agrees: (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and advances of its agents and counsel), including all reasonable expenses and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in connection with any membership on any creditors' committee, except any such expense or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee, its officers, directors and shareholders, for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability or expense, incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. 36 The Trustee shall have a claim and lien prior to the Securities as to all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.07, except with respect to funds held in trust for the payment of principal of or interest on particular Securities. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.07 are not subject to Article 10 of this Indenture and shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee renders services or incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01 hereof, the compensation for services and expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation; provided, however, no such resignation shall be effective until a successor Trustee has accepted its appointment pursuant to this Section 7.08. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee, which shall be subject to the consent of the Company unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. The Trustee shall resign if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (3) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Securityholders. Subject to payment of all amounts owing to the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof and subject further to its lien under Section 7.07, the retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee. If a successor Trustee does 37 not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for its removal and the appointment of a successor Trustee. SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets (including this Trusteeship) to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, with the concurrence of the Company, be the successor Trustee. SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b). In determining whether the Trustee has conflicting interests as defined in TIA Section 310(b)(1), the provisions contained in the proviso to TIA Section 310(b)(1) shall be deemed incorporated herein. SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the TIA regarding the collection of claims against the Company. ARTICLE 8 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS; UNCLAIMED MONEYS SECTION 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. The Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all Securities outstanding upon the deposit referred to in subparagraph (A) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities shall no longer be in effect (except as to (1) the rights of registration of transfer, substitution and exchange of Securities, (2) the replacement of apparently mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or 38 stolen Securities, (3) the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, (4) the rights of the Holders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, (5) the obligation of the Company to maintain an office or agency for payments on and registration of transfer of the Securities, and (6) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder) and the Trustee shall, at the request and expense of the Company, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same, if: (A) the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as will ensure the availability of cash, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient to pay the principal of, and interest on, all Securities then outstanding, whether at the Stated Maturity, upon acceleration or upon the redemption of the Securities; (B) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or occurs as a result of such deposit; (C) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have been complied with; and (D) the Company has delivered to the Trustee (i) either a private Internal Revenue Service ruling or an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred, and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (A) the deposit shall not result in the Company, the Trustee or the trust being deemed to be an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and (B) such deposit creates a valid trust in which the Holders of the Securities have the sole beneficial ownership interest or that the Holders of the Securities have a nonavoidable first priority security interest in such trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's obligations to pay principal of and interest, including Additional Interest, if any, on the Securities shall continue until the Internal Revenue Service ruling or Opinion of Counsel referred to in clause (i) above is provided with regard to and without reliance upon such obligations continuing to be obligations of the Company. 39 SECTION 8.02 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. Subject to Section 8.04 and Article 10 of this Indenture, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent), to the Holders of the particular Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 8.03 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. SECTION 8.04 Return of Moneys Held by the Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Three Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal or interest on any Security and not applied but remaining unclaimed for three years after the date when such principal or interest shall have become due and payable shall, upon the written request of the Company and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, and the Holder of such Security shall, unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders. From time to time, when authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company and the Trustee, without notice to or the consent of the Holders of the Securities issued hereunder, may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities: 40 (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to comply with Article 5 hereof; (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (4) to make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder; (5) to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or (6) to set forth the terms and conditions, which shall not be inconsistent with this Indenture, of the series of Securities (other than the Series A Securities) that are to be issued hereunder and the form of Securities of such series. SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders. With the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of Securities at the time outstanding, who are affected by any amendment or waiver, the Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities or may waive future compliance by the Company with any provisions of this Indenture or the Securities of such series. However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, such an amendment or waiver may not: (1) reduce the principal amount of the Securities, or reduce the principal amount of the Securities the Holders of which must consent to an amendment of this Indenture or a waiver; (2) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or the interest or rate of interest on the Securities, change adversely to the Holders the redemption provisions of Article 3 hereof or in the Securities, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or make any Security payable in money or securities other than that stated in the Security; (3) make any change in Article 10 hereof that adversely affects the rights of the Holders of the Securities or any change to any other section hereof that adversely affects their rights under Article 10 hereof; (4) waive a Default in the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Security; or 41 (5) change Section 6.07 hereof. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. If certain Holders agree to defer or waive certain obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to Securities held by them, such deferral or waiver shall not affect the rights of any other Holder to receive the payment or performance required hereunder in a timely manner, unless such deferral or waiver complies with the requirements of this Section 9.02. After an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to each Holder affected by such amendment or waiver a notice briefly describing the amendment or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notices, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of such amendment or waiver. SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 9 shall comply with the TIA. SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect Of Consents, Waivers and Actions. Until an amendment, waiver or other action by Holders becomes effective, a consent to it or any other action by a Holder of a Security hereunder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same obligation as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent, waiver or action is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent, waiver or action as to such Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the consent of the requisite aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding has been obtained and not revoked. After an amendment, waiver or action becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, except as provided in Section 9.02 hereof. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the first two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date or their duly designated proxies, and only those 42 Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. Securities authenticated and made available for delivery after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article 9 may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and made available for delivery by the Trustee in exchange for outstanding Securities of the same series. SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures. The Trustee shall sign any supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this Article 9 if the supplemental indenture does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may, but need not, sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. SECTION 9.07 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article 9, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and made available for delivery hereunder shall be bound thereby. ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION SECTION 10.01 Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.01 hereof or any other provision herein or in the Securities, the Company and the Trustee and each Holder by his acceptance thereof (a) covenant and agree that all payments by the Company of the principal of and interest (which term for purposes of this Article 10 shall 43 include Additional Interest, if any, and any additional accrued interest) on the Securities shall be subordinated in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10 to the prior payment in full, in cash or cash equivalents, of all amounts payable on Senior Indebtedness, and (b) acknowledge that holders of Senior Indebtedness are or shall be relying on this Article 10. SECTION 10.02 Priority and Payment of Proceeds in Certain Events; Remedies Standstill. (a) Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company, as the case may be, of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, upon any dissolution or winding up or total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts payable on Senior Indebtedness (including any interest accruing on such Senior Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of a bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding) shall first be paid in full in cash, or payment provided for in cash or cash equivalents, before the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders shall be entitled to receive from the Company any payment of principal of or interest on or any other amounts in respect of the Securities or distribution of any assets or securities. Before any payment may be made by the Company of the principal of or interest on the Securities upon any such dissolution or winding up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Article 10, shall be made by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution first to the holders of all Senior Indebtedness or their representatives to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. (b) No direct or indirect payment by or on behalf of the Company of principal of or interest on the Securities whether pursuant to the terms of the Securities or upon acceleration or otherwise shall be made if, at the time of such payment, there exists any default in the payment of all or any portion of any Senior Indebtedness, or any other default affecting Senior Indebtedness permitting its acceleration, as the result of which the maturity of Senior Indebtedness has been accelerated, and the Trustee has received written notice from any trustee, representative or agent for the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding of such default and acceleration, and such default shall not have been 44 cured or waived by or on behalf of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. (c) If, notwithstanding the foregoing provision prohibiting such payment or distribution, the Trustee or any Holder shall have received any payment on account of the principal of or interest on the Securities (other than as permitted by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 10.02) when such payment is prohibited by this Section 10.02 and before all amounts payable on Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, then and in such event (subject to the provisions of Section 10.08 hereof) such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall be paid over or delivered first to the representatives of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or cash equivalents. Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities referred to in this Article 10, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, and upon a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making any such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article 10. SECTION 10.03 Payments which May Be Made Prior to Notice. Nothing in this Article 10 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Company, except under the conditions described in Section 10.02 hereof, from making payments of principal of and interest on the Securities or from depositing with the Trustee any monies for such payments, or (ii) the application by the Trustee of any monies deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest on the Securities, to the Holders entitled thereto, unless at least one day prior to the date when such payment would otherwise (except for the prohibitions contained in Section 10.02 hereof) become due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 10.02(b) hereof. SECTION 10.04 Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not to Be Impaired. 45 No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any good faith act or omission to act by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms and provisions and covenants herein regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article 10 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 10, to the extent the Holders or the Trustee have paid over or delivered to any holder of Senior Indebtedness any payment or distribution received on account of the principal of, or interest on, the Securities to which any other holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to share in accordance with Section 10.02 hereof, no holder of Senior Indebtedness shall have a claim or right against the Holders or the Trustee with respect to any such payment or distribution or as a result of the failure to make payments or distributions to such other holder of Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 10.05 Trustee May Take Action to Effectuate Subordination. Each Holder by his acceptance of the Securities authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, the subordination and the subrogation as provided in this Article 10 and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. SECTION 10.06 Subrogation. Upon the payment in full, in cash or cash equivalents, of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of assets of the Company made on such Senior Indebtedness until the Securities shall be paid in full; and for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which Holders of the Securities would be entitled, except for this Article 10, and no payment pursuant to this Article 10 to holders of such Senior Indebtedness by the Holders of the Securities, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article 10 are solely for 46 the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the one hand, and the Holders of the Securities, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article 10 shall have been applied, pursuant to this Article 10, to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, then and in such case, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount sufficient to pay, in cash or cash equivalents, all such Senior Indebtedness in full. SECTION 10.07 Obligations of Company Unconditional; Reinstatement. Nothing in this Article 10, or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any Security, is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of, and interest on, the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon Default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article 10 of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. The failure to make a scheduled payment of principal of, or interest on, the Securities by reason of Section 10.02 hereof shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof; provided, however, that if (i) the conditions preventing the making of such payment no longer exist, and (ii) the Holders of the Securities are made whole with respect to such omitted payments, the Event of Default relating thereto (including any failure to pay any accelerated amounts) shall be automatically waived, and the provisions of the Indenture shall be reinstated as if no such Event of Default had occurred. SECTION 10.08 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice. The Trustee or Paying Agent shall not be charged with the knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the 47 making of any payment to or by the Trustee or Paying Agent, unless and until the Trustee or Paying Agent shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or one or more holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee or agent therefor or unless the Trustee or Paying Agent otherwise had actual knowledge thereof; and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice or actual knowledge, the Trustee or Paying Agent may conclusively assume that no such facts exist. Unless at least one day prior to the date when by the terms of this Indenture any monies are to be deposited by the Company with the Trustee or any Paying Agent for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or the interest on any Security), the Trustee or Paying Agent shall, except where no notice is necessary or where notice is deemed given in Sections 10.02 and 10.03 hereof, have received with respect to such monies the notice provided for in the preceding sentence, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive and apply such monies to the purpose for which they were received. Neither of them shall be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by either on or after such date. The foregoing shall not apply to the Paying Agent if the Company is acting as Paying Agent. Nothing in this Section 10.08 shall limit the right of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by Section 10.02 hereof. The Trustee or Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 10.09 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article 10 in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by them to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder. ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls. 48 If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of subsection (c) of Section 318 of the TIA, the imposed duties shall control. The provisions of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the TIA that impose duties on any Person (including provisions automatically deemed included in an indenture unless the indenture provides that such provisions are excluded) are a part of and govern this Indenture, except as, and to the extent, they are expressly excluded from this Indenture, as permitted by the TIA. SECTION 11.02 Notices. Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: if to the Company: Jersey Central Power & Light Company 300 Madison Avenue Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1911 Attention: Secretary Facsimile No.: (201) 984-9423 if to the Trustee: United States Trust Company of New York 114 West 47th Street New York, New York 10036 Attn: Corporate Trust Department, Department B The Company or the Trustee, by giving notice to the other, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices of communications. Upon request from the holder, if any, of Senior Indebtedness, the Company shall notify such holder of any such additional or different addresses of which the Company receives notice from the Trustee. Any notice or communication given to a Securityholder shall be mailed to the Securityholder at the Securityholder's address as it appears on the Register of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not received by the addressee. 49 If the Company mails a notice or communication to the Securityholders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. SECTION 11.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate, pursuant to TIA Section 312(b), with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Paying Agent and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officer's Certificate (complying with Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such Officer, all conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with; and (2) if appropriate, an Opinion of Counsel (complying with Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with. SECTION 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each Officer's Certificate and Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that each individual making such Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and 50 (4) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with; provided, however, that with respect to matters of fact not involving any legal conclusion, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officer's Certificate or certificates of public officials. SECTION 11.06 Severability Clause. If any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 11.07 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar and Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. SECTION 11.08 Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is any day other than a Business Day. If any specified date (including a date for giving notice) is a Legal Holiday, the action to be taken on such date shall be taken on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and if such action is a payment in respect of the Securities, no principal or interest installment shall accrue for the intervening period; except that if any payment is due on a Legal Holiday and the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the Business Day immediately preceding such Legal Holiday. SECTION 11.09 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws. SECTION 11.10 No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release 51 shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. SECTION 11.11 Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. SECTION 11.12 Multiple Original Copies of this Indenture. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Any signed copy shall be sufficient proof of this Indenture. SECTION 11.13 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 52 SECTION 11.14 Table of Contents; Headings, Etc. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. SECTION 11.15 Benefits of the Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture, except as expressly provided in Article 10 hereof. SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized, have executed this Indenture on behalf of the respective parties hereto as of the date first above written. JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & COMPANY By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK as Trustee By: /s/ Louis P. Young Name: Louis P. Young Title: Vice President 53 [FORM OF FACE OF THE SECURITY] 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2044 No. __________________ $___________ Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), promises to pay to _______________ or registered assigns, the principal amount of _____________________________ Dollars on May 18, 2044. Interest Payment Dates: the last day of each month commencing on May 31, 1995, except as provided in the Indenture. Regular Record Dates: the 15th day of each month (or if all the Securities are held in book-entry-only form, the Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually signs the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication below. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers and a facsimile of its corporate seal to be affixed hereto or imprinted hereon. Jersey Central Power & Light Company By:________________________________ Name:______________________________ Title:_____________________________ By:________________________________ Name:_____________________________ Title:_____________________________ Dated:_____________________ 54 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: __________________________ Authorized Signatory 55 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY] 8.56 % Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2044 1. Payment of Interest and Additional Interest Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security (the "Series A Securities") at the rate per annum shown in its title above. Interest will be payable monthly on each Interest Payment Date, commencing May 31, 1995. Interest on this Security will accrue for each day that elapses from the most recent date to which interest has been paid, or if no interest has been paid, from the date of its authentication, to the next Interest Payment Date; provided that, if there is no existing Event of Default in the payment of interest and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to pay Additional Interest. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate per annum borne by this Security. 2. Deferral of Interest The Company may at any time and from time to time, if it is not in default in the payment of interest on the Series A Securities, extend the interest payment period on the Series A Securities for up to 60 consecutive months, but not later than May 18, 2044. At the end of such period the Company will pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (including interest on such interest if legally permitted), provided that during such interest extension period, which the Company may shorten at its option, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will declare or pay any dividend on or purchase, redeem or acquire or make a liquidation payment on its Capital Stock. 3. Method of Payment The Company will pay interest on the Series A Securities (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the 15th day of the month (or if all the Series A Securities are held in book- entry-only form, on the Business Day) immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Series A Security is thereafter canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is 56 legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by its check payable in such money. It may mail an interest payment to a Securityholder's registered address. 4. Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice, other than notice to the Trustee. The Company or an Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. 5. Indenture The Company issued the Series A Securities under an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1995 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The Indenture also provides for the issuance by the Company from time to time of additional Securities of different series and with different terms and conditions but subject, nevertheless, to the Indenture. The terms of the Series A Securities include those stated herein and in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Series A Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. The Series A Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $128,865,980 aggregate principal amount. 6. Redemption At the option of the Company, the Series A Securities are redeemable from and after May 18, 2000, as a whole, or from time to time in part. The amount to be paid on redemption (the "Redemption Price") shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest thereon, to the Redemption Date. The Company must notify the Trustee of its election to redeem the Series A Securities at least 45 days before the Redemption Date. If JCP&L Capital, L. P. (or any successor in interest) redeems the Series A Preferred Securities (or any securities issued in substitution for the Series A Preferred Securities), the Company is also required to redeem the Series A Securities pursuant to this paragraph 6. 7. Notice of Redemption; Conditional Notice. 57 Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 90 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Series A Securities to be redeemed at the Holder's registered address. Interest on the Securities to be redeemed by the Company will cease to accrue after the Redemption Date. Series A Securities in denominations larger than $25.00 of principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $25.00 of principal amount. If such notice states that it is subject to the receipt by the Trustee of funds from the Company on or before the Redemption Date, such notice shall be ineffective unless such funds are so received. 8. Subordination The Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness (as that term - essentially, debt for borrowed money - is defined in the Indenture). To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to such subordination and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Series A Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $25.00 of principal amount and integral multiples of $25.00. A Holder may transfer or exchange Series A Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of five days before notice of redemption is given or any Securities that are selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed). 10. Persons Deemed Owners The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes. 11. Amendment; Waiver Subject to certain exceptions in the Indenture which require the consent of every Holder, (i) the Indenture or the Series A Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Securities at the time outstanding, and (ii) certain defaults or noncompliance with certain provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Securities at the time outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions in the Indenture, 58 without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to bind a successor to the obligations of the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to certificated Securities, to comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder or to provide for the issuance of any other series of Securities. Amendments bind all Holders and subsequent Holders. 12. Defaults and Remedies Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default in payment of the principal amount, or interest, in respect of the Securities when the same becomes due and payable subject, in the case of interest, to the grace period and any extension period provided for in the Indenture; (ii) failure by the Company to comply with its other covenants in the Indenture or the Securities, subject to notice and lapse of time; and (iii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, or the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities becoming due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity and security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in paying principal and/or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. 13. Trustee Dealings with the Company Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 14. No Recourse Against Others A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any 59 claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 15. Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (tenants in common), TEN ENT (tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (custodian), and U/G/M/A (Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 16. Unclaimed Money If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for three years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment. 17. Discharge Prior to Maturity If the Company deposits with the Trustee or Paying Agent money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities to maturity, the Company will be discharged from the Indenture under certain conditions and except for certain provisions thereof. 18. Successor When a successor Person to the Company assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with the Indenture, such predecessor shall be released from those obligations. 19. Governing Law THE INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. 60 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Security, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Security to: _________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax I.D. number) _________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint __________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated: ________________ Signature: ________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guaranty: ________________________ (New York commercial bank or trust company or member of an accepted medallion guaranty) 61 INDENTURE BETWEEN JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY AND UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK DATED AS OF MAY 1, 1995 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 SECTION 1.02 Other Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . 6 SECTION 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 SECTION 1.04 Rules of Construction. . . . . . . . . . 7 SECTION 1.05 Acts of Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES; THE SERIES A SECURITIES SECTION 2.01 Issue of Securities Generally. . . . . . 9 SECTION 2.02 Form of the Series A Securities; Denominations; Global Security. . . . . 10 SECTION 2.03 Execution and Authentication. . . . . . 11 SECTION 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent. . . . . . 12 SECTION 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. . 13 SECTION 2.06 Securityholder Lists. . . . . . . . . . 13 SECTION 2.07 Transfer and Exchange. . . . . . . . . 13 SECTION 2.08 Replacement Securities. . . . . . . . . 14 SECTION 2.09 Outstanding Securities; Determinations of Holders' Action. . . . . . . . . . . 15 SECTION 2.10 Temporary Securities. . . . . . . . . . 16 SECTION 2.11 Cancellation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 2.12 CUSIP Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 SECTION 2.13 Defaulted Interest. . . . . . . . . . . 17 ii ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01 Redemption Right, Obligation; Notice to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 SECTION 3.02 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. 18 SECTION 3.03 Notice of Redemption; Conditional Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 SECTION 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption. . . . . 20 SECTION 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price. . . . . . 20 SECTION 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part. . . . . . 20 ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS SECTION 4.01 Payment of the Securities. . . . . . . 20 SECTION 4.02 Prohibition Against Dividends, etc. During an Event of Default. . . . . . . 23 SECTION 4.03 SEC Reports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SECTION 4.04 Compliance Certificates. . . . . . . . 23 SECTION 4.05 Further Instruments and Acts. . . . . . 24 SECTION 4.06 Investment Company Act. . . . . . . . . 24 SECTION 4.07 Payments for Consents. . . . . . . . . 24 ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01 When the Company May Merge, Etc. . . . 24 ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01 Events of Default. . . . . . . . . . . 25 SECTION 6.02 Acceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SECTION 6.03 Other Remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 SECTION 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults. . . . . . . . 28 SECTION 6.05 Control by Majority. . . . . . . . . . 28 iii SECTION 6.06 Limitation on Suits. . . . . . . . . . 28 SECTION 6.07 Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. . 29 SECTION 6.08 Collection Suit by the Trustee. . . . . 29 SECTION 6.09 The Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. . 29 SECTION 6.10 Priorities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 SECTION 6.11 Undertaking for Costs. . . . . . . . . 30 SECTION 6.12 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 ARTICLE 7 THE TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01 Duties of the Trustee. . . . . . . . . 31 SECTION 7.02 Rights of the Trustee. . . . . . . . . 32 SECTION 7.03 Individual Rights of the Trustee. . . . 33 SECTION 7.04 The Trustee's Disclaimer. . . . . . . . 34 SECTION 7.05 Notice of Defaults. . . . . . . . . . . 34 SECTION 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders. . . . . 34 SECTION 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity. . . . . . . 34 SECTION 7.08 Replacement of Trustee. . . . . . . . . 35 SECTION 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger. . . . . . 36 SECTION 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification. . . . . 36 SECTION 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. . . . . . . . . . 37 ARTICLE 8 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS; UNCLAIMED MONEYS SECTION 8.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 SECTION 8.02 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Securities. . 38 SECTION 8.03 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 iv SECTION 8.04 Return of Moneys Held by the Trustee and Paying Agent Unclaimed for Three Years. 38 ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS SECTION 9.01 Without Consent of Holders. . . . . . . 39 SECTION 9.02 With Consent of Holders. . . . . . . . 39 SECTION 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. . 40 SECTION 9.04 Revocation and Effect Of Consents, Waivers and Actions. . . . . . . . . . 41 SECTION 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Securities. 41 SECTION 9.06 Trustee to Sign Supplemental Indentures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 SECTION 9.07 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. . . 42 ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION SECTION 10.01 Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 SECTION 10.02 Priority and Payment of Proceeds in Certain Events; Remedies Standstill. . 42 SECTION 10.03 Payments which May Be Made Prior to Notice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 SECTION 10.04 Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not to Be Impaired. . . . . . . . . . . 44 SECTION 10.05 Trustee May Take Action to Effectuate Subordination. . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 SECTION 10.06 Subrogation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 SECTION 10.07 Obligations of Company Unconditional; Reinstatement. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 SECTION 10.08 Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice. . . . 46 SECTION 10.09 Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 ARTICLE 11 v MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls . . . . . 47 SECTION 11.02 Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 SECTION 11.03 Communication by Holders with Other Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SECTION 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SECTION 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 SECTION 11.06 Severability Clause. . . . . . . . . . 49 SECTION 11.07 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 SECTION 11.08 Legal Holidays. . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 SECTION 11.09 Governing Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SECTION 11.10 No Recourse Against Others. . . . . . . 50 SECTION 11.11 Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SECTION 11.12 Multiple Original Copies of this Indenture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SECTION 11.13 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 SECTION 11.14 Table of Contents; Headings, Etc. . . . 50 SECTION 11.15 Benefits of the Indenture. . . . . . . 51 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 [FORM OF FACE OF THE SECURITY] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Trustee's Certificate of Authentication . . . . . . . . 53 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY] . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1. Payment of Interest and Additional Interest . . . 54 2. Deferral of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 3. Method of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 4. Paying Agent and Registrar . . . . . . . . . . . 55 5. Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 6. Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 7. Notice of Redemption; Conditional Notice . . . . 55 8. Subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange . . . . . . . . 56 vi 10. Persons Deemed Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 11. Amendment; Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12. Defaults and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 13. Trustee Dealings with the Company . . . . . . . . 57 14. No Recourse Against Others . . . . . . . . . . . 57 15. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 16. Unclaimed Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 17. Discharge Prior to Maturity . . . . . . . . . . . 58 18. Successor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 19. Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 ASSIGNMENT FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 vii EX-99 7 EXHIBIT A9A Exhibit A-9(a) 8.56% DEFERRABLE INTEREST SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES, SERIES A, DUE 2044 No. 1 $128,865,980 Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Company", which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), promises to pay to JCP&L Capital, L. P. or registered assigns, the principal amount of One Hundred Twenty-Eight Million Eight Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand Nine Hundred and Eighty Dollars ($128,865,980.00) on May 18, 2044. Interest Payment Dates: the last day of each month commencing on May 31, 1995, except as provided in the Indenture. Regular Record Dates: the 15th day of each month (or if all the Securities are held in book-entry-only form, the Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. This Security shall not be valid until an authorized officer of the Trustee manually signs the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication below. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof which shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers and a facsimile of its corporate seal to be affixed hereto or imprinted hereon. Jersey Central Power & Light Company By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer By: /s/ M. A. Nalewako Name: M. A. Nalewako Title: Assistant Secretary Dated: May 18, 1995 TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK By: /s/ Louis P. Young Louis P. Young, Vice President, Authorized Signatory 8.56 % Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due 2044 1. Payment of Interest and Additional Interest Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security (the "Series A Securities") at the rate per annum shown in its title above. Interest will be payable monthly on each Interest Payment Date, commencing May 31, 1995. Interest on this Security will accrue for each day that elapses from the most recent date to which interest has been paid, or if no interest has been paid, from the date of its authentication, to the next Interest Payment Date; provided that, if there is no existing Event of Default in the payment of interest and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to pay Additional Interest. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at the rate per annum borne by this Security. 2. Deferral of Interest The Company may at any time and from time to time, if it is not in default in the payment of interest on the Series A Securities, extend the interest payment period on the Series A Securities for up to 60 consecutive months, but not later than May 18, 2044. At the end of such period the Company will pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (including interest on such interest if legally permitted), provided that during such interest extension period, which the Company may shorten at its option, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary will declare or pay any dividend on or purchase, redeem or acquire or make a liquidation payment on its Capital Stock. 3. Method of Payment The Company will pay interest on the Series A Securities (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are registered Holders at the close of business on the 15th day of the month (or if all the Series A Securities are held in book- entry-only form, on the Business Day) immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Series A Security is thereafter canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by its check payable in such money. It may mail an interest payment to a Securityholder's registered address. 4. Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice, other than notice to the Trustee. The Company or an Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. 5. Indenture The Company issued the Series A Securities under an Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1995 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and the Trustee. The Indenture also provides for the issuance by the Company from time to time of additional Securities of different series and with different terms and conditions but subject, nevertheless, to the Indenture. The terms of the Series A Securities include those stated herein and in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA"). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Series A Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. The Series A Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $128,865,980 aggregate principal amount. 6. Redemption At the option of the Company, the Series A Securities are redeemable from and after May 18, 2000, as a whole, or from time to time in part. The amount to be paid on redemption (the "Redemption Price") shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, including Additional Interest, if any, and accrued interest thereon, to the Redemption Date. The Company must notify the Trustee of its election to redeem the Series A Securities at least 45 days before the Redemption Date. If JCP&L Capital, L. P. (or any successor in interest) redeems the Series A Preferred Securities (or any securities issued in substitution for the Series A Preferred Securities), the Company is also required to redeem the Series A Securities pursuant to this paragraph 6. 7. Notice of Redemption; Conditional Notice. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 90 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Series A Securities to be redeemed at the Holder's registered address. Interest on the Securities to be redeemed by the Company will cease to accrue after the Redemption Date. Series A Securities in denominations larger than $25.00 of principal amount may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $25.00 of principal amount. If such notice states that it is subject to the receipt by the Trustee of funds from the Company on or before the Redemption Date, such notice shall be ineffective unless such funds are so received. 8. Subordination The Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness (as that term - essentially, debt for borrowed money - is defined in the Indenture). To the extent provided in the Indenture, Senior Indebtedness must be paid before the Securities may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Securityholder by accepting a Security agrees, to such subordination and authorizes the Trustee to give it effect. 9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Series A Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $25.00 of principal amount and integral multiples of $25.00. A Holder may transfer or exchange Series A Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of five days before notice of redemption is given or any Securities that are selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Security to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Security not to be redeemed). 10. Persons Deemed Owners The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes. 11. Amendment; Waiver Subject to certain exceptions in the Indenture which require the consent of every Holder, (i) the Indenture or the Series A Securities may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Securities at the time outstanding, and (ii) certain defaults or noncompliance with certain provisions may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Series A Securities at the time outstanding. Subject to certain exceptions in the Indenture, without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to bind a successor to the obligations of the Indenture, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to certificated Securities, to comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder or to provide for the issuance of any other series of Securities. Amendments bind all Holders and subsequent Holders. 12. Defaults and Remedies Under the Indenture, Events of Default include (i) default in payment of the principal amount, or interest, in respect of the Securities when the same becomes due and payable subject, in the case of interest, to the grace period and any extension period provided for in the Indenture; (ii) failure by the Company to comply with its other covenants in the Indenture or the Securities, subject to notice and lapse of time; and (iii) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, or the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding, may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Securities becoming due and payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default. Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity and security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing Default (except a Default in paying principal and/or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. 13. Trustee Dealings with the Company Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 14. No Recourse Against Others A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 15. Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (tenants in common), TEN ENT (tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (custodian), and U/G/M/A (Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 16. Unclaimed Money If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for three years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment. 17. Discharge Prior to Maturity If the Company deposits with the Trustee or Paying Agent money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities to maturity, the Company will be discharged from the Indenture under certain conditions and except for certain provisions thereof. 18. Successor When a successor Person to the Company assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture in accordance with the Indenture, such predecessor shall be released from those obligations. 19. Governing Law THE INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Security, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Security to: _________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax I.D. number) _________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint __________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated: ________________ Signature: ________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guaranty: ________________________ (New York commercial bank or trust company or member of an accepted medallion guaranty) EX-99 8 EXHIBIT B1A Exhibit B-1(a) PAYMENT AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT THIS PAYMENT AND GUARANTEE AGREEMENT ("Guarantee Agreement"), dated as of May 18, 1995, is executed and delivered by Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Guarantor"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined below) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined below) of JCP&L Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Issuer"). WHEREAS, the Issuer is issuing on the date hereof $125,000,000 aggregate stated liquidation preference of preferred limited partner interests of a series designated the 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Securities, Series A (the "Preferred Securities"), and the Guarantor desires to enter into this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders, as provided herein; WHEREAS, the Issuer will use (i) the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Preferred Securities to the Holders and (ii) the capital contributions relating to the issuance of the Issuer's general partner interests (the "Common Securities") to JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor (the "General Partner"), to purchase Subordinated Debentures (as defined below) issued by the Guarantor under the Indenture (as defined below); and WHEREAS, the Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree to the extent set forth herein to pay to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (as defined below) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantor, intending to be legally bound hereby, agrees as follows: ARTICLE I As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Issuer's Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of May 11, 1995 (the "Limited Partnership Agreement"). "Guarantee Payments" shall mean the following payments, without duplication, to the extent not paid by the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid monthly distributions on the Preferred Securities (except for monthly distributions which are not paid during an Extension Period (as defined in the Indenture)) to the extent that the Issuer has sufficient cash on hand to permit such 1 payments and funds legally available therefor, (ii) the Redemption Price (as defined below) payable with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer to the extent that the Issuer has sufficient cash on hand to permit such payments and funds legally available therefor, and (iii) upon a liquidation of the Issuer, other than in connection with a distribution of Subordinated Debentures following a dissolution of the Issuer resulting from a Special Event (as defined in the Limited Partnership Agreement) (a "Distribution Event"), the lesser of (a) the Liquidation Distribution (as defined below) and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer. "Holder" shall mean any holder from time to time of any Preferred Securities of the Issuer; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor or the Guarantor's parent, General Public Utilities Corporation, or any entity owned more than 50% by the Guarantor, either directly or indirectly. "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture dated as of May 1, 1995 between the Guarantor and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee. "Liquidation Distribution" shall mean the aggregate of the stated liquidation preference of $25 per Preferred Security, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of payment, together with any additional distributions accrued thereon. "Redemption Price" shall mean the aggregate of $25 per Preferred Security, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date fixed for redemption, together with any additional distributions accrued thereon. "Subordinated Debentures" shall mean the Guarantor's 8.56% Subordinated Debentures, Series A, due May 18, 2044, issued under and pursuant to the Indenture. ARTICLE II SECTION 2.01. The Guarantor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments, as and when due (except to the extent paid by the Issuer), to the fullest extent permitted by law, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Guarantor or the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment by the Guarantor to the Holders or by payment of such amounts by the Issuer to the Holders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Guarantor retains all of its rights under Section 4.01(c) of the Indenture to extend the interest payment period thereunder and the Guarantor shall not be obligated hereunder to pay during an Extension Period (as defined 2 in the Indenture) any monthly distributions on the Preferred Securities which are not paid by the Issuer during such Extension Period. SECTION 2.02. The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. SECTION 2.03. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall to the fullest extent permitted by law in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following: (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer; (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the monthly distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities; (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind; (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer; (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, any of the Preferred Securities; or (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred. The Holders shall have no obligation to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the occurrence of any of the foregoing. 3 SECTION 2.04. This is a guarantee of payment and not of collection. A Holder may enforce this Guarantee Agreement directly against the Guarantor, and the Guarantor will waive any right or remedy to require that any action be brought against the Issuer or any other person or entity before proceeding against the Guarantor. Subject to Section 2.05, all waivers hereunder shall be without prejudice to the Holders' right at the Holders' option to proceed against the Issuer, whether by separate action or by joinder. The Guarantor agrees that this Guarantee Agreement shall not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (to the extent not paid by the Issuer) and by complete performance of all obligations of the Guarantor contained in this Guarantee Agreement. SECTION 2.05. The Guarantor will be subrogated to all rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have the right to waive payment by the Issuer of any amount of distributions in respect of which payment has been made to the Holders by the Guarantor pursuant to Section 2.01; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of a payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts remain due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to pay over such amount to the Holders. SECTION 2.06. The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and sole debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (f), inclusive, of Section 2.03 hereof. SECTION 2.07. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the General Partner to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) in the event of the appointment of a Special Representative pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement, the Special Representative may enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders and take possession of this Guarantee Agreement for such purpose; (iii) if no Special Representative has been appointed, the General Partner has the right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders: (iv) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate stated liquidation preference of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available in respect of this Guarantee Agreement, including the giving of directions to the General Partner or the Special Representative, as the case may be; and (v) if the General Partner or Special 4 Representative fails to enforce this Guarantee Agreement as above provided, any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer or any other person or entity. Any such Special Representative may enforce the Issuer's rights against the Guarantor under the Indenture, including, after failure to pay interest for 60 consecutive monthly interest periods, the payment of interest on the Subordinated Debentures, enforce the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and enforce the Guarantor's obligations under the Indenture and the Subordinated Debentures directly against the Guarantor; the Guarantor, upon request of a Special Representative, agrees to execute and deliver such documents as may be necessary, appropriate or convenient for such Special Representative with respect to such enforcement. ARTICLE III SECTION 3.01. So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, neither the Guarantor nor any majority-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor shall declare or pay any dividend on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its preferred or common stock (other than dividends to the Guarantor by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Guarantor) (i) during an Extension Period (as defined in the Indenture) or (ii) if at such time the Guarantor shall be in default with respect to its payment or other obligations hereunder or there shall have occurred any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture. The Guarantor shall take all actions necessary to ensure the compliance of its subsidiaries with this Section 3.01. SECTION 3.02. The Guarantor covenants, so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding: (i) to maintain direct or indirect 100% ownership of the Common Securities; (ii) to cause at least 3% of the total value of the Issuer and at least 3% of all interests in the capital, income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the Issuer to be represented by Common Securities; (iii) not to cause the Issuer to be voluntarily dissolved, wound- up or terminated, except upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution or in connection with a Distribution Event or certain mergers, consolidations or other transactions permitted by the Limited Partnership Agreement; (iv) except as otherwise provided in the Limited Partnership Agreement, to cause the General Partner to remain the general partner of the Issuer and timely perform all of its duties as general partner of the Issuer (including the duty to pay distributions on the Preferred Securities out of cash on hand and funds legally available therefor) in all material respects, provided that any permitted successor of the Guarantor under the Indenture may directly or indirectly succeed to the duties as general partner of the Issuer; and (v) to use its reasonable efforts to cause the Issuer 5 to remain an entity that will be treated as a partnership or a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. SECTION 3.03. This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of the Guarantor, and (ii) senior in right of payment to the Guarantor's preferred and common stock. ARTICLE IV This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities or upon full payment of the amounts payable to the Holders upon liquidation of the Issuer or upon consummation of a Distribution Event; provided, however, that this Guarantee Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder of Preferred Securities must restore payments of any sums paid under the Preferred Securities or under this Guarantee Agreement for any reason whatsoever. ARTICLE V SECTION 5.01. All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders. The Guarantor may not assign its obligations hereunder without the prior approval of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of all Preferred Securities then outstanding; provided that nothing herein shall preclude any transaction involving the Guarantor pursuant to Section 5.01 of the Indenture. No such permitted transaction shall be deemed an assignment of the Guarantor's obligations hereunder for purposes hereof. SECTION 5.02. This Guarantee Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by the Guarantor; provided that, so long as any of the Preferred Securities remain outstanding, any such amendment that materially adversely affects the holders of Preferred Securities, any termination of this Guarantee Agreement and any waiver of compliance with any covenant hereunder shall be effected only with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate stated liquidation preference of all Preferred Securities then outstanding. SECTION 5.03. All notices, requests or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder to the Guarantor shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered personally or by recognized overnight courier or express mail service or by facsimile transmission (confirmed in writing) or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), addressed to the 6 Guarantor at the following address (or at such other address as shall be specified by notice to the Holders): Jersey Central Power & Light Company c/o GPU Service Corporation 100 Interpace Parkway Parsippany, NJ 07054 Facsimile No.: (201) 263-6397 Attention: Treasurer All notices, requests or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder to the Holders shall be deemed given if in writing and delivered by the Guarantor in the same manner as notices sent by the Issuer to the Holders. SECTION 5.04. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities. SECTION 5.05. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written. JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer 7 EX-99 9 EXHIBIT B2A Exhibit B-2(a) JCP&L CAPITAL, L.P. 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Securities, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Security) guaranteed to the extent described in the prospectus by Jersey Central Power & Light Company Underwriting Agreement May 11, 1995 MERRILL LYNCH & CO. MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC. A.G. EDWARDS & SONS, INC. MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED As representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto, c/o MERRILL LYNCH & CO. MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED World Financial Center North Tower New York, New York 10281-1316 Ladies and Gentlemen: JCP&L Capital, L.P. ("JCP&L Capital"), a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, and Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation, as guarantor (the "Guarantor"), propose, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, that JCP&L Capital issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule l hereto (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of 5,000,000 preferred partner interests of JCP&L Capital of a series designated the 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Securities, Series A (liquidation preference $25 per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"), guaranteed by the Guarantor as to the payment of distributions, to the extent JCP&L Capital has sufficient cash on hand to permit such payments and funds legally available therefor, and as to payments on liquidation or redemption described in any Prospectus (as defined in Section 1(a) hereof) (the "Guarantee"). -1- 1. Each of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor jointly and severally represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the several Underwriters that: (a) A registration statement on Form S-3, as amended by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 thereto, in respect of, among other things, the Preferred Securities, the Guarantee and the 8.56% Deferrable Interest Subordinated Debentures due 2044 of the Guarantor (the "8.56% Subordinated Debentures", and collectively with the Preferred Securities and the Guarantee, the "Securities") (File Nos. 33-57905 and 33- 57905-01), has been filed by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"); such registration statement, any pre- effective amendment thereto and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding exhibits thereto but including all documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained therein, to you for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form; as of the date of this Agreement, no other document with respect to such registration statement or document incorporated by reference therein had heretofore been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus" or a "Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus," as the case may be; the various parts of such registration statement, as amended at the time when it becomes effective including all exhibits thereto and including (i) the information contained in the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be a part of such registration statement at the time it was declared effective and (ii) the documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the registration statement at the time such part of the registration statement became effective (but excluding the Form T-1 of the Trustee (as defined below)), each as amended at the time such part of the registration statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively called the "Registration Statement"; such final prospectus, in the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment or supplement to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after the date of -2- such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated by reference in such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Guarantor filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; (b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor by an Underwriter through you expressly for use therein; (c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor by an Underwriter through you expressly for use therein; (d) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement -3- thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor by an Underwriter through you expressly for use therein, or to any statements in or omissions from the Form T-1 of the Trustee (as defined below), but nothing contained herein is intended as a waiver of compliance with the Act, the Exchange Act regulations or any rule or regulation of the Commission thereunder; (e) JCP&L Capital has no subsidiaries. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock or material change in the long-term debt of the Guarantor (including all of its subsidiaries taken as a whole) (except for such preferred stock and long-term debt acquired for sinking fund purposes or redeemed pursuant to sinking fund or optional redemption provisions or changes in obligations under capital leases incurred in the ordinary course of the Guarantor's business or for any increase in common stock as a result of capital contributions or any decrease in capital stock as a result of the declaration by the Guarantor of either regular quarterly dividends on the Guarantor's preferred stock or dividends on its common stock and except for the repurchase of 60,000 shares of 7.52% Series K Cumulative Preferred Stock in April 1995) or in the capital accounts or long-term debt of JCP&L Capital, or any material adverse change in or affecting (i) the condition (financial or otherwise), stockholder's equity, business affairs, operating properties, business prospects or results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the condition (financial or otherwise), capital accounts, business affairs, operating properties, business prospects or results of operations of JCP&L Capital, in any such case otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; (f) JCP&L Capital has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, or conducts any business, so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is the sole general partner (the "General Partner") of JCP&L Capital; the General Partner is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Guarantor; and the General Partner has been duly -4- incorporated and is validly existing in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; (g) The Guarantor is duly incorporated and is validly existing in good standing as a corporation under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; (h) The Guarantor has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus; and all of the issued limited partner interests of JCP&L Capital have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non- assessable and conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus; (i) The Preferred Securities have been duly and validly authorized by JCP&L Capital, and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor at the Time of Delivery (as defined herein) will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus; (j) The indenture (the "Indenture") to be dated as of May 1, 1995 between the Guarantor and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee"), and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures to be issued thereunder, have been duly authorized; the Indenture, which is substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and, at the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof), will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute, and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures, when duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and issued and delivered under the circumstances provided in the Prospectus, will constitute, valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and the Indenture conforms and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered, will conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus; (k) The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, dated as of May 11, 1995 (the "Limited Partnership Agreement ), has been duly authorized by the -5- General Partner and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner of JCP&L Capital, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; (l) The Guarantee has been duly authorized and when executed and delivered by the Guarantor will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and the Guarantee will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; (m) All of the issued general and limited partner interests of JCP&L Capital (other than the Preferred Securities) are owned indirectly by the Guarantor and the Class A Limited Partner (as defined in the Limited Partnership Agreement), respectively, and have been duly and validly authorized and validly issued, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; and JCP&L Capital is not a party to or otherwise bound by any agreement other than those described in the Prospectus; (n) The issue and sale of the Preferred Securities by JCP&L Capital, the compliance by JCP&L Capital with all of the provisions of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated have been duly authorized by all necessary action of JCP&L Capital and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which JCP&L Capital is a party or by which JCP&L Capital is bound or to which any of the property or assets of JCP&L Capital is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Limited Partnership of JCP&L Capital or the Limited Partnership Agreement or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over JCP&L Capital or any of its properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities or the consummation by JCP&L Capital of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been obtained regarding the registration under the Act of the Securities, the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, the approval of the Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935 Act"), and the approvals of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (the "NJBPU"), and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications -6- as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase of the Preferred Securities and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and the filing of Certificates Pursuant to Rule 24 under the 1935 Act; (o) The issue and sale of the Preferred Securities by JCP&L Capital, the compliance by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor with all of the provisions of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of the Guarantee, the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of the Indenture and the issuance and delivery by the Guarantor of the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures thereunder and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Guarantor, will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Guarantor is subject except for such conflicts, breaches or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), stockholder's equity, business affairs, operating properties, business prospects or results of operations of the Guarantor (including all of its subsidiaries taken as a whole), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Guarantor or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issuance of the Guarantee, the issuance of the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures, or the consummation by the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been obtained regarding the registration under the Act of the Securities, the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, the approval of the Commission under the 1935 Act and the approvals of the NJBPU and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase of the Preferred Securities and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters and the filing of Certificates Pursuant to Rule 24 under the 1935 Act; (p) Neither the General Partner nor the Guarantor is in violation of its charter, or, in the case of JCP&L Capital, its Certificate of Limited Partnership or the Limited Partnership Agreement, or in default in the performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any material -7- contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease, or other instrument to which it or any of them is a party or by which it or any of them or their properties may be bound; (q) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor is a party or of which any property of JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor is the subject which, if determined adversely to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on (i) the consolidated financial position, stockholder's equity or results of operations of the Guarantor (including all of its subsidiaries taken as a whole) or (ii) the financial position, capital accounts or results of operations of JCP&L Capital; and, to the best of JCP&L Capital's and the Guarantor's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others; (r) Neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities, will be an investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"); and neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor is directly or indirectly controlled by or acting on behalf of any person that is such a company or trust; (s) Neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor nor their affiliates does business with the government of Cuba or with any person located in Cuba within the meaning of Section 517.075 of Florida Statutes (chapter 92-198, Laws of Florida); and (t) Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., who have certified certain financial statements of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, JCP&L Capital agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from JCP&L Capital, at a purchase price per Preferred Security of $25, the number of Preferred Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto. The Guarantor agrees to issue the Guarantee and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures concurrently with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities as contemplated herein. The Guarantor hereby guarantees the timely performance by JCP&L Capital of its obligations under this Section 2 and Section 6 and Section 11 hereof. As compensation to the Underwriters for their commitments hereunder, and in view of the fact that the proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Securities will be used to purchase the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures of the -8- Guarantor, the Guarantor hereby agrees to pay at the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) to Merrill Lynch & Co. for the accounts of the several Underwriters, an amount equal to $.7875 per Preferred Security for the Preferred Securities to be delivered by JCP&L Capital hereunder at such Time of Delivery, except that such compensation will be $.50 per Preferred Security sold to certain institutions. 3. Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Preferred Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Preferred Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus. 4. The Preferred Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder will be represented by a global certificate in book-entry form which will be deposited by or on behalf of JCP&L Capital with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its designated custodian and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. JCP&L Capital will deliver the Preferred Securities to Merrill Lynch & Co., for the account of each Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by certified or official bank check or checks, payable to the order of JCP&L Capital in New York Clearing House (next day) funds, by causing DTC to credit the Preferred Securities to the account of Merrill Lynch & Co. at DTC. JCP&L Capital will cause the certificate representing the Preferred Securities to be made available to Merrill Lynch & Co. for checking at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery at the office of DTC or its designated custodian. The time, date and location of such delivery and payment shall be 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on May 18, 1995 or such other time and date as Merrill Lynch & Co. and JCP&L Capital may agree upon in writing at the offices of Berlack, Israels & Liberman, 120 West 45th Street, New York, New York 10036. Such time and date are herein called the "Time of Delivery". At the Time of Delivery, the Guarantor will pay, or cause to be paid, the commission payable at the Time of Delivery to the Underwriters under Section 2 hereof by certified or official bank check or checks, payable to the order of Merrill Lynch & Co. 5. Each of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor jointly and severally agrees with each of the Underwriters: (a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the Commission's close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such other time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus prior to the Time of Delivery which shall be reasonably disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed -9- or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies thereof; in the case of the Guarantor, to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, and during such same period to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed with the Commission, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Securities or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal; (b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, provided that in connection therewith neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor shall be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction; (c) To furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act, to notify you and upon your request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge -10- to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act; (d) In the case of the Guarantor, to make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earning statement of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including Rule 158); (e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the earlier of (i) the date, after the Time of Delivery, on which the distribution of the Securities ceases, as determined by Merrill Lynch & Co., or (ii) the date which is 90 days after the Time of Delivery, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any Preferred Securities, any limited partner interests of JCP&L Capital, or any preferred stock or any other securities of JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor which are substantially similar to the Preferred Securities or the Guarantee, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Securities, limited partner interests, preferred stock or such substantially similar securities of either JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor without your prior written consent; (f) To the extent necessary to comply with New York Stock Exchange rules and regulations or the rules and regulations of any other exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed, to furnish to the holders of the Preferred Securities as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, capital stock and cash flows of the Guarantor and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement), consolidated summary financial information of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail; (g) During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other communications (financial or other) furnished to the holders of the Preferred Securities -11- generally, and deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial condition of the Guarantor as you may from time to time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to the holders of the Preferred Securities generally or to the Commission); (h) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Preferred Securities on the New York Stock Exchange; and (i) To use its best efforts to list the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures, upon issuance to the holders of the Preferred Securities, on the same exchange on which the Preferred Securities are then listed. 6. JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor jointly and severally covenant and agree with the several Underwriters that JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of JCP&L Capital's and the Guarantor's counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Preliminary (or any Supplemental) Blue Sky Memorandum and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters not to exceed $15,000 incurred in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) any fees charged by securities rating services for rating the Securities; (v) any filing fees incident to securing any required review by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Securities; (vi) the cost of preparing certificates for the Preferred Securities; (vii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (viii) the cost of qualifying the Securities with DTC; (ix) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and any agent of any Trustee and the fees or disbursements of counsel for any Trustee in connection with the Indenture and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures; and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 6. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section 6 and Section 8 and Section 11 -12- hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Preferred Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make. 7. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor herein are, at and as of the Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall have performed all of their respective obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions: (a) The Prospectus shall have been electronically filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction; (b) Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such opinion, dated the Time of Delivery, with respect to: the incorporation of the Guarantor and the formation of JCP&L Capital; insofar as the Federal laws of the United States and the laws of the State of New York are concerned, the validity of the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee; this Agreement; the Preferred Securities; the Indenture; the Registration Statement; the Prospectus; and other related matters as you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters; provided, that in rendering such opinion, Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts may rely upon the opinion of Richard S. Cohen, Esq. delivered pursuant to subsection (c) hereof as to all matters involving laws of the State of New Jersey and upon the opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger delivered pursuant to subsection (e) hereof as to all matters involving laws of the State of Delaware relating to JCP&L Capital, the General Partner, the Preferred Securities and the Limited Partnership Agreement. (c) Berlack, Israels & Liberman and, insofar as the laws of the State of New Jersey are concerned, Richard S. Cohen, Esq., counsel for JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor, shall have furnished to you their written opinions, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that: (i) JCP&L Capital has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited partnership in good -13- standing under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act ("DRULPA"), with, under the Limited Partnership Agreement and DRULPA, partnership power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified as a foreign limited partnership for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, or conducts any business, so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; (ii) The Guarantor is duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; (iii) The Guarantor has the authorized capital stock as set forth in the Prospectus; and all of the issued general partner interests of JCP&L Capital have been duly and validly authorized and validly issued and are owned by the General Partner, free of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; (iv) The Preferred Securities have been duly and validly authorized and are validly issued and, subject to the qualifications set forth in Section 7(e)(iv) hereof, are fully paid and nonassessable limited partner interests in JCP&L Capital; (v) The Indenture and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures have been duly authorized by the Guarantor; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, and has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitutes, and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures have been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and, assuming the due authentication thereof by the Trustee, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and the Indenture and the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures conform to the descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus; -14- (vi) The Limited Partnership Agreement has been duly authorized by the General Partner and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner of JCP&L Capital, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles and (b) no opinion being expressed on the effect upon the Limited Partnership Agreement of applicable law relating to fiduciary duties; (vii) The Guarantee has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles; and the Guarantee conforms to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; (viii) The issue and sale of the Preferred Securities by JCP&L Capital, the compliance by JCP&L Capital with the provisions of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated have been duly authorized by all necessary action of JCP&L Capital and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which JCP&L Capital is a party or by which JCP&L Capital is bound or to which any of the property or assets of JCP&L Capital is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Limited Partnership of JCP&L Capital or Limited Partnership Agreement of JCP&L Capital or any statute or any order, of which such counsel is aware, or any rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over JCP&L Capital or any of its properties; (ix) The issue and sale of the Preferred Securities by JCP&L Capital, the compliance by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor with the provisions of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of the Guarantee, the execution, delivery and performance by the Guarantor of the Indenture and the issuance and delivery by the Guarantor of the 8.56% Subordinated Debentures thereunder and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Guarantor and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions -15- of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Guarantor is a party or by which the Guarantor is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Guarantor is subject of which such counsel is aware except for such conflicts, breaches or violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), stockholder's equity, business affairs, operating properties, business prospects or results of operations of the Guarantor (including all of its subsidiaries taken as a whole), nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Guarantor or any statute or any order, of which such counsel is aware, or any rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties; (x) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Securities or the consummation by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated herein except (i) for an order of the NJBPU which has been obtained and is in full force and effect and informational filings with the NJBPU pursuant to such order, (ii) such as have been made or obtained under the Act, the 1935 Act and the Trust Indenture Act, (iii) such as may be required under state securities laws in connection with the purchase of the Preferred Securities by the Underwriters and the distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters, and (iv) the filing of a Form 8-A to register the Preferred Securities under the Exchange Act; (xi) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor; (xii) The statements made in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Preferred Securities", insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the Preferred Securities, are accurate and fair summaries; (xiii) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion), when they were filed with the Commission complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the -16- Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; (xiv) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any further amendments and supplements thereto made by JCP&L Capital prior to the Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and related schedules therein and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; and they do not know of any amendment to the Registration Statement required to be filed or of any contracts or other documents of a character required to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or required to be incorporated by reference into the Prospectus or required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not filed or incorporated by reference or described as required; and (xv) Neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Preferred Securities, will be an investment company, unit investment trust or face-amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; and neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor is directly or indirectly controlled by or acting on behalf of any person that is such a company or trust. In addition, each such counsel shall state that to the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor is a party or of which any property of JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor is the subject which, if determined adversely to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on (i) the consolidated financial position, stockholder's equity or results of operations of the Guarantor and the Guarantor's subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the financial position, capital accounts or results of operations of JCP&L Capital; and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are overtly threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or overtly threatened by others; In addition, each such counsel shall state that although they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, except for those covered by their opinion in subsection (xii) of this section 7(c), they have no reason to believe that, as of its effective date, the Registration Statement or any further amendment thereto made by JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor prior to the Time of Delivery (other than the -17- financial statements and related schedules and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that, as of its date, the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor prior to the Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or that, as of the Time of Delivery, the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor prior to the Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements and related schedules and other financial or statistical data included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; In rendering their opinions, (A) Berlack, Israels & Liberman may rely upon the opinion of Richard S. Cohen, Esq. as to all matters involving laws of the State of New Jersey, and (B) such counsel may rely, as to all matters involving laws of the State of Delaware relating to JCP&L Capital, the General Partner, the Preferred Securities and the Limited Partnership Agreement, upon the opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, delivered pursuant to subsection (e) hereof; (d) Carter, Ledyard & Milburn, special tax counsel for JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that such counsel confirms its opinion as set forth under "United States Taxation" in the Prospectus; (e) Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel for JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated the Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that: (i) JCP&L Capital has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a limited partnership under DRULPA; (ii) Under the Limited Partnership Agreement and DRULPA, JCP&L Capital has all necessary partnership power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business, all as described in the Prospectus; -18- (iii) The general partner and limited partner interests in JCP&L Capital issued to the General Partner and, immediately prior to the issuance of the Preferred Securities, the Class A Limited Partner (as defined in the Limited Partnership Agreement) have been duly and validly authorized and are validly issued; (iv) The Preferred Securities issued to the limited partners of JCP&L Capital who hold the Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Security Holders") have been duly and validly authorized and are validly issued and, subject to the qualifications set forth herein, are fully paid and nonassessable limited partner interests in JCP&L Capital, as to which, assuming that the Preferred Security Holders, as limited partners of JCP&L Capital, do not participate in the control of the business of JCP&L Capital, the Preferred Security Holders, as limited partners of JCP&L Capital, will have no liability in excess of their obligations to make payments provided for in the Limited Partnership Agreement and their share of JCP&L Capital's assets and undistributed profits (subject to the obligation of a Preferred Security Holder to repay any funds wrongfully distributed to it); (v) There are no provisions in the Limited Partnership Agreement the inclusion of which, subject to the terms and conditions therein, or, assuming that the Preferred Security Holders, as limited partners of JCP&L Capital, take no action other than actions permitted by the Limited Partnership Agreement, the exercise of which, in accordance with the terms and conditions therein, would cause the Preferred Security Holders, as limited partners of JCP&L Capital, to be deemed to be participating in the control of the business of JCP&L Capital; (vi) The Limited Partnership Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the General Partner, and is enforceable against the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner of JCP&L Capital, in accordance with its terms subject to (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, receivership, reorganization, liquidation and other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to principles of equity (regardless of whether considered and applied in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (b) no opinion being expressed on the effect upon the Limited Partnership Agreement of applicable law relating to fiduciary duties; (vii) Under the Limited Partnership Agreement and DRULPA, JCP&L Capital has all necessary partnership power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement; -19- (viii) Under the Limited Partnership Agreement and DRULPA, the execution and delivery by JCP&L Capital of this Agreement, and the performance by JCP&L Capital of its obligations hereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary partnership action on the part of JCP&L Capital; (ix) The issuance and sale by JCP&L Capital of the Preferred Securities pursuant to this Agreement and the execution, delivery and performance by JCP&L Capital of this Agreement will not violate (i) any Delaware statute, rule or regulation, or (ii) the Certificate of Limited Partnership of JCP&L Capital or the Limited Partnership Agreement; (x) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any Delaware court or Delaware governmental agency or body is required solely as a result of the issuance and sale by JCP&L Capital of the Preferred Securities pursuant to this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by JCP&L Capital of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement; (xi) Such counsel has reviewed the statements in the Prospectus under the caption "JCP&L Capital" and, insofar as it contains statements of Delaware law, such statements are fairly presented; and (xii) Assuming that JCP&L Capital is treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes, and assuming that JCP&L Capital derives no income from or connected with sources within the State of Delaware, the Preferred Security Holders (other than those Preferred Security Holders who reside or are domiciled in the State of Delaware), will have no liability for income taxes imposed by the State of Delaware solely as a result of their participation in JCP&L Capital, and JCP&L Capital will not be liable for any income tax imposed by the State of Delaware. (f) On the date of this Agreement and at the Time of Delivery, Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. shall have furnished to you a letter, dated the date of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect set forth in Annex l hereto; (g) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or material change in the long- term debt of the Guarantor (including all of its subsidiaries taken as a whole) (except for such preferred stock and long-term debt acquired for sinking fund purposes or redeemed pursuant to sinking fund or optional redemption provisions or changes in obligations under capital leases incurred in the ordinary course of the Guarantor's business or for any increase in common stock as a result of capital -20- contributions or any decrease in capital stock as a result of the declaration by the Guarantor either of regular quarterly dividends on the Guarantor's preferred stock or dividends on its common stock and except for the repurchase of 60,000 shares of 7.52% Series K Cumulative Preferred Stock in April 1995) or in the capital accounts or long-term debt of JCP&L Capital, or any change in or affecting (x) the condition (financial or otherwise), stockholder's equity, business affairs, operating properties, business prospects or results of operations of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or (y) the condition (financial or otherwise), capital accounts, business affairs, operating properties, business prospects or results of operations of JCP&L Capital, in any such case otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Securities or the delivery of the Preferred Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus; (h) On or after the date hereof (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Guarantor's debt securities or preferred stock or JCP&L Capital's Preferred Securities by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization", as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Guarantor's debt securities or preferred stock or JCP&L Capital's Preferred Securities; (i) On or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange (ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in JCP&L Capital's Preferred Securities or the Guarantor's preferred stock on the New York Stock Exchange; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities in New York declared by either Federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities [involving the United States] or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any such event specified in this clause (iv) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering of the Securities or the delivery of the Preferred Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus; (j) Provided the listing requirement concerning the minimum number of Preferred Security Holders shall have been satisfied, the Preferred Securities shall have been duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange; -21- (k) JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at the Time of Delivery, a certificate or certificates of the General Partner and a certificate or certificates of officers of the Guarantor, respectively, satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by each of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor of all of their obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and (g) of this Section and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request; and (l) A Special Event (as defined in the Prospectus) shall not have occurred and be continuing; provided that it shall also be a condition of the obligations of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor hereunder, to issue and sell the Preferred Securities, that such a Special Event shall not have occurred and be continuing. 8. (a) JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor will jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus, the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor shall be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus, the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor by any Underwriter through you expressly for use therein; and provided, further, that neither JCP&L Capital nor the Guarantor shall be liable to any Underwriter under this subsection (a) with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from the fact that such Underwriter sold the Securities to a person as to whom -22- it shall be established that there was not sent or given, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus (excluding documents incorporated by reference) or of the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented (excluding documents incorporated by reference) in any case where such delivery is required by the Act if JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor has previously furnished copies thereof in sufficient quantity to such Underwriter and the loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Prospectus or Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus and corrected in the Prospectus (excluding documents incorporated by reference) or in the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented (excluding documents incorporated by reference). (b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus, the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Supplemented Prospectus, the Prospectus or any other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein; and will reimburse JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred. (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be -23- entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assert such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election to so assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in connection with the assertion of legal defenses in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (plus any local counsel retained in the indemnified party's reasonable judgment), approved by you in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section 8 representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are parties to such action), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the expense of the indemnifying party; and except that, if clause (i) or (iii) is applicable, such liability shall be only in respect of the counsel referred to in such clause (i) or (iii). (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is held unavailable, in whole or in part, to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or -24- payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by JCP&L Capital bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. JCP&L Capital, the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Preferred Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. (e) The obligations of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the Underwriters -25- under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor and to each person, if any, who controls JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor within the meaning of the Act. 9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Preferred Securities which it has agreed to purchase hereunder, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Preferred Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Preferred Securities, then JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Preferred Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Preferred Securities, or JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor notifies you that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Preferred Securities, you or JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor agree to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Preferred Securities. (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Preferred Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Preferred Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Preferred Securities, then JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall have the right to require each non- defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Preferred Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Preferred Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Preferred Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. -26- (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Preferred Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Preferred Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Preferred Securities, or if JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Preferred Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non- defaulting Underwriter, JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor except for the expenses to be borne by JCP&L Capital, the Guarantor and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default. 10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of JCP&L Capital, the Guarantor and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or JCP&L Capital, the Guarantor, or any officer or director or controlling person of JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Preferred Securities. 11. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof; but, if for any other reason (including the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, or, if for any reason there shall not be in full force and effect appropriate orders of the Commission under the 1935 Act and of the NJBPU authorizing the issuance and sale of the Securities and to the extent necessary the other transactions contemplated hereby), Preferred Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of JCP&L Capital (or the related Guarantee and 8.56% Subordinated Debentures issuable by the Guarantor are not concurrently issued by the Guarantor) as provided herein, JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Preferred Securities (or the Guarantee and 8.56% Subordinated Debentures not so issued), but JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof. 12. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be -27- entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you jointly or by Merrill Lynch & Co. on behalf of you as the representatives. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the representatives in care of Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, at World Financial Center, North Tower, New York, N.Y. 10281-1316, Attention: Jeffrey B. Craig; and if to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor shall be delivered or sent by mail to the address of the Guarantor set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Treasurer; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to JCP&L Capital or the Guarantor by you upon request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof. 13. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, JCP&L Capital, the Guarantor and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Guarantor and each person who controls JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Preferred Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase. 14. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in Washington, D.C. is open for business. 15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 16. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. -28- If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us twelve (12) counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters, on one hand, and JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor, on the other hand. It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to JCP&L Capital and the Guarantor for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority of the signers thereof. Very truly yours, JCP&L CAPITAL, L. P. By: JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., its General Partner By: /s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President and Treasurer JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY By:/s/ Terrance G. Howson Name: Terrance G. Howson Title: Vice President & Treasurer Accepted as of the date hereof: MERRILL LYNCH & CO. MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC. A.G. EDWARDS & SONS, INC. MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED Acting on its own behalf and as representatives of the several Underwriters referred to in the foregoing Agreement By: MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED By: /s/ Robert Nels Hoglund Name: Robert Nels Hoglund Title: Director -29- SCHEDULE I Total Number of Preferred Securities Underwriter to be Purchased Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,500 Goldman, Sachs & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,300 Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,300 A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,300 Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,300 PaineWebber Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583,300 Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Furman Selz Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Kemper Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Piper Jaffray Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Raymond James & Associates, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 SBC Capital Markets Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000 Advest, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 J.C. Bradford & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 JW Charles Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Cowen & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Craigie Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Crowell, Weedon & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Dain Bosworth Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Davenport & Co. of Virginia, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Doft & Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Fahnestock & Co. Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 First Albany Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 First of Michigan Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Freeman Securities Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Gruntal & Co., Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Interstate/Johnson Lane Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Janney Montgomery Scott Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 McDonald & Company Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 McGinn, Smith & Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 The Ohio Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Pryor, McClendon, Counts & Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Rauscher Pierce Refsnes, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Rodman & Renshaw, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Roney & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Ryan, Beck & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated . . . . . . . . 25,000 Sutro & Co. Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Tucker Anthony Incorporated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 US Clearing Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Utendahl Capital Partners, L.P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Wheat, First Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,000 Yamaichi International (America), Inc. . . . . . . . . . 25,000 TOTAL 5,000,000 -2- ANNEX 1 [FORM OF LETTER OF ACCOUNTANTS] Pursuant to Section 7(f) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that: (1) They are independent certified public accountants with respect to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder; (2) In their opinion, the financial statements and any supplementary financial information and schedules (and, if applicable, prospective financial statements and/or pro forma financial information) audited by them and included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations thereunder; (3) On the basis of procedures referred to in such letter, including a reading of the minutes and the latest available interim financial statements of the Guarantor and inquiries of officials of the Guarantor responsible for financial and accounting matters, nothing caused them to believe that: (A) Any material modifications should be made to the unaudited financial statements, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles; (B) the unaudited financial statements, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; (C) the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements, if any, included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act and the published rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder or the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the compilation of those statements; (D) at the date of the latest available internal balance sheet of the Guarantor and at a subsequent specified date not more than five days prior to the date of such letter, there was any change in the common stock, preferred stock without mandatory redemption, preferred stock with mandatory redemption or long-term debt (other than from currency fluctuations and normal repurchases of long-term debt and preferred stock for sinking fund purposes and scheduled repayments or changes in obligations under capital leases incurred in the ordinary course of the Guarantor's business) of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries consolidated or any decrease in its common stockholder's equity (excluding any decrease as a result of the declaration by the Guarantor of regular quarterly dividends on its preferred stock and dividends on its common stock) as compared with amounts shown in the latest balance sheet included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, except in all cases for changes, increases or decreases that the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or as may be set forth in such letter; and (4) In addition to their audit referred to in their reports included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and the procedures referred to in (3) above, they have carried out certain other specified procedures, not constituting an audit, with respect to certain specified dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information (in each case to the extent that such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial information are derived, directly or by analysis or computation, from the general accounting records of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries) that are included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus and appear in the Prospectus or incorporated documents and have found such dollar amounts, percentages and financial information to be in agreement with the general accounting records of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries. For purposes of this letter, all references in this Annex I to the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus in the form in which it is proposed to be filed but otherwise as defined in the Underwriting Agreement (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) as of the date of the letter delivered on the date of the Underwriting Agreement and to the Prospectus as defined in the Underwriting Agreement (including all documents incorporated by reference therein), or, if the Prospectus has at such time been further amended or supplemented, to the Prospectus as so further amended or supplemented, as of the date of the letter delivered at the Time of Delivery. -2- EX-99 10 EXHIBIT F1A (LETTERHEAD OF BERLACK, ISRAELS & LIBERMAN) Exhibit F-1(a) May 25, 1995 Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: Jersey Central Power & Light Company - Application on Form U-1 SEC File No. 70-8495 Gentlemen: We refer to our opinion, dated February 22, 1995, filed as Exhibit F-1 to Amendment No. 1, dated the same date, to the Application on Form U-1, dated October 20, 1994, under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the "Act"), filed by Jersey Central Power & Light Company ("JCP&L") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and docketed in SEC File No. 70-8495. (The Application, as thus amended and as further amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto, is hereinafter referred to as the "Application"). The Application contemplated, among other things, the organization by JCP&L of a special purpose Delaware corporate subsidiary (JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc.) to become the sole general partner of a newly formed Delaware limited partnership, JCP&L Capital, L.P. ("JCP&L Capital"), the issuance and sale by JCP&L Capital of up to 5,000,000 preferred securities, representing preferred limited partner interests (the "Preferred Securities"), the proceeds of which, together with the capital contribution of the general partner, would be used to purchase subordinated debentures issued by JCP&L (the "Subordinated Debentures"). The Application also contemplated that JCP&L would guarantee (the "Guarantee") the payment by JCP&L Capital of distributions on the Preferred Securities and of amounts due upon liquidation of JCP&L Capital or redemption of the Preferred Securities, all to the extent set forth in the Guarantee. The Preferred Securities were to be issued by JCP&L Capital pursuant to an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and one or more Actions thereunder (collectively, the "Limited Partnership Agreement") and the Subordinated Debentures were to be issued by JCP&L pursuant to an indenture between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee (the "Indenture"). Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 2 For many years, we have participated in various proceedings related to the issuance and sale of securities by JCP&L, its parent, General Public Utilities Corporation, and its affiliates, Metropolitan Edison Company and Pennsylvania Electric Company, and we are familiar with the terms of the outstanding securities of the corporations comprising the General Public Utilities holding company system. In addition to the examination recited in the aforesaid opinion, we have examined a signed copy of your Commission's Order, dated March 6, 1995, and Supplemental Orders, dated May 11, 1995 and May 16, 1995, respectively, forthwith permitting the Application, as then amended, to become effective. We attended the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Application and examined the various instruments, documents, agreements and certificates executed and delivered at the closing. We have also examined a copy of the Certificate Pursuant to Rule 24 under the Act of JCP&L, dated this date, with which this opinion is being filed, certifying to the completion of the transactions proposed in the Application. With respect to all matters of New Jersey law, we have relied upon the opinion of Richard S. Cohen, Esq., and with respect to all matters of Delaware law, we have relied upon the opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, which are being filed as Exhibits F-2(a) and F-3(a), respectively, to the aforesaid Rule 24 Certificate. Based upon the foregoing, and assuming that all action under state "Blue Sky" laws to permit the consummation of the subject transactions has been completed, we are of the opinion that: (a) all State laws applicable to the proposed transactions have been complied with; (b) the Preferred Securities have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable limited partner interests, and the holders thereof are entitled to the rights and privileges appertaining thereto set forth in the Limited Partnership Agreement; (c) the Subordinated Debentures constitute the valid and binding obligations of JCP&L in accordance with their terms, and the Guarantee constitutes the valid and binding obligation of JCP&L in accordance with its terms subject, in each case, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors rights generally (including, without limitation, the Atomic Energy Act and applicable regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission thereunder) and general equitable principles; and Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 3 (d) the consummation of the proposed transactions did not violate the legal rights of the holders of any securities issued by JCP&L or any "associate company" thereof, as defined in the Act. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Application and in any proceedings before the Commission that may be held in connection therewith. Very truly yours, BERLACK, ISRAELS & LIBERMAN EX-99 11 EXHIBIT F2A (LETTERHEAD OF RICHARD S. COHEN) Exhibit F-2(a) May 25, 1995 Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: Jersey Central Power & Light Company Application on Form U-1 SEC File No. 70-8495 Gentlemen: I refer to my opinion, dated February 22, 1995, filed as Exhibit F-2 to Amendment No. 1, dated the same date, to the Application on Form U-1, dated October 20, 1994, under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the "Act"), filed by Jersey Central Power & Light Company ("JCP&L") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and docketed in SEC File No. 70-8495. (The Application, as thus amended and as further amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 thereto, is hereinafter referred to as the "Application"). The Application contemplated, among other things, the organization by JCP&L of a special purpose Delaware corporate subsidiary (JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc.) to become the sole general partner of a newly formed Delaware limited partnership, JCP&L Capital, L.P. ("JCP&L Capital"), the issuance and sale by JCP&L Capital of up to 5,000,000 preferred securities, representing preferred limited partner interests (the "Preferred Securities"), the proceeds of which, together with the capital contribution of the general partner, would be used to purchase subordinated debentures issued by JCP&L (the "Subordinated Debentures"). The Application also contemplated that JCP&L would guarantee (the "Guarantee") the payment by JCP&L Capital of distributions on the Preferred Securities and of amounts due upon liquidation of JCP&L Capital or redemption of the Preferred Securities, all to the extent set forth in the Guarantee. The Preferred Securities were to be issued by JCP&L Capital pursuant to an Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and one or more Actions thereunder (collectively, the "Limited Partnership Agreement") and the Subordinated Debentures were to be issued by JCP&L pursuant to an indenture between JCP&L and United States Trust Company of New York, as Trustee. I am Corporate Counsel of JCP&L and, for many years, I have participated in various proceedings related to the issuance and sale of securities by JCP&L, and I am familiar with the terms of the outstanding securities of JCP&L. Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 2 In addition to the examination recited in the aforesaid opinion, I have examined a signed copy of your Commission's Order, dated March 6, 1995, and Supplemental Orders, dated May 11, 1995 and May 16, 1995, respectively, forthwith permitting the Application, as then amended, to become effective. I have examined the various instruments, documents, agreements and certificates executed and delivered at the closing. I have also examined a copy of the Certificate Pursuant to Rule 24 under the Act of JCP&L, dated this date, with which this opinion is being filed, certifying to the completion of the transactions proposed in the Application. I am a member of the Bar of the State of New Jersey, and do not purport to be expert in the laws of any other jurisdiction other than the State of New Jersey. Based upon the foregoing, and assuming that all action under state "Blue Sky" laws to permit the consummation of the subject transactions has been completed, I am of the opinion, insofar as matters governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey are concerned, that: (a) all laws of the State of New Jersey applicable to the proposed transactions have been complied with; (b) the Subordinated Debentures constitute the valid and binding obligations of JCP&L in accordance with their terms, and the Guarantee constitutes the valid and binding obligation of JCP&L in accordance with its terms subject, in each case, to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors rights generally (including, without limitation, the Atomic Energy Act and applicable regulations of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission thereunder) and general equitable principles; and (c) the consummation of the proposed transactions did not violate the legal rights of the holders of any securities issued by JCP&L. Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 3 I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Application and in any proceedings before the Commission that may be held in connection therewith. Very truly yours, Richard S. Cohen EX-99 12 EXHIBIT F3A (LETTERHEAD OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER) Exhibit F-3(a) May 25, 1995 Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: Jersey Central Power & Light Company Application on Form U-1 SEC File No. 70-8495 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special Delaware counsel for JCP&L Capital, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Partnership"), and JCP&L Preferred Capital, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "General Partner"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At the Partnership's request, this opinion is being furnished to you. Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the LP Agreement (as defined below). We refer to our opinion, dated February 22, 1995, relating to the Application (as defined below), filed by Jersey Central Power & Light Company, a New Jersey corporation ("JCP&L"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and docketed in SEC File No. 70-8495. The Application contemplated, among other things, (i) the organization by JCP&L of the General Partner to become the sole general partner of the Partnership, and (ii) the issuance and sale by the Partnership of up to 5,000,000 Preferred Partner Interests. The issuance and sale by the Partnership of the Series A Preferred Securities (as defined below) pursuant to the LP Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the "Transaction." For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following: (a) The Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of February 21, 1995 (the "Partnership Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on February 21, 1995; Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 2 (b) The Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of February 21, 1995; (c) The Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of May 11, 1995 (the "Agreement"); (d) The Action of the General Partner, dated as of May 11, 1995 (the "Action"), relating to the 8.56% Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Partner Interests, Series A of the Partnership (the "Series A Preferred Securities"); (e) The Application on Form U-1, dated October 20, 1994 (the "Original Application"), under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (the "Utility Act"), filed by JCP&L with the Commission and docketed in SEC File No. 70-8495, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Original Application, dated February 22, 1995 ("Amendment No. 1"), and as amended by Post- Effective Amendment No. 1, dated May 11, 1995 ("Post-Effective Amendment No. 1") (the Original Application as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 is referred to as the "Application"); (f) The Certificate Pursuant to Rule 24 of Completion of Transactions, dated May 25, 1995 (the "Rule 24 Certificate"), filed under the Utility Act with the Commission; (g) The Certificate of Incorporation of the General Partner, dated February 21, 1995 (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State on February 21, 1995; (h) The By-Laws of the General Partner (the "By- Laws"); (i) A certificate of an officer of the General Partner; (j) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Partnership, dated May 25, 1995, obtained from the Secretary of State; and (k) A Certificate of Good Standing for the General Partner, dated May 25, 1995, obtained from the Secretary of State. The Agreement as amended and supplemented by the Action is referred to as the "LP Agreement." Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 3 For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (k) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (k) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into any document reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed at all times relevant to the opinions set forth herein (i) that the LP Agreement constituted and constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the admission of partners to, and the creation, operation and termination of, the Partnership, and that the LP Agreement and the Partnership Certificate were and are in full force and effect, and had and have not been amended, (ii) that the Board of Directors of the General Partner duly adopted resolutions (collectively, the "Resolutions") authorizing the General Partner's execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations under, the LP Agreement, (iii) that the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws were and are in full force and effect and had and have not been amended, (iv) except to the extent provided in paragraph 2 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its organization or formation, (v) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (vi) except to the extent set forth in the last sentence of paragraph 3 below, that each of the parties to the documents examined by us had and has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (vii) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, including the LP Agreement, (viii) the receipt by each Person to be admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership in connection with its purchase of Series A Preferred Securities (each, a "Preferred Partner" and collectively, the "Preferred Partners") of a Certificate and the payment for the Series A Preferred Securities acquired by it, in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 4 the LP Agreement, (ix) that the books and records of the Partnership set forth all information required by the LP Agreement and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. Section 17-101, et seq.), including all information with respect to all Persons to be admitted as Partners and their contributions to the Partnership, (x) that the Series A Preferred Securities were issued and sold to the Preferred Partners in accordance with the LP Agreement, (xi) that the Preferred Partners, as limited partners of the Partnership, take no action other than actions required or permitted by the LP Agreement and exercise no rights or powers other than rights and powers the exercise of which are required or permitted by the LP Agreement, (xii) that each of the Partnership, the General Partner and JCP&L derived and derives no income from or connected with sources within the State of Delaware, (xiii) that there have been obtained such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and qualifications and there have been made such registrations as are customarily required in the conduct of each of the Partnership's and the General Partner's business, and (xiv) that JCP&L does not have any assets, activities or employees in the State of Delaware. We have not participated in the preparation of the Application or the Rule 24 Certificate and assume no responsibility for their contents. This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder which are currently in effect. Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Transaction did not violate applicable Delaware law. 2. The Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware. 3. The Series A Preferred Securities have been validly issued and, subject to the qualifications set forth herein, are fully paid and nonassessable limited partner interests in the Partnership, as to which the Preferred Partners, as limited partners of the Partnership, have no liability in Securities and Exchange Commission May 25, 1995 Page 5 excess of their obligations to make payments provided for in the LP Agreement and their share of the Partnership's assets and undistributed profits (subject to the obligation of a Preferred Partner to repay any funds wrongfully distributed to it). Each Preferred Partner is entitled to the rights and privileges of a Preferred Partner that are set forth in the LP Agreement. The General Partner has the requisite corporate power and authority under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (8 Del. C. Section 101, et seq.), the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws and the Resolutions to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, the LP Agreement. 4. The consummation of the Transaction will not violate the legal rights of JCP&L, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of the General Partner, the General Partner, in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership, or the Preferred Partners, in their capacity as limited partners of the Partnership. In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we express no opinion regarding applicable law relating to fiduciary duties. The opinion expressed in the second sentence of paragraph 3 above is subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership, reorganization, liquidation, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity (regardless of whether considered and applied in a proceeding in equity or at law). We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Rule 24 Certificate. We also consent to Berlack, Israels & Liberman's and Richard S. Cohen, Esquire's relying as to matters of Delaware law upon this opinion in connection with opinions to be rendered by them to you in connection with the Rule 24 Certificate. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose. Very truly yours, RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER