N-CSR 1 worldfundsfinal.htm worldfundsfinal.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-01027

Name of Registrant: Vanguard World Fund

Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service:
Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: August 31

Date of reporting period: September 1, 2017 – August 31, 2018

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These
principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on
the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 5
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 13
Financial Statements. 15
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 34
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 35
Glossary. 37

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned nearly 28% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. The fund surpassed its benchmark’s 27.23% return and the 25.16% average return of its peers.

• Growth stocks outperformed value stocks and small-capitalization stocks generally led large- and mid-caps.

• The broad U.S. stock market advanced about 20% as corporate earnings remained strong and forecasts indicated continued growth for the U.S. economy.

• The fund’s five advisors manage their portions of the portfolio separately, but all seek to hold the stocks of large, high-quality companies with long-term growth potential.

• Information technology stocks, the fund’s largest weighting, contributed most to returns. Consumer discretionary stocks also significantly boosted results.

• Industrials and consumer staples helped the fund’s relative performance, while health care hindered it.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund  
Investor Shares 27.64%
Admiral™ Shares 27.78
Russell 1000 Growth Index 27.23
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 25.16
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  

 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares 12.17%
Russell 1000 Growth Index 12.84
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 10.98
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
U.S. Growth Fund 0.43% 0.30% 1.10%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.42% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisors’ Report

For the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned almost 28%. It exceeded its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by five advisors. The use of multiple independent advisors enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The table on page 10 presents the advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on September 20, 2018.

Wellington Management Company llp

Portfolio Manager: Andrew J. Shilling, CFA, Senior Managing Director

We aim for our portion of the fund to outperform growth benchmarks and, in the longer term, the broader market. We employ proprietary fundamental research and a rigorous valuation discipline to invest in large-capitalization companies that have attractive growth characteristics and that are protected by competitive barriers to entry. Our investment approach is based on identifying companies with a clear competitive advantage that will enable them to sustain above-average growth. We take a long-term perspective because we believe that investors often underestimate the potential for growth.

U.S. equities, as measured by the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, gained 19.66% during the period. Growth stocks outperformed value stocks and small-capitalization companies led their larger-cap peers.

Notable contributors to performance included ServiceNow, a provider of enterprise cloud-based services; Mastercard, a global payments and technology company; and O’Reilly Automotive, an aftermarket auto parts retailer. Our avoidance of Comcast, a cable and telecommunications conglomerate, also benefited relative results.

Detractors included our underweight position in Apple, a designer, developer, and seller of consumer electronics, computer software, and online services; as well as our positions in eBay, a multinational e-commerce corporation, and Uber Technologies, a privately held transportation and ride-sharing company.

5


 

Given the combination of synchronized global growth and geopolitical uncertainty, we have maintained the portfolio’s exposure to quality growth companies benefiting from secular trends and long-cycle growth. We believe these companies, supported by strong barriers to entry, can outpace the broader market through the coming years.

We remain true to our process, seeking to invest in companies with competitive advantages, strong balance sheets, experienced and proven management, and the ability to sustain above-average growth. We are confident that this time-tested process will continue to yield a portfolio that is well-positioned to outperform.

Jackson Square Partners, LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA, Equity Analyst

Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA, Equity Analyst

Daniel J. Prislin, CFA, Equity Analyst

During the period, strong performance in the information technology sector could not overcome weak performance in health care.

Among individual holdings, the largest detractors from performance during the 12 months were Celgene, Liberty Global, and Allergan.

Celgene, the largest detractor, saw the failure of a Crohn’s disease drug in clinical trials. This led to concern about the extent of Celgene’s pipeline, which has franchise-critical drugs rolling off patent in 2027.

In addition, a disappointing Celgene earnings report during the period cited lower-than-expected pricing and higher marketing spending for Otezla, a pill for psoriasis and psoriatic periods. Management believes that price discounting to increase market share in future years is the right strategy, albeit at the expense of revenue and earnings expectations for the next few years. Nonetheless, we believe these issues represented fundamental change at the company level and we exited the position.

The top contributors to performance during the period included PayPal, Mastercard, and Illumina. PayPal, the largest contributor, continues to see increasing business momentum, experiencing significant growth in total payment volume and active users. During the period, the company announced that over 2 million PayPal merchants would now accept Venmo, an attractive offering for merchants targeting millennials.

6


 

Notwithstanding the impressive stock performance year-to-date, we are excited about PayPal’s growth prospects. PayPal’s core payment product continues to show significant growth by expanding its reach to physical merchants, via Venmo and PayPal, and by increasing infrastructure offerings to other payment companies, via Braintree.

We remain consistent in our long-term investment philosophy: We want to own what we view as strong secular-growth companies with solid business models and competitive positions that we believe can grow market share and have the potential to deliver shareholder value in a variety of market environments.

William Blair Investment Management, LLC

Portfolio Managers: James Golan, CFA, Partner David Ricci, CFA, Partner

Large-capitalization growth stocks advanced significantly over the fiscal year, with the Russell 1000 Growth benchmark rising over 27%. From a style perspective, our higher and more sustainable growth bias was a tailwind. All the sectors in which we invest were positive contributors to relative performance. Stock selection in information technology was the most positive, including our positions in Mastercard, Adobe, and Red Hat. Online retailer Amazon.com was the largest individual contributor to performance given accelerating trends across many of its business segments. Another notable contributor was Zoetis, an animal health care company.

The top detractor for the portfolio was energy drink maker Monster Beverage. The company reported sluggish sales growth for the end of 2017 because of inventory issues that we believed to be transitory. Other top detractors were Starbucks, SBA Communications, Facebook, and Affiliated Managers Group.

Broadly speaking, corporate earnings trends and forward-looking guidance reflect the strong economy. But to the extent that input costs begin to compress margins for the average company, we believe our portfolio companies, which generally offer strong value propositions to their customers and have more pricing flexibility, are better-positioned to withstand these pressures. Our focus remains on identifying companies with durable growth drivers, independent of the economic backdrop, whose stocks present compelling risk/reward opportunities.

7


 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

Tom Slater, Investment Manager, Partner Gary Robinson, Investment Manager

During a period of increased market volatility, the vast majority of the companies in the portfolio continued to produce outstanding operational results. Thus, many of their share prices appreciated significantly during the fiscal year.

Notable contributors to performance included Amazon, whose sales accelerated in its retail and Amazon Web Services businesses. Amazon’s Prime service now has over 100 million members globally. Other notable contributors were Grubhub, the online food ordering and delivery company, which announced a strategic partnership with Yum Brands, the owner of Taco Bell and KFC; and Abiomed, the maker of the world’s smallest heart pump.

Among the main detractors during this period was Tesla, which has been under scrutiny as it significantly ramps up Model 3 production. Drug discoverer Celgene’s share price also fell after it canceled two Crohn’s disease studies in October 2017.

Competition for capital in the portfolio remains high, so turnover continues to be very low. We invested in a handful of stocks with attractive and durable growth prospects, including Chegg (an online education tools provider), The Trade Desk (a leader in programmatic advertising), and Penumbra (a developer of medical tools to treat blood clots). Funding came in part from the complete sales of American Express, Seattle Genetics, and Waters, the laboratory instrument company.

We remain obsessed with capturing the long-term asymmetry of the U.S. equity market. We focus on the upside; find exceptional growth companies as defined by their culture, growth opportunity, and competitive edge; and demonstrate extraordinary patience.

Jennison Associates LLC

Portfolio Managers: Kathleen A. McCarragher, Managing Director

Blair A. Boyer, Managing Director

Equity returns were strong during the period, as global GDP advanced at a healthy pace, long-term interest rates remained low, and central banks tightened monetary policy gradually in light of subdued inflation. Solid U.S. economic fundamentals included accelerating expansion, robust employment, strong corporate profit growth, accumulating cash on company balance sheets, and rising business and consumer confidence. Reduced regulatory pressures and corporate taxation also contributed to market performance.

8


 

However, trade-related tensions gathered steam, as threats from Washington sparked retaliatory measures from global trade partners.

Consumer discretionary holdings were strong contributors to performance. Amazon advanced as strong execution across all business segments led to better-than-expected revenue, gross margin, and operating margin. Netflix continued to raise its competitive barriers with investments in content, resulting in strong subscriber growth and increased pricing and operating leverage.

In information technology, Adobe has become a subscription-based provider of digital services in two of the fastest-growing enterprise software markets––content creation and digital marketing.

Salesforce is benefiting from the shift to cloud computing, corporate focus on customer-facing applications, the emergence of mobile as a primary user interface in enterprise applications, and demand for analytical capabilities to optimize business processes. Graphics chipmaker Nvidia benefited from its strength in key high-growth markets where developers use its architecture and platform.

The portfolio’s health care positions lagged the benchmark sector. Celgene declined on pipeline disappointments. Still largely tied to its leading product, the company is in the early stages of its diversification strategy. Alexion, which makes drugs for rare genetic diseases, was challenged by an investigation into sales practices and by management changes.

9


 

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Wellington Management 36 3,910 Employs proprietary fundamental research and a
Company LLP     rigorous valuation discipline in an effort to invest in
      high-quality, large-cap, sustainable-growth
      companies. The investment approach is based on the
      belief that stock prices often overreact to short-term
      trends and that bottom-up, intensive research
      focused on longer-term fundamentals can be used to
      identify stocks that will outperform the market over
      time.
Jackson Square Partners, LLC 36 3,863 Uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that
      have large end-market potential, dominant business
      models, and strong free cash flow generation that is
      attractively priced compared with the intrinsic value
      of the securities.
William Blair Investment 12 1,292 Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit
Management, LLC     of superior long-term investment results from
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions
      and strong market presence.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 7 750 Uses an active, bottom-up approach to identify
      exceptional growth companies and own them for
      long periods. Such companies have special cultures,
      address large market opportunities, and enjoy
      sustainable competitive advantages. This approach is
      based on the belief that these factors drive long-term
      returns, and a long investment horizon enables the
      inherent asymmetry of equity market returns to be
      captured.
Jennison Associates LLC 6 688 Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment
      approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge
      gleaned through meetings with management,
      customers, and suppliers.
Cash Investments 3 328 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard
      in equity index products to simulate investment in
      stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest
      cash position.

 

10


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWUSX VWUAX
Expense Ratio1 0.43% 0.30%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.44% 0.51%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    1000 U.S. Total 
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 155 542 3,745
Median Market Cap $68.5B $111.4B $71.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 34.4x 29.1x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 6.6x 7.5x 3.1x
Return on Equity 17.6% 21.5% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 15.6% 11.2% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 0.7% 1.1% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.8% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 33%
Short-Term Reserves 1.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
    U.S. Total
  Russell 1000 Market
  Growth Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.91 0.73
Beta 0.99 0.96

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 6.7%
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 5.6
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 4.4
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 4.0
Visa Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.3
PayPal Holdings Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 2.9
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed Health  
  Care 2.5
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 2.1
Facebook Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 2.0
Biogen Inc. Biotechnology 1.9
Top Ten   35.4%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.42% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares.

11


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Russell DJ
    1000 U.S. Total 
    Growth Market 
  Fund Index  FA Index 
Consumer Discretionary  16.3% 17.9% 13.1%
Consumer Staples 2.4 5.4 6.0
Energy 0.3 0.9 5.6
Financials 9.0 4.3 14.2
Health Care 12.6 13.7 14.3
Industrials 7.1 11.7 10.3
Information Technology 48.1 42.3 25.3
Materials 0.8 1.7 2.9
Other 0.9 0.0 0.0
Real Estate 2.3 2.0 3.7
Telecommunication      
Services 0.1 0.1 1.8
Utilities 0.1 0.0 2.8

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

12


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000

 

  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
U.S. Growth Fund*Investor Shares 27.64% 17.27% 12.17% $31,535
Russell 1000 Growth Index 27.23 17.47 12.84 33,481
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 25.16 15.69 10.98 28,341
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
Float Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 28,246

Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $50,000
  Year Years Years Investment
U.S. Growth Fund Admiral Shares 27.78% 17.43% 12.33% $159,964
Russell 1000 Growth Index 27.23 17.47 12.84 167,407
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 141,231

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

13


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 1/6/1959 25.64% 16.72% 11.40%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 25.82 16.88 11.57

 

14


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (95.3%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (15.8%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 237,834 478,691
* Netflix Inc. 367,634 135,172
* TripAdvisor Inc. 2,416,339 131,231
  Dollar General Corp. 1,177,700 126,874
  Home Depot Inc. 590,888 118,633
  Hasbro Inc. 1,137,676 112,983
* Liberty Global plc 3,932,514 101,813
* Booking Holdings Inc. 28,008 54,659
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 160,486 53,830
^ Tesla Inc. 167,865 50,638
  McDonald’s Corp. 272,406 44,192
* Wayfair Inc. 310,066 41,912
  Ross Stores Inc. 417,541 39,992
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 513,965 39,894
* Live Nation    
  Entertainment Inc. 658,100 32,694
* Liberty Global plc    
  Class A 900,014 24,129
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 318,098 20,810
  Starbucks Corp. 346,700 18,531
*,^ Under Armour Inc.    
  Class A 763,853 15,621
  NIKE Inc. Class B 186,211 15,307
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 108,937 13,777
^ Stitch Fix Inc. Class A 310,840 12,614
  Kering SA 20,422 11,123
  Chegg Inc. 283,676 9,185
  Under Armour Inc. 330,088 6,262
      1,710,567
Consumer Staples (2.2%)    
* Monster Beverage Corp. 1,620,453  98,669
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 285,298 59,399

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 239,692 33,586
  Coca-Cola Co. 683,700 30,472
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 81,408 18,979
      241,105
Energy (0.2%)    
  EOG Resources Inc. 158,000 18,680
 
Financials (8.5%)    
  Intercontinental    
  Exchange Inc. 2,660,162 202,784
  KKR & Co. Inc. Class A 5,619,694 146,562
  Charles Schwab Corp. 2,107,131 107,021
  CME Group Inc. 511,585 89,389
  MarketAxess Holdings    
  Inc. 331,733 62,970
* Markel Corp. 43,153 52,163
  Progressive Corp. 755,605 51,026
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 726,727 42,564
  MSCI Inc. Class A 224,011 40,380
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 428,276 36,245
  First Republic Bank 217,610 22,107
  Bank of America Corp. 636,668 19,692
  Interactive Brokers    
  Group Inc. 184,329 11,458
  Morgan Stanley 214,203 10,460
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 80,211 9,191
  Goldman Sachs    
  Group Inc. 37,808 8,991
  S&P Global Inc. 23,483 4,862
      917,865
Health Care (12.1%)    
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 1,016,859 272,986
* Biogen Inc. 582,997 206,084
* Illumina Inc. 490,524 174,053
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 1,272,118 161,673

 

15


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 455,460 65,696
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,052,113 63,705
* ABIOMED Inc. 136,918 55,668
  Zoetis Inc. 526,800 47,728
* DexCom Inc. 295,704 42,694
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 164,830 39,411
  Stryker Corp. 204,900 34,716
  Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 117,936 21,747
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 523,606 20,902
  BioMarin    
  Pharmaceutical Inc. 133,733 13,371
  Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 108,266 13,281
  Novocure Ltd. 276,190 12,442
  Celgene Corp. 118,159 11,160
  Glaukos Corp. 151,567 10,363
  Penumbra Inc. 64,069 8,896
  Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 69,243 8,464
  Centene Corp. 46,529 6,816
  Agios Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 81,486 6,578
^ Denali Therapeutics Inc. 325,427 6,388
  Intuitive Surgical Inc. 8,693 4,868
  AstraZeneca plc ADR 85,907 3,294
      1,312,984
Industrials (6.7%)    
  FedEx Corp. 574,179 140,071
  TransUnion 951,712 71,664
  Equifax Inc. 533,387 71,458
* IHS Markit Ltd. 1,048,055 57,643
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 165,749 53,108
  Fortive Corp. 476,721 40,035
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 116,140 34,667
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 280,400 33,393
  AMETEK Inc. 425,314 32,732
  Raytheon Co. 163,100 32,529
* Copart Inc. 344,500 22,155
  Boeing Co. 58,164 19,938
* TransDigm Group Inc. 54,400 19,040
  Fortune Brands Home    
  & Security Inc. 339,361 17,979
  Watsco Inc. 92,030 16,104
  CoStar Group Inc. 28,647 12,667
  Wabtec Corp. 98,684 10,689
  Canadian National    
  Railway Co. 108,848 9,678
  HEICO Corp. Class A 121,263 9,034
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 49,911 8,764

 

  NOW Inc. 438,702 7,541
  Caterpillar Inc. 50,077 6,953
      727,842
Information Technology (46.9%)  
  Microsoft Corp. 6,467,924 726,542
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,023,696 436,228
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 307,816 374,978
  Visa Inc. Class A 2,464,912 362,071
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 3,412,237 315,052
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 191,114 235,414
  Apple Inc. 991,908 225,788
* Facebook Inc. Class A 1,212,916 213,146
* Autodesk Inc. 1,287,152 198,672
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 1,095,395 146,301
* eBay Inc. 4,147,753 143,554
* Adobe Systems Inc. 528,506 139,267
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 742,762 129,991
* Electronic Arts Inc. 1,142,283 129,546
* salesforce.com Inc. 583,470 89,084
* Arista Networks Inc. 289,498 86,554
  Applied Materials Inc. 1,995,563 85,849
* ServiceNow Inc. 418,599 82,196
* FleetCor Technologies    
  Inc. 377,329 80,650
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 1,071,837 77,279
* Workday Inc. Class A 420,368 64,964
  CDW Corp. 629,835 55,148
  Global Payments Inc. 422,899 52,685
  GrubHub Inc. 359,272 51,775
  NVIDIA Corp. 181,361 50,904
  Microchip Technology    
  Inc. 546,794 47,041
  Accenture plc Class A 268,300 45,361
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 165,684 39,529
* Red Hat Inc. 266,927 39,433
  SS&C Technologies    
  Holdings Inc. 651,873 38,682
  Texas Instruments Inc. 313,800 35,271
* 2U Inc. 387,850 34,658
  Intuit Inc. 142,800 31,340
* Gartner Inc. 180,886 27,089
* Zillow Group Inc. 549,506 26,733
  Tencent Holdings Ltd.    
  ADR 618,049 26,663
  Spotify Technology SA 122,528 23,222
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 489,399 21,038
  Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 121,346 13,574
  Shopify Inc. 90,895 13,241
  Cognex Corp. 225,105 12,111

 

16


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Ellie Mae Inc. 107,895 11,369
  Trade Desk Inc. Class A 74,977 10,638
  New Relic Inc. 96,415 9,908
  Square Inc. 94,110 8,342
  Broadcom Inc. 32,292 7,073
      5,075,954
Materials (0.7%)    
  Praxair Inc. 215,400 34,074
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 64,725 29,487
  Martin Marietta    
  Materials Inc. 39,310 7,812
      71,373
Other (0.0%)    
*,§,2 WeWork Class A PP 19,046 1,189
3 Vanguard Growth ETF 3,100 498
      1,687
Real Estate (2.2%)    
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 935,148 106,635
  American Tower Corp. 390,716 58,264
  Equinix Inc. 128,874 56,206
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 56,300 8,739
^ Redfin Corp. 433,340 8,584
      238,428
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $6,095,055)   10,316,485
Preferred Stocks (0.9%)    
*,§,2,4 Uber Technologies PP,    
  8.00% 999,588 43,432
*,§,2,4 WeWork Pfd. D1 PP 260,418 16,255
*,§,2,4 Airbnb Inc., 8.00% 128,123 14,815
*,§,2,4 WeWork Pfd. D2 PP 204,614 12,772
*,§,2,4 Pinterest Prf G PP,    
  8.00% 1,596,475 9,930
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $46,639)   97,204

 

Temporary Cash Investments (4.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (3.5%)    
5,6 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  2.153% 3,798,430 379,919
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
Repurchase Agreement (0.3%)  
  Bank of America Securities,  
  LLC 1.970%, 9/4/18    
  (Dated 8/31/18,    
  Repurchase Value    
  $38,508,000,    
  collateralized by Federal    
  National Mortgage Assn.  
  4.000%, 7/1/47 and    
  Federal Home Loan    
  Mortgage Corp. 4.000%,  
  3/1/48, with a value of    
  $39,270,000) 38,500 38,500
 
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%)
7 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.033%, 11/23/18 15,000 14,932
7 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.093%, 12/20/18 13,000 12,919
      27,851
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $446,173)   446,270
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $6,587,867)   10,859,959

 

17


 

U.S. Growth Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 530
Receivables for Accrued Income 8,087
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 13,959
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts 135
Other Assets 83
Total Other Assets 22,794
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (9,689)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (20,372)
Payables to Investment Advisor (4,147)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (8,145)
Payables to Vanguard (9,593)
Other Liabilities (2)
Total Liabilities (51,948)
Net Assets (100%) 10,830,805

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,962,334
Undistributed Net Investment Income 15,412
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 570,540
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 4,272,092
Futures Contracts 10,427
Foreign Currencies
Net Assets 10,830,805
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 105,794,515 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,582,246
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $43.31

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 55,652,500 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,248,559
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $112.28

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $19,826,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.2% and 1.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Restricted securities totaling $98,393,000, representing 0.9% of net assets. See Restricted Securities table for additional information.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
5 Includes $20,372,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Securities with a value of $12,887,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
PP—Private Placement.

18


 

U.S. Growth Fund        
 
 
Restricted Securities as of Period End        
 
        Acquisition
      Acquisition Cost
Security Name     Date ($000)
Uber Technologies PP     June 2014 15,507
WeWork Pfd. D1 PP   December 2014 4,336
WeWork Pfd. D2 PP   December 2014 3,407
WeWork Class A PP   December 2014 317
Pinterest Prf G PP     March 2015 11,461
Airbnb Inc.     June 2015 11,928
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 1,796 260,609 9,411
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index September 2018 262 53,595 1,016
        10,427

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

U.S. Growth Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
 
  Year Ended
  August31,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 62,503
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers 5
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers 697
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 5,302
Securities Lending—Net 1,441
Total Income 69,948
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 15,434
Performance Adjustment 516
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 9,549
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 5,899
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 578
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 288
Custodian Fees 87
Auditing Fees 42
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 143
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 50
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 17
Total Expenses 32,603
Expenses Paid Indirectly (254)
Net Expenses 32,349
Net Investment Income 37,599
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 675,367
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers (3)
Futures Contracts 37,205
Foreign Currencies (35)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 712,534
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 1,478,844
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 148
Futures Contracts 8,584
Foreign Currencies (1)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,487,575
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,237,708

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $238,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


20


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 37,599 38,021
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 712,534 376,701
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,487,575 863,174
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,237,708 1,277,896
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (15,531) (14,717)
Admiral Shares (16,499) (16,728)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (180,528) (38,970)
Admiral Shares (192,765) (32,022)
Total Distributions (405,323) (102,437)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (383,169) (313,395)
Admiral Shares 1,477,489 181,650
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,094,320 (131,745)
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,926,705 1,043,714
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,904,100 6,860,386
End of Period2 10,830,805 7,904,100

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $24,991,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $15,412,000 and $12,569,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

U.S. Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $35.62 $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .1341 .1511 .151 .169 .168
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 9.394 5.590 1.944 2.168 6.303
Total from Investment Operations 9.528 5.741 2.095 2.337 6.471
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.146) (.121) (.147) (.194) (.111)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.692) (.320) (2.518) (2.283)
Total Distributions (1.838) (.441) (2.665) (2.477) (.111)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $43.31 $35.62 $30.32 $30.89 $31.03
 
Total Return2 27.64% 19.24% 6.89% 7.96% 26.29%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,582 $4,113 $3,794 $3,975 $4,038
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.42% 0.43% 0.46% 0.47% 0.44%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.35% 0.47% 0.50% 0.53% 0.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 33% 27% 32% 38% 36%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

U.S. Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $92.24 $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 4761 .5021 .506 .563 .557
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 24.323 14.480 5.018 5.607 16.293
Total from Investment Operations 24.799 14.982 5.524 6.170 16.850
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 375) (. 433) (. 499) (. 623) (. 390)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (4.384) (.829) (6.515) (5.907)
Total Distributions (4.759) (1.262) (7.014) (6.530) (.390)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $112.28 $92.24 $78.52 $80.01 $80.37
 
Total Return2 27.78% 19.42% 7.03% 8.12% 26.44%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,249 $3,791 $3,066 $2,421 $1,868
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.30% 0.30% 0.32% 0.33% 0.30%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 0.47% 0.60% 0.64% 0.67% 0.73%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 33% 27% 32% 38% 36%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The

24


 

U.S. Growth Fund

clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in

25


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, William Blair Investment Management, LLC, Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., and Jennison Associates LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for preceding five years. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years.

26


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the year ended August 31, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $516,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $530,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.21% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2018, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $248,000 and custodian fees by $6,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.00% of the fund’s average net assets.

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

27


 

U.S. Growth Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 10,283,135 32,161 1,189
Preferred Stocks 97,204
Temporary Cash Investments 379,919 66,351
Futures Contracts—Assets1 135
Total 10,663,189 98,512 98,393
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the year ended August 31, 2018. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

  Investments Investments
  in Common in Preferred
  Stocks Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2017 2,715 107,415
Sales (1,728) (13,481)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) 1,173 7,133
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (971) (3,863)
Balance as of August 31, 2018 1,189 97,204

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of August 31, 2018, was ($4,834,000)

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U.S. Growth Fund

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of August 31, 2018:

  Fair Value      
  at 8/31/2018     Amount or Range/
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Weighted Avg.
Common Stocks 1,189 Target Event1 Weighted Average 25% at $94.25
      Price—Series G 75% at $51.81
      and H Shares  
Preferred Stocks 29,027 Target Event1 Weighted Average 25% at $94.25
      Price—Series G 75% at $51.81
      and H Shares  
  43,432 Last Bid Price2 Average Secondary $43.45
      Market Bids  
  9,930 Comparable Enterprise Value/ 6.7x
    Company Approach Next 12 Month  
      Revenue Multiple  
      Liquidity Discount 10%
      IPO/M&A Probability 75%/25%
  14,815 Comparable Enterprise Value/ 6.88x–8.05x
    Company Approach3 Revenue Projections  
      Multiples  
      Liquidity Discount 10%
      Weighted 50%–50%
      Probability IPO  

 

1 During the period ended August 31, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Recent Market Transaction to Target Event.
This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
2 During the period ended August 31, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Target Event to Last Bid Price. This was
considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
3 During the period ended August 31, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Recent Market Transaction to Comparable
Company Approach. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

F. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 58,168
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income (2,726)
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (55,442)

 

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U.S. Growth Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 111,529
Undistributed long-term gains 493,874
Capital loss carryforwards
Net unrealized gains (losses) 4,271,876

 

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 6,588,083
Gross unrealized appreciation 4,387,209
Gross unrealized depreciation (115,333)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 4,271,876

 

G. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $3,502,376,000 of investment securities and sold $2,847,689,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 885,293 22,516 285,406 8,912
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 192,107 5,198 52,776 1,792
Redeemed (1,460,569) (37,385) (651,577) (20,372)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (383,169) (9,671) (313,395) (9,668)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 2,260,647 22,186 701,009 8,412
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 199,346 2,082 46,252 607
Redeemed (982,504) (9,715) (565,611) (6,971)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 1,477,489 14,553 181,650 2,048

 

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U.S. Growth Fund

I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The
Vanguard Group were as follows:            
          Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds Realized        Aug. 31,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases   Securities  Gain Unrealized    Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) . App  (Dep.) Income  Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000)
Vanguard Growth ETF 409 89 5 498
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 286,634 NA1 NA1 (3) 59 5,302 379,919
Total 287,043     (3) 148 5,307 380,417
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.      

 

J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $394,981,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $48,671,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 34.7% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended August 31, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 27.64% 17.27% 12.17%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 26.17 16.00 11.51
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 17.09 13.65 9.99

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
U.S. Growth Fund 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,115.09 $2.13
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,115.66 1.60
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.19 $2.04
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.69 1.53

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.40% for Investor Shares and 0.30% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

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This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
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Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q230 102018

 


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
Vanguard International Growth Fund
 
 
 

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 5
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 13
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 34
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 35
Glossary. 37

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard International Growth Fund returned about 11% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. It significantly surpassed its benchmark and the average return of its peers.

• The fund’s advisors added value in all regional sectors in which we invested, including North America, Europe, the Pacific, and emerging markets. In Europe, holdings in the Netherlands and France were the top relative performers. In the Pacific, South Korea and Japan had the largest impact.

• In emerging markets, positioning in China and Brazil helped the most.

• The fund outpaced its benchmark in a majority of industry sectors. The biggest contributors were consumer discretionary, information technology, and health care; each added about two percentage points to relative returns.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard International Growth Fund  
Investor Shares 10.97%
Admiral™ Shares 11.14
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 3.18
International Funds Average 3.64
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  
 
 
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
International Growth Fund Investor Shares 7.06%
Spliced International Index 2.80
International Funds Average 3.53
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
International Growth Fund 0.45% 0.32% 1.31%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: International Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

4


 

Advisors’ Report

For the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned 10.97% for Investor Shares and 11.14% for Admiral Shares. Those results were well ahead of the 3.18% benchmark index return and the 3.64% average return of peer funds. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on September 18, 2018.

Vanguard International Growth Fund Investment Advisors
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 60 22,484 The advisor seeks stocks that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash
      flow, producing a bottom-up, stock-driven
      approach to country and asset allocation. An
      in-depth view on each company is measured
      against the consensus view, leading to
      discrepancies and potential opportunities to add
      value.
Schroder Investment 39 14,343 Equity analysts located around the world and an
Management North America Inc.     international team of global sector specialists
      help to identify reasonably priced companies
      with strong growth prospects and a sustainable
      competitive advantage.
Cash Investments 1 417 These short-term reserves are invested by
      Vanguard in equity index products to simulate
      investment in stocks. Each advisor may also
      maintain a modest cash position.

 

5


 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers: James K. Anderson, Head of Global Equities

Thomas Coutts

Our greatest challenge is daring to imagine the future. We try to understand how large and how great a merely promising company can become. This endeavor is often at odds with large swathes of our industry, but this is where our skillset lies. We don’t debate, ruminate, or panic about loss aversion. Instead, we imagine what success looks like. We research companies that are capable of exploiting exponential and enduring trends. When we find such a business, we support it where appropriate and, most important, we are patient.

Patience has been most necessary this year with regard to the world’s largest online grocery retailer, Ocado. Held in the portfolio since 2014, Ocado suffered several disappointments while working to master and distribute its technology. With an end-to-end grocery retail system and recent deals including one with U.S. giant Kroger, Ocado seems well-placed to take advantage of structural and transformative trends in its $300 billion market.

Some of the biggest contributors to the fund that are also driving transformative change are three innovative health care companies. Illumina, the global leader in DNA sequencing, produces machines that make it possible to affordably and rapidly identify the human genetic code. Demand for its sequencing consumables, lab equipment, and other services grew 30% this year. The enormous potential for new treatments and cures is enhanced by a less competitive environment and greater acceptance of gene sequencing.

South Korean biotech Celltrion hopes to become the world’s leading science company with a focus on biologic generics—creating drugs from complex biological molecules. Sales of its biosimilar products targeting cancer and autoimmune diseases have grown considerably.

Sales and profits for Japanese medical portal M3 have risen more than 20% over the year. We are excited by its growth at home and overseas and its willingness to invest in technology including artificial intelligence.

The strong operational performance of a number of holdings contributed to the fund’s overall return. Companies with a focus on consistent heavy investment in the future have been particularly well-rewarded. Amazon and ASML are reaping the rewards of long-term behavior; Amazon’s share price doubled over the period.

Among the fund’s detractors, Spanish fashion retailer Inditex struggled with a testing retail environment and currency headwinds. Danish biotech Genmab’s share price fell after the termination of a partner study into an alternative use for the drug Darzalex. We believe in

6


 

Darzalex’s potential and, more broadly, in Genmab’s pipeline of antibody therapeutics in clinical development.

Our long-term approach to investing and low turnover set the bar high for getting new stocks into the portfolio. New positions during the period included Danish health care company Ambu, Chinese financial services company Ping An Insurance, and Belgian materials company Umicore. We sold Atlas Copco, Exor, Naver, Rakuten, and Richemont. A few of our unlisted holdings graduated to the listed market, including Home24, HelloFresh, and Spotify, a music streaming platform. Because only 7% of the world’s top 1 billion consumers currently have a streaming account, we believe the opportunity in this area is substantial.

Schroder Investment Management North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager: Simon Webber, CFA

Having performed strongly into the end of 2017, international equity markets have struggled to make headway in 2018, with rising U.S. interest rates and the strong U.S. dollar putting pressure on emerging markets. U.S.–China trade tensions also escalated, and the inevitable uncertainty that accompanies such public disputes has worried businesses and financial markets. European equities have been torn between supportive corporate earnings and economic growth factors and nerves over the high public spending plans of the new government in Italy.

Our positions in the information technology sector have been particularly supportive over the fiscal year, as have our holdings in consumer discretionary and consumer staples. Health care and telecommunication services detracted slightly, as did our low exposure to the resurgent energy sector. Amid a challenging period for emerging markets overall, our exposure here was relatively resilient.

In March, we began a position in newly listed iQIYI, a video streaming service with huge growth potential, and the shares have already performed well. Video streaming is growing rapidly in China, and iQIYI is the leading platform for self-generated video content, including dramas and reality TV shows.

Through its relationship with Baidu, its search engine parent company, iQIYI can bring a very precise level of targeting and interactivity to its advertising, which we think will prove exceptionally valuable as the middle class grows in China. While the company operates in an extremely competitive industry with rising content costs, its management team has shown strong capability in content selection, development, and innovation.

BBVA, a Spanish-listed bank, performed poorly; it declined sharply in August, primarily because of fears over the Turkish

7


 

currency crisis and its implications for BBVA’s subsidiary, Garanti Bank. Garanti accounts for only 10% of BBVA’s earnings, however, and business momentum in BBVA’s Mexican, Spanish, and U.S. businesses, which account for 80% of earnings, is robust. One thing we really like about BBVA is its leadership in digital services, which after several years of investment are now driving down costs and allowing BBVA to gain market share in all of its locations.

International equities are at an interesting juncture. After treading water for the last four years in dollar terms, valuations have become much more attractive at approximately 13 times forward earnings, about a 20% discount to U.S. equities. Lead indicators of economic growth and business profits in international economies remain solid, and central bank monetary policy remains largely expansionary.

The main uncertainty for the outlook is probably the recent trend toward more protectionist economic policies. A protracted trade war would have implications far beyond just the United States and China and could lead to a major weakening of business sentiment and investment.

With rising U.S. interest rates and a rising U.S. dollar, the usual pattern of pressure on emerging-market equities and currencies has repeated in 2018. This has opened up opportunities in strong companies in these markets, and we increased exposure there over the summer. For example, we bought a new holding in B3, a Brazilian stock exchange. We are, however, cautious about companies and countries with high levels of debt. After a decade of low and declining interest rates, there is plenty of complacency in financial markets regarding the risks to equity holders from leverage.

We continue to believe that a period of disruptive change is unfolding across many industries and that this will be a powerful source of investment performance. It remains critical for businesses and investors alike to ensure that they are on the right side of the disruption, and we are focused on identifying those businesses that are willing to invest for the long term to create sustainable growth business models.

8


 

International Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWIGX VWILX
Expense Ratio1 0.45% 0.32%
 
Portfolio Characteristics  
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Number of Stocks 128 2,151
Median Market Cap $51.4B $34.5B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.8x 13.8x
Price/Book Ratio 3.1x 1.7x
Return on Equity 15.3% 12.8%
Earnings Growth Rate 16.8% 9.2%
Dividend Yield 1.5% 3.0%
Turnover Rate 16%
Short-Term Reserves 0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Consumer Discretionary 22.8% 11.0%
Consumer Staples 6.0 9.6
Energy 1.6 7.4
Financials 15.2 21.9
Health Care 10.8 8.5
Industrials 9.4 11.8
Information Technology 24.9 11.9
Materials 5.5 8.0
Other 0.8 0.0
Real Estate 0.0 3.1
Telecommunication Services 3.0 3.8
Utilities 0.0 3.0

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI AC
  World
  Index
  ex USA
R-Squared 0.85
Beta 1.08

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alibaba Group Holding Internet Software &  
Ltd. Services 4.9%
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 4.0
Tencent Holdings Ltd. Internet Software &  
  Services 4.0
ASML Holding NV Semiconductor  
  Equipment 3.8
AIA Group Ltd. Life & Health  
  Insurance 3.2
Baidu Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 2.8
Illumina Inc. Life Sciences Tools  
  & Services 2.6
L'Oreal SA Personal Products 1.8
Industria de Diseno    
Textil SA Apparel Retail 1.7
Ferrari NV Automobile  
  Manufacturers 1.7
Top Ten   30.5%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.

9


 

International Growth Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World
    Index
  Fund ex USA
Europe    
United Kingdom 8.7% 11.8%
Germany 8.6 6.6
France 6.9 7.6
Sweden 5.8 1.8
Netherlands 3.8 2.5
Switzerland 3.2 5.7
Spain 3.1 2.0
Denmark 2.9 1.2
Italy 2.6 1.6
Belgium 1.3 0.7
Other 1.2 2.0
Subtotal 48.1% 43.5%
Pacific    
Japan 11.5% 16.5%
Hong Kong 4.2 2.5
South Korea 2.1 3.7
Other 0.9 5.7
Subtotal 18.7% 28.4%
Emerging Markets    
China 16.6% 7.7%
India 1.9 2.3
Taiwan 1.1 3.0
Other 1.5 7.8
Subtotal 21.1% 20.8%
North America    
United States 10.4% 0.0%
Canada 1.2 6.7
Subtotal 11.6% 6.7%
Middle East    
Israel 0.5% 0.6%

 

10


 

International Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


      Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  International Growth Fund Investor        
  Shares 10.97% 10.46% 7.06% $19,776
Spliced International Index 3.18 5.43 2.80 13,187
International Funds Average 3.64 5.63 3.53 14,152
  MSCI All Country World Index ex        
  USA 3.18 5.43 3.44 14,023

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $50,000
  Year Years Years Investment
International Growth Fund Admiral Shares 11.14% 10.60% 7.21% $100,263
Spliced International Index 3.18 5.43 2.80 65,934
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA 3.18 5.43 3.44 70,115

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

International Growth Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 9/30/1981 19.82% 11.58% 6.19%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 19.99 11.73 6.34

 

12


 

International Growth Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (98.1%)1    
Australia (0.4%)    
  Brambles Ltd. 20,616,851 162,831
 
Austria (0.3%)    
  Erste Group Bank AG 3,198,807 127,396
 
Belgium (1.3%)    
^ Umicore SA 8,844,721 493,353
 
Brazil (0.6%)    
  Telefonica Brasil SA    
  Preference Shares 9,014,000 88,567
  Raia Drogasil SA 4,326,949 81,799
  B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa    
  Balcao 9,572,199 51,138
      221,504
Canada (1.2%)    
  Nutrien Ltd. 3,901,339 219,252
  Toronto-Dominion Bank 3,609,742 217,553
      436,805
China (16.1%)    
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 10,403,785 1,820,766
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 34,387,600 1,478,226
* Baidu Inc. ADR 4,633,984 1,049,505
* TAL Education Group    
  ADR 18,485,132 547,160
  Ping An Insurance    
  Group Co. of China    
  Ltd. 37,534,500 362,052
* Ctrip.com International    
  Ltd. ADR 9,001,376 352,404
  China Pacific Insurance    
  Group Co. Ltd. 34,591,800 129,090
  China Mobile Ltd. 12,385,500 116,492
*,^ iQIYI Inc. ADR 3,720,079 107,510

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  New Oriental Education    
  & Technology Group    
  Inc. ADR 607,386 47,741
      6,010,946
Denmark (2.9%)    
* Genmab A/S 2,594,661 450,319
* Ambu A/S Class B 5,449,774 204,606
  Chr Hansen Holding A/S 1,658,818 168,700
  Novozymes A/S 2,401,809 131,842
  Vestas Wind Systems    
  A/S 1,758,934 123,369
      1,078,836
France (6.8%)    
  L’Oreal SA 2,749,942 658,354
  Kering SA 1,068,263 581,857
  Schneider Electric SE 4,912,666 399,228
  TOTAL SA 5,310,287 332,997
  Essilor International Cie    
  Generale d’Optique SA 2,037,356 294,388
  Vivendi SA 7,326,402 190,421
  LVMH Moet Hennessy    
  Louis Vuitton SE 163,739 57,399
      2,514,644
Germany (8.4%)    
*,2 Zalando SE 10,466,867 550,560
  BASF SE 4,493,126 415,191
*,2 Delivery Hero SE 6,243,703 344,001
  Bayerische Motoren    
  Werke AG 3,342,345 323,562
  Continental AG 1,148,340 210,530
  SAP SE 1,528,319 183,472
  adidas AG 732,915 182,884
*,3 HelloFresh SE 10,552,945 150,128
  Infineon Technologies    
  AG 5,546,673 141,047
  Linde AG- Tender Line 560,638 127,647
  HeidelbergCement AG 1,327,669 105,705
*,2 Rocket Internet SE 2,762,933 95,559

 

13


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* MorphoSys AG 664,989 78,564
  Deutsche Telekom AG 4,758,615 76,741
  Puma SE 92,383 50,610
*,^ AIXTRON SE 3,130,112 39,108
*,4 Home24 SE (Restricted) 1,016,090 28,586
* Home24 SE 846,166 25,542
      3,129,437
Hong Kong (4.1%)    
  AIA Group Ltd. 139,639,400 1,205,683
  Jardine Matheson    
  Holdings Ltd. 3,169,100 200,147
  Hong Kong Exchanges    
  & Clearing Ltd. 4,767,930 135,847
      1,541,677
India (1.9%)    
  Housing Development    
  Finance Corp. Ltd. 11,680,736 319,442
  HDFC Bank Ltd. 7,956,722 232,495
  Zee Entertainment    
  Enterprises Ltd. 17,384,845 122,702
*,§,4 ANI Technologies 166,185 31,681
      706,320
Indonesia (0.3%)    
  Bank Central Asia    
  Tbk PT 66,247,400 111,580
 
Israel (0.5%)    
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 1,508,375 175,258
 
Italy (2.6%)    
  Ferrari NV 4,745,012 621,244
* Fiat Chrysler    
  Automobiles NV 13,737,294 232,570
  Intesa Sanpaolo SPA    
  (Registered) 40,816,981 100,768
      954,582
Japan (11.2%)    
  M3 Inc. 13,418,200 591,094
  SoftBank Group Corp. 6,053,300 560,459
  SMC Corp. 1,461,200 486,816
  Nidec Corp. 2,080,800 301,219
  Recruit Holdings    
  Co. Ltd. 9,518,200 290,124
  Nintendo Co. Ltd. 663,700 238,899
  Bridgestone Corp. 5,803,800 213,459
  Kubota Corp. 11,587,900 181,127
  Toyota Motor Corp. 2,810,700 174,974
  Sekisui Chemical    
  Co. Ltd. 9,982,200 173,413
  Keyence Corp. 291,600 165,077
  Pigeon Corp. 3,300,800 159,414
  Murata Manufacturing    
  Co. Ltd. 745,100 128,482

 

  SBI Holdings Inc. 4,470,400 123,225
  ORIX Corp. 7,029,300 113,043
  Suzuki Motor Corp. 1,627,100 105,779
  Shiseido Co. Ltd. 1,162,000 81,805
  KDDI Corp. 2,921,400 77,241
      4,165,650
Netherlands (3.8%)    
  ASML Holding NV 6,909,881 1,412,903
 
Norway (0.8%)    
  DNB ASA 7,657,653 155,680
  Norsk Hydro ASA 24,985,088 137,761
      293,441
Other (0.2%)    
5 Vanguard FTSE    
  All-World ex-US ETF 1,128,434 58,780
 
Portugal (0.1%)    
  Jeronimo Martins    
  SGPS SA 3,627,182 54,277
 
Singapore (0.3%)    
  Oversea-Chinese    
  Banking Corp. Ltd. 12,440,800 102,387
 
South Korea (2.1%)    
*,^ Celltrion Inc. 1,680,382 407,933
  Samsung Electronics    
  Co. Ltd. 4,441,178 193,061
  Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. 424,833 89,978
  NAVER Corp. 110,437 74,568
      765,540
Spain (3.0%)    
  Industria de Diseno    
  Textil SA 21,245,632 642,015
  Banco Bilbao Vizcaya    
  Argentaria SA 74,410,805 462,357
  Distribuidora    
  Internacional de    
  Alimentacion SA 12,745,795 30,217
      1,134,589
Sweden (5.8%)    
  Svenska Handelsbanken    
  AB Class A 43,576,778 528,396
  Spotify Technology SA 2,632,668 498,943
  Kinnevik AB 10,340,628 339,789
* Atlas Copco AB    
  Class A 10,589,929 301,894
  Assa Abloy AB Class B 7,200,239 146,832
  SKF AB 7,039,386 135,315
* Epiroc AB Class A 10,589,929 110,008
  Elekta AB Class B 6,427,670 84,034
      2,145,211

 

14


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Switzerland (3.1%)    
  Nestle SA 5,294,542 443,826
  UBS Group AG 15,015,080 234,385
  Novartis AG 2,628,422 218,060
  Lonza Group AG 673,697 216,847
  Cie Financiere    
  Richemont SA 654,474 57,791
      1,170,909
Taiwan (1.1%)    
  Taiwan Semiconductor    
  Manufacturing    
  Co. Ltd. 50,340,000 421,783
 
Thailand (0.5%)    
  Kasikornbank PCL    
  (Foreign) 27,632,656 179,036
 
Turkey (0.1%)    
  Turkiye Garanti Bankasi    
  AS 34,589,016 31,430
 
United Kingdom (8.4%)    
  Rolls-Royce Holdings    
  plc 46,651,516 608,203
  Diageo plc 9,722,037 340,027
  Burberry Group plc 8,870,953 257,820
  AstraZeneca plc 3,358,799 253,504
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class A 7,719,210 251,055
  Reckitt Benckiser Group    
  plc 2,748,926 234,162
  GlaxoSmithKline plc 10,704,990 216,809
  BHP Billiton plc 10,012,881 214,223
  Aviva plc 30,842,356 194,044
* Ocado Group plc 12,833,540 178,819
  Vodafone Group plc 74,913,577 159,630
  Whitbread plc 2,031,582 121,115
  Standard Chartered plc 14,327,208 116,796
      3,146,207
United States (10.2%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 738,680 1,486,748
* Illumina Inc. 2,734,956 970,444
*,^ Tesla Inc. 1,894,281 571,429
  MercadoLibre Inc. 1,574,407 539,093
* Booking Holdings Inc. 69,082 134,817
  Philip Morris    
  International Inc. 1,396,325 108,760
      3,811,291
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $24,884,913)   36,558,603

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Preferred Stocks (0.7%)    
*,§,4,6CureVac GmbH 12,600 31,223
*,§,4,6Meituan Dianping,    
  8.00% 18,638,108 173,335
*,§,4,6 You & Mr. Jones 44,800,000 46,054
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $147,637)   250,612
Temporary Cash Investments (2.7%)1  
Money Market Fund (2.6%)    
7,8 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  2.153% 9,565,981 956,789
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.916%, 9/6/18 6,000 6,000
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.986%, 10/18/18 6,100 6,085
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.034%, 11/15/18 11,000 10,955
9 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.033%, 11/23/18 9,600 9,556
9 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.037%, 11/29/18 3,000 2,985
9 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.093%, 12/20/18 11,000 10,932
      46,513
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $1,003,092)   1,003,302
Total Investments (101.5%)    
(Cost $26,035,642)   37,812,517

 

15


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.5%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 1,958
Receivables for Accrued Income 63,455
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 28,642
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts 53
Unrealized Appreciation—  
Forward Currency Contracts 16,729
Other Assets10 56,549
Total Other Assets 167,386
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (16,393)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (614,607)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (21,787)
Payables to Investment Advisor (16,094)
Payables to Vanguard (32,718)
Variation Margin Payable—  
Futures Contracts (4,140)
Unrealized Depreciation—  
Forward Currency Contracts (25,987)
Other Liabilities (4,415)
Total Liabilities (736,141)
Net Assets (100%) 37,243,762
 
 
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 24,146,551
Undistributed Net Investment Income 393,599
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 937,769
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 11,776,875
Futures Contracts (877)
Forward Currency Contracts (9,258)
Foreign Currencies (897)
Net Assets 37,243,762
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 258,525,577 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,073,913
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $31.23

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 293,322,491 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 29,169,849
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $99.45

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. * Non-income-producing security.

^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $584,301,000.

§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.

1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.0% and 1.8%, respectively, of net assets.

2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities was $990,120,000, representing 2.7% of net assets.

3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.

4 Restricted securities totaling $310,879,000, representing 0.8% of net assets. See Restricted Securities table for additional information.

5 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.

6 Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.

7 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.

Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

8 Includes $614,607,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

9 Securities with a value of $16,661,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

10 Cash of $13,200,000 has been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.

ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

16


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
Restricted Securities as of Period End    
 
    Acquisition
  Acquisition Cost
Security Name Date ($000)
HOME 24 SE (Restricted) June 2015 66,827
You & Mr. Jones September 2015 44,800
CureVac GmbH October 2015 30,882
ANI Technologies December 2015 51,748
Meituan Dianping December 2015 71,956

 

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index September 2018 3,031 119,233 (1,161)
Topix Index September 2018 587 91,582 501
FTSE 100 Index September 2018 664 63,910 (1,302)
S&P ASX 200 Index September 2018 533 60,388 1,085
        (877)

 

Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
      Contract Amount (000)  
  Settlement         (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Bank of America, N.A. 9/26/18 EUR 229,083 USD 272,074 (5,656)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/26/18 EUR 153,291 USD 178,964 (689)
Bank of America, N.A. 9/19/18 JPY 18,749,746 USD 172,212 (3,238)
Toronto-Dominion Bank 9/25/18 AUD 172,391 USD 127,237 (3,309)
Barclays Bank plc 9/26/18 GBP 82,459 USD 110,756 (3,740)
Citibank, N.A. 9/19/18 JPY 9,996,235 USD 91,108 (1,021)
Goldman Sachs International 9/19/18 JPY 6,171,940 USD 56,307 (684)
BNP Paribas 9/25/18 AUD 60,638 USD 44,746 (1,154)
BNP Paribas 9/21/18 GBP 29,864 USD 40,078 (1,328)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/19/18 JPY 4,032,075 USD 36,618 (280)
UBS AG 9/26/18 GBP 23,395 USD 30,981 (618)
Goldman Sachs International 9/25/18 AUD 41,765 USD 30,844 (820)

 

17


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
      Contract Amount (000)  
  Settlement         (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
BNP Paribas 9/26/18 GBP 20,666 USD 27,478 (657)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/25/18 AUD 29,288 USD 21,539 (485)
Citibank, N.A. 9/26/18 EUR 16,663 USD 19,556 (177)
Citibank, N.A. 9/25/18 AUD 22,054 USD 16,268 (414)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/26/18 EUR 12,275 USD 14,113 162
Credit Suisse International 9/26/18 GBP 8,087 USD 10,631 (135)
Barclays Bank plc 9/26/18 EUR 7,473 USD 8,741 (50)
Barclays Bank plc 9/19/18 JPY 865,250 USD 7,913 (115)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/19/18 JPY 853,980 USD 7,623 73
Citibank, N.A. 9/19/18 JPY 797,850 USD 7,164 26
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/18 GBP 4,713 USD 6,004 112
UBS AG 9/25/18 AUD 7,285 USD 5,412 (174)
UBS AG 9/26/18 EUR 4,411 USD 5,179 (50)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 9/26/18 GBP 3,245 USD 4,189 23
Toronto-Dominion Bank 9/26/18 EUR 3,338 USD 3,962 (79)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/26/18 GBP 2,745 USD 3,689 (127)
Bank of America, N.A. 9/25/18 AUD 2,750 USD 2,032 (54)
BNP Paribas 9/26/18 USD 161,419 EUR 137,480 1,532
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 9/26/18 USD 161,405 EUR 137,480 1,518
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/19/18 USD 125,380 JPY 13,709,290 1,830
Deutsche Bank AG 9/19/18 USD 119,540 JPY 13,065,000 1,797
Citibank, N.A. 9/25/18 USD 95,676 AUD 129,117 2,857
Toronto-Dominion Bank 9/25/18 USD 80,278 AUD 107,922 2,694
Credit Suisse International 9/26/18 USD 66,561 GBP 49,988 1,685
Toronto-Dominion Bank 9/26/18 USD 66,554 GBP 49,988 1,678
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/26/18 USD 20,845 EUR 18,123 (231)
Citibank, N.A. 9/26/18 USD 15,033 EUR 13,222 (344)
Citibank, N.A. 9/19/18 USD 14,221 JPY 1,568,340 86
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/18 USD 11,438 GBP 8,865 (67)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/25/18 USD 9,909 AUD 13,505 201
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/19/18 USD 8,929 JPY 992,090 (12)
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/18 USD 8,876 EUR 7,623 10
UBS AG 9/26/18 USD 7,601 EUR 6,430 123
Barclays Bank plc 9/19/18 USD 7,077 JPY 776,250 81
Deutsche Bank AG 9/26/18 USD 6,825 GBP 5,329 (91)
UBS AG 9/26/18 USD 6,425 GBP 5,046 (123)
BNP Paribas 9/19/18 USD 6,283 JPY 697,800 (5)
BNP Paribas 9/25/18 USD 4,949 AUD 6,667 157

 

18


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Credit Suisse International 9/26/18 USD 3,306 GBP 2,594 (60)
Goldman Sachs International 9/26/18 USD 2,910 GBP 2,177 84
            (9,258)
AUD—Australian dollar.            
GBP—British pound.            
EUR—Euro.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

At August 31, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities and cash with a value of $6,657,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
 
  Year Ended
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 575,090
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers 1,727
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers 486
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 8,873
Securities Lending—Net 24,097
Total Income 610,273
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 50,854
Performance Adjustment 9,431
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 20,790
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 36,898
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 1,250
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,706
Custodian Fees 3,213
Auditing Fees 49
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 225
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 352
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 60
Total Expenses 124,828
Net Investment Income 485,445
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 1,555,186
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 254
Futures Contracts 17,137
Forward Currency Contracts 6,345
Foreign Currencies (4,522)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,574,400
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 1,400,849
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 19,374
Futures Contracts 17
Forward Currency Contracts (18,855)
Foreign Currencies (1,133)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,400,252
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,460,097
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $49,557,000.  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.  

 

20


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 485,445 273,937
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 1,574,400 (73,896)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,400,252 6,375,095
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,460,097 6,575,136
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (66,639) (77,643)
Admiral Shares (217,469) (214,863)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (284,108) (292,506)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (426,156) (656,313)
Admiral Shares 3,661,907 2,802,104
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 3,235,751 2,145,791
Total Increase (Decrease) 6,411,740 8,428,421
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 30,832,022 22,403,601
End of Period1 37,243,762 30,832,022

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $393,599,000 and $187,387,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

International Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $28.38 $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 3811 .2401 .304 .308 .4712
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2.722 6.028 1.539 (2.774) 3.235
Total from Investment Operations 3.103 6.268 1.843 (2.466) 3.706
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 253) (. 268) (. 293) (. 494) (. 336)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 253) (. 268) (. 293) (. 494) (. 336)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $31.23 $28.38 $22.38 $20.83 $23.79
 
Total Return3 10.97% 28.43% 8.95% -10.46% 18.26%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,074 $7,731 $6,700 $7,172 $8,976
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.25% 1.01% 1.47% 1.34% 2.08%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate 16% 15% 29% 29% 21%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.080 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

International Growth Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $90.24 $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.3651 .8791 1.062 1.088 1.6132
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 8.652 19.127 4.877 (8.821) 10.277
Total from Investment Operations 10.017 20.006 5.939 (7.733) 11.890
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.807) (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (.807) (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $99.45 $90.24 $71.19 $66.28 $75.70
 
Total Return3 11.14% 28.57% 9.07% -10.32% 18.42%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $29,170 $23,101 $15,704 $13,752 $14,415
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets4 0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.38% 1.14% 1.60% 1.47% 2.21%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate 16% 15% 29% 29% 21%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.255 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

International Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance

24


 

International Growth Fund

and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0%of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 3% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

25


 

International Growth Fund

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries.

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International Growth Fund

Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the year ended August 31, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $9,431,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,958,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.78% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

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International Growth Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—North and South America 4,469,600
Common Stocks—Other 4,658,067 27,399,255 31,681
Preferred Stocks 250,612
Temporary Cash Investments 956,789 46,513
Futures Contracts—Assets1 53
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (4,140)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 16,729
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (25,987)
Total 10,080,369 27,436,510 282,293
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

E. At August 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 53 53
Unrealized Appreciation—Forwards Contracts 16,729 16,729
Total Assets 53 16,729 16,782
 
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (4,140) (4,140)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forwards Contracts (25,987) (25,987)
Total Liabilities (4,140) (25,987) (30,127)

 

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International Growth Fund

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the year ended August 31, 2018, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 17,137 17,137
Forward Currency Contracts 6,345 6,345
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 17,137 6,345 23,482
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 17 17
Forward Currency Contracts (18,855) (18,855)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)      
on Derivatives 17 (18,855) (18,838)

 

F. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions, passive foreign investment companies, and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 85,031
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income 4,875
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (89,906)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, forward currency contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 462,895
Undistributed long-term gains 911,565
Capital loss carryforwards
Net unrealized gains (losses) 11,752,134

 

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International Growth Fund

The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $538,520,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended December 31, 2017, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 26,061,071
Gross unrealized appreciation 12,645,757
Gross unrealized depreciation (892,726)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 11,753,031

 

G. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $9,021,390,000 of investment

securities and sold $5,504,443,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash  
investments.        
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 2,130,616 68,838 1,133,334 45,828
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 64,011 2,138 75,179 3,578
Redeemed (2,620,783) (84,901) (1,864,826) (76,319)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (426,156) (13,925) (656,313) (26,913)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 7,766,732 78,708 4,361,979 55,736
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 199,790 2,098 197,992 2,966
Redeemed (4,304,615) (43,465) (1,757,867) (23,306)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 3,661,907 37,341 2,802,104 35,396

 

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International Growth Fund

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds Net Change     Aug. 31,
  2017   from Realized  in Net   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases   Securities  Gain Unrealized    Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)   Income  Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)  ($000)
HelloFresh SE 142,413 7,715 150,128
Home 24AG 50,404 16,423
Vanguard FTSE                
All-World ex-US ETF 58,735 45 1,727 58,780
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 830,790 NA1 NA1 254 119 8,873 956,789
You & Mr. Jones 50,982 (4,928) 46,054
Total 990,911     254 19,374 10,600 1,211,751

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard International Growth Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard International Growth Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard International Growth Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $254,248,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund designates to shareholders foreign source income of $528,211,000 and foreign taxes paid of $49,384,000. Shareholders will receive more detailed information with their Form 1099-DIV in January 2019 to determine the calendar-year amounts to be included on their 2018 tax returns.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: International Growth Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended August 31, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 10.97% 10.46% 7.06%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 10.78 10.09 6.59
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 6.67 8.23 5.61

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
International Growth Fund 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,109.74 $2.39
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,111.39 1.70
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.94 $2.29
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.59 1.63

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced International Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Index ex USA thereafter.

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 
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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  rights reserved.
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This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
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Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q810 102018

 


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund
 
 
 

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Fund Profile. 5
Performance Summary. 6
Financial Statements. 8
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 26
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 27
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 29
Glossary. 31

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund returned more than 21% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. It closely tracked its benchmark, the FTSE4Good US Select Index, but trailed the average return of its large-capitalization growth fund peers.

• In tracking its socially conscious benchmark, the fund tends to have greater exposure to sectors where companies are more likely to meet the index’s environmental, social, and human rights criteria and less exposure to sectors where compliance is less likely.

• Nine of the fund’s ten sectors advanced. The largest ones, technology and financials, returned 32% and 18%, respectively, and contributed most to overall returns. Also showing gains were two smaller sectors, oil and gas (+33%) and industrials (+24%).

• The only sector to lose ground was telecommunications (–3%).

• The fund’s ten-year average annual return was in line with that of its benchmark and modestly ahead of its peer-group average.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund  
Investor Shares 21.27%
Institutional Shares 21.34
FTSE4Good US Select Index 21.49
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 25.16

Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares 11.21%
FTSE4Good US Select Index 11.44
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 10.98
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
FTSE Social Index Fund 0.20% 0.12% 1.10%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.18% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

4


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFTSX VFTNX
Expense Ratio1 0.20% 0.12%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.66% 1.68%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    FTSE DJ
    4Good U.S. Total
    US Select Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 449 447 3,745
Median Market Cap $95.5B $95.5B $71.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.7x 22.7x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.4x 3.4x 3.1x
Return on Equity 16.3% 16.3% 15.0%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 7.7% 7.7% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.3% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 8%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    FTSE DJ
    4Good   U.S. Total
    US Select Market
  Fund Index   FA Index
Basic Materials 1.7% 1.7% 2.4%
Consumer Goods 8.1 8.1 7.6
Consumer Services 7.9 7.9 13.5
Financials 23.1 23.1 19.7
Health Care 17.2 17.2 13.2
Industrials 8.3 8.3 12.8
Oil & Gas 3.3 3.3 5.6
Technology 29.6 29.6 20.7
Telecommunications 0.1 0.1 1.8
Utilities 0.7 0.7 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Volatility Measures    
  FTSE DJ
  4Good U.S. Total
  US Select Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.97
Beta 1.00 1.01

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 6.1%
Microsoft Corp. Software 4.7
Alphabet Inc. Internet 4.0
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.3
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 2.1
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.0
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.6
Visa Inc. Banks 1.4
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 1.4
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed Care 1.4
Top Ten   27.0%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.18% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares.

5


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
FTSE Social Index Fund Investor        
Shares 21.27% 15.25% 11.21% $28,937
FTSE4Good US Select Index 21.49 15.48 11.44 29,537
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 25.16 15.69 10.98 28,341
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
Float Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 28,246

Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
FTSE Social Index Fund Institutional Shares 21.34% 15.35% 11.34% $14,633,495
FTSE4Good US Select Index 21.49 15.48 11.44 14,768,356
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 14,123,149

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

6


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/31/2000 15.50% 14.11% 10.72%
Institutional Shares 1/14/2003 15.57 14.21 10.85

 

7


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Basic Materials (1.6%)    
  Praxair Inc. 81,048 12,821
  Ecolab Inc. 71,797 10,804
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 63,750 10,601
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 90,610 10,219
  PPG Industries Inc. 71,597 7,914
  Nucor Corp. 89,706 5,607
  Newmont Mining Corp. 151,114 4,689
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 65,694 3,413
  FMC Corp. 37,647 3,217
  Mosaic Co. 98,640 3,084
  Albemarle Corp. 31,021 2,963
  International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 21,998 2,866
  Avery Dennison Corp. 24,663 2,594
* Alcoa Corp. 52,619 2,351
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 17,320 1,458
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 10,088 954
      85,555
Consumer Goods (8.1%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 712,325 59,087
  PepsiCo Inc. 400,933 44,909
  NIKE Inc. Class B 354,992 29,180
  Mondelez International    
  Inc. Class A 409,503 17,494
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 240,680 15,984
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 213,020 15,359
  General Motors Co. 370,544 13,358
^,* Tesla Inc. 38,307 11,556
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 98,480 11,378
  Ford Motor Co. 1,104,141 10,467
  Kraft Heinz Co. 170,265 9,921
* Electronic Arts Inc. 85,125 9,654

 

  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 61,649 8,638
  VF Corp. 91,827 8,460
  General Mills Inc. 167,637 7,713
* Monster Beverage Corp. 114,884 6,995
  Aptiv plc 74,740 6,578
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 44,284 6,223
  Clorox Co. 36,869 5,345
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 82,623 5,190
  Kellogg Co. 70,757 5,080
  DR Horton Inc. 97,097 4,322
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 27,695 4,291
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 34,274 4,280
  Lennar Corp. Class A 81,661 4,219
  Tapestry Inc. 82,185 4,166
  Genuine Parts Co. 40,240 4,018
  Hershey Co. 39,590 3,980
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 70,142 3,969
  Conagra Brands Inc. 106,454 3,912
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 17,579 3,368
  JM Smucker Co. 31,459 3,252
  PVH Corp. 21,529 3,082
  Lear Corp. 18,737 3,039
* LKQ Corp. 86,737 2,994
  Hormel Foods Corp. 76,271 2,986
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 40,287 2,926
  Newell Brands Inc. 129,397 2,811
  Snap-on Inc. 15,784 2,790
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 41,220 2,786
  BorgWarner Inc. 59,063 2,585
  Bunge Ltd. 39,677 2,578
  Whirlpool Corp. 19,575 2,447
  Coca-Cola European    
  Partners plc 51,936 2,215
^ Autoliv Inc. 24,656 2,197
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 15,438 2,050
  Ingredion Inc. 20,281 2,050
  PulteGroup Inc. 72,346 2,022
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 47,021 2,004

 

8


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Campbell Soup Co. 49,979 1,972
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 34,294 1,941
  Polaris Industries Inc. 16,871 1,830
  Gentex Corp. 77,124 1,803
  Hanesbrands Inc. 100,910 1,770
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 36,538 1,660
  Coty Inc. Class A 131,262 1,622
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. 67,741 1,537
^,* Mattel Inc. 97,488 1,504
  Toll Brothers Inc. 39,199 1,420
^,* Veoneer Inc. 24,656 1,231
* Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 50,916 1,161
  Adient plc 26,646 1,154
^,* Under Armour Inc. Class A 53,600 1,096
^,* Under Armour Inc. 52,300 992
  Delphi Technologies plc 25,166 887
      419,488
Consumer Services (7.9%)    
  Home Depot Inc. 326,155 65,482
  Walt Disney Co. 421,936 47,265
  McDonald’s Corp. 222,450 36,088
* Booking Holdings Inc. 13,586 26,514
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 233,762 25,422
  CVS Health Corp. 287,651 21,643
  Starbucks Corp. 380,133 20,318
  TJX Cos. Inc. 177,337 19,502
  Ross Stores Inc. 105,571 10,112
  Sysco Corp. 134,540 10,066
  Dollar General Corp. 76,037 8,191
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 22,649 7,597
  McKesson Corp. 58,271 7,502
* AutoZone Inc. 7,792 5,976
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 68,212 5,427
* Dollar Tree Inc. 66,363 5,343
  Cardinal Health Inc. 87,705 4,577
  Expedia Group Inc. 34,024 4,440
  Omnicom Group Inc. 63,799 4,423
  Tiffany & Co. 34,931 4,284
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 16,192 4,210
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 45,196 4,066
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 34,993 4,061
* CarMax Inc. 50,149 3,914
  Yum China Holdings Inc. 100,300 3,880
  Kohl’s Corp. 47,125 3,728
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 6,917 3,287
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 19,978 3,277
  Macy’s Inc. 86,300 3,154
  Tractor Supply Co. 34,307 3,029
  Viacom Inc. Class B 99,814 2,923
  Aramark 68,766 2,825
  Nielsen Holdings plc 100,548 2,614

 

Interpublic Group of    
Cos. Inc. 108,411 2,531
Discovery Communications  
Inc. 93,684 2,402
Alaska Air Group Inc. 33,982 2,293
Liberty Media Corp-Liberty  
SiriusXM C 47,646 2,241
Nordstrom Inc. 33,108 2,081
Gap Inc. 61,574 1,869
L Brands Inc. 65,520 1,732
Foot Locker Inc. 33,011 1,627
H&R Block Inc. 58,888 1,594
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 10,452 1,494
Discovery Communications  
Inc. Class A 46,800 1,302
Liberty Media Corp-    
Liberty SiriusXM A 24,183 1,130
AutoNation Inc. 15,459 701
    408,137
Financials (23.0%)    
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 958,918 109,873
Bank of America Corp. 2,674,731 82,729
Visa Inc. Class A 506,013 74,328
Wells Fargo & Co. 1,243,134 72,698
Mastercard Inc. Class A 260,075 56,062
Citigroup Inc. 721,880 51,427
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 100,185 23,825
US Bancorp 434,728 23,523
American Express Co. 186,610 19,777
PNC Financial Services    
Group Inc. 132,629 19,038
American Tower Corp. 123,955 18,484
Morgan Stanley 378,218 18,468
Chubb Ltd. 130,990 17,715
Charles Schwab Corp. 339,854 17,261
CME Group Inc. 96,097 16,791
BlackRock Inc. 34,852 16,696
Simon Property Group Inc. 87,043 15,932
S&P Global Inc. 71,153 14,732
Bank of New York Mellon    
Corp. 264,390 13,788
Capital One Financial Corp. 136,957 13,571
American International    
Group Inc. 254,232 13,518
Crown Castle International    
Corp. 117,013 13,343
Intercontinental Exchange    
Inc. 161,541 12,314
Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
Inc. 143,410 12,137
Prologis Inc. 176,693 11,870
Prudential Financial Inc. 118,580 11,651
BB&T Corp. 222,360 11,487
MetLife Inc. 244,023 11,198

 

9


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Progressive Corp. 163,864 11,066
  Aflac Inc. 217,562 10,060
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 76,263 10,036
  Aon plc 68,934 10,034
  Allstate Corp. 99,168 9,973
  Equinix Inc. 22,408 9,773
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 132,432 9,742
  State Street Corp. 106,134 9,224
  Public Storage 41,873 8,901
  Moody’s Corp. 47,127 8,390
  Discover Financial Services 100,359 7,840
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 66,718 7,732
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 213,644 7,416
  M&T Bank Corp. 41,313 7,319
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 57,993 7,207
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 38,835 7,118
  Welltower Inc. 104,981 7,003
  Equity Residential 100,767 6,827
  Synchrony Financial 213,285 6,755
  Northern Trust Corp. 58,520 6,289
  KeyCorp 297,993 6,279
  Regions Financial Corp. 316,692 6,163
  Ventas Inc. 100,767 6,033
* IHS Markit Ltd. 109,639 6,030
  Boston Properties Inc. 45,449 5,929
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 41,150 5,842
  Fifth Third Bancorp 193,305 5,689
  Citizens Financial Group Inc. 136,666  5,625
  Willis Towers Watson plc 37,277 5,490
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 101,842 5,130
* SBA Communications Corp.    
  Class A 32,192 4,997
  Huntington Bancshares Inc. 307,718  4,988
  Comerica Inc. 48,156 4,694
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 79,525  4,658
  Realty Income Corp. 79,407 4,651
* Markel Corp. 3,824 4,622
  First Republic Bank 45,252 4,597
  Equifax Inc. 34,032 4,559
  Principal Financial Group Inc. 79,838 4,406
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 74,484 4,384
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 89,326 4,360
  Loews Corp. 83,052 4,178
  XL Group Ltd. 72,090 4,137
  Lincoln National Corp. 61,460 4,031
  Vornado Realty Trust 48,232 3,714
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 50,638 3,653
  HCP Inc. 131,844 3,564
  Mid-America Apartment    
  Communities Inc. 33,758 3,496
  Annaly Capital Management    
  Inc. 324,207 3,443

 

  Raymond James Financial    
  Inc.   36,929 3,436
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 109,239 3,339
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 43,114 3,306
  Ally Financial Inc.   121,012 3,253
  Nasdaq Inc.   33,084 3,158
  Fidelity National Financial    
  Inc.   74,320 2,980
  UDR Inc.   73,345 2,932
  Zions Bancorporation 54,443 2,901
  Iron Mountain Inc.   79,640 2,875
  Duke Realty Corp.   99,407 2,832
  Regency Centers Corp. 42,328 2,795
  Invesco Ltd.   114,298 2,755
  Alleghany Corp.   4,223 2,668
  Torchmark Corp.   29,415 2,586
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 11,384 2,539
  AGNC Investment Corp. 131,186 2,495
  SL Green Realty Corp. 23,849 2,490
* VEREIT Inc.   315,362 2,466
  Western Union Co.   129,709 2,454
  Voya Financial Inc.   47,359 2,371
  Macerich Co.   38,193 2,243
  SEI Investments Co.   35,007 2,208
  Unum Group   59,031 2,177
  WR Berkley Corp.   26,432 2,069
  Commerce Bancshares Inc. 27,630 1,963
  Kimco Realty Corp.   114,041 1,951
  CIT Group Inc.   35,574 1,930
  Liberty Property Trust 40,794 1,785
  People’s United Financial    
  Inc.   94,877 1,756
  Janus Henderson Group plc 56,223 1,588
  Assurant Inc.   14,736 1,515
  RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd.   11,203 1,490
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc.   133,356 1,436
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 33,944 1,409
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 23,054 1,326
  Hospitality Properties Trust 44,841 1,300
  Weingarten Realty Investors 32,932 1,019
  Brookfield Property REIT    
  Inc. Class A   43,917 879
  Santander Consumer USA    
  Holdings Inc.   32,228 695
  Brookfield Property      
  Partners LP   1
        1,189,653
Health Care (17.2%)      
  Johnson & Johnson   759,919 102,353
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 270,583 72,641
  Pfizer Inc. 1,642,277 68,187
  Merck & Co. Inc.   762,179 52,278

 

10


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  AbbVie Inc. 449,470 43,140
  Amgen Inc. 187,384 37,441
  Medtronic plc 382,965 36,922
  Abbott Laboratories 484,070 32,355
  Eli Lilly & Co. 272,617 28,802
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 462,879 28,027
* Biogen Inc. 59,600 21,068
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 74,903 19,615
* Celgene Corp. 204,670 19,331
  Anthem Inc. 72,218 19,118
  Allergan plc 95,876 18,380
  Aetna Inc. 90,453 18,115
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 31,739 17,774
  Stryker Corp. 96,580 16,364
* Illumina Inc. 41,533 14,737
* Express Scripts Holding Co. 158,849 13,982
* Boston Scientific Corp. 389,696 13,858
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 72,145 13,304
  Humana Inc. 38,858 12,950
  Cigna Corp. 66,761 12,574
  Zoetis Inc. 137,020 12,414
  Baxter International Inc. 141,404 10,516
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 78,358 10,509
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 22,559 9,176
* Align Technology Inc. 22,382 8,650
* Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 59,357 8,562
* Centene Corp. 57,303 8,394
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 60,484 7,394
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 57,481 7,106
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 24,288 6,170
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 46,033 5,850
* Mylan NV 145,169 5,680
* Laboratory Corp. of America    
  Holdings 29,241 5,055
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.  49,877 4,987
  ResMed Inc. 39,904 4,446
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 38,266 4,208
* Waters Corp. 21,933 4,156
* Incyte Corp. 49,597 3,666
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 13,680 3,499
* Henry Schein Inc. 43,311 3,364
  Universal Health Services Inc.  
  Class B 23,900 3,111
* Hologic Inc. 76,669 3,048
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. 26,315 2,948
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 16,640 2,844
  Perrigo Co. plc 36,502 2,793
* DaVita Inc. 38,158 2,644
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 63,057 2,517
      887,023
Industrials (8.3%)    
  Union Pacific Corp. 218,062 32,845
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 336,172 31,039

 

  Accenture plc Class A 181,900 30,754
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 195,367 24,007
  Automatic Data Processing    
  Inc. 124,556 18,279
  CSX Corp. 235,571 17,470
  FedEx Corp. 69,943 17,063
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 79,877 13,886
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 95,714 13,293
  Deere & Co. 91,531 13,162
  Waste Management Inc. 122,467 11,132
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 23,507 10,709
  Eaton Corp. plc 123,440 10,263
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 261,206 9,866
* Fiserv Inc. 115,804 9,272
* Worldpay Inc. Class A 82,535 8,038
  Fortive Corp. 86,827 7,292
  PACCAR Inc. 96,791 6,622
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 37,372 6,563
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 35,305 6,389
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 92,285 6,233
  Cummins Inc. 43,526 6,172
  Global Payments Inc. 44,883 5,592
* Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 45,274 5,392
  Total System Services Inc. 51,009 4,955
  Fastenal Co. 81,784 4,773
  WW Grainger Inc. 12,843 4,547
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 61,919 4,542
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 33,171 4,483
  Vulcan Materials Co. 37,085 4,109
* Mettler-Toledo International    
  Inc. 6,981 4,080
  Ball Corp. 96,999 4,062
  WestRock Co. 71,771 3,953
  Xylem Inc. 51,073 3,877
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 39,822 3,826
* United Rentals Inc. 23,517 3,666
  Dover Corp. 42,587 3,657
  Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 48,994 3,590
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 17,766 3,531
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 52,864 3,430
  Kansas City Southern 28,841 3,344
  Alliance Data Systems Corp. 13,632 3,252
  JB Hunt Transport Services    
  Inc. 24,556 2,965
  Packaging Corp. of America 26,366 2,898
  Arconic Inc. 122,053 2,732
  Robert Half International Inc. 33,836 2,645

 

11


 

FTSE Social Index Fund      
 
 
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
* Sensata Technologies      
  Holding plc   47,542 2,517
  Allegion plc   26,736 2,332
  Fortune Brands Home &      
  Security Inc.   40,832 2,163
* Arrow Electronics Inc.   24,291 1,883
  Sealed Air Corp.   45,194 1,813
  Acuity Brands Inc.   11,509 1,759
  Xerox Corp.   62,588 1,744
  ManpowerGroup Inc.   18,425 1,727
  Avnet Inc.   32,837 1,589
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 54,156 1,510
* Stericycle Inc.   23,200 1,431
  Jabil Inc.   47,148 1,394
  Bemis Co. Inc.   25,634 1,263
        427,375
Oil & Gas (3.3%)      
  ConocoPhillips   330,888 24,297
  EOG Resources Inc.   163,329 19,310
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 216,463 17,289
  Valero Energy Corp.   121,616 14,336
  Williams Cos. Inc.   343,196 10,155
  Kinder Morgan Inc.   535,354 9,476
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 145,430 9,366
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co.   48,610 8,492
  ONEOK Inc.   115,452 7,609
  Devon Energy Corp.   150,406 6,457
  Andeavor   39,778 6,078
  Marathon Oil Corp.   239,647 5,155
  Apache Corp.   107,870 4,728
  Baker Hughes a GE Co.   117,139 3,862
  EQT Corp.   74,576 3,805
  HollyFrontier Corp.   45,704 3,406
  Targa Resources Corp.   60,857 3,351
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.   125,267 2,985
  Cimarex Energy Co.   26,520 2,240
  Helmerich & Payne Inc.   29,698 1,947
* Newfield Exploration Co.   60,513 1,651
  Murphy Oil Corp.   45,979 1,418
  Core Laboratories NV   11,976 1,372
* Apergy Corp.   23,043 1,042
  Range Resources Corp.   59,200 972
* Weatherford International      
  plc   280,932 680
        171,479
Other (0.0%)2      
*,§ Herbalife Ltd. CVR   2,328 23
 
Technology (29.6%)      
  Apple Inc. 1,392,352 316,941
  Microsoft Corp. 2,145,367 240,989
* Facebook Inc. Class A   673,039 118,273
* Alphabet Inc. Class C   86,651 105,557

 

* Alphabet Inc. Class A 84,094 103,587
  Cisco Systems Inc. 1,364,888 65,201
  Intel Corp. 1,320,300 63,942
  NVIDIA Corp. 164,726 46,235
  Oracle Corp. 813,228 39,507
* Adobe Systems Inc. 139,148 36,667
  Texas Instruments Inc. 276,994 31,134
* salesforce.com Inc. 199,703 30,491
  QUALCOMM Inc. 398,160 27,358
  Broadcom Inc. 122,007 26,723
* Micron Technology Inc. 327,434 17,197
  Intuit Inc. 68,927 15,127
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 165,019 12,942
  Applied Materials Inc. 296,870 12,771
  HP Inc. 471,084 11,612
  Analog Devices Inc. 105,885 10,467
* ServiceNow Inc. 49,828 9,784
* Autodesk Inc. 61,973 9,565
* NXP Semiconductors NV 97,280 9,061
  Lam Research Corp. 46,368 8,026
  Corning Inc. 230,966 7,740
* Red Hat Inc. 50,085 7,399
  DXC Technology Co. 80,603 7,342
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 437,995 7,240
* Twitter Inc. 200,289 7,046
  NetApp Inc. 75,898 6,589
* Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 256,881 6,466
* Workday Inc. Class A 41,030 6,341
* Cerner Corp. 89,809 5,847
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 25,026 5,785
  Xilinx Inc. 72,499 5,643
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 56,459 5,430
  Western Digital Corp. 84,682 5,355
* Splunk Inc. 40,904 5,242
* Arista Networks Inc. 16,087 4,810
  Maxim Integrated    
  Products Inc. 78,384 4,740
* VeriSign Inc. 29,741 4,717
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 51,152 4,670
* Citrix Systems Inc. 38,202 4,356
  Seagate Technology plc 80,411 4,305
* Synopsys Inc. 41,752 4,265
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 33,561 3,899
  CA Inc. 88,760 3,888
  CDW Corp. 41,751 3,656
  Symantec Corp. 174,723 3,522
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 46,831 3,519
* F5 Networks Inc. 17,281 3,268
* VMware Inc. Class A 19,452 2,981

 

12


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Juniper Networks Inc. 97,293 2,766
  Amdocs Ltd. 40,154 2,621
* Yandex NV Class A 74,383 2,390
  CDK Global Inc. 37,083 2,311
  Garmin Ltd. 31,916 2,175
  Perspecta Inc. 40,001 930
      1,528,411
Telecommunications (0.1%)    
* T-Mobile US Inc. 86,734 5,728
* Sprint Corp. 182,722 1,116
      6,844
Utilities (0.7%)    
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 90,636 7,154
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 88,227 5,962
  PPL Corp. 197,768 5,882
  American Water Works    
  Co. Inc. 50,696 4,437
  CMS Energy Corp. 78,525 3,867
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 121,532 3,377
  NiSource Inc. 101,433 2,746
  Avangrid Inc. 15,589 769
      34,194
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,552,443)   5,158,182
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153% 79,943 7,996
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
5 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.934%, 10/11/18 650 649
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $8,643)   8,645
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $3,561,086)   5,166,827

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 254
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,681
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,762
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts
Total Other Assets 13,697
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (21)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (7,904)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,164)
Payables to Vanguard (1,174)
Other Liabilities (4,333)
Total Liabilities (14,596)
Net Assets (100%) 5,165,928
 
 
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,579,295
Undistributed Net Investment Income 19,670
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (38,859)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,605,741
Futures Contracts 81
Net Assets 5,165,928

 

13


 

FTSE Social Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 146,157,448 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,816,532
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $19.27
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 121,833,662 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,349,396
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $19.28

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,649,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $7,904,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $649,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 50 7,255 81

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

FTSE Social Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August31,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 75,522
Interest1 242
Securities Lending—Net 91
Total Income 75,855
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 623
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 3,385
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 1,675
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 444
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 52
Custodian Fees 68
Auditing Fees 33
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 54
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares 92
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 6,429
Net Investment Income 69,426
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 (4,228)
Futures Contracts 2,122
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (2,106)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 739,367
Futures Contracts (32)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 739,335
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 806,655

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $221,000, ($4,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $10,585,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 69,426 48,418
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (2,106) (3,856)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 739,335 404,860
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 806,655 449,422
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (35,275) (26,127)
Institutional Shares (27,400) (18,289)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (62,675) (44,416)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 444,974 274,057
Institutional Shares 581,627 404,904
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,026,601 678,961
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,770,581 1,083,967
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,395,347 2,311,380
End of Period1 5,165,928 3,395,347

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $19,670,000 and $12,919,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

FTSE Social Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $16.14 $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 2901 .2561 .241 .183 .167
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 3.108 2.175 1.025 .231 2.442
Total from Investment Operations 3.398 2.431 1.266 .414 2.609
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 268) (. 241) (. 306) (.164) (.149)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 268) (. 241) (. 306) (.164) (.149)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.27 $16.14 $13.95 $12.99 $12.74
 
Total Return2 21.27% 17.61% 9.95% 3.25% 25.58%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,817 $1,952 $1,435 $1,131 $800
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets 0.18% 0.20% 0.22% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.65% 1.71% 1.87% 1.63% 1.51%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 8% 11% 16% 20% 14%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s
capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

FTSE Social Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $16.15 $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 3051 .2711 .254 .193 .180
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 3.105 2.175 1.029 .233 2.440
Total from Investment Operations 3.410 2.446 1.283 .426 2.620
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 280) (. 256) (. 323) (.176) (.160)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 280) (. 256) (. 323) (.176) (.160)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.28 $16.15 $13.96 $13.00 $12.75
 
Total Return 21.34% 17.72% 10.09% 3.34% 25.68%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,349 $1,443 $876 $706 $429
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
Average Net Assets 0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.15% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.71% 1.79% 1.97% 1.73% 1.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 11% 16% 20% 14%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s
capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

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FTSE Social Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

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FTSE Social Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $254,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 5,158,159 23
Temporary Cash Investments 7,996 649
Futures Contracts—Assets1
Total 5,166,155 649 23
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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FTSE Social Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 10,585
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (10,585)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 20,523
Undistributed long-term gains
Capital loss carryforwards* (38,757)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 1,605,741

* Includes $394,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $38,363,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 3,561,086
Gross unrealized appreciation 1,644,319
Gross unrealized depreciation (38,578)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 1,605,741

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,383,697,000 of investment securities and sold $338,196,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $0 and $18,432,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

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FTSE Social Index Fund

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $103,035,000 and $56,148,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 875,104 49,256 569,817 37,790
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 31,033 1,813 23,412 1,593
Redeemed (461,163) (25,902) (319,172) (21,307)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 444,974 25,167 274,057 18,076
Institutional Shares        
Issued 778,428 43,355 500,495 33,070
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 26,908 1,569 17,987 1,217
Redeemed (223,709) (12,466) (113,578) (7,688)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 581,627 32,458 404,904 26,599

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 16, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $62,675,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 92.4% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended August 31, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 21.27% 15.25% 11.21%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 20.82 14.81 10.88
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 12.85 12.20 9.24

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
FTSE Social Index Fund 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,088.11 $0.89
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,088.49 0.63
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.35 $0.87
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.60 0.61

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.17% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

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The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

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  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q2130 102018

 



Annual Report | August 31, 2018
 
Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds
 
 
 
 
Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund
Vanguard Energy Index Fund
Vanguard Financials Index Fund
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund
Vanguard Materials Index Fund
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles,
grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 1
CEO’s Perspective 4
Communication Services Index Fund 5
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 17
Consumer Staples Index Fund 29
Energy Index Fund 40
Financials Index Fund 51
Health Care Index Fund 64
Industrials Index Fund 77
Information Technology Index Fund 89
Materials Index Fund 103
Utilities Index Fund 113
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns 124
About Your Fund’s Expenses 126
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements 128
Glossary 129

 


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that-----informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

o For the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, returns for the Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from about --3.5% to nearly 36%. All ten funds closely tracked their target indexes. Compared with their peer groups, results were mixed. o Nine of the ten funds posted positive returns, six of them in double-digits. The broad U.S. stock market advanced about 20% as corporate earnings remained strong and the U.S. economy continued to indicate growth. However, stocks endured a stretch of volatility in the first quarter of calendar-year 2018 before rebounding. o Please remember that Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund changed its name in May (it had been Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund) as part of a sector reorganization by the index provider that is expected to be completed later this year. The changes also affect the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund and the Information Technology Index Fund. All three funds are tracking transition indexes to minimize the impact of the changes.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018

ETF Shares1 and Admiral™ Shares2  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Communication Services ETF  
Market Price -3.52%
Net Asset Value -3.50
Vanguard Communication Services  
Index Fund -3.48
Communication Services Spliced Index -3.67
Telecommunication Funds Average3 2.76
 
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF  
Market Price 29.29%
Net Asset Value 29.22
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary  
Index Fund 29.24
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 29.34
Consumer Services Funds Average3 24.20
 
Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF  
Market Price 2.60%
Net Asset Value 2.60
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund 2.59
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.68
Consumer Goods Funds Average3 5.68

 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Energy ETF  
Market Price 24.07%
Net Asset Value 24.06
Vanguard Energy Index Fund 24.06
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 24.19
Natural Resources Funds Average3 20.80
 
Vanguard Financials ETF  
Market Price 17.13%
Net Asset Value 17.15
Vanguard Financials Index Fund 17.16
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 17.26
Financial Services Funds Average3 16.18
 
Vanguard Health Care ETFs  
Market Price 18.77%
Net Asset Value 18.75
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund 18.74
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 18.82
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average3 20.75
 
Vanguard Industrials ETF  
Market Price 15.42%
Net Asset Value 15.41
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund 15.41
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 15.55
Industrials Funds Average3 14.12

 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Information Technology ETF  
Market Price 35.49%
Net Asset Value 35.52
Vanguard Information Technology  
Index Fund 35.54
Information Technology Spliced Index 35.66
Science and Technology Funds Average3 28.02
 
Vanguard Materials ETF  
Market Price 9.96%
Net Asset Value 9.91
Vanguard Materials Index Fund 9.91
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 9.84
Basic Materials Funds Average3 6.04
 
Vanguard Utilities ETF  
Market Price 2.07%
Net Asset Value 2.05
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund 2.04
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 2.13
Utility Funds Average3 2.37
 
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28%

1 The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset
value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
2 Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
3 Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also
determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and
Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
Note: MSCI US IMI/2500 is the MSCI® US Investable Market 2500 Index.

1


 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 6.98%
Communication Services Spliced Index 6.34
Telecommunication Funds Average 5.92
Telecommunication Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 15.73%
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 15.85
Consumer Services Funds Average 12.21
Consumer Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 10.10%
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 10.10
Consumer Goods Funds Average 9.69
Consumer Goods Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 1.58%
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 1.75
Natural Resources Funds Average -1.32
Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 7.99%
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 8.04
Financial Services Funds Average 7.48
Financial Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 13.76%
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 13.88
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average 14.52
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 10.18%
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 10.31
Industrials Funds Average 8.73
Industrials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 15.50%
Information Technology Spliced Index 15.66
Science and Technology Funds Average 13.97
Science and Technology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 7.05%
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 7.14
Basic Materials Funds Average 2.81
Basic Materials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 8.18%
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 8.32
Utility Funds Average 6.10

Utility Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

2


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
 
  ETF Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Communication Services Index Fund 0.10% 0.10% 1.42%
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.36
Consumer Staples Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.37
Energy Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.61
Financials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.54
Health Care Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.37
Industrials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.34
Information Technology Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.43
Materials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.25
Utilities Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.22

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund expense ratios were: for the Communication Services Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.

Peer groups are: for the Communication Services Index Fund, Telecommunication Funds; for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Consumer Services Funds; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, Consumer Goods Funds; for the Energy Index Fund, Natural Resources Funds; for the Financials Index Fund, Financial Services Funds; for the Health Care Index Fund, Health/Biotechnology Funds; for the Industrials Index Fund, Industrials Funds; for the Information Technology Index Fund, Science and Technology Funds; for the Materials Index Fund, Basic Materials Funds; for the Utilities Index Fund, Utility Funds.

3


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things lookbleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience-----a form of discipline-----is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’tcontinue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

4


 

Communication Services Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VOX VTCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.38% 1.38%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Comm  
    Services MSCI
    25/50 Tran US IMI/
  Fund Index 2500
Number of Stocks 79 79 2,464
Median Market Cap  $169.5B $224.7B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.1x 16.3x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 2.9x 3.0x 3.2x
Return on Equity 13.5% 13.5% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 16.9% 18.0% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 84% ------ ------
Short-Term Reserves 0.0% ------ ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  Comm  
  Services  
  Spliced MSCI US
  Index IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.24
Beta 1.00 0.61

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Advertising 1.1%
Alternative Carriers 6.6
Application Software 0.3
Broadcasting 2.3
Cable & Satellite 10.2
Home Entertainment Software 4.2
Integrated Telecommunication Services 15.1
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 4.9
Internet Software & Services 39.5
Movies & Entertainment 9.5
Publishing 1.0
Wireless Telecommunication Services 5.3

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software  
  & Services 22.3%
Facebook Inc. Internet Software  
  & Services 14.7
AT&T Inc. Integrated  
  Telecommunication  
  Services 7.7
Comcast Corp. Cable & Satellite 4.6
Netflix Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 4.6
Walt Disney Co. Movies & Entertainment 4.5
Verizon Integrated  
Communications Telecommunication  
Inc. Services 4.5
Twenty-First    
Century Fox Inc. Movies & Entertainment 2.7
Charter    
Communications Inc. Cable & Satellite 2.2
Activision Home Entertainment  
Blizzard Inc. Software 2.0
Top Ten   69.8%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

5


 

Communication Services Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Communication Services Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value -3.50% 5.88% 6.98% $19,631
Communication Services Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price -3.52 5.88 6.99 19,650
Communication Services Spliced Index -3.67 5.86 6.34 18,488
Telecommunication Funds Average 2.76 8.21 5.92 17,774
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Telecommunication Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Communication Services Index Fund        
Admiral Shares -3.48% 5.90% 6.99% $196,533
Communication Services Spliced Index -3.67 5.86 6.34 184,884
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

6


 

Communication Services Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price -3.52% 33.07% 96.50%
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value -3.50 33.07 96.31
Communication Services Spliced Index -3.67 32.92 84.88

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   -3.86% 5.33% 6.72%
Net Asset Value   -3.99 5.30 6.69
Admiral Shares 3/11/2005 -3.97 5.32 6.70

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7


 

Communication Services Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Diversified Telecommunication Services (21.7%)
  Alternative Carriers (6.6%)  
  CenturyLink Inc. 734,155 15,682
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 658,075 9,332
*,^ Iridium Communications    
  Inc. 446,625 9,044
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 260,746 9,037
  Cogent Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 154,184 8,434
* ORBCOMM Inc. 750,446 8,097
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 10,772,291 5,493
* pdvWireless Inc. 153,757 4,620
 
  Integrated Telecommunication Services (15.1%)
  AT&T Inc. 2,554,482 81,590
  Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 879,125 47,798
  ATN International Inc. 113,056 8,279
  Consolidated    
  Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 612,844 7,238
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 484,684 6,301
^ Frontier Communications    
  Corp. 851,658 4,429
^ Windstream Holdings Inc. 652,080 3,071
  IDT Corp. Class B 310,015 1,640
      230,085
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (4.9%)  
* Netflix Inc. 132,618 48,761
* TripAdvisor Inc. 57,549 3,126
      51,887
Internet Software & Services (39.5%)  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 889,865 156,376
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 99,673 121,421
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 93,915 115,684
* Twitter Inc. 291,271 10,247
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 34,990 6,900
* Zillow Group Inc. 55,128 2,682
* Yelp Inc. Class A 49,205 2,318
*,^ Match Group Inc. 37,604 1,882
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 29,784 1,433
      418,943
Media (24.1%)    
  Advertising (1.1%)    
  Omnicom Group Inc. 102,023 7,072
  Interpublic Group of    
  Cos. Inc. 188,843 4,410
 
  Broadcasting (2.3%)    
  CBS Corp. Class B 150,718 7,991
* Discovery Communications  
  Inc. 152,888 3,920
*,^ Discovery Communications    
  Inc. Class A 86,829 2,417

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Nexstar Media Group Inc.    
  Class A 28,222 2,314
  Tribune Media Co. Class A 55,702 2,055
* AMC Networks Inc.    
  Class A 31,333 1,968
  TEGNA Inc. 156,287 1,819
  Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc.    
  Class A 58,976 1,707
 
  Cable & Satellite (10.2%)    
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,327,338 49,098
* Charter Communications I    
  nc. Class A 74,436 23,105
*,^ Liberty Global plc 245,388 6,353
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 739,514 5,251
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 53,080 4,304
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM Class C 87,927 4,136
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 113,983 4,029
* Liberty Global plc Class A 108,404 2,906
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM Class A 53,017 2,478
  Cable One Inc. 2,706 2,267
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. 87,857 1,725
* Liberty Broadband Corp.    
  Class A 20,724 1,679
* Liberty Latin America Ltd.    
  Class A 65,277 1,287
 
  Movies & Entertainment (9.5%)  
  Walt Disney Co. 430,568 48,232
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 437,594 19,867
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 190,458 8,552
  Viacom Inc. Class B 167,026 4,891
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One 101,633 3,756
* Live Nation Entertainment    
  Inc. 74,718 3,712
* Madison Square Garden Co.    
  Class A 10,410 3,143
  Cinemark Holdings Inc. 65,807 2,456
  World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc. Class A 25,282 2,210
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 79,933 1,794
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 55,374 1,302
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One Class A 35,299 1,235
 
  Publishing (1.0%)    
  News Corp. Class A 215,107 2,811
  New York Times Co.    
  Class A 87,011 2,027

 

  John Wiley & Sons Inc.    
  Class A 31,277 2,019
  Meredith Corp. 31,982 1,652
  News Corp. Class B 111,812 1,521
      255,471
Software (4.5%)    
  Application Software (0.3%)  
*,^ Snap Inc. 276,314 3,012
 
  Home Entertainment Software (4.2%)  
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 297,379 21,441
* Electronic Arts Inc. 127,873 14,502
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 51,518 6,880
* Zynga Inc. Class A 516,769 2,150
      47,985
Wireless Telecommunication Services (5.3%)
* T-Mobile US Inc. 228,153 15,067
*,^ Sprint Corp. 1,551,905 9,482
  Telephone & Data Systems    
  Inc. 300,466 9,026
* United States Cellular Corp. 186,698 7,983
  Shenandoah    
  Telecommunications Co. 202,685 7,733
  Spok Holdings Inc. 353,741 5,430
* Boingo Wireless Inc. 42,720 1,413
      56,134
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,050,922)   1,060,505
Temporary Cash Investment (2.4%)  
Money Market Fund (2.4%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153%    
  (Cost $25,876) 258,752 25,880
Total Investments (102.4%)    
(Cost $1,076,798)   1,086,385
Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.4%)  
Other Assets   38,983
Liabilities2   (64,265)
      (25,282)
Net Assets (100%)   1,061,103

 

8


 

Communication Services Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 1,060,505
Affiliated Issuers 25,880
Total Investments in Securities 1,086,385
Investment in Vanguard 54
Receivables for Investment Securities  
Sold 38,344
Receivables for Accrued Income 564
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 21
Total Assets 1,125,368
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased 35,801
Collateral for Securities on Loan 25,867
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,947
Payables to Vanguard 416
Other Liabilities 234
Total Liabilities 64,265
Net Assets 1,061,103

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,348,873
Undistributed Net Investment Income 2,670
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (300,027)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 9,587
Net Assets 1,061,103
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 11,689,812 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,015,002
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $86.83
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 1,041,945 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 46,101
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
Admiral Shares $44.25

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $20,850,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $25,867,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

9


 

Communication Services Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
  Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends------Unaffiliated Issuers 36,737
Dividends------Affiliated Issuers 531
Interest------Affiliated Issuers 44
Securities Lending------Net 3,405
Total Income 40,717
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 171
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 510
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 31
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 64
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 4
Custodian Fees 47
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 274
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
Admiral Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,138
Net Investment Income 39,579
Realized Net Gain (Loss)1  
Investment Securities Sold------  
Unaffiliated Issuers (120,095)
Investment Securities Sold------  
Affiliated Issuers (75,164)
Futures Contracts (86)
Swap Contracts (2,759)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (198,104)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities------  
Unaffiliated Issuers 43,951
Investment Securities------  
Affiliated Issuers 58,256
Futures Contracts ------
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 102,207
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations (56,318)

1 Includes $72,534,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 39,579 47,661
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (198,104) 89,169
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 102,207 (122,022)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (56,318) 14,808
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (43,280) (46,292)
Admiral Shares (1,863) (1,957)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (45,143) (48,249)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (275,041) (62,939)
Admiral Shares (659) (13,376)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (275,700) (76,315)
Total Increase (Decrease) (377,161) (109,756)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,438,264 1,548,020
End of Period1 1,061,103 1,438,264
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,670,000 and $10,993,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

1


 

Communication Services Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $93.54 $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.0671 3.1081 2.622 2.789 2.394
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments (6.297) (1.587) 12.811 (5.178) 10.749
Total from Investment Operations (3.230) 1.521 15.433 (2.389) 13.143
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.480) (3.141) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (3.480) (3.141) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $86.83 $93.54 $95.16 $83.80 $88.44
 
Total Return -3.50% 1.62% 19.14% -2.72% 17.08%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,015 $1,388 $1,483 $795 $743
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 3.48% 3.26% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 84% 18% 20% 18% 19%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $47.67 $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.5541 1.6011 1.337 1.419 1.217
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments (3.199) (.829) 6.529 (2.637) 5.486
Total from Investment Operations (1.645) .772 7.866 (1.218) 6.703
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.775) (1.602) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.775) (1.602) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $44.25 $47.67 $48.50 $42.71 $45.07
 
Total Return2 -3.48% 1.61% 19.14% -2.66% 17.13%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $46 $50 $65 $24 $26
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 3.48% 3.26% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 84% 18% 20% 18% 19%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

1


 

Communication Services Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The fund changed its name from Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund to Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund in May 2018.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

12


 

Communication Services Index Fund

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open swap contracts at August 31, 2018.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

13


 

Communication Services Index Fund

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $54,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

14


 

Communication Services Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, and swap agreements were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 46,199
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income (2,759)
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (43,440)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 3,034
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (300,027)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 9,587
* Includes $11,458,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of
$288,569,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

 

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 1,076,798
Gross unrealized appreciation 59,196
Gross unrealized depreciation (49,609)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 9,587

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,457,119,000 of investment securities and sold $1,737,000,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $457,850,000 and $769,377,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $259,726,000 and $2,454,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

15


 

Communication Services Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 499,222 5,625 449,451 4,627
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (774,263) (8,775) (512,390) (5,375)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares (275,041) (3,150) (62,939) (748)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 29,914 666 38,492 787
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,591 35 1,734 36
Redeemed (32,164) (711) (53,602) (1,106)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares (659) (10) (13,376) (283)

 

G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds Net Change     Aug. 31,
  2017   from Realized  in Net   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases   Securities  Gain Unrealized  Distributions  Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.)   Income   Received  Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Lumos Networks Corp. 28,619 3,417 32,064 4,960 (4,932) ------ ------ ------
NII Holdings Inc. 8,079 791 4,764 (32,770) 28,664 ------ ------ ------
PdvWireless Inc. 30,239 9,876 34,264 (1,201) (30) ------ ------ NA1
Spok Holdings Inc. 22,059 14,171 28,127 (4,939) 2,266 531 ------ NA1
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 59,268 NA2 NA2 (1) (2) 44 ------ 25,880
Windstream                
Holdings Inc. 20,284 4,176 12,466 (41,213) 32,290 ------ ------ NA1
Total 168,548     (75,164) 58,256 575 ------ 25,880

 

1 Not applicable----at August 31, 2018, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund. 2 Not applicable----purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

16


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VCR VCDAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.20% 1.20%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Consumer  
    Discretionary MSCI
    25/50 Tran US IMI/
  Fund Index 2500
Number of Stocks 328 325 2,464
Median Market Cap  $51.4B $51.4B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 24.8x 24.8x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 5.3x 5.3x 3.2x
Return on Equity 19.6% 19.6% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 13.6% 13.6% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.2% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 28% ------   ------
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%  ------  ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  Consumer  
  Discretionary MSCI US
  Spliced Index IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.81
Beta 1.00 1.03

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Advertising 0.1%
Apparel Retail 5.3
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods 3.9
Auto Parts & Equipment 3.2
Automobile Manufacturers 4.0
Automotive Retail 3.0
Broadcasting 0.2
Cable & Satellite 0.3
Casinos & Gaming 2.6
Computer & Electronics Retail 0.8
Consumer Electronics 0.3
Department Stores 1.1
Distributors 1.1
Education Services 1.0
Footwear 3.9
General Merchandise Stores 3.2
Home Furnishings 0.8
Home Improvement Retail 10.3
Homebuilding 2.5
Homefurnishing Retail 0.6
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 4.9
 
Household Appliances 0.5
Housewares & Specialties 0.4
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 27.7
Internet Software & Services 1.8
Leisure Facilities 0.8
Leisure Products 1.3
Motorcycle Manufacturers 0.2
Movies & Entertainment 0.2
Publishing 0.2
Restaurants 10.5
Specialized Consumer Services 0.9
Specialty Stores 2.2
Tires & Rubber 0.2

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 23.3%
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retail 7.4
McDonald’s Corp. Restaurants 4.1
NIKE Inc. Footwear 3.4
Booking Internet & Direct  
Holdings Inc. Marketing Retail 3.0
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retail 2.8
Starbucks Corp. Restaurants 2.4
TJX Cos. Inc. Apparel Retail 2.2
General    
Motors Co. Automobile Manufacturers 1.4
Target Corp. General Merchandise  
  Stores 1.4
Top Ten   51.4%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%

17


 

for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

18


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 29.22% 15.73% 15.73% $43,097
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 29.29 15.73 15.74 43,121
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 29.34 15.83 15.85 43,556
Consumer Services Funds Average 24.20 11.63 12.21 31,654
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Consumer Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund Admiral Shares 29.24% 15.74% 15.73% $430,932
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 29.34 15.83 15.85 435,557
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

18


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 29.29% 107.61% 331.21%
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 29.22 107.58 330.97
Consumer Discretionary Spliced Index 29.34 108.46 335.56

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   21.03% 14.84% 15.82%
Net Asset Value   20.98 14.84 15.81
Admiral Shares 7/14/2005 20.99 14.85 15.81

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

19


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.1%)    
Auto Components (3.5%)    
  Aptiv plc 299,340 26,345
  Lear Corp. 76,402 12,392
  BorgWarner Inc. 241,896 10,588
  Autoliv Inc. 100,320 8,937
  Gentex Corp. 319,464 7,469
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber    
 
  Co. 281,443 6,386
^,* Veoneer Inc. 100,464 5,017
  Adient plc 106,565 4,613
* Visteon Corp. 36,724 4,054
  Delphi Technologies plc 106,403 3,749
  Dana Inc. 177,390 3,472
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 22,239 3,079
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 46,539 3,074
* Dorman Products Inc. 35,866 2,904
  LCI Industries 30,985 2,880
  Tenneco Inc. 64,791 2,772
* American Axle &    
  Manufacturing Holdings    
  Inc. 142,927 2,531
* Gentherm Inc. 47,761 2,350
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 67,170 1,938
  Standard Motor Products    
  Inc. 29,007 1,473
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 74,348 1,253
* Stoneridge Inc. 40,065 1,199
  Tower International Inc. 32,396 1,095
* Motorcar Parts of America    
  Inc. 34,290 910
  Superior Industries    
  International Inc. 40,974 889
      121,369
Automobiles (4.2%)    
  General Motors Co. 1,414,347 50,987
^,* Tesla Inc. 141,935 42,816
  Ford Motor Co. 4,159,827 39,435
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 195,230 8,321
  Thor Industries Inc. 62,062 5,923
  Winnebago Industries Inc. 41,730 1,542
      149,024
Distributors (1.1%)    
  Genuine Parts Co. 166,550 16,630
* LKQ Corp. 354,301 12,230
  Pool Corp. 47,046 7,728
  Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 61,001 2,182
      38,770
Diversified Consumer Services (1.9%)  
* ServiceMaster Global    
  Holdings Inc. 155,849 9,393
  Service Corp. International 213,859 8,973
* Bright Horizons Family    
  Solutions Inc. 64,429 7,695
* Grand Canyon Education    
  Inc. 56,595 6,743

 

  H&R Block Inc. 245,280 6,637
* Chegg Inc. 114,746 3,715
  Strategic Education Inc. 26,286 3,648
* Weight Watchers    
  International Inc. 48,303 3,618
* Adtalem Global Education    
  Inc. 72,677 3,477
  Graham Holdings Co.    
  Class B 5,616 3,160
* Sotheby’s 50,582 2,429
* Career Education Co rp. 96,025 1,532
* Regis Corp. 56,533 1,209
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt    
  Co. 171,634 1,107
* K12 Inc. 58,199 964
* American Public Education    
  Inc. 27,430 953
  Carriage Services Inc.    
  Class A 31,090 708
* Bridgepoint Education Inc.    
  Class A 54,829 645
      66,606
Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.0%)
  AT&T Inc. 2,227 71
 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (18.9%)  
  McDonald’s Corp. 880,647 142,867
  Starbucks Corp. 1,551,104 82,907
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 339,287 42,910
  Yum! Brands Inc. 366,590 31,853
  Carnival Corp. 480,963 29,574
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 443,795 29,033
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc. 321,787 24,977
  Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd. 192,990 23,657
  MGM Resorts International 606,389 17,579
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 110,590 16,405
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 140,502 16,304
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 46,314 13,828
  Vail Resorts Inc. 46,067 13,730
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A 28,620 13,600
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd. 243,110 13,033
  Aramark 281,606 11,568
* Caesars Entertainment    
  Corp. 694,630 7,085
  Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. 96,125 7,007
  Wyndham Hotels &    
  Resorts Inc. 116,798 6,628
  Six Flags Entertainment    
  Corp. 84,942 5,738
  Texas Roadhouse Inc.    
  Class A 80,570 5,555
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 103,370 5,310
  Wyndham Destinations Inc. 118,487 5,237

 

  Extended Stay America Inc. 229,905 4,639
  ILG Inc. 126,422 4,315
  Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 54,385 4,207
  Churchill Downs Inc. 14,757 4,170
  Wendy’s Co. 232,054 4,096
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 118,086 3,857
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 102,767 3,743
  * Penn National Gaming Inc. 106,537 3,671
  Choice Hotels International    
  Inc. 45,337 3,539
  Cracker Barrel Old Country    
  Store Inc. 23,650 3,526
  Marriott Vacations    
  Worldwide Corp. 27,957 3,327
  Jack in the Box Inc. 36,368 3,296
^,* Eldorado Resorts Inc. 63,085 3,031
* Dave & Buster’s    
  Entertainment Inc. 51,328 2,986
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 54,681 2,907
  Red Rock Resorts Inc.    
  Class A 86,498 2,823
  Brinker International Inc. 58,914 2,609
  Wingstop Inc. 37,515 2,512
* Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. 70,419 2,411
* SeaWorld Entertainment    
  Inc. 72,732 2,132
* Scientific Games Corp. 69,986 2,121
  BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 27,793 2,104
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 103,939 2,006
* Shake Shack Inc. Class A 32,537 1,967
  Dine Brands Global Inc. 23,196 1,935
* Belmond Ltd. Class A 111,101 1,861
  Papa John’s International    
  Inc. 35,424 1,634
  Sonic Corp. 43,604 1,564
  International Speedway    
  Corp. Class A 34,363 1,517
* Denny’s Corp. 93,353 1,407
  Ruth’s Hospitality Group Inc. 43,494 1,340
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 38,390 1,104
* Monarch Casino & Resort    
  Inc. 20,609 970
* Red Robin Gourmet    
  Burgers Inc. 22,767 940
* Carrols Restaurant Group    
  Inc. 58,058 917
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV 86,289 891
* Chuy’s Holdings Inc. 30,642 887
* Del Taco Restaurants Inc. 62,096 803
* Lindblad Expeditions    
  Holdings Inc. 50,685 770
^,* Zoe’s Kitchen Inc. 53,623 735
* Habit Restaurants Inc.    
  Class A 42,689 706
* Potbelly Corp. 50,394 683
* Bojangles’ Inc. 43,556 636
* Del Frisco’s Restaurant    
  Group Inc. 67,239 635

 

20


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 53,223 633
  Speedway Motorsports Inc. 31,520 564
* Biglari Holdings Inc.    
  Class B 2,765 546
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 439 421
  CorePoint Lodging Inc. 98 2
      666,481
Household Durables (4.5%)    
  DR Horton Inc. 405,108 18,031
  Lennar Corp. Class A 325,631 16,825
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 72,071 13,808
  Newell Brands Inc. 560,903 12,183
* NVR Inc. 4,002 10,679
  Whirlpool Corp. 74,310 9,287
  Garmin Ltd. 130,730 8,908
  PulteGroup Inc. 315,317 8,813
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 154,682 7,029
  Toll Brothers Inc. 172,184 6,238
^,* iRobot Corp. 34,691 3,937
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 32,994 3,925
^,* Tempur Sealy International    
  Inc. 56,839 3,148
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 190,979 2,767
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.    
  Class A 140,251 2,729
* TopBuild Corp. 43,810 2,729
* Cavco Industries Inc. 10,952 2,688
  KB Home 100,434 2,496
* Meritage Homes Corp. 50,244 2,168
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 66,317 2,157
  La-Z-Boy Inc. 62,515 2,079
  MDC Holdings Inc. 60,233 1,909
^,* LGI Homes Inc. 26,755 1,541
* Installed Building Products    
  Inc. 31,449 1,464
* M/I Homes Inc. 43,743 1,133
^,* GoPro Inc. Class A 175,519 1,125
* William Lyon Homes    
  Class A 53,281 1,043
* Century Communities Inc. 35,486 1,038
* Universal Electronics Inc. 23,377 1,010
  Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 43,227 962
* Beazer Homes USA Inc. 60,460 775
* Green Brick Partners Inc. 59,423 621
  Flexsteel Industries Inc. 17,350 619
* AV Homes Inc. 27,526 590
  Libbey Inc. 56,658 557
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 336,892 526
  Hamilton Beach Brands    
  Holding Co. Class A 21,628 501
      158,038
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (27.8%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 408,561 822,315
* Booking Holdings Inc. 53,922 105,231
  Expedia Group Inc. 141,501 18,466
* Qurate Retail Group Inc.    
  QVC Group Class A 512,782 10,661
* Wayfair Inc. 65,367 8,836
* Liberty Expedia Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 67,255 3,104
* Shutterfly Inc. 38,588 2,997
* Groupon Inc. Class A 567,057 2,421
* Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 100,609 1,595
  Nutrisystem Inc. 41,341 1,529
  PetMed Express Inc. 31,417 1,153
* Duluth Holdings Inc. 33,024 956
^,* Overstock.com Inc. 27,868 814

 

^,* Lands’ End Inc. 24,936 641
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc.    
  Class A 50,063 603
* FTD Cos. Inc. 98,355 352
      981,674
Internet Software & Services (1.8%)  
* eBay Inc. 1,068,500 36,981
* GrubHub Inc. 99,308 14,311
* Etsy Inc. 128,553 6,259
* Stamps.com Inc. 19,980 4,964
      62,515
Leisure Products (1.3%)    
  Hasbro Inc. 134,621 13,369
  Polaris Industries Inc. 69,704 7,559
  Brunswick Corp. 102,598 6,815
^,* Mattel Inc. 404,071 6,235
  Callaway Golf Co. 119,286 2,721
  Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 24,818 1,624
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 80,992 1,496
  Acushnet Holdings Corp. 48,874 1,322
* American Outdoor Brands    
  Corp. 92,972 1,304
* MCBC Holdings Inc. 33,504 924
* Nautilus Inc. 57,861 848
      44,217
Media (0.8%)    
* GCI Liberty Inc. Class A 111,114 5,453
* MSG Networks Inc. 82,475 2,004
* Gray Television Inc. 112,697 1,967
* IMAX Corp. 78,679 1,849
  Scholastic Corp. 41,059 1,726
  Gannett Co. Inc. 155,141 1,595
  AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 74,524 1,420
  Entercom Communications    
  Corp. Class A 177,545 1,394
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves Class C 50,250 1,335
  New Media Investment    
  Group Inc. 79,637 1,266
  Marcus Corp. 28,318 1,150
  EW Scripps Co. Class A 76,464 1,122
  National CineMedia Inc. 123,118 1,120
* Loral Space &    
  Communications Inc. 21,938 973
  Entravision Communications  
  Corp. Class A 133,304 700
^,* WideOpenWest Inc. 56,924 663
  Emerald Expositions Events  
  Inc. 40,866 638
* MDC Partners Inc. Class A 130,675 634
* Hemisphere Media Group    
  Inc. Class A 44,308 607
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves Class A 22,289 595
* tronc Inc. 35,833 591
^,* Global Eagle Entertainment    
  Inc. 189,990 505
      29,307
Multiline Retail (4.3%)    
  Target Corp. 571,373 49,995
  Dollar General Corp. 303,241 32,668
* Dollar Tree Inc. 267,363 21,525
  Kohl’s Corp. 190,973 15,108
  Macy’s Inc. 346,912 12,680
  Nordstrom Inc. 135,764 8,533
* Ollie’s Bargain Outlet    
  Holdings Inc. 62,880 5,477
  Big Lots Inc. 53,371 2,297

 

^ Dillard’s Inc. Class A 18,410 1,447
^,* JC Penney Co. Inc. 450,801 798
^,* Fred’s Inc. Class A 212,155 363
^,* Sears Holdings Corp. 212,419 285
      151,176
Other (0.0%)1    
*,§ Media General Inc. CVR 69,182 3
 
Specialty Retail (22.2%)    
  Home Depot Inc. 1,292,124 259,420
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 923,274 100,406
  TJX Cos. Inc. 705,098 77,540
  Ross Stores Inc. 428,096 41,003
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 92,921 31,168
* AutoZone Inc. 30,382 23,299
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 289,040 22,996
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 65,807 17,110
* CarMax Inc. 204,562 15,966
  Tiffany & Co. 126,848 15,558
  Advance Auto Parts Inc. 84,372 13,840
* Burlington Stores Inc. 77,886 13,099
  Tractor Supply Co. 141,322 12,476
  Gap Inc. 269,769 8,188
* Five Below Inc. 64,600 7,524
  L Brands Inc. 277,044 7,322
  Foot Locker Inc. 140,902 6,946
  Williams-Sonoma Inc. 98,229 6,899
  American Eagle Outfitters    
  Inc. 199,456 5,178
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 70,994 4,558
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 91,263 4,242
  Aaron’s Inc. 85,236 4,238
  Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. 100,636 3,768
* RH 23,392 3,719
* AutoNation Inc. 73,251 3,322
* Murphy USA Inc. 39,489 3,277
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 175,573 3,150
  Children’s Place Inc. 21,717 3,057
  Monro Inc. 40,936 2,904
  DSW Inc. Class A 87,234 2,901
  National Vision Holdings Inc. 61,251 2,710
  Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 30,432 2,629
  Penske Automotive Group    
  Inc. 49,161 2,587
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 161,697 2,490
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 137,400 2,334
  Caleres Inc. 56,403 2,283
  Office Depot Inc. 657,284 2,202
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 56,898 2,092
* Asbury Automotive Group    
  Inc. 27,512 2,050
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 26,297 2,027
  Guess? Inc. 81,868 2,006
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 86,607 1,877
* Sleep Number Corp. 52,761 1,778
  GameStop Corp. Class A 133,250 1,768
* At Home Group Inc. 47,467 1,633
  Tailored Brands Inc. 68,870 1,621
  Chico’s FAS Inc. 173,209 1,580
* Genesco Inc. 29,439 1,497
* Party City Holdco Inc. 89,330 1,371
* Express Inc. 117,609 1,320
^,* Conn’s Inc. 31,753 1,302
  Buckle Inc. 44,077 1,135
  Camping World Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 52,448 1,086
* America’s Car-Mart Inc. 12,393 1,034
* MarineMax Inc. 45,929 1,033

 

21


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Shoe Carnival Inc. 22,840 1,015
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 218,874 1,002
* Zumiez Inc. 32,037 998
* Rent-A-Center Inc. 66,207 976
  Sonic Automotive Inc.    
  Class A 41,429 891
* Lumber Liquidators    
  Holdings Inc. 49,351 860
  Cato Corp. Class A 38,843 833
  Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. 35,190 778
  Winmark Corp. 4,961 740
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 35,310 726
  Tile Shop Holdings Inc. 82,792 633
^,* GNC Holdings Inc. Class A 201,588 625
* Sportsman’s Warehouse    
  Holdings Inc. 106,862 610
  Barnes & Noble Inc. 111,848 587
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc. 44,849 574
* Barnes & Noble Education    
  Inc. 90,475 541
* Francesca’s Holdings Corp. 81,611 513
  Pier 1 Imports Inc. 262,447 483
      783,904
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (7.8%)  
  NIKE Inc. Class B 1,439,562 118,332
  VF Corp. 378,705 34,890
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 115,416 17,881
  Tapestry Inc. 322,931 16,369
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 173,258 12,582
  PVH Corp. 87,719 12,558
  Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 64,046 8,506
  Hanesbrands Inc. 418,921 7,348
  Carter’s Inc. 55,463 5,875
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc.    
  Class A 160,365 4,728
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 115,602 4,529
^,* Under Armour Inc. Class A 220,601 4,511
* Under Armour Inc. 227,955 4,324
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 34,320 4,182
  Steven Madden Ltd. 68,355 3,975
  Columbia Sportswear Co. 38,541 3,496
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 53,195 2,419
  Oxford Industries Inc. 22,038 2,051
* Crocs Inc. 93,706 1,936
^,* Fossil Group Inc. 61,041 1,384
  Movado Group Inc. 23,440 999
* Unifi Inc. 27,327 869
* Vera Bradley Inc. 46,194 677
  Culp Inc. 25,036 635
* Sequential Brands Group    
  Inc. 198,198 357
^,* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 839,975 294
      275,707
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,761,464)   3,528,862

 

    Market
    Value
    o
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (0.7%)  
Money Market Fund (0.7%)  
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity  
Fund, 2.153%    
(Cost $26,900) 268,977 26,903
Total Investments (100.8%)  
(Cost $2,788,364)   3,555,765
 
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.8%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   171
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 10,716
Receivables for Accrued Income 5,433
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 211
Other Assets3   225
Total Other Assets   16,756
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (15,314)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (27,120)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (220)
Payables to Vanguard   (716)
Other Liabilities   (2,590)
Total Liabilities   (45,960)
Net Assets (100%)   3,526,561

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,778,307
 
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,910
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (27,057)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 767,401
Net Assets 3,526,561
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 17,686,165 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,198,528
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $180.85
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
 
 
Applicable to 3,504,267 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 328,033
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
Admiral Shares $93.61

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $25,965,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
1 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $27,120,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan, of which $26,895,000 is held in Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund and $225,000 is held in cash.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 38,672
Interest1 18
Securities Lending------Net 725
Total Income 39,415
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 427
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 1,767
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 179
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 124
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 20
Custodian Fees 53
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 232
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 9
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,847
Net Investment Income 36,568
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 177,717
Futures Contracts 33
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 177,750
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 506,647
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 720,965

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $18,000, $4,000, and $1,000,
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $164,035,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 36,568 35,087
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 177,750 66,127
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 506,647 188,139
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 720,965 289,353
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (31,797) (31,760)
Admiral Shares (3,079) (2,806)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (34,876) (34,566)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 376,174 38,353
Admiral Shares 62,722 13,567
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 438,896 51,920
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,124,985 306,707
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,401,576 2,094,869
End of Period1 3,526,561 2,401,576
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,910,000 and $6,218,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $141.74 $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.0661 2.0681 1.875 1.542 1.251
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 39.031 15.248 6.259 8.900 18.072
Total from Investment Operations 41.097 17.316 8.134 10.442 19.323
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.987) (2.026) (2.484) (1.432) (.913)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.987) (2.026) (2.484) (1.432) (.913)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $180.85 $141.74 $126.45 $120.80 $111.79
 
Total Return 29.22% 13.81% 6.84% 9.41% 20.75%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,199 $2,198 $1,926 $1,842 $1,298
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.28% 1.53% 1.54% 1.31% 1.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 28% 6% 7% 6% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $73.36 $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.0731 1.0711 .971 .805 .648
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 20.205 7.890 3.239 4.595 9.361
Total from Investment Operations 21.278 8.961 4.210 5.400 10.009
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.028) (1.051) (1.290) (.740) (.479)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.028) (1.051) (1.290) (.740) (.479)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $93.61 $73.36 $65.45 $62.53 $57.87
 
Total Return2 29.24% 13.81% 6.83% 9.43% 20.77%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $328 $204 $169 $139 $83
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.28% 1.53% 1.54% 1.32% 1.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 28% 6% 7% 6% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contact at August 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a

25


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $171,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

26


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 3,528,859 ------ 3
Temporary Cash Investments 26,903 ------ ------
Total 3,555,762 ------ 3

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 156,762
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income ------
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (156,762)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 8,456
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (27,057)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 767,401

 

* Includes $1,493,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $25,564,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $13,715,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 2,788,364
Gross unrealized appreciation 906,565
Gross unrealized depreciation (139,164)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 767,401

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,602,372,000 of investment securities and sold $1,157,288,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $718,120,000 and $358,472,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $7,653,000 and $184,088,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

27


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 754,991 4,555 306,903 2,278
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (378,817) (2,375) (268,550) (2,000)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 376,174 2,180 38,353 278
Admiral Shares        
Issued 131,064 1,547 78,882 1,127
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,715 33 2,502 36
Redeemed (71,057) (854) (67,817) (972)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 62,722 726 13,567 191

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

28


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDC VCSAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.80% 2.80%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Consumer MSCI
    Staples US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 93 92 2,464
Median Market Cap  $102.3B $102.3B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.3x 20.3x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 3.9x 4.0x 3.2x
Return on Equity 20.1% 20.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 1.3% 1.3% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 2.7% 2.7% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 8% ------  ------
 Short-Term Reserves -0.1% ------   ------ 

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Consumer MSCI US
  Staples 25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.20
Beta 1.00 0.46

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Agricultural Products 3.0%
Brewers 0.9
Distillers & Vintners 2.9
Drug Retail 3.4
Food Distributors 3.1
Food Retail 2.5
Household Products 19.7
Hypermarkets & Super Centers 12.3
Packaged Foods & Meats 17.4
Personal Products 4.1
Soft Drinks 19.6
Tobacco 11.1

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Procter    
& Gamble Co. Household Products 11.2%
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 9.7
PepsiCo Inc. Soft Drinks 8.5
Walmart Inc. Hypermarkets  
  & Super Centers 7.5
International Philip Morris Inc.    
  Tobacco 6.4
Costco Hypermarkets  
Wholesale Corp. & Super Centers 4.6
Altria Group Inc. Tobacco 4.5
Mondelez Packaged Foods  
International Inc. & Meats 3.7
Walgreens Boots    
Alliance Inc. Drug Retail 3.3
Colgate-    
Palmolive Co. Household Products 3.1
Top Ten   62.5%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%

29


 

for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

30


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Staples Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 2.60% 9.38% 10.10% $26,170
Consumer Staples Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 2.60 9.38 10.10 26,173
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.68 9.48 10.10 26,164
Consumer Goods Funds Average 5.68 9.03 9.69 25,204
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Consumer Goods Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Consumer Staples Index Fund Admiral Shares 2.59% 9.39% 10.10% $261,745
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.68 9.48 10.10 261,639
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

30


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 2.60% 56.57% 161.73%
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 2.60 56.54 161.70
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 2.68 57.28 161.64

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   -2.32% 8.45% 10.27%
Net Asset Value   -2.31 8.46 10.26
Admiral Shares 1/30/2004 -2.31 8.47 10.27

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

31


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)1    
Beverages (23.4%)    
  Coca-Cola Co. 9,900,182 441,251
  PepsiCo Inc. 3,454,724 386,964
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 437,991 91,190
* Monster Beverage Corp. 1,034,366 62,982
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 761,767 39,779
  Molson Coors Brewing Co.    
  Class B 484,981 32,368
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 32,908 9,976
  Coca-Cola Bottling Co.    
  Consolidated 24,015 4,072
*,^ National Beverage Corp. 5,727 675
  MGP Ingredients Inc. 7,140 551
      1,069,808
Food & Staples Retailing (21.2%)  
  Walmart Inc. 3,577,969 342,984
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 896,962 209,109
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 2,210,808 151,573
  Sysco Corp. 1,361,166 101,842
  Kroger Co. 2,346,567 73,917
* US Foods Holding Corp. 422,600 13,773
  Casey’s General Stores Inc.  
    114,789 13,105
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 449,434 11,897
  PriceSmart Inc. 71,098 6,175
* United Natural Foods Inc. 172,977 6,142
  Andersons Inc. 132,109 5,397
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 161,947 5,360
* Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. 178,505 5,248
  SpartanNash Co. 190,751 4,073
  Weis Markets Inc. 82,801 3,858
* SUPERVALU Inc. 118,717 3,833
*,^ Rite Aid Corp. 2,774,479 3,801
  Village Super Market Inc.    
  Class A 102,807 3,000
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A 68,873 2,476
* Smart & Final Stores Inc. 201,472 1,410
      968,973
Food Products (20.4%)    
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 3,906,862 166,901
  Kraft Heinz Co. 1,502,021 87,523
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.  1,520,961 76,656
  General Mills Inc. 1,510,805 69,512
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A  786,789 49,418
  Kellogg Co. 683,799 49,090

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Conagra Brands Inc. 1,103,125 40,540
  Hershey Co. 391,068 39,310
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 310,714 38,802
  JM Smucker Co. 297,274 30,732
  Hormel Foods Corp. 775,337 30,354
  Bunge Ltd. 386,224 25,097
  Lamb Weston Holdings Inc.  367,709 24,857
  Pinnacle Foods Inc. 323,963 21,518
  Ingredion Inc. 197,786 19,990
  Campbell Soup Co. 500,619 19,749
* Post Holdings Inc. 182,532 17,753
* Darling Ingredients Inc. 618,243 12,229
  Flowers Foods Inc. 557,392 11,231
* Freshpet Inc. 293,414 10,900
  Lancaster Colony Corp. 66,283 10,358
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. 167,112 8,707
* Hain Celestial Group Inc. 301,943 8,624
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 79,993 8,460
  J&J Snack Foods Corp. 55,727 8,108
  Calavo Growers Inc. 76,536 8,101
  B&G Foods Inc. 231,725 7,404
  Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 115,035 5,689
  Fresh Del Monte Produce    
  Inc. 133,844 5,011
* Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 267,336 4,943
  Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. 125,543 3,616
* Landec Corp. 238,421 3,207
* Seneca Foods Corp.    
  Class A 96,084 3,104
* Farmer Brothers Co. 95,481 2,769
  Dean Foods Co. 349,496 2,663
  John B Sanfilippo & Son    
  Inc. 7,332 536
* Simply Good Foods Co. 29,403 529
* Hostess Brands Inc.    
  Class A 43,694 514
      934,505
Household Products (19.7%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 6,181,877 512,787
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 2,132,976 141,651
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 912,785 105,463
  Clorox Co. 333,630 48,370
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 694,196 39,278
  Energizer Holdings Inc. 216,598 13,773
  Spectrum Brands Holdings    
  Inc. 141,761 12,312
  WD-40 Co. 57,697 10,238
* Central Garden & Pet Co.    
  Class A 232,918 8,462
*,^ Central Garden & Pet Co. 144,091 5,720
      898,054

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
Other (0.0%)2    
*,3 Herbalife Ltd. CVR 28,862 280
 
Personal Products (4.1%)    
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 580,484 81,337
  Medifast Inc. 92,276 21,108
* Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. 363,763 20,585
  Coty Inc. Class A 1,295,864 16,017
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 198,257 15,781
* Edgewell Personal Care    
  Co. 179,787 10,153
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 61,907 8,169
  Inter Parfums Inc. 122,187 7,979
* Avon Products Inc. 1,696,109 3,392
* elf Beauty Inc. 41,332 574
      185,095
Tobacco (11.1%)    
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 3,748,516 291,972
  Altria Group Inc. 3,497,319 204,663
  Universal Corp. 91,612 5,478
  Vector Group Ltd. 346,647 5,384
      507,497
 
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $4,305,896)   4,564,212
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153% 24,706 2,471
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  2.099%, 12/27/18 1,000 993
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $3,463)   3,464
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $4,309,359)   4,567,676

 

32


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 235
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 8,963
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,698
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 646
Variation Margin Receivable------  
Futures Contracts ------
Other Assets6 237
Total Other Assets 17,779
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (8,926)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (2,470)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (354)
Payables to Vanguard (1,264)
Other Liabilities (2,481)
Total Liabilities (15,495)
Net Assets (100%) 4,569,960

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,360,046
Undistributed Net Investment Income 15,724
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (64,228)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 258,317
Futures Contracts 101
Net Assets 4,569,960
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 28,422,250 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,982,703
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- ETF Shares $140.13
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 8,499,665 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 587,257
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- Admiral Shares $69.09

 

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,063,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $2,470,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
6 Cash of $237,000 has been segregated as initial margin
for open futures contracts.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 39 5,659 101

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Statement of Operations
 
  Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 119,570
Interest1 15
Securities Lending------Net 424
Total Income 120,009
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 667
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 2,630
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 439
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 193
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 51
Custodian Fees 128
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 266
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
Admiral Shares 36
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 4,447
Net Investment Income 115,562
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 165,914
Futures Contracts 14
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 165,928
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (172,372)
Futures Contracts 101
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) (172,271)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 109,219

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $15,000, ($1,000), and ($2,000),
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $212,935,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 115,562 111,902
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 165,928 215,369
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (172,271) (219,839)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 109,219 107,432
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (99,387) (94,086)
Admiral Shares (16,715) (19,195)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (116,102) (113,281)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 207,348 267,194
Admiral Shares (152,708) 15,212
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 54,640 282,406
Total Increase (Decrease) 47,757 276,557
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,522,203 4,245,646
End of Period1 4,569,960 4,522,203
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $15,724,000 and $16,264,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

34


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding       Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $140.15 $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.6031 3.6511 3.189 2.903 2.602
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments (.033) .212 17.752 6.114 14.976
Total from Investment Operations 3.570 3.863 20.941 9.017 17.578
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.590) (3.683) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (3.590) (3.683) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $140.13 $140.15 $139.97 $123.72 $117.12
 
Total Return 2.60% 2.83% 17.36% 7.67% 17.42%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,983 $3,780 $3,518 $2,393 $1,936
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.60% 2.63% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 5% 6% 6% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding       Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $69.10 $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.7761 1.7971 1.575 1.431 1.281
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments (.018) .101 8.752 3.025 7.379
Total from Investment Operations 1.758 1.898 10.327 4.456 8.660
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.768) (1.818) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.768) (1.818) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $69.09 $69.10 $69.02 $61.01 $57.74
 
Total Return2 2.59% 2.81% 17.37% 7.73% 17.41%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $587 $742 $728 $319 $218
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.60% 2.63% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 8% 5% 6% 6% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

35


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties,

36


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $235,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

37


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments   ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks   4,563,932 ------ 280
Temporary Cash Investments   2,471 993 ------
Futures Contracts------Assets1   ------ ------ ------
Total   4,566,403 993 280
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 207,398
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income ------
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (207,398)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 16,760
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) (64,127)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 258,317

 

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 4,309,359
Gross unrealized appreciation 463,283
Gross unrealized depreciation (204,966)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 258,317

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,141,342,000 of investment securities and sold $1,094,370,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $776,868,000 and $715,324,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $1,441,000 and $156,754,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

38


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 928,324 6,677 867,405 6,164
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (720,976) (5,225) (600,211) (4,325)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 207,348 1,452 267,194 1,839
Admiral Shares        
Issued 169,310 2,477 311,051 4,565
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 14,196 207 16,884 248
Redeemed (336,214) (4,927) (312,723) (4,619)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares (152,708) (2,243) 15,212 194

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

39


 

Energy Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDE VENAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.45% 2.45%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Energy US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 138 138 2,464
Median Market Cap $61.1B $61.1B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.3x 17.3x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 1.9x 1.9x 3.2x
Return on Equity 7.3% 7.3% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate -15.4% -15.4% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 2.5% 2.5% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 5% ------ ------
Short-Term Reserves 0.0% ------ ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Energy MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.34
Beta 0.99 1.20

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Integrated Oil & Gas 37.2%
Oil & Gas Drilling 1.6
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 12.3
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 29.0
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 11.4
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 8.1
Coal & Consumable Fuels 0.4

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification

as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 20.2%
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 13.4
Schlumberger Ltd. Oil & Gas Equipment  
  & Services 5.2
ConocoPhillips Oil & Gas Exploration  
  & Production 5.1
EOG Oil & Gas Exploration  
Resources Inc. & Production 4.1
Occidental    
Petroleum Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.6
Phillips 66 Oil & Gas Refining  
  & Marketing 3.1
Valero Oil & Gas Refining  
Energy Corp. & Marketing 3.0
Marathon Oil & Gas Refining  
Petroleum Corp. & Marketing 2.3
Williams Cos. Inc. Oil & Gas Storage  
  & Transportation 2.1
Top Ten   62.1%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

40


 

Energy Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 24.06% 0.31% 1.58% $11,701
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 24.07 0.30 1.57 11,691
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 24.19 0.47 1.75 11,893
Natural Resources Funds Average 20.80 -2.31 -1.32 8,753
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Natural Resources Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Energy Index Fund Admiral Shares 24.06% 0.32% 1.59% $117,045
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 24.19 0.47 1.75 118,925
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

41


 

Energy Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 24.07% 1.53% 16.91%
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 24.06 1.54 17.01
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50 24.19 2.38 18.93

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   22.31% 1.40% 0.06%
Net Asset Value   22.26 1.39 0.05
Admiral Shares 10/7/2004 22.28 1.40 0.05

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

42


 

Energy Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)    
Energy Equipment & Services (13.9%)  
  Oil & Gas Drilling (1.6%)    
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 318,880 20,909
* Transocean Ltd. 1,284,337 15,553
  Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 649,048 11,118
  Ensco plc Class A 1,280,010 8,755
  Nabors Industries Ltd. 977,392 6,031
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A 352,748 4,953
* Noble Corp. plc 722,150 4,405
* Unit Corp. 157,576 4,143
^,* Diamond Offshore Drilling    
  Inc. 202,465 3,527
 
  Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (12.3%)
  Schlumberger Ltd. 4,056,835 256,230
  Halliburton Co. 2,565,537 102,339
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 1,117,812 52,615
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 1,220,154 40,229
  TechnipFMC plc 1,285,337 39,370
  Core Laboratories NV 129,374 14,820
* Apergy Corp. 226,863 10,259
  McDermott International    
  Inc. 523,030 10,115
* Oceaneering International    
  Inc. 288,671 8,161
* Weatherford International    
  plc 2,917,779 7,061
* Dril-Quip Inc. 111,317 5,861
* Oil States International Inc. 166,553 5,638
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 228,404 4,840
  Archrock Inc. 378,006 4,782
* Superior Energy Services    
  Inc. 449,986 4,050
* Helix Energy Solutions    
  Group Inc. 411,137 3,848
* C&J Energy Services Inc. 180,059 3,772
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 220,339 3,354
* Newpark Resources Inc. 260,357 2,734
* Exterran Corp. 95,216 2,608
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 50,685 2,608
  RPC Inc. 190,375 2,604
* Forum Energy Technologies  
  Inc. 205,865 2,460
* Tidewater Inc. 67,449 2,158
^,* Frank’s International NV 228,231 2,015
* Keane Group Inc. 146,674 1,801
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 361,374 1,659
* Matrix Service Co. 78,335 1,637
* SEACOR Marine Holdings    
  Inc. 55,858 1,144
* Bristow Group Inc. 103,229 1,131
* Covia Holdings Corp. 91,919 1,041
^ Mammoth Energy Services    
  Inc. 26,125 718
* RigNet Inc. 40,068 653

 

        Market
        Value
        o
      Shares ($000)
* NCS Multistage Holdings    
  Inc.   32,173 523
* Basic Energy Services Inc. 53,446 474
^,* Smart Sand Inc.   65,105 324
* Key Energy Services Inc. 23,590 315
 
        685,345
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (86.0%)  
  Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.4%)  
  Peabody Energy Corp. 238,960 9,871
  Arch Coal Inc. Class A 57,951 5,139
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 65,165 2,796
 
  Integrated Oil & Gas (37.2%)  
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 12,399,922 994,102
  Chevron Corp.   5,596,688 662,983
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp.   2,242,618 179,118
 
  Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (28.9%)
  ConocoPhillips   3,426,609 251,616
  EOG Resources Inc.   1,695,238 200,428
  Anadarko Petroleum      
  Corp.   1,508,297 97,134
  Pioneer Natural      
  Resources Co.   499,049 87,184
* Concho Resources Inc. 585,895 80,356
  Devon Energy Corp.   1,533,469 65,832
  Hess Corp.   812,289 54,700
  Marathon Oil Corp.   2,499,812 53,771
  Apache Corp.   1,119,662 49,075
  Noble Energy Inc.   1,419,333 42,183
  EQT Corp.   777,836 39,685
  Diamondback Energy Inc. 288,920 34,982
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,322,660 31,519
  Cimarex Energy Co.   279,765 23,635
* WPX Energy Inc.   1,170,854 22,328
* Parsley Energy Inc.      
  Class A   722,376 20,060
* Energen Corp.   256,528 19,894
* Continental Resources Inc. 275,441 18,165
* Newfield Exploration Co. 585,051 15,960
  Murphy Oil Corp.   481,928 14,858
  Whiting Petroleum Corp. 266,446 13,565
  Range Resources Corp. 730,918 12,002
^,* Chesapeake Energy Corp.   2,673,119  11,842
* Antero Resources Corp. 603,314 11,167
* Oasis Petroleum Inc.   788,039 10,607
* PDC Energy Inc.   193,498 10,195
* Matador Resources Co. 306,580 10,037
* Southwestern Energy Co. 1,722,792 9,682
  SM Energy Co.   311,372 9,369
* Centennial Resource      
  Development Inc.      
  Class A   463,582 8,933
  CNX Resources Corp. 510,669 8,140
* Callon Petroleum Co. 652,629 7,375

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
  * QEP Resources Inc. 696,340 6,943
* Denbury Resources Inc. 1,232,576 6,865
* SRC Energy Inc. 709,532 6,606
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. 267,747 6,485
* Kosmos Energy Ltd. 693,404 6,268
^,* California Resources Corp. 134,270 5,578
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 457,726 5,383
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 482,091 3,997
* Gran Tierra Energy Inc. 1,127,558 3,890
* Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 307,278 3,549
* Penn Virginia Corp. 28,548 2,539
^,* Tellurian Inc. 234,635 2,269
* Talos Energy Inc. 63,476 2,191
* Jagged Peak Energy Inc. 155,995 2,061
* Ring Energy Inc. 170,032 2,006
* W&T Offshore Inc. 284,555 1,926
^,* Resolute Energy Corp. 57,215 1,886
* HighPoint Resources Corp. 331,908 1,829
^,* Halcon Resources Corp. 377,849 1,731
* WildHorse Resource    
  Development Corp. 74,111 1,611
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. 44,781 1,388
* SandRidge Energy Inc. 67,594 1,072
* Ultra Petroleum Corp. 458,277 600
^,* Sanchez Energy Corp. 222,587 585
* SilverBow Resources Inc. 16,958 523
^,* Eclipse Resources Corp. 309,460 443
* Midstates Petroleum    
  Co. Inc. 36,837 428
^,* Jones Energy Inc. Class A 124,310 41
 
  Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (11.4%)
  Phillips 66 1,297,392 153,754
  Valero Energy Corp. 1,261,985 148,763
  Marathon Petroleum Corp.  1,352,590 111,305
  Andeavor 420,299 64,217
  HollyFrontier Corp. 491,395 36,619
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 312,387 16,219
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 234,129 12,760
  World Fuel Services Corp. 198,892 5,575
  CVR Energy Inc. 88,273 3,359
* Renewable Energy Group    
  Inc. 98,368 2,651
  Green Plains Inc. 113,820 2,020
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 86,870 1,764
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 17,250 1,390
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp. 376,390 1,035
 
  Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (8.1%)
  Williams Cos. Inc. 3,542,692 104,828
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 5,814,205 102,911
  ONEOK Inc. 1,203,633 79,331
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 612,708 41,009
  Targa Resources Corp. 643,011 35,411
  Plains GP Holdings LP    
  Class A 437,333 11,274

 

43


 

Energy Index Fund    
 
 
 
 
      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
^ Tallgrass Energy LP    
  Class A 449,046 11,042
  SemGroup Corp. Class A 174,190 4,215
  Antero Midstream GP LP 217,335 3,671
  EnLink Midstream LLC 185,184 3,019
* Enbridge Energy    
  Management LLC 223,612 2,426
* International Seaways Inc. 55,201 1,133
      4,242,682
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,193,563)   4,928,027
Temporary Cash Investment (0.5%)  
Money Market Fund (0.5%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153%    
  (Cost $23,711) 237,101 23,715
Total Investments (100.4%)    
(Cost $5,217,274)   4,951,742
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   266
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 12,789
Receivables for Accrued Income   21,411
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,319
Total Other Assets   35,785
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
  Purchased   (9,845)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (23,045)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (2,489)
Payables to Vanguard   (1,878)
Other Liabilities   (20,235)
Total Liabilities   (57,492)
Net Assets (100%)   4,930,035

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,846,417
Undistributed Net Investment Income 24,612
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (675,462)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (265,532)
Net Assets 4,930,035
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 41,576,724 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,287,874
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $103.13
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 12,464,341 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 642,161
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
Admiral Shares $51.52

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $21,350,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $23,045,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44


 

Energy Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 125,447
Interest1 20
Securities Lending------Net 552
Total Income 126,019
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 712
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 2,752
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 414
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 199
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 47
Custodian Fees 156
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 396
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 18
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 4,731
Net Investment Income 121,288
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 39,495
Futures Contracts 47
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 39,542
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 800,610
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 961,440

 

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $20,000, ($1,000), and ($2,000),
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $116,007,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 121,288 143,753
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 39,542 (157,249)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 800,610 (353,929)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 961,440 (367,425)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (124,038) (100,189)
Admiral Shares (17,765) (22,040)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (141,803) (122,229)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (86,473) 126,143
Admiral Shares 18,737 (296,186)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (67,736) (170,043)
Total Increase (Decrease) 751,901 (659,697)
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,178,134 4,837,831
End of Period1 4,930,035 4,178,134
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $24,612,000 and $45,127,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

45


 

Energy Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $85.71 $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.5191 2.8191,2 2.470 2.9531 2.329
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 17.837 (9.801) 2.587 (49.144) 25.655
Total from Investment Operations 20.356 (6.982) 5.057 (46.191) 27.984
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.936) (2.368) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (2.936) (2.368) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $103.13 $85.71 $95.06 $93.86 $142.26
 
Total Return 24.06% -7.55% 5.82% -32.70% 24.31%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,288 $3,656 $3,944 $3,736 $3,467
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.56% 2.93%2 2.86% 2.65% 1.98%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 11% 15% 4% 4%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.453 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

46


 

Energy Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $42.82 $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2491 1.3751,2 1.234 1.4951 1.164
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 8.916 (4.863) 1.293 (24.561) 12.815
Total from Investment Operations 10.165 (3.488) 2.527 (23.066) 13.979
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.465) (1.182) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.465) (1.182) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $51.52 $42.82 $47.49 $46.89 $71.06
 
Total Return3 24.06% -7.56% 5.83% -32.66% 24.32%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $642 $523 $894 $733 $575
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.56% 2.93%2 2.86% 2.65% 1.98%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 5% 11% 15% 4% 4%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.228 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

47


 

Energy Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% and less than 1% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net

48


 

Energy Index Fund

amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $266,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

49


 

Energy Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 78,422
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income ------
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (78,422)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 26,248
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (675,462)
Net unrealized gains (losses) (265,532)

 

* Includes $30,699,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $644,763,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 5,217,274
Gross unrealized appreciation 457,598
Gross unrealized depreciation (723,130)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (265,532)

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $952,846,000 of investment securities and sold $1,044,531,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $587,316,000 and $827,396,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 746,982 7,479 541,520 5,586
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (833,455) (8,550) (415,377) (4,425)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares (86,473) (1,071) 126,143 1,161
Admiral Shares        
Issued 230,387 4,568 230,026 4,766
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 15,446 324 19,744 417
Redeemed (227,096) (4,632) (545,956) (11,807)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 18,737 260 (296,186) (6,624)

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

50


 

Financials Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFH VFAIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.98% 1.98%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Financials US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 414 411 2,464
Median Market Cap $52.2B $52.2B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 14.6x 14.6x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 1.6x 1.6x 3.2x
Return on Equity 9.4% 9.4% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 10.7% 10.7% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.9% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 3% ------  ------
Short-Term Reserves 0.0% ------ ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Financials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.59
Beta 1.00 1.13

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Asset Management & Custody Banks 6.8%
Consumer Finance 5.4
Diversified Banks 29.9
Financial Exchanges & Data 6.0
Insurance Brokers 2.9
Investment Banking & Brokerage 7.0
Life & Health Insurance 4.7
Mortgage REITs 1.6
Multi-line Insurance 2.5
Multi-Sector Holdings 6.8
Other Diversified Financial Services 0.3
Property & Casualty Insurance 7.6
Regional Banks 16.3
Reinsurance 0.9
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 1.3

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
JPMorgan    
Chase & Co. Diversified Banks 9.5%
Bank of    
America Corp. Diversified Banks 7.3
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 6.6
Berkshire    
Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector Holdings 6.5
Citigroup Inc. Diversified Banks 4.4
Goldman Sachs Investment Banking  
Group Inc. & Brokerage 2.1
US Bancorp Diversified Banks 2.1
American    
Express Co. Consumer Finance 1.9
PNC Financial    
Services Group    
Inc. Diversified Banks 1.6
Morgan Stanley Investment Banking  
  & Brokerage 1.6
Top Ten   43.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

51


 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

52


 

Financials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 17.15% 14.62% 7.99% $21,575
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 17.13 14.63 8.00 21,599
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 17.26 14.73 8.04 21,663
Financial Services Funds Average 16.18 12.38 7.48 20,581
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Financial Services Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Financials Index Fund Admiral Shares 17.16% 14.62% 7.99% $215,725
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 17.26 14.73 8.04 216,627
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

52


 

Financials Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 17.13% 97.93% 115.99%
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 17.15 97.87 115.75
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50 17.26 98.77 116.63

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   9.86% 13.20% 8.07%
Net Asset Value   9.87 13.22 8.07
Admiral Shares 2/4/2004 9.91 13.23 8.07

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

53


 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Banks (46.2%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 7,642,857 875,719
  Bank of America Corp. 21,622,141 668,773
  Wells Fargo & Co. 10,391,677 607,705
  Citigroup Inc. 5,723,965 407,775
  US Bancorp 3,502,426 189,516
  PNC Financial Services    
 
  Group Inc. 1,053,869 151,272
  BB&T Corp. 1,750,382 90,425
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 1,043,458 76,757
  M&T Bank Corp. 309,722 54,867
  KeyCorp 2,383,234 50,215
  Regions Financial Corp. 2,521,273 49,064
  Fifth Third Bancorp 1,538,870 45,289
  Citizens Financial Group    
  Inc. 1,087,909 44,778
  Huntington Bancshares    
  Inc. 2,480,697 40,212
* SVB Financial Group 118,937 38,387
  Comerica Inc. 385,577 37,586
  First Republic Bank 363,178 36,895
  Zions Bancorporation 443,478 23,633
  East West Bancorp Inc. 325,491 20,633
  Commerce Bancshares    
  Inc. 214,829 15,266
  Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. 136,177 15,101
  People’s United Financial    
  Inc. 781,712 14,469
  Signature Bank 124,288 14,385
  PacWest Bancorp 281,158 14,196
  CIT Group Inc. 261,005 14,157
  Webster Financial Corp. 207,524 13,568
  Synovus Financial Corp. 265,459 13,289
* Western Alliance Bancorp 226,142 13,037
  First Horizon National Corp. 699,043 12,876
  Popular Inc. 230,088 11,583
  Wintrust Financial Corp. 126,552 11,206
* Bank OZK 275,397 11,143
  Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 148,578 11,120
  IBERIABANK Corp. 127,320 11,032
  Sterling Bancorp 481,357 10,999
  Pinnacle Financial Partners    
  Inc. 165,515 10,684
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. 496,706 10,630
  Associated Banc-Corp 382,408 10,421
* Texas Capital Bancshares    
  Inc. 111,122 9,879
  Hancock Whitney Corp. 190,962 9,844
  FNB Corp. 729,360 9,810
  United Bankshares Inc. 236,826 9,331
  BankUnited Inc. 239,324 9,283
  Chemical Financial Corp. 159,773 9,126
  MB Financial Inc. 187,967 9,109
  TCF Financial Corp. 359,272 9,108
  Glacier Bancorp Inc. 190,212 8,689
  Valley National Bancorp 709,263 8,547
  Home BancShares Inc. 349,896 8,191

 

  Bank of Hawaii Corp. 94,397 7,847
  UMB Financial Corp. 101,746 7,655
  Community Bank System    
  Inc. 113,902 7,532
  BancorpSouth Bank 213,148 7,418
  Investors Bancorp Inc. 576,292 7,377
  Cathay General Bancorp 174,307 7,373
^ First Financial Bankshares    
  Inc. 121,055 7,312
  Fulton Financial Corp. 395,940 7,206
  First Citizens BancShares    
  Inc. Class A 14,805 7,033
  Columbia Banking System    
  Inc. 165,530 6,994
  First Financial Bancorp 220,976 6,939
  South State Corp. 82,886 6,834
  First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 232,044 6,307
  Simmons First National    
  Corp. Class A 197,992 6,257
  Old National Bancorp 305,896 6,210
  First Hawaiian Inc. 211,019 6,117
  CVB Financial Corp. 250,331 6,020
  WesBanco Inc. 121,934 6,017
  International Corp. Bancshares 126,250 5,915
  Great Western Bancorp Inc. 132,000 5,747
  Independent Bank Corp. 62,416 5,686
  CenterState Bank Corp. 181,700 5,564
  Union Bankshares Corp. 132,960 5,531
 
* FCB Financial Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 105,158 5,447
  First Merchants Corp. 111,958 5,387
  Hope Bancorp Inc. 302,964 5,305
  BOK Financial Corp. 51,099 5,240
  Renasant Corp. 112,025 5,230
  Trustmark Corp. 144,481 5,126
  United Community Banks    
  Inc. 167,883 5,094
  LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. 102,297 4,733
  Towne Bank 144,652 4,716
  Banner Corp. 72,913 4,691
  Ameris Bancorp 93,072 4,621
* Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc.  110,791 4,382
  ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 101,124 4,358
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 145,590 4,113
* First BanCorp 458,650 4,013
  NBT Bancorp Inc. 97,358 3,941
* Eagle Bancorp Inc. 72,505 3,904
  Heartland Financial USA Inc. 63,305 3,849
  Westamerica    
  Bancorporation 59,945 3,838
  First Commonwealth    
  Financial Corp. 227,337 3,808
  First Interstate BancSystem    
  Inc. Class A 80,595 3,744
  S&T Bancorp Inc. 78,221 3,650
  Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 86,064 3,636

 

  Hilltop Holdings Inc. 171,689 3,563
  Park National Corp. 30,693 3,381
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 181,787 3,299
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of    
  Florida 99,618 3,150
  First Busey Corp. 98,095 3,144
  Enterprise Financial    
  Services Corp. 52,513 2,956
  Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 74,949 2,923
  City Holding Co. 34,809 2,822
  First Bancorp 66,187 2,761
  Heritage Financial Corp. 75,679 2,747
  Boston Private Financial    
  Holdings Inc. 188,795 2,728
  Tompkins Financial Corp. 30,648 2,693
  State Bank Financial Corp. 82,582 2,691
  Lakeland Financial Corp. 53,404 2,631
  Independent Bank Group    
  Inc. 36,439 2,523
  BancFirst Corp. 37,425 2,388
  National Bank Holdings    
  Corp. Class A 57,597 2,313
  1st Source Corp. 40,680 2,278
* TriumphSouthside Bancorp Bancshares Inc. Inc. 63,859 53,487 2,273 2,271
  TriCo Bancshares 57,496 2,235
  Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. 44,231 2,158
  CoBiz Financial Inc. 89,853 2,071
  Washington Trust Bancorp    
 
  Inc. 34,439 2,066
  Lakeland Bancorp Inc. 104,353 2,014
  Preferred Bank 32,147 1,968
  Univest Corp. of    
  Pennsylvania 68,025 1,939
  Hanmi Financial Corp. 72,505 1,892
  Central Pacific Financial    
  Corp. 66,692 1,889
  Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. 48,140 1,863
  Carolina Financial Corp. 45,261 1,862
  Guaranty Bancorp 58,834 1,839
  German American Bancorp    
  Inc. 48,594 1,827
  Opus Bank 64,234 1,821
  Banc of California Inc. 89,777 1,809
  Community Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 35,301 1,744
  ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. 68,112 1,679
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 67,386 1,664
  Horizon Bancorp Inc. 81,422 1,663
  Midland States Bancorp Inc. 48,201 1,660
  Live Oak Bancshares Inc. 54,853 1,659
  FB Financial Corp. 37,594 1,653
  OFG Bancorp 98,635 1,598
  Camden National Corp. 34,735 1,589
  Flushing Financial Corp. 60,561 1,570
  Great Southern Bancorp Inc. 25,324 1,502
  Heritage Commerce Corp. 92,785 1,470
  Peoples Bancorp Inc. 40,349 1,447

 

54


 

Financials Index Fund

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
* National Commerce Corp. 32,772 1,442
  Independent Bank Corp. 55,006 1,372
* TriState Capital Holdings    
  Inc. 45,378 1,350
  Bridge Bancorp Inc. 37,620 1,317
  Green Bancorp Inc. 54,306 1,303
  People’s Utah Bancorp 35,475 1,282
  QCR Holdings Inc. 29,341 1,276
* Veritex Holdings Inc. 40,815 1,250
  Bank of Marin Bancorp 14,065 1,240
  Blue Hills Bancorp Inc. 53,284 1,226
  Peapack Gladstone    
  Financial Corp. 36,216 1,210
* First Foundation Inc. 74,179 1,200
* Allegiance Bancshares Inc. 26,680 1,189
  Mercantile Bank Corp. 33,509 1,187
  First Community    
  Bancshares Inc. 35,088 1,178
* Franklin Financial Network    
  Inc. 30,260 1,170
  Fidelity Southern Corp. 47,975 1,166
* HomeTrust Bancshares Inc. 40,360 1,162
  First of Long Island Corp. 52,866 1,152
  First Financial Corp. 22,236 1,144
  Arrow Financial Corp. 28,138 1,107
  Financial Institutions Inc. 34,018 1,099
  First Bancshares Inc. 26,555 1,090
* Nicolet Bankshares Inc. 19,456 1,077
* Atlantic Capital Bancshares    
  Inc. 56,830 1,037
  Old Line Bancshares Inc. 28,194 964
  RBB Bancorp 30,940 886
  Access National Corp. 32,142 872
  West Bancorporation Inc. 34,671 837
  MidWestOne Financial    
  Group Inc. 24,545 823
* Byline Bancorp Inc. 35,775 817
  Enterprise Bancorp Inc. 19,540 703
  Southern National Bancorp    
  of Virginia Inc. 39,190 688
* HarborOne Bancorp Inc. 33,477 660
    4,248,459
Capital Markets (19.8%)    
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 805,453 191,545
  Morgan Stanley 2,980,328 145,529
  Charles Schwab Corp. 2,725,836 138,445
  CME Group Inc. 764,328 133,551
  BlackRock Inc. 269,601 129,155
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 2,268,653 118,310
  S&P Global Inc. 564,107 116,798
o Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 1,300,210 99,115
  State Street Corp. 820,271 71,290
  Moody’s Corp. 387,710 69,020
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 543,630 63,001
  Northern Trust Corp. 479,883 51,568
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 324,668 46,090
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 636,949 37,306
  MSCI Inc. Class A 199,861 36,027
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 592,504 34,875
  Raymond James Financial    
  Inc. 294,840 27,432
  Cboe Global Markets Inc. 252,903 25,493
  Nasdaq Inc. 262,369 25,040
  Franklin Resources Inc. 727,651 23,096
  Invesco Ltd. 922,142 22,224

 

  FactSet Research Systems    
  Inc. 87,159 19,993
  SEI Investments Co. 301,837 19,040
  Affiliated Managers Group    
  Inc. 121,929 17,813
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 84,580 16,055
  Eaton Vance Corp. 267,756 14,119
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 199,871 13,239
  Janus Henderson Group plc 429,041 12,120
  Evercore Inc. Class A 91,357 9,698
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 151,894 9,442
  Stifel Financial Corp. 160,870 8,988
  BGC Partners Inc. Class A 540,172 6,709
  Morningstar Inc. 43,136 6,139
  Legg Mason Inc. 191,983 5,990
  Moelis & Co. Class A 102,103 5,927
  Federated Investors Inc.    
  Class B 218,301 5,056
  Artisan Partners Asset    
  Management Inc. Class A 114,387 3,792
  Waddell & Reed Financial    
  Inc. Class A 182,026 3,644
* Blucora Inc. 100,240 3,629
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.    
  Class A 74,342 3,496
  PJT Partners Inc. 43,714 2,532
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 32,176 2,478
  WisdomTree Investments    
  Inc. 292,872 2,407
  BrightSphere Investment    
  Group plc 185,332 2,352
  Virtus Investment Partners    
  Inc. 16,001 2,064
* INTL. FCStone Inc. 35,573 1,984
  Cohen & Steers Inc. 46,813 1,946
* Donnelley Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 74,969 1,566
  Investment Technology    
  Group Inc. 70,307 1,538
  Diamond Hill Investment    
  Group Inc. 7,362 1,374
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 49,416 1,359
  Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 61,265 1,336
  Westwood Holdings Group    
  Inc. 16,847 969
  Ladenburg Thalmann    
  Financial Services Inc. 247,062 852
*,^ Cowen Inc. Class A 53,233 809
  B. Riley Financial Inc. 32,731 749
^ Arlington Asset Investment    
  Corp. Class A 62,413 635
  Associated Capital Group    
  Inc. Class A 8,750 327
  Pzena Investment    
  Management Inc. Class A 35,864 326
  GAMCO Investors Inc.    
  Class A 11,197 289
      1,817,691
Consumer Finance (5.4%)    
  American Express Co. 1,641,692 173,986
  Capital One Financial Corp. 1,092,098 108,216
  Discover Financial Services 783,673 61,221
  Synchrony Financial 1,609,830 50,983
  Ally Financial Inc. 965,716 25,958
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 26,114 11,927
* SLM Corp. 976,138 11,440
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 105,019 8,997
  FirstCash Inc. 102,046 8,296

 

  Navient Corp. 561,304 7,656
* OneMain Holdings Inc. 181,684 6,668
  Santander Consumer USA    
  Holdings Inc. 285,725 6,166
* PRA Group Inc. 101,103 3,695
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 45,682 2,634
* LendingClub Corp. 654,396 2,362
* Enova International Inc. 67,639 2,246
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 57,706 2,236
* World Acceptance Corp. 15,291 1,814
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 114,490 1,271
* Curo Group Holdings Corp. 30,996 957
      498,729
Diversified Financial Services (7.2%)  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 2,870,497 599,130
  Voya Financial Inc. 379,182 18,986
  Jefferies Financial Group    
  Inc. 696,366 16,170
  Texas Pacific Land Trust 14,034 11,713
  AXA Equitable Holdings Inc. 418,227 9,598
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 141,429 2,749
* FGL Holdings 311,162 2,710
* On Deck Capital Inc. 89,729 738
      661,794
Equity Real Estate Investment Trusts  
(REITs) (0.0%)    
1 Winthrop Realty Trust 23,515 34
 
Insurance (18.6%)    
  Chubb Ltd. 1,045,531 141,398
  American International    
  Group Inc. 2,014,984 107,137
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 1,138,891 96,384
  Prudential Financial Inc. 942,813 92,631
  MetLife Inc. 1,939,564 89,007
  Progressive Corp. 1,307,239 88,278
  Aflac Inc. 1,737,576 80,346
  Aon plc 548,872 79,894
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 606,503 79,816
  Allstate Corp. 788,933 79,343
  Willis Towers Watson plc 296,238 43,627
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 803,964 40,496
* Markel Corp. 31,193 37,706
  Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 642,977 35,486
  XL Group Ltd. 579,676 33,268
  Lincoln National Corp. 491,010 32,200
  Loews Corp. 609,484 30,663
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 409,219 29,521
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 913,368 27,922
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 350,166 26,847
  Fidelity National Financial    
  Inc. 616,450 24,720
  Alleghany Corp. 34,287 21,662
  Torchmark Corp. 242,447 21,316
  Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 144,869 20,695
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 91,991 20,516
  American Financial Group    
  Inc. 169,790 18,908
  Unum Group 497,671 18,354
* Athene Holding Ltd.    
  Class A 351,309 17,446
  WR Berkley Corp. 218,684 17,114
  Brown & Brown Inc. 527,431 16,076

 

55


 

Financials Index Fund

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
  Old Republic International    
  Corp. 644,547 14,296
  First American Financial    
  Corp. 250,477 14,242
  Assurant Inc. 118,269 12,160
  Primerica Inc. 99,098 12,115
  RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd. 90,367 12,015
  Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 95,756 11,729
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 188,055 10,817
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 252,266 10,277
  Kemper Corp. 123,390 10,038
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 241,135 10,010
  Selective Insurance Group    
  Inc. 131,578 8,447
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 377,499 8,158
  American Equity Investment    
  Life Holding Co. 191,381 7,098
  White Mountains Insurance    
  Group Ltd. 7,100 6,588
  RLI Corp. 84,494 6,503
  ProAssurance Corp. 121,073 5,854
  Aspen Insurance Holdings    
  Ltd. 134,911 5,552
* Genworth Financial Inc.    
  Class A 1,119,875 5,207
  Argo Group International    
  Holdings Ltd. 76,298 4,860
* Enstar Group Ltd. 22,191 4,738
  Horace Mann Educators    
  Corp. 90,946 4,211
  National General Holdings    
  Corp. 142,926 3,903
  AmTrust Financial Services    
  Inc. 262,566 3,818
  Navigators Group Inc. 52,910 3,704
  Employers Holdings Inc. 74,614 3,421
  Mercury General Corp. 61,940 3,339
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 73,820 3,292
  Safety Insurance Group Inc. 32,777 3,170
  AMERISAFE Inc. 42,887 2,736
  James River Group    
  Holdings Ltd. 66,498 2,723
  Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 42,462 2,580
* Third Point Reinsurance Ltd.  184,058 2,466
  United Fire Group Inc. 47,254 2,340
  American National    
  Insurance Co. 18,069 2,319
* Trupanion Inc. 56,358 2,152
  Stewart Information    
  Services Corp. 47,791 2,140
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 101,102 2,136
  FBL Financial Group Inc.    
  Class A 25,206 2,051
* MBIA Inc. 193,767 1,990
  National Western Life    
  Group Inc. Class A 5,339 1,740
  United Insurance Holdings    
  Corp. 57,016 1,188
  State Auto Financial Corp. 37,554 1,179
*,^ Citizens Inc. Class A 104,478 878
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd.    
  Class A 65,742 845
  Heritage Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 51,239 751
  HCI Group Inc. 16,278 659
  Maiden Holdings Ltd. 162,109 616
  EMC Insurance Group Inc. 21,551 553

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
  Protective Insurance Corp.    
  Class B 20,767 488
  Donegal Group Inc. Class A 26,716 386
  Global Indemnity Ltd. 8,253 325
  Crawford & Co. Class B 23,665 206
      1,713,786
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts  
(REITs) (1.6%)    
  Annaly Capital    
  Management Inc. 2,601,747 27,631
  AGNC Investment Corp. 1,059,752 20,156
  New Residential    
  Investment Corp. 757,076 14,059
  Starwood Property Trust    
  Inc. 587,681 12,947
  Two Harbors Investment    
  Corp. 554,262 8,658
  Blackstone Mortgage Trust    
  Inc. Class A 231,436 7,883
  Chimera Investment Corp. 418,631 7,799
  MFA Financial Inc. 1,002,872 7,682
  Apollo Commercial Real    
  Estate Finance Inc. 248,374 4,826
  Invesco Mortgage Capital    
  Inc. 249,327 4,047
  Redwood Trust Inc. 172,085 2,922
  Ladder Capital Corp.    
  Class A 163,752 2,844
  PennyMac Mortgage    
  Investment Trust 136,834 2,734
  Hannon Armstrong    
  Sustainable Infrastructure    
  Capital Inc. 119,312 2,572
  ARMOUR Residential REIT    
  Inc. 92,982 2,187
  MTGE Investment Corp. 102,318 2,005
^ New York Mortgage Trust    
  Inc. 307,043 1,965
  Granite Point Mortgage    
  Trust Inc. 95,639 1,830
  Capstead Mortgage Corp. 212,363 1,784
  Arbor Realty Trust Inc. 124,783 1,530
  TPG RE Finance Trust Inc. 73,614 1,520
  AG Mortgage Investment    
  Trust Inc. 63,158 1,187
  Anworth Mortgage Asset    
  Corp. 219,039 1,069
  Western Asset Mortgage    
  Capital Corp. 93,714 1,043
^ Orchid Island Capital Inc. 119,094 946
  Ares Commercial Real    
  Estate Corp. 59,556 871
  Dynex Capital Inc. 125,943 807
  Exantas Capital Corp. 66,787 791
  Sutherland Asset    
  Management Corp. 39,843 683
      146,978
Other (0.0%)2    
*,1 NewStar Financial Inc. CVR 42,593 21
 
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.2%)  
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 1,101,678 11,865
* MGIC Investment Corp. 836,899 10,645
  Radian Group Inc. 483,320 9,826
* Essent Group Ltd. 199,252 8,640
  Washington Federal Inc. 190,362 6,491
* BofI Holding Inc. 125,676 4,680
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 18,231 4,619

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
  Northwest Bancshares Inc. 216,460 3,944
  Capitol Federal Financial    
  Inc. 291,573 3,852
  Provident Financial Services  
  Inc. 144,004 3,633
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 65,644 3,578
  WSFS Financial Corp. 71,711 3,499
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 133,657 2,887
  Kearny Financial Corp. 209,982 2,877
* WMIH Corp. 1,845,073 2,786
  Beneficial Bancorp Inc. 151,890 2,673
  OceanFirst Financial Corp. 85,480 2,496
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 70,462 2,329
  Meridian Bancorp Inc. 113,842 2,038
  United Financial Bancorp    
  Inc. 112,577 2,000
  TrustCo Bank Corp. 213,643 1,976
  Meta Financial Group Inc. 20,405 1,767
* HomeStreet Inc. 57,349 1,689
  Northfield Bancorp Inc. 97,640 1,590
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 20,376 1,570
  Oritani Financial Corp. 94,679 1,534
  First Defiance Financial    
  Corp. 44,951 1,438
  Dime Community    
  Bancshares Inc. 71,485 1,297
  PennyMac Financial    
  Services Inc. Class A 55,890 1,182
  United Community Financial  
  Corp. 112,376 1,163
* Ocwen Financial Corp. 235,535 985
  Waterstone Financial Inc. 55,582 939
* PHH Corp. 72,500 787
  Sterling Bancorp Inc. 41,870 513
  Merchants Bancorp 19,401 507
  Luther Burbank Corp. 36,490 416
      114,711
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $7,719,537)   9,202,203
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153%    
  (Cost $5,778) 57,774 5,779
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $7,725,315)   9,207,982

 

56


 

Financials Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 466
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 30,009
Receivables for Accrued Income 12,774
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 585
Total Other Assets 43,834
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (30,159)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (4,188)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (732)
Payables to Vanguard (1,511)
Other Liabilities (12,623)
Total Liabilities (49,213)
Net Assets (100%) 9,202,603

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 7,753,521
Undistributed Net Investment Income 33,781
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (67,366)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,482,667
Net Assets 9,202,603
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 118,890,014 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,512,338
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $71.60
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 19,237,008 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 690,265
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
Admiral Shares $35.88

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $3,987,000.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
2 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $4,188,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights. REIT-----
Real Estate Investment Trust.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

57


 

Financials Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 163,965
Interest1 24
Securities Lending------Net 179
Total Income 164,168
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,250
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 5,238
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 464
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 461
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 52
Custodian Fees 192
Auditing Fees 35
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 625
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 19
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Total Expenses 8,341
Net Investment Income 155,827
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 321,808
Futures Contracts (15)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 321,793
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 692,718
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 1,170,338

 

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $22,000, $2,000, and $0,
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $274,737,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 155,827 96,855
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 321,793 151,576
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 692,718 754,282
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,170,338 1,002,713
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (137,850) (82,225)
Admiral Shares (11,634) (6,782)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (149,484) (89,007)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 1,442,638 1,550,552
Admiral Shares 93,701 202,111
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,536,339 1,752,663
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,557,193 2,666,369
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 6,645,410 3,979,041
End of Period1 9,202,603 6,645,410
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $33,781,000 and $27,396,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

58


 

Financials Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $62.26 $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.2981 1.0351 1.108 .917 .876
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 9.307 11.387 3.070 .349 7.494
Total from Investment Operations 10.605 12.422 4.178 1.266 8.370
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.265) (.972) (1.068) (.886) (.850)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.265) (.972) (1.068) (.886) (.850)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $71.60 $62.26 $50.81 $47.70 $47.32
 
Total Return 17.15% 24.65% 8.93% 2.63% 21.20%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,512 $6,127 $3,735 $3,081 $2,191
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.87% 1.75% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 3% 5% 21% 4% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $31.20 $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income .6511 .5141 .556 .460 .438
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 4.663 5.704 1.539 .174 3.758
Total from Investment Operations 5.314 6.218 2.095 .634 4.196
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.634) (.488) (.535) (.444) (.426)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (.634) (.488) (.535) (.444) (.426)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $35.88 $31.20 $25.47 $23.91 $23.72
 
Total Return2 17.16% 24.62% 8.96% 2.64% 21.19%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $690 $518 $244 $204 $155
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.87% 1.75% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 3% 5% 21% 4% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

59


 

Financials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s

60


 

Financials Index Fund

default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $466,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

61


 

Financials Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 9,202,148 ------ 55
Temporary Cash Investments 5,779 ------ ------
Total 9,207,927 ------ 55

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 225,621
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income 42
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (225,663)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 34,842
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (67,366)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 1,482,667

* Includes $67,366,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $47,056,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 7,725,315
Gross unrealized appreciation 1,582,424
Gross unrealized depreciation (99,757)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 1,482,667

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $2,810,308,000 of investment securities and sold $1,264,188,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,325,404,000 and $989,254,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

62


 

Financials Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 2,440,296 34,877 2,349,435 40,011
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (997,658) (14,400) (798,883) (15,100)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 1,442,638 20,477 1,550,552 24,911
Admiral Shares        
Issued 383,758 10,937 449,363 15,226
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 10,277 301 5,964 207
Redeemed (300,334) (8,610) (253,216) (8,420)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 93,701 2,628 202,111 7,013

At August 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 29% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

63


 

Health Care Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHT VHCIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.40% 1.40%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Health MSCI
    Care US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 374 365 2,464
Median Market Cap $71.2B $71.2B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 32.1x 32.0x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 4.2x 4.2x 3.2x
Return on Equity 15.7% 15.7% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 3.2% 3.2% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.3% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 6% ------ ------
Short-Term Reserves -0.1% ------  ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Health Care MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.68
Beta 1.00 1.12

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Biotechnology 20.8%
Health Care Distributors 1.7
Health Care Equipment 19.7
Health Care Facilities 1.8
Health Care Services 4.8
Health Care Supplies 2.1
Health Care Technology 1.5
Life Sciences Tools & Services 6.4
Managed Health Care 12.8
Pharmaceuticals 28.4

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 8.5%
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed  
  Health Care 6.1
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 5.7
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 4.3
AbbVie Inc. Biotechnology 3.4
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.1
Medtronic plc Health Care  
  Equipment 3.1
Abbott Laboratories Health Care  
  Equipment 2.8
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 2.4
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Pharmaceuticals 2.3
Top Ten   41.7%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

64


 

Health Care Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 18.75% 16.08% 13.76% $36,311
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 18.77 16.08 13.77 36,317
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 18.82 16.15 13.88 36,697
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average 20.75 16.21 14.52 38,785
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares 18.74% 16.08% 13.76% $363,099
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 18.82 16.15 13.88 366,965
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

65


 

Health Care Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 18.77% 110.79% 263.17%
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 18.75 110.73 263.11
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50 18.82 111.35 266.97

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   9.42% 14.55% 13.43%
Net Asset Value   9.43 14.57 13.43
Admiral Shares 2/5/2004 9.43 14.58 13.43

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

66


 

Health Care Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)1    
 
Biotechnology (20.8%)    
  AbbVie Inc. 3,514,222 337,295
  Amgen Inc. 1,533,221 306,353
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 3,012,829 228,162
* Biogen Inc. 488,934 172,833
* Celgene Corp. 1,679,452 158,624
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 590,509 108,890
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals  
  Inc. 184,129 74,894
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 515,592 63,026
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 409,511 40,943
* Incyte Corp. 417,542 30,861
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 209,651 25,718
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc.  208,141 25,591
* Exact Sciences Corp. 282,486 21,155
* Bluebird Bio Inc. 123,989 20,867
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. 144,273 19,915
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 256,681 19,703
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. 107,795 17,706
* Alkermes plc 359,284 16,110
*,^ Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 290,909 13,292
* Exelixis Inc. 688,007 12,928
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc.  49,418 12,833
* United Therapeutics Corp. 100,911 12,411
* FibroGen Inc. 174,243 10,655
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 120,298 9,710
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 109,610 9,287
* Loxo Oncology Inc. 52,285 8,835
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 162,372 8,085
*,^ Immunomedics Inc. 271,496 7,265
* Array BioPharma Inc. 463,871 7,222
* Blueprint Medicines Corp. 91,765 7,036
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. Class A 351,616 6,765
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 98,363 6,099
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc. 437,011 5,891
* Heron Therapeutics Inc. 150,140 5,788
* Global Blood Therapeutics    
  Inc. 114,128 5,587
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc.  298,987 5,504
* Intercept Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 48,010 5,368
* Xencor Inc. 116,068 4,850
*,^ Spark Therapeutics Inc. 78,116 4,813
* Repligen Corp. 86,010 4,720
* REGENXBIO Inc. 66,624 4,694
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 217,077 4,674
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 780,218 4,619
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 84,647 4,573

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals    
 
  Inc. 171,211 4,537
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 114,140 4,433
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 145,344  4,339
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 235,333 4,295
* Clovis Oncology Inc. 115,776 4,139
*,^ Madrigal Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 16,554 3,960
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 91,545 3,821
* Insmed Inc. 177,749 3,543
* ImmunoGen Inc. 340,873 3,474
* AnaptysBio Inc. 38,332 3,398
* ACADIA Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 233,155 3,315
* Puma Biotechnology Inc. 69,556 3,057
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 33,506 3,047
* Genomic Health Inc. 49,566 3,032
* G1 Therapeutics Inc. 49,281 2,990
* Iovance Biotherapeutics Inc.  167,284  2,961
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 71,328 2,921
*,^ TESARO Inc. 89,440 2,902
  Denali Therapeutics Inc. 142,498 2,797
*,^ Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 55,970 2,770
* Editas Medicine Inc. 82,137 2,697
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 182,283 2,691
* Retrophin Inc. 83,742 2,654
* Alder Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 142,496 2,579
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 164,931 2,537
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 87,672 2,525
*,^ CRISPR Therapeutics AG 43,375 2,458
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 87,597 2,445
*,^ uniQure NV 55,080 2,337
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 120,898 2,336
* Karyopharm Therapeutics    
  Inc. 110,431 2,325
*,^ Geron Corp. 401,311 2,300
* Mirati Therapeutics Inc. 39,963 2,260
* Natera Inc. 81,420 2,250
* Audentes Therapeutics Inc. 60,085 2,187
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 96,691 2,175
*,^ Dynavax Technologies    
  Corp. 144,522 2,002
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 98,495 1,985
* MacroGenics Inc. 88,265 1,930
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 78,825 1,923
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 27,259 1,884
*,^ Radius Health Inc. 89,731 1,846
*,^ TG Therapeutics Inc. 144,814 1,839
* Biohaven Pharmaceutical    
  Holding Co. Ltd. 45,116 1,708
*,^ Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 55,133 1,705
  Apellis Pharmaceuticals Inc. 84,403 1,634
*,^ Flexion Therapeutics Inc. 70,664 1,618
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 195,396 1,530

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  * Cara Therapeutics Inc. 75,274 1,518
* Epizyme Inc. 119,328 1,408
* Prothena Corp. plc 90,943 1,384
* Novavax Inc. 885,893 1,382
*,^ MiMedx Group Inc. 243,779 1,292
* Deciphera Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 33,914 1,254
* Fate Therapeutics Inc. 96,967 1,250
* Rhythm Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 38,922 1,226
*,^ Athenex Inc. 72,877 1,197
* Five Prime Therapeutics    
  Inc. 83,434 1,168
*,^ Adamas Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 50,388 1,160
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 160,665 1,150
* GlycoMimetics Inc. 77,817 1,145
* Kura Oncology Inc. 55,126 1,130
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 96,973 1,122
*,^ Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 200,789 1,056
*,^ La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. 44,569 1,027
*,^ Synergy Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 510,015 995
* Voyager Therapeutics Inc. 45,741 994
*,^ Abeona Therapeutics Inc. 64,436 992
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 254,999 880
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 158,352 879
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 355,037 859
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 290,509 848
* Cytokinetics Inc. 105,267 832
* Minerva Neurosciences Inc. 75,680 787
*,^ Keryx Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 218,878 746
* Aduro Biotech Inc. 88,792 657
* Bellicum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 82,920 600
*,^ Corbus Pharmaceuticals    
  Holdings Inc. 102,029 597
* Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. 48,003 590
* Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc. 43,722 533
*,^ Insys Therapeutics Inc. 50,087 468
* Ardelyx Inc. 96,618 415
* Agenus Inc. 187,351 414
*,^ Seres Therapeutics Inc. 46,125 405
* Corvus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 36,398 399
* Calyxt Inc. 19,026 322
*,^ Organovo Holdings Inc. 249,227 322
*,^ Achaogen Inc. 58,367 309
* Mersana Therapeutics Inc. 21,044 294
*,^ MannKind Corp. 262,321 289
* Jounce Therapeutics Inc. 33,539 263
* NantKwest Inc. 69,258 235
* NewLink Genetics Corp. 67,369 209
*,^ Axovant Sciences Ltd. 73,328 183

 

67


 

Health Care Index Fund

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
*,^ XBiotech Inc. 45,110 182
* Advaxis Inc. 123,316 179
  Merrimack Pharmaceuticals  
  Inc. 28,258 167
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc. 324,024 163
* OncoMed Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 46,978 108
* Versartis Inc. 57,504 104
* Immune Design Corp. 35 ------
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc. 40 ------
* Trevena Inc. 42 ------
* Regulus Therapeutics Inc. 92 ------
      2,050,329
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (21.8%)
  Medtronic plc 3,137,777 302,513
  Abbott Laboratories 4,062,210 271,518
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 619,103 162,125
  Danaher Corp. 1,456,637 150,820
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 262,520 147,011
  Stryker Corp. 779,315 132,039
* Boston Scientific Corp. 3,197,199 113,692
  Baxter International Inc. 1,178,625 87,654
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 488,393 70,446
* Align Technology Inc. 176,387 68,172
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 471,067 58,238
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 201,282 51,134
* ABIOMED Inc. 97,912 39,809
  ResMed Inc. 330,710 36,844
* DexCom Inc. 204,118 29,471
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 113,589 29,054
  Teleflex Inc. 105,527 26,111
* Hologic Inc. 632,593 25,152
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 212,158 23,766
  STERIS plc 196,271 22,457
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 527,065 21,040
  West Pharmaceutical    
  Services Inc. 170,491 19,956
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 153,371 14,918
* Insulet Corp. 136,157 14,197
* LivaNova plc 112,238 14,092
* Haemonetics Corp. 120,971 13,505
* Masimo Corp. 114,124 13,454
* ICU Medical Inc. 37,669 11,527
* Neogen Corp. 119,249 11,143
* Inogen Inc. 41,804 11,074
* Integra LifeSciences    
  Holdings Corp. 173,138 10,297
* Penumbra Inc. 71,556 9,936
* Globus Medical Inc. 169,817 9,046
  Cantel Medical Corp. 86,881 8,427
* NuVasive Inc. 118,706 8,332
* Wright Medical Group NV 273,600 7,929
* Avanos Medical Inc. 109,080 7,865
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 116,852 6,877
* Novocure Ltd. 147,179 6,630
* Quidel Corp. 73,809 5,674
* Integer Holdings Corp. 66,723 5,331
*,^ Glaukos Corp. 72,505 4,957
  CONMED Corp. 58,662 4,718
* NxStage Medical Inc. 154,727 4,385
* Nevro Corp. 62,514 4,215
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 41,047 3,821
* STAAR Surgical Co. 72,372 3,452
* AxoGen Inc. 75,191 3,297
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc.  77,629 2,991
* Natus Medical Inc. 77,604 2,895

 

* Varex Imaging Corp. 88,473 2,778
* CryoLife Inc. 76,481 2,654
* K2M Group Holdings Inc. 94,531 2,584
* AtriCure Inc. 73,151 2,527
* Tactile Systems Technology  
  Inc. 35,893 2,429
* Cerus Corp. 305,630 2,378
* Orthofix Medical Inc. 43,807 2,346
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 142,907 2,288
  Atrion Corp. 3,394 2,223
* AngioDynamics Inc. 84,329 1,891
* Heska Corp. 16,443 1,759
  Meridian Bioscience Inc. 98,481 1,546
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 90,199 1,452
* Anika Therapeutics Inc. 34,582 1,431
  LeMaitre Vascular Inc. 37,582 1,410
  Invacare Corp. 76,902 1,169
* ViewRay Inc. 115,549 1,165
*,^ GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 119,351 1,022
* Accuray Inc. 199,028 796
*,^ Rockwell Medical Inc. 95,113 467
* Endologix Inc. 185,065 426
*,^ Pulse Biosciences Inc. 11,207 161
* Conformis Inc. 124,173 152
* Wright Medical Group Inc.    
  CVR 14,554 21
      2,151,082
Health Care Providers & Services (21.0%)  
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 2,226,664 597,770
  CVS Health Corp. 2,355,706 177,243
  Anthem Inc. 591,311 156,538
  Aetna Inc. 757,882 151,781
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 1,301,559 114,563
  Humana Inc. 318,994 106,308
  Cigna Corp. 563,673 106,162
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 647,494 86,835
* Centene Corp. 475,441 69,643
  McKesson Corp. 468,168 60,277
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 237,032 40,976
  Cardinal Health Inc. 719,935 37,573
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 314,690 34,610
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 113,679 34,396
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 382,010 34,369
* Henry Schein Inc. 356,911 27,725
  Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 201,922 26,282
* DaVita Inc. 323,439 22,411
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 135,808 18,742
  Encompass Health Corp. 228,995 18,684
* Envision Healthcare Corp. 281,052 12,749
* HealthEquity Inc. 128,887 12,142
  Chemed Corp. 36,933 11,949
* MEDNAX Inc. 218,959 10,368
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 204,488 8,492
* Amedisys Inc. 67,125 8,391
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 236,537 7,976
* LHC Group Inc. 68,498 6,777
* AMN Healthcare Services    
  Inc. 111,175 6,482
* LifePoint Health Inc. 89,799 5,783
* Premier Inc. Class A 121,963 5,394
* Select Medical Holdings    
  Corp. 247,360 4,898
* BioTelemetry Inc. 75,665 4,676
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 197,181 4,446
  Ensign Group Inc. 113,634 4,440

 

* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 435,654  4,322
* Magellan Health Inc. 57,094 4,196
  US Physical Therapy Inc. 29,383 3,680
* Tivity Health Inc. 92,801 3,192
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 119,080 2,460
  Owens & Minor Inc. 143,558 2,438
* R1 RCM Inc. 203,512 2,029
* Providence Service Corp. 27,435 1,842
  National HealthCare Corp. 20,993 1,618
* CorVel Corp. 23,937 1,423
* Addus HomeCare Corp. 19,005 1,233
* Triple-S Management Corp.    
  Class B 52,851 1,151
* Cross Country Healthcare    
  Inc. 85,133 852
* Community Health Systems    
  Inc. 197,431 766
* American Renal Associates    
  Holdings Inc. 29,633 651
* Civitas Solutions Inc. 38,792 621
* Surgery Partners Inc. 33,590 583
* Capital Senior Living Corp. 57,132 507
* AAC Holdings Inc. 30,965 274
*,^ Genesis Healthcare Inc. 150,498 266
  Aceto Corp. 71,746 238
* Quorum Health Corp. 32  
    ------  
      2,072,193
Health Care Technology (1.5%)    
* Cerner Corp. 691,968 45,054
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 278,914 29,108
* athenahealth Inc. 93,651 14,413
* Medidata Solutions Inc. 137,280 11,666
*,^ Teladoc Health Inc. 130,035 10,084
* Omnicell Inc. 90,148 6,198
* HMS Holdings Corp. 192,930 6,184
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. 412,612 6,028
*,^ Evolent Health Inc. Class A 134,039 3,418
* Tabula Rasa HealthCare Inc. 36,812 3,227
* Quality Systems Inc. 111,327 2,548
* Vocera Communications    
  Inc. 65,631 2,176
  HealthStream Inc. 60,522 1,920
* Inovalon Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 157,952 1,738
  Computer Programs &    
  Systems Inc. 28,617 781
* Castlight Health Inc.    
  Class B 163,435 490
      145,033
Life Sciences Tools & Services (6.4%)  
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 932,202 222,889
* Illumina Inc. 340,568 120,844
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 741,353 50,071
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 371,914 47,266
* Waters Corp. 181,531 34,396
* Mettler-Toledo International    
  Inc. 58,835 34,387
  PerkinElmer Inc. 256,354 23,695
  Bio-Techne Corp. 87,067 16,732
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 48,645 15,824
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 133,652 14,114
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 111,033 13,714
  Bruker Corp. 235,263 8,371

 

68


 

Health Care Index Fund

        Market
        Valueo
      Shares ($000)
* Syneos Health Inc.   142,851 7,121
* Cambrex Corp.   76,482 5,155
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 61,768 3,693
  Luminex Corp.   98,113 2,768
* NeoGenomics Inc.   169,688 2,350
*,^ Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 75,170 1,849
*,^ Pacific Biosciences of    
  California Inc.   255,701 1,276
^ Quanterix Corp.   14,006 234
        626,749
Other (0.0%)2      
*,3 Dyax Corp. CVR      
  Exp. 12/31/2019   299,743 1,199
*,3 Clinical Data CVR   8,685 ------
        1,199
Pharmaceuticals (28.4%)    
  Johnson & Johnson   6,214,805 837,072
  Pfizer Inc. 13,553,439 562,739
  Merck & Co. Inc.   6,233,641 427,565
  Eli Lilly & Co.   2,263,493 239,138
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 3,787,401 229,327
  Allergan plc   785,674 150,622
  Zoetis Inc.   1,121,135 101,575
* Mylan NV   1,194,415 46,737
* Nektar Therapeutics      
  Class A   397,207 26,410
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 139,020 23,761
  Perrigo Co. plc   304,782 23,319
* Catalent Inc.   309,376 12,932
* Horizon Pharma plc   381,545 8,066
* Endo International plc 466,171 7,995
* Medicines Co.   170,629 6,759
* Mallinckrodt plc   192,501 6,634
* Amneal Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   242,092 5,592
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   120,060 5,319
* Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 82,409 5,056
* Prestige Consumer      
  Healthcare Inc.   122,805 4,728
* Zogenix Inc.   96,794 4,675
* MyoKardia Inc.   73,408 4,526
* Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. 94,794 4,470
*,^ Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc.    
  Class A   42,910 3,706
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 239,687 3,600
* Akorn Inc.   217,600 3,414
*,^ Theravance Biopharma Inc. 101,143 2,930
* TherapeuticsMD Inc.   429,895 2,786
*,^ Omeros Corp.   106,387 2,753
* Innoviva Inc.   163,565 2,375
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. 102,278 2,244
  Phibro Animal Health Corp.    
  Class A   46,054 2,174
* Intersect ENT Inc.   66,412 1,946
* Assembly Biosciences Inc. 48,198 1,928
* Revance Therapeutics Inc. 68,992 1,890
* Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. 127,695 1,740
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals  
  Inc.   81,986 1,556
* WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. 27,003 1,439
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 20,928 1,218
*,^ Akcea Therapeutics Inc. 40,132 1,060
* Collegium Pharmaceutical    
  Inc.   52,400 896
*,^ Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. 56,010 892
* Assertio Therapeutics Inc. 139,257 888
*,^ Dova Pharmaceuticals Inc. 29,687 755

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
* Dermira Inc. 72,738 692
* Corium International Inc. 62,076 606
* Sienna Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 35,710 595
* Aratana Therapeutics Inc. 92,936 493
  Melinta Therapeutics Inc. 98,796 462
* Teligent Inc. 111,322 450
* Clearside Biomedical Inc. 57,237 390
  Optinose Inc. 26,079 388
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. 69,505 372
* Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc. 22,518 304
  Odonate Therapeutics Inc. 13,282 255
* Otonomy Inc. 55,365 166
* Ocular Therapeutix Inc. 32 ------
      2,792,380
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $7,435,120)   9,838,965
Temporary Cash Investment (0.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153%    
  (Cost $36,868) 368,696 36,877
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $7,471,988)   9,875,842
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   464
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 33,760
Receivables for Accrued Income   15,061
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 925
Variation Margin Receivable------    
  Futures Contracts   ------
Other Assets6   315
Total Other Assets   50,525
 
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
  Purchased   (35,611)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (36,945)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (4,536)
Payables to Vanguard   (2,104)
Other Liabilities   (5,027)
Total Liabilities   (84,223)
 
Net Assets (100%)   9,842,144

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 7,513,734
Undistributed Net Investment Income 23,557
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (99,010)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2,403,854
Futures Contracts 9
Net Assets 9,842,144
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 48,537,141 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,594,267
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- ETF Shares $177.07
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,088,915 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,247,877
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- Admiral Shares $88.57

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $35,665,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $36,945,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan, of which $36,862,000 is held in Vanguard Market
Liquidity Fund and $83,000 is held in cash.
6 Cash of $232,000 has been segregated as initial margin for
open futures contracts.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.

69


 

Health Care Index Fund        
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 40 5,804 9

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

70


 

Health Care Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
  Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 122,935
Interest1 27
Securities Lending------Net 1,274
Total Income 124,236
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,252
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 5,304
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 766
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 296
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 78
Custodian Fees 151
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 468
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 15
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 6
Total Expenses 8,370
Net Investment Income 115,866
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 303,178
Futures Contracts 67
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 303,245
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 1,070,988
Futures Contracts (46)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 1,070,942
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 1,490,053

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $27,000, $3,000, and $6,000,
respectively.
2 Includes $297,915,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 115,866 98,941
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 303,245 170,277
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,070,942 719,449
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,490,053 988,667
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (97,160) (85,891)
Admiral Shares (13,600) (11,451)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (110,760) (97,342)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 387,467 504,061
Admiral Shares 149,874 22,327
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 537,341 526,388
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,916,634 1,417,713
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,925,510 6,507,797
End of Period1 9,842,144 7,925,510
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $23,557,000 and $18,438,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

71


 

Health Care Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $151.13 $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.1941 1.9941 1.795 1.350 1.333
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 25.846 17.846 1.559 15.105 27.033
Total from Investment Operations 28.040 19.840 3.354 16.455 28.366
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.100) (1.960) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (2.100) (1.960) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $177.07 $151.13 $133.25 $132.34 $117.17
 
Total Return 18.75% 15.06% 2.61% 14.08% 31.76%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,594 $7,002 $5,708 $5,826 $3,319
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.38% 1.46% 1.40% 1.25% 1.40%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 6% 4% 7% 4% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $75.60 $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.1011 .9961 .898 .676 .666
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 12.920 8.934 .774 7.557 13.523
Total from Investment Operations 14.021 9.930 1.672 8.233 14.189
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.051) (.980) (1.222) (.643) (.569)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.051) (.980) (1.222) (.643) (.569)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $88.57 $75.60 $66.65 $66.20 $58.61
 
Total Return2 18.74% 15.07% 2.61% 14.11% 31.77%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,248 $924 $800 $824 $413
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.38% 1.46% 1.40% 1.24% 1.40%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 6% 4% 7% 4% 5%
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.          

2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Health Care Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the

73


 

Health Care Index Fund

net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $464,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

74


 

Health Care Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments   ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks   9,837,766 ------ 1,199
Temporary Cash Investments   36,877 ------ ------
Futures Contracts------Assets1   ------ ------ ------
Total   9,874,643 ------ 1,199
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and passive foreign investment companies were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 297,902
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income 13
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (297,915)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies.

As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 25,380
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring)* (99,109)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 2,403,772

* The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $5,283,000 to offset taxable gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 7,472,070
Gross unrealized appreciation 2,760,635
Gross unrealized depreciation (356,863)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 2,403,772

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,860,324,000 of investment securities and sold $1,314,305,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,113,963,000 and $801,953,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

75


 

Health Care Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,206,793 7,410 1,016,695 7,344
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (819,326) (5,200) (512,634) (3,850)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 387,467 2,210 504,061 3,494
Admiral Shares        
Issued 369,026 4,634 304,504 4,456
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,050 154 10,353 152
Redeemed (231,202) (2,921) (292,530) (4,393)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 149,874 1,867 22,327 215

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

76


 

Industrials Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VIS VINAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.64% 1.64%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Industrials US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 351 350 2,464
Median Market Cap $38.9B   $38.9B   $71.2B 
Price/Earnings Ratio 19.6x 19.6x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 4.0x 3.9x 3.2x
Return on Equity 19.7% 19.7% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 9.9% 10.0% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 4% ------  0.0%
 Short-Term Reserves ------ ------  ------ 

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Industrials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.77
Beta 1.00 1.12

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Aerospace & Defense 23.1%
Agricultural & Farm Machinery 1.8
Air Freight & Logistics 6.2
Airlines 4.4
Airport Services 0.1
Building Products 4.0
Commercial Printing 0.4
Construction & Engineering 1.7
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks 5.7
Diversified Support Services 1.7
Electrical Components & Equipment 5.5
Environmental & Facilities Services 3.4
Heavy Electrical Equipment 0.1
Human Resource & Employment Services 1.2
Industrial Conglomerates 12.8
Industrial Machinery 10.6
Marine 0.2
Office Services & Supplies 0.5
Railroads 7.9
Research & Consulting Services 3.7
Security & Alarm Services 0.1
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.4
Trucking 1.5

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Boeing Co. Aerospace & Defense 6.1%
3M Co. Industrial Conglomerates 4.0
Honeywell    
International Inc. Industrial Conglomerates 3.8
Union    
Pacific Corp. Railroads 3.8
General    
Electric Co. Industrial Conglomerates 3.6
United    
Technologies    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 3.2
United Parcel    
Service Inc.    
Class B Air Freight & Logistics 2.7
Caterpillar Inc. ConstructionMachinery  
  & Heavy Trucks 2.7
Lockheed    
Martin Corp. Aerospace & Defense 2.7
FedEx Corp. Air Freight & Logistics 2.0
Top Ten   34.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%

77


 

for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

78


 

Industrials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 15.41% 13.71% 10.18% $26,369
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 15.42 13.72 10.18 26,366
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 15.55 13.81 10.31 26,674
Industrials Funds Average 14.12 11.71 8.73 23,094
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Industrials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Industrials Index Fund Admiral Shares 15.41% 13.72% 10.18% $263,686
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 15.55 13.81 10.31 266,741
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

78


 

Industrials Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 15.42% 90.16% 163.66%
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 15.41 90.13 163.69
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50 15.55 90.97 166.74

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   7.52% 12.75% 9.75%
Net Asset Value   7.56 12.77 9.74
Admiral Shares 5/8/2006 7.55 12.78 9.74

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

79


 

Industrials Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)    
Aerospace & Defense (23.1%)    
  Boeing Co. 744,366 255,161
  United Technologies Corp. 1,022,237  134,629
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 345,629 110,743
  Raytheon Co. 386,351 77,054
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 222,812 66,507
  General Dynamics Corp. 339,572 65,673
  Rockwell Collins Inc. 220,893 30,030
  Harris Corp. 159,702 25,953
  Textron Inc. 344,392 23,773
  L3 Technologies Inc. 105,562 22,561
* TransDigm Group Inc. 63,472 22,215
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 59,859 14,634
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 153,003 13,082
  Arconic Inc. 584,463 13,080
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 48,113 11,415
  BWX Technologies Inc. 134,120 8,224
  Hexcel Corp. 120,109 7,942
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 56,511 7,570
  HEICO Corp. Class A 101,448 7,558
* Axon Enterprise Inc. 77,333 5,279
  HEICO Corp. 56,759 5,147
* KLX Inc. 68,266 5,041
* Mercury Systems Inc. 65,126 3,550
  Moog Inc. Class A 43,716 3,450
* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 91,009 3,195
* Esterline Technologies    
  Corp. 35,530 3,054
  Cubic Corp. 34,937 2,645
* Aerovironment Inc. 29,140 2,563
  AAR Corp. 44,155 2,061
* Kratos Defense & Security    
  Solutions Inc. 117,989 1,576
  Triumph Group Inc. 66,514 1,383
* Astronics Corp. 24,445 1,064
* Engility Holdings Inc. 27,259 946
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings    
  Inc. 73,490 893
  National Presto Industries    
  Inc. 6,582 873
* KeyW Holding Corp. 62,791 534
* Astronics Corp. Class B 3,951 172
      961,230
Air Freight & Logistics (6.2%)    
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  lass B 927,439 113,964
  FedEx Corp. 341,423 83,290
  CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 187,190 17,985
* XPO Logistics Inc. 162,276 17,282
  Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 234,984 17,220

 

  Forward Air Corp.   39,336 2,528
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 45,438 2,401
* Atlas Air Worldwide      
  Holdings Inc.   34,589 2,106
* Air Transport Services      
  Group Inc.   78,508 1,598
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 36,661 1,217
        259,591
Airlines (4.4%)      
  Delta Air Lines Inc.   896,299 52,415
  Southwest Airlines Co. 740,826 45,413
* United Continental Holdings    
  Inc.   335,619 29,340
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc.   566,684 22,939
  Alaska Air Group Inc.   165,785 11,189
* JetBlue Airways Corp.   425,685 8,122
  SkyWest Inc.   70,028 4,573
* Spirit Airlines Inc.   91,658 4,355
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 68,215 2,831
  Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 17,415 2,373
        183,550
Building Products (4.0%)      
  Johnson Controls      
  International plc 1,245,730 47,051
  Masco Corp.   417,650 15,858
  AO Smith Corp.   195,253 11,340
  Allegion plc   127,695 11,138
  Lennox International Inc. 49,944 11,128
  Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc.   196,319 10,401
  Owens Corning   148,903 8,431
* Trex Co. Inc.   79,031 6,694
* USG Corp.   122,347 5,273
  Simpson Manufacturing    
  Co. Inc.   56,122 4,309
* Armstrong World Industries    
  Inc.   59,319 4,140
  Universal Forest Products    
  Inc.   82,873 3,104
* Masonite International Corp. 37,388 2,503
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 100,238 2,438
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 154,252 2,409
  AAON Inc.   56,670 2,290
* Patrick Industries Inc.   31,852 2,039
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 43,104 1,957
* Continental Building      
  Products Inc.   49,703 1,854
  Apogee Enterprises Inc. 37,635 1,852
  Advanced Drainage      
  Systems Inc.   53,878 1,689
* American Woodmark Corp. 19,809 1,683
* PGT Innovations Inc.   66,604 1,619
* CSW Industrials Inc.   21,514 1,205
* NCI Building Systems Inc. 59,135 999
  Insteel Industries Inc.   24,059 923

 

  Griffon Corp. 41,932 765
  Quanex Building Products    
  Corp. 41,655 683
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 27,537 482
      166,257
Commercial Services & Supplies (6.2%)  
  Waste Management Inc. 581,520 52,860
  Waste Connections Inc. 354,356 28,132
  Cintas Corp. 122,009 26,033
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 308,722 22,648
* Copart Inc. 281,177 18,083
  KAR Auction Services Inc. 181,547 11,381
  Rollins Inc. 132,091 7,936
* Stericycle Inc. 115,425 7,121
  Tetra Tech Inc. 74,807 5,222
  Brink’s Co. 68,465 5,142
  MSA Safety Inc. 48,977 4,951
* Clean Harbors Inc. 71,677 4,916
* Cimpress NV 30,921 4,329
  Healthcare Services Group    
  Inc. 99,251 4,090
  Deluxe Corp. 64,256 3,805
  UniFirst Corp. 19,760 3,660
  Herman Miller Inc. 79,689 3,052
  ABM Industries Inc. 88,025 2,792
  Covanta Holding Corp. 157,183 2,774
  Brady Corp. Class A 64,353 2,603
  Mobile Mini Inc. 60,032 2,575
  HNI Corp. 58,395 2,575
  Matthews International    
  Corp. Class A 43,459 2,256
* Advanced Disposal Services    
  Inc. 82,912 2,212
  US Ecology Inc. 29,691 2,160
  Interface Inc. Class A 80,645 1,899
  McGrath RentCorp 32,724 1,898
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 253,933 1,844
  ACCO Brands Corp. 142,629 1,769
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 117,372 1,714
  Viad Corp. 27,632 1,702
  Knoll Inc. 66,035 1,554
* Casella Waste Systems Inc.    
  Class A 53,321 1,513
  Multi-Color Corp. 19,125 1,181
* SP Plus Corp. 30,136 1,172
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 45,814 1,043
*,^ Team Inc. 37,756 880
  Kimball International Inc.    
  Class B 49,829 871
  Ennis Inc. 34,233 746
  Essendant Inc. 50,365 727
* Civeo Corp. 150,651 594
  LSC Communications Inc. 46,984 575
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 93,851 475
  VSE Corp. 11,675 450

 

80


 

Industrials Index Fund

        Market
        Value
        o
      Shares ($000)
  PICO Holdings Inc.   30,835 368
  CECO Environmental Corp. 39,580 334
        256,617
Construction & Engineering (1.7%)  
  Jacobs Engineering Group    
  Inc.   171,610 12,474
  Fluor Corp.   189,073 10,855
* AECOM   215,574 7,252
* Quanta Services Inc.   201,827 6,981
  EMCOR Group Inc.   78,691 6,303
  Valmont Industries Inc. 30,473 4,279
  KBR Inc.   189,150 3,968
* MasTec Inc.   86,577 3,792
* Dycom Industries Inc. 41,953 3,520
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 49,655 2,850
  Granite Construction Inc. 61,393 2,805
  Primoris Services Corp. 56,231 1,409
* NV5 Global Inc.   13,275 1,174
* Tutor Perini Corp.   53,457 1,088
* Aegion Corp. Class A 43,429 1,084
*,^ Willscot Corp. Class A 45,539 795
* MYR Group Inc.   21,941 763
  Argan Inc.   18,569 739
* IES Holdings Inc.   11,277 216
        72,347
Electrical Equipment (5.5%)    
  Emerson Electric Co.   847,436 65,024
  Eaton Corp. plc   588,138 48,898
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 168,900 30,564
  AMETEK Inc.   311,468 23,971
* Sensata Technologies    
  Holding plc   230,764 12,219
  Hubbell Inc. Class B   73,797 9,325
  Acuity Brands Inc.   55,143 8,428
  nVent Electric plc   228,101 6,407
  Regal Beloit Corp.   59,113 4,948
  EnerSys   56,911 4,723
* Generac Holdings Inc. 83,162 4,615
  AZZ Inc.   35,183 1,891
* Atkore International Group    
  Inc.   62,033 1,699
* Vicor Corp.   24,523 1,532
*,^ Sunrun Inc.   110,139 1,445
  Encore Wire Corp.   27,848 1,399
* Thermon Group Holdings    
  Inc.   43,446 1,164
* TPI Composites Inc.   20,386 571
*,^ Plug Power Inc.   286,400 564
  Powell Industries Inc. 12,276 481
*,^ Energous Corp.   27,403 351
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc.   38,526 202
* Babcock & Wilcox      
  Enterprises Inc.   121,651 170
        230,591
Industrial Conglomerates (12.8%)  
  3M Co.   798,474 168,414
  Honeywell International    
  Inc.   1,004,550 159,784
  General Electric Co. 11,681,311 151,156
  Roper Technologies Inc. 138,742 41,396
  Carlisle Cos. Inc.   81,979 10,396
  Raven Industries Inc.   47,874 2,317
        533,463
Machinery (18.1%)      
  Caterpillar Inc.   804,130 111,653
  Deere & Co.   414,326 59,580
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 410,038 56,946

 

  Fortive Corp. 421,897 35,431
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 333,490 33,779
  PACCAR Inc. 473,155 32,373
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 178,811 31,399
  Cummins Inc. 210,521 29,852
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc.  207,524  29,163
  Xylem Inc. 241,971 18,368
  Dover Corp. 208,026 17,863
  IDEX Corp. 103,184 15,809
  Snap-on Inc. 76,000 13,435
  Wabtec Corp. 116,557 12,625
  Graco Inc. 225,464 10,599
  Pentair plc 227,920 9,910
  Nordson Corp. 70,321 9,776
  Flowserve Corp. 175,962 9,171
* Middleby Corp. 74,881 9,101
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 72,161 8,882
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 174,694 8,840
  Toro Co. 142,611 8,669
  Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 166,352 8,261
  Lincoln Electric Holdings    
  Inc. 83,895 7,900
  Oshkosh Corp. 99,250 6,973
  ITT Inc. 117,350 6,937
  Trinity Industries Inc. 180,707 6,477
  Woodward Inc. 74,606 6,010
  Crane Co. 64,075 5,849
* Proto Labs Inc. 34,385 5,345
  AGCO Corp. 85,637 5,109
  John Bean Technologies    
  Corp. 42,777 5,061
* RBC Bearings Inc. 32,833 4,919
  Barnes Group Inc. 67,490 4,593
  Timken Co. 94,325 4,589
  Kennametal Inc. 109,782 4,483
* Colfax Corp. 124,631 4,352
  Hillenbrand Inc. 84,121 4,303
* Gardner Denver Holdings    
  Inc. 145,847 4,078
* Rexnord Corp. 139,866 4,060
  Terex Corp. 102,220 3,961
* Welbilt Inc. 178,302 3,946
  Watts Water Technologies    
  Inc. Class A 37,441 3,087
* Harsco Corp. 108,584 3,067
  Albany International Corp. 39,121 3,018
* Chart Industries Inc. 37,588 2,840
* SPX FLOW Inc. 57,287 2,746
* Navistar International Corp. 60,214 2,624
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 53,306 2,607
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 43,254 2,509
* Meritor Inc. 113,013 2,448
  Mueller Water Products Inc.    
  Class A 211,420 2,446
  Actuant Corp. Class A 81,738 2,407
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 34,936 2,363
  Mueller Industries Inc. 73,043 2,335
  EnPro Industries Inc. 28,270 2,122
  Federal Signal Corp. 81,510 2,122
* Milacron Holdings Corp. 95,325 2,021
* SPX Corp. 58,212 1,979
  Sun Hydraulics Corp. 38,438 1,935
* Evoqua Water Technologies    
  Corp. 99,481 1,928
* TriMas Corp. 61,953 1,902
  Standex International Corp. 17,412 1,879
  Tennant Co. 23,146 1,772

 

^ Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 39,255 1,533
  Kadant Inc. 14,993 1,515
  Wabash National Corp. 78,267 1,428
  Douglas Dynamics Inc. 30,793 1,410
  Lindsay Corp. 14,321 1,372
  Astec Industries Inc. 27,578 1,342
  Alamo Group Inc. 13,242 1,262
  Columbus McKinnon Corp. 27,626 1,175
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 57,394 1,157
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 29,512 1,138
  Manitowoc Co. Inc. 45,969 1,066
  CIRCOR International Inc. 22,497 1,020
* Lydall Inc. 23,107 989
  Gorman-Rupp Co. 24,410 895
  NN Inc. 36,594 732
  Hyster-Yale Materials    
  Handling Inc. 10,957 676
  REV Group Inc. 38,909 662
  Titan International Inc. 68,333 511
*,^ Energy Recovery Inc. 49,956 484
  American Railcar Industries    
  Inc. 10,116 463
  Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. 10,923 453
* Blue Bird Corp. 18,184 417
      754,287
Marine (0.2%)    
* Kirby Corp. 76,495 6,678
  Matson Inc. 56,821 2,123
* Genco Shipping & Trading    
  Ltd. 19,035 261
      9,062
Professional Services (4.9%)    
* IHS Markit Ltd. 526,176 28,940
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 211,108 25,141
  Equifax Inc. 161,760 21,671
* CoStar Group Inc. 48,940 21,639
  TransUnion 247,446 18,633
  Robert Half International    
  Inc. 166,102 12,986
  Nielsen Holdings plc 479,586 12,469
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 88,457 8,291
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 49,873 7,128
* ASGN Inc. 70,343 6,513
  Insperity Inc. 50,860 6,096
  Korn/Ferry International 72,072 4,838
* FTI Consulting Inc. 50,910 3,880
  Exponent Inc. 70,275 3,679
* TriNet Group Inc. 61,331 3,623
* WageWorks Inc. 53,561 2,865
  ICF International Inc. 25,294 2,065
* CBIZ Inc. 69,592 1,663
* TrueBlue Inc. 55,820 1,636
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 30,512 1,510
* Navigant Consulting Inc. 61,670 1,473
  Kforce Inc. 31,279 1,315
  Heidrick & Struggles    
  International Inc. 25,291 1,118
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 43,539 1,098
  Barrett Business Services    
  Inc. 9,721 729
  Resources Connection Inc. 39,613 656
  Forrester Research Inc. 13,100 644
* Mistras Group Inc. 23,045 526
* InnerWorkings Inc. 66,087 517
* GP Strategies Corp. 17,154 327
      203,669

 

81


 

Industrials Index Fund    
 
 
 
 
        Market
        Value
        o
      Shares ($000)
Road & Rail (9.4%)    
    Union Pacific Corp. 1,043,164 157,121
    CSX Corp. 1,118,495 82,948
    Norfolk Southern Corp. 380,044 66,067
    Kansas City Southern 138,088 16,013
    JB Hunt Transport Services    
    Inc. 118,162 14,268
    Old Dominion Freight Line    
    Inc. 82,848 12,626
* Genesee & Wyoming Inc.    
    Class A 80,958 7,115
    Landstar System Inc. 56,432 6,535
    Knight-Swift Transportation    
    Holdings Inc. 179,951 6,142
    Ryder System Inc. 71,219 5,473
    AMERCO 11,876 4,452
*   Avis Budget Group Inc. 92,920 2,891
*   Saia Inc. 34,765 2,755
    Werner Enterprises Inc. 62,734 2,324
    ArcBest Corp. 34,951 1,681
    Heartland Express Inc. 60,409 1,235
    Marten Transport Ltd. 54,641 1,205
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 67,370 1,186
*   Daseke Inc. 52,667 474
*   YRC Worldwide Inc. 44,972 430
*   Roadrunner Transportation    
    Systems Inc. 41,311 54
        392,995
Trading Companies & Distributors (3.3%)  
    WW Grainger Inc. 64,035 22,673
    Fastenal Co. 386,821 22,575
*   United Rentals Inc. 112,410 17,521
*   HD Supply Holdings Inc. 237,093 10,809
    Watsco Inc. 43,081 7,539
    Air Lease Corp. Class A 133,306 6,160
    MSC Industrial Direct    
    Co. Inc. Class A 61,644 5,269
*   SiteOne Landscape Supply    
    Inc. 51,353 4,641
*   Univar Inc. 152,816 4,251
    GATX Corp. 48,000 4,054
    Applied Industrial    
    Technologies Inc. 51,944 4,002
*   WESCO International Inc. 63,279 3,869
*   Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 91,644 3,398
    Triton International Ltd. 71,032 2,684
*   MRC Global Inc. 121,472 2,504
* NOW Inc. 144,418 2,483
    Kaman Corp. 32,192 2,099
*   BMC Stock Holdings Inc. 86,543 1,947
    Rush Enterprises Inc.    
    Class A 40,952 1,759
    Aircastle Ltd. 78,945 1,652
*   Herc Holdings Inc. 28,525 1,500
    H&E Equipment Services    
    Inc. 42,912 1,494
* GMS Inc. 44,971 1,118
*   DXP Enterprises Inc. 22,121 1,015
*   Veritiv Corp. 16,282 777
    Systemax Inc. 17,410 635

 

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
* Nexeo Solutions Inc. 41,641 417
* Foundation Building    
  Materials Inc. 26,017 359
  Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class B 5,602 248
^ EnviroStar Inc. 4,309 204
      139,656
Transportation Infrastructure (0.1%)  
  Macquarie Infrastructure    
  Corp. 108,758 5,116
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,420,650)   4,168,431
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153% 27,228 2,723
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
3 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.962%, 10/11/18 230 230
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $2,953)   2,953
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $3,423,603)   4,171,384
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   213
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 7,992
Receivables for Accrued Income   9,830
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 224
Other Assets3   226
Total Other Assets   18,485
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
  Purchased   (14,844)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (2,723)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (397)
Payables to Vanguard   (828)
Variation Margin Payable------Futures Contracts (2)
Other Liabilities   (763)
Total Liabilities   (19,557)
Net Assets (100%)   4,170,312

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,457,501
Undistributed Net Investment Income 13,179
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (48,149)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 747,781
Net Assets 4,170,312
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 27,080,405 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,957,104
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $146.12
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 2,840,129 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 213,208
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- Admiral Shares $75.07

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,611,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $2,723,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
3 Securities with a value of $100,000 and cash of $226,000 have
been segregated as initial margin for recently closed futures
contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

82


 

Industrials Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 65,612
Interest1 10
Securities Lending------Net 86
Total Income 65,708
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 575
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 2,520
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 138
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 188
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 17
Custodian Fees 137
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 205
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 12
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 3,828
Net Investment Income 61,880
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 196,957
Futures Contracts 114
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 197,071
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 267,782
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 526,733

 

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and the change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $10,000, $1,000, and ($1,000),
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Included $203,155,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 61,880 56,877
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 197,071 92,010
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 267,782 293,618
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 526,733 442,505
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (57,742) (51,022)
Admiral Shares (3,306) (2,396)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (61,048) (53,418)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 313,464 492,584
Admiral Shares 13,333 81,187
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 326,797 573,771
Total Increase (Decrease) 792,482 962,858
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,377,830 2,414,972
End of Period1 4,170,312 3,377,830
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $13,179,000 and $12,296,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

83


 

Industrials Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $128.70 $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.2631 2.3831 2.083 1.914 1.508
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 17.412 16.998 13.204 (4.961) 19.332
Total from Investment Operations 19.675 19.381 15.287 (3.047) 20.840
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.255) (2.251) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (2.255) (2.251) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $146.12 $128.70 $111.57 $99.23 $103.95
 
Total Return 15.41% 17.55% 15.78% -3.03% 24.83%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,957 $3,202 $2,338 $1,898 $1,883
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.62% 1.95% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 5% 8% 4% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding       Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $66.12 $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.1541 1.2371 1.069 .982 .780
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 8.955 8.721 6.783 (2.541) 9.922
Total from Investment Operations 10.109 9.958 7.852 (1.559) 10.702
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.159) (1.158) (1.512) (.861) (.542)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.159) (1.158) (1.512) (.861) (.542)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $75.07 $66.12 $57.32 $50.98 $53.40
 
Total Return2 15.41% 17.55% 15.77% -2.98% 24.84%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $213 $176 $77 $66 $71
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.62% 1.95% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 5% 8% 4% 5%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

84


 

Industrials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its

85


 

Industrials Index Fund

counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $213,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

86


 

Industrials Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments   ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks   4,168,431 ------ ------
Temporary Cash Investments   2,723 230 ------
Futures Contracts------Liabilities1   (2) ------ ------
Total   4,171,152 230 ------
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions, the expiration of capital loss carryforwards, and passive foreign investment companies were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 191,600
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income 51
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (191,651)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 13,856
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (48,149)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 747,727

* Includes $5,132,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $43,017,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 3,423,657
Gross unrealized appreciation 970,601
Gross unrealized depreciation (222,874)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 747,727

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,052,746,000 of investment securities and sold $724,778,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $806,972,000 and $576,022,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

87


 

Industrials Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 895,688 6,351 957,768 7,878
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (582,224) (4,150) (465,184) (3,950)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 313,464 2,201 492,584 3,928
Admiral Shares        
Issued 115,722 1,602 137,665 2,204
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,828 40 2,135 34
Redeemed (105,217) (1,459) (58,613) (930)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 13,333 183 81,187 1,308

 

At August 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 49% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

88


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGT VITAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.28% 1.28%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/  
    Information  
    Technology MSCI
    25/50 Tran US IMI/
  Fund Index 2500
Number of Stocks 333 332 2,464
Median Market Cap $170.7B $170.7B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 28.1x 28.0x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 6.3x 6.3x 3.2x
Return on Equity 22.8% 22.8% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.0% 8.0% 8.3%
 
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.2% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 7% ------  0.1%
Short-Term Reserves ------ ------ ------

 

 

Volatility Measures    
  Information  
  Technology MSCI US
  Spliced Index IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.59
Beta 1.00 1.11

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Application Software 9.3%
Communications Equipment 5.8
Data Processing & Outsourced Services 15.2
Electronic Components 1.3
Electronic Equipment & Instruments 1.2
Electronic Manufacturing Services 1.1
Internet Software & Services 2.3
IT Consulting & Other Services 6.2
Semiconductor Equipment 2.2
Semiconductors 15.8
Systems Software 18.5
Technology Distributors 0.6
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 20.5

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Technology Hardware,  
  Storage & Peripherals 18.2%
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 13.3
Visa Inc. Data Processing  
  & Outsourced Services 4.0
Intel Corp. Semiconductors 3.7
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
  Equipment 3.6
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing  
  & Outsourced Services 3.2
NVIDIA Corp. Semiconductors 2.6
Oracle Corp. Systems Software 2.4
International    
Business Machines IT Consulting  
Corp. & Other Services 2.2
Adobe Systems Inc. Application Software 2.1
Top Ten   55.3%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10%

89


 

for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

90


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Information Technology Index Fund        
ETF Shares Net Asset Value 35.52% 22.76% 15.50% $42,243
Information Technology Index Fund        
ETF Shares Market Price 35.49 22.74 15.49 42,216
Information Technology Spliced Index 35.66 22.88 15.66 42,834
Science and Technology Funds Average 28.02 19.85 13.97 36,978
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Science and Technology Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Information Technology Index Fund Admiral Shares 35.54% 22.77% 15.50% $422,553
Information Technology Spliced Index 35.66 22.88 15.66 428,336
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

90


 

Information Technology Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 35.49% 178.61% 322.16%
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 35.52 178.76 322.43
Information Technology Spliced Index 35.66 180.19 328.34

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   30.16% 21.21% 14.35%
Net Asset Value   30.08 21.20 14.34
Admiral Shares 3/25/2004 30.10 21.21 14.34

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

91


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)1    
Communications Equipment (5.8%)  
  Cisco Systems Inc. 18,796,981 897,932
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 367,243 84,888
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 648,744 83,273
* Arista Networks Inc. 208,252 62,263
* F5 Networks Inc. 244,114 46,167
  Juniper Networks Inc. 1,399,367 39,784
* CommScope Holding    
  Co. Inc. 771,432 24,447
* ARRIS International plc 708,131 18,348
* Ciena Corp. 574,645 18,147
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 248,711 16,887
*,^ ViaSat Inc. 223,141 14,018
  InterDigital Inc. 138,279 11,422
* Viavi Solutions Inc. 901,628 10,098
*,^ Finisar Corp. 453,248 9,246
* EchoStar Corp. Class A 192,394 9,235
  Plantronics Inc. 132,185 8,885
* NETGEAR Inc. 124,748 8,838
* NetScout Systems Inc. 323,993 8,100
^ Ubiquiti Networks Inc. 89,220 8,004
* Oclaro Inc. 673,291 6,423
* Mitel Networks Corp. 500,430 5,505
* Infinera Corp. 595,262 5,328
*,^ Acacia Communications    
  Inc. 95,854 3,908
  Comtech    
  Telecommunications    
  Corp. 94,304 3,381
* CalAmp Corp. 141,253 3,319
  ADTRAN Inc. 191,534 3,294
* Applied Optoelectronics    
  Inc. 74,287 3,072
* Extreme Networks Inc. 458,959 2,878
* Harmonic Inc. 321,632 1,753
* Quantenna    
  Communications Inc. 84,075 1,536
* Ribbon Communications    
  Inc. 198,964 1,377
* Calix Inc. 169,334 1,321
      1,423,077
Electronic Equipment, Instruments  
& Components (4.2%)    
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 1,399,856 128,339
  Amphenol Corp. Class A 1,204,983 113,967
  Corning Inc. 3,320,292 111,263
  CDW Corp. 606,947 53,144
* Keysight Technologies Inc.  746,246 48,424
* Trimble Inc. 998,331 42,030
  Cognex Corp. 692,429 37,253
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 212,989 36,579
  FLIR Systems Inc. 548,834 34,434
* Flex Ltd. 2,103,023 29,001
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 349,509 27,097
* IPG Photonics Corp. 150,815 26,465

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
  National Instruments Corp. 496,772 23,721
  Avnet Inc. 473,041 22,895
  Littelfuse Inc. 100,064 22,370
* Coherent Inc. 98,957 18,861
  Jabil Inc. 618,177 18,273
  Dolby Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 250,123 17,556
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 526,630 12,534
  Belden Inc. 163,355 11,879
* II-VI Inc. 236,524 11,767
  SYNNEX Corp. 119,754 11,613
* Tech Data Corp. 144,543 10,515
* Rogers Corp. 72,788 10,050
* Novanta Inc. 130,713 10,013
* Itron Inc. 142,469 9,460
* Anixter International Inc. 126,133 9,094
* Sanmina Corp. 275,300 8,479
* Plexus Corp. 133,924 8,476
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 143,067 7,889
* Fabrinet 148,214 7,095
* TTM Technologies Inc. 379,048 7,088
* Knowles Corp. 357,497 6,481
  Badger Meter Inc. 116,066 6,378
  Methode Electronics Inc. 146,127 5,794
* ePlus Inc. 55,861 5,790
* OSI Systems Inc. 68,937 5,369
* KEMET Corp. 202,697 5,238
* Fitbit Inc. Class A 807,990 4,864
  Benchmark Electronics Inc. 188,161 4,864
  CTS Corp. 124,162 4,588
* FARO Technologies Inc. 66,679 4,548
  AVX Corp. 200,401 4,238
* ScanSource Inc. 102,208 4,155
  MTS Systems Corp. 71,140 3,849
  Mesa Laboratories Inc. 13,526 2,715
* Kimball Electronics Inc. 106,545 2,110
  PC Connection Inc. 48,350 1,919
  Park Electrochemical Corp. 77,246 1,652
  Daktronics Inc. 147,640 1,197
      1,023,373
Internet Software & Services (2.2%)  
* VeriSign Inc. 442,804 70,233
  MercadoLibre Inc. 167,934 57,502
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 643,817 52,445
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 682,294 51,268
* Nutanix Inc. 454,863 25,618
* Twilio Inc. Class A 272,985 22,019
* 2U Inc. 227,131 20,296
  LogMeIn Inc. 209,029 17,966
* Trade Desk Inc. Class A 123,483 17,520
* New Relic Inc. 168,051 17,269
  j2 Global Inc. 197,194 16,282
* Coupa Software Inc. 181,390 13,008
* Box Inc. 490,615 12,050
* Envestnet Inc. 181,721 11,485
* Cornerstone OnDemand    
  Inc. 186,705 10,560

 

      Market
      Valueo
    Shares ($000)
* Five9 Inc. 219,721 10,558
*,^ Pandora Media Inc. 1,013,240 9,362
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 146,279 9,113
* Cars.com Inc. 270,284 7,273
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 121,972 6,866
* SPS Commerce Inc. 68,904 6,771
* LivePerson Inc. 231,796 6,235
* Cloudera Inc. 410,694 6,165
*,^ GTT Communications Inc. 141,696 6,100
* Carbonite Inc. 125,697 5,223
* MINDBODY Inc. Class A 136,926 5,080
* Apptio Inc. Class A 130,367 5,058
* Hortonworks Inc. 222,884 4,975
* Instructure Inc. 119,486 4,893
* Quotient Technology Inc. 317,137 4,741
* Web.com Group Inc. 165,344 4,621
* Yext Inc. 171,419 4,261
  Shutterstock Inc. 75,762 4,170
*,^ TrueCar Inc. 297,744 3,829
* Appfolio Inc. 44,597 3,809
* SendGrid Inc. 97,881 3,550
* XO Group Inc. 97,984 2,945
* Cision Ltd. 161,425 2,923
* Benefitfocus Inc. 61,561 2,715
* Endurance International    
  Group Holdings Inc. 251,295 2,425
*,^ Tucows Inc. Class A 35,812 2,097
* Meet Group Inc. 289,635 1,477
*,^ Gogo Inc. 218,401 981
  Internap Corp. 58,472 785
* Veritone Inc. 34,654 362
* Facebook Inc. Class A 1 ------
      554,884
IT Services (21.3%)    
  Visa Inc. Class A 6,637,733 975,017
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 3,705,074 798,666
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 3,668,892 537,419
  Accenture plc Class A 2,570,070 434,522
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 4,508,283 416,250
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 1,760,614 258,370
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 2,341,928 183,677
  Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 1,323,873  143,203
* Fiserv Inc. 1,636,379 131,025
* Worldpay Inc. Class A 1,189,536 115,849
  DXC Technology Co. 1,138,617 103,717
* Square Inc. 1,158,837 102,719
  Paychex Inc. 1,292,831 94,700
  Global Payments Inc. 636,730 79,324
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 357,879 76,493
  Total System Services Inc. 656,793 63,801
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 471,485 63,716
* Gartner Inc. 365,130 54,682

 

92


 

Information Technology Index Fund

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
* First Data Corp. Class A 2,107,958 54,217
  Jack Henry & Associates    
  Inc. 309,354 49,014
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 199,492 47,595
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 577,137 40,844
  Western Union Co. 1,845,619 34,919
* WEX Inc. 171,663 32,654
* Black Knight Inc. 568,493 30,357
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 573,397 29,335
* EPAM Systems Inc. 203,249 29,050
  Sabre Corp. 1,048,320 27,372
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 206,005 20,147
* Teradata Corp. 483,026 20,031
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 99,437 19,390
  MAXIMUS Inc. 259,686 17,269
* Conduent Inc. 713,299 16,534
* CoreLogic Inc. 324,784 16,512
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 167,936 15,151
* Acxiom Corp. 308,814 14,110
  Perspecta Inc. 570,446 13,269
  Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 499,696 9,279
  Convergys Corp. 364,830 9,022
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 136,044 8,718
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 107,258 7,113
* Virtusa Corp. 111,163 6,476
* Cardtronics plc Class A 183,171 6,427
* Syntel Inc. 148,305 6,042
  EVERTEC Inc. 244,644 5,884
  CSG Systems International  
  Inc. 133,031 4,969
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 162,362 4,910
  NIC Inc. 262,057 4,403
* Perficient Inc. 139,599 4,011
*,^ Unisys Corp. 201,877 3,755
  Cass Information Systems  
  Inc. 48,614 3,477
* Everi Holdings Inc. 291,679 2,529
  Hackett Group Inc. 107,802 2,207
* Presidio Inc. 145,284 2,197
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 63,546 1,665
* Net 1 UEPS Technologies    
  Inc. 224,512 1,625
* MoneyGram International    
  Inc. 119,172 776
      5,256,405
Semiconductors & Semiconductor  
Equipment (17.9%)    
  Intel Corp. 18,623,698 901,946
  NVIDIA Corp. 2,304,536 646,837
  Texas Instruments Inc. 3,911,837 439,690
^ QUALCOMM Inc. 5,622,569 386,327
  Broadcom Inc. 1,641,483 359,534
* Micron Technology Inc. 4,635,182 243,440
  Applied Materials Inc. 4,029,337 173,342
  Analog Devices Inc. 1,482,358 146,531
  Lam Research Corp. 655,801 113,513
*,^ Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 3,680,960 92,650
  Microchip Technology Inc. 939,963 80,865
  Xilinx Inc. 1,013,328 78,867
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 623,302 72,434
  Maxim Integrated    
  Products Inc. 1,118,006 67,606

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 727,233 66,396
  Marvell Technology Group    
  Ltd. 2,460,924 50,892
* Qorvo Inc. 506,655 40,578
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 1,709,999 36,491
  Teradyne Inc. 762,830 31,421
  Monolithic Power    
  Systems Inc. 160,590 24,068
  Cypress Semiconductor    
  Corp. 1,361,050 23,424
* Integrated Device    
  Technology Inc. 519,779 22,085
  Universal Display Corp. 168,763 20,656
  MKS Instruments Inc. 219,720 20,412
* Cree Inc. 403,428 19,409
  Entegris Inc. 569,295 19,299
  Versum Materials Inc. 434,197 17,277
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 173,542 17,007
* First Solar Inc. 313,250 16,314
* Semtech Corp. 264,355 15,795
* Mellanox Technologies    
  Ltd. 178,496 14,851
  Cabot Microelectronics    
  Corp. 102,166 11,517
  Brooks Automation Inc. 279,831 11,028
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 245,124 10,773
* Advanced Energy    
  Industries Inc. 157,556 9,387
  Power Integrations Inc. 118,621 8,701
  Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc. 272,901 7,038
* SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc. 143,311 6,872
* Synaptics Inc. 137,394 6,631
* Diodes Inc. 156,919 5,950
*,^ Inphi Corp. 159,504 5,913
* Rambus Inc. 437,241 5,343
*,^ Ambarella Inc. 133,149 5,101
* MaxLinear Inc. 255,073 4,918
* FormFactor Inc. 290,672 4,491
*,^ MACOM Technology    
  Solutions Holdings Inc. 180,287 4,156
* Nanometrics Inc. 89,622 3,926
* Lattice Semiconductor    
  Corp. 464,474 3,804
* Amkor Technology Inc. 427,615 3,733
* Rudolph Technologies Inc. 125,958  3,502
* Xcerra Corp. 217,415 3,148
  Xperi Corp. 195,739 3,073
* Photronics Inc. 278,860 2,984
* CEVA Inc. 86,805 2,656
* Axcelis Technologies Inc. 128,778 2,601
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. 152,158 2,322
*,^ Ichor Holdings Ltd. 88,204 2,287
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 189,351 2,272
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A 247,605 1,664
* SMART Global Holdings    
  Inc. 38,077 1,256
*,^ NeoPhotonics Corp. 135,747 1,193
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 75,906 1,079
*,^ Impinj Inc. 45,960 987
* PDF Solutions Inc. 108,335 945
*,^ Aquantia Corp. 66,597 842
      4,412,050
Software (27.7%)    
  Microsoft Corp. 29,169,831 3,276,647
  Oracle Corp. 12,236,664 594,457

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
* Adobe Systems Inc. 1,968,020 518,593
* salesforce.com Inc. 2,816,248 429,985
  Intuit Inc. 974,659 213,908
* ServiceNow Inc. 706,228 138,675
* Autodesk Inc. 876,123 135,230
* Red Hat Inc. 710,394 104,947
* Workday Inc. Class A 584,586 90,342
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 797,137 76,661
* Splunk Inc. 579,736 74,293
* ANSYS Inc. 335,411 62,380
* Citrix Systems Inc. 541,698 61,764
* Synopsys Inc. 595,133 60,787
  CA Inc. 1,249,933 54,747
* Cadence Design Systems    
  Inc. 1,126,828 53,006
  SS&C Technologies    
  Holdings Inc. 856,788 50,842
  Symantec Corp. 2,479,353 49,984
* Fortinet Inc. 570,787 47,809
* PTC Inc. 461,049 46,077
* VMware Inc. Class A 294,611 45,152
* Ultimate Software Group    
  Inc. 116,144 35,966
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 145,640 35,966
* Aspen Technology Inc. 284,564 32,827
* Guidewire Software Inc. 318,834 32,065
* Paycom Software Inc. 200,515 31,104
  CDK Global Inc. 498,030 31,037
* Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 270,618 30,271
* Zendesk Inc. 418,118 28,804
* Fair Isaac Corp. 119,793 27,670
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 267,451 24,913
* Proofpoint Inc. 203,879 24,190
* HubSpot Inc. 145,407 20,895
  Blackbaud Inc. 194,503 20,339
* Nuance Communications    
  Inc. 1,184,787 19,336
* RealPage Inc. 293,494 18,314
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 266,329 15,444
* Ellie Mae Inc. 136,518 14,385
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 462,231 13,132
* Verint Systems Inc. 254,286 12,346
* Qualys Inc. 133,801 12,183
* CommVault Systems Inc. 173,780 12,104
* FireEye Inc. 726,315 12,057
* Bottomline Technologies    
  DE Inc. 162,543 10,723
  Pegasystems Inc. 159,076 10,133
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 125,435 9,965
* 8x8 Inc. 377,750 8,575
* Varonis Systems Inc. 115,466 8,533
* SailPoint Technologies    
  Holding Inc. 260,988 8,072
  Ebix Inc. 87,737 6,988
  Progress Software Corp. 166,646 6,821
  TiVo Corp. 491,501 6,709
* Blackline Inc. 126,076 6,652
* Everbridge Inc. 105,274 6,339
* Imperva Inc. 123,756 5,835
* MicroStrategy Inc.    
  Class A 37,472 5,583
* PROS Holdings Inc. 131,285 4,842
* Rapid7 Inc. 118,647 4,526
* Workiva Inc. 96,721 3,564
* Glu Mobile Inc. 437,998 3,373
* ForeScout Technologies    
  Inc. 88,939 3,208

 

93


 

Information Technology Index Fund

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Monotype Imaging    
  Holdings Inc. 148,004 3,049
  QAD Inc. Class A 41,358 2,508
* OneSpan Inc. 128,959 2,418
* Upland Software Inc. 61,934 2,305
* A10 Networks Inc. 210,189 1,465
* MobileIron Inc. 203,970 999
* Rubicon Project Inc. 165,258 658
      6,825,477
Technology Hardware, Storage  
& Peripherals (20.5%)    
  Apple Inc. 19,643,735 4,471,503
  HP Inc. 6,563,251 161,784
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 6,106,160 100,935
  NetApp Inc. 1,070,528 92,932
  Western Digital Corp. 1,196,764 75,683
  Seagate Technology plc 1,090,290 58,374
  Xerox Corp. 913,570 25,452
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 591,041 15,864
* NCR Corp. 471,162 13,386
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 452,612 9,211
* Electronics For Imaging    
  Inc. 181,661 6,320
* USA Technologies Inc. 225,349 3,662
* Cray Inc. 161,612 3,507
^ Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 253,540 1,204
*,^ Eastman Kodak Co. 101,449 330
      5,040,147
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $16,989,667)   24,535,413
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.4%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 2.153% 855,830 85,600
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  2.033%, 11/23/18 2,500 2,489
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $88,077)   88,089
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $17,077,744)   24,623,502

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 1,199
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 95,878
Receivables for Accrued Income 30,844
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,756
Variation Margin Receivable------  
Futures Contracts 20
Unrealized Appreciation------  
OTC Swap Contracts 5,071
Other Assets 21,345
Total Other Assets 160,113
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (95,211)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (55,484)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (984)
Payables to Vanguard (3,429)
Total Liabilities (155,108)
Net Assets (100%) 24,628,507

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 17,099,240
Undistributed Net Investment Income 60,241
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (81,811)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 7,545,758
Futures Contracts 8
Swap Contracts 5,071
Net Assets 24,628,507
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 111,405,291 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 22,595,410
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $202.82
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 19,575,770 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,033,097
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
Admiral Shares $103.86

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $53,922,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap
contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap investments,
the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash
investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%,
respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $55,484,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $498,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.

94


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
 
Futures Contracts          
          ($000)
          Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
     Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
    Expiration Contracts Amount  (Depreciation) 
Long Futures Contracts          
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index September 2018 82 12,564 8
 
 
Total Return Swaps          
        Floating Value and
        Interest Unrealized
      Notional Rate Appreciation
  Termination   Amount Received (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (Paid)1 ($000)
Visa Inc. Class A 9/4/19 BOANA 68,370 (1.981%) 5,071
BOANA----Bank of America, N.A. 1          
Payment received/paid monthly.          

 

At August 31, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account securities with a value of $5,362,000 in connection with open swap contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

95


 

Information Technology Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
  Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 236,558
Interest1 289
Securities Lending------Net 2,695
Total Income 239,542
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 2,991
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 13,374
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 1,056
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 861
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 114
Custodian Fees 229
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 1,194
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 29
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 12
Total Expenses 19,894
Net Investment Income 219,648
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 3,219,007
Futures Contracts (1,019)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,217,988
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 2,724,820
Futures Contracts 8
Swap Contracts 5,071
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 2,729,899
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 6,167,535

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $279,000, $3,000, and $6,000,
respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash
investment purposes.
2 Includes $3,201,380,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from
in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to
the fund.

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 219,648 153,008
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 3,217,988 568,141
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,729,899 2,547,823
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 6,167,535 3,268,972
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (181,165) (139,774)
Admiral Shares (13,713) (7,749)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (194,878) (147,523)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 2,412,421 2,257,412
Admiral Shares 672,602 307,238
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 3,085,023 2,564,650
Total Increase (Decrease) 9,057,680 5,686,099
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 15,570,827 9,884,728
End of Period1 24,628,507 15,570,827
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $60,241,000 and $35,471,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

96


 

Information Technology Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding       Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $151.19 $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.9211 1.6461 1.566 1.277 1.135
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 51.430 33.329 16.049 .834 23.589
Total from Investment Operations 53.351 34.975 17.615 2.111 24.724
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.721) (1.605) (2.145) (1.171) (.944)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.721) (1.605) (2.145) (1.171) (.944)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $202.82 $151.19 $117.82 $102.35 $101.41
 
Total Return 35.52% 29.93% 17.48% 2.05% 32.04%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $22,595 $14,638 $9,429 $7,259 $5,876
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.10% 1.24% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 7% 6% 5% 3% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $77.42 $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.0011 .8501 .802 .655 .580
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 26.324 17.062 8.216 .426 12.079
Total from Investment Operations 27.325 17.912 9.018 1.081 12.659
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.885) (.822) (1.098) (.601) (.479)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (.885) (.822) (1.098) (.601) (.479)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $103.86 $77.42 $60.33 $52.41 $51.93
 
Total Return2 35.54% 29.94% 17.49% 2.09% 32.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,033 $933 $456 $342 $241
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.10% 1.24% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 7% 6% 5% 3% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

97


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund generally invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

98


 

Information Technology Index Fund

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

99


 

Information Technology Index Fund

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,199,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.48% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments   ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks   24,535,413 ------ ------
Temporary Cash Investments   85,600 2,489 ------
Futures Contracts------Assets1   20 ------ ------
Swap Contracts------Assets   ------ 5,071 ------
Total   24,621,033 7,560 ------
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

100


 

Information Technology Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 3,181,332
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income ------
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (3,181,332)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 67,546
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (81,803)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 7,545,758

 

* Includes $20,327,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $61,476,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $16,616,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 17,077,744
Gross unrealized appreciation 7,679,303
Gross unrealized depreciation (133,545)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 7,545,758

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $11,150,493,000 of investment securities and sold $8,129,996,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $8,693,801,000 and $6,808,735,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

101


 

Information Technology Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 9,211,374 51,414 3,439,668 25,884
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (6,798,953) (36,825) (1,182,256) (9,100)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 2,412,421 14,589 2,257,412 16,784
Admiral Shares        
Issued 1,079,669 12,095 580,247 8,420
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,466 143 7,094 107
Redeemed (419,533) (4,713) (280,103) (4,026)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 672,602 7,525 307,238 4,501

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

102


 

Materials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VAW VMIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.70% 1.70%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Materials US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 120 119 2,464
Median Market Cap $19.8B $19.8B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 18.1x 18.1x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 2.6x 2.6x 3.2x
Return on Equity 17.2% 17.2% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.3% 8.3% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 5% ------ ------
Short-Term Reserves 0.0% ------ ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Materials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.72
Beta 1.00 1.37

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Aluminum 1.2%
Commodity Chemicals 7.2
Construction Materials 4.0
Copper 2.2
Diversified Chemicals 21.9
Diversified Metals & Mining 0.4
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals 4.5
Forest Products 0.7
Gold 2.5
Industrial Gases 9.4
Metal & Glass Containers 4.5
Paper Packaging 8.6
Silver 0.3
Paper Products 1.5
Specialty Chemicals 24.2
Steel 6.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
DowDuPont Inc. Diversified Chemicals 18.6%
Praxair Inc. Industrial Gases 5.2
Ecolab Inc. Specialty Chemicals 4.5
Sherwin-Williams    
Co. Specialty Chemicals 4.4
LyondellBasell    
Industries NV Commodity Chemicals 4.3
Air Products    
& Chemicals Inc. Industrial Gases 4.2
PPG Industries Inc. Specialty Chemicals 3.2
International    
Paper Co. Paper Packaging 2.3
Nucor Corp. Steel 2.3
Freeport-    
McMoRan Inc. Copper 2.2
Top Ten   51.2%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

103


 

Materials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 9.91% 10.37% 7.05% $19,769
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 9.96 10.37 7.05 19,765
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 9.84 10.45 7.14 19,923
Basic Materials Funds Average 6.04 5.93 2.81 13,190
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Basic Materials Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Materials Index Fund Admiral Shares 9.91% 10.38% 7.05% $197,701
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 9.84 10.45 7.14 199,230
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

104


 

Materials Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 9.96% 63.78% 97.65%
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 9.91 63.81 97.69
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50 9.84 64.34 99.23

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   9.96% 11.00% 6.13%
Net Asset Value   9.93 11.01 6.13
Admiral Shares 2/11/2004 9.93 11.01 6.13

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

105


 

Materials Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Chemicals (67.1%)    
  DowDuPont Inc. 8,507,059 596,600
  Praxair Inc. 1,053,393 166,636
  Ecolab Inc. 951,846 143,234
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 308,616 140,599
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 1,221,602 137,772
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 803,489 133,612
  PPG Industries Inc. 913,934 101,026
  Celanese Corp. Class A 498,015 58,183
  Eastman Chemical Co. 523,324 50,778
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 855,420 44,439
  FMC Corp. 493,094 42,135
  Mosaic Co. 1,342,174 41,970
  Albemarle Corp. 406,021 38,783
  International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 289,358 37,700
  RPM International Inc. 490,244 33,092
  Chemours Co. 652,181 28,435
* Axalta Coating Systems    
  Ltd. 809,227 24,681
  Huntsman Corp. 789,121 24,060
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 228,789 19,264
  Olin Corp. 613,054 18,839
  WR Grace & Co. 246,715 17,433
* Ingevity Corp. 154,183 15,574
  Valvoline Inc. 717,696 15,445
  Cabot Corp. 226,742 14,720
  NewMarket Corp. 34,591 13,872
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 142,608 13,486
  Balchem Corp. 117,801 13,063
  PolyOne Corp. 293,411 12,400
  Trinseo SA 158,415 12,222
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 152,052 11,361
* Platform Specialty Products    
  Corp. 845,846 11,216
  Sensient Technologies    
  Corp. 155,034 11,011
  HB Fuller Co. 185,107 10,549
  Quaker Chemical Corp. 48,783 8,788
  Minerals Technologies Inc. 129,695 8,709
  Innospec Inc. 89,351 6,934
  Stepan Co. 74,626 6,657
* Ferro Corp. 293,573 6,444
* GCP Applied Technologies    
  Inc. 250,702 6,318
  Tronox Ltd. Class A 344,058 5,570
* Kraton Corp. 116,797 5,493
  Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 189,563 3,962
  KMG Chemicals Inc. 51,122 3,961
* AdvanSix Inc. 111,718 3,781

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Chase Corp. 27,494 3,408
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 71,651 3,132
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 77,326 2,741
* PQ Group Holdings Inc. 149,074 2,654
* Venator Materials plc 195,721 2,364
  American Vanguard Corp. 98,758 2,163
  Tredegar Corp. 91,225 2,002
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 84,389 1,699
* OMNOVA Solutions Inc. 163,114 1,476
  Hawkins Inc. 35,038 1,447
  FutureFuel Corp. 95,524 1,417
* Intrepid Potash Inc. 363,475 1,236
* AgroFresh Solutions Inc. 102,036 679
* Flotek Industries Inc. 205,089 511
      2,147,736
Construction Materials (4.0%)    
  Vulcan Materials Co. 484,547 53,688
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 230,760 45,857
  Eagle Materials Inc. 175,915 16,242
* Summit Materials Inc.    
  Class A 408,221 8,683
*,^ US Concrete Inc. 58,472 2,818
  United States Lime &    
  Minerals Inc. 8,177 620
*,^ Forterra Inc. 71,581 606
      128,514
Containers & Packaging (13.1%)  
  International Paper Co. 1,441,984 73,743
  WestRock Co. 940,041 51,777
  Ball Corp. 1,216,154 50,932
  Packaging Corp. of America 345,839  38,015
  Avery Dennison Corp. 322,694 33,941
  AptarGroup Inc. 228,693 23,946
  Sealed Air Corp. 590,758 23,695
* Berry Global Group Inc. 482,770 23,043
* Crown Holdings Inc. 492,336 21,077
  Sonoco Products Co. 364,988 20,454
  Bemis Co. Inc. 333,698 16,445
  Graphic Packaging Holding    
  Co. 1,137,808 16,180
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 592,082 10,462
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 283,485 7,725
  Greif Inc. Class A 94,966 5,240
  Myers Industries Inc. 101,402 2,256
      418,931
Metals & Mining (13.6%)    
  Nucor Corp. 1,165,952 72,872
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 5,045,106 70,884
  Newmont Mining Corp. 1,955,472 60,678
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 864,809 39,548
* Alcoa Corp. 683,462 30,530
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum    
  Co. 265,148 23,304
  United States Steel Corp. 648,141 19,237

 

      Market
      Value
      o
    Shares ($000)
  Royal Gold Inc. 239,997 18,302
* Allegheny Technologies    
  Inc. 460,344 12,443
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 1,035,833 10,410
  Carpenter Technology    
  Corp. 172,245 10,278
  Commercial Metals Co. 428,417 9,254
  Worthington Industries Inc. 166,539 7,757
  Compass Minerals    
  International Inc. 123,956 7,753
  Kaiser Aluminum Corp. 61,532 6,743
*,^ AK Steel Holding Corp. 1,153,324 5,121
  Hecla Mining Co. 1,741,711 4,947
  Materion Corp. 74,005 4,722
* Coeur Mining Inc. 683,872 3,884
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 135,693 3,263
  Schnitzer Steel Industries    
  Inc. 98,294 2,590
* Century Aluminum Co. 193,173 2,438
* SunCoke Energy Inc. 213,633 2,384
^ McEwen Mining Inc. 994,420 1,959
* TimkenSteel Corp. 139,402 1,953
  Haynes International Inc. 46,206 1,821
* Ryerson Holding Corp. 61,148 636
      435,711
Other (0.0%)1    
*,§ A Schulman Inc. CVR 108,962 208
 
Paper & Forest Products (2.2%)  
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 532,473 15,527
  Domtar Corp. 230,113 11,713
  KapStone Paper and    
  Packaging Corp. 322,348 11,073
  Boise Cascade Co. 142,376 6,222
  Neenah Inc. 61,727 5,632
  Schweitzer-Mauduit    
  International Inc. 112,451 4,576
* Verso Corp. 125,491 3,939
  PH Glatfelter Co. 160,373 3,084
* Resolute Forest Products    
  Inc. 214,960 2,956
  Mercer International Inc. 155,232 2,747
* Clearwater Paper Corp. 60,755 1,765
      69,234
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,000,335)   3,200,334

 

106


 

Materials Index Fund    
 
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
    o
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
Fund, 2.153%    
(Cost $3,765) 37,649 3,766
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $3,004,100)   3,204,100
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   168
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 5,775
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,626
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,432
Total Other Assets   14,001
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (9,344)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (3,764)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (757)
Payables to Vanguard   (764)
Other Liabilities   (2,217)
Total Liabilities   (16,846)
Net Assets (100%)   3,201,255

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,045,201
Undistributed Net Investment Income 10,357
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (54,303)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 200,000
Net Assets 3,201,255
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 20,467,323 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,749,416
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- ETF Shares $134.33
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 6,601,371 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 451,839
Net Asset Value Per  
Share----- Admiral Shares $68.45

 

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $3,546,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
1 ‘‘Other’’ represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $3,764,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
CVR-----Contingent Value Rights.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

107


 

Materials Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 52,560
Interest1 13
Securities Lending------Net 75
Total Income 52,648
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 437
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 1,636
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 309
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 148
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 35
Custodian Fees 65
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 230
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 13
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,909
Net Investment Income 49,739
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 100,559
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 70,395
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 220,693

 

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated
company of the fund were $13,000, ($1,000), and ($1,000),
respectively.
2 Includes $91,726,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 49,739 38,799
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 100,559 126,614
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 70,395 144,927
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 220,693 310,340
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (40,107) (32,075)
Admiral Shares (7,107) (5,084)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (47,214) (37,159)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 692,426 231,525
Admiral Shares 50,459 96,981
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 742,885 328,506
Total Increase (Decrease) 916,364 601,687
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 2,284,891 1,683,204
End of Period1 3,201,255 2,284,891
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $10,357,000 and $7,832,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

108


 

Materials Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $124.29 $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.2851 2.1751 1.980 2.126 1.847
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 9.961 16.072 12.770 (17.344) 22.612
Total from Investment Operations 12.246 18.247 14.750 (15.218) 24.459
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.206) (2.117) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (2.206) (2.117) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $134.33 $124.29 $108.16 $96.39 $113.50
 
Total Return 9.91% 17.06% 15.83% -13.56% 27.17%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,749 $1,913 $1,448 $1,022 $1,323
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.71% 1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 5% 5% 6% 4% 4%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.33 $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.1591 1.1041 1.008 1.088 .936
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 5.084 8.195 6.505 (8.846) 11.528
Total from Investment Operations 6.243 9.299 7.513 (7.758) 12.464
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.123) (1.079) (1.523) (.962) (.964)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.123) (1.079) (1.523) (.962) (.964)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $68.45 $63.33 $55.11 $49.12 $57.84
 
Total Return2 9.91% 17.06% 15.80% -13.54% 27.18%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $452 $372 $235 $193 $175
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.71% 1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 5% 5% 6% 4% 4%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

109


 

Materials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

110


 

Materials Index Fund

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $168,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 3,200,126 ------ 208
Temporary Cash Investments 3,766 ------ ------
Total 3,203,892 ------ 208

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 73,570
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income ------
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (73,570)

 

111


 

Materials Index Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 10,963
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (54,303)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 200,000

 

* Includes $21,133,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $33,170,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund used capital loss carryforwards of $8,833,000 to offset taxable capital gains realized during the year ended August 31, 2018, reducing the amount of capital gains that would otherwise be available to distribute to shareholders.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 3,004,100
Gross unrealized appreciation 374,754
Gross unrealized depreciation (174,754)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 200,000

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,365,339,000 of investment securities and sold $621,345,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,135,845,000 and $486,547,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,186,394 8,777 683,681 5,853
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (493,968) (3,700) (452,156) (3,850)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 692,426 5,077 231,525 2,003
Admiral Shares        
Issued 172,752 2,524 183,082 3,049
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 6,475 97 4,532 77
Redeemed (128,768) (1,894) (90,633) (1,520)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 50,459 727 96,981 1,606

 

At August 31, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 27% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

112


 

Utilities Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VPU VUIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.35% 3.35%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI  
    US IMI/ MSCI
    Utilities US IMI/
  Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 71 71 2,464
Median Market Cap $23.9B $23.9B $71.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.0x 17.0x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 1.9x 1.9x 3.2x
Return on Equity 9.1% 9.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 6.2% 7.5% 8.3%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 3.3% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 4% ------ ------
Short-Term Reserves 0.0% ------ ------

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US  
  IMI/Utilities MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.00
Beta 1.00 0.02

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Electric Utilities 57.1%
Gas Utilities 5.5
Independent Power Producers  
& Energy Traders 3.5
Multi-Utilities 29.5
Water Utilities 3.5
Renewable Electricity 0.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’), except for the ‘‘Other’’ category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
NextEra Energy Inc. Electric Utilities 9.7%
Duke Energy Corp. Electric Utilities 6.9
Dominion Energy Inc. Multi-Utilities 5.6
Southern Co. Electric Utilities 5.3
Exelon Corp. Electric Utilities 5.1
American Electric    
Power Co. Inc. Electric Utilities 4.3
Sempra Energy Multi-Utilities 3.5
Public Service    
Enterprise Group Inc. Multi-Utilities 3.2
Consolidated Edison Inc. Multi-Utilities 3.0
Xcel Energy Inc. Electric Utilities 2.9
Top Ten   49.5%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

113


 

Utilities Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future
results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than
the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit
our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal
value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than
their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund
distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns Final Value
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018 of a $10,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares        
Net Asset Value 2.05% 11.67% 8.18% $21,945
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares        
Market Price 2.07 11.67 8.18 21,947
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 2.13 11.76 8.32 22,231
Utility Funds Average 2.37 8.88 6.10 18,083
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 28,409

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Utility Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

        Final Value
        of a $100,000
  One Year Five Years Ten Years Investment
Utilities Index Fund Admiral Shares 2.04% 11.67% 8.18% $219,444
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 2.13 11.76 8.32 222,305
MSCI US IMI/2500 20.28 14.32 11.01 284,088

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

114


 

Utilities Index Fund


Cumulative Returns: ETF Shares, August 31, 2008--August 31, 2018    
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 2.07% 73.65% 119.47%
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 2.05 73.63 119.45
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50 2.13 74.38 122.31

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents total returns through the latest calendar quarter------rather than through the end of the fiscal
period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   4.80% 10.80% 7.11%
Net Asset Value   4.81 10.81 7.10
Admiral Shares 4/28/2004 4.80 10.81 7.10

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

115


 

Utilities Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at
the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual
and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms
N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Valueo
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)    
Electric Utilities (57.0%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 2,089,171 355,368
Duke Energy Corp. 3,106,613 252,381
Southern Co. 4,483,009 196,266
Exelon Corp. 4,278,188 187,000
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 2,182,666 156,563
Xcel Energy Inc. 2,255,062 108,356
PG&E Corp. 2,288,688 105,692
Edison International 1,443,964 94,912
PPL Corp. 3,098,259 92,142
Eversource Energy 1,404,490 87,682
FirstEnergy Corp. 2,113,436 79,000
Evergy Inc. 1,202,233 68,587
Entergy Corp. 801,395 66,989
Alliant Energy Corp. 1,025,792 43,945
Pinnacle West Capital    
Corp. 496,176 38,975
OGE Energy Corp. 885,449 32,611
IDACORP Inc. 223,397 21,859
Portland General Electric    
Co. 395,169 18,336
ALLETE Inc. 227,109 17,051
Hawaiian Electric Industries    
Inc. 482,098 17,004
PNM Resources Inc. 352,842 13,743
Avangrid Inc. 273,707 13,505
El Paso Electric Co. 180,025 11,035
MGE Energy Inc. 153,573 10,051
Otter Tail Corp. 158,081 7,572
Spark Energy Inc. Class A 49,067 432
    2,097,057
Gas Utilities (5.5%)    
Atmos Energy Corp. 493,067 45,476
UGI Corp. 768,112 41,517
National Fuel Gas Co. 335,129 18,610
ONE Gas Inc. 233,190 18,312
New Jersey Resources    
Corp. 389,517 17,762
Spire Inc. 223,368 16,652
Southwest Gas Holdings    
Inc. 214,825 16,610
South Jersey Industries    
Inc. 373,452 12,391
Northwest Natural Gas Co. 127,871 8,299
Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 72,840 6,264
    201,893
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity
Producers (4.4%)    
NRG Energy Inc. 1,325,563 46,912
AES Corp. 2,931,143 39,453
* Vistra Energy Corp. 1,506,566 35,464
NextEra Energy Partners LP 240,900 11,684

 

Ormat Technologies Inc. 168,689 8,881
Pattern Energy Group Inc.    
Class A 370,200 7,545
NRG Yield Inc. 288,845 5,734
TerraForm Power Inc.    
Class A 296,995 3,320
NRG Yield Inc. Class A 154,038 3,033
    162,026
Multi-Utilities (29.5%)    
Dominion Energy Inc. 2,891,876 204,658
Sempra Energy 1,103,735 128,122
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 2,239,062 117,215
Consolidated Edison Inc. 1,377,209 108,703
WEC Energy Group Inc. 1,398,269 94,495
DTE Energy Co. 804,230 89,382
Ameren Corp. 1,079,704 68,270
CMS Energy Corp. 1,251,979 61,647
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 1,816,940 50,493
NiSource Inc. 1,581,014 42,798
Vectren Corp. 368,141 26,212
SCANA Corp. 600,817 23,035
MDU Resources Group Inc. 822,622  22,943
Avista Corp. 290,782 14,920
Black Hills Corp. 237,432 13,973
NorthWestern Corp. 219,454 13,158
Unitil Corp. 65,854 3,329
    1,083,353
Water Utilities (3.5%)    
American Water Works    
Co. Inc. 789,055 69,066
Aqua America Inc. 788,726 29,325
American States Water Co. 162,794 9,837
California Water Service    
Group 212,981 8,764
SJW Group 68,537 3,969
Connecticut Water Service    
Inc. 53,660 3,676
Middlesex Water Co. 72,466 3,319
York Water Co. 57,039 1,717
* AquaVenture Holdings Ltd. 53,671 976
    130,649
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,450,588)   3,674,978
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
Fund, 2.153%    
(Cost $2) 17 2
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost ($2)    
Total Investments (99.9%)    
(Cost $3,450,590)   3,674,980

 

Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 185
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 9,290
Receivables for Accrued Income 17,311
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,021
Total Other Assets 27,807
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (9,955)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (712)
Payables to Vanguard (1,109)
Other Liabilities (13,361)
Total Liabilities (25,137)
Net Assets (100%) 3,677,650
 
 
 
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,451,835
Undistributed Net Investment Income 20,579
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (19,154)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 224,390
Net Assets 3,677,650
 
 
ETF Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 23,544,069 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,809,243
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
ETF Shares $119.32
 
 
Admiral Shares-----Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,506,663 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 868,407
Net Asset Value Per Share-----  
Admiral Shares $59.86

o See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

116


 

Utilities Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations
 
Year Ended
August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 115,639
Interest1 13
Securities Lending------Net 18
Total Income 115,670
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group------Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 517
Management and Administrative------  
ETF Shares 1,729
Management and Administrative------  
Admiral Shares 576
Marketing and Distribution------  
ETF Shares 156
Marketing and Distribution------  
Admiral Shares 65
Custodian Fees 141
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy------  
ETF Shares 218
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy-----  
Admiral Shares 16
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 3,454
Net Investment Income 112,216
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 104,158
Futures Contracts (8)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 104,150
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 (151,539)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations 64,827

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $13,000, $2,000, and $1,000,
respectively.
2 Includes $110,406,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind
redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

 

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 112,216 102,679
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 104,150 114,940
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (151,539) 249,599
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 64,827 467,218
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (85,520) (77,123)
Admiral Shares (26,611) (23,989)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares ------ ------
Admiral Shares ------ ------
Total Distributions (112,131) (101,112)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 156,610 161,163
Admiral Shares 34,023 54,037
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 190,633 215,200
Total Increase (Decrease) 143,329 581,306
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,534,321 2,953,015
End of Period1 3,677,650 3,534,321
1 Net Assets-----End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $20,579,000 and $20,494,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

117


 

Utilities Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $120.75 $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.7571 3.6971 3.355 3.337 3.127
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments (1.434) 13.374 15.889 (3.261) 13.261
Total from Investment Operations 2.323 17.071 19.244 .076 16.388
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.753) (3.671) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (3.753) (3.671) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $119.32 $120.75 $107.35 $91.41 $94.61
 
Total Return 2.05% 16.27% 21.40% -0.02% 20.55%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,809 $2,689 $2,249 $1,581 $1,711
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 3.25% 3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 4% 3% 7% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

 

 

Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $60.58 $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.8831 1.8631 1.683 1.676 1.569
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments (0.719) 6.698 7.974 (1.641) 6.656
Total from Investment Operations 1.164 8.561 9.657 .035 8.225
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.884) (1.841) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Distributions (1.884) (1.841) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $59.86 $60.58 $53.86 $45.86 $47.47
 
Total Return2 2.04% 16.24% 21.42% -0.01% 20.58%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $868 $845 $704 $447 $442
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 3.25% 3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 4% 4% 3% 7% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

118


 

Utilities Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of NetAssets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015--2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s

119


 

Utilities Index Fund

default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (‘‘Vanguard’’) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the ‘‘FSA’’) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $185,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1------Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2------Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3------Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

At August 31, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

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Utilities Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 107,751
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income ------
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (107,751)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 21,505
Undistributed long-term gains ------
Capital loss carryforwards* (19,154)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 224,390

 

* Includes $3,363,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $15,791,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 3,450,590
Gross unrealized appreciation 341,042
Gross unrealized depreciation (116,652)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 224,390

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $915,083,000 of investment securities and sold $727,057,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $677,320,000 and $587,335,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 749,294 6,425 666,769 5,969
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions ------ ------ ------ ------
Redeemed (592,684) (5,150) (505,606) (4,650)
Net Increase (Decrease)------ETF Shares 156,610 1,275 161,163 1,319
Admiral Shares        
Issued 232,790 4,021 244,803 4,399
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 21,216 364 19,033 342
Redeemed (219,983) (3,830) (209,799) (3,860)
Net Increase (Decrease)------Admiral Shares 34,023 555 54,037 881

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund (formerly known as Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund), Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund and statements of net assets of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund (ten of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, hereafter collectively referred to as the ‘‘Funds’’) as of August 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the ‘‘financial statements’’). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2018, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (‘‘PCAOB’’) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 16, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

Fund ($000)
Communication Services Index Fund 41,976
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 34,876
Consumer Staples Index Fund 116,102
Energy Index Fund 141,803
Financials Index Fund 149,484
Health Care Index Fund 110,760
Industrials Index Fund 61,048
Information Technology Index Fund 194,878
Materials Index Fund 47,214
Utilities Index Fund 112,130

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

Fund Percentage
Communication Services Index Fund 100.0%
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 100.0
Consumer Staples Index Fund 100.0
Energy Index Fund 95.5
Financials Index Fund 93.1
Health Care Index Fund 99.3
Industrials Index Fund 98.6
Information Technology Index Fund 99.8
Materials Index Fund 97.5
Utilities Index Fund 100.0

 

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for one share class only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance------whether before or after taxes------does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Sector Index Funds      
Periods Ended August 31, 2018      
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes -3.50% 5.88% 6.98%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions -4.43 4.94 6.26
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares -1.47 4.52 5.61
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 29.22% 15.73% 15.73%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 28.83 15.34 15.41
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 17.50 12.61 13.30
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 2.60% 9.38% 10.10%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 1.98 8.70 9.56
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.97 7.35 8.28
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Energy Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 24.06% 0.31% 1.58%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 23.17 -0.34 1.13
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 14.79 0.18 1.23
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Financials Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 17.15% 14.62% 7.99%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 16.63 14.01 7.46
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.48 11.56 6.30

 

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Average Annual Total Returns: U.S. Sector Index Funds      
Periods Ended August 31, 2018      
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 18.75% 16.08% 13.76%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 18.37 15.70 13.42
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 11.31 12.92 11.51
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 15.41% 13.71% 10.18%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 14.96 13.22 9.79
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 9.40 10.91 8.33
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 35.52% 22.76% 15.50%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 35.19 22.38 15.25
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 21.19 18.61 13.10
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Materials Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 9.91% 10.37% 7.05%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 9.47 9.83 6.61
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 6.16 8.14 5.63
 
  One Year Five Years Ten Years
Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 2.05% 11.67% 8.18%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 1.27 10.78 7.41
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 1.73 9.16 6.53

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways: o Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ‘‘Ending Account Value’’ shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ‘‘Expenses Paid During Period.’’ o Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case------because the return used is not the fund’s actual return------the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a ‘‘salesload.’’ The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018        
    Beginning Ending Expenses
    Account Value Account Value Paid During
Index Fund Share Class 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period1
Based on Actual Fund Return        
Communication Services ETF $1,000.00 $1,017.59 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,017.98 0.51
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,117.91 $0.53
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,117.94 0.53
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,032.29 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,032.33 0.51
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,145.43 $0.54
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,145.48 0.54
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,002.88 $0.50
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,002.94 0.50
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,130.00 $0.54
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,130.04 0.54
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,033.47 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,033.48 0.51
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,149.39 $0.54
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,149.47 0.54
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,009.14 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,009.26 0.51
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,120.22 $0.53
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,120.13 0.53
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Communication Services ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.70 $0.51
  Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.70 0.51

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.10% for the Communication Services Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF

Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Energy Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Financials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Materials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as ‘‘Expenses Paid’’ are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

127


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund, Vanguard Energy Index Fund, Vanguard Financials Index Fund, Vanguard Health Care Index Fund, Vanguard Industrials Index Fund, Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund, Vanguard Materials Index Fund, and Vanguard Utilities Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information andtopics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found on the Performance Summary pages of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the funds’ expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique ‘‘at-cost’’ structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces ‘‘profits’’ only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that each fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ------at times significantly------from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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Benchmark Information

Communication Services Spliced Index. MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Communication Services 25/50 Transition Index thereafter.

Consumer DiscretionarySpliced Index. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 through May 2, 2018; MSCI USIMI/ConsumerDiscretionary 25/50 TransitionIndex thereafter.

Information Technology Spliced Index. MSCI US IMI/Information Technology Index through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Index through May 2, 2018; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Transition Index thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Energy through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Financials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Health Care through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Industrials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Materials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Utilities through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 thereafter.

130


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (‘‘GICS’’) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (‘‘MSCI’’) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (‘‘S&P’’), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

131


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010---present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008---present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008---2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995---2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997---2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018---present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018---present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017---present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018---present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013---2017), managing director (2002---2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006---2012), and chief information officer (2001---2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011---2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009 -2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004---present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997---2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997---2006), controller (1995---1997), treasurer (1991---1995), and assistant treasurer (1989---1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008---2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004---2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002 -2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998 -2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior managementroles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989---present) and vice president (1996---present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010---present) and chief executive officer (2011---present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010---2011) and executive vice president (2008---2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of theMuseum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014---2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010---2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007---2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012---2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered ‘‘interested persons,’’ as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000 -2010) and Dow Corning (2001---2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001---2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017---present), treasurer (2015---2017), controller (2010---2015), and assistant controller (2001---2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005---2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal ofVanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017---present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017---present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011---2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal ofVanguard. Chief financial officer (2008---present) and treasurer (1998 -2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal ofVanguard. Controller (2015---present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008---2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016---present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016---present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016---present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016---2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014---2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003---2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017---present) and treasurer (2017) ofeach of the investment companies served byVanguard. Managing director (2016---present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016---present) of Vanguard. Director (2016---present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006---2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996---2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996---2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974---1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc., a
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 otherwise noted.
 
Text Telephone for People You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or
by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines
  are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov.
  In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your
  fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during
This material may be used in conjunction the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the  
fund’s current prospectus. You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
The funds or securities referred to herein are not To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
securities. The prospectus or the Statement of Additional copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
Information contains a more detailed description of the request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
limited relationship MSCI has with Vanguard and any publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
related funds. Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
 
  Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
  Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg.
  All rights reserved.
 

© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

Q4830 102018

 

 


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
 
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury
Index Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Fund Profile. 5
Performance Summary. 6
Financial Statements. 9
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• ETF Shares of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund returned –3.24% for the 12 months ended August 31, 2018. This result was lower than that of the fund’s benchmark index (–2.77%).

• The fund is designed for those seeking to moderate changes in the ratio of long-term assets to liabilities. Because the fund invests in zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities with maturities ranging from 20 to 30 years, it may exhibit substantial short-term volatility and is best used by long-term investors.

• During the year, yields rose and prices mostly declined as investors remained concerned about the threat of inflation and the possibility that the Federal Reserve would more aggressively raise interest rates.

• The fund’s return trailed the average return of general Treasury securities because the broader Treasury market includes a wider range of maturities. In general, the longer-term securities that the fund invests in are more sensitive to rising interest rates.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018        
  30-Day SEC Income Capital Total
  Yields Returns Returns Returns
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
ETF Shares 2.99%      
Market Price       -3.23%
Net Asset Value       -3.24
Institutional Shares 3.00 2.75% -5.98% -3.23
Institutional Plus Shares 3.02 2.77 -5.97 -3.20
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year        
Equal Par Bond Index       -2.77
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average       -2.66

General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

1


 

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares 7.62%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index 7.81
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average 3.83
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

 

Expense Ratios        
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group        
  ETF Institutional Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Plus Shares Average
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 0.04% 0.37%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.

Peer group: General U.S. Treasury Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

3


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

     
    Average Annual Total Returns
 Market Barometer   Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

4


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
      Institutional
  ETF Institutional  Plus
  Shares Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol EDV VEDTX VEDIX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06% 0.04%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.99% 3.00% 3.02%

 

Financial Attributes    
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  Fund Index
Number of Bonds 81 78
Yield to Maturity (before    
expenses) 3.0% 3.0%
Average Coupon 0.0% 0.0%
Average Duration 24.5 years 24.8 years
Average Effective    
Maturity 24.9 years 24.7 years
Short-Term Reserves 0.1%

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)  
Treasury/Agency 100.0%

The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

 

Volatility Measures  
  Bloomberg
  Barclays
  Treasury
  STRIPS
  20–30 Year
  Index
R-Squared 0.99
Beta 1.03

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

Distribution by Effective Maturity  
(% of portfolio)  
10 - 20 Years 0.7%
20 - 30 Years 99.3

 

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio)
U.S. Government 100.0%

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.

5


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
  ETF Shares Net Asset Value -3.24% 7.76% 7.62% $20,833
  Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
  ETF Shares Market Price -3.23 7.75 7.61 20,783
  Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury        
• • STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond        
  Index -2.77 7.73 7.81 21,212
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average -2.66 2.69 3.83 14,562

General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
Institutional Shares -3.71% 7.67% 7.59% $10,391,292
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS        
20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index -2.77 7.73 7.81 10,606,137

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

6


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

    Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
      Since Final Value
  One Five Inception of a $100,000,000
  Year Years (8/28/2013) Investment
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
Institutional Plus Shares -3.68% 7.70% 7.98% $146,864,508
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS        
20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index -2.77 7.73 8.23 148,631,037

"Since Inception" performance is calculated from the Institutional Plus Shares’ inception date for both the fund and its comparative standard.

 

 

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018    
 
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares      
Market Price -3.23% 45.26% 108.26%
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares      
Net Asset Value -3.24 45.30 108.33
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30      
Year Equal Par Bond Index -2.77 45.13 112.12

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018  
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  ETF Shares Net Asset Value Index
Fiscal Year Total Returns Total Returns
2009 7.98% 8.39%
2010 20.80 21.48
2011 1.33 1.99
2012 37.90 36.86
2013 -21.34 -20.48
2014 24.17 23.70
2015 5.90 6.38
2016 25.30 24.92
2017 -8.86 -9.20
2018 -3.24 -2.77

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.

7


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

            Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years  Income Capital Total
ETF Shares 12/6/2007          
Market Price   0.80% 6.78%     8.01%
Net Asset Value   0.58 6.70     7.93
Institutional Shares 11/28/2007 0.58 6.73 3.59 4.37 7.96
Fee-Adjusted Returns   0.08 6.62     7.90
Institutional Plus Shares 8/28/2013 0.61 3.341 5.151 8.491
Fee-Adjusted Returns   0.11     8.371
1 Return since inception.            

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.

8


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (100.0%)      
U. S. Government Securities (100.0%)        
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/38 26,568 14,525
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/38 70,335 38,080
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/39 74,790 40,164
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/39 62,155 33,103
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/39 68,980 36,430
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/39 71,795 37,664
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/40 59,520 30,960
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/40 29,240 15,072
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/40 54,130 27,674
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/40 59,260 30,084
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/41 64,365 32,399
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/41 56,445 28,165
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/41 58,280 28,839
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/41 48,959 24,055
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/42 57,755 28,115
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/42 59,375 28,695
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/42 49,300 23,626
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/42 57,225 27,200
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/43 65,290 30,768
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/43 74,090 34,707
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/43 40,020 18,600
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/43 46,125 21,286
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/44 56,095 25,725
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/44 59,590 27,109
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/44 57,550 25,947
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/44 34,625 15,505
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/45 42,820 19,025
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/45 47,695 21,042
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/45 51,260 22,446
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/45 55,520 24,147
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/46 40,990 17,684
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/46 41,070 17,589
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/46 37,240 15,850
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/46 46,570 19,690
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/47 35,085 14,728

 

9


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/47 24,220 10,085
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/47 41,500 17,142
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/47 39,045 15,990
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/48 55,945 22,824
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/48 2,950 1,196
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/48 5,050 2,036
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/39 59,435 32,559
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/39 52,665 28,587
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/39 37,125 19,972
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/39 39,540 21,101
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/40 45,545 24,089
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/40 47,645 24,954
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/40 37,950 19,687
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/40 45,170 23,235
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/41 23,200 11,839
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/41 32,660 16,503
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/41 28,765 14,412
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/41 27,105 13,472
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/42 26,280 12,951
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/42 34,225 16,727
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/42 55,305 26,767
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/42 60,580 29,107
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/43 65,470 31,206
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/43 46,285 21,920
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/43 48,950 22,991
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/43 48,380 22,553
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/44 61,320 28,389
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/44 62,420 28,689
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/44 64,460 29,395
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/44 54,315 24,586
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/45 55,960 25,112
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/45 60,340 26,917
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/45 85,145 37,657
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/45 89,965 39,535
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/46 57,160 24,874
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/46 60,010 25,921
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/46 63,800 27,379
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/46 104,735 44,643
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/47 106,660 45,173
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 85,865 36,037
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 79,240 32,977
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/47 64,785 26,769
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/48 74,525 30,584
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/48 89,500 36,521
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/48 15,050 6,094
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,985,689)     1,977,855
 
      Shares  
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)        
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $1,018) 2.153%   10,174 1,018
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $1,986,707)       1,978,873

 


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 98
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 45,741
Receivables for Accrued Income 1
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 133
Total Other Assets 45,973
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (46,561)
Payables to Vanguard (423)
Total Liabilities (46,984)
Net Assets (100%) 1,977,862

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,977,902
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,537
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (1,743)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (7,834)
Net Assets 1,977,862
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 5,800,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 657,669
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $113.39
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 22,979,447 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 787,129
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $34.25
 
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 6,199,478 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 533,064
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $85.99

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Interest1 52,711
Total Income 52,711
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 55
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 301
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 362
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 160
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 35
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 16
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 5
Custodian Fees 22
Auditing Fees 37
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 43
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Plus Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,037
Expenses Paid Indirectly (20)
Net Expenses 1,017
Net Investment Income 51,694
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 17,957
Futures Contracts 30
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 17,987
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 (134,305)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (64,624)

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated companies of the fund
were $5,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $19,465,000 of net gain(loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain(loss) is not taxable to the fund.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 51,694 40,957
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 17,987 30,442
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (134,305) (175,684)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (64,624) (104,285)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (16,702) (14,774)
Institutional Shares (19,467) (17,360)
Institutional Plus Shares (14,255) (8,156)
Realized Capital Gain1    
ETF Shares (1,545) (9,446)
Institutional Shares (1,694) (12,810)
Institutional Plus Shares (1,371) (4,467)
Total Distributions (55,034) (67,013)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 77,251 90,045
Institutional Shares 147,075 94,096
Institutional Plus Shares 201,519 126,155
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 425,845 310,296
Total Increase (Decrease) 306,187 138,998
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,671,675 1,532,677
End of Period2 1,977,862 1,671,675

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $41,000 and $372,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,537,000 and $8,267,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $120.92 $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.3531 3.3831 3.420 3.524 3.311
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2 (7.272) (16.377) 25.019 3.113 18.824
Total from Investment Operations (3.919) (12.994) 28.439 6.637 22.135
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.314) (3.402) (3.414) (3.506) (3.236)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.297) (2.454) (1.255) (.371) (1.229)
Total Distributions (3.611) (5.856) (4.669) (3.877) (4.465)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $113.39 $120.92 $139.77 $116.00 $113.24
 
Total Return -3.24% -8.86% 25.30% 5.90% 24.17%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $658 $623 $615 $365 $249
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.10% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.93% 2.90% 2.77% 2.93% 3.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 18% 18% 20% 16% 17%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.07, $0.16, $0.06, $0.05, and $0.19.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $36.52 $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.0161 1.0241 1.036 1.069 1.006
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2 (2.191) (4.934) 7.558 .947 5.678
Total from Investment Operations (1.175) (3.910) 8.594 2.016 6.684
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.005) (1.030) (1.035) (1.064) (.983)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 090) (.740) (. 379) (.112) (. 371)
Total Distributions (1.095) (1.770) (1.414) (1.176) (1.354)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $34.25 $36.52 $42.20 $35.02 $34.18
 
Total Return3 -3.23% -8.86% 25.33% 5.89% 24.27%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $787 $682 $660 $484 $529
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.94% 2.91% 2.78% 2.95% 3.61%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4 18% 18% 20% 16% 17%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.02, $0.05, $0.02, $0.01, and $0.06.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Plus Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $91.68 $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.568 1 2.588 1 2.620 2.701 2.542
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 2 (5.492) (12.375) 18.958 2.389 14.260
Total from Investment Operations (2.924) (9.787) 21.578 5.090 16.802
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.541) (2.603) (2.616) (2.688) (2.491)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 225) (1.860) (. 952) (. 282) (. 931)
Total Distributions (2.766) (4.463) (3.568) (2.970) (3.422)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $85.99 $91.68 $105.93 $87.92 $85.80
 
Total Return3 -3.20% -8.84% 25.34% 5.93% 24.31%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $533 $367 $258 $250 $324
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.96% 2.93% 2.80% 2.97% 3.63%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4 18% 18% 20% 16% 17%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.06, $0.12, $0.05, $0.04, and $0.15.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: ETF Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearing-house is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearing-house imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at August 31, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

17


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $98,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

18


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended August 31, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $20,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 1,977,855
Temporary Cash Investments 1,018
Total 1,018 1,977,855

 

E. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent difference primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions was reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 19,465
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (19,465)

 

19


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the deferral of capital losses and/or post-October capital losses. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 9,639
Undistributed long-term gains
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) (1,478)
Net unrealized gains (losses) (7,834)

 

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 1,986,707
Gross unrealized appreciation 33,936
Gross unrealized depreciation (41,770)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (7,834)

 

F. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $878,625,000 of investment securities and sold $509,218,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $454,594,000 and $194,744,000 respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

20


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued1 272,760 2,400 247,808 2,050
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (195,509) (1,750) (157,763) (1,300)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 77,251 650 90,045 750
Institutional Shares        
Issued1 175,785 5,120 309,551 9,150
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 20,957 603 28,772 853
Redeemed (49,667) (1,417) (244,227) (6,974)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 147,075 4,306 94,096 3,029
Institutional Plus Shares        
Issued1 188,992 2,053 122,255 1,517
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 15,626 179 12,623 148
Redeemed (3,099) (36) (8,723) (93)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares 201,519 2,196 126,155 1,572
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2018 and 2017 of $1,274,000 and $2,236,000, respectively (fund totals).  

 

H. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

21


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statement of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 16, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $4,569,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of income dividends are interest-related dividends.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,045.38 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,045.52 0.31
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,045.67 0.21
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,025.00 0.20

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Fixed Income Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Fixed Income Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

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Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.

Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

28


 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

29


 

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index (the Index or Bloomberg Barclays Index).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. The Index is licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Index is the licensing of the Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Index in connection with the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Investors acquire the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Index nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. The Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Index to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.

30


 

The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR

TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF A BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE EXTENDED DURATION TREASURY INDEX FUND.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 
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This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q12750 102018

 


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
 
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds
 
 
 
 
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 4
Mega Cap Index Fund. 6
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. 23
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. 40
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 58
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 59
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 61
Glossary. 63

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Growth stocks generally outpaced value stocks over the 12 months ended August 31, 2018, a trend reflected in the performance of the Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds.

• Returns exceeded 16% for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund and 24% for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. The Mega Cap Index Fund, which holds both value and growth stocks, returned more than 20%.

• Each fund closely tracked its target index. The Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Value Index Funds had higher average returns than their large-capitalization fund peers; the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund trailed slightly.

• Technology holdings contributed the most to all three funds, followed by financials for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund and consumer services for the Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Growth Index Funds.

• The funds’ consumer goods holdings had negative returns. Utilities also dimmed for the Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Value Index Funds.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 20.29%
Net Asset Value 20.25
Institutional Shares 20.26
CRSP US Mega Cap Index 20.28
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 17.58
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 24.39%
Net Asset Value 24.38
Institutional Shares 24.39
CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index 24.42
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 25.16
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

1


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 16.73%
Net Asset Value 16.71
Institutional Shares 16.71
CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index 16.75
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 14.09

 

Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.

For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended August 31, 2018  
  Average
  Annual Return
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 10.84%
Spliced Mega Cap Index 10.92
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 9.22
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 12.35%
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 12.44
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 10.98
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 9.51%
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 9.56
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 8.26

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

2


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  ETF Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Mega Cap Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 1.03%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.10
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.04

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.

Peer groups: For the Mega Cap Index Fund, Large-Cap Core Funds; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, Large-Cap Growth Funds; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, Large-Cap Value Funds.

3


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

4


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U. S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

5


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGC VMCTX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.91% 1.92%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S. Total
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 262 260 3,745
Median Market Cap  $145.3B $145.3B $71.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.4x 21.4x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 3.4x 3.4x 3.2x
Return on Equity 16.2% 16.2% 15.0%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 7.7% 7.8% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 1.8% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 4%
Short-Term Reserves -0.2%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
    CRSP US  U.S. Total
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Basic Materials 1.8% 1.8% 2.4%
Consumer Goods 7.4 7.4 7.6
Consumer Services 14.4 14.4 13.5
Financials 18.2 18.2 19.7
Health Care 14.3 14.3 13.2
Industrials 10.7 10.7 12.8
Oil & Gas 5.6 5.6 5.6
Technology 23.0 23.0 20.7
Telecommunications 2.3 2.3 1.8
Utilities 2.3 2.3 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  CRSP US U.S. Total
  Mega Cap Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.98
Beta 1.00 0.98

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 4.8%
Microsoft Corp. Software 4.1
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 3.9
Alphabet Inc. Internet 3.4
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.0
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 1.9
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Reinsurance 1.8
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 1.7
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 1.6
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.4
Top Ten   26.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

6


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018

Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mega Cap Index Fund*ETF Shares Net        
Asset Value 20.25% 14.66% 10.84% $27,986
Mega Cap Index Fund*ETF Shares        
Market Price 20.29 14.66 10.84 27,978
Spliced Mega Cap Index 20.28 14.73 10.92 28,197
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 17.58 12.49 9.22 24,161
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
Float Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 28,246

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mega Cap Index Fund Institutional Shares 20.26% 14.68% 10.86% $14,024,006
Spliced Mega Cap Index 20.28 14.73 10.92 14,098,646
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted        
Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 14,123,149

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

7


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018    
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Market Price 20.29% 98.22% 179.78%
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value 20.25 98.18 179.86
Spliced Mega Cap Index 20.28 98.81 181.97

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   14.90% 13.55% 10.16%
Net Asset Value   14.88 13.53 10.15
Institutional Shares 2/22/2008 14.88 13.55 10.17

 

8


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)1    
Basic Materials (1.8%)    
  DowDuPont Inc. 183,308 12,855
  Praxair Inc. 22,673 3,587
  Ecolab Inc. 20,492 3,084
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 17,303 2,877
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 24,747 2,791
  PPG Industries Inc. 19,683 2,176
  International Paper Co. 32,794 1,677
  Nucor Corp. 25,231 1,577
      30,624
Consumer Goods (7.3%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 198,618 16,475
  Coca-Cola Co. 302,297 13,473
  PepsiCo Inc. 111,948 12,539
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 122,784 9,564
  Altria Group Inc. 149,473 8,747
  NIKE Inc. Class B 101,196 8,318
  Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 116,572 4,980
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 68,911 4,576
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 57,011 4,110
  General Motors Co. 100,330 3,617
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 27,496 3,177
^,* Tesla Inc. 10,039 3,028
  Ford Motor Co. 308,440 2,924
  Kraft Heinz Co. 48,200 2,809
* Electronic Arts Inc. 24,254 2,751
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 12,625 2,629
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 17,713 2,482
  VF Corp. 25,003 2,304
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 44,022 2,219
  General Mills Inc. 46,705 2,149

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Monster Beverage Corp. 33,204 2,022
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 12,245 1,721
  Kellogg Co. 22,012 1,580
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 22,084 1,153
  Hershey Co. 11,142 1,120
  Aptiv plc 10,464 921
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 11,610 729
      122,117
Consumer Services (14.4%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 32,615 65,645
  Home Depot Inc. 91,116 18,293
  Comcast Corp. Class A 362,356 13,404
  Walt Disney Co. 111,777 12,521
* Netflix Inc. 32,637 12,000
  Walmart Inc. 116,560 11,173
  McDonald’s Corp. 61,952 10,050
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 34,681 8,085
* Booking Holdings Inc. 3,828 7,471
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 62,012 6,744
  CVS Health Corp. 80,308 6,042
  Starbucks Corp. 103,516 5,533
  TJX Cos. Inc. 46,964 5,165
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 66,613 4,567
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 13,189 4,094
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 83,927 3,810
  Target Corp. 42,066 3,681
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 49,821 2,913
  Sysco Corp. 36,905 2,761
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 20,955 2,650
* eBay Inc. 74,437 2,576
  Southwest Airlines Co. 41,053 2,517
  Dollar General Corp. 21,266 2,291
  Yum! Brands Inc. 25,455 2,212

 

9


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 6,511 2,184
  McKesson Corp. 16,259 2,093
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 31,153 2,038
  Kroger Co. 63,378 1,996
  Carnival Corp. 31,725 1,951
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc. 23,482 1,823
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 37,554 1,686
  Ross Stores Inc. 15,076 1,444
  CBS Corp. Class B 25,998 1,378
  American Airlines Group Inc. 33,476 1,355
  Cardinal Health Inc. 24,713 1,290
  Omnicom Group Inc. 17,970 1,246
* AutoZone Inc. 1,081 829
* United Continental Holdings    
  Inc. 9,284 812
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 88,107 626
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 6,597 594
* DISH Network Corp. Class A 8,605 304
  CBS Corp. Class A 100 5
      239,852
Financials (18.2%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 268,884 30,809
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 146,917 30,664
  Bank of America Corp. 760,676 23,528
  Visa Inc. Class A 141,068 20,721
  Wells Fargo & Co. 346,379 20,256
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 73,212 15,782
  Citigroup Inc. 201,327 14,342
  US Bancorp 123,256 6,669
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 26,841 6,383
  American Express Co. 54,371 5,762
  American Tower Corp. 34,890 5,203
  Morgan Stanley 104,671 5,111
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 35,200 5,053
  Charles Schwab Corp. 95,723 4,862
  Chubb Ltd. 34,950 4,727
  CME Group Inc. 26,922 4,704
  Simon Property Group Inc. 24,455 4,476
  BlackRock Inc. 8,826 4,228
  S&P Global Inc. 19,860 4,112
  Capital One Financial Corp. 38,411 3,806
  American International    
  Group Inc. 70,837 3,766
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 71,873 3,748
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 32,691 3,728
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 45,696 3,483

 

  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 40,210 3,403
  Prologis Inc. 49,654 3,336
  Prudential Financial Inc. 33,258 3,268
  BB&T Corp. 61,432 3,174
  Progressive Corp. 46,088 3,112
  MetLife Inc. 64,223 2,947
  Aflac Inc. 61,164 2,828
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 21,313 2,805
  Aon plc 19,242 2,801
  Allstate Corp. 27,824 2,798
  Equinix Inc. 6,244 2,723
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 36,729 2,702
  Public Storage 11,724 2,492
  State Street Corp. 27,288 2,372
  Discover Financial Services 27,517 2,150
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 18,226 2,112
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 59,775 2,075
  Equity Residential 29,093 1,971
  Welltower Inc. 29,401 1,961
  Northern Trust Corp. 16,942 1,821
  Synchrony Financial 56,646 1,794
  Ventas Inc. 28,173 1,687
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 11,431 1,623
  Boston Properties Inc. 12,250 1,598
  Fifth Third Bancorp 54,286 1,598
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 5 1,579
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 22,468 1,316
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 5,383 987
  Franklin Resources Inc. 25,533 810
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 5,392 335
  Loews Corp. 33 2
      302,103
Health Care (14.3%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 211,793 28,526
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 75,858 20,365
  Pfizer Inc. 462,027 19,183
  Merck & Co. Inc. 212,438 14,571
  AbbVie Inc. 119,650 11,484
  Amgen Inc. 52,260 10,442
  Medtronic plc 107,123 10,328
  Abbott Laboratories 138,324 9,246
  Eli Lilly & Co. 77,511 8,189
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 129,118 7,818
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 102,700 7,777
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 31,807 7,605
* Biogen Inc. 16,660 5,889
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 21,094 5,524
* Celgene Corp. 57,247 5,407
  Anthem Inc. 20,170 5,340
  Aetna Inc. 25,780 5,163

 

10


 

Mega Cap Index Fund      
 
 
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Allergan plc   26,805 5,139
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.   8,985 5,032
* Illumina Inc.   11,577 4,108
  Stryker Corp.   23,597 3,998
* Express Scripts Holding Co. 44,359 3,904
* Boston Scientific Corp. 109,171 3,882
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 20,104 3,707
  Humana Inc.   10,855 3,618
  Cigna Corp.   19,174 3,611
  Zoetis Inc.   38,272 3,467
  Baxter International Inc. 40,244 2,993
  HCA Healthcare Inc.   22,046 2,957
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   6,269 2,550
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 16,649 2,035
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. 16,013 1,980
* Mylan NV   38,724 1,515
        237,353
Industrials (10.6%)      
  Boeing Co.   46,031 15,779
  3M Co.   46,869 9,886
  Honeywell International Inc. 58,971 9,380
  Union Pacific Corp.   60,862 9,167
  General Electric Co. 686,329 8,881
  Accenture plc Class A   50,776 8,585
* PayPal Holdings Inc.   89,174 8,233
  United Technologies Corp. 59,990 7,901
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B   54,506 6,698
  Caterpillar Inc.   47,214 6,556
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 19,161 6,139
  Danaher Corp.   49,566 5,132
  CSX Corp.   65,648 4,869
  Automatic Data Processing    
  Inc.   33,066 4,853
  FedEx Corp.   18,962 4,626
  Raytheon Co.   22,682 4,524
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 13,797 4,118
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 22,320 3,880
  General Dynamics Corp. 19,922 3,853
  Emerson Electric Co.   49,755 3,818
  Deere & Co.   25,523 3,670
  Illinois Tool Works Inc.   24,072 3,343
  Waste Management Inc. 34,182 3,107
  Sherwin-Williams Co.   6,697 3,051
  Eaton Corp. plc   34,572 2,874
  Fidelity National Information    
  Services Inc.   26,110 2,824
  Johnson Controls      
  International plc   73,022 2,758
  TE Connectivity Ltd.   27,547 2,526
  Fortive Corp.   24,748 2,078
  Ingersoll-Rand plc   19,510 1,976
  PACCAR Inc.   27,773 1,900

 

  Paychex Inc. 25,514 1,869
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 10,495 1,843
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 9,943 1,799
  Cummins Inc. 12,337 1,749
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 25,427 1,717
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 16,951 1,244
      177,206
Oil & Gas (5.5%)    
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 334,447 26,813
  Chevron Corp. 150,983 17,885
  Schlumberger Ltd. 109,360 6,907
  ConocoPhillips 92,437 6,788
  EOG Resources Inc. 45,682 5,401
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 60,523 4,834
  Valero Energy Corp. 34,001 4,008
  Phillips 66 33,090 3,922
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 36,373 2,993
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 40,705 2,621
  Kinder Morgan Inc./DE 147,884 2,618
  Halliburton Co. 65,592 2,616
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co. 13,474 2,354
  Williams Cos. Inc. 65,401 1,935
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 16,475 543
  Apache Corp. 25 1
      92,239
Technology (23.0%)    
  Apple Inc. 349,383 79,530
  Microsoft Corp. 606,770 68,158
* Facebook Inc. Class A 189,454 33,293
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 23,443 28,877
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 23,529 28,663
  Intel Corp. 368,076 17,826
  Cisco Systems Inc. 371,452 17,744
  NVIDIA Corp. 43,163 12,115
  Oracle Corp. 225,582 10,959
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 72,501 10,620
* Adobe Systems Inc. 38,935 10,260
  Texas Instruments Inc. 77,273 8,685
* salesforce.com Inc. 55,721 8,507
  QUALCOMM Inc. 109,956 7,555
  Broadcom Inc. 32,447 7,107
* Micron Technology Inc. 91,654 4,814
  Intuit Inc. 19,280 4,231
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 46,284 3,630
  Applied Materials Inc. 82,808 3,562
  HP Inc. 129,434 3,191
  Analog Devices Inc. 29,245 2,891
  Lam Research Corp. 12,920 2,236
  Corning Inc. 65,607 2,199
  DXC Technology Co. 22,457 2,046

 

11


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Hewlett Packard Enterprise    
  Co. 120,693 1,995
* VMware Inc. Class A 5,855 897
* Snap Inc. 20,432 223
      381,814
Telecommunications (2.3%)    
  AT&T Inc. 573,805 18,327
  Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 326,323 17,742
* T-Mobile US Inc. 23,467 1,550
* Sprint Corp. 48,569 297
      37,916
Utilities (2.3%)    
  NextEra Energy Inc. 37,195 6,327
  Duke Energy Corp. 55,301 4,493
  Dominion Energy Inc. 51,531 3,647
  Southern Co. 80,118 3,507
  Exelon Corp. 76,186 3,330
  American Electric Power Co.    
  Inc. 38,957 2,794
  Sempra Energy 20,813 2,416
  Public Service Enterprise    
  Group Inc. 39,830 2,085
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 24,589 1,941
  Xcel Energy Inc. 40,288 1,936
  PG&E Corp. 40,790 1,884
  PPL Corp. 59,349 1,765
  Edison International 25,856 1,699
      37,824
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,001,218)   1,659,048
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  2.153% 16,640 1,664
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.916%, 9/6/18 150 150
4 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.099%, 12/27/18 100 99
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.194%, 1/24/19 1,000 992
      1,241
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $2,905)   2,905
Total Investments (99.9%)    
(Cost $1,004,123)   1,661,953

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 83
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,252
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts
Other Assets 166
Total Other Assets 3,501
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (2)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (1,662)
Payables to Vanguard (428)
Total Liabilities (2,092)
Net Assets (100%) 1,663,362

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,026,563
Undistributed Net Investment Income 6,282
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (27,430)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 657,830
Futures Contracts 117
Net Assets 1,663,362

 

12


 

Mega Cap Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,375,000 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,541,557
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $100.26
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 616,161 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 121,805
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $197.68

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $1,560,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $1,662,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $99,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 36 5,224 117

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Mega Cap Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 30,425
Interest1 16
Securities Lending—Net 41
Total Income 30,482
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 228
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 319
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 48
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 55
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 4
Custodian Fees 41
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 322
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,052
Net Investment Income 29,430
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 26,305
Futures Contracts 333
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 26,638
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 222,882
Futures Contracts 57
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 222,939
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 279,007

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $11,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $30,142,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 29,430 26,751
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 26,638 59,057
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 222,939 111,792
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 279,007 197,600
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (26,493) (23,592)
Institutional Shares (2,518) (2,482)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (29,011) (26,074)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 80,628 20,632
Institutional Shares (31,572) (18,190)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 49,056 2,442
Total Increase (Decrease) 299,052 173,968
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,364,310 1,190,342
End of Period1 1,663,362 1,364,310

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,282,000 and $5,863,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Mega Cap Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $85.02 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.7901 1.6761 1.582 1.399 1.250
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 15.214 10.788 6.793 (1.377) 12.687
Total from Investment Operations 17.004 12.464 8.375 .022 13.937
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.764) (1.634) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.764) (1.634) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $100.26 $85.02 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69
 
Total Return 20.25% 17.01% 12.61% -0.05% 25.13%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,542 $1,233 $1,057 $970 $810
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.93% 2.12% 2.23% 2.02% 2.00%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 6% 7% 8% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Mega Cap Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $167.62 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.5131 3.3621 3.117 2.798 2.498
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 30.038 21.220 13.419 (2.717) 25.000
Total from Investment Operations 33.551 24.582 16.536 .081 27.498
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.491) (3.212) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.491) (3.212) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $197.68 $167.62 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41
 
Total Return 20.26% 17.02% 12.63% -0.01% 25.15%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $122 $132 $133 $298 $314
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.94% 2.13% 2.24% 2.05% 2.03%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 6% 7% 8% 6%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

18


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

19


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $83,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,659,048
Temporary Cash Investments 1,664 1,241
Futures Contracts—Assets1
Total 1,660,712 1,241
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

20


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and the expiration of capital loss carryforwards were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 17,566
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (17,566)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 6,654
Undistributed long-term gains
Capital loss carryforwards* (27,314)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 657,830

 

* Includes $6,203,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019 as well as capital losses of $21,111,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 1,004,123
Gross unrealized appreciation 681,133
Gross unrealized depreciation (23,303)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 657,830

 

21


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $166,787,000 of investment securities and sold $116,909,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $111,218,000 and $63,955,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $13,738,000 and $13,229,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 146,233 1,575 131,455 1,625
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (65,605) (700) (110,823) (1,375)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 80,628 875 20,632 250
Institutional Shares        
Issued 5,389 31 58,691 359
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,242 7 2,482 16
Redeemed (38,203) (207) (79,363) (501)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (31,572) (169) (18,190) (126)

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGK VMGAX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.29% 1.30%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 124 120 3,745
Median Market Cap  $125.9B $129.2B $71.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 26.1x 26.5x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 6.5x 6.6x 3.2x
Return on Equity 19.8% 19.8% 15.0%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 13.9% 13.9% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.2% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 9%
Short-Term Reserves 1.7%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap   U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index  FA Index 
Basic Materials 1.1% 1.0% 2.4%
Consumer Goods 7.2 7.0 7.6
Consumer Services 22.7 23.9 13.5
Financials 11.9 11.7 19.7
Health Care 11.0 10.8 13.2
Industrials 12.1 11.9 12.8
Oil & Gas 2.9 2.9 5.6
Technology 30.9 30.6 20.7
Telecommunications 0.2 0.2 1.8
Utilities 0.0 0.0 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.86
Beta 1.00 1.05

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 10.1%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 7.3
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 6.7
Facebook Inc. Internet 4.0
Visa Inc. Consumer Finance 2.6
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retailers 2.3
Mastercard Inc. Consumer Finance 2.0
Boeing Co. Aerospace 2.0
Comcast Corp. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 1.7
Walt Disney Co. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 1.6
Top Ten   40.3%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

23


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund*ETF        
Shares Net Asset Value 24.38% 16.93% 12.35% $32,042
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund*ETF        
Shares Market Price 24.39 16.93 12.34 32,017
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 24.42 17.01 12.44 32,309
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 25.16 15.69 10.98 28,341
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
Float Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 28,246

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares 24.39% 16.94% 12.37% $16,043,854
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 24.42 17.01 12.44 16,154,361
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted        
Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 14,123,149

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

24


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018    
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Market      
Price 24.39% 118.57% 220.17%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net      
Asset Value 24.38 118.57 220.42
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index 24.42 119.34 223.09

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   20.55% 16.11% 11.61%
Net Asset Value   20.53 16.09 11.61
Institutional Shares 4/3/2008 20.54 16.10 11.62

 

25


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.9%)1    
Basic Materials (1.0%)    
  Praxair Inc. 121,153 19,165
  Ecolab Inc. 109,448 16,470
  Nucor Corp. 134,253 8,391
      44,026
Consumer Goods (7.0%)    
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 655,901 51,088
  Altria Group Inc. 798,685 46,739
  NIKE Inc. Class B 541,250 44,491
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 367,677 24,418
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 304,908 21,984
* Tesla Inc. 53,680 16,193
  Kraft Heinz Co. 256,934 14,972
* Electronic Arts Inc. 129,419 14,677
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 67,291 14,010
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 94,588 13,254
* Monster Beverage Corp. 178,013 10,839
  Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc. 65,024 9,138
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 118,526 6,189
  Hershey Co. 59,740 6,005
  Coca-Cola Co. 1,847 82
  Aptiv plc 115 10
      294,089
Consumer Services (22.2%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 139,245 280,260
  Home Depot Inc. 486,549 97,684
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,937,375 71,664
  Walt Disney Co. 597,468 66,928
* Netflix Inc. 174,285 64,081
  McDonald’s Corp. 331,344 53,754
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 185,133 43,160
* Booking Holdings Inc. 20,366 39,745
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 331,100 36,007

 

  Starbucks Corp. 553,483 29,584
  TJX Cos. Inc. 251,070 27,610
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 70,100 21,759
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 111,705 14,127
  Southwest Airlines Co. 220,280 13,503
  Dollar General Corp. 113,403 12,217
  Yum! Brands Inc. 136,394 11,851
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 34,499 11,572
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc. 126,213 9,797
  Ross Stores Inc. 80,050 7,667
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 83,395 5,456
  Carnival Corp. 84,248 5,180
* AutoZone Inc. 5,671 4,349
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 471,182 3,345
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 402 28
  CBS Corp. Class B 160 9
      931,337
Financials (11.7%)    
  Visa Inc. Class A 753,417 110,669
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 391,172 84,321
  American Tower Corp. 186,271 27,777
  Charles Schwab Corp. 512,720 26,041
  Simon Property Group Inc. 130,597 23,903
  BlackRock Inc. 47,307 22,663
  S&P Global Inc. 105,976 21,942
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 174,897 19,944
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 244,181 18,614
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 214,418 18,146
  Prologis Inc. 265,433 17,832
  Aon plc 103,080 15,004
  Equinix Inc. 33,528 14,623
  Public Storage 62,477 13,281
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 97,248 11,270

 

26


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 319,952 11,106
  Boston Properties Inc. 65,173 8,502
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.  119,925 7,024
  AvalonBay Communities Inc. 29,201 5,352
  Welltower Inc. 78,751 5,253
  Ventas Inc. 75,524 4,522
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 28,495 1,771
      489,560
Health Care (10.7%)    
  AbbVie Inc. 639,368 61,367
  Medtronic plc 571,907 55,138
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 689,911 41,774
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 169,789  40,597
* Biogen Inc. 89,030 31,471
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 112,823 29,545
* Celgene Corp. 306,106 28,912
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 47,767 26,749
* Illumina Inc. 62,019 22,006
  Stryker Corp. 126,074 21,361
* Boston Scientific Corp. 581,849 20,691
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. 107,467  19,817
  Zoetis Inc. 204,109 18,492
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 33,480 13,618
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. 89,145 10,897
  Baxter International Inc. 108,048 8,035
      450,470
Industrials (11.9%)    
  Boeing Co. 245,745 84,239
  3M Co. 250,507 52,837
  Union Pacific Corp. 325,066 48,962
  Accenture plc Class A 271,360 45,879
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 476,133 43,961
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 290,989 35,757
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 102,398 32,809
  Automatic Data Processing    
  Inc. 176,445 25,893
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 128,601 17,860
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 35,564 16,202
  Fidelity National Information    
  Services Inc. 139,548 15,095
  Danaher Corp. 132,530 13,722
  FedEx Corp. 50,784 12,389
  Raytheon Co. 60,547 12,076
  Fortive Corp. 132,381 11,117
  Paychex Inc. 136,483 9,997
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 52,951 9,582
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 135,951 9,182
      497,559
Oil & Gas (2.9%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 584,679 36,928
  EOG Resources Inc. 244,452 28,902

 

  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 322,881 25,789
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 217,381 13,999
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co. 71,891 12,559
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 87,326 2,879
      121,056
Technology (30.3%)    
  Apple Inc. 1,866,440 424,858
* Facebook Inc. Class A 962,351 169,114
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 126,077 155,302
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 125,091 152,385
  NVIDIA Corp. 230,590 64,722
* Adobe Systems Inc. 207,888 54,781
  Texas Instruments Inc. 413,279 46,453
* salesforce.com Inc. 297,953 45,491
  Broadcom Inc. 173,224 37,941
* Micron Technology Inc. 489,028 25,684
  Intuit Inc. 102,763 22,553
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 247,076 19,378
  Applied Materials Inc. 442,993 19,057
  Analog Devices Inc. 155,936 15,414
  Lam Research Corp. 69,206 11,979
* VMware Inc. Class A 30,997 4,751
*,^ Snap Inc. 109,315 1,191
      1,271,054
Telecommunications (0.2%)  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 125,297 8,275
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,621,214)   4,107,426
Temporary Cash Investments (2.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (2.0%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  2.153% 820,480 82,064
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.982%,    
  10/18/18 500 499
4 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 2.022%,    
  11/15/18 400 398
      897
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $82,949)   82,961
Total Investments (99.9%)    
(Cost $2,704,163)   4,190,387

 

27


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
 
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   207
Receivables for Accrued Income   3,806
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   9
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts  
Unrealized Appreciation—Swap Contracts 4,495
Total Other Assets   8,517
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities    
Purchased   (108)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (2,811)
Payables to Vanguard   (724)
Unrealized Deppreciation—Swap Contracts (198)
Total Liabilities   (3,841)
Net Assets (100%) 4,195,063

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,770,160
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,707
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (73,596)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,486,224
Futures Contracts 271
Swap Contracts 4,297
Net Assets 4,195,063

 

  Amount
  ($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 32,489,005 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,151,637
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $127.79
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 171,105 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 43,426
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $253.80

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,512,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts and swap
contracts. After giving effect to futures and swap
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and
0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $2,811,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $498,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

28


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts          
          ($000)
          Value and
      Number of   Unrealized
      Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
    Expiration Contracts Amount   (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts          
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 54 7,836 271
 
 
Total Return Swaps          
          Value and
        Fixed/Floating Unrealized
      Notional Net Rate Appreciation
  Termination   Amount Received (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (Paid)1 ($000)
Amazon.com Inc. 11/01/18 GSI 28,239 (2.260%) 1,926
Amazon.com Inc. 11/01/18 GSI 37,653 (2.260%) 2,569
Facebook Inc. Class A 11/06/18 GSI 8,977 (2.260%) (198)
          4,297
GSI—Goldman Sachs International.          
1 Payment received/paid monthly.          

 

At August 31, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in segregated accounts cash of $3,800,000 in connection with open swap contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 49,074
Interest1 280
Securities Lending—Net 238
Total Income 49,592
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 546
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 1,588
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 15
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 153
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 1
Custodian Fees 51
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 153
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,543
Net Investment Income 47,049
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 161,447
Futures Contracts 822
Swap Contracts (463)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 161,806
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 579,523
Futures Contracts 191
Swap Contracts 4,297
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 584,011
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 792,866

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $266,000, $1,000, and $12,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $173,296,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 47,049 38,027
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 161,806 75,317
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 584,011 406,493
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 792,866 519,837
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (45,748) (36,619)
Institutional Shares (494) (456)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (46,242) (37,075)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 278,307 410,367
Institutional Shares 538 (1,412)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 278,845 408,955
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,025,469 891,717
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,169,594 2,277,877
End of Period1 4,195,063 3,169,594

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,707,000 and $7,363,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $104.09 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.4851 1.3511 1.269 1.148 .994
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 23.677 16.920 6.897 1.013 16.475
Total from Investment Operations 25.162 18.271 8.166 2.161 17.469
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.462) (1.331) (1.236) (1.101) (.999)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.462) (1.331) (1.236) (1.101) (.999)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $127.79 $104.09 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16
 
Total Return 24.38% 21.17% 10.28% 2.70% 28.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,152 $3,135 $2,247 $1,928 $1,520
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.29% 1.43% 1.55% 1.43% 1.40%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 9% 8% 12% 9% 11%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $206.74 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 2.9631 2.6991 2.528 2.293 1.978
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 47.023 33.622 13.693 2.011 32.732
Total from Investment Operations 49.986 36.321 16.221 4.304 34.710
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.926) (2.651) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (2.926) (2.651) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $253.80 $206.74 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21
 
Total Return 24.39% 21.20% 10.28% 2.71% 28.07%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $43 $35 $30 $35 $15
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.30% 1.44% 1.56% 1.44% 1.41%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 9% 8% 12% 9% 11%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease

34


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening

35


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs);

36


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $207,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 4,107,426
Temporary Cash Investments 82,064 897
Futures Contracts—Assets1
Swap Contracts—Assets 4,495
Swap Contracts—Liabilities (198)
Total 4,189,490 5,194
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions and swap agreements were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 173,296
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income (463)
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (172,833)

 

37


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and swap agreements. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 12,587
Undistributed long-term gains
Capital loss carryforwards* (73,325)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 1,486,224

 

* Includes $4,562,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $68,763,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 2,704,163
Gross unrealized appreciation 1,526,039
Gross unrealized depreciation (39,815)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 1,486,224

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $918,368,000 of investment securities and sold $712,702,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $600,199,000 and $358,154,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $119,609,000 and $186,908,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

38


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 649,537 5,625 601,999 6,300
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (371,230) (3,250) (191,632) (1,975)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 278,307 2,375 410,367 4,325
Institutional Shares        
Issued 3,509 14 5,641 33
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 344 2 320 2
Redeemed (3,315) (14) (7,373) (42)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 538 2 (1,412) (7)

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

39


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGV VMVLX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.50% 2.51%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 151 148 3,745
Median Market Cap   $179.3B $179.3B $71.0B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.8x 20.8x 21.0x
Price/Book Ratio 2.5x 2.5x 3.2x
Return on Equity 15.4% 15.4% 15.0%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 2.8% 2.9% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 2.4% 2.4% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 8%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total 
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index 
Basic Materials 2.6% 2.6% 2.4%
Consumer Goods 7.7 7.7 7.6
Consumer Services 6.0 6.0 13.5
Financials 24.0 24.0 19.7
Health Care 17.5 17.5 13.2
Industrials 9.6 9.6 12.8
Oil & Gas 7.9 7.9 5.6
Technology 16.3 16.3 20.7
Telecommunications 4.1 4.1 1.8
Utilities 4.3 4.3 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Value Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.88
Beta 1.00 0.92

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. Software 7.8%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Reinsurance 3.7
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 3.5
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 3.3
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.1
Bank of America Corp. Banks 2.7
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Health Care  
  Providers 2.3
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 2.3
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.2
AT&T Inc. Fixed Line  
  Telecommunications 2.1
Top Ten   33.0%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

40


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018
Initial Investment of $10,000


  Average Annual Total Returns  
  Periods Ended August 31, 2018  
        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $10,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mega Cap Value Index Fund*ETF        
Shares Net Asset Value 16.71% 12.78% 9.51% $24,794
Mega Cap Value Index Fund*ETF        
Shares Market Price 16.73 12.79 9.50 24,788
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 16.75 12.85 9.56 24,912
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 14.09 10.66 8.26 22,108
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
Float Adjusted Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 28,246

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

 

 

        Final Value
  One Five Ten of a $5,000,000
  Year Years Years Investment
Mega Cap Value Index Fund Institutional Shares 16.71% 12.80% 9.53% $12,424,771
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 16.75 12.85 9.56 12,455,892
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted        
Index 20.26 14.21 10.94 14,123,149

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

41


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Cumulative Returns of ETF Shares: August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018    
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Market      
Price 16.73% 82.56% 147.88%
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset      
Value 16.71 82.45 147.94
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index 16.75 82.99 149.12

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2008, Through August 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   10.00% 11.46% 8.88%
Net Asset Value   10.06 11.45 8.86
Institutional Shares 3/5/2008 10.05 11.47 8.89

 

42


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)1    
Basic Materials (2.6%)    
DowDuPont Inc. 470,350 32,986
Air Products & Chemicals    
Inc. 44,437 7,389
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 63,612 7,174
PPG Industries Inc. 50,547 5,588
International Paper Co. 84,062 4,299
    57,436
Consumer Goods (7.7%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 509,816 42,289
Coca-Cola Co. 776,384 34,603
PepsiCo Inc. 287,450 32,197
Mondelez International Inc.    
Class A 299,124 12,779
General Motors Co. 257,355 9,278
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 70,790 8,179
Ford Motor Co. 793,182 7,519
VF Corp. 64,263 5,921
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 113,190 5,705
General Mills Inc. 120,099 5,526
Kellogg Co. 56,130 4,030
Aptiv plc 26,773 2,356
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 30,204 1,897
    172,279
Consumer Services (6.0%)    
Walmart Inc. 299,234 28,684
CVS Health Corp. 206,091 15,506
Walgreens Boots Alliance    
Inc. 170,886 11,716
Twenty-First Century Fox    
Inc. Class A 213,783 9,706
Target Corp. 107,958 9,446
Delta Air Lines Inc. 128,093 7,491
Sysco Corp. 95,174 7,121
* eBay Inc. 191,680 6,634
McKesson Corp. 41,848 5,388
Kroger Co. 163,045 5,136

 

  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 97,076 4,359
  CBS Corp. Class B 65,482 3,472
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 85,384 3,456
  Cardinal Health Inc. 62,957 3,286
  Omnicom Group Inc. 46,103 3,196
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 39,851 2,607
  Carnival Corp. 40,565 2,494
* United Continental Holdings    
  Inc. 23,974 2,096
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 16,794 1,511
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 21,855 773
  CBS Corp. Class A 1,702 91
      134,169
Financials (24.0%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 394,752 82,393
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 690,124 79,074
  Bank of America Corp. 1,952,280 60,384
  Wells Fargo & Co. 888,901 51,983
  Citigroup Inc. 516,823 36,818
  US Bancorp 316,230 17,111
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 68,875 16,379
  American Express Co. 139,500 14,784
  Morgan Stanley 269,127 13,142
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 90,447 12,983
  Chubb Ltd. 89,789 12,143
  CME Group Inc. 68,949 12,047
  Capital One Financial Corp. 98,627 9,773
  American International    
  Group Inc. 181,837 9,668
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 184,428 9,618
  Prudential Financial Inc. 85,049 8,356
  BB&T Corp. 158,168 8,171
  Progressive Corp. 117,888 7,961

 

43


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  MetLife Inc. 164,672 7,557
  Aflac Inc. 156,702 7,246
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 54,772 7,208
  Allstate Corp. 71,346 7,175
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 94,226 6,931
  State Street Corp. 70,185 6,100
  Discover Financial Services 70,802 5,531
  Equity Residential 74,489 5,047
  Northern Trust Corp. 43,278 4,651
  Synchrony Financial 145,258 4,600
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 29,407 4,175
  Fifth Third Bancorp 138,914 4,088
  Welltower Inc. 37,723 2,517
  Ventas Inc. 35,968 2,153
  Franklin Resources Inc. 65,919 2,092
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 1 316
  Loews Corp. 30 2
      540,177
Health Care (17.5%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 543,642 73,223
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 194,768 52,287
  Pfizer Inc. 1,185,654 49,228
  Merck & Co. Inc. 545,277 37,401
  Amgen Inc. 134,156 26,806
  Abbott Laboratories 355,322 23,750
  Eli Lilly & Co. 198,922 21,016
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 263,567 19,960
  Anthem Inc. 51,760 13,702
  Aetna Inc. 66,286 13,275
  Allergan plc 68,669 13,164
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 113,926 10,028
  Humana Inc. 27,958 9,317
  Cigna Corp. 49,277 9,281
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 56,622 7,594
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 41,219 5,096
* Mylan NV 99,471 3,892
  Baxter International Inc. 51,790 3,852
      392,872
Industrials (9.6%)    
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 151,457 24,091
  General Electric Co. 1,760,518 22,781
  United Technologies Corp. 154,125 20,298
  Caterpillar Inc. 121,273 16,839
  CSX Corp. 168,611 12,504
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 35,351 10,552
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 57,236 9,950
  General Dynamics Corp. 51,113 9,885
  Emerson Electric Co. 127,801 9,806
  Deere & Co. 65,638 9,439
  Waste Management Inc. 87,563 7,959
  Eaton Corp. plc 88,733 7,377

 

Johnson Controls    
International plc 187,495 7,082
Danaher Corp. 63,625 6,588
TE Connectivity Ltd. 70,856 6,496
FedEx Corp. 24,340 5,938
Raytheon Co. 29,034 5,791
Ingersoll-Rand plc 50,165 5,081
PACCAR Inc. 71,305 4,879
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 26,905 4,724
Cummins Inc. 31,821 4,512
Republic Services Inc.    
Class A 43,219 3,171
Lockheed Martin Corp. 26 8
    215,751
Oil & Gas (7.9%)    
Exxon Mobil Corp. 858,114 68,795
Chevron Corp. 387,330 45,883
ConocoPhillips 237,170 17,415
Valero Energy Corp. 87,467 10,311
Phillips 66 84,926 10,065
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 93,643 7,706
Halliburton Co. 168,703 6,729
Kinder Morgan Inc. 379,580 6,718
Williams Cos. Inc. 167,923 4,969
Apache Corp. 41 2
    178,593
Technology (16.2%)    
Microsoft Corp. 1,557,315 174,933
Intel Corp. 944,509 45,743
Cisco Systems Inc. 953,263 45,537
Oracle Corp. 579,204 28,138
International Business    
Machines Corp. 186,049 27,252
QUALCOMM Inc. 282,316 19,398
HP Inc. 331,689 8,176
Corning Inc. 168,264 5,638
DXC Technology Co. 58,084 5,291
Hewlett Packard    
Enterprise Co. 309,472 5,116
    365,222
Telecommunications (4.1%)    
AT&T Inc. 1,472,575 47,034
Verizon Communications    
Inc. 837,443 45,532
* Sprint Corp. 122,941 751
    93,317
Utilities (4.3%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 95,531 16,250
Duke Energy Corp. 141,964 11,533
Dominion Energy Inc. 132,153 9,352
Southern Co. 205,207 8,984
Exelon Corp. 195,828 8,560
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 99,695 7,151

 

44


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Sempra Energy 53,556 6,217
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 102,411 5,361
Consolidated Edison Inc. 62,992 4,972
Xcel Energy Inc. 103,406 4,969
PG&E Corp. 104,834 4,841
PPL Corp. 152,823 4,545
Edison International 66,023 4,340
    97,075
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,642,903)   2,246,891
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
2 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
2.153% 18 2
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
3 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.982%,    
10/18/18 500 499
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $500)   501
Total Investments (99.9%)    
(Cost $1,643,403)   2,247,392
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   112
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,518
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1
Variation Margin Receivable —    
Futures Contracts  
Total Other Assets   6,631
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (2)
Payables to Vanguard   (466)
Other Liabilities   (3,415)
Total Liabilities   (3,883)
Net Assets (100%)   2,250,140

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,671,744
Undistributed Net Investment Income 12,055
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (37,708)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 603,989
Futures Contracts 60
Net Assets 2,250,140
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 26,529,818 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,119,510
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $79.89
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 824,611 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 130,630
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $158.41

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Securities with a value of $499,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

45


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index September 2018 20 2,902 60

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

46


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 52,608
Interest1 73
Securities Lending—Net 1
Total Income 52,682
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 307
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 832
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 47
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 84
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 3
Custodian Fees 46
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 62
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares 3
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,419
Net Investment Income 51,263
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1,2 32,844
Futures Contracts 769
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 33,613
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 228,721
Futures Contracts (12)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 228,709
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 313,585

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $61,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $45,983,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions; such gain (loss) is not taxable to the fund.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

47


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 51,263 46,235
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 33,613 34,309
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 228,709 128,742
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 313,585 209,286
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (47,205) (39,383)
Institutional Shares (3,196) (4,141)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (50,401) (43,524)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 156,383 244,910
Institutional Shares (11,494) (97,277)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 144,889 147,633
Total Increase (Decrease) 408,073 313,395
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,842,067 1,528,672
End of Period1 2,250,140 1,842,067

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $12,055,000 and $11,193,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

48


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
ETF Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $70.19 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.8931 1.8431 1.638 1.484 1.338
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 9.668 6.557 6.583 (2.733) 9.911
Total from Investment Operations 11.561 8.400 8.221 (1.249) 11.249
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.861) (1.730) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (1.861) (1.730) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $79.89 $70.19 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60
 
Total Return 16.71% 13.40% 14.71% -2.22% 22.92%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,120 $1,717 $1,322 $957 $870
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.50% 2.73% 2.84% 2.51% 2.47%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 8% 8% 5% 8%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

49


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Institutional Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $139.18 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 3.7431 3.5961 3.259 2.976 2.687
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 19.188 13.077 13.063 (5.427) 19.649
Total from Investment Operations 22.931 16.673 16.322 (2.451) 22.336
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (3.701) (3.433) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (3.701) (3.433) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $158.41 $139.18 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18
 
Total Return 16.71% 13.41% 14.72% -2.19% 22.95%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $131 $125 $207 $213 $212
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.51% 2.74% 2.85% 2.54% 2.50%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 8% 8% 8% 5% 8%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2015–2018), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $112,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,246,891
Temporary Cash Investments 2 499
Futures Contracts—Assets1
Total 2,246,893 499
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

D. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for in-kind redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 45,983
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (45,983)

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 12,444
Undistributed long-term gains
Capital loss carryforwards* (37,648)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 603,989

 

* Includes $4,326,000, which may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019, as well as capital losses of $33,322,000, which may be carried forward indefinitely but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 1,643,403
Gross unrealized appreciation 646,587
Gross unrealized depreciation (42,598)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 603,989

 

E. During the year ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $422,336,000 of investment securities and sold $275,077,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $217,729,000 and $104,875,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the year ended August 31, 2018, such purchases and sales were $70,192,000 and $51,205,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended August 31,
    2018   2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 261,009 3,450 349,985 5,200
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (104,626) (1,375) (105,075) (1,550)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 156,383 2,075 244,910 3,650
Institutional Shares        
Issued 100 1 16,316 124
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,611 11 2,661 20
Redeemed (13,205) (89) (116,254) (887)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Institutional Shares (11,494) (77) (97,277) (743)

 

G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund (three of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, hereafter collectively referred to as the “Funds”) as of August 31, 2018, the related statements of operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of August 31, 2018, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 and each of the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds

This information for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The funds distributed qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year as follows:

Fund ($000)
Mega Cap Index Fund 29,011
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 46,242
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 50,401

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) that qualifies for the dividends-received deduction is as follows:

Fund Percentage
Mega Cap Index Fund 94.0%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 81.5
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 96.1

 

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2018. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.) The table shows returns for ETF Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Mega Cap Index Funds      
Periods Ended August 31, 2018      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 20.25% 14.66% 10.84%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 19.69 14.11 10.38
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of      
Fund Shares 12.31 11.68 8.87
 
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mega Cap Growth Index FundETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 24.38% 16.98% 12.35%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 24.00 16.54 12.03
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of      
Fund Shares 14.64 13.62 10.25
 
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares      
Returns Before Taxes 16.71% 12.78% 9.51%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 16.02 12.11 8.93
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of      
Fund Shares 10.31 10.09 7.69

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,202.46 $0.39
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,202.56 0.33
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,243.80 $0.40
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,243.85 0.34
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,167.12 $0.38
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,167.07 0.33
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.85 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.90 0.31

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund, Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, and Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund has renewed each fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Equity Index Group. The board determined that continuing each fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year through advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they had received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of each fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Equity Index Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of each advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with its target index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about each fund’s most recent performance can be found on the Performance Summary pages of this report.

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Cost

The board concluded that each fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that each fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the funds’ expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements sections.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that each fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the funds will realize economies of scale as they grow, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Large Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Index: MSCI US Large Cap 300 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Value Index: MSCI US Large Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP

US Mega Cap Value Index thereafter.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

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fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
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otherwise noted.  
 
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You can review and copy information about your fund at  
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  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q8280 102018

 


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
Vanguard Global WellingtonFund
 
 
 

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 4
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 41
Glossary. 43

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• From its inception on November 2, 2017, through August 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Wellington Fund returned 3.88% for Investor Shares and 3.99% for Admiral Shares. Its benchmark returned 5.25%, and the average return of its peer group was 5.46%.

• There was some volatility during the period stemming from escalating trade tensions, political uncertainty in Europe, and geopolitical flare-ups. However, the global economy continued to expand, inflation in developed markets remained moderate, and monetary policies of major central banks turned a little less accommodative. In this environment, developed market stocks rose while emerging market stocks were more or less flat and bonds struggled.

• The fund’s stock returns were helped by selection within industrials and consumer discretionary; they were hindered by an underweight allocation to information technology and an overweight allocation to financials. Its bond returns benefited from the advisor’s avoidance of supranationals (bonds issued by two or more central governments).

Total Returns: Period Ended August 31, 2018  
  Since Inception
Vanguard Global Wellington Fund  
Investor Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) 3.88%
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) 3.99
Global Wellington Composite Index 5.25
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds Average 5.46
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.  
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Global Wellington Fund 0.45% 0.35% 0.84%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

2


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 

3


 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Global Wellington Fund returned 3.88% for Investor Shares and 3.99% for Admiral Shares from its November 2, 2017, inception through August 31, 2018. The fund trailed the 5.25% return of its custom benchmark, which is weighted 65% in the FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) and 35% in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which itself consists of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged).

The investment environment

From the fund’s inception through August 31, 2018 global equity markets advanced. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 14.35%, the FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) returned 8.07%, and the MSCI EAFE Index returned –0.24%.

Within the FTSE Developed Index, information technology performed best, followed by consumer discretionary and health care. The materials and utilities sectors were the weaker performers.

In this risk-seeking environment, the market’s appetite for extrapolating current trends is high. This translates into rising equity prices of enterprises that are well-positioned in an economy being shaped by digital disruption—and an apparent lack of market interest in companies growing at more moderate rates. Valuations in more defensive, predictable businesses have become increasingly attractive, providing

an opportunity for investors with a long-term orientation. We are taking advantage of this opportunity.

On the fixed income side, global sectors produced mixed results. Government bonds enjoyed short-lived periods of strength amid tensions between the United States and its trading partners. As expected, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate in March and June, each time by 25 basis points, and signaled the potential for two more hikes by December. The Fed also lifted its economic growth forecast and kept jobless estimates low. At the same time, concerns about increased leverage and heavy supply from merger and acquisitions weighed on credit spreads. By July, fears of a trade war between the United States and Europe eased after President Trump and European Union leaders agreed to work toward zero tariffs. But trade relations with China remained at risk.

The U.S. fixed income market declined, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returning –0.76%. By comparison, non-U.S. bonds returned 1.78%, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Hedged Index.

The fund’s shortfalls

In the equity portfolio, both stock selection and sector allocation detracted from overall relative results.

Our underweight allocation to the strongly performing information technology sector and overweight allocation to financials hurt

4


 

relative performance. Sector allocations are generally an outcome of our bottom-up analysis and thus are largely attributable to our view on companies’ valuations. Security selection was weakest in financials and health care.

ING Groep, BNP Paribas, and Chubb were among the portfolio’s top relative detractors. Our avoidance of benchmark constituents Amazon and Apple also pulled down relative returns.

Amazon shares climbed almost 84%. The company continues to outperform, based on strong results and what we view as potentially excessive optimism about the trajectory and predictability of future profitability. Amazon is a well-managed business that has clearly achieved success through disruption. We choose not to invest in the stock, as we believe the valuation lacks downside support and key attributes such as underappreciated stability.

In the case of ING Groep, the stock underperformed because of concerns about the effects of global trade-related policies on economic stability and fee pressure if rates in Europe stay lower for longer. The consolidation of the company’s Belgium and Netherlands business lines, which will provide cost savings, and the company’s emphasis on growth markets should help realign the company’s cost-to-income ratio. We remain positive on ING.

Shares of U.S. insurer Chubb traded lower because of concerns about the impact of severe weather events (mudslides in California and severe weather in the

Northeast) on U.S. profitability. The stock is trading at a sensible valuation because of concerns about near- to medium-term industry profitability. Over the last decade, Chubb has created a product platform outside the United States that is not only providing new avenues for capital allocation, but also gives access to markets with more pricing inefficiency, which is a positive for returns.

In the fixed income portfolio, security selection in corporate credit, specifically banking, and local agency bonds detracted. Our overweight allocation to banking also hindered performance.

The fund’s successes

In the stock portfolio, selection was strongest in industrials and consumer discretionary. Our underweight allocation to materials and overweight to health care also helped relative performance.

In terms of individual stocks, TJX Companies, Cisco Systems, Suncor Energy, Union Pacific, and Medtronic were among the top contributors to performance.

We purchased TJX at the peak of investor apathy toward brick-and-mortar retail. Since then, it has improved same-store sales growth and demonstrated customer traffic strength. We believe the off-price retail company’s innovative merchandising culture makes it uniquely positioned in the shrinking and over-stored traditional retail segment.

Canadian oil producer Suncor Energy is our second-largest overweight in the equity portfolio. We initiated a position during a

5


 

period of negative sentiment around the energy industry. The company continues to benefit from its sound capital allocation strategy, which gives it a portfolio of long-lived production assets and a stable cash-generation profile.

On the fixed income side, our avoidance of supranationals, along with an overweight to and strong selections within asset-based securities, helped relative performance. With the Fed progressing on its cycle of raising interest rates, our short duration stance and yield-curve positioning continues to favor the portfolio.

The fund’s positioning and outlook

At the end of the period, our largest equity overweightings were in industrials, financials, health care, and energy. Our largest underweightings were in information technology, consumer discretionary, real estate, and materials.

By region, the equity portfolio is overweighted in Europe, Japan, and Canada and underweighted in the United States, emerging markets, and the Pacific Basin excluding Japan. This positioning is based on bottom-up stock-level analysis.

Interest rates and inflation are increasing in the United States because of robust employment and the tax-cut stimulus, which is expected to affect the economy through 2019. Although this backdrop is supportive of continued earnings improvement in the financial, industrial, and consumer sectors, we believe risks are rising, valuations are fair, and dividend yield support is less attractive in these

sectors’ U.S.-listed stocks, and therefore took profits in these cyclically geared sectors in the United States. And while we maintain some exposure to positive operating leverage, our focus is on minimizing financial leverage and controlling risk.

In the fixed income portfolio, we are underweighted in duration in the short end of the U.S. curve, given the widely held expectations that the Fed will continue to raise short-term interest rates.

We are positioned neutral on credit risk globally, but overweighted in the United States because of tailwinds from fiscal stimulus, tax reform, and deregulation—all of which should positively affect corporate credit. We are underweighted in U.K. credit risk because of concerns about Brexit. We are also underweighted in emerging markets in light of concerns around the impact of a strong U.S. dollar, global liquidity withdrawal, and trade risks.

On an industry basis, the fixed income portfolio is overweighted in banks, although we have gradually reduced European banking exposure because of moderating growth expectations in the region and increased political risk. We are also overweighted in utilities because of the sector’s attractive valuations and high credit quality and overweighted in the securitized sectors, such as asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations, because of their favorable valuations versus credit.

We feel valuations largely reflect a comfort with synchronized global economic growth and stable credit fundamentals. We expect

6


 

moderate global inflation and believe that major central banks will continue to tighten monetary policy gradually. That said, we also think that a planned, significant increase in U.S. Treasury borrowing, combined with reduced asset purchases by the Fed and the European Central Bank, will lift global government bond yields.

Nataliya Kofman, Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager

John C. Keogh, Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Michael E. Stack, CFA, Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Loren L. Moran, CFA, Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company llp

September 13, 2018

7


 

Global Wellington Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGWLX VGWAX
Expense Ratio1 0.45% 0.35%

 

Equity and Portfolio Characteristics  
  Fund
Number of Stocks 86
Median Market Cap $68.3B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.9x
Price/Book Ratio 2.1x
Return on Equity 11.6%
Earnings Growth Rate 5.5%
Dividend Yield 2.7%
Foreign Holdings 30.1%
Turnover Rate 44%
Short-Term Reserves 3.2%

 

Fixed Income Characteristics  
  Fund
Number of Bonds 366
Yield to Maturity (before expenses) 2.9%
Average Coupon 3.0%
Average Duration 6.0 years
Average Effective Maturity 8.2 years

 

Ten Largest Stocks (% of equity portfolio)  
Novartis AG Pharmaceuticals 2.8%
Suncor Energy Inc. Integrated Oil & Gas 2.6
TJX Cos. Inc. Apparel Retail 2.6
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 2.5
Chubb Ltd. Property & Casualty  
  Insurance 2.5
Sempra Energy Multi-Utilities 2.1
Medtronic plc Health Care  
  Equipment 2.1
Comcast Corp. Cable & Satellite 2.1
United Parcel Service Air Freight &  
Inc. Logistics 2.0
TOTAL SA Integrated Oil & Gas 1.9
Top Ten   23.2%
Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets 15.1%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


Allocation by Region (% of fixed-income exposure)


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares.

8


 

Global Wellington Fund

Fund Asset Allocation


Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 9.4%
Consumer Staples 8.1
Energy 8.5
Financials 20.6
Health Care 14.9
Industrials 15.4
Information Technology 12.5
Materials 3.1
Real Estate 0.8
Telecommunication Services 2.4
Utilities 4.3

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

Sector Diversification (% of fixed income  
portfolio)  
Asset-Backed 6.9%
Commercial Mortgage-Backed 1.9
Finance 22.6
Foreign 17.4
Government Mortgage-Backed 4.8
Industrial 33.6
Treasury/Agency 4.6
Utilities 5.7
Other 2.5

The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of fixed  
income portfolio)  
U.S. Government 11.0%
Aaa 10.5
Aa 12.2
A 33.2
Baa 33.1

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund's investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

 

Equity Investment Focus



9


 

Global Wellington Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Europe  
Switzerland 7.5%
United Kingdom 4.7
France 4.4
Germany 3.3
Netherlands 3.2
Spain 2.2
Italy 0.8
Subtotal 26.1%
Pacific  
Japan 11.0%
South Korea 0.9
Hong Kong 0.4
Australia 0.2
Subtotal 12.5%
Emerging Markets  
Taiwan 1.2%
North America  
United States 53.7%
Canada 6.5
Subtotal 60.2%

 

10


 

Global Wellington Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): November 2, 2017, Through August 31, 2018


Total Returns: Period Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

        Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Investor Shares 11/2/2017 1.31% -0.72% 0.59%
Admiral Shares 11/2/2017 1.34 -0.72 0.62

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Global Wellington Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (65.1%)    
Australia (0.1%)    
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. 154,907 1,229
 
Canada (4.2%)    
Suncor Energy Inc. 361,778 14,892
Canadian National Railway Co. 117,565 10,453
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. 285,222 9,739
Bank of Nova Scotia 40,497 2,345
    37,429
France (2.9%)    
TOTAL SA 174,501 10,943
BNP Paribas SA 146,672 8,635
Schneider Electric SE 71,659 5,823
    25,401
Germany (2.1%)    
Linde AG- Tender Line 37,030 8,431
Deutsche Post AG 147,169 5,352
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG 42,933 4,156
Linde AG 4,700 948
    18,887
Hong Kong (0.3%)    
CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. 337,801 2,472
 
Italy (0.5%)    
Assicurazioni Generali SPA 283,446 4,723
 
Japan (7.2%)    
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 228,142 10,750
Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. 246,018 10,004
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. 1,498,102 9,055
Marui Group Co. Ltd. 330,700 7,303
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. 144,721 5,689
Isuzu Motors Ltd. 361,074 5,213
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 103,992 4,627
SMC Corp. 11,291 3,762

 

12


 

Global Wellington Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 89,765 3,740
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. 57,759 1,760
Eisai Co. Ltd. 18,895 1,711
    63,614
Netherlands (2.1%)    
ING Groep NV 609,223 8,275
Koninklijke Philips NV 147,187 6,577
ASML Holding NV 19,150 3,916
    18,768
South Korea (0.6%)    
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 116,517 5,065
 
Spain (1.4%)    
* Iberdrola SA 1,290,793 9,591
CaixaBank SA 670,483 2,989
    12,580
Switzerland (4.9%)    
Novartis AG 196,324 16,288
Nestle SA 112,415 9,423
Zurich Insurance Group AG 26,106 7,947
Julius Baer Group Ltd. 125,655 6,667
ABB Ltd. 119,849 2,823
    43,148
Taiwan (0.8%)    
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 853,000 7,147
 
United Kingdom (3.0%)    
AstraZeneca plc ADR 245,398 9,409
BAE Systems plc 1,100,937 8,663
Diageo plc 130,217 4,554
Experian plc 170,146 4,237
    26,863
United States (35.0%)    
TJX Cos. Inc. 134,924 14,838
Microsoft Corp. 128,481 14,432
Chubb Ltd. 106,265 14,371
Sempra Energy 105,928 12,296
Medtronic plc 126,606 12,206
Comcast Corp. Class A 323,968 11,984
United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 91,769 11,277
Union Pacific Corp. 71,594 10,783
PepsiCo Inc. 90,979 10,191
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 8,228 10,135
General Dynamics Corp. 49,897 9,650
Abbott Laboratories 143,241 9,574
Verizon Communications Inc. 166,497 9,052
Lockheed Martin Corp. 28,057 8,990
Schlumberger Ltd. 139,711 8,824
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 144,181 8,730
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. 58,621 8,414
Cisco Systems Inc. 172,033 8,218
Merck & Co. Inc. 108,077 7,413

 

13


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
          Market
          Value
        Shares ($000)
  Bank of America Corp.     224,345 6,939
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.     60,439 6,925
  Mondelez International Inc. Class A     152,875 6,531
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.     23,690 6,360
  Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A     79,413 6,228
  Prudential Financial Inc.     55,884 5,491
  PPG Industries Inc.     49,132 5,431
  Autoliv Inc.     58,093 5,176
  Honeywell International Inc.     31,785 5,056
  Chevron Corp.     42,175 4,996
  International Business Machines Corp.     32,687 4,788
  Intel Corp.     97,300 4,712
  KLA-Tencor Corp.     39,208 4,556
  McDonald’s Corp.     27,544 4,468
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.     52,066 4,406
  Principal Financial Group Inc.     79,083 4,365
  Philip Morris International Inc.     43,141 3,360
  International Paper Co.     59,047 3,020
  American Tower Corp.     19,304 2,879
  Accenture plc Class A     16,199 2,739
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.     37,159 2,548
  McKesson Corp.     18,163 2,338
  Caterpillar Inc.     13,055 1,813
  Cardinal Health Inc.     30,535 1,594
*,^Veoneer Inc.     27,539 1,375
  NextEra Energy Inc.     3,689 628
          310,100
Total Common Stocks (Cost $559,742)       577,426
 
        Face  
      Maturity Amount  
    Coupon Date ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (3.5%)      
United States (3.5%)        
1,2 Fannie Mae Pool 3.000% 12/1/47 867 840
1,2,3 Fannie Mae Pool 3.500% 9/1/48 5,800 5,767
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.000% 9/25/40 190 182
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 3.500% 6/25/44 473 472
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.500% 5/25/45 601 581
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.000% 11/1/47–12/1/47 2,376 2,301
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.500% 11/1/47–12/1/47 4,458 4,436
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 4.000% 12/15/39–8/15/40 1,608 1,653
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 3.500% 9/15/40–11/15/40 608 610
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 1.750% 9/15/42 1,534 1,449
2 Government National Mortgage Assn. 2.750% 9/20/44 306 300
4 United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 10/31/19 950 939
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 8/15/20 1,310 1,282
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.875% 9/30/22 1,115 1,078
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.125% 12/31/22 785 765
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.500% 3/31/23 1,560 1,544
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 2/15/28 2,230 2,208
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 11/15/47 2,855 2,702

 

14


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000% 2/15/48 1,460 1,452
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125% 5/15/48 445 454
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 660 277
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 755 314
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $32,069)     31,606
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (2.2%)      
Australia (0.1%)        
5 National Australia Bank Ltd. 2.400% 12/7/21 575 561
 
Canada (0.2%)        
2,5,6 CARDS II Trust 2017-2A 2.323% 10/17/22 720 720
2,5,6 Master Credit Card Trust II Series 2018-1A 2.559% 7/22/24 765 763
          1,483
Cayman Islands (0.6%)        
2,5,7 Atlas Senior Loan Fund V Ltd. 3.599% 7/16/29 750 751
2,5,7 KKR CLO 16 Ltd. 3.837% 1/20/29 360 360
2,5,7 KKR CLO 17 Ltd. 3.679% 4/15/29 730 731
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd. 3.537% 10/21/30 730 731
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XXX Ltd. 3.089% 4/15/29 1,400 1,385
2,5,7 Magnetite VII Ltd. 3.139% 1/15/28 1,375 1,365
2,5,7 Race Point IX CLO Ltd. 3.549% 10/15/30 730 731
          6,054
Spain (0.1%)        
8 Bankia SA 4.125% 3/24/36 450 689
 
United States (1.2%)        
2 AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables        
  Trust 2014-3 2.580% 9/8/20 201 201
2,5,9 Angel Oak Mortgage Trust I LLC 2018-3 3.649% 9/25/48 729 730
2,5 ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-A 2.550% 10/15/26 240 239
2,5,7 Bristol Park CLO Ltd. 3.759% 4/15/29 685 687
2,5 Chesapeake Funding II LLC 3.230% 8/15/30 870 870
2,5 Chesapeake Funding II LLC 2018-2A 1.990% 5/15/29 564 559
2,5 Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust        
  2016-A 3.250% 6/15/22 245 245
2,5,9 COLT 2018-1 Mortgage Loan Trust 2.930% 2/25/48 263 261
2,5,9 Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust        
  2018-1 2.976% 12/25/57 383 381
2,5 Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series        
  2018-1 2.870% 10/20/23 745 743
2,5 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.000% 3/15/22 395 392
2,5 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.410% 12/15/22 120 118
2,5 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding        
  LLC Series 2018-1 2.600% 6/15/21 255 253
2,5 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding        
  LLC Series 2018-1 2.830% 6/17/24 167 165
2,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust        
  2018-A 1.950% 3/15/19 74 74
2,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust        
  2018-A 2.550% 8/17/20 495 494
2,5 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2016-A 1.480% 6/15/20 148 147
2,5 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2017-B 2.210% 10/17/22 170 167

 

15


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
2,5 OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust        
  2017-2 2.310% 12/14/21 700 696
2 Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust        
  2014-4 3.100% 11/16/20 217 218
2 Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust        
  2016-3 1.890% 6/15/21 565 563
2,5 Sofi Consumer Loan Program 2018-2 Trust 2.930% 4/26/27 361 361
2,5,9 Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-1 3.000% 1/25/58 319 315
2,5 Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC 2018-1A 4.072% 2/16/43 299 301
2,5 Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust 2.980% 1/18/22 700 700
2,5 Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust        
  2018-1 2.240% 12/15/20 640 639
          10,519
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $19,388)   19,306
Corporate Bonds (19.6%)        
Australia (0.1%)        
2,5 Macquarie Group Ltd. 4.150% 3/27/24 1,025 1,020
  Westpac Banking Corp. 2.300% 5/26/20 198 195
          1,215
Belgium (0.0%)        
10 Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 1.750% 3/7/25 250 316
 
Canada (0.3%)        
7 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 3.055% 6/16/22 570 574
  Emera US Finance LP 2.700% 6/15/21 400 389
  Fortis Inc. 3.055% 10/4/26 775 720
  Nutrien Ltd. 3.150% 10/1/22 275 268
11 Toronto-Dominion Bank 1.680% 6/8/21 740 553
  TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 4.875% 1/15/26 400 420
          2,924
China (0.3%)        
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.125% 11/28/21 825 817
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.400% 12/6/27 660 620
5 Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.595% 1/19/28 1,035 984
          2,421
France (1.4%)        
2,8 AXA SA 5.125% 7/4/43 600 800
8 Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 1.250% 1/14/25 1,700 2,018
5 BNP Paribas SA 3.375% 1/9/25 815 773
8 BNP Paribas SA 1.500% 11/17/25 335 386
8 BNP Paribas SA 2.750% 1/27/26 525 636
8 BPCE SA 1.125% 1/18/23 700 817
5 BPCE SA 5.700% 10/22/23 400 420
2,8 BPCE SA 2.750% 11/30/27 700 853
8 Credit Agricole SA 2.625% 3/17/27 600 716
8 RCI Banque SA 0.750% 9/26/22 500 581
8 RCI Banque SA 1.375% 3/8/24 475 558
8 Societe Generale SA 1.000% 4/1/22 600 699
8 Total Capital Canada Ltd. 1.875% 7/9/20 2,500 3,009
          12,266

 

16


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Germany (1.2%)        
5 Bayer US Finance II LLC 4.250% 12/15/25 535 534
8 Daimler AG 0.875% 1/12/21 2,575 3,043
10 E.ON International Finance BV 5.875% 10/30/37 150 264
8 E.ON SE 1.625% 5/22/29 565 661
10 innogy Finance BV 4.750% 1/31/34 600 925
5 Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 2.900% 5/27/22 650 641
8 Volkswagen International Finance NV 2.000% 1/14/20 1,525 1,817
8 Volkswagen International Finance NV 1.875% 3/30/27 1,000 1,147
8 Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 2.625% 1/15/24 425 528
8 Vonovia Finance BV 1.750% 1/25/27 900 1,043
          10,603
Hong Kong (0.1%)        
5 CK Hutchison International 17 II Ltd. 2.750% 3/29/23 1,275 1,225
 
Japan (0.5%)        
  American Honda Finance Corp. 2.000% 11/13/19 1,500 1,485
12 Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. 2.500% 12/7/20 1,625 1,166
8 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 1.800% 7/23/20 1,250 1,503
          4,154
Mexico (0.3%)        
8 America Movil SAB de CV 4.125% 10/25/19 575 699
  America Movil SAB de CV 6.375% 3/1/35 350 414
  Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV 3.875% 11/26/23 540 543
5 Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV 4.875% 1/14/48 980 842
          2,498
Netherlands (0.4%)        
8 ABN AMRO Bank NV 2.500% 11/29/23 855 1,089
2 ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.400% 3/27/28 400 395
10 Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.625% 5/23/29 200 288
  Koninklijke KPN NV 8.375% 10/1/30 550 718
  Shell International Finance BV 4.000% 5/10/46 700 681
          3,171
South Korea (0.0%)        
5 SK Telecom Co. Ltd. 3.750% 4/16/23 200 199
 
Spain (0.7%)        
8 Banco de Sabadell SA 0.875% 3/5/23 1,300 1,477
8 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 1/12/23 800 915
8 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 5/17/24 1,400 1,601
8 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 2.242% 5/27/22 700 866
8 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 1.715% 1/12/28 500 568
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.665% 3/6/38 290 275
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.895% 3/6/48 480 456
          6,158
Sweden (0.3%)        
8 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 2.000% 2/19/21 550 670
8 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 0.300% 2/17/22 1,750 2,040
          2,710
Switzerland (0.9%)        
8 Credit Suisse AG 4.750% 8/5/19 2,350 2,851
2,8 Credit Suisse Group AG 1.250% 7/17/25 1,425 1,632

 

17


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
5 Roche Holdings Inc. 2.625% 5/15/26 1,100 1,035
5,7 UBS AG 2.780% 12/1/20 2,250 2,253
5 UBS AG 4.500% 6/26/48 225 238
          8,009
United Kingdom (1.5%)        
  AstraZeneca plc 4.000% 1/17/29 305 303
5 BAT Capital Corp. 3.222% 8/15/24 575 551
5 BAT Capital Corp. 3.557% 8/15/27 925 866
8 BAT International Finance plc 2.750% 3/25/25 800 1,013
8 BP Capital Markets plc 2.994% 2/18/19 600 707
  BP Capital Markets plc 3.814% 2/10/24 475 482
10 CPUK Finance Ltd. 3.588% 8/28/25 975 1,327
8 FCE Bank plc 0.869% 9/13/21 1,800 2,085
10 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 6.750% 12/3/26 450 764
2,8 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 1.500% 2/11/32 750 853
7 HSBC Holdings plc 3.322% 5/18/24 245 245
8 Imperial Brands Finance plc 0.500% 7/27/21 1,050 1,225
5 Imperial Brands Finance plc 4.250% 7/21/25 800 798
8 London Stock Exchange Group plc 0.875% 9/19/24 475 551
5 Sky plc 3.125% 11/26/22 725 711
  Trinity Acquisition plc 4.400% 3/15/26 724 722
          13,203
United States (11.6%)        
  21st Century Fox America Inc. 6.200% 12/15/34 640 777
  Abbott Laboratories 3.400% 11/30/23 715 711
  Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp. 3.829% 8/15/28 690 700
  Alabama Power Co. 4.300% 7/15/48 255 257
8 Allergan Funding SCS 1.250% 6/1/24 550 630
  Allergan Funding SCS 3.800% 3/15/25 735 727
  Allergan Funding SCS 4.550% 3/15/35 375 368
  Amazon.com Inc. 4.800% 12/5/34 300 329
  Amazon.com Inc. 4.250% 8/22/57 225 223
  Ameren Illinois Co. 3.800% 5/15/28 410 415
  American Electric Power Co. Inc. 3.200% 11/13/27 950 892
8 American International Group Inc. 1.500% 6/8/23 700 835
8 American International Group Inc. 1.875% 6/21/27 925 1,076
  American Tower Corp. 5.000% 2/15/24 1,050 1,099
  American Tower Corp. 4.400% 2/15/26 300 301
  Amgen Inc. 3.625% 5/22/24 275 276
  Amgen Inc. 4.663% 6/15/51 350 349
  Andeavor Logistics LP / Tesoro Logistics        
  Finance Corp. 3.500% 12/1/22 1,405 1,382
  Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. 4.375% 4/15/38 170 165
  Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. 4.600% 4/15/48 85 84
  Anthem Inc. 3.500% 8/15/24 275 270
  Anthem Inc. 4.101% 3/1/28 610 600
  Anthem Inc. 4.375% 12/1/47 415 392
  Apple Inc. 2.750% 1/13/25 780 753
5 AT&T Inc. 4.100% 2/15/28 1,450 1,402
5 AT&T Inc. 4.900% 8/15/37 475 455
  AutoZone Inc. 3.700% 4/15/22 600 604
  Bank of America Corp. 3.300% 1/11/23 570 564
2 Bank of America Corp. 3.593% 7/21/28 1,885 1,805
2 Bank of America Corp. 4.271% 7/23/29 665 669

 

18


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
7 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 3.389% 10/30/23 415 423
BB&T Corp. 3.200% 9/3/21 510 508
BB&T Corp. 3.700% 6/5/25 770 771
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 5.150% 11/15/43 10 11
Brandywine Operating Partnership LP 3.950% 11/15/27 665 636
Broadcom Corp. / Broadcom Cayman        
Finance Ltd. 3.625% 1/15/24 1,190 1,151
5 Brooklyn Union Gas Co. 4.273% 3/15/48 965 965
Capital One Financial Corp. 4.200% 10/29/25 1,075 1,061
Cardinal Health Inc. 4.500% 11/15/44 380 341
5 Cargill Inc. 4.760% 11/23/45 340 372
Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado GO 4.200% 8/1/23 770 787
Celgene Corp. 3.250% 8/15/22 1,655 1,638
Charter Communications Operating LLC /        
Charter Communications Operating Capital 6.384% 10/23/35 410 436
Citigroup Inc. 2.700% 3/30/21 345 340
Citigroup Inc. 4.600% 3/9/26 535 540
2 Citigroup Inc. 3.520% 10/27/28 2,380 2,250
Citigroup Inc. 4.750% 5/18/46 70 69
Comcast Corp. 6.500% 11/15/35 635 769
Comcast Corp. 4.000% 3/1/48 40 36
Comcast Corp. 3.999% 11/1/49 120 108
Comcast Corp. 4.049% 11/1/52 20 18
Commonwealth Edison Co. 3.650% 6/15/46 35 32
Commonwealth Edison Co. 4.000% 3/1/48 245 240
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 6.300% 8/15/37 75 95
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 4.625% 12/1/54 290 297
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 4.500% 5/15/58 300 301
5 Cox Communications Inc. 4.600% 8/15/47 800 739
Crown Castle International Corp. 3.800% 2/15/28 905 864
CSX Corp. 4.300% 3/1/48 365 355
CVS Health Corp. 4.100% 3/25/25 1,185 1,187
CVS Health Corp. 2.875% 6/1/26 1,455 1,336
CVS Health Corp. 5.125% 7/20/45 185 189
Devon Energy Corp. 3.250% 5/15/22 570 561
Dignity Health California GO 3.812% 11/1/24 594 596
Dignity Health California GO 4.500% 11/1/42 166 159
Discover Bank 4.200% 8/8/23 575 581
Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC 4.600% 12/15/44 660 664
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC 3.700% 12/1/47 105 97
Duke Energy Progress LLC 4.100% 3/15/43 707 702
Duke Energy Progress LLC 4.200% 8/15/45 285 285
Energy Transfer LP 4.900% 3/15/35 1,075 1,013
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.900% 2/15/24 535 541
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 4.250% 2/15/48 340 318
EQT Midstream Partners LP 4.750% 7/15/23 1,010 1,021
5 ERAC USA Finance LLC 4.500% 2/15/45 640 606
Eversource Energy 3.300% 1/15/28 310 295
FedEx Corp. 3.300% 3/15/27 275 264
FirstEnergy Corp. 3.900% 7/15/27 675 658
Florida Power & Light Co. 3.700% 12/1/47 275 260
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 3.096% 5/4/23 1,275 1,195
GE Capital International Funding Co.        
Unlimited Co. 4.418% 11/15/35 500 480

 

19


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  General Dynamics Corp. 2.875% 5/11/20 870 870
  General Motors Co. 4.200% 10/1/27 475 456
  General Motors Financial Co. Inc. 3.450% 4/10/22 1,310 1,288
  Georgia Power Co. 4.300% 3/15/42 945 913
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 2.625% 4/25/21 575 565
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.272% 9/29/25 1,375 1,321
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.814% 4/23/29 335 321
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 4.223% 5/1/29 600 595
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 4.750% 10/21/45 250 254
  HCP Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 375 371
  Humana Inc. 2.900% 12/15/22 590 573
  International Paper Co. 4.350% 8/15/48 500 459
  John Deere Capital Corp. 3.450% 3/13/25 985 986
8 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.875% 9/23/20 1,300 1,630
2 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.782% 2/1/28 775 758
2 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.964% 11/15/48 975 901
  Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.875% 4/1/42 45 50
  Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.150% 5/1/47 285 289
5 KeySpan Gas East Corp. 2.742% 8/15/26 400 372
10 Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.125% 7/1/27 500 697
  Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.375% 6/1/46 720 629
  Kroger Co. 3.850% 8/1/23 1,025 1,033
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.700% 5/15/46 253 269
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.090% 9/15/52 97 92
  Medtronic Inc. 3.150% 3/15/22 550 548
  Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center        
  New York GO 4.125% 7/1/52 150 151
  Mercy Health 3.555% 8/1/27 410 394
5 Metropolitan Life Global Funding I 3.000% 9/19/27 775 728
  Microsoft Corp. 3.700% 8/8/46 1,125 1,084
  MidAmerican Energy Co. 4.250% 5/1/46 10 10
8 Molson Coors Brewing Co. 1.250% 7/15/24 1,075 1,238
  Morgan Stanley 2.750% 5/19/22 1,375 1,340
  Morgan Stanley 3.125% 7/27/26 1,850 1,733
2 Morgan Stanley 3.772% 1/24/29 145 140
  Mylan NV 3.950% 6/15/26 755 715
  National Retail Properties Inc. 3.900% 6/15/24 330 326
  National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance        
  Corp. 2.950% 2/7/24 400 386
5 Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. 3.850% 9/30/47 230 213
  Oglethorpe Power Corp. 5.250% 9/1/50 200 217
  Omnicom Group Inc. 3.650% 11/1/24 275 268
  Oracle Corp. 3.400% 7/8/24 575 574
  Oracle Corp. 3.250% 11/15/27 240 232
  Oracle Corp. 4.000% 11/15/47 220 211
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 2.950% 3/1/26 190 172
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.800% 3/1/37 1,156 1,276
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.250% 3/1/39 160 181
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.400% 1/15/40 135 143
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.125% 11/15/43 100 103
5 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance        
  Corp. 3.375% 2/1/22 145 143
5 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance        
  Corp. 4.250% 1/17/23 1,405 1,422

 

20


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
5 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance        
  Corp. 3.950% 3/10/25 570 564
8 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.125% 5/30/19 1,525 1,799
  Philip Morris International Inc. 2.500% 11/2/22 575 553
8 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.875% 3/3/26 425 550
  PNC Bank NA 3.250% 1/22/28 910 875
2 Providence St. Joseph Health Obligated Group 3.930% 10/1/48 225 215
  Santander Holdings USA Inc. 3.700% 3/28/22 1,750 1,736
5 SBA Tower Trust 2.877% 7/9/21 805 788
5 SBA Tower Trust 3.448% 3/15/23 675 670
  Sierra Pacific Power Co. 2.600% 5/1/26 149 138
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 3.500% 8/15/21 545 544
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.250% 8/15/28 650 651
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.300% 5/15/33 113 122
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.450% 2/1/41 300 325
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.600% 6/15/43 230 233
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.100% 6/15/46 25 23
  Southern California Edison Co. 3.700% 8/1/25 30 30
  Southern California Edison Co. 3.900% 3/15/43 8 7
  Southern California Edison Co. 4.000% 4/1/47 5 5
  Southern California Edison Co. 4.125% 3/1/48 625 605
  Southwestern Public Service Co. 3.700% 8/15/47 24 22
2,5 Sprint Spectrum Co LLC / Sprint Spectrum        
  Co II LLC / Sprint Spectrum Co III LLC 4.738% 3/20/25 805 805
  SSM Health Care Corp. 3.823% 6/1/27 320 320
  Stanford Health Care 3.795% 11/15/48 50 49
  Starbucks Corp. 4.500% 11/15/48 320 315
  SunTrust Bank 3.300% 5/15/26 450 427
  Synchrony Bank 3.000% 6/15/22 450 433
  Synchrony Financial 4.250% 8/15/24 525 509
5 Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assn. of        
  America 4.900% 9/15/44 860 921
8 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 1.400% 1/23/26 375 439
  Time Warner Inc. 3.600% 7/15/25 850 817
2 United Airlines 2018-1 Class B Pass        
  Through Trust 4.600% 3/1/26 70 70
8 United Technologies Corp. 1.150% 5/18/24 380 446
  United Technologies Corp. 3.950% 8/16/25 285 286
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 3.850% 6/15/28 395 399
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.625% 7/15/35 185 198
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.200% 1/15/47 65 66
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.250% 6/15/48 445 447
  Verizon Communications Inc. 3.500% 11/1/24 275 271
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4.522% 9/15/48 1,625 1,532
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4.672% 3/15/55 225 205
  Viacom Inc. 4.250% 9/1/23 800 804
8 Wells Fargo & Co. 2.250% 9/3/20 2,500 3,032
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.300% 7/22/27 275 275
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.750% 12/7/46 800 798
  Welltower Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 275 273
          102,503
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $179,687)       173,575

 

21


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Sovereign Bonds (5.5%)        
Australia (0.1%)        
12 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 11/21/22 1,260 911
12 Commonwealth of Australia 2.750% 11/21/27 135 99
12 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 5/21/28 380 266
          1,276
Canada (0.8%)        
11 Canada 0.750% 5/1/19 685 521
11 Canada 0.750% 3/1/21 2,110 1,564
11 Canada 1.500% 6/1/23 125 93
11 Canada 2.000% 9/1/23 745 566
11 Canada 2.750% 12/1/48 235 200
5,11 Canada Housing Trust No 1 2.350% 9/15/23 975 743
11 City of Toronto 3.200% 8/1/48 1,000 754
11 Province of Ontario 2.900% 6/2/28 1,910 1,463
13 Province of Ontario 0.250% 6/28/29 985 994
          6,898
Chile (0.1%)        
  Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 3.625% 8/1/27 650 619
 
China (0.4%)        
5 Sinopec Group Overseas Development        
  2017 Ltd. 3.000% 4/12/22 1,025 999
5 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. 2.750% 5/4/22 2,135 2,072
          3,071
France (0.5%)        
8 Electricite de France SA 1.875% 10/13/36 600 631
8 Electricite de France SA 4.500% 11/12/40 1,000 1,498
8 RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA 2.875% 9/12/23 1,700 2,216
          4,345
Ireland (0.3%)        
8 ESB Finance Ltd. 3.494% 1/12/24 1,930 2,573
 
Japan (1.4%)        
14 Japan 0.100% 9/20/27 578,550 5,218
14 Japan 0.100% 12/20/27 410,150 3,696
14 Japan 0.100% 6/20/28 105,200 946
  Japan Bank for International Cooperation 2.250% 2/24/20 450 446
14 Japan Treasury Discount Bill 0.000% 10/29/18 227,000 2,043
          12,349
Mexico (0.4%)        
8 Petroleos Mexicanos 3.750% 2/21/24 2,595 3,088
5 Petroleos Mexicanos 6.350% 2/12/48 210 187
          3,275
Qatar (0.2%)        
5 State of Qatar 2.375% 6/2/21 1,400 1,360
5 State of Qatar 3.875% 4/23/23 550 552
5 State of Qatar 5.103% 4/23/48 255 260
          2,172

 

22


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Saudi Arabia (0.3%)        
5 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2.875% 3/4/23 2,740 2,639
5 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 4.000% 4/17/25 200 200
          2,839
Singapore (0.1%)        
5 Temasek Financial I Ltd. 3.625% 8/1/28 510 514
 
Switzerland (0.0%)        
5 Syngenta Finance NV 5.182% 4/24/28 285 275
 
United Arab Emirates (0.1%)        
  Emirate of Abu Dhabi 3.125% 10/11/27 1,235 1,166
 
United Kingdom (0.8%)        
10 United Kingdom 1.750% 7/22/19 790 1,033
10 United Kingdom 1.500% 1/22/21 1,015 1,338
10 United Kingdom 0.500% 7/22/22 430 548
10 United Kingdom 0.750% 7/22/23 1,210 1,546
10 United Kingdom 1.250% 7/22/27 155 199
10 United Kingdom 3.500% 1/22/45 1,565 2,752
          7,416
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $50,065)       48,788
Taxable Municipal Bonds (0.8%)        
  Bay Area Toll Authority California Toll Bridge        
  Revenue (San Francisco Bay Area) 6.907% 10/1/50 75 110
  California GO 7.550% 4/1/39 345 512
  California GO 7.350% 11/1/39 140 199
  California GO 7.625% 3/1/40 20 30
  Chicago IL Transit Authority Transfer Tax        
  Receipts Revenue 6.899% 12/1/40 355 457
  Chicago IL Transit Authority 6.300% 12/1/21 70 74
  Georgia Municipal Electric Power Authority        
  Revenue 6.637% 4/1/57 185 226
  Illinois GO 5.100% 6/1/33 1,060 1,023
15 Kansas Development Finance Authority 5.371% 5/1/26 775 828
  Kansas Development Finance Authority        
  Revenue 4.927% 4/15/45 290 316
  North Texas Tollway Authority System        
  Revenue 6.718% 1/1/49 125 179
  Port Authority of New York & New Jersey        
  Revenue 4.458% 10/1/62 270 287
  San Jose CA Redevelopment Agency        
  Successor Agency Tax Allocation 3.375% 8/1/34 195 186
  South Carolina Public Service Authority        
  Revenue 2.388% 12/1/23 1,275 1,194
  South Carolina Public Service Authority        
  Revenue 6.454% 1/1/50 235 311
  State of Connecticut 2.990% 1/15/23 765 748
  University of California Regents Medical        
  Center Revenue 6.548% 5/15/48 190 254
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $7,148)       6,934

 

23


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (3.4%)        
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.6%)      
United States Treasury Bill 1.941% 10/11/18 2,500 2,495
United States Treasury Bill 1.969% 10/25/18 2,650 2,643
        5,138
 
      Shares  
Money Market Fund (2.8%)        
16,17Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 2.153%   249,344 24,939
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $30,072)     30,077
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $878,171)       887,712
 
        Amount
        ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)        
Other Assets        
Investment in Vanguard       47
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold       1,880
Receivables for Accrued Income       3,786
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued       722
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts       133
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts     71
Other Assets       1,441
Total Other Assets       8,080
Liabilities        
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased       (6,152)
Collateral for Securities on Loan       (1,331)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed       (559)
Payables to Vanguard       (96)
Payables to Investment Advisor       (338)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts       (26)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts     (238)
Other Liabilities       (82)
Total Liabilities       (8,822)
Net Assets (100%)       886,970
 
 
At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:        
        Amount
        ($000)
Paid-in Capital       875,006
Undistributed Net Investment Income       4,604
Accumulated Net Realized Losses       (2,089)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)        
Investment Securities       9,541
Futures Contracts       97
Forward Currency Contracts       (167)
Foreign Currencies       (22)
Net Assets       886,970

 

24


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 8,394,940 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 172,196
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $20.51
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 27,869,496 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 714,774
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $25.65

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,303,000.
1 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed
by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth,
in exchange for senior preferred stock.
2 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments
and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
3 Includes securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for which the fund has not taken delivery as of
August 31, 2018.
4 Securities with a value of $647,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities
was $51,691,000, representing 5.8% of net assets.
6 Adjustable-rate security based upon 1-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
7 Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
8 Face amount denominated in euro.
9 Adjustable-rate security.
10 Face amount denominated in British pounds.
11 Face amount denominated in Canadian dollars.
12 Face amount denominated in Australian dollars.
13 Face amount denominated in Swiss francs.
14 Face amount denominated in Japanese yen.
15 Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
16 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
17 Includes $1,331,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.

25


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
5-Year U. S. Treasury Note December 2018 145 16,443 17
Euro-Bund September 2018 48 9,097 65
Euro-Buxl September 2018 14 2,905 50
Long Gilt December 2018 13 2,062 (1)
        131
 
Short Futures Contracts        
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note December 2018 (161) (19,363) (36)
Ultra Long U. S. Treasury Bond December 2018 (27) (4,302) 11
Euro-Schatz September 2018 (30) (3,900)
Euro-Bobl September 2018 (14) (2,149) (6)
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note December 2018 (9) (1,152) (3)
        (34)
        97

 

26


 

Global Wellington Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 EUR 495 USD 581 (6)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 USD 65,520 EUR 56,428 (115)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/28/18 USD 11,931 GBP 9,264 (93)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 USD 8,950 JPY 993,306 (7)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 USD 5,774 CAD 7,518 10
Bank of America N.A. 9/28/18 USD 2,481 AUD 3,382 50
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. 10/29/18 USD 2,056 JPY 227,000 4
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/28/18 USD 982 CHF 964 (15)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/28/18 USD 947 JPY 105,251 (2)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. 9/28/18 USD 775 CAD 1,001 7
            (167)
AUD—Australian dollar.            
CAD—Canadian dollar.            
CHF—Swiss franc.            
EUR—euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

At August 31, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $1,547,000 and cash of $420,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  August31,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 2 12,950
Interest 3 5,578
Securities Lending—Net 71
Total Income 18,599
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 1,006
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 404
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 987
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 30
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 39
Custodian Fees 70
Auditing Fees 17
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 8
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 2,564
Expenses Paid Indirectly (68)
Net Expenses 2,496
Net Investment Income 16,103
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 3 (6,878)
Futures Contracts 811
Forward Currency Contracts 3,856
Foreign Currencies 30
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (2,181)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3 9,541
Futures Contracts 97
Forward Currency Contracts (167)
Foreign Currencies (22)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 9,449
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 23,371

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $858,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $454,000, $1,000, and $4,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


28


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets  
 
 
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Operations  
Net Investment Income 16,103
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (2,181)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 9,449
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 23,371
Distributions  
Net Investment Income  
Investor Shares (2,453)
Admiral Shares (8,954)
Realized Capital Gain  
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (11,407)
Capital Share Transactions  
Investor Shares 169,692
Admiral Shares 705,314
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 875,006
Total Increase (Decrease) 886,970
Net Assets  
Beginning of Period
End of Period2 886,970

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,604,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Financial Highlights  
 
 
Investor Shares  
  October 18, 20171 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period August 31, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .392
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .379
Total from Investment Operations .771
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.261)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 261)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $20.51
 
Total Return3 3.88%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $172
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.46%4,5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.32%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 44%

1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance
measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.45%.
5 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Financial Highlights  
 
 
Admiral Shares  
  October 18, 20171 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period August 31, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $25.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .511
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .480
Total from Investment Operations .991
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.341)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 341)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $25.65
 
Total Return3 3.99%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $715
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.36%4,5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.42%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 44%

1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance
measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.35%.
5 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Global Wellington Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Wellington Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. To minimize the currency risk associated with investment in bonds denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the fund attempts to hedge its currency exposures. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between

32


 

Global Wellington Fund

changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 4% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated.

The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).

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Global Wellington Fund

During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 12% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

5. To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions: A TBA transaction is an agreement to buy or sell mortgage-backed securities with agreed-upon characteristics (face amount, coupon, maturity) for settlement at a future date. The fund may be a seller of TBA transactions to reduce its exposure to the mortgage-backed securities market or in order to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed-delivery arrangements. When the fund is a buyer of TBA transactions, it maintains cash or short-term investments in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price at the settlement date of the TBA transaction. The primary risk associated with TBA transactions is that a counterparty may default on its obligations. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by, among other things, performing a credit analysis of counterparties, allocating transactions among numerous counterparties, and monitoring its exposure to each counterparty. The fund may also enter into a Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement (MSFTA) with certain counterparties and require them to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Under an MSFTA, upon a counterparty default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any TBA transactions with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements.

6. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended August 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

7. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

8. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents

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Global Wellington Fund

fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

9. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

10. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the period ended August 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning December 1, 2018, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to a combined index comprising the FTSE Developed Index and the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index since December 1, 2017.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees, and are generally settled twice a month.

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Global Wellington Fund

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $47,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended August 31, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $68,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 356,937 220,489
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 31,606
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 19,306
Corporate Bonds 173,575
Sovereign Bonds 48,788
Taxable Municipal Bonds 6,934
Temporary Cash Investments 24,939 5,138
Futures Contracts—Assets1 133
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (26)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 71
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (238)
Total 381,983 505,669
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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Global Wellington Fund

F. At August 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

  Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 133 133
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 71 71
Total Assets 133 71 204
 
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (26) (26)
Unrealized Depreciation —Forward Currency Contracts (238) (238)
Total Liabilities (26) (238) (264)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the period ended August 31, 2018, were:

Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 811 811
Forward Currency Contracts 3,856 3,856
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 811 3,856 4,667
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 97 97
Forward Currency Contracts (167) (167)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 97 (167) (70)

 

G. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income (92)
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) 92

 

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles, and the

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Global Wellington Fund

realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and forward currency contracts. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 4,604
Undistributed long-term gains
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring) (2,136)
Net unrealized gains (losses) 9,496
 
As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and  
derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 878,194
Gross unrealized appreciation 39,497
Gross unrealized depreciation (29,979)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 9,518

 

H. During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,082,275,000 of investment securities and sold $276,696,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $100,449,000 and $67,783,000, respectively.

I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  October 18, 20171 to
  August 31, 2018
  Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)
Investor Shares    
Issued 300,032 14,826
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,158 107
Redeemed (132,498) (6,538)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 169,692 8,395
Admiral Shares    
Issued 965,403 38,145
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,432 294
Redeemed (267,521) (10,570)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 705,314 27,869
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.    

 

J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Global Wellington Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Global Wellington Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global Wellington Fund

This information for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $6,467,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal period.

For corporate shareholders, 30.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Wellington Fund 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.72 $2.35
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.20 1.84
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.89 $2.35
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.39 1.84

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for the period are 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund’s investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts.

Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

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Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

Benchmark Information

Global Wellington Composite Index: 65% FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) and 35% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged).

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which is composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Global Wellington Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Global Wellington Fund. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Global Wellington Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Global Wellington Fund or the owners of the Global Wellington Fund.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with the Global Wellington Fund. Investors acquire the Global Wellington Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Global Wellington Fund. The Global Wellington Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Global Wellington Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Global Wellington Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Global Wellington Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Global Wellington Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Global Wellington Fund.

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The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellington Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellington Fund, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES

OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE GLOBAL WELLINGTON FUND.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

46


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q15670 102018

 


 

Annual Report | August 31, 2018
Vanguard Global Wellesley® Income Fund
 
 
 

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These
principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on
the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 4
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 42
Glossary. 44

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• From its inception on November 2, 2017, to August 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund returned 0.88% for Investor Shares and 0.96% for Admiral Shares. Its benchmark index returned 0.58% and the average return of its peer group was 1.61%.

• There was some volatility during the period stemming from escalating trade tensions, political uncertainty in Europe, and geopolitical flare-ups. However, the global economy continued to expand, inflation in developed markets remained moderate, and monetary policies of major central banks turned a little less accommodative. In this environment, developed-market stocks rose while emerging-market stocks were more or less flat and bonds struggled.

• In relative terms, both stocks and bonds added value for the fund. The stock component gained through its holdings in information technology, health care, and financials, and the bond component through a slightly short duration and yield curve positioning.

Total Returns: Period Ended August 31, 2018  
  Since Inception
Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund  
Investor Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) 0.88%
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) 0.96
Global Wellesley Income Composite Index 0.58
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds Average 1.61

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

 

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Global Wellesley Income Fund 0.42% 0.32% 0.76%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Over the years, I’ve found that prudent investors exhibit a common trait: discipline. No matter how the markets move or what new investing fad hits the headlines, those who stay focused on their goals and tune out the noise are set up for long-term success.

The prime gateway to investing is saving, and you don’t usually become a saver without a healthy dose of discipline. Savers make the decision to sock away part of their income, which means spending less and delaying gratification, no matter how difficult that may be.

Of course, disciplined investing extends beyond diligent saving. The financial markets, in the short term especially, are unpredictable; I have yet to meet the investor who can time them perfectly. It takes discipline to resist the urge to go all-in when markets are frothy or to retreat when things look bleak.

Staying put with your investments is one strategy for handling volatility. Another, rebalancing, requires even more discipline because it means steering your money away from strong performers and toward poorer performers.

Patience—a form of discipline—is also the friend of long-term investors. Higher returns are the potential reward for weathering the market’s turbulence and uncertainty.

2


 

We have been enjoying one of the longest bull markets in history, but it won’t continue forever. Prepare yourself now for how you will react when volatility comes back. Don’t panic. Don’t chase returns or look for answers outside the asset classes you trust. And be sure to rebalance periodically, even when there’s turmoil.

Whether you’re a master of self-control, get a boost from technology, or work with a professional advisor, know that discipline

is necessary to get the most out of your investment portfolio. And know that Vanguard is with you for the entire ride.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
September 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
    Periods Ended August 31, 2018
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 19.82% 15.84% 14.36%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 25.45 16.11 13.00
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 20.25 15.86 14.25
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 3.51 8.31 5.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.05% 1.76% 2.49%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.49 2.71 4.12
FTSE Three-Month U. S. Treasury Bill Index 1.49 0.74 0.44
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.70% 1.90% 1.52%

 



 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund returned 0.88% for Investor Shares and 0.96% for Admiral Shares for the period from its inception through August 31, 2018. The fund’s composite benchmark returned 0.58%. It is weighted 65% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index—made up of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged)—and 35% FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax).

The investment environment

Over the period, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 14.35%, the MSCI World Index returned 8.73%, and the MSCI EAFE Index returned –0.24%. Broad fixed income markets struggled. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned –0.76% and the higher-quality Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit A or Better Bond Index returned –1.25%. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note hit 2.86% at the end of August, up from 2.34% last November.

In late 2017, healthy economic data, tax-law changes, and relatively low levels of inflation buoyed U.S. and international equity markets, which rallied through the end of the year. In the bond markets, interest rates rose and sovereign yield curves flattened amid positive growth and rising consumer and business confidence.

Triggered by concerns about escalating U.S. inflation risks, volatility spiked after the new year following an unusually extended period of calm. Fears of a global trade war further unsettled markets after President Trump announced tariffs on steel, aluminum, and billions of dollars of Chinese imports. In Europe, political uncertainty and signs of slowing growth weighed on investor sentiment. In the Asia-Pacific region, the potential for inflation, rising rates, and mounting trade tensions hurt performance, most notably in Japan.

During the first few months of 2018, most global fixed income sectors performed poorly as global inflation expectations rose and sovereign yields moved higher. Credit spreads widened in response to volatility in the equity markets, decreased demand for credit as U.S. firms repatriated overseas funds held in high-quality corporate paper, and increased currency hedging costs. The U.S. dollar came under pressure after protectionist rhetoric from President Trump.

As the year progressed, global equities rebounded. The U.S. reported exceptionally robust corporate earnings and strong economic fundamentals, including historically low unemployment levels, accelerating wage growth, and above-consensus manufacturing output. Despite rising trade anxieties, European companies also posted strong earnings and increased their merger and acquisition activities. And in the Pacific Basin, positive consumer

4


 

sentiment and retail sales, as well as encouraging labor statistics in Australia and Japan, boosted local equity markets.

Global fixed income sectors produced mixed results at the end of the period. Government bonds enjoyed short-lived bursts of strength caused by tensions between the U.S. and its trading partners. As widely anticipated, in June the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points for the second time this year and signaled the potential for two more hikes by December. The Fed also lifted its economic growth forecasts and kept jobless estimates low. By July, trade war fears between the U.S. and Europe eased after President Trump and EU leaders agreed to work toward zero tariffs, but trade relations with China remained at risk.

The fund’s successes

The fund’s equity and fixed income portfolios both outpaced their benchmarks. Stock selection was particularly strong in information technology, health care, and financials. An overweighted allocation to information technology and an underweight to consumer staples also boosted results. Top relative contributors included Eisai (pharmaceuticals; Japan), Lundin Petroleum (oil and gas production; Sweden), and Qualcomm (semiconductors; U.S.). A lack of exposure to General Electric, which weakened over the period, also helped.

On the fixed income side, our modestly short duration stance and our yield curve positioning drove performance, which benefited from the Fed’s incremental rate hikes. Our avoidance of supranationals as well as an overweight to and selection in asset-backed securities aided relative results.

The fund’s shortfalls

Stock selection in consumer staples and industrials weighed on performance but not enough to offset the effects of positive selection in other sectors. An underweighted allocation to health care and an overweight to utilities also modestly detracted, as did a large overweight to real estate. Top relative detractors included British American Tobacco (U.K.), L Brands (retail; U.S.), and ING Groep (banking; Netherlands).

In the fixed income portfolio, security selection among local agency bonds and investment-grade corporates lagged the most, particularly in banking and electric utilities. Our overweighted allocation to the banking industry also hindered performance.

The fund’s positioning

Broadly speaking, global economic fundamentals look healthy and corporate performance is prosperous. Central banks are unwinding accommodative monetary policies, and we anticipate a measured approach to interest rate normalization.

5


 

Inflation pressure remains muted, but we are watching carefully for any deterioration in data, particularly since unemployment levels in the U.S. and Europe are at historic lows. This could lead to an uptick in inflation through wage growth pressure.

The potential escalation of trade tensions between the U.S. and the rest of the world remains top of mind. Despite progress in Europe, the overall situation is still in flux and it’s hard to draw definitive conclusions at this stage. Questions surround the scope of damage this could have on global economic growth and whether we’re headed toward an all-out trade war. The direct cost of trade restrictions announced so far is low. However, should the situation worsen, trade retaliation, disruption to the global supply chain, and inflation could cause financial conditions to tighten.

The fixed income portfolio has an underweighted allocation to duration at the short end of the U.S. curve because we expect the Fed to continue to raise short-term interest rates.

We have a neutral position toward credit risk overall but an overweighted allocation to the U.S., where fiscal stimulus, tax reform, and deregulation should boost corporate credit. We are underweighted in U.K. credit risk as a result of the uncertainty surrounding Brexit. We are also underweighted in emerging markets because of our concerns about the impact of a strong U.S. dollar, global liquidity, and trade risks.

On an industry basis, the fixed income portfolio has an overweighted allocation to banks. However, we have gradually reduced European banking exposure because of moderating growth expectations and increased political risk. We are also overweighted in utilities, which have attractive valuations and high credit quality. An overweight to securitized sectors such as asset-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations is also based on favorable valuations.

We feel valuations largely reflect comfort with synchronized global economic growth and stable credit fundamentals. We expect global inflation to remain moderate and major central banks to continue gradually tightening monetary policy. We also think that a planned significant increase in U.S. Treasury borrowing, combined with reduced asset purchases by the Fed and European Central Bank, will lift global government bond yields.

On the equity side, markets are adopting a more cautious tone. Further spikes of volatility are not off the cards; a number of factors could throw the strengthening global growth trajectory off-course. We believe the portfolio is well-positioned for a potentially uncertain environment. Our focus on investing in high-quality companies with strong dividend yields should provide some protection as the year proceeds.

Since the fund’s inception, we’ve made several changes to the equity portfolio’s positioning. We have moved from an

6


 

underweighted to an overweighted allocation in some of the more cyclical sectors such as financials and energy. We’ve also decreased our exposure to less cyclical and more defensive segments such as utilities, health care, and telecommunication services.

Regionally, the equity portfolio’s largest absolute allocations are to North America and Europe, which also happens to be its largest relative overweight. Within Europe, we are most overweighted in non-euro zone countries, including the U.K., Switzerland, and Sweden. We have underweighted allocations to Japan and the rest of the developed Pacific Basin.

At the end of the period, the equity portfolio’s largest industry sector overweights were in real estate, information technology, and financials. The biggest underweights were in health care, consumer staples, and consumer

discretionary. Since the fund’s inception, we have initiated new positions in Taiwan Semiconductor, Rio Tinto, Novartis, and BNP Paribas and eliminated holdings in innogy, Merck, Microsoft, and Sberbank of Russia.

John C. Keogh
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Michael E. Stack, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Loren L. Moran, CFA
Managing Director and Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Ian R. Link, CFA
Senior Managing Director and Equity Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company llp

September 25, 2018

7


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Fund Profile

As of August 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGWIX VGYAX
Expense Ratio1 0.42% 0.32%

 

Equity and Portfolio Characteristics  
  Fund
Number of Stocks 67
Median Market Cap $52.8B
Price/Earnings Ratio 12.5x
Price/Book Ratio 1.9x
Return on Equity 12.3%
Earnings Growth Rate 4.0%
Dividend Yield 4.0%
Foreign Holdings 22.4%
Turnover Rate 39%
Short-Term Reserves 3.9%

 

Fixed Income Characteristics  
  Fund
Number of Bonds 361
Yield to Maturity (before expenses) 2.9%
Average Coupon 3.1%
Average Duration 6.0 years
Average Effective Maturity 8.3 years

 

Ten Largest Stocks (% of equity portfolio)  
Royal Dutch Shell plc Integrated Oil & Gas 3.1%
AstraZeneca plc Pharmaceuticals 3.0
Roche Holding AG Pharmaceuticals 2.8
Unilever Personal Products 2.8
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 2.7
TOTAL SA Integrated Oil & Gas 2.5
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 2.5
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
  Equipment 2.4
British American    
Tobacco plc Tobacco 2.4
QUALCOMM Inc. Semiconductors 2.3
Top Ten   26.5%
Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets 10.0%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


Allocation by Region (% of fixed-income exposure)


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares.

8


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Fund Asset Allocation


Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 5.4%
Consumer Staples 8.6
Energy 12.2
Financials 22.4
Health Care 10.2
Industrials 8.1
Information Technology 11.6
Materials 5.8
Real Estate 5.6
Telecommunication Services 4.2
Utilities 5.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of fixed income  
portfolio)  
Asset-Backed 7.4%
Commercial Mortgage-Backed 2.1
Finance 23.0
Foreign 17.6
Government Mortgage-Backed 5.4
Industrial 32.5
Treasury/Agency 3.4
Utilities 5.9
Other 2.7

The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

 

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of fixed  
income portfolio)  
U.S. Government 10.7%
Aaa 10.8
Aa 11.8
A 34.0
Baa 32.7

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund's investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Equity Investment Focus


Fixed Income Investment Focus

9


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Europe  
United Kingdom 12.7%
France 7.4
Switzerland 7.2
Netherlands 5.4
Sweden 3.5
Germany 3.4
Italy 2.7
Belgium 1.7
Finland 1.3
Portugal 1.1
Subtotal 46.4%
Pacific  
Japan 3.8%
Hong Kong 1.1
Australia 1.0
Subtotal 5.9%
Emerging Markets  
China 2.6%
Taiwan 2.4
Subtotal 5.0%
North America  
United States 41.4%
Canada 1.3
Subtotal 42.7%

 

10


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): November 2, 2017, Through August 31, 2018


Total Returns: Period Ended June 30, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

        Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Investor Shares 11/2/2017 1.51% -2.30% -0.79%
Admiral Shares 11/2/2017 1.59 -2.30 -0.71

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets

As of August 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (6.5%)      
United States (6.5%)        
1,2 Fannie Mae Pool 3.000% 12/1/47 1,614 1,563
1,2,3 Fannie Mae Pool 3.500% 9/1/48 6,400 6,364
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.000% 9/25/40 232 222
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 3.500% 6/25/44 558 556
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.500% 5/25/45 722 699
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.000% 11/1/47–12/1/47 2,856 2,766
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.500% 11/1/47–12/1/47 5,329 5,302
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 4.000%  12/15/39–8/15/40 1,937 1,991
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 3.500% 9/15/40–11/15/40 730 731
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 1.750% 9/15/42 1,805 1,705
2 Government National Mortgage Assn. 2.750% 9/20/44 364 357
4 United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 10/31/19 665 657
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.125% 12/31/22 830 809
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 4/30/23 1,400 1,400
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250% 11/15/27 3,160 3,004
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 2/15/28 1,440 1,426
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 11/15/47 1,350 1,278
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.125% 5/15/48 705 719
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 585 246
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 1,450 603
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $32,944)   32,398
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (4.3%)    
Australia (0.1%)        
5 National Australia Bank Ltd. 2.400% 12/7/21 675 658
 
Canada (0.3%)        
2,5,6 CARDS II Trust 2017-2A 2.323% 10/17/22 865 865
2,5,6 Master Credit Card Trust II Series 2018-1A 2.559% 7/22/24 835 833
          1,698
Cayman Islands (1.4%)        
2,5,7 Atlas Senior Loan Fund V Ltd. 3.599% 7/16/29 900 901
2,5,7 KKR CLO 16 Ltd. 3.837% 1/20/29 435 436
2,5,7 KKR CLO 17 Ltd. 3.679% 4/15/29 875 877
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd. 3.537% 10/21/30 875 876

 

12


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
2,5,7 Madison Park Funding XXX Ltd. 3.089% 4/15/29 1,570 1,553
2,5,7 Magnetite VII Ltd. 3.139% 1/15/28 1,510 1,499
2,5,7 Race Point IX CLO Ltd. 3.549% 10/15/30 870 871
          7,013
Spain (0.2%)        
8 Bankia SA 4.125% 3/24/36 550 842
 
United States (2.3%)        
2 AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust        
  2014-3 2.580% 9/8/20 240 240
2,5,9 Angel Oak Mortgage Trust I LLC 2018-3 3.649% 9/25/48 764 765
2,5 ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-A 2.550% 10/15/26 260 259
2,5,7 Bristol Park CLO Ltd. 3.759% 4/15/29 815 817
2,5 Chesapeake Funding II LLC 3.230% 8/15/30 865 865
2,5 Chesapeake Funding II LLC 2018-2A 1.990% 5/15/29 628 622
2,5 Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust        
  2016-A 3.250% 6/15/22 295 296
2,5,9 COLT 2018-1 Mortgage Loan Trust 2.930% 2/25/48 279 277
2,5,9 Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust        
  2018-1 2.976% 12/25/57 419 416
2,5 Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series        
  2018-1 2.870% 10/20/23 815 813
2,5 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.000% 3/15/22 450 447
2,5 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.410% 12/15/22 140 138
2,5 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding        
  LLC Series 2018-1 2.600% 6/15/21 255 253
2,5 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding        
  LLC Series 2018-1 2.830% 6/17/24 183 181
2,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust        
  2018-A 1.950% 3/15/19 82 82
2,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust        
  2018-A 2.550% 8/17/20 555 554
2,5 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2016-A 1.480% 6/15/20 175 174
2,5 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2017-B 2.210% 10/17/22 205 202
2,5 OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust        
  2017-2 2.310% 12/14/21 875 870
2 Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust        
  2014-4 3.100% 11/16/20 247 247
2 Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust        
  2016-3 1.890% 6/15/21 630 628
2,5 Sofi Consumer Loan Program 2018-2 Trust 2.930% 4/26/27 399 398
2,5,9 Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2018-1 3.000% 1/25/58 342 337
2,5 Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC 2018-1A 4.072% 2/16/43 328 331
2,5 Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust 2.980% 1/18/22 695 695
2,5 Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust        
  2018-1 2.240% 12/15/20 723 721
          11,628
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $21,934)   21,839

 

13


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Corporate Bonds (36.3%)        
Australia (0.3%)        
2,5 Macquarie Group Ltd. 4.150% 3/27/24 1,125 1,119
  Westpac Banking Corp. 2.300% 5/26/20 214 212
          1,331
Belgium (0.1%)        
10 Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 1.750% 3/7/25 325 411
 
Canada (0.6%)        
7 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 3.055% 6/16/22 700 705
  Emera US Finance LP 2.700% 6/15/21 475 462
  Fortis Inc. 3.055% 10/4/26 625 581
  Nutrien Ltd. 3.150% 10/1/22 350 341
11 Toronto-Dominion Bank 1.680% 6/8/21 900 672
  TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 4.875% 1/15/26 475 499
          3,260
China (0.5%)        
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.125% 11/28/21 1,000 990
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.400% 12/6/27 690 648
5 Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.595% 1/19/28 690 656
          2,294
France (2.4%)        
2,8 AXA SA 5.125% 7/4/43 750 1,000
8 Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 1.250% 1/14/25 2,000 2,374
5 BNP Paribas SA 3.375% 1/9/25 995 944
8 BNP Paribas SA 1.500% 11/17/25 170 196
8 BNP Paribas SA 2.750% 1/27/26 550 667
8 BPCE SA 1.125% 1/18/23 900 1,051
5 BPCE SA 5.700% 10/22/23 400 420
2,8 BPCE SA 2.750% 11/30/27 800 974
8 Credit Agricole SA 2.625% 3/17/27 650 776
8 RCI Banque SA 0.750% 9/26/22 625 726
8 RCI Banque SA 1.375% 3/8/24 575 675
8 Societe Generale SA 1.000% 4/1/22 600 699
8 Total Capital Canada Ltd. 1.875% 7/9/20 1,300 1,565
          12,067
Germany (2.4%)        
5 Bayer US Finance II LLC 4.250% 12/15/25 565 564
8 Daimler AG 0.875% 1/12/21 3,100 3,663
10 E.ON International Finance BV 5.875% 10/30/37 200 352
8 E.ON SE 1.625% 5/22/29 620 725
10 innogy Finance BV 4.750% 1/31/34 500 771
5 Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 2.900% 5/27/22 800 789
8 Volkswagen International Finance NV 2.000% 1/14/20 1,600 1,906
8 Volkswagen International Finance NV 1.875% 3/30/27 1,200 1,377
8 Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 2.625% 1/15/24 525 652
8 Vonovia Finance BV 1.750% 1/25/27 1,000 1,159
          11,958
Hong Kong (0.2%)        
5 CK Hutchison International 17 II Ltd. 2.750% 3/29/23 975 937

 

14


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Japan (0.5%)        
12 Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. 2.500% 12/7/20 2,075 1,489
8 Toyota Motor Credit Corp. 1.800% 7/23/20 775 932
          2,421
Mexico (0.6%)        
8 America Movil SAB de CV 4.125% 10/25/19 700 851
  America Movil SAB de CV 6.375% 3/1/35 425 503
  Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV 3.875% 11/26/23 650 653
5 Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV 4.875% 1/14/48 1,090 937
          2,944
Netherlands (0.8%)        
8 ABN AMRO Bank NV 2.500% 11/29/23 1,025 1,306
2 ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.400% 3/27/28 600 592
10 Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.625% 5/23/29 200 289
  Koninklijke KPN NV 8.375% 10/1/30 700 913
  Shell International Finance BV 4.000% 5/10/46 725 705
          3,805
South Korea (0.0%)        
5 SK Telecom Co. Ltd. 3.750% 4/16/23 200 199
 
Spain (1.2%)        
8 Banco de Sabadell SA 0.875% 3/5/23 1,300 1,477
8 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 1/12/23 800 915
8 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 5/17/24 1,100 1,258
8 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 2.242% 5/27/22 800 990
8 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 1.715% 1/12/28 600 681
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.665% 3/6/38 320 304
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.895% 3/6/48 530 503
          6,128
Sweden (0.5%)        
8 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 2.000% 2/19/21 675 823
8 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 0.300% 2/17/22 1,475 1,719
          2,542
Switzerland (1.7%)        
8 Credit Suisse AG 4.750% 8/5/19 2,450 2,972
2,8 Credit Suisse Group AG 1.250% 7/17/25 1,225 1,403
5 Roche Holdings Inc. 2.625% 5/15/26 1,300 1,223
5,7 UBS AG 2.780% 12/1/20 2,825 2,829
5 UBS AG 4.500% 6/26/48 235 248
          8,675
United Kingdom (3.0%)        
  AstraZeneca plc 4.000% 1/17/29 320 318
8 Aviva plc 0.100% 12/13/18 1,125 1,307
5 BAT Capital Corp. 3.222% 8/15/24 675 647
5 BAT Capital Corp. 3.557% 8/15/27 825 773
8 BAT International Finance plc 2.750% 3/25/25 950 1,203
8 BP Capital Markets plc 2.994% 2/18/19 700 824
  BP Capital Markets plc 3.814% 2/10/24 575 583
10 CPUK Finance Ltd. 3.588% 8/28/25 1,200 1,633
8 FCE Bank plc 0.869% 9/13/21 1,050 1,216
10 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 6.750% 12/3/26 550 934
2,8 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 1.500% 2/11/32 875 995

 

15


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
7 HSBC Holdings plc 3.322% 5/18/24 255 255
8 Imperial Brands Finance plc 2.250% 2/26/21 700 850
5 Imperial Brands Finance plc 4.250% 7/21/25 1,000 998
8 London Stock Exchange Group plc 0.875% 9/19/24 600 696
5 Sky plc 3.125% 11/26/22 825 809
Trinity Acquisition plc 4.400% 3/15/26 888 886
        14,927
United States (21.5%)        
21st Century Fox America Inc. 6.200% 12/15/34 650 790
Abbott Laboratories 3.400% 11/30/23 875 870
Advocate Health & Hospitals Corp. 3.829% 8/15/28 525 533
Alabama Power Co. 4.300% 7/15/48 275 277
8 Allergan Funding SCS 1.250% 6/1/24 600 687
Allergan Funding SCS 3.800% 3/15/25 550 544
Allergan Funding SCS 4.550% 3/15/35 475 466
Amazon.com Inc. 4.800% 12/5/34 350 383
Amazon.com Inc. 4.250% 8/22/57 275 273
Ameren Illinois Co. 3.800% 5/15/28 430 435
American Electric Power Co. Inc. 3.200% 11/13/27 1,140 1,070
8 American International Group Inc. 1.500% 6/8/23 875 1,043
8 American International Group Inc. 1.875% 6/21/27 1,075 1,250
American Tower Corp. 5.000% 2/15/24 550 576
American Tower Corp. 4.400% 2/15/26 325 326
Amgen Inc. 3.625% 5/22/24 325 327
Amgen Inc. 4.663% 6/15/51 375 373
Andeavor Logistics LP / Tesoro Logistics        
Finance Corp. 3.500% 12/1/22 1,325 1,303
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. 4.375% 4/15/38 180 175
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. 4.600% 4/15/48 90 88
Anthem Inc. 3.500% 8/15/24 325 319
Anthem Inc. 4.101% 3/1/28 665 654
Anthem Inc. 4.375% 12/1/47 400 378
Apple Inc. 2.750% 1/13/25 645 622
5 AT&T Inc. 4.100% 2/15/28 1,535 1,484
5 AT&T Inc. 4.900% 8/15/37 500 479
AutoZone Inc. 3.700% 4/15/22 720 725
Bank of America Corp. 3.300% 1/11/23 700 693
2 Bank of America Corp. 3.593% 7/21/28 1,550 1,485
2 Bank of America Corp. 4.271% 7/23/29 685 690
7 Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 3.389% 10/30/23 505 514
BB&T Corp. 3.200% 9/3/21 535 533
BB&T Corp. 3.700% 6/5/25 805 807
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 5.150% 11/15/43 10 11
Brandywine Operating Partnership LP 3.950% 11/15/27 800 765
Broadcom Corp. / Broadcom Cayman        
Finance Ltd. 3.625% 1/15/24 850 822
5 Brooklyn Union Gas Co. 4.273% 3/15/48 1,060 1,060
Capital One Financial Corp. 4.200% 10/29/25 1,000 987
Cardinal Health Inc. 4.500% 11/15/44 350 314
5 Cargill Inc. 4.760% 11/23/45 400 438
Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado GO 4.200% 8/1/23 895 915
Celgene Corp. 3.250% 8/15/22 1,300 1,286
Charter Communications Operating LLC /        
Charter Communications Operating Capital 6.384% 10/23/35 500 531

 

16


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Citigroup Inc. 2.700% 3/30/21 425 419
Citigroup Inc. 4.600% 3/9/26 650 656
2 Citigroup Inc. 3.520% 10/27/28 2,605 2,463
Citigroup Inc. 4.750% 5/18/46 70 69
Comcast Corp. 6.500% 11/15/35 775 938
Comcast Corp. 4.000% 3/1/48 20 18
Comcast Corp. 3.999% 11/1/49 60 54
Comcast Corp. 4.049% 11/1/52 10 9
Commonwealth Edison Co. 3.650% 6/15/46 45 42
Commonwealth Edison Co. 4.000% 3/1/48 265 260
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 6.300% 8/15/37 90 114
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 4.625% 12/1/54 325 333
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 4.500% 5/15/58 310 311
5 Cox Communications Inc. 4.600% 8/15/47 850 785
Crown Castle International Corp. 3.800% 2/15/28 1,035 988
CSX Corp. 4.300% 3/1/48 405 394
CVS Health Corp. 4.100% 3/25/25 1,370 1,372
CVS Health Corp. 2.875% 6/1/26 1,325 1,217
CVS Health Corp. 5.125% 7/20/45 170 174
Devon Energy Corp. 3.250% 5/15/22 700 689
Dignity Health California GO 3.812% 11/1/24 659 661
Dignity Health California GO 4.500% 11/1/42 202 193
Discover Bank 4.200% 8/8/23 700 707
Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC 4.600% 12/15/44 625 629
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC 3.700% 12/1/47 120 111
Duke Energy Progress LLC 4.100% 3/15/43 725 720
Duke Energy Progress LLC 4.200% 8/15/45 350 350
Energy Transfer LP 4.900% 3/15/35 975 919
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.900% 2/15/24 650 657
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 4.250% 2/15/48 340 318
EQT Midstream Partners LP 4.750% 7/15/23 1,100 1,111
5 ERAC USA Finance LLC 4.500% 2/15/45 675 639
Eversource Energy 3.300% 1/15/28 375 357
FedEx Corp. 3.300% 3/15/27 350 335
FirstEnergy Corp. 3.900% 7/15/27 825 805
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 3.096% 5/4/23 1,150 1,078
GE Capital International Funding Co.        
Unlimited Co. 4.418% 11/15/35 575 552
General Dynamics Corp. 2.875% 5/11/20 905 905
General Motors Co. 4.200% 10/1/27 550 528
General Motors Financial Co. Inc. 3.450% 4/10/22 1,535 1,509
Georgia Power Co. 4.300% 3/15/42 1,130 1,092
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 2.625% 4/25/21 700 687
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.272% 9/29/25 1,425 1,369
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.814% 4/23/29 235 225
2 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 4.223% 5/1/29 635 630
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 4.750% 10/21/45 300 305
HCP Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 475 470
Humana Inc. 2.900% 12/15/22 720 699
International Paper Co. 4.350% 8/15/48 475 436
John Deere Capital Corp. 3.450% 3/13/25 1,080 1,081
8 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.875% 9/23/20 1,400 1,755
2 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.782% 2/1/28 700 684
2 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.964% 11/15/48 975 901

 

17


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.875% 4/1/42 55 61
  Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.150% 5/1/47 315 320
5 KeySpan Gas East Corp. 2.742% 8/15/26 500 465
10 Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.125% 7/1/27 550 766
  Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.375% 6/1/46 795 694
  Kroger Co. 3.850% 8/1/23 1,175 1,185
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.700% 5/15/46 307 326
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.090% 9/15/52 118 112
  Medtronic Inc. 3.150% 3/15/22 675 673
  Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center        
  New York GO 4.125% 7/1/52 184 185
  Mercy Health 3.555% 8/1/27 535 514
5 Metropolitan Life Global Funding I 3.000% 9/19/27 700 658
  Microsoft Corp. 3.700% 8/8/46 1,275 1,228
  MidAmerican Energy Co. 4.250% 5/1/46 10 10
8 Molson Coors Brewing Co. 1.250% 7/15/24 1,175 1,353
  Morgan Stanley 2.750% 5/19/22 700 682
  Morgan Stanley 3.125% 7/27/26 2,100 1,968
2 Morgan Stanley 3.772% 1/24/29 215 208
  Mylan NV 3.950% 6/15/26 790 748
  National Retail Properties Inc. 3.900% 6/15/24 400 396
  National Rural Utilities Cooperative        
  Finance Corp. 2.950% 2/7/24 475 458
5 Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. 3.850% 9/30/47 280 259
  Oglethorpe Power Corp. 4.550% 6/1/44 20 20
  Oglethorpe Power Corp. 4.250% 4/1/46 81 77
  Oglethorpe Power Corp. 5.250% 9/1/50 250 271
  Omnicom Group Inc. 3.650% 11/1/24 350 341
  Oracle Corp. 3.400% 7/8/24 700 699
  Oracle Corp. 3.250% 11/15/27 285 276
  Oracle Corp. 4.000% 11/15/47 265 254
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 2.950% 3/1/26 210 190
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.050% 3/1/34 375 419
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.800% 3/1/37 877 968
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.250% 3/1/39 185 210
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.400% 1/15/40 155 165
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.125% 11/15/43 125 129
5 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP /        
  PTL Finance Corp. 4.250% 1/17/23 1,125 1,139
5 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP /        
  PTL Finance Corp. 3.950% 3/10/25 715 707
8 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.125% 5/30/19 1,750 2,065
  Philip Morris International Inc. 2.500% 11/2/22 700 674
8 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.875% 3/3/26 500 648
  PNC Bank NA 3.250% 1/22/28 990 951
2 Providence St. Joseph Health Obligated Group 3.930% 10/1/48 245 234
  Santander Holdings USA Inc. 3.700% 3/28/22 1,700 1,686
5 SBA Tower Trust 2.877% 7/9/21 885 866
5 SBA Tower Trust 3.448% 3/15/23 755 750
  Sierra Pacific Power Co. 2.600% 5/1/26 180 166
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 3.500% 8/15/21 585 584
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.250% 8/15/28 690 691
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.300% 5/15/33 129 139
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.450% 2/1/41 250 271

 

18


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.600% 6/15/43 280 283
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.100% 6/15/46 30 28
  Southern California Edison Co. 3.700% 8/1/25 30 30
  Southern California Edison Co. 3.900% 3/15/43 8 7
  Southern California Edison Co. 4.000% 4/1/47 5 5
  Southern California Edison Co. 4.125% 3/1/48 675 654
  Southwestern Public Service Co. 3.700% 8/15/47 26 24
2,5 Sprint Spectrum Co LLC /        
  Sprint Spectrum Co II LLC /        
  Sprint Spectrum Co III LLC 4.738% 3/20/25 1,100 1,100
  SSM Health Care Corp. 3.823% 6/1/27 380 379
  Stanford Health Care 3.795% 11/15/48 55 53
  Starbucks Corp. 4.500% 11/15/48 335 330
  SunTrust Bank 3.300% 5/15/26 550 522
  Synchrony Bank 3.000% 6/15/22 550 529
5 Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assn.        
  of America 4.900% 9/15/44 1,010 1,082
8 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 1.400% 1/23/26 475 556
  Time Warner Inc. 3.600% 7/15/25 950 913
2 United Airlines 2018-1 Class B        
  Pass Through Trust 4.600% 3/1/26 75 75
8 United Technologies Corp. 1.150% 5/18/24 395 463
  United Technologies Corp. 3.950% 8/16/25 310 312
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 3.850% 6/15/28 415 419
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.625% 7/15/35 220 236
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.200% 1/15/47 80 81
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.250% 6/15/48 465 467
  Verizon Communications Inc. 3.500% 11/1/24 350 345
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4.522% 9/15/48 1,675 1,579
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4.672% 3/15/55 275 251
  Viacom Inc. 4.250% 9/1/23 875 879
8 Wells Fargo & Co. 2.250% 9/3/20 2,625 3,184
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.300% 7/22/27 325 325
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.750% 12/7/46 700 699
  Welltower Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 325 323
          108,016
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $188,460)       181,915
Sovereign Bonds (10.4%)        
Australia (0.3%)        
12 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 11/21/22 1,185 857
12 Commonwealth of Australia 2.750% 11/21/27 160 117
12 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 5/21/28 420 295
          1,269
Canada (1.4%)        
11 Canada 0.750% 3/1/21 2,725 2,020
11 Canada 1.500% 6/1/23 375 279
11 Canada 2.000% 9/1/23 700 532
11 Canada 2.750% 12/1/48 275 233
5,11 Canada Housing Trust No 1 2.350% 9/15/23 1,110 846
11 City of Toronto 3.200% 8/1/48 1,000 754
11 Province of Ontario 2.900% 6/2/28 1,815 1,390
13 Province of Ontario 0.250% 6/28/29 1,075 1,085
          7,139

 

19


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Chile (0.1%)        
  Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile 3.625% 8/1/27 800 762
 
China (0.7%)        
5 Sinopec Group Overseas Development        
  2017 Ltd. 3.000% 4/12/22 1,225 1,194
5 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. 2.750% 5/4/22 2,485 2,412
          3,606
France (1.0%)        
8 Electricite de France SA 1.875% 10/13/36 700 736
8 Electricite de France SA 4.500% 11/12/40 1,150 1,723
8 RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA 2.875% 9/12/23 1,900 2,476
          4,935
Ireland (0.5%)        
8 ESB Finance Ltd. 3.494% 1/12/24 2,075 2,766
 
Japan (2.6%)        
14 Japan 0.100% 9/20/27 769,900 6,944
14 Japan 0.100% 12/20/27 314,100 2,830
14 Japan 0.100% 6/20/28 71,100 639
  Japan Bank for International Cooperation 2.250% 2/24/20 550 545
14 Japan Treasury Discount Bill 0.000% 10/29/18 210,000 1,890
          12,848
Mexico (0.6%)        
8 Petroleos Mexicanos 3.750% 2/21/24 2,350 2,796
5 Petroleos Mexicanos 6.350% 2/12/48 325 290
          3,086
Qatar (0.6%)        
5 State of Qatar 2.375% 6/2/21 1,850 1,797
5 State of Qatar 3.875% 4/23/23 785 787
5 State of Qatar 5.103% 4/23/48 285 291
          2,875
Saudi Arabia (0.6%)        
5 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2.875% 3/4/23 3,280 3,159
 
Singapore (0.1%)        
5 Temasek Financial I Ltd. 3.625% 8/1/28 530 535
 
Switzerland (0.1%)        
5 Syngenta Finance NV 5.182% 4/24/28 315 303
 
United Arab Emirates (0.3%)        
  Emirate of Abu Dhabi 3.125% 10/11/27 1,435 1,355
 
United Kingdom (1.5%)        
10 United Kingdom 1.750% 7/22/19 1,435 1,877
10 United Kingdom 1.500% 1/22/21 955 1,259
10 United Kingdom 0.500% 7/22/22 775 988
10 United Kingdom 1.250% 7/22/27 445 573
10 United Kingdom 3.500% 1/22/45 1,675 2,945
          7,642
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $53,583)       52,280

 

20


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Taxable Municipal Bonds (1.6%)        
Bay Area Toll Authority California Toll Bridge        
Revenue (San Francisco Bay Area) 6.907% 10/1/50 85 125
California GO 7.550% 4/1/39 420 623
California GO 7.350% 11/1/39 135 191
California GO 7.625% 3/1/40 25 37
Chicago IL Transit Authority 6.300% 12/1/21 85 89
Chicago IL Transit Authority Transfer Tax        
Receipts Revenue 6.899% 12/1/40 425 547
Georgia Municipal Electric Power Authority        
Revenue 6.637% 4/1/57 185 226
Illinois GO 5.100% 6/1/33 1,240 1,197
15 Kansas Development Finance Authority 5.371% 5/1/26 960 1,026
Kansas Development Finance Authority        
Revenue 4.927% 4/15/45 350 382
North Texas Tollway Authority System        
Revenue 6.718% 1/1/49 150 215
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey        
Revenue 4.458% 10/1/62 310 330
San Jose CA Redevelopment Agency        
Successor Agency Tax Allocation 3.375% 8/1/34 240 229
South Carolina Public Service Authority        
Revenue 2.388% 12/1/23 1,425 1,335
South Carolina Public Service Authority        
Revenue 6.454% 1/1/50 255 338
State of Connecticut 2.990% 1/15/23 835 816
University of California Regents Medical        
Center Revenue 6.548% 5/15/48 225 300
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $8,256)       8,006
 
      Shares  
Common Stocks (37.5%)        
Australia (0.4%)        
Sydney Airport     362,662 1,883
 
Belgium (0.6%)        
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV     33,959 3,166
 
Canada (0.5%)        
TransCanada Corp.     56,031 2,386
 
China (1.0%)        
China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd.     3,210,000 2,705
Jiangsu Expressway Co. Ltd.     1,662,000 2,102
        4,807
Finland (0.5%)        
Nokia Oyj     442,280 2,469
 
France (2.8%)        
TOTAL SA     76,381 4,790
SES SA Class A     143,357 2,878
BNP Paribas SA     40,644 2,393

 

21


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
5 Elior Group SA 127,943 2,008
Nexity SA 29,803 1,821
    13,890
Germany (1.3%)    
Siemens AG 20,386 2,646
E.ON SE 204,224 2,180
Deutsche Post AG 43,790 1,593
    6,419
Hong Kong (0.4%)    
Sands China Ltd. 434,400 2,123
 
Italy (1.0%)    
Assicurazioni Generali SPA 113,173 1,885
Banca Generali SPA 72,932 1,793
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) 597,370 1,475
    5,153
Japan (1.4%)    
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 55,200 2,601
Eisai Co. Ltd. 27,200 2,463
Resona Holdings Inc. 357,100 2,026
    7,090
Netherlands (2.0%)    
Unilever NV 90,285 5,192
ING Groep NV 215,848 2,932
* Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield 9,547 2,005
    10,129
Portugal (0.4%)    
EDP - Energias de Portugal SA 505,056 1,972
 
Sweden (1.7%)    
Nordea Bank AB 398,016 4,301
Lundin Petroleum AB 67,470 2,345
Millicom International Cellular SA 36,808 2,120
    8,766
Switzerland (2.7%)    
Roche Holding AG 21,282 5,277
Zurich Insurance Group AG 12,288 3,741
Novartis AG 29,944 2,484
ABB Ltd. 88,829 2,092
    13,594
Taiwan (0.9%)    
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 323,000 2,707
Catcher Technology Co. Ltd. 150,000 1,838
    4,545
United Kingdom (4.8%)    
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B 175,904 5,823
AstraZeneca plc 73,703 5,563
British American Tobacco plc 93,083 4,501
Rio Tinto plc 48,578 2,307
IG Group Holdings plc 163,130 1,916
SSE plc 116,119 1,887
BT Group plc 666,440 1,881
    23,878

 

22


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
United States (15.1%)        
Wells Fargo & Co.     87,122 5,095
Chevron Corp.     40,310 4,775
Cisco Systems Inc.     96,223 4,597
QUALCOMM Inc.     63,603 4,370
Verizon Communications Inc.     70,044 3,808
Intel Corp.     77,451 3,751
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.     55,780 3,378
Philip Morris International Inc.     41,556 3,237
International Paper Co.     62,680 3,206
DowDuPont Inc.     42,779 3,000
Citigroup Inc.     39,643 2,824
Kinder Morgan Inc.     157,676 2,791
Park Hotels & Resorts Inc.     78,715 2,633
Eaton Corp. plc     31,493 2,618
JPMorgan Chase & Co.     21,969 2,517
LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A     21,422 2,416
MetLife Inc.     52,027 2,388
Caterpillar Inc.     16,990 2,359
Edison International     35,726 2,348
PNC Financial Services Group Inc.     16,142 2,317
Brixmor Property Group Inc.     121,902 2,221
Maxim Integrated Products Inc.     33,632 2,034
Newell Brands Inc.     93,375 2,028
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.     23,141 1,958
Weyerhaeuser Co.     52,818 1,833
L Brands Inc.     44,695 1,181
        75,683
Total Common Stocks (Cost $191,729)       187,953
 
      Face  
    Maturity Amount  
  Coupon Date ($000)  
Temporary Cash Investments (4.0%)        
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (1.1%)        
United States Treasury Bill 1.941% 10/11/18 2,500 2,495
United States Treasury Bill 1.969% 10/25/18 2,750 2,742
        5,237
 
      Shares  
Money Market Fund (2.9%)        
16 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 2.153%   146,311 14,634
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $19,868)     19,871
Total Investments (100.6%) (Cost $516,774)       504,262

 

23


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.6%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 26
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,363
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 257
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 131
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 240
Other Assets 847
Total Other Assets 4,864
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (6,370)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (838)
Payables to Vanguard (54)
Payables to Investment Advisor (153)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (25)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts (253)
Other Liabilities (209)
Total Liabilities (7,902)
Net Assets (100%) 501,224

 

At August 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 507,097
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,154
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 3,391
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (12,512)
Futures Contracts 125
Forward Currency Contracts (13)
Foreign Currencies (18)
Net Assets 501,224
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 4,676,786 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 92,915
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $19.87

 

24


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,437,602 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 408,309
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $24.84

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been
managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a
positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
2 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal
payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
3 Includes securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for which the fund has not taken delivery as of
August 31, 2018.
4 Securities with a value of $558,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
5 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At August 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities
was $59,507,000, representing 11.9% of net assets.
6 Adjustable-rate security based upon 1-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
7 Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
8 Face amount denominated in euro.
9 Adjustable-rate security.
10 Face amount denominated in British pounds.
11 Face amount denominated in Canadian dollars.
12 Face amount denominated in Australian dollars.
13 Face amount denominated in Swiss francs.
14 Face amount denominated in Japanese yen.
15 Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
16 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.

25


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
5-Year U. S. Treasury Note December 2018 130 14,742 15
Euro-Bund September 2018 52 9,855 112
Long Gilt December 2018 15 2,379 (1)
Euro-Buxl September 2018 12 2,490 43
        169
 
Short Futures Contracts        
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note December 2018 (158) (19,002) (35)
Euro-Schatz September 2018 (51) (6,630)
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note December 2018 (39) (4,994) (12)
Ultra Long U.S. Treasury Bond December 2018 (16) (2,549) 6
Euro-Bobl September 2018 (4) (614) (3)
        (44)
        125

 

26


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 EUR 594 USD 697 (6)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 USD 68,887 EUR 59,328 (121)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 9/28/18 USD 12,741 GBP 9,893 (100)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 USD 9,816 JPY 1,089,369 (8)
Goldman Sachs International 9/28/18 USD 6,055 CAD 7,884 11
Bank of America N.A. 9/28/18 USD 2,803 AUD 3,821 57
Goldman Sachs International 9/19/18 USD 2,539 GBP 1,895 80
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 9/19/18 USD 2,010 EUR 1,690 46
Goldman Sachs International 9/19/18 USD 2,000 EUR 1,690 35
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 10/29/18 USD 1,902 JPY 210,000 4
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 9/28/18 USD 1,072 CHF 1,052 (17)
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 9/28/18 USD 774 CAD 1,000 7
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. 9/28/18 USD 640 JPY 71,135 (1)
            (13)
AUD—Australian dollar.            
CAD—Canadian dollar.            
CHF—Swiss franc.            
EUR—euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

At August 31, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $414,000 and cash of $470,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Statement of Operations  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  August31,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 2 6,283
Interest 3 5,875
Securities Lending—Net 42
Total Income 12,200
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 471
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 214
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 587
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 16
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 23
Custodian Fees 51
Auditing Fees 17
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 5
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 1
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,386
Expenses Paid Indirectly (50)
Net Expenses 1,336
Net Investment Income 10,864
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 3 (604)
Futures Contracts 836
Forward Currency Contracts 4,004
Foreign Currencies 44
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 4,280
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3 (12,512)
Futures Contracts 125
Forward Currency Contracts (13)
Foreign Currencies (18)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (12,418)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,726

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $444,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $233,000, $2,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


28


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  August 31, 2018
  ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Operations  
Net Investment Income 10,864
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 4,280
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (12,418)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 2,726
Distributions  
Net Investment Income  
Investor Shares (1,499)
Admiral Shares (6,250)
Realized Capital Gain  
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (7,749)
Capital Share Transactions  
Investor Shares 93,990
Admiral Shares 412,257
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 506,247
Total Increase (Decrease) 501,224
Net Assets  
Beginning of Period
End of Period2 501,224

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,154,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


29


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares  
  October 18, 20171 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period August 31, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .443
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.269)
Total from Investment Operations .174
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.304)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 304)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.87
 
Total Return3 0.88%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $93
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.43%4,5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.68%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 39%

1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash.
Performance measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.42%.
5 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares  
  October 18, 20171 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period August 31, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $25.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .577
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.341)
Total from Investment Operations . 236
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.396)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 396)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $24.84
 
Total Return3 0.96%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $408
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.33%4,5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.78%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 39%

1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash.
Performance measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the period net of reduction from custody fee offset arrangements was 0.32%.
5 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.


31


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. To minimize the currency risk associated with investment in bonds denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the fund attempts to hedge its currency exposures. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The

32


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 8% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).

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Global Wellesley Income Fund

During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 25% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

5. To Be Announced (TBA) Transactions: A TBA transaction is an agreement to buy or sell mortgage-backed securities with agreed-upon characteristics (face amount, coupon, maturity) for settlement at a future date. The fund may be a seller of TBA transactions to reduce its exposure to the mortgage-backed securities market or in order to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed-delivery arrangements. When the fund is a buyer of TBA transactions, it maintains cash or short-term investments in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price at the settlement date of the TBA transaction. The primary risk associated with TBA transactions is that a counterparty may default on its obligations. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by, among other things, performing a credit analysis of counterparties, allocating transactions among numerous counterparties, and monitoring its exposure to each counterparty. The fund may also enter into a Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreement (MSFTA) with certain counterparties and require them to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Under an MSFTA, upon a counterparty default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any TBA transactions with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements.

6. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended August 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

7. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.

8. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees

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Global Wellesley Income Fund

charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

9. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at August 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

10. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the period ended August 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.12% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning December 1, 2018, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to a combined index comprising the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index and the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax) since December 1, 2017.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees, and are generally settled twice a month.

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Global Wellesley Income Fund

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At August 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $26,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended August 31, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $50,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of August 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 32,398
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 21,839
Corporate Bonds 181,915
Sovereign Bonds 52,280
Taxable Municipal Bonds 8,006
Common Stocks 78,070 109,883
Temporary Cash Investments 14,634 5,237
Futures Contracts—Assets1 131
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (25)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 240
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (253)
Total 92,810 411,545
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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Global Wellesley Income Fund

F. At August 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

  Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 131 131
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 240 240
Total Assets 131 240 371
 
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (25) (25)
Unrealized Depreciation —Forward Currency Contracts (253) (253)
Total Liabilities (25) (253) (278)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the period ended August 31, 2018, were:

Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 836 836
Forward Currency Contracts 4,004 4,004
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 836 4,004 4,840
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 125 125
Forward Currency Contracts (13) (13)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 125 (13) 112

 

G. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. As of period end, the following permanent differences primarily attributable to the accounting for foreign currency transactions, passive foreign investment companies, and distributions in connection with fund share redemptions were reclassified to the following accounts:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in capital 850
Undistributed (Overdistributed) net investment income 39
Accumulated net realized gains (losses) (889)

 

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Global Wellesley Income Fund

Temporary differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated net earnings (losses) arise when certain items of income, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. The differences are primarily related to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles; the realization of unrealized gains or losses on certain futures contracts and forward currency contracts, and unrealized gains on passive foreign investment companies. As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net earnings (losses) are detailed in the table as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Undistributed ordinary income 4,853
Undistributed long-term gains 2,026
Capital loss carryforwards (non-expiring)
Net unrealized gains (losses) (12,752)

 

As of August 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:

  Amount
  ($000)
Tax cost 516,996
Gross unrealized appreciation 9,304
Gross unrealized depreciation (22,038)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (12,734)

 

H. During the period ended August 31, 2018, the fund purchased $549,882,000 of investment securities and sold $102,632,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $109,107,000 and $75,574,000, respectively.

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Global Wellesley Income Fund

I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  October 18, 20171 to
  August 31, 2018
  Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)
Investor Shares    
Issued 167,104 8,345
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,272 64
Redeemed (74,386) (3,732)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 93,990 4,677
Admiral Shares    
Issued 596,215 23,834
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,296 214
Redeemed (189,254) (7,610)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares 412,257 16,438
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.    

 

J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to August 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard World Fund and Shareholders of Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets of Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund (one of the funds constituting Vanguard World Fund, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of August 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of August 31, 2018, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period October 18, 2017 (commencement of operations) through August 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of August 31, 2018 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 18, 2018

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in The Vanguard Group of Funds since 1975.

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Special 2018 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund

This information for the fiscal period ended August 31, 2018, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $489,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal period.

The fund distributed $2,880,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal period.

For corporate shareholders, 12.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended August 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Wellesley Income Fund 2/28/2018 8/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,011.53 $2.18
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,011.86 1.67
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.04 $2.19
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.54 1.68

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for the period are 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (184/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund’s investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts.

Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

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Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

Benchmark Information

Global Wellesley Income Composite Index: Weighted 65% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index (composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged)), and 35% FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax).

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited (BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which is composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or producer of the Global Wellesley Income Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties to investors in the Global Wellesley Income Fund. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Global Wellesley Income Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Global Wellesley Income Fund or the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with the Global Wellesley Income Fund. Investors acquire the Global Wellesley Income Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making an investment in the Global Wellesley Income Fund. The Global Wellesley Income Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Global Wellesley Income Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Global Wellesley Income Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Global Wellesley Income Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Global Wellesley Income Fund.

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The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES

OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY

OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE VANGUARD GLOBAL WELLESLEY INCOME FUND.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q14960 102018

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar
functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain
technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the
Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $638,000
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $599,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $9,734,277
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $8,424,459

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in
the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $5,581,336
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $3,194,093

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other
registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard
Marketing Corporation.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $274,313

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the
Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $0
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other
registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard
Marketing Corporation.


 

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if
appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and
non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard
complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide
ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the
services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services
in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on
to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to
complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be
consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee
meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if
appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether
such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services
provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the
Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or
other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver
provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s
engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal
accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2018: $347,985
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2017: $274,313

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment
companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-
audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.


 

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

The Registrant is a listed issuer as defined in rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange
Act”). The Registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Registrant’s audit committee members are: JoAnn Heffernan
Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated
Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers
concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation
of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control
subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.


 

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
By: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: October 19, 2018

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
By: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: October 19, 2018

 

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
By: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Date: October 19, 2018

 

Date:

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file Number 33-32216,
Incorporated by Reference.