N-CSRS 1 world_final.htm world_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-01027

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard World Fund

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: August 31

 

 

Date of reporting period: September 1, 2017 – February 28, 2018

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisors’ Report. 5
Results of Proxy Voting. 11
Fund Profile. 12
Performance Summary. 14
Financial Statements. 15
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 31
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 33
Glossary. 36

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned more than 14% for the six months ended February 28, 2018. It surpassed the 13.94% return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the 13.29% average return of its large-capitalization growth peers.

• The broad stock market recorded robust returns over the period’s first five months as corporate earnings generally exceeded expectations and investors were willing to pay more for those earnings. Stocks retreated in February as inflation concerns increased.

• Large-cap stocks outperformed their mid- and small-cap brethren, while growth stocks exceeded value stocks.

• The fund’s five advisors manage their portions of the portfolio separately, but all seek to hold the stocks of large, high-quality companies with long-term growth potential.

• Information technology stocks contributed the most to the fund’s return. Consumer discretionary stocks also powered results. Only the fund’s health care and real estate stocks declined.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
      Total
      Returns
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund      
Investor Shares     14.46%
Admiral™ Shares     14.53
Russell 1000 Growth Index     13.94
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average     13.29
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  
 
 
Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
U.S. Growth Fund 0.43% 0.30% 1.10%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral
Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information
through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

2


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

3


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

4


 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended February 28, 2018, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned more than 14%, exceeding the return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by five advisors. The use of multiple independent advisors enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The table on page 10 presents the advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment during the fiscal year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on March 16, 2018.

Jackson Square Partners, LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA,
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer

Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Daniel J. Prislin, CFA,
Equity Analyst

Despite positive absolute returns in the equity market over the past several years, we believe that a lack of meaningful volatility combined with tepid investor confidence in the global macroeconomic outlook demonstrates that there are more than just fundamental factors affecting stock prices.

President Trump’s surprising victory in 2016 and the periodic corresponding market reactions during the first year of his presidency reflect growing investor optimism, at least in the short-term, that potential policy shifts could stimulate economic growth. We believe it is too early to determine the long-term direction or magnitude of such outcomes, but we will closely monitor President Trump’s tenure with a keen eye on the execution of significant policy shifts.

Nonetheless, regardless of policy outcomes, we remain consistent in our long-term investment philosophy: We want to own what we view as strong secular-growth companies with solid business models and competitive positions that we believe can grow market share and have the potential to deliver shareholder value in a variety of market environments.

Our largest relative contributor to performance was PayPal Holdings. PayPal continues to perform with increasing business momentum, experiencing significant growth in both total payment volume and active users. We believe that

5


 

PayPal’s core payment product will continue to perform as it further expands its reach into physical merchants via Venmo and infrastructure offerings via Braintree.

Celgene was the largest detractor from performance. The stock was down sharply after third-quarter earnings because of lower pricing and higher marketing spending on key drug Otezla, which treats psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. There is also market concern surrounding the 2027 patent expiration of cancer drug Revlimid. We believe that the existing franchise is undervalued and that the company has levers to pull to potentially offset patent expirations. Despite this, we have decided to redeploy the capital that had been in Celgene, as its path to future value creation has become considerably less visible and probably more reliant on acquisitions.

Wellington Management Company llp

Portfolio Managers:

Andrew J. Shilling, CFA,
Senior Managing Director

We aim for our portion of the fund to outperform growth benchmarks and, in the longer term, the broader market. We employ proprietary fundamental research and a rigorous valuation discipline to invest in large-capitalization companies that have attractive growth characteristics and that are protected by competitive barriers to entry. Our investment approach is based on identifying companies with a clear competitive advantage that will enable them to sustain above-average growth. We take a long-term perspective because we believe that investors often underestimate the potential for growth.

U.S. equities, as measured by the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, gained 10.8% during the period. Growth stocks outperformed value stocks, and large-capitalization companies led their smaller-cap peers.

Notable contributors to performance included FleetCor Technologies, a provider of fuel cards for vehicle fleets and workforce payment products and services; ServiceNow, a provider of enterprise cloud-based services; and MasterCard, a global payments and technology company. Our avoidance of Comcast, a telecommunications conglomerate, also benefited relative results.

Detractors included our positions in Uber Technologies, a privately held transportation and ride-sharing company, and Dexcom, which develops and distributes continuous glucose monitoring systems for diabetes management.

Our decision not to hold Boeing, a diversified aerospace company, and AbbVie, a pharmaceutical company, also weighed on results.

6


 

Given the combination of synchronized global growth and geopolitical uncertainty, we have maintained the portfolio’s exposure to quality growth companies benefiting from secular trends and long-cycle growth. We believe these companies, supported by strong barriers to entry, can outgrow the broader market through the coming years.

We remain true to our process, seeking to invest in companies with competitive advantages, strong balance sheets, experienced and proven management, and the ability to sustain above-average growth. We are confident that this time-tested process will continue to yield a portfolio that is well-positioned to outperform.

William Blair Investment
Management, LLC

Portfolio Managers:


James Golan, CFA, Partner

David Ricci, CFA, Partner

Improving economic data and solid corporate earnings growth supported a steady market advance from September to January. Equity market volatility increased in February, and the market experienced a modest pullback. Despite that pullback, the Russell 1000 Growth Index still advanced significantly during the six-month period.

Strong portfolio performance was broad-based as nearly every sector had a positive effect on relative returns. Information technology was a standout contributor thanks to strong stock selection, including positions in Red Hat, MasterCard, and Adobe Systems. Shares of Red Hat advanced as the company benefited from the shift in enterprise IT architectures to cloud-based environments. MasterCard advanced on strength in its core business and on optimism about additional opportunities for faster payments and international markets. Other top contributors were Amazon.com in consumer discretionary and Zoetis in health care. From a style perspective, our higher growth bias also boosted relative results.

Top detractors included Biogen in health care, SBA Communications in real estate, and Starbucks, Vail Resorts, and Chipotle Mexican Grill in consumer discretionary. Biogen underperformed because of disappointing trial data, while SBA Communications lagged the overall benchmark despite outperforming its sector, which underperformed in the strong market.

We continue to focus on identifying durable businesses with significant competitive advantages and robust growth prospects that present compelling risk/ reward opportunities.

7


 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

Tom Slater, Investment Manager, Partner

Gary Robinson, Investment Manager

February’s spike in market volatility, and the subsequent intense speculation as to its causes and implications, reminded us of two of our key beliefs: focus on the long term, and ignore the noise. We remain resolutely focused on finding exceptional growth companies in America and holding them for long periods. We were pleased to see the companies in the portfolio continue to deliver outstanding operational results while also investing for future growth.

Over the last six months we made a number of new investments, including in four health care stocks. Health care has been an increasing area of focus for the team. There is huge unmet need in the U.S. health system, and there is great room for improvement. We bought holdings in Agios Pharmaceuticals (whose treatments affect the metabolism of cancer cells), Denali Therapeutics (which is seeking a cure for Alzheimer’s), Novocure (which uses electric fields to stop cancer cells from dividing), and Penumbra (which develops medical tools to treat blood clots). Funds for these purchases came from the complete sales of Chipotle Mexican Grill, TripAdvisor, and Verisk Analytics. We also sold Juno Therapeutics after another of the companies in the portfolio, Celgene, agreed to acquire it at the beginning of the year.

The companies we look for share three general characteristics: they have distinctive cultures, they address large growth opportunites, and they are able to create deep competitive moats.

We remain very optimistic about the portfolio’s prospects over the next five years and beyond.

Jennison Associates LLC

Portfolio Managers:

Kathleen A. McCarragher,
Managing Director

Blair A. Boyer, Managing Director

Our sleeve posted a solid advance over the period and outperformed the benchmark, as both stock selection and sector allocations were broadly beneficial. Technology positions contributed strongly to returns. Tencent continues to perform well, driven by its dominant position and monetization opportunities in China’s online gaming and instant messaging markets, as well as its advertising and payment service efforts. Chipmaker Nvidia is driving high-growth markets such as gaming, automotive, high-performance computing, and cloud and enterprise, where developers have coalesced around its platform. Historically known for Photoshop and the PDF and Flash

8


 

platforms, Adobe has transformed into a subscription-based provider of digital services in two of the fastest-growing markets in enterprise software—content creation and digital marketing.

In consumer discretionary, Amazon’s scale dominance allows an advantageous cost structure and ability to aggressively invest in its businesses. Netflix rose on robust subscriber growth. As the company develops into a global network, its earnings potential grows significantly. Another consumer holding, cable operator Charter Communications, declined as subscriber metrics fell short of expectations and capital expenditures dampened free cash flow. In industrials, Boeing’s gain reflected cash generation from the 787 Dreamliner commercial jet, solid cost controls, and ramped-up 737 jet production.

Health care positions detracted from performance. Celgene lowered its long-term guidance because of pipeline disappointments. Still largely tied to its leading product, the company is in the early stages of its diversification strategy. Alexion Pharmaceuticals is pursuing label expansion opportunities for its flagship product in other disease settings, but it is in a transitionary phase as new management settles in. Allergan’s decline reflected potential patent expirations and constraints on its ability to raise drug prices.

We examine company, industry, and sector fundamentals and prospects over short and longer terms, projecting how markets, industries, and businesses will evolve over time. With this perspective, we build the portfolio through individual stock selection, based on individual company fundamentals.

9


 

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Jackson Square Partners, LLC 36 3,312 Uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that
      have large end-market potential, dominant business
      models, and strong free cash flow generation that is
      attractively priced compared with the intrinsic value
      of the securities.
Wellington Management 36 3,296 Employs proprietary fundamental research and a
Company LLP     rigorous valuation discipline in an effort to invest in
      high-quality, large-cap, sustainable-growth
      companies. The investment approach is based on the
      belief that stock prices often overreact to short-term
      trends and that bottom-up, intensive research
      focused on longer-term fundamentals can be used to
      identify stocks that will outperform the market over
      time.
William Blair Investment 13 1,153 Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit
Management, LLC     of superior long-term investment results from
      growth-oriented companies with leadership positions
      and strong market presence.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 7 611 Uses an active, bottom-up approach to identify
      exceptional growth companies and own them for
      long periods. Such companies have special cultures,
      address large market opportunities, and enjoy
      sustainable competitive advantages. This approach is
      based on the belief that these factors drive long-term
      returns, and a long investment horizon enables the
      inherent asymmetry of equity market returns to be
      captured.
Jennison Associates LLC 6 591 Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment
      approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge
      gleaned through meetings with management,
      customers, and suppliers.
Cash Investments 2 233 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard
      in equity index products to simulate investment in
      stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest
      cash position.

 

10


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 1,040,401,220 33,553,324 96.9%
Emerson U. Fullwood 1,039,160,376 34,794,169 96.8%
Amy Gutmann 1,040,321,884 33,632,661 96.9%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 1,041,268,182 32,686,363 97.0%
F. Joseph Loughrey 1,040,201,842 33,752,703 96.9%
Mark Loughridge 1,039,909,454 34,045,090 96.8%
Scott C. Malpass 1,039,175,722 34,778,823 96.8%
F. William McNabb III 1,038,914,560 35,039,985 96.7%
Deanna Mulligan 1,041,175,691 32,778,854 96.9%
André F. Perold 1,028,804,958 45,149,587 95.8%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 1,040,743,960 33,210,585 96.9%
Peter F. Volanakis 1,039,529,631 34,424,914 96.8%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
U.S. Growth Fund 108,214,441 6,174,410 4,775,094 9,622,105 84.0%

 

11


 

U.S. Growth Fund  
 
 
Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWUSX VWUAX
Expense Ratio1 0.43% 0.30%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.30% 0.43%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    1000 U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 160 551 3,746
Median Market Cap $62.7B $101.7B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 35.1x 28.4x 21.7x
Price/Book Ratio 5.7x 6.6x 3.0x
Return on Equity 15.9% 22.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 14.1% 11.9% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 0.7% 1.2% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 1.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 35%
Short-Term      
Reserves 1.7%

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell DJ
  1000 U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.92 0.75
Beta 1.00 0.96

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 6.0%
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 5.7
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 4.0
PayPal Holdings Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.5
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 3.5
Facebook Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.3
Visa Inc. Data Processing &  
  Outsourced Services 3.3
eBay Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 2.1
Intercontinental Financial Exchanges  
Exchange Inc. & Data 2.0
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 1.8
Top Ten   35.2%

 

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares.

12


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

    Russell DJ
    1000 U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Consumer Discretionary 15.5% 18.6% 13.0%
Consumer Staples 3.4 6.2 6.8
Energy 0.3 0.8 5.2
Financials 8.5 3.4 15.4
Health Care 11.3 12.8 13.4
Industrials 7.9 12.6 10.8
Information Technology 48.2 39.0 24.2
Materials 0.9 3.5 3.3
Other 0.8 0.0 0.0
Real Estate 3.1 2.2 3.5
Telecommunication      
Services 0.0 0.9 1.7
Utilities 0.1 0.0 2.7

 

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

13


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007, Through February 28, 2018


 
  U.S. Growth Fund Investor Shares
  Russell 1000 Growth Index
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 1/6/1959 31.60% 16.76% 9.10%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 31.74 16.92 9.26

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

14


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.0%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (15.1%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 210,668 318,625
* Netflix Inc. 378,226 110,207
* Liberty Interactive Corp.    
  QVC Group Class A 3,511,021 101,363
  Home Depot Inc. 528,580 96,344
* Liberty Global plc 2,988,828 89,754
  Dollar General Corp. 802,333 75,893
*,^ TripAdvisor Inc. 1,859,247 74,519
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 317,391 70,591
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 251,505 61,415
^ Tesla Inc. 145,473 49,906
* Booking Holdings Inc. 24,457 49,747
  McDonald’s Corp. 264,297 41,690
  Starbucks Corp. 654,200 37,355
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 395,444 31,948
  Ross Stores Inc. 393,510 30,729
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 305,744 22,261
* Liberty Global plc    
  Class A 685,983 21,362
  Wayfair Inc. 234,914 18,187
* Live Nation    
  Entertainment Inc. 381,200 17,078
  Marriott    
  International Inc.    
  Class A 111,157 15,696
  NIKE Inc. Class B 182,242 12,216
  Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 32,436 11,091
  Kering SA 20,447 9,595
* AutoZone Inc. 10,378 6,898
^ Under Armour Inc. 330,088 4,968
^ Stitch Fix Inc. Class A 199,928 4,139
      1,383,577

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Consumer Staples (3.2%)    
* Monster Beverage Corp. 1,578,660 100,040
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 648,157 89,731
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 201,835 43,492
* Blue Buffalo Pet    
  Products Inc. 819,180 32,816
  PepsiCo Inc. 141,581 15,536
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 73,978 14,122
      295,737
Energy (0.2%)    
  EOG Resources Inc. 105,000 10,649
  Schlumberger Ltd. 90,263 5,925
      16,574
Financials (8.1%)    
  Intercontinental    
  Exchange Inc. 2,572,871 188,025
  Charles Schwab Corp. 2,161,939 114,626
  CME Group Inc. 478,844 79,565
  MarketAxess Holdings    
  Inc. 359,326 72,728
* Markel Corp. 41,157 45,767
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 723,332 41,592
  Progressive Corp. 679,600 39,131
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 403,627 33,509
  MSCI Inc. Class A 211,119 29,878
  Bank of America Corp. 744,152 23,887
  First Republic Bank 217,610 20,194
  Goldman Sachs Group    
  Inc. 50,443 13,263
  Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc. 184,329 12,792
  Morgan Stanley 208,314 11,670
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 75,509 8,721
  American Express Co. 86,087 8,394
      743,742

 

15


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Health Care (10.9%)    
* Biogen Inc. 451,107 130,365
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 1,172,595 115,301
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 474,921 107,408
* Illumina Inc. 401,982 91,660
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 1,469,774 82,396
  Allergan plc 464,061 71,567
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 1,030,147 68,196
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 416,272 55,643
  Zoetis Inc. 526,800 42,597
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 155,343 32,401
  Danaher Corp. 276,400 27,026
  Stryker Corp. 150,500 24,405
  ABIOMED Inc. 88,518 23,739
* DexCom Inc. 422,670 23,729
  Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 113,674 18,873
  Celgene Corp. 147,923 12,887
  Waters Corp. 55,101 11,276
  Alnylam Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 86,698 10,418
  BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 116,926 9,491
^ Denali Therapeutics Inc. 325,427 7,449
  Penumbra Inc. 64,069 6,932
  AbbVie Inc. 57,559 6,667
  Agios Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 81,486 6,551
  Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 55,271 6,492
  Novocure Ltd. 276,190 5,676
  Glaukos Corp. 151,567 4,744
  Seattle Genetics Inc. 45,430 2,453
      1,006,342
Industrials (7.6%)    
  FedEx Corp. 480,096 118,300
* TransUnion 921,065 52,565
  AMETEK Inc. 669,411 50,701
  Fastenal Co. 862,729 47,209
* IHS Markit Ltd. 987,735 46,473
  Equifax Inc. 370,369 41,852
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 117,098 41,270
  Union Pacific Corp. 290,400 37,825
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 92,381 32,337
  Fortive Corp. 376,121 28,886
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 280,400 28,654
  Raytheon Co. 107,000 23,274
  Fortune Brands Home    
  & Security Inc. 332,128 20,147
  Boeing Co. 54,755 19,833
* Copart Inc. 369,000 17,273

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  TransDigm Group Inc. 54,400 15,684
  Snap-on Inc. 96,265 15,327
  Watsco Inc. 92,030 15,219
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 63,894 11,403
  CoStar Group Inc. 28,647 9,801
^ Wabtec Corp. 98,684 8,027
  HEICO Corp. Class A 97,011 7,033
  Caterpillar Inc. 33,914 5,244
  NOW Inc. 307,754 2,921
      697,258
Information Technology (47.2%)  
  Microsoft Corp. 5,924,943 555,582
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,077,891 365,210
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 4,101,186 325,675
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 293,810 324,581
* Facebook Inc. Class A 1,707,476 304,477
  Visa Inc. Class A 2,449,712 301,168
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 181,351 200,197
* eBay Inc. 4,404,063 188,758
  Apple Inc. 927,460 165,199
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 1,071,865 119,909
* Adobe Systems Inc. 564,254 118,002
  Applied Materials Inc. 1,868,187 107,589
* Electronic Arts Inc. 738,186 91,314
* FleetCor Technologies    
  Inc. 381,953 76,364
  NVIDIA Corp. 306,500 74,173
* Arista Networks Inc. 271,036 73,109
* ServiceNow Inc. 449,767 72,417
* salesforce.com Inc. 588,498 68,413
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 364,852 67,913
  Symantec Corp. 2,470,060 64,938
  ASML Holding NV 297,263 58,082
* Workday Inc. Class A 409,794 51,909
* Autodesk Inc. 406,473 47,748
* Red Hat Inc. 321,435 47,379
  Global Payments Inc. 398,560 45,193
  Microchip Technology    
  Inc. 502,134 44,655
  CDW Corp. 593,585 43,290
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 174,264 41,991
  GrubHub Inc. 359,272 35,715
  Accenture plc Class A 201,300 32,411
  Texas Instruments Inc. 287,200 31,118
  SS&C Technologies    
  Holdings Inc. 499,955 24,758
* Zillow Group Inc. 517,880 24,687
  Intuit Inc. 142,800 23,828
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 417,908 22,863
* Gartner Inc. 173,862 19,718
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 222,204 16,250

 

16


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Broadcom Ltd. 43,561 10,736
  Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 121,346 9,910
  Shopify Inc. 70,196 9,702
  Ellie Mae Inc. 107,895 9,567
  New Relic Inc. 96,415 6,921
  Splunk Inc. 62,926 5,865
* Cloudera Inc. 300,088 5,717
*,†,2,3 WeWork Class A PP 19,046 987
      4,335,988
Materials (0.8%)    
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 62,211 24,983
  PPG Industries Inc. 178,100 20,025
  Praxair Inc. 133,600 20,007
  Martin Marietta Materials  
  Inc. 39,310 8,016
      73,031
Other (0.0%)    
4 Vanguard Growth ETF 3,100 452
 
Real Estate (2.9%)    
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 1,251,024 137,688
  Equinix Inc. 139,735 54,790
  American Tower Corp. 368,229 51,305
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 136,900 21,530
^ Redfin Corp. 261,773 5,390
      270,703
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,390,410)   8,823,404
Preferred Stocks (0.9%)    
*,†,2,3 Uber Technologies PP,    
  8.00% 999,588 35,086
*,†,2,3 WeWork Pfd. D1 PP 260,418 13,492
*,†,2,3 Airbnb Inc., 8.00% 128,123 13,453
*,†,2,3 Pinterest Prf G PP,    
  8.00% 1,596,475 11,095
*,†,2,3 WeWork Pfd. D2 PP 204,614 10,601
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $46,639)   83,727
Temporary Cash Investments (4.6%)1  
Money Market Fund (4.1%)    
5,6 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  1.601% 3,818,067 381,768

 

  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
Repurchase Agreement (0.3%)  
Bank of America Securities,    
LLC 1.390%, 3/1/18    
(Dated 2/28/18, Repurchase  
Value $27,701,000,    
collateralized by    
Government National    
Mortgage Assn. 3.500%,    
5/20/46, with a value    
of $28,254,000) 27,700 27,700
 
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%)
United States Treasury Bill,    
1.398%, 5/3/18 700 698
United States Treasury Bill,    
1.446%, 5/31/18 600 598
7 United States Treasury Bill,    
1.512%–1.518%, 6/28/18 14,000 13,923
    15,219
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $424,724)   424,687
Total Investments (101.5%)    
(Cost $5,861,773)   9,331,818
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.5%)  
Other Assets   128,033
Liabilities 6   (263,364)
    (135,331)
Net Assets (100%)   9,196,487

 

17


 

U.S. Growth Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 8,936,023
Collateral for Futures Contracts 13,575
Total Unaffiliated Issuers 8,949,598
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 382,220
Total Investments in Securities 9,331,818
Investment in Vanguard 487
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold 21,878
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,487
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 98,151
Other Assets 1,030
Total Assets 9,459,851
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment  
Securities Purchased 114,907
Collateral for Securities on Loan 33,893
Payables to Investment Advisor 3,930
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 93,889
Payables to Vanguard 11,965
Variation Margin Payable—  
Futures Contracts 4,780
Total Liabilities 263,364
Net Assets 9,196,487

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,362,896
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (4,816)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 370,606
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3,470,045
Futures Contracts (2,246)
Foreign Currencies 2
Net Assets 9,196,487

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 111,371,076 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,326,028
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $38.84
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 48,392,673 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 4,870,459
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $100.64

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $33,002,000.
† Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 98.5% and 2.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
3 Restricted securities totaling $84,714,000, representing
0.9% of net assets. See Restricted Securities table for
additional information.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is
another member of The Vanguard Group.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $33,893,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $13,575,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

18


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
Restricted Securities as of Period End    
 
    Acquisition
  Acquisition Cost
Security Name Date ($000)
Uber Technologies PP June 2014 21,855
WeWork Pfd. D1 PP December 2014 4,336
WeWork Pfd. D2 PP December 2014 3,407
WeWork Class A PP December 2014 872
Pinterest Prf G PP March 2015 11,461
Airbnb Inc. June 2015 11,928
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    

 

Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 1,353 183,629 (1,472)
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index March 2018 262 48,850 (774)
        (2,246)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

U.S. Growth Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
 
  Six Months Ended
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends Received from Unaffiliated Issuers1 27,185
Dividends Received from Affiliated Issuers 3
Interest Received from Unaffiliated Issuers 172
Interest Received from Affiliated Issuers 1,934
Securities Lending—Net 828
Total Income 30,122
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 7,224
Performance Adjustment 216
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 4,985
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 2,609
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 267
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 121
Custodian Fees 36
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 86
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 30
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 8
Total Expenses 15,582
Expenses Paid Indirectly (125)
Net Expenses 15,457
Net Investment Income 14,665
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 427,838
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers (11)
Futures Contracts 29,327
Foreign Currencies (20)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 457,134
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 676,965
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers (20)
Futures Contracts (4,089)
Foreign Currencies 1
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 672,857
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,144,656
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,000.  
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.  

 

20


 

U.S. Growth Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 14,665 38,021
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 457,134 376,701
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 672,857 863,174
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,144,656 1,277,896
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (15,531) (14,717)
Admiral Shares (16,499) (16,728)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (180,527) (38,970)
Admiral Shares (192,762) (32,022)
Total Distributions (405,319) (102,437)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (152,915) (313,395)
Admiral Shares 705,965 181,650
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 553,050 (131,745)
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,292,387 1,043,714
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,904,100 6,860,386
End of Period2 9,196,487 7,904,100

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $24,987,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($4,816,000) and $12,569,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

U.S. Growth Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $35.62 $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67 $20.79
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 0511 .1511 .151 .169 .168 .134
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.007 5.590 1.944 2.168 6.303 3.861
Total from Investment Operations 5.058 5.741 2.095 2.337 6.471 3.995
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.146) (.121) (.147) (.194) (.111) (.115)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.692) (.320) (2.518) (2.283)
Total Distributions   (1.838) (.441) (2.665) (2.477) (.111) (.115)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $38.84 $35.62 $30.32 $30.89 $31.03 $24.67
 
Total Return2   14.46% 19.24% 6.89% 7.96% 26.29% 19.31%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,326 $4,113 $3,794 $3,975 $4,038 $3,137
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets3   0.44% 0.43% 0.46% 0.47% 0.44% 0.45%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.28% 0.47% 0.50% 0.53% 0.59% 0.59%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   35% 27% 32% 38% 36% 38%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

U.S. Growth Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $92.24 $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91 $53.85
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 2031 .5021 .506 .563 .557 .440
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   12.956 14.480 5.018 5.607 16.293 10.002
Total from Investment Operations 13.159 14.982 5.524 6.170 16.850 10.442
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 375) (. 433) (. 499) (. 623) (. 390) (. 382)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (4.384) (.829) (6.515) (5.907)
Total Distributions   (4.759) (1.262) (7.014) (6.530) (.390) (.382)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $100.64 $92.24 $78.52 $80.01 $80.37 $63.91
 
Total Return2   14.53% 19.42% 7.03% 8.12% 26.44% 19.51%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,870 $3,791 $3,066 $2,421 $1,868 $1,141
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets3   0.31% 0.30% 0.32% 0.33% 0.30% 0.31%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.41% 0.60% 0.64% 0.67% 0.73% 0.73%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   35% 27% 32% 38% 36% 38%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, (0.01%), 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), and (0.01%).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

24


 

U.S. Growth Fund

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

25


 

U.S. Growth Fund

8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Jackson Square Partners, LLC, Wellington Management Company LLP, William Blair Investment Management, LLC, Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., and Jennison Associates LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Jackson Square Partners, LLC, Wellington Management Company LLP, and Jennison Associates LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding five years. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.17% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $216,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines

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U.S. Growth Fund

approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $487,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $121,000 and custodian fees by $4,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.00% of the fund’s average net assets.

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 8,789,959 32,458 987
Preferred Stocks 83,727
Temporary Cash Investments 381,768 42,919
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (4,780)
Total 9,166,947 75,377 84,714
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a

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U.S. Growth Fund

regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended February 28, 2018. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

  Investments in Investments in
  Common Stocks Preferred Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2017 2,715 107,415
Sales (1,728) (13,481)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) 1,173 7,133
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (1,173) (17,340)
Balance as of February 28, 2018 987 83,727

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of February 28, 2018, was ($18,513,000).

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of February 28, 2018:

  Fair Value      
  at 2/28/2018     Amount or Range/
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Weighted Avg.
Common Stocks 987 Recent Market Transaction Price $51.81
    Transaction    
Preferred Stocks 37,546 Recent Market Transaction Price $51.81–$105.00/
    Transaction   $70.87
  35,086 Recent Market Weighted Average $35.10
    Transaction1 Price of Recent Deals  
  11,095 Comparable Company EV/NTM Multiple 7.1x
    Approach 2 IPO/M&A Probability 75%/25%
      Illiquidity Discount 10%

1 During the period ended February 28, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Recent Market Transaction with Uncertainty
Discount to Recent Market Transaction. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.
2 During the period ended February 28, 2018, the valuation technique was changed from Recent Market Transaction to Comparable
Company Approach. This was considered to be a more relevant measure of fair value for this investment.

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

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U.S. Growth Fund

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,861,773,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,470,045,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,623,941,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $153,896,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $1,649,862,000 of investment securities and sold $1,452,566,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 367,222 9,742 285,406 8,912
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 192,106 5,198 52,776 1,792
Redeemed (712,243) (19,034) (651,577) (20,372)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (152,915) (4,094) (313,395) (9,668)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 953,877 9,805 701,009 8,412
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 199,343 2,082 46,252 607
Redeemed (447,255) (4,594) (565,611) (6,971)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 705,965 7,293 181,650 2,048

 

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U.S. Growth Fund

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds Realized       Feb. 28,
  2017   from Net Change in   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Growth ETF 409 43 3 452
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 286,634 NA1 NA1 (11) (63) 1,934 381,768
Total 287,043     (11) (20) 1,937 382,220

 

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent
to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
U.S. Growth Fund 8/31/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,144.62 $2.34
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,145.42 1.65
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.61 $2.21
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.26 1.56

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), Jackson Square Partners, LLC (Jackson Square), Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison), Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management), and William Blair Investment Management, LLC (William Blair). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford—a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 1908—is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford aims to deliver outstanding investment performance by identifying exceptional growth companies in the United States and investing in them long enough for the advantages of their business models and strength of their cultures to become the dominant drivers of their stock prices. This long-term horizon allows the advisor to harness the asymmetry inherent in equity markets to capture the disproportionate impact of successful investments in the portfolio. Baillie Gifford has managed a portion of the fund since 2014.

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Jackson Square. Founded in February 2014, Jackson Square invests primarily in common stocks of large-capitalization, growth-oriented companies that it believes have long-term capital appreciation potential and are expected to grow faster than the U.S. economy. Jackson Square uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that have large-end market potential, dominant business models, and strong free cash flow generation that is attractively priced compared to the intrinsic value of the securities. Jackson Square was founded by the same investment team that has managed a portion of the fund since 2010, previously as a part of Delaware Investments.

Jennison. Jennison, founded in 1969, is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial Inc. Jennison uses internal fundamental research and a highly interactive stock selection process to identify companies that exhibit above-average growth in units, revenues, earnings, and cash flows. When analyzing a company for purchase or sale, Jennison focuses on the duration of the company’s growth opportunity and seeks to capture inflection points in its growth trajectory. Jennison has managed a portion of the fund since 2014.

Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The advisor employs a traditional, bottom-up fundamental research approach to identify companies with sustainable growth advantages and reasonable valuations. Wellington Management identifies companies that have demonstrated above-average growth in the past and follows up with a thorough review of each company’s business model and an assessment of its valuation. The goal of this review is to identify companies with high returns on capital, superior business management, and high-quality balance sheets. Wellington Management has managed a portion of the fund since 2010.

William Blair. Founded in 1935, William Blair is an independently owned full-service investment firm. William Blair uses an investment process that relies on thorough fundamental research. Based on this process, the advisor invests in quality growth companies that it believes will grow faster than the market expects or sustain an above-average growth rate for longer than the market expects. In selecting stocks, William Blair considers each company’s leadership position within the company’s market, the quality of products or services it provides, its return on equity, its accounting policies, and the quality of the management team. William Blair has managed a portion of the fund since 2004.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

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Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of Baillie Gifford, Jackson Square, Jennison, Wellington Management, or William Blair in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the advisors are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Baillie Gifford, Jackson Square, Jennison, Wellington Management, and William Blair. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

38


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q232 042018

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard International Growth Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisors’ Report. 5
Results of Proxy Voting. 9
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 13
Financial Statements. 14
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 34
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 36
Glossary. 38

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard International Growth Fund returned about 12% for the six months ended February 28, 2018, well ahead of its benchmark index and peer group.

• The fund’s advisors added value in North America, the Pacific region, emerging markets, and Europe. In North America, U.S. companies were the strongest performers, while South Korea was the strongest performer in the Pacific region and China led the way among emerging markets.

• Although the fund performed better than its index in emerging markets overall, its limited exposure to Russia, Brazil, and South Africa modestly detracted from relative performance.

• In terms of sectors, the fund’s performance relative to its benchmark index was mostly positive. The advisors added value in 9 of 11 sectors, with information technology, health care, and consumer discretionary turning in the strongest performances. Energy and financials were the only two sectors that detracted from relative performance.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
      Total
      Returns
Vanguard International Growth Fund      
Investor Shares     11.61%
Admiral™ Shares     11.70
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA     7.59
International Funds Average     6.51
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  
 
 
Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
International Growth Fund 0.45% 0.32% 1.31%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for
Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures
information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: International Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

2


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

3


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

4


 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended February 28, 2018, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned 11.61% for Investor Shares (11.70% for Admiral Shares), ahead of its benchmark index and the average return of peer funds. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal half year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on March 19, 2018.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

James K. Anderson,
Head of Global Equities

Thomas Coutts,
Head of European Equities

Exceptional companies have always been critical to investment returns, with a small handful responsible for lifting stock market results. We anticipate that this

Vanguard International Growth Fund Investment Advisors

  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 60 22,275 The advisor seeks stocks that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash
      flow, producing a bottom-up, stock-driven
      approach to country and asset allocation. An
      in-depth view on each company is measured
      against the consensus view, leading to
      discrepancies and potential opportunities to add
      value.
Schroder Investment 39 14,442 Equity analysts located around the world and an
Management North America Inc.     international team of global sector specialists
      help to identify reasonably priced companies
      with strong growth prospects and a sustainable
      competitive advantage.
Cash Investments 1 379 These short-term reserves are invested by
      Vanguard in equity index products to simulate
      investment in stocks. Each advisor may also
      maintain a modest cash position.

 

5


 

concentration of returns will persist and may even intensify. As investors, we aim to identify and own substantial positions in enough of the winners to generate attractive returns for our clients. To benefit fully, we must also avoid the pitfalls of taking profits and rebalancing into inferior opportunities. While many of our holdings have risen substantially over the period, we believe the potential for further growth is great, so we have made few changes to the portfolio.

How large can a successful company become in the modern era? It is increasingly apparent that the scale advantages of large technology platforms are intensifying, and are transferable to adjacent business areas. It is highly unusual for companies as large as Alibaba, Amazon, and Tencent to report rapid and accelerating growth. Their success reflects the dynamics of a digitized and interconnected global economy, and an increasing advantage for companies that can take a long-term view.

ASML, the Dutch supplier of lithography equipment for the semiconductor industry, is a good example of a company that thinks in terms of decades rather than quarters. Advancing Moore’s Law of computing power is one of the most important engineering challenges of our generation. ASML continues to drive the technology forward with its industry-leading chip-making machines. It has fought its way through the challenges of extreme ultraviolet lithography and now believes it has a clear path to develop this technology until around 2030. This will enable continued development in big data, machine learning, the internet of things, and artificial intelligence. Very few areas of the economy will be unaffected by this transformation.

The detractors over the period included two long-term holdings, Inditex, the Spanish clothing retailer, and Genmab, a Danish biotechnology company. Inditex, the owner of the Zara retail chain, has faced some currency headwinds. We still believe that this is a remarkable company with a substantial opportunity to expand its “fast fashion” model globally, both offline and online. Genmab is engaged in the development of antibody therapies for cancer. It has one successful product, Darzalex, on the market and others in various stages of clinical trials. After a few strong years, its share price has been weaker in the past six months, but we remain enthusiastic about the long-term prospects for the company. We added to both holdings over the period.

The only new purchases over the last six months were Delivery Hero and Umicore. Delivery Hero is a German food delivery company that operates online takeaway marketplaces in 42 countries in Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and North Africa. Umicore is a Belgian materials and recycling company. We have also added to Swedish bank Svenska Handelsbanken and German meal box provider HelloFresh, following its initial public offering in November. These additions were partly

6


 

funded by the sale of holdings in NAVER, the South Korean internet search platform, and EXOR, the Italian holding company.

Schroder Investment Management
North America Inc.

Portfolio Manager:

Simon Webber, CFA

International markets posted solid gains over the six-month period, led by generally supportive economic data and improving corporate earnings growth. Expectations of higher interest rates hurt defensive sectors, while more cyclical sectors led the market higher. The information technology sector was among the strongest-performing sectors as a number of the largest companies continued to post better-than-expected earnings, accompanied by healthy guidance. The energy sector also performed well as oil prices were supported by geopolitical tensions and OPEC’s renewed commitment to cutting production.

Our positions in information technology particularly helped performance, as did our zero-weight exposure to the poorly performing utilities sector. Our holdings in the consumer discretionary and health care sectors were relative detractors.

Check Point Software was a notable detractor amid softer revenue growth. While Check Point continues to generate a lot of cash and has strong products, growth has slowed despite what should be a healthy environment for cybersecurity spending amid several high-profile corporate attacks. We attribute this to a number of factors, including the competitive environment, which remains difficult; the emergence of “private label” security offerings from public cloud service providers AWS and Google Cloud; and a disappointing sales force reorganization in the United States. While the sales execution issues should improve, the public cloud competition could intensify, and we have reduced the position to reflect the increased risk.

Umicore, a leading supplier of cathode components for electric vehicle batteries, was one of our strongest performers and has been making significant investments in capacity to bolster its long-term growth and leadership position. The scale of the investment in its cathode business will consume most of its free cash flow over the next three years, but as demand for cathode materials is expected to remain high over the next decade, we expect Umicore’s capacity ramp-up to deliver strong results over the long term.

We are moving into a new phase of the business cycle where strong economic growth increases the upside risks to inflation and central banks become less accommodative. We are generally cautious toward companies that have high debt or limited pricing power to offset higher inflation.

7


 

After years of spending restraint, improved corporate confidence and higher manufacturing utilization warrant a positive view on the capital spending cycle. We retain active exposure in areas likely to benefit, such as factory automation, construction-related products, and electrical infrastructure.

This view also supports our materials exposure, which is focused more on materials benefiting from structural trends such as electrification of automotive powertrains than on traditional “bulk” commodities.

Consumer discretionary stocks are well-represented in our portfolio. The competitive landscape in content and media consumption is changing rapidly and represents a rich source of opportunity—particularly for social media, music, and gaming.

We believe that a period of disruption is unfolding across many industries, and this will be a powerful source of investment performance. It remains critical for businesses and investors to ensure that they are on the right side of the disruption. We are focused on identifying businesses that are willing to invest for the long term, for change, and to create sustainable growth business models.

8


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 1,040,401,220 33,553,324 96.9%
Emerson U. Fullwood 1,039,160,376 34,794,169 96.8%
Amy Gutmann 1,040,321,884 33,632,661 96.9%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 1,041,268,182 32,686,363 97.0%
F. Joseph Loughrey 1,040,201,842 33,752,703 96.9%
Mark Loughridge 1,039,909,454 34,045,090 96.8%
Scott C. Malpass 1,039,175,722 34,778,823 96.8%
F. William McNabb III 1,038,914,560 35,039,985 96.7%
Deanna Mulligan 1,041,175,691 32,778,854 96.9%
André F. Perold 1,028,804,958 45,149,587 95.8%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 1,040,743,960 33,210,585 96.9%
Peter F. Volanakis 1,039,529,631 34,424,914 96.8%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
International Growth Fund 337,037,649 16,443,457 15,798,577 34,671,694 83.4%

 

9


 

Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:

Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.

The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
International Growth Fund 76,468,418 31,267,796 261,543,469 34,671,694 18.9%

 

10


 

International Growth Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VWIGX VWILX
Expense Ratio1 0.45% 0.32%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Number of Stocks 124 1,862
Median Market Cap $55.9B $36.7B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.9x 14.8x
Price/Book Ratio 3.2x 1.7x
Return on Equity 15.6% 12.2%
Earnings Growth Rate 16.7% 9.1%
Dividend Yield 1.4% 2.8%
Turnover Rate    
(Annualized) 15%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World Index
  Fund ex USA
Consumer Discretionary 23.9% 11.5%
Consumer Staples 6.1 9.2
Energy 1.3 6.6
Financials 15.4 23.6
Health Care 9.4 7.6
Industrials 9.6 11.8
Information Technology 24.1 11.7
Materials 6.0 8.2
Other 0.6 0.0
Real Estate 0.0 3.1
Telecommunication Services 3.6 3.9
Utilities 0.0 2.8

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI AC
  World
  Index
  ex USA
R-Squared 0.89
Beta 1.11

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alibaba Group Holding Internet Software &  
Ltd. Services 5.2%
Tencent Holdings Ltd. Internet Software &  
  Services 4.8
ASML Holding NV Semiconductor  
  Equipment 3.6
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 3.3
Baidu Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.3
AIA Group Ltd. Life & Health  
  Insurance 2.8
Industria de Diseno    
Textil SA Apparel Retail 2.0
TAL Education Group Education Services 1.9
Celltrion Inc. Biotechnology 1.8
Illumina Inc. Life Sciences Tools  
  & Services 1.7
Top Ten   30.4%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.

11


 

International Growth Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI AC
    World
    Index
  Fund ex USA
Europe    
Germany 10.2% 6.6%
United Kingdom 7.3 11.6
France 6.5 7.4
Sweden 5.1 1.8
Spain 3.8 2.2
Netherlands 3.7 2.5
Switzerland 3.0 5.4
Italy 3.0 1.7
Denmark 2.5 1.3
Belgium 1.3 0.8
Other 1.0 1.9
Subtotal 47.4% 43.2%
Pacific    
Japan 12.3% 16.9%
Hong Kong 3.8 2.5
South Korea 2.0 3.7
Other 0.8 5.7
Subtotal 18.9% 28.8%
Emerging Markets    
China 18.0% 7.7%
India 2.1 2.1
Taiwan 1.2 2.9
Other 1.4 8.8
Subtotal 22.7% 21.5%
North America    
United States 9.0% 0.0%
Canada 1.4 6.1
Subtotal 10.4% 6.1%
Middle East    
Israel 0.6% 0.3%

 

12


 

International Growth Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007, Through February 28, 2018


  International Growth Fund Investor Shares
  Spliced International Index
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 9/30/1981 42.96% 10.88% 4.59%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 43.16 11.02 4.74

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

13


 

International Growth Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (98.2%)1    
Australia (0.4%)    
  Brambles Ltd. 19,210,845 142,027
 
Belgium (1.3%)    
* Umicore SA 8,785,681 495,253
 
Brazil (0.6%)    
  Telefonica Brasil SA    
  Preference Shares 6,900,800 107,649
  Raia Drogasil SA 4,326,949 103,599
      211,248
Canada (1.4%)    
  Toronto-Dominion Bank 5,920,561 341,429
* Nutrien Ltd. 3,573,661 175,592
      517,021
China (17.6%)    
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 10,430,571 1,941,546
  Tencent Holdings Ltd. 32,265,800 1,765,214
* Baidu Inc. ADR 4,801,703 1,211,662
  TAL Education Group    
  ADR 18,485,132 697,999
* Ctrip.com International    
  Ltd. ADR 9,001,376 413,883
  New Oriental Education    
  & Technology Group    
  Inc. ADR 3,750,739 342,780
  China Pacific Insurance    
  Group Co. Ltd. 31,290,000 152,214
      6,525,298
Denmark (2.5%)    
* Genmab A/S 2,594,661 527,678
  Novozymes A/S 2,821,811 145,025
  Chr Hansen Holding A/S 1,658,818 137,783
  Vestas Wind Systems    
  A/S 1,497,498 108,226
      918,712

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
France (6.2%)    
  L’Oreal SA 2,749,942 591,294
  Kering SA 1,108,608 520,237
  Schneider Electric SE 4,831,845 418,771
  Essilor International    
  Cie Generale    
  d’Optique SA 2,037,356 266,827
  Vivendi SA 7,326,402 188,391
  TOTAL SA 3,281,526 186,650
  LVMH Moet Hennessy    
  Louis Vuitton SE 397,570 118,912
      2,291,082
Germany (9.6%)    
*,2 Zalando SE 10,683,180 607,987
  BASF SE 4,736,950 494,868
  Bayerische Motoren    
  Werke AG 3,342,345 351,164
  Bayer AG 2,386,501 278,496
  SAP SE 2,355,195 245,788
  Continental AG 776,572 212,196
  Deutsche Telekom AG 12,368,193 198,716
  HeidelbergCement AG 1,846,448 185,290
*,2 Delivery Hero AG 3,461,555 151,100
  adidas AG 647,010 143,355
*,3 HelloFresh SE 8,076,894 131,946
* Linde AG- Tender Line 560,638 124,405
  Infineon Technologies    
  AG 4,380,041 118,536
  GEA Group AG 1,804,242 85,288
*,2 Rocket Internet SE 2,762,933 82,459
* MorphoSys AG 664,989 66,185
* AIXTRON SE 3,130,112 62,142
* HelloFresh AG 2,476,051 36,567
      3,576,488

 

14


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Hong Kong (3.8%)    
AIA Group Ltd. 124,698,200 1,034,820
Jardine Matheson    
Holdings Ltd. 3,108,325 202,508
Hong Kong Exchanges    
& Clearing Ltd. 4,767,930 170,797
    1,408,125
India (2.1%)    
Housing Development  
Finance Corp. Ltd. 11,680,736 322,501
HDFC Bank Ltd. 7,956,722 229,087
Zee Entertainment    
Enterprises Ltd. 15,971,869 137,817
* Idea Cellular Ltd. 45,357,324 57,966
*,†,4,5 ANI Technologies 166,185 34,491
    781,862
Indonesia (0.3%)    
Bank Central Asia Tbk    
PT 66,247,400 111,492
 
Israel (0.6%)    
* Check Point Software    
Technologies Ltd. 2,122,720 220,529
 
Italy (3.0%)    
Ferrari NV 4,824,304 597,837
* Fiat Chrysler    
Automobiles NV 13,737,294 289,968
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA    
(Registered) 55,319,653 207,549
    1,095,354
Japan (12.0%)    
SMC Corp. 1,369,300 570,693
SoftBank Group Corp. 6,366,800 524,604
M3 Inc. 13,418,200 520,213
Nintendo Co. Ltd. 663,700 302,554
Nidec Corp. 1,569,800 250,682
Recruit Holdings Co.    
Ltd. 9,699,600 234,560
Bridgestone Corp. 5,072,900 225,184
Kubota Corp. 11,587,900 209,692
Toyota Motor Corp. 2,810,700 189,394
Sekisui Chemical Co.    
Ltd. 9,982,200 187,020
Shiseido Co. Ltd. 3,040,500 182,342
Keyence Corp. 291,600 176,593
ORIX Corp. 9,152,600 162,043
KDDI Corp. 6,190,900 152,032
Pigeon Corp. 3,300,800 133,277
Murata Manufacturing    
Co. Ltd. 745,100 103,780
Suzuki Motor Corp. 1,795,300 102,415
SBI Holdings Inc. 4,470,400 102,156

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Sumitomo Mitsui    
Financial Group Inc. 1,710,600 73,935
Rakuten Inc. 4,621,300 42,019
    4,445,188
Luxembourg (0.3%)    
*,†,4,5 Spotify Technology SA 26,474 127,075
 
Mexico (0.1%)    
Grupo Financiero    
Banorte SAB de CV 3,437,913 20,638
 
Netherlands (3.6%)    
ASML Holding NV 6,909,881 1,347,594
 
Norway (0.8%)    
Norsk Hydro ASA 22,115,159 148,592
DNB ASA 7,357,991 144,329
    292,921
Other (0.2%)    
6 Vanguard FTSE All-World  
ex-US ETF 1,128,434 61,804
 
Portugal (0.2%)    
Jeronimo Martins    
SGPS SA 3,627,182 75,239
 
Singapore (0.3%)    
Oversea-Chinese    
Banking Corp. Ltd. 13,222,600 129,392
 
South Korea (2.0%)    
*,^ Celltrion Inc. 2,090,080 676,008
NAVER Corp. 110,437 81,786
    757,794
Spain (3.8%)    
Industria de Diseno    
Textil SA 24,860,027 752,668
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya    
Argentaria SA 71,553,514 595,302
Distribuidora    
Internacional de    
Alimentacion SA 12,745,795 60,691
    1,408,661
Sweden (5.1%)    
Svenska Handelsbanken    
AB Class A 43,576,778 596,213
Atlas Copco AB    
Class A 12,605,874 536,219
Kinnevik AB 10,340,628 377,399
Assa Abloy AB Class B 7,200,239 160,808
SKF AB 7,039,386 147,130
^ Elekta AB Class B 6,427,670 58,615
    1,876,384

 

15


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Switzerland (3.0%)    
  Nestle SA 5,348,370 424,934
  UBS Group AG 15,015,080 284,534
  Lonza Group AG 673,697 170,687
  Cie Financiere    
  Richemont SA 1,475,303 129,370
  Roche Holding AG 414,493 95,740
      1,105,265
Taiwan (1.2%)    
  Taiwan Semiconductor    
  Manufacturing Co.    
  Ltd. 54,222,000 450,237
 
Thailand (0.5%)    
  Kasikornbank PCL    
  (Foreign) 25,854,356 190,016
 
United Kingdom (7.0%)    
  Rolls-Royce Holdings    
  plc 38,179,418 439,158
  Diageo plc 9,722,037 329,877
  Vodafone Group plc 92,984,584 259,949
  Royal Dutch Shell plc    
  Class A 8,156,158 258,770
  Aviva plc 30,842,356 213,655
  BHP Billiton plc 10,012,881 203,273
  Burberry Group plc 9,613,354 201,736
* Standard Chartered plc 16,490,296 182,829
  AstraZeneca plc 2,631,669 172,250
  Reckitt Benckiser    
  Group plc 2,052,151 162,893
*,^ Ocado Group plc 12,833,540 97,325
  Antofagasta plc 7,105,720 84,477
      2,606,192
United States (8.7%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 807,252 1,220,928
* Illumina Inc. 2,734,956 623,625
  MercadoLibre Inc. 1,574,407 610,823
*,^ Tesla Inc. 1,518,380 520,895
* Booking Holdings Inc. 69,082 140,516
  Philip Morris    
  International Inc. 1,123,213 116,309
      3,233,096
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $23,284,429)   36,421,987

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Preferred Stocks (0.7%)    
*,†,4,5 Internet Plus    
Holdings Ltd.,    
8.00% 18,638,108 102,510
*,†,3,4,5 HOME 24AG 23,630 51,517
*,†,3,4,5 You & Mr. Jones 44,800,000 39,514
*,†,2,4,5 Flipkart G Series,    
0.01% 284,847 34,113
*,†,4,5 CureVac GmbH 12,600 32,817
*,†,2,4,5 Flipkart H Series,    
0.01% 114,190 16,242
Total Preferred Stocks    
(Cost $264,821)   276,713
Temporary Cash Investments (2.5%)1  
Money Market Fund (2.4%)  
7,8 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
1.601% 9,004,076 900,318

 

    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.403%, 5/10/18 4,380 4,367
  United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.462%, 5/17/18 3,000 2,990
9 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.602%, 5/24/18 5,000 4,981
9 United States Treasury    
  Bill, 1.512%–1.541%,    
  6/28/18 11,200 11,138
      23,476
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $923,874)   923,794
Total Investments (101.4%)    
(Cost $24,473,124)   37,622,494

 

16


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.4%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 2,015
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold 35,394
Receivables for Accrued Income 39,194
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 28,469
Variation Margin Receivable—  
Futures Contracts 10,428
Unrealized Appreciation—  
Forward Currency Contracts 42,999
Other Assets10 116,346
Total Other Assets 274,845
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (59,435)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (628,466)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (19,352)
Payables to Investment Advisor (14,758)
Payables to Vanguard (40,381)
Variation Margin Payable—  
Futures Contracts (12,481)
Unrealized Depreciation—  
Forward Currency Contracts (26,492)
Total Liabilities (801,365)
Net Assets (100%) 37,095,974

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 23,722,200
Overdistributed Net Investment  
Income (55,860)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 259,067
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 13,149,370
Futures Contracts 2,487
Forward Currency Contracts 16,507
Foreign Currencies 2,203
Net Assets 37,095,974

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 270,000,155 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,480,797
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $31.41
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 286,286,051 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 28,615,177
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $99.95

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $595,439,000.
† Perpetual security with no stated maturity date.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.0% and 1.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the
Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified
institutional buyers. At February 28, 2018, the aggregate
value of these securities was $891,901,000, representing
2.4% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of
such company.
4 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
5 Restricted securities totaling $438,279,000, representing
1.2% of net assets. See Restricted Securities table for
additional information.
6 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is
another member of The Vanguard Group.
7 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
8 Includes $628,466,000 of collateral received for securities on
loan.
9 Securities with a value of $14,725,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
10 Cash of $5,320,000 has been segregated as collateral for
open forward currency contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

17


 

International Growth Fund        
 
 
Restricted Securities as of Period End        
 
        Acquisition
      Acquisition Cost
Security Name     Date ($000)
Flipkart G Series   December 2014 34,113
Spotify Technology SA     April 2015 59,000
Flipkart H Series     April 2015 16,243
HOME 24AG     June 2015 66,827
You & Mr. Jones   September 2015 44,800
CureVac GmbH     October 2015 30,882
ANI Technologies   December 2015 51,748
Internet Plus Holdings Ltd.   December 2015 71,956
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index March 2018 2,779 116,529 846
Topix Index March 2018 521 86,325 640
S&P ASX 200 Index March 2018 453 52,959 856
FTSE 100 Index March 2018 399 39,726 145
        2,487

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts, except for Topix Index and S&P ASX 200 Index, is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for Topix and S&P ASX 200 Index futures contracts is generally treated the same for financial reporting and tax purposes.

Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
BNP Paribas 3/13/2018 JPY 17,641,105 USD 160,033 5,473
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 EUR 108,103 USD 128,862 3,255
Citibank, N.A. 3/20/2018 AUD 112,426 USD 88,848 (1,524)
Citibank, N.A. 3/13/2018 JPY 9,674,750 USD 88,283 2,484
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/2018 EUR 64,864 USD 79,926 (652)

 

18


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/2018 EUR 65,831 USD 78,889 1,566
Barclays Bank plc 3/13/2018 JPY 7,703,940 USD 68,965 3,313
Goldman Sachs International 3/13/2018 JPY 7,486,083 USD 66,992 3,241
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/21/2018 EUR 52,479 USD 63,423 713
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/2018 EUR 49,650 USD 59,481 1,198
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/13/2018 JPY 6,188,455 USD 55,797 2,261
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/21/2018 EUR 36,379 USD 45,297 (835)
Goldman Sachs International 3/16/2018 EUR 34,643 USD 42,865 (544)
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 EUR 34,099 USD 42,147 (471)
Bank of America, N.A. 3/21/2018 GBP 29,715 USD 39,845 1,108
Goldman Sachs International 3/20/2018 AUD 51,950 USD 39,836 515
Barclays Bank plc 3/20/2018 AUD 47,732 USD 37,371 (295)
Barclays Bank plc 3/8/2018 JPY 3,540,020 USD 32,085 1,114
Credit Suisse International 3/21/2018 GBP 22,103 USD 30,971 (509)
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/2018 EUR 22,225 USD 27,193 (31)
Citibank, N.A. 3/16/2018 EUR 21,010 USD 25,937 (270)
Deutsche Bank AG 3/16/2018 EUR 20,190 USD 24,781 (116)
Deutsche Bank AG 3/21/2018 EUR 19,132 USD 23,990 (608)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/21/2018 GBP 17,604 USD 23,872 389
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/16/2018 EUR 18,566 USD 22,754 (74)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/15/2018 AUD 26,861 USD 21,482 (619)
Citibank, N.A. 3/13/2018 JPY 2,276,970 USD 21,429 (67)
Deutsche Bank AG 3/20/2018 AUD 22,425 USD 17,592 (175)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/16/2018 GBP 12,327 USD 17,383 (396)
BNP Paribas 3/20/2018 AUD 19,992 USD 15,925 (397)
UBS AG 3/21/2018 EUR 12,714 USD 15,643 (105)
Goldman Sachs International 3/20/2018 AUD 19,537 USD 15,496 (321)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/8/2018 JPY 1,689,665 USD 15,478 368
Goldman Sachs International 3/8/2018 JPY 1,653,080 USD 14,926 577
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 3/21/2018 GBP 10,139 USD 14,119 (145)
Citibank, N.A. 3/8/2018 JPY 1,530,900 USD 13,860 497
Credit Suisse International 3/21/2018 GBP 10,185 USD 13,767 269
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/20/2018 AUD 14,307 USD 11,177 (64)
Goldman Sachs International 3/15/2018 AUD 13,838 USD 11,080 (331)
Citibank, N.A. 3/15/2018 AUD 13,652 USD 11,007 (403)
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 GBP 6,895 USD 9,718 (216)
Deutsche Bank AG 3/16/2018 GBP 6,505 USD 9,178 (215)
Citibank, N.A. 3/16/2018 GBP 6,511 USD 9,087 (115)

 

19


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/2018 GBP 6,116 USD 8,498 (68)
UBS AG 3/20/2018 AUD 10,535 USD 8,227 (44)
Barclays Bank plc 3/15/2018 AUD 9,649 USD 7,725 (230)
UBS AG 3/21/2018 GBP 5,722 USD 7,721 165
BNP Paribas 3/20/2018 AUD 9,533 USD 7,346 58
Deutsche Bank AG 3/21/2018 GBP 5,195 USD 7,005 154
Goldman Sachs International 3/16/2018 GBP 4,528 USD 6,327 (89)
Barclays Bank plc 3/21/2018 GBP 4,121 USD 5,722 (42)
Deutsche Bank AG 3/21/2018 GBP 3,990 USD 5,609 (111)
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/2018 GBP 3,870 USD 5,224 109
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/21/2018 GBP 3,628 USD 5,132 (132)
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 GBP 3,771 USD 5,065 132
Barclays Bank plc 3/20/2018 AUD 5,113 USD 3,940 31
Goldman Sachs International 2/28/2018 AUD 4,980 USD 3,879 (11)
Barclays Bank plc 3/21/2018 GBP 2,422 USD 3,248 91
Bank of America, N.A. 3/13/2018 JPY 279,155 USD 2,473 146
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 3/21/2018 GBP 607 USD 824 12
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/13/2018 USD 178,441 JPY 19,593,745 (5,386)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 3/21/2018 USD 167,210 EUR 134,316 3,056
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/2018 USD 155,489 EUR 126,146 1,320
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 USD 126,991 EUR 106,122 (2,707)
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 USD 119,442 EUR 96,970 930
BNP Paribas 3/13/2018 USD 98,169 JPY 10,653,930 (1,784)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 3/13/2018 USD 90,096 JPY 10,114,400 (4,795)
BNP Paribas 3/13/2018 USD 86,569 JPY 9,225,760 14
Citibank, N.A. 3/20/2018 USD 75,199 AUD 92,685 3,209
Barclays Bank plc 3/20/2018 USD 66,068 AUD 82,989 1,608
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 USD 60,798 GBP 42,968 1,579
BNP Paribas 3/20/2018 USD 58,375 AUD 74,680 370
Goldman Sachs International 3/20/2018 USD 53,378 AUD 68,259 359
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/2018 USD 52,962 GBP 38,376 73
Credit Suisse International 3/21/2018 USD 42,272 GBP 30,210 637
BNP Paribas 3/21/2018 USD 36,381 GBP 26,903 (696)
Citibank, N.A. 3/21/2018 USD 20,361 EUR 16,408 309
Barclays Bank plc 3/13/2018 USD 14,181 JPY 1,594,120 (775)
Barclays Bank plc 3/21/2018 USD 12,866 EUR 10,478 60
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/2018 USD 10,200 GBP 7,305 133

 

20


 

International Growth Fund            
 
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts (continued)          
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Deutsche Bank AG 3/20/2018 USD 6,595 AUD 8,358 103
BNP Paribas 3/20/2018 USD 6,579 AUD 8,594 (96)
Barclays Bank plc 3/21/2018 USD 1,656 GBP 1,222 (28)
            16,507
AUD—Australian dollar.            
EUR—Euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

At February 28, 2018, the counterparties had deposited in segregated accounts securities and cash with a value of $22,675,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

International Growth Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends Received from Unaffiliated Issuers1 92,496
Dividends Received from Affiliated Issuers 859
Interest Received from Unaffiliated Issuers 144
Interest Received from Affiliated Issuers 3,128
Securities Lending—Net 5,212
Total Income 101,839
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 24,214
Performance Adjustment 4,312
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 9,883
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 16,428
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 550
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 717
Custodian Fees 2,562
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 168
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 212
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 29
Total Expenses 59,075
Net Investment Income 42,764
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 787,903
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers (46)
Futures Contracts 8,875
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts 7,157
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 803,889
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 2,761,458
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 31,260
Futures Contracts 3,381
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts 8,877
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,804,976
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,651,629
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,664,000.  
 
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.  

 

22


 

International Growth Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 42,764 273,937
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 803,889 (73,896)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,804,976 6,375,095
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,651,629 6,575,136
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (66,639) (77,643)
Admiral Shares (217,469) (214,863)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (284,108) (292,506)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (60,527) (656,313)
Admiral Shares 2,956,958 2,802,104
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,896,431 2,145,791
Total Increase (Decrease) 6,263,952 8,428,421
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 30,832,022 22,403,601
End of Period1 37,095,974 30,832,022

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($55,860,000) and $187,387,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

International Growth Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $28.38 $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42 $17.69
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 0241 .2401 .304 .308 .4712 .336
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.259 6.028 1.539 (2.774) 3.235 2.741
Total from Investment Operations 3.283 6.268 1.843 (2.466) 3.706 3.077
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 253) (. 268) (. 293) (. 494) (. 336) (. 347)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 253) (. 268) (. 293) (. 494) (. 336) (. 347)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $31.41 $28.38 $22.38 $20.83 $23.79 $20.42
Total Return3   11.61% 28.43% 8.95% -10.46% 18.26% 17.54%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $8,481 $7,731 $6,700 $7,172 $8,976 $9,056
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets4   0.45% 0.45% 0.46% 0.47% 0.47% 0.48%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.15% 1.01% 1.47% 1.34% 2.08%2 1.71%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   15% 15% 29% 29% 21% 31%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.080 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in
February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

International Growth Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $90.24 $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98 $56.31
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .1341 .8791 1.062 1.088 1.6132 1.157
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   10.383 19.127 4.877 (8.821) 10.277 8.697
Total from Investment Operations 10.517 20.006 5.939 (7.733) 11.890 9.854
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.807) (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170) (1.184)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.807) (.956) (1.029) (1.687) (1.170) (1.184)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $99.95 $90.24 $71.19 $66.28 $75.70 $64.98
Total Return3   11.70% 28.57% 9.07% -10.32% 18.42% 17.66%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $28,615 $23,101 $15,704 $13,752 $14,415 $10,556
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets4   0.32% 0.32% 0.33% 0.34% 0.34% 0.35%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.28% 1.14% 1.60% 1.47% 2.21%2 1.84%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   15% 15% 29% 29% 21% 31%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.255 and 0.35%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in
February 2014.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

25


 

International Growth Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing

26


 

International Growth Fund

brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 4% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

27


 

International Growth Fund

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Withholding taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other

28


 

International Growth Fund

amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $4,312,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,015,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.81% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

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International Growth Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—North and South America 3,982,003
Common Stocks—Other 4,890,203 27,388,215 161,566
Preferred Stocks 276,713
Temporary Cash Investments 900,318 23,476
Futures Contracts—Assets1 10,428
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (12,481)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 42,999
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (26,492)
Total 9,770,471 27,428,198 438,279
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.

The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended February 28, 2018. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.

  Investments in Investments in
  Common Stocks Preferred Stocks
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs ($000) ($000)
Balance as of August 31, 2017 119,867 318,484
Sales (9,127)
Net Realized Gain (Loss) (301)
Transfers Out of Level 3 (36,567)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 41,699 4,224
Balance as of February 28, 2018 161,566 276,713

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of February 28, 2018, was $48,354,000.

30


 

International Growth Fund

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of February 28, 2018:

  Fair Value at      
  2/28/2018     Amount or Range/
Security Type ($000) Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Weighted Avg.
Common Stocks 161,566 Recent Market Transaction Price $207.54–
    Transaction   4,800/3,819.60
Preferred Stocks 185,682 Recent Market Transaction Price $5.50–
    Transaction   2,603.49/497.62
  51,517 Recent Market Scenario Probability 50%
    Transaction Transaction Price $1265.85
  39,514 Comparable Companies EV/Revenue 2.18x
    & Valuation of Underlying Liquidity Discount 10%
    Holdings    

 

Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

E. At February 28, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 10,428 10,428
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (12,481) (12,481)
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 42,999 42,999
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts (26,492) (26,492)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended February 28, 2018, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 8,875 8,875
Forward Currency Contracts 9,060 9,060
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 8,875 9,060 17,935
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 3,381 3,381
Forward Currency Contracts 6,910 6,910
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 3,381 6,910 10,291

 

31


 

International Growth Fund

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $538,520,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $154,471,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $384,049,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $24,492,492,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $13,130,002,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $13,537,399,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $407,397,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $5,286,970,000 of investment securities and sold $2,485,506,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 1,343,430 43,823 1,133,334 45,828
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 64,011 2,138 75,179 3,578
Redeemed (1,467,968) (48,411) (1,864,826) (76,319)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (60,527) (2,450) (656,313) (26,913)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 4,286,674 44,048 4,361,979 55,736
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 199,775 2,098 197,992 2,966
Redeemed (1,529,491) (15,842) (1,757,867) (23,306)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares 2,956,958 30,304 2,802,104 35,396

 

32


 

International Growth Fund

I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Aug. 31,   Proceeds Net Change     Feb. 28,
  2017   from Realized in Net   Capital Gain 2018
  Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
HelloFresh SE NA1 93,241 38,705 131,946
Home 24AG 50,404 1,113 51,517
Vanguard FTSE                
All-World ex-US ETF 58,735 3,069 859 61,804
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 830,790 NA 2 NA 2 (46) (159) 3,128 900,318
You & Mr. Jones 50,982 (11,468) 39,514
Total 990,911     (46) 31,260 3,987 1,185,099

1 Not applicable—at August 31, 2017, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

33


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

34


 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
International Growth Fund 8/31/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,116.13 $2.36
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,116.98 1.68
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.56 $2.26
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.21 1.61

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

35


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard International Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford) and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (Schroder Inc.), as well as the sub-advisory agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd. (Schroder Ltd.). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisory oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford—a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 1908—is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford uses fundamental research to make long-term investments in companies that have above-average growth potential resulting from sustainable competitive advantages, special cultures and management, or competitive strength in underestimated technology shifts. Baillie Gifford believes that equities’ asymmetrical return pattern means that alpha is generated by focusing on the upside and the potential to earn exponential returns rather than being overly concerned with avoiding losing investments. The advisor takes a bottom-up, stock-driven approach to sector and country allocation. Baillie Gifford has advised a portion of the fund since 2003.

Schroder. Schroders plc, the parent company of Schroder Inc. and Schroder Ltd. (collectively, Schroder), was founded in 1804 in London, England. Schroder specializes in global equity and fixed income management and seeks to invest in securities of international companies where it has identified a significant growth gap, which is defined as forward earnings growth that is not yet recognized by the market. Schroder believes that market inefficiencies often drive material differences between underlying company fundamentals and market estimates. The advisor also

36


 

believes that in-depth fundamental research, incorporating a comprehensive macroeconomic viewpoint and a robust framework of fundamental risk analysis, is the most reliable means of finding those companies and identifying the growth gap. Schroder Inc. has advised the fund since its inception in 1981, and its affiliate Schroder Ltd. has advised the fund since 2003.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of Baillie Gifford or Schroder in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Baillie Gifford and Schroder. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced International Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Index ex USA thereafter.

39


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q812 042018

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Results of Proxy Voting. 5
Fund Profile. 7
Performance Summary. 8
Financial Statements. 9
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 25
Glossary. 27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund returned more than 11% for the six months ended February 28, 2018. It closely tracked its benchmark, the FTSE4Good US Select Index, but trailed the average return of its large-capitalization growth fund peers.

• In tracking its socially conscious benchmark, the fund tends to have greater exposure to sectors where companies are more likely to meet the index’s environmental, social, and human rights criteria, such as financials, technology, and health care. It has less exposure to sectors where companies may fall short of the index’s requirements, such as oil and gas and industrials.

• Eight of ten sectors advanced. Technology, the fund’s largest sector, returned 17% and had the highest impact on overall returns. Industrials and financials (both +13%) rounded out the top three contributors. Health care also was positive (+3%).

• The only sectors that lost ground were telecommunications (–8%) and utilities (–7%), both of which were lightly represented in the fund.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund  
Investor Shares 11.45%
Institutional Shares 11.48
FTSE4Good US Select Index 11.57
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 13.29
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
FTSE Social Index Fund 0.20% 0.12% 1.10%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for
Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures
information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

2


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

3


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

4


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 1,040,401,220 33,553,324 96.9%
Emerson U. Fullwood 1,039,160,376 34,794,169 96.8%
Amy Gutmann 1,040,321,884 33,632,661 96.9%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 1,041,268,182 32,686,363 97.0%
F. Joseph Loughrey 1,040,201,842 33,752,703 96.9%
Mark Loughridge 1,039,909,454 34,045,090 96.8%
Scott C. Malpass 1,039,175,722 34,778,823 96.8%
F. William McNabb III 1,038,914,560 35,039,985 96.7%
Deanna Mulligan 1,041,175,691 32,778,854 96.9%
André F. Perold 1,028,804,958 45,149,587 95.8%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 1,040,743,960 33,210,585 96.9%
Peter F. Volanakis 1,039,529,631 34,424,914 96.8%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
FTSE Social Index Fund 86,343,035 7,344,834 6,600,160 11,983,970 76.9%

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
FTSE Social Index Fund 87,172,639 7,113,060 6,002,329 11,983,970 77.6%

 

5


 

Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:

Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.

The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
FTSE Social Index Fund 44,210,672 4,893,760 51,183,597 11,983,970 39.4%

 

6


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VFTSX VFTNX
Expense Ratio1 0.20% 0.12%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.54% 1.62%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    FTSE DJ
    4Good U.S. Total
    US Select Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 453 456 3,746
Median Market Cap $89.7B $89.7B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 23.3x 23.2x 21.7x
Price/Book Ratio 3.2x 3.2x 3.0x
Return on Equity 16.1% 16.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 7.9% 7.9% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 10%
Short-Term Reserves 0.5%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    FTSE DJ
    4Good U.S. Total
    US Select Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Basic Materials 1.8% 1.8% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 8.8 8.8 8.5
Consumer Services 8.4 8.4 13.2
Financials 24.4 24.4 20.5
Health Care 16.5 16.5 12.6
Industrials 8.2 8.2 13.2
Oil & Gas 2.7 2.7 5.2
Technology 28.3 28.3 19.8
Telecommunications 0.1 0.1 1.7
Utilities 0.8 0.8 2.7

 

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
  FTSE DJ
  4Good U.S. Total
  US Select Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.98
Beta 1.00 1.01

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 5.3%
Microsoft Corp. Software 4.1
Alphabet Inc. Internet 3.8
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.4
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 2.3
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.0
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.8
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 1.5
Intel Corp. Systems Software 1.4
Visa Inc. Consumer Finance 1.3
Top Ten   25.9%

 

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional
Shares.

7


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007, Through February 28, 2018


   
  FTSE Social Index Fund Investor Shares
  FTSE4Good US Select Index
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 5/31/2000 24.11% 17.00% 8.61%
Institutional Shares 1/14/2003 24.19 17.12 8.73

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)1    
Basic Materials (1.8%)    
  Praxair Inc. 66,748 9,995
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 75,910 8,215
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 50,050 8,048
  Ecolab Inc. 59,997 7,827
  PPG Industries Inc. 59,897 6,735
  Nucor Corp. 77,906 5,095
  Newmont Mining Corp. 126,814 4,844
  Albemarle Corp. 27,021 2,714
  International Flavors    
  & Fragrances Inc. 18,498 2,613
  Arconic Inc. 103,253 2,518
  FMC Corp. 31,347 2,460
  Avery Dennison Corp. 20,663 2,441
  CF Industries Holdings Inc. 56,594 2,334
  Mosaic Co. 88,440 2,328
* Alcoa Corp. 45,119 2,029
  Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 15,020 1,064
  Westlake Chemical Corp. 8,288 897
      72,157
Consumer Goods (8.8%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 603,225 47,365
  PepsiCo Inc. 334,633 36,719
  NIKE Inc. Class B 312,492 20,946
  Mondelez International    
  Inc. Class A 345,903 15,185
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 203,080 14,007
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 175,720 12,850
  General Motors Co. 310,344 12,212
*,^ Tesla Inc. 31,607 10,843
  Ford Motor Co. 956,941 10,153
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 87,280 9,681
  Kraft Heinz Co. 142,765 9,572
* Electronic Arts Inc. 71,325 8,823

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 51,049 7,067
  General Mills Inc. 137,237 6,937
* Monster Beverage Corp. 96,484 6,114
  VF Corp. 79,727 5,945
  Aptiv plc 62,440 5,703
  Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc. 35,784 5,697
  Dr Pepper Snapple Group    
  Inc. 44,316 5,152
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 65,023 4,836
  Kellogg Co. 59,057 3,910
  Clorox Co. 30,269 3,907
  Lennar Corp. Class A 65,161 3,687
  Tapestry Inc. 72,285 3,680
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 14,879 3,569
  JM Smucker Co. 28,059 3,544
  DR Horton Inc. 83,997 3,520
  Conagra Brands Inc. 96,154 3,474
  Genuine Parts Co. 35,740 3,282
  Hershey Co. 32,190 3,163
  McCormick & Co. Inc. 28,374 3,030
  Lear Corp. 15,937 2,973
  Church & Dwight Co. Inc. 59,642 2,934
  Autoliv Inc. 20,356 2,920
  Whirlpool Corp. 17,675 2,871
* LKQ Corp. 71,737 2,832
  PVH Corp. 19,529 2,818
  Bunge Ltd. 34,077 2,571
  BorgWarner Inc. 49,363 2,423
  Snap-on Inc. 14,484 2,306
  Coty Inc. Class A 116,062 2,242
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 35,487 2,233
  Ingredion Inc. 16,581 2,166
  Hormel Foods Corp. 64,271 2,086
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 25,595 2,076
  PulteGroup Inc. 71,746 2,014
  Harley-Davidson Inc. 42,621 1,934

 

9


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Lamb Weston Holdings    
  Inc. 34,020 1,840
  Toll Brothers Inc. 40,899 1,793
  Newell Brands Inc. 66,797 1,716
  Goodyear Tire & Rubber    
  Co. 58,541 1,694
  Coca-Cola European    
  Partners plc 43,636 1,659
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 15,638 1,655
  Polaris Industries Inc. 14,171 1,615
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 36,838 1,601
  Gentex Corp. 65,524 1,488
^ Mattel Inc. 91,288 1,452
* Herbalife Ltd. 15,697 1,446
  Adient plc 22,746 1,412
  Campbell Soup Co. 25,379 1,093
  Delphi Technologies plc 20,966 1,001
  Hanesbrands Inc. 27,510 534
* Edgewell Personal Care    
  Co. 4,992 250
      356,221
Consumer Services (8.4%)    
  Home Depot Inc. 277,155 50,517
  Walt Disney Co. 365,336 37,688
  McDonald’s Corp. 187,957 29,648
* Booking Holdings Inc. 11,586 23,566
  Starbucks Corp. 333,433 19,039
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 196,862 17,637
  Time Warner Inc. 182,537 16,969
  CVS Health Corp. 242,251 16,408
  TJX Cos. Inc. 150,837 12,471
  McKesson Corp. 50,371 7,517
  Ross Stores Inc. 88,871 6,940
  Sysco Corp. 112,440 6,707
  Dollar General Corp. 65,937 6,237
* Dollar Tree Inc. 54,663 5,611
  Cardinal Health Inc. 76,805 5,316
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 20,149 4,920
* AutoZone Inc. 6,692 4,448
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 60,512 4,383
  Omnicom Group Inc. 55,799 4,254
  Yum China Holdings Inc. 86,200 3,734
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 38,296 3,644
  Expedia Inc. 30,424 3,200
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 14,392 2,927
  Viacom Inc. Class B 86,314 2,878
  Kohl’s Corp. 42,625 2,817
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 30,093 2,774
* CarMax Inc. 44,749 2,771
  L Brands Inc. 53,820 2,655
  Tiffany & Co. 26,131 2,640
  Aramark 56,966 2,376

 

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Interpublic Group of      
  Cos. Inc.   96,111 2,249
  Advance Auto Parts Inc.   18,378 2,100
  Tractor Supply Co.   31,107 2,020
  Gap Inc.   59,274 1,872
* Liberty Media Corp-      
  Liberty SiriusXM Class C   44,046 1,839
  Scripps Networks      
  Interactive Inc. Class A   20,224 1,817
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A   5,417 1,725
  Macy’s Inc.   57,700 1,697
  Nielsen Holdings plc   50,248 1,640
  Nordstrom Inc.   31,408 1,611
  Foot Locker Inc.   34,511 1,584
  H&R Block Inc.   53,488 1,355
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc.   57,400 1,319
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp.   9,752 1,219
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc.   46,672 1,001
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. Class A   35,100 854
* Liberty Media Corp-      
  Liberty SiriusXM Class A   18,583 779
*,^ AutoNation Inc.   14,759 741
  Alaska Air Group Inc.   9,182 592
  Signet Jewelers Ltd.   135 7
        340,713
Financials (24.3%)      
  JPMorgan Chase & Co.   814,018 94,019
  Bank of America Corp. 2,291,931 73,571
  Wells Fargo & Co. 1,047,034 61,157
  Visa Inc. Class A   427,413 52,546
  Citigroup Inc.   623,980 47,104
  Mastercard Inc. Class A   220,575 38,768
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 84,585 22,240
  US Bancorp   364,828 19,832
  PNC Financial Services      
  Group Inc.   113,229 17,852
  Morgan Stanley   308,018 17,255
  American Express Co.   168,610 16,441
  BlackRock Inc.   29,052 15,962
  Chubb Ltd.   109,190 15,496
  Charles Schwab Corp.   280,954 14,896
  American Tower Corp.   99,555 13,871
  Bank of New York Mellon      
  Corp.   234,390 13,367
  CME Group Inc.   79,597 13,226
  American International      
  Group Inc.   214,632 12,307
  S&P Global Inc.   60,353 11,576
  Simon Property Group Inc. 74,743 11,474
  Capital One Financial      
  Corp.   116,757 11,434

 

10


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Prudential Financial Inc. 101,980 10,842
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 95,113 10,468
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 137,241 10,030
  BB&T Corp. 184,160 10,009
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 120,310 9,988
  MetLife Inc. 215,923 9,973
  State Street Corp. 87,834 9,324
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 64,763 9,002
  Aon plc 58,034 8,143
  Aflac Inc. 90,731 8,064
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 113,632 7,936
  Allstate Corp. 85,268 7,867
  Progressive Corp. 135,364 7,794
  Prologis Inc. 123,493 7,494
  Equinix Inc. 18,608 7,296
  Synchrony Financial 192,085 6,990
  Discover Financial    
  Services 88,459 6,973
  Public Storage 35,673 6,936
  Moody’s Corp. 38,927 6,496
  M&T Bank Corp. 33,113 6,286
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 176,544 6,184
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 55,018 6,156
  Fifth Third Bancorp 167,405 5,533
  KeyCorp 259,293 5,479
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 34,950 5,468
  Regions Financial Corp. 279,092 5,417
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 34,335 5,357
  Northern Trust Corp. 49,720 5,264
  Citizens Financial Group    
  Inc. 120,166 5,226
  Welltower Inc. 96,681 5,076
  Digital Realty Trust Inc. 50,093 5,041
  Equity Residential 87,767 4,935
  Willis Towers Watson plc 29,577 4,670
  Boston Properties Inc. 39,149 4,654
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 28,392 4,465
  Ventas Inc. 91,367 4,415
  Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 83,042 4,389
* IHS Markit Ltd. 90,039 4,236
  Huntington Bancshares    
  Inc. 267,618 4,202
  Lincoln National Corp. 52,460 3,996
  Comerica Inc. 40,956 3,982
  Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 62,338 3,886
  Realty Income Corp. 77,907 3,831
  First Republic Bank 39,552 3,670

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Markel Corp. 3,184 3,541
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 60,225 3,463
  Equifax Inc. 30,532 3,450
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 63,584 3,321
  Invesco Ltd. 101,498 3,303
* CBRE Group Inc. Class A 70,026 3,274
  GGP Inc. 154,020 3,261
  Loews Corp. 65,152 3,214
  Ally Financial Inc. 107,212 2,991
  Raymond James Financial    
  Inc. 31,729 2,942
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 41,438 2,864
  Unum Group 54,731 2,789
  Zions Bancorporation 49,943 2,745
  XL Group Ltd. 63,390 2,682
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. 35,914 2,679
  Mid-America Apartment    
  Communities Inc. 30,658 2,631
  SL Green Realty Corp. 26,949 2,612
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 28,713 2,534
  FNF Group 61,420 2,452
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 10,084 2,423
  Torchmark Corp. 26,915 2,298
  Duke Realty Corp. 92,507 2,291
  Regency Centers Corp. 39,328 2,285
  SEI Investments Co. 31,307 2,280
  Voya Financial Inc. 44,559 2,273
  Iron Mountain Inc. 72,240 2,273
  UDR Inc. 67,245 2,261
  AGNC Investment Corp. 125,203 2,246
* Alleghany Corp. 3,623 2,196
  Nasdaq Inc. 27,184 2,195
  Western Union Co. 105,709 2,095
  People’s United Financial    
  Inc. 101,677 1,946
  CIT Group Inc. 32,374 1,717
  Janus Henderson Group    
  plc 45,123 1,595
  WR Berkley Corp. 22,332 1,527
  Liberty Property Trust 38,694 1,519
  Vornado Realty Trust 22,832 1,518
  Annaly Capital    
  Management Inc. 149,007 1,495
  RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd. 10,903 1,399
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 53,141 1,352
  Commerce Bancshares    
  Inc. 22,030 1,273
  HCP Inc. 58,044 1,256
  Assurant Inc. 14,536 1,242
  Weingarten Realty    
  Investors 44,732 1,214

 

11


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Macerich Co. 20,493 1,208
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 21,538 1,169
  VEREIT Inc. 157,762 1,081
  Navient Corp. 80,434 1,042
  Santander Consumer USA    
  Holdings Inc. 38,228 625
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 12,054 595
  New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 32,656 445
  Kimco Realty Corp. 18,241 273
      987,192
Health Care (16.5%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 639,319 83,035
  Pfizer Inc. 1,405,177 51,022
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 225,583 51,018
  AbbVie Inc. 377,570 43,734
  Merck & Co. Inc. 653,179 35,415
  Amgen Inc. 176,884 32,506
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 392,479 25,982
  Medtronic plc 322,165 25,738
  Abbott Laboratories 396,670 23,931
  Eli Lilly & Co. 235,017 18,101
* Celgene Corp. 187,770 16,359
* Biogen Inc. 51,200 14,796
  Anthem Inc. 60,418 14,221
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 61,703 13,699
  Aetna Inc. 74,553 13,200
  Stryker Corp. 79,480 12,888
  Allergan plc 81,776 12,612
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 26,039 11,104
  Cigna Corp. 55,861 10,943
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 135,149 10,197
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 60,445 10,036
  Zoetis Inc. 115,820 9,365
  Humana Inc. 33,558 9,122
* Boston Scientific Corp. 328,396 8,952
  Baxter International Inc. 116,604 7,905
* Illumina Inc. 34,533 7,874
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 68,758 6,824
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 49,157 6,571
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 48,381 5,624
* Mylan NV 130,469 5,261
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 15,459 4,954
* Align Technology Inc. 18,582 4,878
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 40,484 4,755
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 23,841 4,117
* Centene Corp. 40,211 4,078

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 20,888 3,911
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 38,003 3,737
* Waters Corp. 18,033 3,690
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
  Inc. 45,177 3,667
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 32,966 3,397
  Dentsply Sirona Inc. 55,757 3,126
  ResMed Inc. 32,604 3,106
* Bioverativ Inc. 26,848 2,810
  Cooper Cos. Inc. 11,880 2,739
* DaVita Inc. 37,758 2,719
* Henry Schein Inc. 39,611 2,622
* Hologic Inc. 67,369 2,616
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 21,515 2,568
  Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 21,500 2,455
* Incyte Corp. 26,797 2,282
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 14,840 2,149
  Perrigo Co. plc 20,602 1,678
  Patterson Cos. Inc. 25,593 808
      670,897
Industrials (8.1%)    
  Union Pacific Corp. 185,362 24,143
  Accenture plc Class A 145,200 23,379
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 266,272 21,145
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 164,067 17,130
  FedEx Corp. 59,443 14,647
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 105,356 12,150
  Deere & Co. 74,431 11,974
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 71,314 11,513
  CSX Corp. 202,171 10,861
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 67,677 9,412
  Waste Management Inc. 101,667 8,776
  Eaton Corp. plc 108,240 8,735
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 224,706 8,285
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 19,107 7,673
* Fiserv Inc. 49,502 7,098
  Cummins Inc. 37,726 6,344
  PACCAR Inc. 82,991 5,941
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 31,605 5,714
* Worldpay Inc. Class A 69,135 5,619
  Fortive Corp. 71,927 5,524
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 30,872 5,510
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 75,885 5,205
  Global Payments Inc. 35,983 4,080
  Fastenal Co. 72,384 3,961
  WestRock Co. 58,671 3,858
  Vulcan Materials Co. 31,885 3,754
  Total System Services Inc. 42,509 3,739

 

12


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 54,119 3,636
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 5,881 3,624
  Dover Corp. 36,187 3,622
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 35,374 3,615
* United Rentals Inc. 20,617 3,610
  WW Grainger Inc. 13,043 3,411
  CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 35,722 3,335
  Ball Corp. 81,799 3,268
  Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 15,466 3,154
  Xylem Inc. 41,873 3,123
  Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 44,894 2,916
  Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 12,032 2,899
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 27,371 2,747
  Packaging Corp. of    
  America 21,866 2,606
  Kansas City Southern 24,341 2,508
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. 20,256 2,402
  Fortune Brands Home    
  & Security Inc. 37,032 2,246
* Sensata Technologies    
  Holding NV 40,542 2,143
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 43,264 2,034
  Sealed Air Corp. 44,594 1,889
  Allegion plc 22,436 1,887
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 15,625 1,851
  Robert Half International    
  Inc. 30,836 1,760
  Xerox Corp. 57,688 1,749
* Arrow Electronics Inc. 20,691 1,688
* Stericycle Inc. 23,500 1,473
  Avnet Inc. 32,737 1,398
  MDU Resources Group Inc. 47,456 1,248
  Bemis Co. Inc. 22,534 994
  Jabil Inc. 32,048 868
  Acuity Brands Inc. 1,709 244
      330,118
Oil & Gas (2.7%)    
  ConocoPhillips 287,988 15,641
  EOG Resources Inc. 139,429 14,141
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 183,063 12,009
  Valero Energy Corp. 104,016 9,405
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 135,630 7,736
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co. 41,410 7,049

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 381,054 6,173
  Williams Cos. Inc. 200,202 5,558
  Andeavor 37,978 3,404
  Apache Corp. 97,070 3,315
  Marathon Oil Corp. 219,047 3,181
  EQT Corp. 60,076 3,022
  Devon Energy Corp. 92,806 2,846
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 115,267 2,785
  Targa Resources Corp. 57,857 2,583
  Helmerich & Payne Inc. 30,598 1,975
  HollyFrontier Corp. 43,004 1,842
  Cimarex Energy Co. 17,320 1,664
  Baker Hughes a GE Co. 60,739 1,604
  Core Laboratories NV 12,776 1,315
* Newfield Exploration Co. 56,113 1,309
  Murphy Oil Corp. 49,979 1,267
* Weatherford International    
  plc 254,932 671
      110,495
Other (0.0%)    
*,2 Herbalife Ltd. CVR 2,328 23
 
Technology (28.2%)    
  Apple Inc. 1,215,052 216,425
  Microsoft Corp. 1,770,167 165,989
* Facebook Inc. Class A 551,639 98,368
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 71,951 79,486
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 69,694 76,937
  Intel Corp. 1,114,100 54,914
  Cisco Systems Inc. 1,172,488 52,504
  Oracle Corp. 689,328 34,928
  NVIDIA Corp. 133,826 32,386
  Texas Instruments Inc. 231,694 25,104
* Adobe Systems Inc. 115,848 24,227
  Broadcom Ltd. 95,707 23,588
  QUALCOMM Inc. 350,215 22,764
* salesforce.com Inc. 158,203 18,391
  Applied Materials Inc. 252,570 14,546
* Micron Technology Inc. 258,234 12,604
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 137,119 11,247
* NXP Semiconductors NV 80,080 9,983
  Intuit Inc. 56,927 9,499
  HP Inc. 393,984 9,215
  Analog Devices Inc. 86,185 7,770
  Lam Research Corp. 38,268 7,342
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 390,095 7,252
  DXC Technology Co. 66,203 6,788
* ServiceNow Inc. 39,728 6,397
  Western Digital Corp. 71,582 6,230
* Red Hat Inc. 41,385 6,100
  Corning Inc. 203,466 5,917
* Autodesk Inc. 50,273 5,906

 

13


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Twitter Inc. 158,789 5,059
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 44,452 4,856
* Cerner Corp. 67,709 4,344
  Xilinx Inc. 58,699 4,182
* Workday Inc. Class A 32,430 4,108
  Maxim Integrated    
  Products Inc. 66,284 4,039
  Symantec Corp. 151,423 3,981
  NetApp Inc. 64,998 3,936
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. 22,026 3,819
  Seagate Technology plc 69,911 3,733
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 50,059 3,719
* Citrix Systems Inc. 36,502 3,358
* Arista Networks Inc. 12,387 3,341
* Splunk Inc. 33,704 3,141
* Check Point Software    
  Technologies Ltd. 29,761 3,092
* Synopsys Inc. 35,052 2,968
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 40,431 2,727
  CA Inc. 75,060 2,635
  CDW Corp. 34,951 2,549
* Yandex NV Class A 60,583 2,489
*,^ Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 204,481 2,476
  Juniper Networks Inc. 94,593 2,427
* F5 Networks Inc. 15,681 2,329
* VeriSign Inc. 19,941 2,314
* VMware Inc. Class A 17,252 2,273
  Amdocs Ltd. 33,654 2,214
  CDK Global Inc. 30,383 2,087
  Garmin Ltd. 29,416 1,743
  CSRA Inc. 41,373 1,677
  DST Systems Inc. 15,113 1,257
      1,145,680
Telecommunications (0.1%)    
* T-Mobile US Inc. 68,634 4,160
*,^ Sprint Corp. 165,322 858
      5,018
Utilities (0.8%)    
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 75,036 5,619
  ONEOK Inc. 90,652 5,106
  PPL Corp. 173,368 4,967
  WEC Energy Group Inc. 74,027 4,436
  American Water Works    
  Co. Inc. 41,696 3,309
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 105,732 2,860
  NiSource Inc. 90,433 2,092
  CMS Energy Corp. 37,525 1,593

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
* Calpine Corp. 83,672 1,273
Avangrid Inc. 13,389 650
    31,905
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $2,795,580)   4,050,419
Temporary Cash Investments (0.5%)  
Money Market Fund (0.5%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
1.601% 187,589 18,757

 

  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
5 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.432%, 4/26/18 650 648
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $19,406)   19,405
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $2,814,986)   4,069,824
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   219
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,013
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 7,858
Total Other Assets   14,090
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (11,617)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (5,403)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,823)
Payables to Vanguard   (1,395)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures  
Contracts   (151)
Total Liabilities   (20,389)
Net Assets (100%)   4,063,525

 

14


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:

  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,842,531
Undistributed Net Investment Income 8,147
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (42,016)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,254,838
Futures Contracts 25
Net Assets 4,063,525
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 134,558,208 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,398,705
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $17.83

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 93,312,381 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,664,820
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $17.84

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $5,076,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable
inputs.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $5,403,000 of collateral received for securities on
loan.
5 Securities with a value of $648,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 91 12,351 25

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

FTSE Social Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 31,153
Interest1 77
Securities Lending—Net 21
Total Income 31,251
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 450
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,662
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 649
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 188
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 18
Custodian Fees 42
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 36
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares 79
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 3,126
Net Investment Income 28,125
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 (17,252)
Futures Contracts 1,404
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (15,848)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 388,464
Futures Contracts (88)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 388,376
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 400,653

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $67,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchase and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

FTSE Social Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 28,125 48,418
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (15,848) (3,856)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 388,376 404,860
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 400,653 449,422
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (18,712) (26,127)
Institutional Shares (14,185) (18,289)
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (32,897) (44,416)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 235,281 274,057
Institutional Shares 65,141 404,904
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 300,422 678,961
Total Increase (Decrease) 668,178 1,083,967
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,395,347 2,311,380
End of Period1 4,063,525 3,395,347

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $8,147,000 and $12,919,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

FTSE Social Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $16.14 $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28 $8.30
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .1251 .2561 .241 .183 .167 .153
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.715 2.175 1.025 .231 2.442 1.969
Total from Investment Operations 1.840 2.431 1.266 .414 2.609 2.122
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.150) (. 241) (. 306) (.164) (.149) (.142)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.150) (. 241) (. 306) (.164) (.149) (.142)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $17.83 $16.14 $13.95 $12.99 $12.74 $10.28
Total Return2   11.45% 17.61% 9.95% 3.25% 25.58% 25.90%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,399 $1,952 $1,435 $1,131 $800 $553
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.20% 0.20% 0.22% 0.25% 0.27% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.46% 1.71% 1.87% 1.63% 1.51% 1.63%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   10% 11% 16%3 20%3 14%3 29%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

FTSE Social Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $16.15 $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29 $8.31
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .1321 .2711 .254 .193 .180 .163
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.713 2.175 1.029 .233 2.440 1.971
Total from Investment Operations 1.845 2.446 1.283 .426 2.620 2.134
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.155) (. 256) (. 323) (.176) (.160) (.154)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.155) (. 256) (. 323) (.176) (.160) (.154)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $17.84 $16.15 $13.96 $13.00 $12.75 $10.29
Total Return   11.48% 17.72% 10.09% 3.34% 25.68% 26.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,665 $1,443 $876 $706 $429 $276
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.12% 0.12% 0.12% 0.15% 0.16% 0.16%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.54% 1.79% 1.97% 1.73% 1.62% 1.75%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   10% 11% 16%2 20%2 14%2 29%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

20


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

21


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $219,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 4,050,396 23
Temporary Cash Investments 18,757 648
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (151)
Total 4,069,002 648 23
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

22


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $26,035,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $394,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $25,641,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,814,986,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,254,838,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,298,156,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $43,318,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $491,345,000 of investment securities and sold $193,347,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, such purchases and sales were $57,640,000 and $37,334,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

23


 

FTSE Social Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 397,332 22,863 569,817 37,790
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 16,480 976 23,412 1,593
Redeemed (178,531) (10,272) (319,172) (21,307)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 235,281 13,567 274,057 18,076
Institutional Shares        
Issued 155,640 9,019 500,495 33,070
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 13,935 825 17,987 1,217
Redeemed (104,434) (5,907) (113,578) (7,688)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 65,141 3,937 404,904 26,599

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

24


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

25


 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
FTSE Social Index Fund 8/31/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,114.53 $1.05
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,114.79 0.63
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.80 $1.00
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.20 0.60

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.20% for Investor Shares and 0.12% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to
the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

26


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

27


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447  
 
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg.
  All rights reserved.
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 London Stock Exchange Group companies include
  FTSE International Limited (”FTSE”), Frank Russell
This material may be used in conjunction Company (”Russell”), MTS Next Limited (”MTS”), and
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. (”FTSE
fund only if preceded or accompanied by TMX”). All rights reserved. ”FTSE®”, “Russell®”,
the fund’s current prospectus. ”MTS®”, ”FTSE TMX®” and ”FTSE Russell” and other
  service marks and trademarks related to the FTSE or
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a Russell indexes are trademarks of the London Stock
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless Exchange Group companies and are used by FTSE,
otherwise noted. MTS, FTSE TMX and Russell under licence. All
  information is provided for information purposes only.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting No responsibility or liability can be accepted by the
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by London Stock Exchange Group companies nor its
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are licensors for any errors or for any loss from use of this
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In publication. Neither the London Stock Exchange
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund Group companies nor any of its licensors make any
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 claim, prediction, warranty or representation
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, either as to the
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. results to be obtained from the use of the FTSE4Good
You can review and copy information about your fund at US Select Index or the fitness or suitability of the
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To FTSE4Good US Select Index for any particular purpose
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at to which it might be put.
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also The Industry Classification Benchmark (”ICB”) is
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to
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publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q2132 042018

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund

Vanguard Energy Index Fund

Vanguard Financials Index Fund

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund

Vanguard Materials Index Fund

Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
 
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance 1
CEO’s Perspective 3
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 7
Consumer Staples Index Fund 18
Energy Index Fund 28
Financials Index Fund 38
Health Care Index Fund 50
Industrials Index Fund 61
Information Technology Index Fund 72
Materials Index Fund 83
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 93
Utilities Index Fund 104
About Your Fund’s Expenses 113
Glossary 115

 


Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and
opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore.
You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first—and light the way—as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique
ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended February 28, 2018, returns for the Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from about –9% to about 18%. All ten funds closely tracked their target indexes. Compared with their peer groups, results were mixed.

• Strong corporate earnings helped the information technology sector top the leaderboard.

Sectors that are more defensive, such as utilities and telecommunication services, lagged.

• Please note that the index provider intends to broaden the telecommunication services sector and rename it the communication services sector. Our fund for that sector will reflect the change, becoming Vanguard Communication Services Index Fund. This expanded sector will include some companies currently in the consumer discretionary and information technology sectors. The changes to the three indexes will take effect in the second half of 2018, but we will transition the three Vanguard funds that seek to track those indexes in advance to minimize the market impact of the trades.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2018

ETF Shares1 and Admiral™ Shares2

Total
Returns
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF  
Market Price 15.69%
Net Asset Value 15.59
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 15.60
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 15.62
Consumer Services Funds Average3 13.54
 
Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF  
Market Price -0.61%
Net Asset Value -0.61
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund -0.62
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 -0.57
Consumer Goods Funds Average3 3.45
 
Vanguard Energy ETF  
Market Price 8.34%
Net Asset Value 8.31
Vanguard Energy Index Fund 8.31
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 8.35
Natural Resources Funds Average3 8.48
 
Vanguard Financials ETF  
Market Price 16.83%
Net Asset Value 16.81
Vanguard Financials Index Fund 16.81
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 16.86
Financial Services Funds Average3 12.78

 

Total
Returns
Vanguard Health Care ETF  
Market Price 5.14%
Net Asset Value 5.09
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund 5.08
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 5.12
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average3 5.59
 
Vanguard Industrials ETF  
Market Price 11.72%
Net Asset Value 11.67
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund 11.67
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 11.75
Industrials Funds Average3 11.59
 
Vanguard Information Technology ETF  
Market Price 18.00%
Net Asset Value 17.91
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund 17.91
MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 17.96
Science and Technology Funds Average3 16.29
 
Vanguard Materials ETF  
Market Price 9.00%
Net Asset Value 8.92
Vanguard Materials Index Fund 8.91
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 8.80
Basic Materials Funds Average3 10.15

 

Total
Returns
Vanguard Telecommunication Services ETF  
Market Price -5.11%
Net Asset Value -5.17
Vanguard Telecommunication Services  
Index Fund -5.19
MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication  
Services 25/50 -5.32
Telecommunication Funds Average3 -0.36
 
Vanguard Utilities ETF  
Market Price -8.87%
Net Asset Value -8.90
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund -8.90
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 -8.87
Utility Funds Average3 -7.82
   
MSCI US IMI/2500 10.46%

1 The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value
for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
2 Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
3 Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also
determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price
and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
Note: MSCI US IMI/2500 is the MSCI® US Investable Market 2500 Index.

1


 

Expense Ratios

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

ETF Admiral Peer Group
Shares Shares Average
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund 0.10% 0.10% 1.36%
Consumer Staples Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.37
Energy Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.61
Financials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.54
Health Care Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.37
Industrials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.34
Information Technology Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.43
Materials Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.25
Telecommunication Services Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.42
Utilities Index Fund 0.10 0.10 1.22

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund annualized expense ratios were: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund,
0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral
Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF
Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the
Industrials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the
Telecommunication Services Index Fund, 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares; for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.10% for
ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters
Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.
Peer groups are: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Consumer Services Funds; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, Consumer
Goods Funds; for the Energy Index Fund, Natural Resources Funds; for the Financials Index Fund, Financial Services Funds; for the Health
Care Index Fund, Health/Biotechnology Funds; for the Industrials Index Fund, Industrials Funds; for the Information Technology Index
Fund, Science and Technology Funds; for the Materials Index Fund, Basic Materials Funds; for the Telecommunication Services Index
Fund, Telecommunication Funds; for the Utilities Index Fund, Utility Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
    Total Returns
  Periods Ended February 28, 2018
Six One Five Years
Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.
1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds, and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their
peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

3


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

4


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 1,040,401,220 33,553,324 96.9%
Emerson U. Fullwood 1,039,160,376 34,794,169 96.8%
Amy Gutmann 1,040,321,884 33,632,661 96.9%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 1,041,268,182 32,686,363 97.0%
F. Joseph Loughrey 1,040,201,842 33,752,703 96.9%
Mark Loughridge 1,039,909,454 34,045,090 96.8%
Scott C. Malpass 1,039,175,722 34,778,823 96.8%
F. William McNabb III 1,038,914,560 35,039,985 96.7%
Deanna Mulligan 1,041,175,691 32,778,854 96.9%
André F. Perold 1,028,804,958 45,149,587 95.8%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 1,040,743,960 33,210,585 96.9%
Peter F. Volanakis 1,039,529,631 34,424,914 96.8%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Consumer Discretionary          
Index Fund 9,536,861 297,949 329,359 2,762,358 73.8%
Consumer Staples Index Fund 19,743,521 887,407 1,030,430 6,269,834 70.7%
Energy Index Fund 25,231,975 1,020,540 1,375,945 8,591,798 69.7%
Financials Index Fund 67,404,620 1,473,688 1,533,626 20,797,065 73.9%
Health Care Index Fund 27,098,285 1,162,531 1,388,543 8,361,618 71.3%
Industrials Index Fund 18,066,828 248,015 237,258 4,480,567 78.4%
Information Technology          
Index Fund 64,933,695 1,058,740 1,324,313 17,028,062 77.0%
Materials Index Fund 10,530,001 375,560 347,049 3,612,789 70.8%
Telecommunication Services          
Index Fund 9,619,142 180,546 151,931 3,229,349 73.0%
Utilities Index Fund 18,459,436 1,103,078 1,065,517 5,037,806 71.9%

 

5


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Consumer Discretionary          
Index Fund 9,552,190 273,422 338,557 2,762,358 73.9%
Consumer Staples Index Fund 19,972,148 839,878 849,332 6,269,834 71.5%
Energy Index Fund 25,426,856 985,351 1,216,253 8,591,798 70.2%
Financials Index Fund 67,533,485 1,474,069 1,404,380 20,797,065 74.0%
Health Care Index Fund 27,385,789 1,080,625 1,182,944 8,361,618 72.0%
Industrials Index Fund 18,108,596 230,077 213,429 4,480,567 78.6%
Information Technology          
Index Fund 65,234,173 1,032,452 1,050,123 17,028,062 77.3%
Materials Index Fund 10,599,346 367,964 285,301 3,612,789 71.3%
Telecommunication Services          
Index Fund 9,666,283 171,761 113,575 3,229,349 73.3%
Utilities Index Fund 18,940,286 792,512 895,233 5,037,806 73.8%

 

Shareholders of Vanguard Energy Index Fund did not approve the following proposal:

Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.

The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.

Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Energy Index Fund 4,951,570 1,333,293 21,343,597 8,591,798 13.7%

 

6


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VCR VCDAX
Expense Ratio1   0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield   1.19% 1.19%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Consumer MSCI
Discretionary US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 371 368 2,469
Median Market Cap  $74.4B $74.4B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.8x 20.8x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 4.5x 4.5x 3.1x
Return on Equity 18.5% 18.5% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate  16.2% 16.2% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.2% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 3%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%
 
 
Volatility Measures      
MSCI US  
IMI/Consumer  
Discretionary MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared   1.00 0.84
Beta   1.00 1.03

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Advertising 0.8%
Apparel Retail 3.8
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods 2.7
Auto Parts & Equipment 2.8
Automobile Manufacturers 4.0
Automotive Retail 2.1
Broadcasting 1.5
Cable & Satellite 8.5
Casinos & Gaming 2.1
Computer & Electronics Retail 0.6
Consumer Electronics 0.2
Department Stores 0.8
Distributors 0.9
Education Services 0.6
Footwear 2.8
General Merchandise Stores 2.6
Home Furnishings 0.7
Home Improvement Retail 8.0
Homebuilding 2.1
Homefurnishing Retail 0.4
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines 4.2
Household Appliances 0.5
Housewares & Specialties 0.4
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 24.6
Leisure Facilities 0.5
Leisure Products 0.9
Motorcycle Manufacturers 0.2
Movies & Entertainment 9.2
Publishing 0.6
Restaurants 8.6
Specialized Consumer Services 0.7
Specialty Stores 1.4
Tires & Rubber 0.2

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
Marketing Retail 17.2%
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement Retail 5.9
Comcast Corp. Cable & Satellite 4.7
Walt Disney Co. Movies & Entertainment 4.3
Netflix Inc. Internet & Direct  
Marketing Retail 3.5
McDonald’s Corp. Restaurants 3.5
Booking Holdings Internet & Direct  
Inc. Marketing Retail 2.7
NIKE Inc. Footwear 2.4
Starbucks Corp. Restaurants 2.3
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. Home Improvement Retail 2.1
Top Ten 48.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

7


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   22.85% 16.97% 12.88%
Net Asset Value   22.83 16.95 12.87
Admiral Shares 7/14/2005 22.83 16.96 12.87

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

8


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.1%)    
Auto Components (3.1%)    
Aptiv plc 211,172 19,286
Lear Corp. 53,559 9,992
Autoliv Inc. 68,931 9,887
BorgWarner Inc. 167,181 8,205
Goodyear Tire & Rubber    
  Co. 195,258 5,651
Gentex Corp. 225,010 5,110
Adient plc 73,921 4,588
Delphi Technologies plc 70,382 3,361
* Visteon Corp. 24,690 3,058
Dana Inc. 114,928 3,054
LCI Industries 19,831 2,168
Tenneco Inc. 40,931 2,151
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 13,913 1,695
* Dorman Products Inc. 24,080 1,661
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 40,916 1,283
* American Axle &    
  Manufacturing Holdings    
  Inc. 79,345 1,171
* Fox Factory Holding Corp. 28,214 1,059
* Modine Manufacturing Co. 39,807 916
* Gentherm Inc. 28,968 892
Standard Motor Products    
  Inc. 15,941 744
* Stoneridge Inc. 20,880 454
Tower International Inc. 15,963 417
* Motorcar Parts of America    
  Inc. 15,452 315
Superior Industries    
  International Inc. 17,643 255
87,373
Automobiles (4.2%)    
General Motors Co. 1,015,227 39,949
*,^ Tesla Inc. 106,708 36,607
Ford Motor Co. 2,944,592 31,242
Harley-Davidson Inc. 133,401 6,054
Thor Industries Inc. 41,772 5,389
Winnebago Industries Inc. 23,967 1,044
120,285
Distributors (0.9%)    
Genuine Parts Co. 116,194 10,671
* LKQ Corp. 244,945 9,670
Pool Corp. 31,838 4,395
Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. 37,084 759
25,495
Diversified Consumer Services (1.3%)  
Service Corp.    
  International/US 148,567 5,561
* ServiceMaster Global    
  Holdings Inc. 107,043 5,498
H&R Block Inc. 166,025 4,205
* Bright Horizons Family    
  Solutions Inc. 43,751 4,181
* Grand Canyon Education    
  Inc. 36,290 3,562

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Graham Holdings Co.      
  Class B   3,637 2,110
* Adtalem Global Education    
  Inc.   45,670 2,103
* Weight Watchers      
  International Inc.   22,990 1,555
* Chegg Inc.   73,101 1,455
* Sotheby’s   29,064 1,342
Strayer Education Inc. 8,006 718
Capella Education Co. 9,094 707
* Career Education Corp. 52,897 700
* Houghton Mifflin Harcourt    
  Co.   83,377 567
* Regis Corp.   27,479 442
* American Public Education    
  Inc.   13,761 423
* K12 Inc.   28,140 420
Carriage Services Inc.      
  Class A   11,415 311
* Bridgepoint Education Inc.    
  Class A   21,519 143
36,003
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (15.4%)  
McDonald’s Corp.   632,466 99,765
Starbucks Corp. 1,128,907 64,461
Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A   245,926 34,727
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 313,725 22,842
Yum! Brands Inc.   254,288 20,694
Carnival Corp.   276,570 18,505
Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd.   135,824 17,195
Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc.   152,515 12,322
MGM Resorts International 359,810 12,316
Wynn Resorts Ltd.   65,166 10,915
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. 80,305 9,298
Darden Restaurants Inc. 98,007 9,035
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd.   156,458 8,902
Aramark   194,347 8,106
Domino’s Pizza Inc.   34,642 7,705
Vail Resorts Inc.   32,014 6,591
* Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc.    
  Class A   20,137 6,412
Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. 71,612 4,289
Six Flags Entertainment    
  Corp.   56,456 3,618
Extended Stay America Inc. 152,426 3,053
Texas Roadhouse Inc.      
  Class A   53,591 2,961
* Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A 36,301 2,805
ILG Inc.   88,645 2,691
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 59,071 2,549
* Planet Fitness Inc. Class A 68,306 2,526
Marriott Vacations      
  Worldwide Corp.   17,859 2,509
Churchill Downs Inc.   9,670 2,497
Wendy’s Co.   153,449 2,447

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Boyd Gaming Corp. 67,378 2,384
Cracker Barrel Old Country    
  Store Inc. 15,240 2,379
Choice Hotels International    
  Inc. 29,024 2,297
Jack in the Box Inc. 23,260 2,095
* Scientific Games Corp. 42,847 1,905
Red Rock Resorts Inc.    
  Class A 54,691 1,832
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 68,654 1,827
Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 72,354 1,671
Cheesecake Factory Inc. 34,462 1,602
* Dave & Buster’s    
  Entertainment Inc. 32,816 1,469
* Caesars Entertainment Corp. 111,621 1,418
*,^ Eldorado Resorts Inc. 39,522 1,348
* Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. 42,968 1,296
Brinker International Inc. 36,684 1,263
* La Quinta Holdings Inc. 66,158 1,249
^ Papa John’s International    
  Inc. 20,831 1,203
Wingstop Inc. 23,203 1,051
Dine Brands Global Inc. 13,562 1,030
International Speedway    
  Corp. Class A 19,134 861
^ Sonic Corp. 31,790 799
*,^ SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. 54,237 793
* Belmond Ltd. Class A 68,659 793
* Denny’s Corp. 52,241 786
*,^ Shake Shack Inc. Class A 16,633 649
BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 14,108 614
Ruth’s Hospitality Group Inc. 23,133 568
* Red Robin Gourmet    
  Burgers Inc. 10,454 561
* Playa Hotels & Resorts NV 47,220 476
Marcus Corp. 14,727 398
* Monarch Casino & Resort    
  Inc. 8,898 376
* Chuy’s Holdings Inc. 13,804 373
* Biglari Holdings Inc. 845 354
* Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. 20,742 353
* Carrols Restaurant Group    
  Inc. 26,352 339
* Del Taco Restaurants Inc. 26,812 338
* Del Frisco’s Restaurant    
  Group Inc. 16,820 280
* Zoe’s Kitchen Inc. 16,146 240
* Potbelly Corp. 18,408 237
Speedway Motorsports Inc. 9,751 191
* Bojangles’ Inc. 14,114 185
* El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. 17,579 171
* Lindblad Expeditions    
  Holdings Inc. 17,657 163
* Habit Restaurants Inc.    
  Class A 17,169 148
* Fogo De Chao Inc. 8,696 136
*,^ Noodles & Co. Class A 14,128 88
442,325

 

9


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Household Durables (3.9%)    
Lennar Corp. Class A 225,385 12,752
* Mohawk Industries Inc. 50,234 12,050
DR Horton Inc. 282,466 11,835
Newell Brands Inc. 388,420 9,979
Whirlpool Corp. 56,965 9,253
* NVR Inc. 2,816 8,006
PulteGroup Inc. 209,806 5,889
Garmin Ltd. 96,643 5,725
Toll Brothers Inc. 119,221 5,226
Leggett & Platt Inc. 104,336 4,534
* TopBuild Corp. 28,590 1,991
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp.    
  Class A 88,225 1,980
Tupperware Brands Corp. 40,137 1,969
* Helen of Troy Ltd. 21,631 1,948
* TRI Pointe Group Inc. 119,298 1,829
*,^ Tempur Sealy International    
  Inc. 36,720 1,815
KB Home 61,758 1,714
*,^ iRobot Corp. 21,960 1,492
* Meritage Homes Corp. 30,319 1,286
La-Z-Boy Inc. 37,558 1,153
* Cavco Industries Inc. 6,853 1,090
* Installed Building Products    
  Inc. 17,786 1,063
MDC Holdings Inc. 33,017 914
* LGI Homes Inc. 14,680 831
* M/I Homes Inc. 21,917 637
* William Lyon Homes    
  Class A 21,887 553
* Universal Electronics Inc. 11,132 551
Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. 21,176 503
* Century Communities Inc. 15,627 465
*,^ GoPro Inc. Class A 83,166 447
* Beazer Homes USA Inc. 24,760 389
Flexsteel Industries Inc. 5,771 224
PICO Holdings Inc. 17,695 217
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 92,580 202
Hamilton Beach Brands    
  Holding Co. Class A 4,639 115
* Green Brick Partners Inc. 11,249 114
Libbey Inc. 16,799 105
Lennar Corp. Class B 2,098 95
110,941
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail (24.8%)  
* Amazon.com Inc. 324,982 491,519
* Netflix Inc. 343,375 100,053
* Booking Holdings Inc. 38,710 78,738
Expedia Inc. 99,679 10,483
* Liberty Interactive Corp.    
  QVC Group Class A 360,453 10,406
* TripAdvisor Inc. 89,764 3,598
* Liberty Ventures Class A 64,549 3,455
* Wayfair Inc. 31,388 2,430
* Shutterfly Inc. 23,448 1,799
* Liberty Expedia Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 43,408 1,704
* Groupon Inc. Class A 329,983 1,412
*,^ Overstock.com Inc. 12,741 770
Nutrisystem Inc. 23,752 730
PetMed Express Inc. 16,129 729
* Liberty TripAdvisor    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 58,267 606
*,^ Duluth Holdings Inc. 14,369 242
* 1-800-Flowers.com Inc.    
  Class A 19,417 226
*,^ Lands’ End Inc. 9,725 175
* FTD Cos. Inc. 13,100 79
709,154

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Leisure Products (0.9%)    
Hasbro Inc. 88,854 8,492
Polaris Industries Inc. 47,063 5,365
^ Mattel Inc. 272,537 4,333
Brunswick Corp./DE 69,617 3,982
Callaway Golf Co. 74,621 1,155
* Vista Outdoor Inc. 45,712 788
Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 13,793 594
Acushnet Holdings Corp. 27,539 583
*,^ American Outdoor Brands    
  Corp. 41,954 377
* MCBC Holdings Inc. 14,511 356
* Nautilus Inc. 23,538 279
26,304
Media (20.4%)    
Comcast Corp. Class A 3,701,000 134,013
Walt Disney Co. 1,198,340 123,621
Time Warner Inc. 617,686 57,420
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 147,955 50,590
Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 836,005 30,782
CBS Corp. Class B 273,971 14,512
Omnicom Group Inc. 183,070 13,955
* Liberty Global plc 441,254 13,251
Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 348,993 12,710
Viacom Inc. Class B 279,601 9,322
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 1,276,731 8,018
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 180,614 7,530
* Liberty Broadband Corp. 84,973 7,467
Interpublic Group of Cos.    
  Inc. 307,940 7,206
News Corp. Class A 392,157 6,326
Scripps Networks    
  Interactive Inc. Class A 68,807 6,183
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM C 141,674 5,916
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One 159,947 5,267
* Live Nation Entertainment    
  Inc. 114,732 5,140
* Liberty Global plc Class A 160,296 4,992
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. 164,429 3,779
* Madison Square Garden    
  Co. Class A 15,083 3,683
Cinemark Holdings Inc. 83,296 3,545
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  SiriusXM A 73,321 3,076
* Discovery Communications    
  Inc. Class A 122,198 2,972
Tribune Media Co. Class A 65,761 2,740
New York Times Co.    
  Class A 102,799 2,478
Nexstar Media Group Inc.    
  Class A 34,198 2,443
John Wiley & Sons Inc.    
  Class A 36,367 2,337
Cable One Inc. 3,403 2,317
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 81,597 2,190
* AMC Networks Inc.    
  Class A 39,915 2,098
TEGNA Inc. 161,811 2,081
Regal Entertainment    
  Group Class A 89,596 2,060
Sinclair Broadcast Group    
  Inc. Class A 60,461 2,044
* Liberty Latin America Ltd. 95,974 1,963

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Liberty Broadband Corp.    
  Class A 20,785 1,816
Meredith Corp. 31,458 1,803
* MSG Networks Inc. 48,830 1,191
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 41,479 1,171
World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc. Class A 29,655 1,131
Entercom Communications    
  Corp. Class A 100,705 997
* IMAX Corp. 46,648 984
* Gray Television Inc. 64,665 892
Scholastic Corp. 24,008 874
Gannett Co. Inc. 84,640 850
* Liberty Latin America Ltd.    
  Class A 36,505 756
New Media Investment    
  Group Inc. 42,565 734
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Formula One Class A 20,042 633
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves 27,320 627
AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 40,640 610
EW Scripps Co. Class A 42,135 580
National CineMedia Inc. 62,267 469
* Loral Space &    
  Communications Inc. 9,935 440
* MDC Partners Inc. Class A 46,767 367
Entravision Communications    
  Corp. Class A 53,776 347
Emerald Expositions Events    
  Inc. 14,040 299
* tronc Inc. 12,010 230
*,^ WideOpenWest Inc. 20,742 200
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty    
  Braves 7,859 180
* Hemisphere Media Group    
  Inc. Class A 13,153 147
News Corp. Class B 7,651 126
* Global Eagle Entertainment    
  Inc. 39,313 53
584,534
Multiline Retail (3.4%)    
Target Corp. 410,007 30,919
Dollar General Corp. 216,999 20,526
* Dollar Tree Inc. 188,285 19,326
Kohl’s Corp. 133,574 8,828
Macy’s Inc. 241,472 7,102
Nordstrom Inc. 98,992 5,079
* Ollie’s Bargain Outlet    
  Holdings Inc. 38,945 2,311
Big Lots Inc. 33,616 1,889
* JC Penney Co. Inc. 249,046 1,078
Dillard’s Inc. Class A 11,632 949
*,^ Tuesday Morning Corp. 34,655 109
^ Fred’s Inc. Class A 26,985 90
*,^ Sears Holdings Corp. 19,616 47
98,253
Other (0.0%)1    
*,2 Media General Inc. CVR 69,182 3
     
Specialty Retail (16.2%)    
Home Depot Inc. 926,493 168,872
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 659,441 59,079
TJX Cos. Inc. 501,969 41,503
Ross Stores Inc. 306,245 23,915
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 67,526 16,489
Best Buy Co. Inc. 213,795 15,487
* AutoZone Inc. 21,835 14,514
Tiffany & Co. 98,521 9,955

 

10


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
L Brands Inc. 191,204 9,432
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 45,916 9,337
* CarMax Inc. 144,559 8,951
Advance Auto Parts Inc. 58,637 6,699
* Burlington Stores Inc. 54,085 6,633
Tractor Supply Co. 99,494 6,460
Gap Inc. 184,860 5,838
Foot Locker Inc. 98,244 4,510
^ Williams-Sonoma Inc. 63,574 3,291
* Five Below Inc. 43,851 2,931
American Eagle Outfitters    
  Inc. 134,343 2,589
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 113,841 2,441
Aaron’s Inc. 50,395 2,329
Signet Jewelers Ltd. 45,244 2,275
*,^ AutoNation Inc. 43,378 2,178
* Michaels Cos. Inc. 92,763 2,135
* Urban Outfitters Inc. 60,031 2,119
Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. 65,494 2,097
Lithia Motors Inc. Class A 19,029 1,977
Children’s Place Inc. 13,829 1,968
* Murphy USA Inc. 26,194 1,967
* Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. 101,764 1,714
Penske Automotive Group    
  Inc. 30,688 1,406
Monro Inc. 25,779 1,312
* RH 15,148 1,286
GameStop Corp. Class A 80,775 1,267
* Floor & Decor Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 26,405 1,190
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 54,298 1,120
Group 1 Automotive Inc. 15,738 1,083
* Sleep Number Corp. 31,448 1,083
Office Depot Inc. 408,409 1,074
Camping World Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 24,612 1,029
Chico’s FAS Inc. 102,405 1,028
DSW Inc. Class A 51,111 1,002
* Asbury Automotive Group    
  Inc. 14,686 967
Caleres Inc. 34,463 965
Tailored Brands Inc. 35,340 827
Guess? Inc. 49,876 788
* Genesco Inc. 15,579 612
* Conn’s Inc. 16,167 529
* Lumber Liquidators Holdings    
  Inc. 22,786 528
Buckle Inc. 23,628 497
* Express Inc. 62,881 454
* Hibbett Sports Inc. 16,669 429
*,^ Party City Holdco Inc. 27,366 395
Sonic Automotive Inc.    
  Class A 20,036 393
* MarineMax Inc. 18,438 385
Finish Line Inc. Class A 32,977 350
* At Home Group Inc. 11,775 348
Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. 15,159 309
* Zumiez Inc. 15,581 307
^ Rent-A-Center Inc. 40,772 307

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* America’s Car-Mart Inc./TX 5,838 284
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 118,185 268
Winmark Corp.   1,962 249
*,^ GNC Holdings Inc. Class A 52,194 222
Shoe Carnival Inc.   9,275 217
Cato Corp. Class A   18,968 215
* Barnes & Noble Education    
  Inc.   28,095 205
Barnes & Noble Inc.   44,154 199
Pier 1 Imports Inc.   57,272 178
* Francesca’s Holdings Corp. 28,716 150
* Sportsman’s Warehouse    
  Holdings Inc.   28,820 140
Tile Shop Holdings Inc. 25,417 137
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc.   16,879 63
Stage Stores Inc.   6,245 12
465,494
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (5.6%)  
NIKE Inc. Class B 1,041,220 69,793
VF Corp.   266,663 19,885
Tapestry Inc.   225,938 11,503
PVH Corp.   61,416 8,861
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 120,526 7,585
* Lululemon Athletica Inc. 80,523 6,530
Hanesbrands Inc.   289,421 5,615
Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A 44,014 4,658
Carter’s Inc.   37,505 4,376
* Skechers U.S.A. Inc.      
  Class A   105,938 4,335
*,^ Under Armour Inc. Class A 145,997 2,421
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 25,511 2,413
*,^ Under Armour Inc.   150,430 2,264
Wolverine World Wide Inc. 75,916 2,223
* Steven Madden Ltd.   41,964 1,842
Columbia Sportswear Co. 22,062 1,667
* G-III Apparel Group Ltd. 34,639 1,279
Oxford Industries Inc. 12,087 966
* Crocs Inc.   55,818 683
* Fossil Group Inc.   34,836 466
* Unifi Inc.   12,503 438
Movado Group Inc.   12,561 389
Culp Inc.   8,519 237
* Vera Bradley Inc.   14,547 146
* Sequential Brands Group Inc. 30,937 61
*,^ Iconix Brand Group Inc. 36,943 51
160,687
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $2,294,897) 2,866,851
Temporary Cash Investment (1.0%)  
Money Market Fund (1.0%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%      
  (Cost $29,306)   293,066 29,304
Total Investments (101.1%)    
(Cost $2,324,203) 2,896,155

 

 
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 154
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold 9,164
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,914
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 412
Other Assets 64
Total Other Assets 12,708
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment  
Securities Purchased (13,226)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (28,002)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,946)
Payables to Vanguard (816)
Total Liabilities (43,990)
Net Assets (100%) 2,864,873
 
 
At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,344,317
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,743
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (55,139)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 571,952
Net Assets 2,864,873
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,006,037 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,603,995
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $162.69
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,097,958 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 260,878
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $84.21

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $26,240,000.
1 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the
fund’s benchmark index.
2 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $28,002,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

11


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 15,804
Interest1 6
Securities Lending—Net 335
Total Income 16,145
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 331
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 657
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 69
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 61
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 9
Custodian Fees 22
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 122
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 4
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,276
Net Investment Income 14,869
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on    
Investment Securities Sold1 37,761
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 311,198
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   363,828

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $6,000, ($1,000), and ($5,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   14,869 35,087
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   37,761 66,127
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   311,198 188,139
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   363,828 289,353
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (15,841) (31,760)
Admiral Shares   (1,503) (2,806)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (17,344) (34,566)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   90,046 38,353
Admiral Shares   26,767 13,567
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   116,813 51,920
Total Increase (Decrease)   463,297 306,707
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   2,401,576 2,094,869
End of Period1   2,864,873 2,401,576
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,743,000 and $6,218,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $141.74 $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38 $72.65
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 8841 2.0681 1.875 1.542 1.251 1.111
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   21.107 15.248 6.259 8.900 18.072 20.771
Total from Investment Operations   21.991 17.316 8.134 10.442 19.323 21.882
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.041) (2.026) (2.484) (1.432) (.913) (1.152)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains 
Total Distributions   (1.041) (2.026) (2.484) (1.432) (.913) (1.152)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $162.69 $141.74 $126.45 $120.80 $111.79 $93.38
Total Return   15.59% 13.81% 6.84% 9.41% 20.75% 30.47%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $2,604 $2,198 $1,926 $1,842 $1,298 $1,018
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.15% 1.53% 1.54% 1.31% 1.26% 1.44%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   3% 6% 7% 6% 7% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $73.36 $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34 $37.62
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 4591 1.0711 .971 .805 .648 .579
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   10.929 7.890 3.239 4.595 9.361 10.741
Total from Investment Operations   11.388 8.961 4.210 5.400 10.009 11.320
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.538) (1.051) (1.290) (.740) (.479) (.600)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  —
Total Distributions   (.538) (1.051) (1.290) (.740) (.479) (.600)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $84.21 $73.36 $65.45 $62.53 $57.87 $48.34
Total Return2   15.60% 13.81% 6.83% 9.43% 20.77% 30.45%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $261 $204 $169 $139 $83 $63
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.15% 1.53% 1.54% 1.32% 1.26% 1.44%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   3% 6% 7% 6% 7% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

15


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $154,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,866,848 3
Temporary Cash Investments 29,304
Total 2,896,152 3

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $44,855,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $48,045,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $8,767,000 is subject to expiration dates; $7,274,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $1,493,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $39,278,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

16


 

Consumer Discretionary Index Fund

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,324,203,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $571,952,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $732,629,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $160,677,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $291,856,000 of investment securities and sold $173,460,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $210,535,000 and $140,222,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 233,317 1,475 306,903 2,278
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (143,271) (975) (268,550) (2,000)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 90,046 500 38,353 278
Admiral Shares        
Issued 56,912 699 78,882 1,127
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,327 17 2,502 36
Redeemed (31,472) (396) (67,817) (972)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 26,767 320 13,567 191

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

17


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Fund Profile      
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VDC VCSAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.61% 2.61%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Consumer MSCI
Staples US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 100 99 2,469
Median Market Cap  $83.8B $83.8B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.7x 21.7x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 3.9x 3.9x 3.1x
Return on Equity 20.1% 20.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 4.5% 4.4% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 2.6% 2.6% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 6%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US
IMI/Consumer MSCI US
Staples 25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.31
Beta 1.00 0.56

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Agricultural Products 2.9%
Brewers 0.9
Distillers & Vintners 2.9
Drug Retail 6.9
Food Distributors 2.5
Food Retail 2.1
Household Products 18.0
Hypermarkets & Super Centers 11.1
Packaged Foods & Meats 17.3
Personal Products 3.5
Soft Drinks 19.2
Tobacco 12.7

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Procter & Gamble Co. Household Products 10.1%
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 8.8
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 8.0
PepsiCo Inc. Soft Drinks 7.8
Walmart Inc. Hypermarkets  
& Super Centers 6.6
Altria Group Inc. Tobacco 4.5
Costco Wholesale Corp. Hypermarkets  
& Super Centers 4.4
Mondelez International Packaged Foods  
Inc. Class A & Meats 3.6
CVS Health Corp. Drug Retail 3.6
Walgreens Boots    
Alliance Inc. Drug Retail 3.2
Top Ten 60.6%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

18


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   11.85% 13.32% 10.13%
Net Asset Value   11.81 13.30 10.11
Admiral Shares 1/30/2004 11.80 13.31 10.11

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

19


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Beverages (23.0%)    
Coca-Cola Co. 8,790,261 379,915
PepsiCo Inc. 3,074,944 337,414
Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 399,789 86,146
* Monster Beverage Corp. 944,068 59,826
Dr Pepper Snapple Group    
  Inc. 450,422 52,362
Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 556,198 38,817
Molson Coors Brewing    
  Co. Class B 442,604 33,748
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 30,074 4,904
Coca-Cola Bottling Co.    
  Consolidated 21,919 4,090
National Beverage Corp. 5,101 500
MGP Ingredients Inc. 5,735 481
998,203
Food & Staples Retailing (22.7%)  
Walmart Inc. 3,197,862 287,839
Costco Wholesale Corp. 997,527 190,428
CVS Health Corp. 2,297,991 155,643
Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 2,017,928 139,015
Sysco Corp. 1,242,311 74,104
Kroger Co. 2,141,795 58,085
* US Foods Holding Corp. 386,095 12,892
Casey’s General Stores    
  Inc. 104,930 11,785
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 410,794 10,582
* United Natural Foods Inc. 158,107 6,746
PriceSmart Inc. 65,064 5,124
*,^ Rite Aid Corp. 2,528,890 4,982
* Performance Food    
  Group Co. 147,595 4,524
Andersons Inc. 120,352 4,218
* Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. 163,250 3,681
SpartanNash Co. 173,759 2,914
Weis Markets Inc. 75,414 2,811
Village Super Market Inc.    
  Class A 93,636 2,219
Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 62,971 2,028
SUPERVALU Inc. 108,368 1,542
* Smart & Final Stores Inc. 183,057 1,318
* Natural Grocers by Vitamin    
  Cottage Inc. 120,702 839
983,319
Food Products (20.1%)    
Mondelez International Inc.    
  Class A 3,566,101 156,552
Kraft Heinz Co. 1,371,013 91,926
General Mills Inc. 1,378,946 69,706
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 1,388,196 57,638

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A   718,123 53,414
Kellogg Co.   624,091 41,315
Conagra Brands Inc. 1,006,605 36,369
Hershey Co.   356,805 35,060
JM Smucker Co.   271,261 34,260
McCormick & Co. Inc.   283,490 30,271
Bunge Ltd.   352,332 26,576
Ingredion Inc.   180,404 23,568
Hormel Foods Corp.   707,153 22,954
Campbell Soup Co.   456,582 19,656
Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. 335,744 18,160
Pinnacle Foods Inc.   295,806 15,962
Snyder’s-Lance Inc.   262,994 13,118
* Post Holdings Inc.   166,783 12,639
Flowers Foods Inc.   509,434 10,566
* Darling Ingredients Inc.   565,035 10,278
* Hain Celestial Group Inc.   275,898 9,596
Sanderson Farms Inc.   73,007 8,991
Lancaster Colony Corp.   60,572 7,168
J&J Snack Foods Corp.   50,976 6,848
* Pilgrim’s Pride Corp.   244,230 6,155
Calavo Growers Inc.   70,072 5,981
B&G Foods Inc.   211,843 5,868
* TreeHouse Foods Inc.   152,780 5,809
Fresh Del Monte Produce      
  Inc.   122,480 5,717
* Blue Buffalo Pet Products      
  Inc.   139,380 5,584
* Freshpet Inc.   267,524 5,350
* Cal-Maine Foods Inc.   105,339 4,487
^ Tootsie Roll Industries Inc.   110,997 3,707
* Landec Corp.   217,255 2,824
Dean Foods Co.   318,491 2,761
* Farmer Brothers Co.   87,119 2,718
* Seneca Foods Corp. Class A 87,613 2,549
John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc. 5,768 333
* Hostess Brands Inc. Class A 12,460 152
872,586
Household Products (18.0%)      
Procter & Gamble Co. 5,590,569 438,972
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 1,946,850 134,274
Kimberly-Clark Corp.   833,089 92,406
Clorox Co.   304,428 39,296
Church & Dwight Co. Inc.   633,433 31,159
Energizer Holdings Inc.   197,950 10,784
Spectrum Brands Holdings      
  Inc.   81,346 8,030
* Central Garden & Pet Co.      
  Class A   189,704 6,875
WD-40 Co.   52,802 6,584
* HRG Group Inc.   347,780 5,491
* Central Garden & Pet Co.   130,037 5,023
778,894
Personal Products (3.5%)      
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.      
  Class A   529,797 73,345
Coty Inc. Class A 1,182,170 22,840

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
*,^ Herbalife Ltd. 166,137 15,301
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 181,198 12,756
* Edgewell Personal Care Co. 164,344 8,242
Medifast Inc. 84,480 5,389
Inter Parfums Inc. 111,916 4,745
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 56,352 4,305
* Avon Products Inc. 1,547,142 4,069
*,^ Revlon Inc. Class A 102,214 2,014
*,1 Herbalife Ltd. CVR 28,862 280
Natural Health Trends Corp. 9,591 167
*,^ elf Beauty Inc. 7,312 135
153,588
Tobacco (12.7%)    
Philip Morris    
  International Inc. 3,352,994 347,203
Altria Group Inc. 3,103,717 195,379
Vector Group Ltd. 316,701 6,347
Universal Corp. 83,530 4,105
553,034
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $4,084,836) 4,339,624
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%)  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601% 57,596 5,759
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $5,759) 5,759
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $4,090,595) 4,345,383
   
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   248
Receivables for Investment    
  Securities Sold   7,790
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,964
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 419
Other Assets 3   2
Total Other Assets 12,423
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
  Securities Purchased   (3,767)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (5,761)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (3,145)
Payables to Vanguard   (1,507)
Other Liabilities   (5,259)
Total Liabilities (19,439)
Net Assets (100%) 4,338,367

 

20


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,117,407
Undistributed Net Investment Income 9,993
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (43,821)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 254,788
Net Assets 4,338,367
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 26,921,028 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,702,640
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $137.54
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 9,374,641 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 635,727
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares  $67.81

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $4,968,000.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $5,761,000 of collateral received for securities on loan,
of which $5,759,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund
and $2,000 is held in cash.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 53,478
Interest1 6
Securities Lending—Net 279
Total Income 53,763
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 574
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,087
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 198
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 99
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 27
Custodian Fees 57
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 179
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 25
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,248
Net Investment Income 51,515
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on    
Investment Securities Sold1 95,438
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 (175,901)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   (28,948)

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $6,000, ($2,000), and ($3,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   51,515 111,902
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   95,438 215,369
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   (175,901) (219,839)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   (28,948) 107,432
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (48,746) (94,086)
Admiral Shares   (9,040) (19,195)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (57,786) (113,281)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   (2,322) 267,194
Admiral Shares   (94,780) 15,212
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   (97,102) 282,406
Total Increase (Decrease)   (183,836) 276,557
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   4,522,203 4,245,646
End of Period1   4,338,367 4,522,203
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $9,993,000 and $16,264,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $140.15 $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97 $90.12
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.6141 3.6511 3.189 2.903 2.602 2.606
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (2.417) 0.212 17.752 6.114 14.976 11.835
Total from Investment Operations   (.803) 3.863 20.941 9.017 17.578 14.441
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.807) (3.683) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428) (2.591)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains 
Total Distributions   (1.807) (3.683) (4.691) (2.417) (2.428) (2.591)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $137.54 $140.15 $139.97 $123.72 $117.12 $101.97
Total Return   -0.61% 2.83% 17.36% 7.67% 17.42% 16.43%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $3,703 $3,780 $3,518 $2,393 $1,936 $1,481
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   2.29% 2.63% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52% 2.80%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 10%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $69.10 $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28 $44.44
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 8011 1.7971 1.575 1.431 1.281 1.287
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (1.201) 0.101 8.752 3.025 7.379 5.832
Total from Investment Operations   (.400) 1.898 10.327 4.456 8.660 7.119
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.890) (1.818) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200) (1.279)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.890) (1.818) (2.317) (1.186) (1.200) (1.279)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $67.81 $69.10 $69.02 $61.01 $57.74 $50.28
Total Return2   -0.62% 2.81% 17.37% 7.73% 17.41% 16.44%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $636 $742 $728 $319 $218 $175
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   2.29% 2.63% 2.50% 2.53% 2.52% 2.80%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   6% 5% 6% 6% 5% 10%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

24


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income

25


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $248,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 4,339,344 280
Temporary Cash Investments 5,759
Total 4,345,103 280

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $116,501,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $22,758,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $5,537,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018.

26


 

Consumer Staples Index Fund

Capital losses of $17,221,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,090,595,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $254,788,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $401,204,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $146,416,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $386,732,000 of investment securities and sold $490,346,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $253,934,000 and $352,760,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 350,523 2,451 867,405 6,164
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (352,845) (2,500) (600,211) (4,325)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (2,322) (49) 267,194 1,839
Admiral Shares        
Issued 92,892 1,328 311,051 4,565
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,743 110 16,884 248
Redeemed (195,415) (2,806) (312,723) (4,619)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (94,780) (1,368) 15,212 194

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

27


 

Energy Index Fund  
 
 
Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VDE VENAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.74% 2.74%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI
US IMI/ MSCI
Energy US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 142 140 2,469
Median Market Cap $58.7B $58.7B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.5x 16.8x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 1.7x 1.7x 3.1x
Return on Equity 7.3% 7.3% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate -19.0% -18.8% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 2.7% 2.7% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 4%
Short-Term Reserves 0.3%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Energy MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.37
Beta 0.99 1.20

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Coal & Consumable Fuels 0.4%
Integrated Oil & Gas 39.8
Oil & Gas Drilling 1.6
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services 13.6
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production 27.8
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing 9.6
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation 7.2

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 21.9%
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 14.5
Schlumberger Ltd. Oil & Gas Equipment  
& Services 6.2
ConocoPhillips Oil & Gas Exploration  
& Production 4.6
EOG Resources Oil & Gas Exploration  
Inc. & Production 4.0
Occidental    
Petroleum Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.4
Halliburton Co. Oil & Gas Equipment  
& Services 2.8
Valero Energy Oil & Gas Refining  
Corp. & Marketing 2.7
Phillips 66 Oil & Gas Refining  
& Marketing 2.7
Kinder Morgan Inc. Oil & Gas Storage  
& Transportation 2.2
Top Ten 65.0%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

28


 

Energy Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Energy Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   -2.35% 1.84% 0.68%
Net Asset Value   -2.40 1.83 0.67
Admiral Shares 10/7/2004 -2.39 1.84 0.67

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

29


 

Energy Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.3%)1    
Energy Equipment & Services (15.2%)  
Oil & Gas Drilling (1.6%)    
Helmerich & Payne Inc. 326,496 21,075
Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. 668,749 12,084
^,* Transocean Ltd. 1,323,314 12,056
Nabors Industries Ltd. 954,895 6,178
Ensco plc Class A 1,310,800 5,820
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A 360,570 4,385
* Unit Corp. 158,988 3,046
^,* Diamond Offshore Drilling    
  Inc. 206,280 2,991
* Noble Corp. plc 736,527 2,858
* Parker Drilling Co. 417,884 376
 
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (13.6%)
Schlumberger Ltd. 4,164,414 273,352
Halliburton Co. 2,623,060 121,762
National Oilwell Varco Inc.  1,142,455 40,089
TechnipFMC plc 1,334,334 38,455
Baker Hughes a GE Co. 1,222,837 32,283
^ Core Laboratories NV 132,716 13,664
^,* Weatherford International    
  plc 2,983,950 7,848
US Silica Holdings Inc. 244,203 6,322
* McDermott International    
  Inc. 853,844 6,233
Oceaneering International    
  Inc. 295,463 5,431
* Dril-Quip Inc. 113,821 5,128
* C&J Energy Services Inc. 190,134 4,563
* Oil States International Inc. 163,699 4,027
* Superior Energy Services    
  Inc. 460,278 3,935
^ RPC Inc. 195,347 3,837
* Exterran Corp. 107,615 2,784
* Helix Energy Solutions    
  Group Inc. 453,748 2,704
* Forum Energy    
  Technologies Inc. 227,509 2,571
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 149,816 2,417
* Newpark Resources Inc. 265,573 2,191
* SEACOR Holdings Inc. 51,012 2,117
* Fairmount Santrol Holdings    
  Inc. 471,647 2,113
* Keane Group Inc. 134,529 2,092
Archrock Inc. 192,172 1,826
Bristow Group Inc. 101,011 1,491
* TETRA Technologies Inc. 402,505 1,461
* Basic Energy Services Inc. 71,270 1,153
* Matrix Service Co. 80,419 1,150
Frank’s International NV 167,755 877
* SEACOR Marine Holdings    
  Inc. 49,968 845
* Mammoth Energy Services    
  Inc. 26,768 701
* RigNet Inc. 46,516 623
^,* Smart Sand Inc. 66,822 496

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* NCS Multistage Holdings    
  Inc.   33,023 483
^,* CARBO Ceramics Inc. 65,299 444
* PHI Inc.   43,521 429
* Key Energy Services Inc. 24,207 325
^,* Hornbeck Offshore Services  
  Inc.   100,269 324
669,415
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (85.1%)  
Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.5%)  
Peabody Energy Corp. 282,737 11,510
Arch Coal Inc. Class A 59,210 5,667
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 67,461 2,138
 
Integrated Oil & Gas (39.9%)  
Exxon Mobil Corp. 12,737,746 964,757
Chevron Corp.   5,709,966 639,060
Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp.   2,300,493 150,912
 
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (27.8%)
ConocoPhillips   3,730,275 202,591
EOG Resources Inc.   1,738,268 176,295
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 1,644,901 93,825
Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co.   511,561 87,083
* Concho Resources Inc. 447,017 67,410
Devon Energy Corp.   1,499,390 45,986
Noble Energy Inc.   1,389,747 41,456
Apache Corp.   1,145,230 39,110
Hess Corp.   859,750 39,050
EQT Corp.   759,766 38,224
Marathon Oil Corp.   2,554,363 37,089
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,412,465 34,125
* Diamondback Energy Inc. 265,610 33,106
Cimarex Energy Co.   286,384 27,519
* Parsley Energy Inc.      
  Class A   676,289 17,097
* WPX Energy Inc.   1,197,009 16,914
* Energen Corp.   292,217 15,987
* Newfield Exploration Co. 600,131 14,001
* RSP Permian Inc.   357,609 13,700
* Continental Resources Inc. 282,005 13,398
Murphy Oil Corp.   492,889 12,495
* Antero Resources Corp. 664,218 12,494
Range Resources Corp. 746,012 9,915
CNX Resources Corp. 553,337 8,892
* PDC Energy Inc.   168,340 8,843
* Matador Resources Co. 293,443 8,469
^,* Chesapeake Energy Corp. 2,732,052 7,704
^,* Centennial Resource      
  Development Inc. Class A 391,185 7,464
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. 272,681 7,420
* Callon Petroleum Co. 606,835 6,414
* Oasis Petroleum Inc. 809,688 6,380
* SRC Energy Inc.   709,167 6,290
* QEP Resources Inc.   724,383 6,244
SM Energy Co.   302,039 5,539

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Southwestern Energy Co. 1,540,395 5,499
* Gulfport Energy Corp. 495,564 4,807
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 473,947 3,976
* Kosmos Energy Ltd. 702,383 3,786
* Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. 310,403 3,750
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. 244,912 3,441
* Gran Tierra Energy Inc. 1,208,459 3,021
* Denbury Resources Inc. 1,209,184 2,648
* Ring Energy Inc. 169,972 2,307
* Halcon Resources Corp. 379,083 2,293
* Ultra Petroleum Corp. 590,369 2,178
* Jagged Peak Energy Inc. 160,086 1,969
* Stone Energy Corp. 60,135 1,820
^,* Resolute Energy Corp. 54,077 1,758
* Tellurian Inc. 191,850 1,675
^,* California Resources Corp. 116,004 1,637
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. 52,275 1,465
* Penn Virginia Corp. 38,343 1,430
* SandRidge Energy Inc. 96,509 1,357
* Bill Barrett Corp. 292,528 1,325
^,* WildHorse Resource    
  Development Corp. 76,061 1,292
^,* Sanchez Energy Corp. 222,175 651
* Midstates Petroleum Co.    
  Inc. 37,818 510
* Eclipse Resources Corp. 276,644 445
^,* Jones Energy Inc. Class A 128,430 118
* Cobalt International Energy    
  Inc. 2
 
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (9.6%)  
Valero Energy Corp. 1,315,467 118,945
Phillips 66 1,307,053 118,118
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 1,468,280 94,058
Andeavor 445,514 39,927
HollyFrontier Corp. 506,285 21,684
PBF Energy Inc. Class A 330,806 9,696
Delek US Holdings Inc. 240,046 8,190
World Fuel Services Corp. 208,623 4,767
Green Plains Inc. 118,644 2,171
CVR Energy Inc. 52,217 1,547
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 17,377 1,403
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 73,121 1,245
* Renewable Energy Group    
  Inc. 105,075 1,166
* Clean Energy Fuels Corp. 386,240 537
 
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (7.3%)
Kinder Morgan Inc. 6,042,260 97,885
Williams Cos. Inc. 2,485,387 68,994
ONEOK Inc. 1,152,697 64,932
* Cheniere Energy Inc. 607,318 31,896
Targa Resources Corp. 648,255 28,945
Plains GP Holdings LP    
  Class A 442,229 9,198
SemGroup Corp. Class A 201,083 4,464
Antero Midstream GP LP 223,901 4,142

 

30


 

Energy Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Tallgrass Energy GP LP    
  Class A 159,583 3,216
EnLink Midstream LLC 190,051 2,794
^,* Enbridge Energy    
  Management LLC 222,401 2,620
* International Seaways Inc. 43,721 711
* Gener8 Maritime Inc. 124,754 692
* Dorian LPG Ltd. 2
3,741,674
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,208,880) 4,411,089
Temporary Cash Investment (0.6%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.6%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%    
  (Cost $26,006) 260,066 26,004
Total Investments (100.9%)    
(Cost $5,234,886) 4,437,093
   
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   261
Receivables for Investment    
Securities Sold   50,586
Receivables for Accrued Income 22,987
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 607
Other Assets 3   6
Total Other Assets 74,447
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (60,332)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (26,007)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,354)
Payables to Vanguard   (2,275)
Other Liabilities   (22,298)
Total Liabilities (112,266)
Net Assets (100%) 4,399,274

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,861,525
Undistributed Net Investment Income   23,258
Accumulated Net Realized Losses   (687,723)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)    
Investment Securities   (797,793)
Futures Contracts   7
Net Assets 4,399,274
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 42,400,915 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,865,766
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
ETF Shares $91.17
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 11,713,744 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization)   533,508
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
Admiral Shares $45.55

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $23,446,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to
futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and
temporary cash investment positions represent 100.6% and
0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $26,007,000 of collateral received for securities on loan,
of which $26,004,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund
and $3,000 is held in cash.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
Futures Contracts        
      ($000)
Value and
Number of Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Short Futures Contracts  
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 (85) (11,536) 7

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Energy Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 62,346
Interest1 10
Securities Lending—Net 343
Total Income 62,699
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 618
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,051
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 153
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 110
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 22
Custodian Fees 64
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 243
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 12
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 2,275
Net Investment Income 60,424
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on    
Investment Securities Sold1 5,982
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities1 268,349
Futures Contracts 7
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 268,356
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   334,762

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $10,000, ($2,000), and ($8,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   60,424 143,753
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   5,982 (157,249)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   268,356 (353,929)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   334,762 (367,425)
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (71,947) (100,189)
Admiral Shares   (10,346) (22,040)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (82,293) (122,229)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   (8,145) 126,143
Admiral Shares   (23,184) (296,186)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   (31,329) (170,043)
Total Increase (Decrease)   221,140 (659,697)
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   4,178,134 4,837,831
End of Period1   4,399,274 4,178,134
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $23,258,000 and $45,127,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Energy Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $85.71 $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47 $103.35
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.2551 2.8191,2 2.470 2.9531 2.329 2.215
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.903 (9.801) 2.587 (49.144) 25.655 12.899
Total from Investment Operations   7.158 (6.982) 5.057 (46.191) 27.984 15.114
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.698) (2.368) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194) (1.994)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.698) (2.368) (3.857) (2.209) (2.194) (1.994)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $91.17 $85.71 $95.06 $93.86 $142.26 $116.47
Total Return   8.31% -7.55% 5.82% -32.70% 24.31% 14.85%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $3,866 $3,656 $3,944 $3,736 $3,467 $2,255
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   2.65% 2.93%2 2.86% 2.65% 1.98% 2.02%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   4% 11% 15% 4% 4% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.453 and 0.47%, respectively, from
income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Energy Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $42.82 $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18 $51.63
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 6211 1.3751,2 1.234 1.4951 1.164 1.108
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   2.956 (4.863) 1.293 (24.561) 12.815 6.439
Total from Investment Operations   3.577 (3.488) 2.527 (23.066) 13.979 7.547
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.847) (1.182) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099) (.997)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.847) (1.182) (1.927) (1.104) (1.099) (.997)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $45.55 $42.82 $47.49 $46.89 $71.06 $58.18
Total Return 3   8.31% -7.56% 5.83% -32.66% 24.32% 14.86%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $534 $523 $894 $733 $575 $460
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   2.65% 2.93%2 2.86% 2.65% 1.98% 2.02%
Portfolio Turnover Rate4   4% 11% 15% 4% 4% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.228 and 0.47%, respectively,
from income received as a result of General Electric Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. merger in July 2017.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

34


 

Energy Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% and less than 1% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

35


 

Energy Index Fund

represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on capital share transactions are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $261,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At February 28, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

36


 

Energy Index Fund

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $57,123,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $636,582,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $68,284,000 is subject to expiration dates; $37,585,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $30,699,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $568,298,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,234,886,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $797,793,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $195,845,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $993,638,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $429,151,000 of investment securities and sold $472,016,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $274,533,000 and $375,364,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 370,030 3,753 541,520 5,586
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (378,175) (4,000) (415,377) (4,425)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (8,145) (247) 126,143 1,161
Admiral Shares        
Issued 90,694 1,883 230,026 4,766
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 8,904 191 19,744 417
Redeemed (122,782) (2,565) (545,956) (11,807)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (23,184) (491) (296,186) (6,624)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

37


 

Financials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VFH VFAIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.74% 1.74%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Financials US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 405 401 2,469
Median Market Cap $57.8B $57.8B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.7x 16.7x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 1.6x 1.6x 3.1x
Return on Equity 9.4% 9.4% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 11.5% 11.5% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 2%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%
 
 
Volatility Measures      
MSCI US  
IMI/Financials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared   1.00 0.64
Beta   1.00 1.13

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Asset Management & Custody Banks 7.6%
Consumer Finance 5.2
Diversified Banks 30.9
Financial Exchanges & Data 5.5
Insurance Brokers 2.8
Investment Banking & Brokerage 7.4
Life & Health Insurance 4.9
Mortgage REITs 1.4
Multi-line Insurance 2.5
Multi-Sector Holdings 6.6
Other Diversified Financial Services 0.2
Property & Casualty Insurance 7.1
Regional Banks 15.6
Reinsurance 1.1
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 1.2

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
JPMorgan Chase    
& Co. Diversified Banks 9.7%
Bank of America    
Corp. Diversified Banks 7.7
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 6.6
Berkshire    
Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector Holdings 6.3
Citigroup Inc. Diversified Banks 4.8
Goldman Sachs Investment Banking  
Group Inc. & Brokerage 2.3
US Bancorp Diversified Banks 2.2
Morgan Stanley Investment Banking  
& Brokerage 1.8
PNC Financial    
Services Group Inc. Regional Banks 1.8
American    
Express Co. Consumer Finance 1.7
Top Ten 44.9%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

38


 

Financials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Financials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   20.04% 17.67% 5.08%
Net Asset Value   20.07 17.70 5.06
Admiral Shares 2/4/2004 20.06 17.69 5.05

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

39


 

Financials Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)      
Banks (46.5%)      
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   7,424,366 857,514
Bank of America Corp. 21,203,048 680,618
Wells Fargo & Co. 10,009,864 584,676
Citigroup Inc.   5,657,594 427,092
US Bancorp   3,550,829 193,023
PNC Financial Services      
  Group Inc.   1,018,076 160,510
BB&T Corp.   1,688,076 91,747
SunTrust Banks Inc.   1,018,712 71,147
M&T Bank Corp.   289,857 55,026
Fifth Third Bancorp   1,509,793 49,899
KeyCorp   2,301,118 48,623
Regions Financial Corp.   2,482,139 48,178
Citizens Financial Group      
  Inc.   1,052,779 45,785
Huntington Bancshares      
  Inc.   2,312,407 36,305
Comerica Inc.   372,164 36,182
First Republic Bank   337,556 31,325
* SVB Financial Group   112,859 28,100
Zions Bancorporation   427,426 23,496
East West Bancorp Inc.   309,313 20,275
* Signature Bank   117,638 17,197
CIT Group Inc.   280,866 14,900
PacWest Bancorp   275,917 14,386
People’s United Financial      
  Inc.   740,779 14,178
Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc.   128,412 13,354
Bank of the Ozarks   260,628 13,003
Synovus Financial Corp.   255,746 12,608
* Western Alliance Bancorp 214,460 12,537
First Horizon National Corp. 626,345 11,932
Commerce Bancshares Inc. 205,466 11,870
Webster Financial Corp.   197,056 10,755
Sterling Bancorp   456,614 10,616
Prosperity Bancshares Inc. 141,274 10,596
Pinnacle Financial Partners    
  Inc.   157,995 10,199
Wintrust Financial Corp.   119,683 10,114
Umpqua Holdings Corp.   471,302 10,043
FNB Corp.   691,830 9,699
* Texas Capital Bancshares      
  Inc.   106,214 9,580
Hancock Holding Co.   182,292 9,424
IBERIABANK Corp.   115,288 9,315
BankUnited Inc.   228,589 9,194
Popular Inc.   218,395 9,175
Associated Banc-Corp   364,959 9,014
Chemical Financial Corp.   152,309 8,406
Valley National Bancorp   669,227 8,345
TCF Financial Corp.   349,532 7,795
Home BancShares Inc.   334,445 7,689
United Bankshares Inc.   213,466 7,578
Investors Bancorp Inc.   556,714 7,516
Bank of Hawaii Corp.   90,868 7,452

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
MB Financial Inc. 170,558 6,995
South State Corp. 78,569 6,812
Fulton Financial Corp. 374,710 6,782
Cathay General Bancorp 164,335 6,748
UMB Financial Corp. 90,698 6,621
Columbia Banking System    
  Inc. 156,131 6,523
Glacier Bancorp Inc. 166,959 6,495
First Citizens BancShares    
  Inc. Class A 15,308 6,232
Community Bank System    
  Inc. 108,291 5,773
BancorpSouth Bank 173,863 5,477
First Midwest Bancorp Inc. 219,879 5,325
First Financial Bankshares    
  Inc. 113,406 5,217
CVB Financial Corp. 224,046 5,153
Great Western Bancorp    
  Inc. 125,968 5,151
Hope Bancorp Inc. 275,514 4,976
Old National Bancorp 289,946 4,929
United Community Banks    
  Inc. 157,792 4,877
* FCB Financial Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 89,210 4,786
Union Bankshares Corp. 126,023 4,711
International Bancshares    
  Corp. 120,240 4,647
Trustmark Corp. 144,962 4,529
Simmons First National    
  Corp. Class A 157,411 4,478
Renasant Corp. 105,547 4,408
First Merchants Corp. 105,156 4,346
* Eagle Bancorp Inc. 69,484 4,242
Ameris Bancorp 79,684 4,235
Independent Bank Corp. 58,728 4,076
Hilltop Holdings Inc. 164,363 3,996
BOK Financial Corp. 42,022 3,969
Towne Bank 138,638 3,958
CenterState Bank Corp. 145,236 3,956
WesBanco Inc. 94,196 3,882
LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. 92,545 3,877
ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. 96,379 3,871
* Pacific Premier Bancorp Inc. 89,037 3,744
Banner Corp. 66,554 3,679
First Financial Bancorp 132,830 3,613
Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. 92,004 3,381
First Hawaiian Inc. 119,472 3,320
NBT Bancorp Inc. 93,170 3,242
Westamerica    
  Bancorporation 56,391 3,231
Park National Corp. 29,335 2,963
S&T Bancorp Inc. 74,860 2,954
First Commonwealth    
  Financial Corp. 209,124 2,921
Heartland Financial USA    
  Inc. 54,474 2,906

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. 72,181 2,798
Boston Private Financial    
  Holdings Inc. 180,336 2,633
First Busey Corp. 88,458 2,623
Brookline Bancorp Inc. 164,463 2,607
* First BanCorp (New York    
  Shares) 416,450 2,511
Lakeland Financial Corp. 51,431 2,330
Independent Bank Group    
  Inc. 33,046 2,320
Enterprise Financial Services    
  Corp. 49,342 2,312
State Bank Financial Corp. 79,659 2,305
First Interstate BancSystem    
  Inc. Class A 57,223 2,260
City Holding Co. 33,500 2,257
Tompkins Financial Corp. 29,239 2,244
Heritage Financial Corp. 72,874 2,168
Hanmi Financial Corp. 68,972 2,107
* Seacoast Banking Corp. of    
  Florida 78,860 2,068
MainSource Financial Group    
  Inc. 54,637 2,064
BancFirst Corp. 37,338 1,988
First Bancorp 57,394 1,988
Southside Bancshares Inc. 59,506 1,987
1st Source Corp. 38,613 1,904
National Bank Holdings Corp.    
  Class A 57,808 1,884
ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. 64,674 1,863
* Customers Bancorp Inc. 62,841 1,844
Lakeland Bancorp Inc. 95,968 1,833
Banc of California Inc. 90,634 1,808
Central Pacific Financial Corp. 64,261 1,791
Preferred Bank 28,675 1,787
Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. 40,817 1,778
Washington Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 33,130 1,718
Univest Corp. of    
  Pennsylvania 62,346 1,708
TriCo Bancshares 44,263 1,653
Carolina Financial Corp. 42,513 1,650
Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. 45,795 1,607
Flushing Financial Corp. 58,317 1,557
German American Bancorp    
  Inc. 46,911 1,554
CoBiz Financial Inc. 81,376 1,543
Opus Bank 53,795 1,509
Community Trust Bancorp    
  Inc. 33,992 1,479
Guaranty Bancorp 53,158 1,459
Camden National Corp. 33,427 1,411
Horizon Bancorp 49,151 1,391
Live Oak Bancshares Inc. 52,796 1,378
First of Long Island Corp. 47,414 1,292
QCR Holdings Inc. 28,219 1,230
Heritage Commerce Corp. 77,797 1,228
Peoples Bancorp Inc. 35,406 1,221

 

40


 

Financials Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* First Foundation Inc.   65,219 1,191
Mercantile Bank Corp.   35,469 1,174
Bridge Bancorp Inc.   33,884 1,125
* Green Bancorp Inc.   51,313 1,119
Great Southern Bancorp Inc. 22,775 1,102
Fidelity Southern Corp.   48,753 1,097
* TriState Capital Holdings Inc. 48,837 1,091
Independent Bank Corp.      
  Michigan   45,710 1,044
Blue Hills Bancorp Inc.   51,494 1,038
* Veritex Holdings Inc.   36,672 1,018
* Nicolet Bankshares Inc.   18,689 1,010
* HomeTrust Bancshares Inc. 38,864 1,009
OFG Bancorp   93,620 1,006
Midland States Bancorp Inc. 30,827 966
* Atlantic Capital Bancshares      
  Inc.   54,773 948
Financial Institutions Inc.   30,082 924
Arrow Financial Corp.   27,125 875
Access National Corp.   31,020 867
First Community      
  Bancshares Inc.   30,579 830
Republic Bancorp Inc.      
  Class A   21,867 815
West Bancorporation Inc.   33,362 811
* Byline Bancorp Inc.   34,466 795
First Financial Corp.   18,335 787
MidWestOne Financial      
  Group Inc.   23,610 751
* FB Financial Corp.   16,131 638
* HarborOne Bancorp Inc.   30,963 596
Southern National Bancorp      
  of Virginia Inc.   37,622 579
4,127,854
Capital Markets (20.4%)      
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.   766,775 201,608
Morgan Stanley 2,901,380 162,535
BlackRock Inc.   257,303 141,370
Charles Schwab Corp. 2,581,647 136,879
Bank of New York Mellon      
  Corp. 2,191,121 124,960
CME Group Inc.   728,118 120,984
S&P Global Inc.   545,634 104,653
Intercontinental Exchange      
  Inc. 1,251,797 91,481
State Street Corp.   793,437 84,223
Moody’s Corp.   368,010 61,413
T. Rowe Price Group Inc.   518,476 58,017
Ameriprise Financial Inc.   316,534 49,519
Northern Trust Corp.   462,289 48,943
TD Ameritrade Holding      
  Corp.   606,506 34,874
* E*TRADE Financial Corp.   573,462 29,952
Invesco Ltd.   871,057 28,344
Franklin Resources Inc.   711,133 27,500
MSCI Inc. Class A   192,725 27,274
Raymond James Financial      
  Inc.   278,098 25,782
Cboe Global Markets Inc.   218,498 24,474
Affiliated Managers Group      
  Inc.   118,936 22,522
SEI Investments Co.   286,374 20,857
Nasdaq Inc.   248,951 20,103
FactSet Research Systems      
  Inc.   83,684 17,003
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 80,318 16,256
Janus Henderson Group      
  plc   407,392 14,397

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Eaton Vance Corp.   252,654 13,373
LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 173,684 11,163
Interactive Brokers Group    
  Inc.   145,290 10,083
Stifel Financial Corp.   146,526 9,359
Evercore Inc. Class A   82,640 7,690
Legg Mason Inc.   186,912 7,460
Federated Investors Inc.    
  Class B   194,312 6,331
BGC Partners Inc. Class A 462,027 6,108
Financial Engines Inc.   135,505 4,539
Morningstar Inc.   40,935 3,825
Moelis & Co. Class A   71,370 3,622
Waddell & Reed Financial    
  Inc. Class A   178,443 3,569
Artisan Partners Asset    
  Management Inc. Class A 101,646 3,431
Virtu Financial Inc. Class A 105,040 3,120
OM Asset Management plc 176,598 2,707
Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 56,806 2,637
Piper Jaffray Cos.   30,720 2,565
WisdomTree Investments    
  Inc.   249,094 2,394
Virtus Investment Partners    
  Inc.   15,221 1,873
PJT Partners Inc.   37,678 1,801
Cohen & Steers Inc.   44,515 1,781
Diamond Hill Investment    
  Group Inc.   7,044 1,444
* INTL. FCStone Inc.   34,264 1,359
Investment Technology    
  Group Inc.   67,807 1,344
* Donnelley Financial      
  Solutions Inc.   72,164 1,249
Greenhill & Co. Inc.   53,270 1,084
Westwood Holdings Group    
  Inc.   16,286 885
* Cowen Inc. Class A   60,384 866
Ladenburg Thalmann      
  Financial Services Inc. 231,282 772
^ Arlington Asset      
  Investment Corp. Class A 60,169 651
B. Riley Financial Inc.   34,508 638
Pzena Investment      
  Management Inc. Class A 32,251 351
Associated Capital Group    
  Inc. Class A   9,449 326
GAMCO Investors Inc.    
  Class A   9,945 267
1,816,590
Consumer Finance (5.2%)    
American Express Co. 1,578,688 153,938
Capital One Financial Corp. 1,037,229 101,576
Discover Financial Services 777,556 61,295
Synchrony Financial 1,674,583 60,938
Ally Financial Inc.   946,177 26,398
* SLM Corp.   924,188 10,083
FirstCash Inc.   100,940 7,439
Navient Corp.   562,849 7,295
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 86,995 5,666
* OneMain Holdings Inc. 159,265 4,883
^,* Credit Acceptance Corp. 14,464 4,552
Santander Consumer USA    
  Holdings Inc.   269,570 4,407
* PRA Group Inc.   96,000 3,677
Nelnet Inc. Class A   43,999 2,435
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 52,232 2,236
* LendingClub Corp.   665,855 2,097

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* World Acceptance Corp. 14,233 1,530
* EZCORP Inc. Class A 110,376 1,435
* Enova International Inc. 57,274 1,260
463,140
Diversified Financial Services (6.9%)  
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 2,717,538 563,074
Voya Financial Inc. 384,632 19,624
Leucadia National Corp. 686,074 16,459
Texas Pacific Land Trust 13,418 7,233
* Cannae Holdings Inc. 136,330 2,506
* On Deck Capital Inc. 86,363 448
*,1 NewStar Financial Inc.    
  CVR Line 42,593 23
609,367
Insurance (18.3%)    
Chubb Ltd. 993,307 140,970
American International    
  Group Inc. 1,923,521 110,295
Prudential Financial Inc. 907,268 96,461
Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 1,092,005 90,658
MetLife Inc. 1,913,923 88,404
Travelers Cos. Inc. 585,673 81,409
Aon plc 534,724 75,032
Aflac Inc. 841,210 74,767
Progressive Corp. 1,244,461 71,656
Allstate Corp. 767,785 70,836
Willis Towers Watson plc 268,287 42,362
Hartford Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 763,276 40,339
Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 617,881 38,513
Lincoln National Corp. 468,262 35,668
* Markel Corp. 29,724 33,053
Loews Corp. 612,221 30,201
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 386,844 26,735
Cincinnati Financial Corp. 333,516 24,877
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 280,023 24,709
Unum Group 480,146 24,468
XL Group Ltd. 547,869 23,180
FNF Group 556,372 22,216
Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 137,805 21,193
Everest Re Group Ltd. 87,880 21,112
Torchmark Corp. 234,698 20,036
* Alleghany Corp. 32,932 19,962
American Financial Group    
  Inc. 160,251 18,076
WR Berkley Corp. 208,452 14,254
First American Financial    
  Corp. 237,126 13,760
Brown & Brown Inc. 253,504 13,344
Validus Holdings Ltd. 170,035 11,501
RenaissanceRe Holdings    
  Ltd. 85,650 10,987
* Athene Holding Ltd.    
  Class A 231,299 10,920
Old Republic International    
  Corp. 536,266 10,741
Assurant Inc. 115,138 9,841
Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 90,879 9,807
* Brighthouse Financial Inc. 179,408 9,736
Primerica Inc. 94,685 9,232
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 177,937 8,779
Assured Guaranty Ltd. 251,337 8,691
CNO Financial Group Inc. 358,502 8,081

 

41


 

Financials Index Fund      
 
 
 
 
Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Selective Insurance Group    
  Inc.   124,939 7,103
White Mountains Insurance    
  Group Ltd.   8,035 6,483
Erie Indemnity Co. Class A 54,350 6,287
American Equity Investment    
  Life Holding Co.   181,197 5,546
ProAssurance Corp.   114,285 5,463
Kemper Corp.   88,083 4,968
RLI Corp.   80,144 4,873
Aspen Insurance Holdings    
  Ltd.   127,099 4,626
* Enstar Group Ltd.   22,899 4,534
Argo Group International    
  Holdings Ltd.   63,505 3,699
Horace Mann Educators    
  Corp.   87,023 3,581
American National      
  Insurance Co.   28,885 3,377
* Genworth Financial Inc.    
  Class A 1,068,294 2,906
Infinity Property &      
  Casualty Corp.   23,282 2,746
Navigators Group Inc. 50,625 2,729
Employers Holdings Inc. 69,390 2,717
Mercury General Corp. 59,215 2,703
National General Holdings    
  Corp.   114,623 2,634
* Third Point Reinsurance    
  Ltd.   183,845 2,555
^ AmTrust Financial      
  Services Inc.   209,763 2,511
AMERISAFE Inc.   40,986 2,295
Safety Insurance Group Inc. 30,930 2,207
Universal Insurance      
  Holdings Inc.   69,686 2,042
United Fire Group Inc. 45,093 2,006
Kinsale Capital Group Inc. 40,556 1,987
James River Group      
  Holdings Ltd.   53,989 1,766
National Western Life      
  Group Inc. Class A   5,152 1,571
FBL Financial Group Inc.    
  Class A   23,963 1,555
Stewart Information      
  Services Corp.   38,368 1,540
^,* MBIA Inc.   186,661 1,491
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 96,339 1,460
^,* Trupanion Inc.   41,392 1,226
United Insurance Holdings    
  Corp.   54,959 1,074
* Greenlight Capital Re Ltd.    
  Class A   63,311 1,038
State Auto Financial Corp. 36,245 1,000
Maiden Holdings Ltd.   156,830 941
^ Heritage Insurance      
  Holdings Inc.   53,751 897
^,* Citizens Inc. Class A   100,738 690
* Global Indemnity Ltd.   18,559 687
HCI Group Inc.   17,052 591
^,* WMIH Corp.   432,814 558
EMC Insurance Group Inc. 20,803 543
Baldwin & Lyons Inc.   20,019 453
Donegal Group Inc. Class A 25,781 408
Crawford & Co. Class B 24,814 223
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. 126 61
* Patriot National Inc.   12
1,629,213

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Mortgage Real Estate Investment Trusts  
(REITs) (1.4%)    
Annaly Capital    
  Management Inc. 2,481,109 24,885
AGNC Investment Corp. 837,242 15,020
New Residential    
  Investment Corp. 711,227 11,472
Starwood Property Trust    
  Inc. 558,252 11,305
Blackstone Mortgage Trust    
  Inc. Class A 214,652 6,665
Chimera Investment Corp. 361,650 6,061
MFA Financial Inc. 849,377 6,047
Two Harbors Investment    
  Corp. 373,368 5,485
Apollo Commercial Real    
  Estate Finance Inc. 229,117 4,184
Invesco Mortgage Capital    
  Inc. 238,889 3,672
Redwood Trust Inc. 165,020 2,417
PennyMac Mortgage    
  Investment Trust 140,309 2,339
Ladder Capital Corp.    
  Class A 152,213 2,248
CYS Investments Inc. 331,754 2,097
Hannon Armstrong    
  Sustainable Infrastructure    
  Capital Inc. 113,726 2,002
ARMOUR Residential REIT    
  Inc. 89,616 1,920
Capstead Mortgage Corp. 204,262 1,706
MTGE Investment Corp. 98,686 1,678
Granite Point Mortgage    
  Trust Inc. 92,086 1,552
New York Mortgage Trust    
  Inc. 239,286 1,318
AG Mortgage Investment    
  Trust Inc. 60,944 997
Anworth Mortgage Asset    
  Corp. 211,161 963
Arbor Realty Trust Inc. 104,187 892
Western Asset Mortgage    
  Capital Corp. 90,348 797
Ares Commercial Real    
  Estate Corp. 57,221 705
^ Orchid Island Capital Inc. 97,240 699
Dynex Capital Inc. 108,219 651
Resource Capital Corp. 64,356 559
Sutherland Asset    
  Management Corp. 38,347 529
120,865
Other (0.0%)2    
1 Winthrop Realty Trust 23,515 157
   
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.2%)  
New York Community    
  Bancorp Inc. 1,046,487 14,253
* MGIC Investment Corp. 792,999 10,935
Radian Group Inc. 461,300 9,466
* Essent Group Ltd. 179,061 8,074
Washington Federal Inc. 185,935 6,452
^,* LendingTree Inc. 16,648 5,802
^,* BofI Holding Inc. 122,604 4,560
Capitol Federal Financial    
  Inc. 280,914 3,509
Northwest Bancshares Inc. 208,606 3,423
Provident Financial    
  Services Inc. 135,160 3,363

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
WSFS Financial Corp. 67,200 3,205
Walker & Dunlop Inc. 63,213 3,055
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 122,384 2,429
Meridian Bancorp Inc. 109,728 2,200
Beneficial Bancorp Inc. 146,280 2,194
Kearny Financial Corp. 164,622 2,140
Meta Financial Group Inc. 19,657 2,111
OceanFirst Financial Corp. 81,570 2,111
TFS Financial Corp. 119,733 1,755
TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 205,789 1,749
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 49,113 1,732
United Financial Bancorp    
  Inc. 108,463 1,692
* HomeStreet Inc. 54,368 1,560
Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 19,347 1,472
Northfield Bancorp Inc. 94,087 1,460
Oritani Financial Corp. 84,597 1,320
Dime Community    
  Bancshares Inc. 67,546 1,216
First Defiance Financial    
  Corp. 21,712 1,155
* Nationstar Mortgage    
  Holdings Inc. 63,370 1,085
* PennyMac Financial    
  Services Inc. Class A 42,271 985
Waterstone Financial Inc. 53,525 921
* Ocwen Financial Corp. 221,869 808
* PHH Corp. 69,882 739
Clifton Bancorp Inc. 42,381 654
109,585
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $7,144,377) 8,876,771
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)  
Money Market Fund (0.1%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%    
  (Cost $7,407) 74,074 7,407
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $7,151,784) 8,884,178
   
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   463
Receivables for Investment    
  Securities Sold   36,509
Receivables for Accrued Income 10,136
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,445
Total Other Assets 48,553
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
  Securities Purchased   (37,315)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (7,407)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (308)
Payables to Vanguard   (1,714)
Other Liabilities   (4,970)
Total Liabilities (51,714)
Net Assets (100%) 8,881,017

 

42


 

Financials Index Fund

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 7,270,202
Undistributed Net Investment Income   22,690
Accumulated Net Realized Losses   (144,269)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,732,394
Net Assets 8,881,017
   
ETF Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 113,589,441 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization) 8,180,393
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
ETF Shares $72.02
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 19,412,231 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization)   700,624
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
Admiral Shares $36.09

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The
total value of securities on loan is $6,959,000.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s
benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $7,407,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

43


 

Financials Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 71,366
Interest1 12
Securities Lending—Net 110
Total Income 71,488
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 940
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,892
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 184
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 218
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 24
Custodian Fees 87
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 450
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 12
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 2
Total Expenses 3,809
Net Investment Income 67,679
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 118,617
Futures Contracts (15)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 118,602
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 942,445
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   1,128,726

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $12,000, ($1,000), and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   67,679 96,855
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   118,602 151,576
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   942,445 754,282
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   1,128,726 1,002,713
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (66,748) (82,225)
Admiral Shares   (5,637) (6,782)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (72,385) (89,007)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   1,079,557 1,550,552
Admiral Shares   99,709 202,111
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   1,179,266 1,752,663
Total Increase (Decrease)   2,235,607 2,666,369
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   6,645,410 3,979,041
End of Period1   8,881,017 6,645,410
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $22,690,000 and $27,396,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44


 

Financials Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $62.26 $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80 $32.03
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 6041 1.0351 1.108 .917 .876 .825
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   9.813 11.387 3.070 .349 7.494 7.747
Total from Investment Operations   10.417 12.422 4.178 1.266 8.370 8.572
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.657) (.972) (1.068) (.886) (.850) (.802)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  —
Total Distributions   (.657) (.972) (1.068) (.886) (.850) (.802)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $72.02 $62.26 $50.81 $47.70 $47.32 $39.80
Total Return   16.81% 24.65% 8.93% 2.63% 21.20% 27.10%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $8,180 $6,127 $3,735 $3,081 $2,191 $1,464
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.74% 1.75% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00% 2.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   2% 5% 21% 4% 5% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

45


 

Financials Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $31.20 $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95 $16.05
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 3041 .5141 .556 .460 .438 .414
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   4.916 5.704 1.539 .174 3.758 3.888
Total from Investment Operations   5.220 6.218 2.095 .634 4.196 4.302
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.330) (.488) (.535) (.444) (.426) (.402)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains 
Total Distributions   (.330) (.488) (.535) (.444) (.426) (.402)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $36.09 $31.20 $25.47 $23.91 $23.72 $19.95
Total Return2   16.81% 24.62% 8.96% 2.64% 21.19% 27.13%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $701 $518 $244 $204 $155 $132
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.74% 1.75% 2.39% 1.99% 2.00% 2.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   2% 5% 21% 4% 5% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

46


 

Financials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets

47


 

Financials Index Fund

for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $463,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.19% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 8,876,591 180
Temporary Cash Investments 7,407
Total 8,883,998 180

 

48


 

Financials Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $99,375,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $163,496,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $144,329,000 is subject to expiration dates; $76,963,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $67,366,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $19,167,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,151,784,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,732,394,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,796,976,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $64,582,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $1,735,483,000 of investment securities and sold $561,814,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,477,983,000 and $465,683,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 1,548,933 22,102 2,349,435 40,011
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (469,376) (6,925) (798,883) (15,100)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 1,079,557 15,177 1,550,552 24,911
Admiral Shares        
Issued 238,478 6,815 449,363 15,226
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 4,970 148 5,964 207
Redeemed (143,739) (4,159) (253,216) (8,420)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 99,709 2,804 202,111 7,013

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

49


 

Health Care Index Fund

Fund Profile      
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VHT VHCIX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.41% 1.41%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Health MSCI
Care US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 364 361 2,469
Median Market Cap  $68.1B $68.1B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 29.2x 29.3x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 4.1x 4.1x 3.1x
Return on Equity 15.8% 15.8% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 3.4% 3.4% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.4% 1.4% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 4%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Health Care MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.67
Beta 1.00 1.09

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Biotechnology 23.8%
Health Care Distributors 2.2
Health Care Equipment 18.9
Health Care Facilities 1.6
Health Care Services 3.1
Health Care Supplies 1.9
Health Care Technology 1.3
Life Sciences Tools & Services 6.0
Managed Health Care 12.2
Pharmaceuticals 29.0

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 9.3%
UnitedHealth Group Inc. Managed  
Health Care 5.9
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 5.8
AbbVie Inc. Biotechnology 5.0
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 4.0
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.6
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Pharmaceuticals 2.9
Medtronic plc Health Care  
Equipment 2.9
Abbott Laboratories Health Care  
Equipment 2.8
Gilead Sciences Inc. Biotechnology 2.8
Top Ten 45.0%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

50


 

Health Care Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   23.35% 17.99% 11.53%
Net Asset Value   23.34 17.99 11.51
Admiral Shares 2/5/2004 23.36 18.00 11.51

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

51


 

Health Care Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)      
Biotechnology (23.8%)      
AbbVie Inc. 3,555,518 411,836
Amgen Inc. 1,616,755 297,111
Gilead Sciences Inc. 2,909,314 229,050
* Celgene Corp. 1,753,508 152,766
* Biogen Inc.   470,997 136,113
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   563,250 93,516
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   497,478 58,429
* Regeneron Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   176,275 56,486
* Incyte Corp.   399,522 34,023
* BioMarin Pharmaceutical      
  Inc.   391,339 31,765
* Bioverativ Inc.   229,013 23,973
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   197,269 23,704
* Bluebird Bio Inc.   109,919 22,094
* Alkermes plc   342,671 19,560
* Exelixis Inc.   659,010 17,002
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. 197,126 16,643
* Sage Therapeutics Inc.   101,402 16,362
* Juno Therapeutics Inc.   177,996 15,445
* Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc.   278,175 14,693
* Seattle Genetics Inc.   242,441 13,092
* Exact Sciences Corp.   266,662 11,896
* United Therapeutics Corp.   96,267 11,153
* Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. 111,960 9,000
* Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.   136,962 8,597
* FibroGen Inc.   155,276 8,556
* Avexis Inc.   63,865 7,902
* Blueprint Medicines Corp.   85,935 7,439
* Array BioPharma Inc.   416,909 7,221
* Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. 47,144 7,161
* Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc. 145,383 6,153
* Clovis Oncology Inc.   103,625 6,018
* Global Blood Therapeutics      
  Inc.   97,906 5,742
* Amicus Therapeutics Inc.   413,329 5,687
* Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. 285,047 5,604
*,^ ACADIA Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   221,418 5,517
* Loxo Oncology Inc.   46,552 5,178
* Myriad Genetics Inc.   154,328 5,003
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc.   224,195 4,822
* Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical      
  Inc.   99,251 4,745
* TESARO Inc.   84,703 4,678
* Immunomedics Inc.   270,770 4,579
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 188,300 4,510
* Puma Biotechnology Inc.   66,907 4,372
* Ironwood Pharmaceuticals      
  Inc. Class A   285,559 4,055
* Spark Therapeutics Inc.   70,098 4,003
* Insmed Inc.   162,137 3,925

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 78,884 3,921
* Esperion Therapeutics Inc. 46,675 3,753
* Acceleron Pharma Inc. 85,695 3,593
* Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. 87,406 3,389
* AnaptysBio Inc. 26,112 3,206
* ImmunoGen Inc. 279,716 3,108
* Prothena Corp. plc 85,518 2,881
*,^ Radius Health Inc. 74,571 2,840
* Repligen Corp. 81,957 2,810
* Momenta Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 161,517 2,754
* Xencor Inc. 89,407 2,739
* Aimmune Therapeutics Inc. 82,495 2,681
* Foundation Medicine Inc. 32,010 2,649
*,^ Heron Therapeutics Inc. 128,420 2,613
*,^ OPKO Health Inc. 748,224 2,536
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 31,855 2,504
* Acorda Therapeutics Inc. 104,099 2,472
*,^ Intercept Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 38,922 2,325
* PTC Therapeutics Inc. 88,167 2,270
* Dynavax Technologies Corp. 136,050 2,197
* Retrophin Inc. 83,728 2,095
* Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. 54,243 2,090
* Editas Medicine Inc. 56,610 2,074
*,^ CRISPR Therapeutics AG 40,647 1,970
* MacroGenics Inc. 78,492 1,969
*,^ Epizyme Inc. 109,052 1,930
* Alder Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 136,228 1,894
* Audentes Therapeutics Inc. 55,550 1,871
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 94,117 1,774
*,^ TG Therapeutics Inc. 126,180 1,767
*,^ Intrexon Corp. 133,569 1,739
* REGENXBIO Inc. 59,832 1,702
*,^ Flexion Therapeutics Inc. 66,975 1,699
*,^ MiMedx Group Inc. 238,052 1,688
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 79,139 1,666
* Five Prime Therapeutics Inc. 75,840 1,612
*,^ Novavax Inc. 698,821 1,516
* Genomic Health Inc. 46,082 1,475
*,^ Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 147,131 1,464
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 47,062 1,398
* Biohaven Pharmaceutical    
  Holding Co. Ltd. 40,097 1,359
*,^ La Jolla Pharmaceutical Co. 39,851 1,238
*,^ uniQure NV 48,015 1,221
*,^ Intellia Therapeutics Inc. 46,640 1,217
* Kura Oncology Inc. 53,857 1,217
* Karyopharm Therapeutics    
  Inc. 79,910 1,180
* GlycoMimetics Inc. 49,725 1,144
*,^ Adamas Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 46,077 1,127
* Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 169,902 1,101
* Voyager Therapeutics Inc. 38,124 1,095
* Agenus Inc. 203,113 1,095

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 215,502 1,071
*,^ ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. 286,832 1,070
* Progenics Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 154,106 1,029
* Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. 17,977 1,009
*,^ Synergy Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 544,294 985
*,^ Abeona Therapeutics Inc. 68,276 946
*,^ Lexicon Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 105,002 906
*,^ Keryx Biopharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 196,416 902
*,^ Geron Corp. 361,244 834
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 84,114 833
*,^ Cara Therapeutics Inc. 57,010 797
* Achillion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 242,123 787
*,^ Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. 190,823 782
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 322,713 775
* Cytokinetics Inc. 94,684 734
*,^ Corbus Pharmaceuticals    
  Holdings Inc. 96,877 717
* Celldex Therapeutics Inc. 307,844 693
*,^ Jounce Therapeutics Inc. 31,859 672
*,^ Achaogen Inc. 62,174 648
*,1 Dyax Corp. CVR    
  Exp. 12/31/2019 299,743 600
* Natera Inc. 59,162 532
* Aduro Biotech Inc. 81,698 511
*,^ MannKind Corp. 164,706 483
* Syros Pharmaceuticals Inc. 45,539 480
*,^ NewLink Genetics Corp. 63,889 459
* G1 Therapeutics Inc. 18,655 421
*,^ Seres Therapeutics Inc. 43,773 416
*,^ Bellicum Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 54,401 378
* Ardelyx Inc. 68,835 370
*,^ Insys Therapeutics Inc. 47,511 346
* Minerva Neurosciences    
  Inc. 64,159 337
* Otonomy Inc. 52,337 311
* Mersana Therapeutics Inc. 17,858 309
* Merrimack    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 26,802 298
* Ra Pharmaceuticals Inc. 41,482 265
*,^ NantKwest Inc. 55,440 246
* Advaxis Inc. 124,293 231
* Regulus Therapeutics Inc. 206,715 229
*,^ Organovo Holdings Inc. 215,055 217
* Immune Design Corp. 69,718 202
*,^ XBiotech Inc. 33,468 161
* Trevena Inc. 85,200 153
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 79,500 149
* Corvus Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 17,752 145

 

52


 

Health Care Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* OncoMed Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 45,218 105
* Axovant Sciences Ltd. 69,520 100
* Versartis Inc. 54,358 87
*,1 Clinical Data CVR 8,685
1,977,538
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (20.8%)
Medtronic plc 3,014,673 240,842
Abbott Laboratories 3,876,400 233,863
Danaher Corp. 1,394,487 136,353
Becton Dickinson and Co. 589,868 130,962
Stryker Corp. 750,110 121,638
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 249,583 106,435
* Boston Scientific Corp. 3,058,177 83,366
Baxter International Inc. 1,091,984 74,026
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 471,343 63,004
Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 450,743 52,399
* Align Technology Inc. 169,542 44,508
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 194,264 36,372
ResMed Inc. 316,076 30,113
Dentsply Sirona Inc. 511,560 28,678
Cooper Cos. Inc. 109,104 25,151
* ABIOMED Inc. 93,582 25,097
Teleflex Inc. 100,364 25,074
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 204,024 24,348
* Hologic Inc. 614,117 23,846
STERIS plc 189,464 17,298
West Pharmaceutical    
  Services Inc. 165,513 14,436
Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 146,373 12,246
* DexCom Inc. 193,588 10,868
* Insulet Corp. 129,897 9,754
Cantel Medical Corp. 83,659 9,730
* Masimo Corp. 109,355 9,572
* Haemonetics Corp. 117,902 8,359
* ICU Medical Inc. 35,868 8,294
* LivaNova plc 91,273 8,191
* Globus Medical Inc. 161,457 7,692
* Integra LifeSciences    
  Holdings Corp. 140,084 7,387
* Penumbra Inc. 64,433 6,972
* Neogen Corp. 113,631 6,621
* NuVasive Inc. 114,007 5,513
* Halyard Health Inc. 104,297 5,150
* Merit Medical Systems Inc. 111,908 5,092
* Inogen Inc. 39,545 4,778
* Wright Medical Group NV 221,116 4,500
* Nevro Corp. 52,675 4,273
* NxStage Medical Inc. 147,023 3,423
CONMED Corp. 56,211 3,402
Abaxis Inc. 50,515 3,368
* Integer Holdings Corp. 63,526 3,243
* Varex Imaging Corp. 84,083 2,934
* Quidel Corp. 64,371 2,808
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 135,523 2,339
Analogic Corp. 27,880 2,328
* Orthofix International NV 40,216 2,252
* Natus Medical Inc. 69,523 2,166
* Novocure Ltd. 99,260 2,040
Atrion Corp. 3,327 1,959
* AxoGen Inc. 63,724 1,861
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc. 76,162 1,811
* Anika Therapeutics Inc. 32,696 1,702
* K2M Group Holdings Inc. 76,468 1,584
Meridian Bioscience Inc. 93,557 1,305
* CryoLife Inc. 67,442 1,278

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* iRhythm Technologies Inc. 20,435 1,270
* AtriCure Inc. 71,819 1,269
* AngioDynamics Inc. 77,516 1,263
Invacare Corp. 72,758 1,251
* Cerus Corp. 284,974 1,220
* Glaukos Corp. 34,902 1,092
* Accuray Inc. 189,054 1,049
* STAAR Surgical Co. 64,128 1,007
* Tactile Systems Technology  
  Inc. 31,004 1,003
* Heska Corp. 14,509 986
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 62,386 954
* Endologix Inc. 175,773 707
*,^ Rockwell Medical Inc. 110,121 642
* GenMark Diagnostics Inc. 113,209 466
*,^ ViewRay Inc. 52,769 439
*,^ Pulse Biosciences Inc. 10,647 197
* ConforMIS Inc. 118,017 160
* Wright Medical Group Inc.    
  CVR 14,554 19
1,729,598
Health Care Providers & Services (19.1%)
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 2,158,254 488,111
Anthem Inc. 571,876 134,608
Aetna Inc. 726,262 128,592
Cigna Corp. 549,123 107,568
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 1,261,528 95,182
Humana Inc. 318,178 86,487
McKesson Corp. 464,344 69,294
HCA Healthcare Inc. 630,895 62,616
Cardinal Health Inc. 700,772 48,500
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 226,726 39,156
* Centene Corp. 384,301 38,976
AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 364,336 34,670
Quest Diagnostics Inc. 303,592 31,285
* DaVita Inc. 326,730 23,531
* Henry Schein Inc. 349,601 23,140
Universal Health Services    
  Inc. Class B 195,221 22,294
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 99,163 19,229
* Encompass Health Corp. 218,828 11,655
* MEDNAX Inc. 208,160 11,445
* Envision Healthcare Corp. 268,910 10,353
Chemed Corp. 35,591 9,240
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 95,513 6,906
* HealthEquity Inc. 114,714 6,605
* Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. 166,876 6,358
Patterson Cos. Inc. 192,110 6,067
* AMN Healthcare Services    
  Inc. 106,698 5,938
* Magellan Health Inc. 53,598 5,408
*,^ Tenet Healthcare Corp. 225,218 4,639
* Select Medical Holdings    
  Corp. 237,764 4,304
* Premier Inc. Class A 127,538 4,228
* LifePoint Health Inc. 87,934 4,054
* Amedisys Inc. 64,359 3,811
* Tivity Health Inc. 78,836 3,039
Ensign Group Inc. 107,566 2,872
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 416,387 2,719
* LHC Group Inc. 36,474 2,348
Owens & Minor Inc. 136,460 2,239
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. 106,899 2,228
* BioTelemetry Inc. 68,691 2,219
US Physical Therapy Inc. 27,939 2,165
Kindred Healthcare Inc. 195,485 1,798

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Providence Service Corp. 25,483 1,620
* Almost Family Inc. 26,376 1,555
National HealthCare Corp. 23,525 1,380
*,^ Community Health Systems    
  Inc. 254,149 1,301
* R1 RCM Inc. 196,010 1,286
* Triple-S Management Corp.    
  Class B 51,908 1,261
* CorVel Corp. 22,708 1,112
* Cross Country Healthcare    
  Inc. 80,881 1,047
*,^ Surgery Partners Inc. 44,357 703
* Capital Senior Living Corp. 54,336 641
* American Renal Associates    
  Holdings Inc. 28,177 558
Aceto Corp. 68,162 489
* Civitas Solutions Inc. 33,962 442
* Quorum Health Corp. 69,237 411
* AAC Holdings Inc. 25,767 244
*,^ Genesis Healthcare Inc. 123,213 164
1,590,091
Health Care Technology (1.3%)    
* Cerner Corp. 666,136 42,739
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 255,055 17,777
* athenahealth Inc. 89,223 12,468
* Medidata Solutions Inc. 130,345 8,559
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. 382,691 5,308
*,^ Teladoc Inc. 120,267 4,823
* Omnicell Inc. 84,800 3,702
* Cotiviti Holdings Inc. 92,198 3,090
* HMS Holdings Corp. 187,273 3,004
*,^ Evolent Health Inc. Class A 133,877 1,961
* Vocera Communications Inc. 58,852 1,618
* Inovalon Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 130,117 1,561
* HealthStream Inc. 59,854 1,446
* Quality Systems Inc. 105,518 1,324
* Tabula Rasa HealthCare Inc. 27,595 892
Computer Programs &    
  Systems Inc. 25,949 773
* Castlight Health Inc. Class B 148,959 529
111,574
Life Sciences Tools & Services (6.0%)  
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 893,034 186,269
* Illumina Inc. 325,159 74,143
Agilent Technologies Inc. 717,000 49,179
* Waters Corp. 177,107 36,243
* Mettler-Toledo International    
  Inc. 56,960 35,100
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 301,070 29,604
PerkinElmer Inc. 245,662 18,754
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 46,493 12,555
Bio-Techne Corp. 83,537 11,807
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 105,494 11,247
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 112,868 9,481
Bruker Corp. 242,532 7,433
* Syneos Health Inc. 127,106 5,326
* Cambrex Corp. 72,934 3,789
*,^ Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. 74,318 1,954
Luminex Corp. 87,733 1,720
* NeoGenomics Inc. 134,008 1,126
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 19,559 627
*,^ Pacific Biosciences of    
  California Inc. 242,725 578
496,935

 

53


 

Health Care Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Pharmaceuticals (29.0%)    
Johnson & Johnson   5,983,326 777,114
Pfizer Inc. 13,275,490 482,033
Merck & Co. Inc.   6,067,840 328,998
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 3,645,224 241,314
Eli Lilly & Co.   2,207,111 169,992
Allergan plc   740,779 114,243
Zoetis Inc.   1,085,251 87,753
* Mylan NV   1,015,657 40,951
* Nektar Therapeutics      
  Class A   350,705 30,357
Perrigo Co. plc   282,334 22,999
* Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc 133,545 19,337
* Catalent Inc.   296,004 12,358
* Horizon Pharma plc   364,749 5,318
* Medicines Co.   162,240 4,968
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc.   114,262 4,445
* Prestige Brands Holdings    
  Inc.   118,033 3,990
* Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. 69,680 3,564
* Mallinckrodt plc   212,071 3,537
* Akorn Inc.   208,272 3,528
* Impax Laboratories Inc. 157,924 3,222
* Zogenix Inc.   72,493 3,074
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 189,920 2,885
* Endo International plc 447,505 2,822
* Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. 89,708 2,808
* MyoKardia Inc.   47,797 2,782
* Innoviva Inc.   168,271 2,610
*,^ Theravance Biopharma Inc. 96,225 2,537
* Intersect ENT Inc.   58,845 2,168
* Assembly Biosciences Inc. 37,387 2,121
* Revance Therapeutics Inc. 63,880 1,977
*,^ TherapeuticsMD Inc. 384,542 1,923
* Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. 97,583 1,890
* Dermira Inc.   69,042 1,775
* Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. 117,248 1,746
Phibro Animal Health Corp.    
  Class A   43,920 1,689
* Amphastar      
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 82,111 1,508
*,^ WaVe Life Sciences Ltd. 25,109 1,279
* ANI Pharmaceuticals Inc. 18,121 1,161
* Collegium Pharmaceutical    
  Inc.   47,193 1,132
* Aclaris Therapeutics Inc. 55,863 1,114

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
*,^ Omeros Corp. 102,150 1,032
*,^ Lannett Co. Inc. 61,955 991
* Depomed Inc. 126,028 866
*,^ Dova Pharmaceuticals Inc. 28,231 854
* Corium International Inc. 58,944 766
*,^ Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc.    
  Class A 28,820 694
*,^ Ocular Therapeutix Inc. 68,495 358
* Aratana Therapeutics Inc. 78,778 293
* Melinta Therapeutics Inc. 22,427 279
* Teligent Inc. 92,058 258
* Clearside Biomedical Inc. 39,741 257
2,407,670
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $6,880,900) 8,313,406
Temporary Cash Investment (0.3%)  
Money Market Fund (0.3%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%    
  (Cost $28,851) 288,511 28,848
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $6,909,751) 8,342,254
   
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   455
Receivables for Investment    
  Securities Sold   15,122
Receivables for Accrued Income 14,302
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,354
Total Other Assets 32,233
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
  Securities Purchased   (15,092)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (28,848)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,321)
Payables to Vanguard   (2,432)
Other Liabilities   (11,300)
Total Liabilities (58,993)
Net Assets (100%) 8,315,494

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,929,523
Undistributed Net Investment Income 16,301
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (62,833)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,432,503
Net Assets 8,315,494
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 46,154,984 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 7,278,514
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $157.70
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 13,145,670 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,036,980

Net Asset Value Per Share—
Admiral Shares $78.88
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $26,194,000.
1 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $28,848,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
CVR—Contingent Value Rights.

54


 

Health Care Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 58,431
Interest1 14
Securities Lending—Net 625
Total Income 59,070
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 990
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 2,189
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 313
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 156
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 37
Custodian Fees 67
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 306
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 9
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 4,070
Net Investment Income 55,000
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 246,113
Futures Contracts 67
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 246,180
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities1 99,637
Futures Contracts (55)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) 99,582
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   400,762

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $14,000, ($1,000), and ($6,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   55,000 98,941
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   246,180 170,277
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   99,582 719,449
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   400,762 988,667
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (50,419) (85,891)
Admiral Shares   (6,720) (11,451)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (57,139) (97,342)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   (26,978) 504,061
Admiral Shares   73,339 22,327
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   46,361 526,388
Total Increase (Decrease)   389,984 1,417,713
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   7,925,510 6,507,797
End of Period1   8,315,494 7,925,510
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $16,301,000 and $18,438,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

55


 

Health Care Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $151.13 $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94 $70.32
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.0431 1.9941 1.795 1.350 1.333 1.155
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.609 17.846 1.559 15.105 27.033 19.663
Total from Investment Operations   7.652 19.840 3.354 16.455 28.366 20.818
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.082) (1.960) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136) (1.198)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  —
Total Distributions   (1.082) (1.960) (2.444) (1.285) (1.136) (1.198)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $157.70 $151.13 $133.25 $132.34 $117.17 $89.94
Total Return   5.09% 15.06% 2.61% 14.08% 31.76% 30.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $7,279 $7,002 $5,708 $5,826 $3,319 $1,918
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.09% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.35% 1.46% 1.40% 1.25% 1.40% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   4% 4% 7% 4% 5% 5%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

56


 

Health Care Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $75.60 $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99 $35.18
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 5221 .9961 .898 .676 .666 .580
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.299 8.934 .774 7.557 13.523 9.831
Total from Investment Operations   3.821 9.930 1.672 8.233 14.189 10.411
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.541) (.980) (1.222) (.643) (.569) (.601)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.541) (.980) (1.222) (.643) (.569) (.601)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $78.88 $75.60 $66.65 $66.20 $58.61 $44.99
Total Return2   5.08% 15.07% 2.61% 14.11% 31.77% 30.00%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $1,037 $924 $800 $824 $413 $247
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.35% 1.46% 1.40% 1.24% 1.40% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   4% 4% 7% 4% 5% 5%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

57


 

Health Care Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets

58


 

Health Care Index Fund

for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $455,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.18% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 8,312,806 600
Temporary Cash Investments 28,848
Total 8,341,654 600

 

59


 

Health Care Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $204,671,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31,2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $104,392,000. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $6,909,844,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,432,410,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,887,574,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $455,164,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $728,911,000 of investment securities and sold $680,285,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $435,540,000 and $510,830,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 490,012 3,128 1,016,695 7,344
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (516,990) (3,300) (512,634) (3,850)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (26,978) (172) 504,061 3,494
Admiral Shares        
Issued 195,893 2,492 304,504 4,456
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,978 78 10,353 152
Redeemed (128,532) (1,646) (292,530) (4,393)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 73,339 924 22,327 215

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

60


 

Industrials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VIS VINAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.57% 1.57%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Industrials US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 347 344 2,469
Median Market Cap  $38.1B $38.1B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.5x 21.3x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 4.0x 4.0x 3.1x
Return on Equity 21.6% 21.6% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.4% 8.2% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.7% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 4%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%
 
 
Volatility Measures      
MSCI US  
IMI/Industrials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared   1.00 0.84
Beta   1.00 1.07

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Aerospace & Defense 24.9%
Agricultural & Farm Machinery 1.9
Air Freight & Logistics 5.8
Airlines 4.6
Airport Services 0.1
Building Products 4.1
Commerical Printing 0.4
Construction & Engineering 1.7
Construction Machinery & Heavy Trucks 6.2
Diversified Support Services 1.5
Electrical Components & Equipment 5.2
Environmental & Facilities Services 3.2
Human Resource & Employment Services 1.0
Industrial Conglomerates 13.4
Industrial Machinery 10.6
Marine 0.2
Office Services & Supplies 0.5
Railroads 6.7
Research & Consulting Services 3.1
Security & Alarm Services 0.1
Trading Companies & Distributors 3.2
Trucking 1.6

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Boeing Co. Aerospace & Defense 6.7%
3M Co. Industrial Conglomerates 4.6
General Electric Co. Industrial Conglomerates 4.0
Honeywell    
International Inc. Industrial Conglomerates 3.6
Union Pacific Corp. Railroads 3.4
United Technologies    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 3.4
Caterpillar Inc. Construction Machinery  
& Heavy Trucks 3.0
Lockheed Martin    
Corp. Aerospace & Defense 3.0
United Parcel Service    
Inc. Class B Air Freight & Logistics 2.4
Raytheon Co. Aerospace & Defense 2.1
Top Ten 36.2%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

61


 

Industrials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.    
 
Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   21.53% 16.78% 8.80%
Net Asset Value   21.50 16.78 8.78
Admiral Shares 5/8/2006 21.51 16.78 8.78

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

62


 

Industrials Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Aerospace & Defense (24.9%)    
Boeing Co. 753,295 272,851
United Technologies Corp. 1,010,029 136,091
Lockheed Martin Corp. 343,592 121,096
Raytheon Co. 384,879 83,715
Northrop Grumman Corp. 220,171 77,069
General Dynamics Corp. 337,882 75,162
Rockwell Collins Inc. 216,909 29,873
Harris Corp. 158,683 24,778
L3 Technologies Inc. 104,029 21,591
Textron Inc. 350,709 20,990
TransDigm Group Inc. 69,180 19,945
Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 60,272 15,792
Arconic Inc. 576,896 14,070
Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 153,839 14,044
Orbital ATK Inc. 76,848 10,148
* Teledyne Technologies Inc. 44,839 8,338
Hexcel Corp. 119,502 8,040
Curtiss-Wright Corp. 55,775 7,528
BWX Technologies Inc. 119,018 7,493
HEICO Corp. Class A 80,261 5,819
* KLX Inc. 68,417 4,630
HEICO Corp. 44,774 3,833
* Moog Inc. Class A 42,936 3,599
* Mercury Systems Inc. 64,409 2,961
* Esterline Technologies Corp. 35,795 2,645
*,^ Axon Enterprise Inc. 70,565 2,458
* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 85,096 2,298
Cubic Corp. 34,451 2,115
AAR Corp. 43,861 1,868
Triumph Group Inc. 66,108 1,848
* Aerovironment Inc. 28,705 1,427
* Kratos Defense & Security    
  Solutions Inc. 117,242 1,413
* Astronics Corp. 24,270 936
* Engility Holdings Inc. 27,279 745
* Wesco Aircraft Holdings Inc. 73,042 654
National Presto Industries    
  Inc. 6,540 594
* KeyW Holding Corp. 58,818 442
* Astronics Corp. Class B 4,516 174
1,009,073
Air Freight & Logistics (5.8%)    
United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 914,753 95,509
FedEx Corp. 339,160 83,572
CH Robinson Worldwide    
  Inc. 185,623 17,330
* XPO Logistics Inc. 159,648 15,714
Expeditors International of    
  Washington Inc. 236,644 15,372
Forward Air Corp. 39,600 2,138
* Atlas Air Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 33,680 2,050

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Air Transport Services      
  Group Inc.   75,169 1,990
* Hub Group Inc. Class A 44,576 1,946
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 33,418 884
236,505
Airlines (4.6%)      
Delta Air Lines Inc.   949,325 51,169
Southwest Airlines Co. 790,120 45,701
American Airlines Group Inc. 573,369 31,105
* United Continental Holdings    
  Inc.   394,427 26,738
Alaska Air Group Inc.   163,704 10,559
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 426,640 8,981
SkyWest Inc.   68,986 3,780
* Spirit Airlines Inc.   92,202 3,673
Allegiant Travel Co. Class A 17,142 2,851
Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 69,816 2,513
187,070
Building Products (4.1%)    
Johnson Controls      
  International plc 1,232,059 45,426
Masco Corp.   418,656 17,215
AO Smith Corp.   194,094 12,459
Fortune Brands Home &    
  Security Inc.   202,041 12,256
Owens Corning   148,040 12,036
Allegion plc   126,471 10,637
Lennox International Inc. 50,038 10,239
* USG Corp.   122,395 4,090
* Trex Co. Inc.   39,138 4,047
* Armstrong World Industries    
  Inc.   52,874 3,188
* JELD-WEN Holding Inc. 101,807 3,172
Simpson Manufacturing    
  Co. Inc.   53,600 2,965
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 150,711 2,891
Universal Forest Products    
  Inc.   81,724 2,692
* American Woodmark Corp. 19,444 2,497
* Masonite International Corp. 37,896 2,314
AAON Inc.   55,963 2,057
* Patrick Industries Inc.   32,030 1,968
Apogee Enterprises Inc. 38,017 1,640
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 39,988 1,388
* Continental Building      
  Products Inc.   50,238 1,366
Advanced Drainage      
  Systems Inc.   52,252 1,335
* PGT Innovations Inc.   66,198 1,158
* CSW Industrials Inc.   21,381 980
* NCI Building Systems Inc. 57,086 931
Griffon Corp.   41,048 768
* Ply Gem Holdings Inc. 32,371 699
Quanex Building Products    
  Corp.   41,369 693
Insteel Industries Inc.   23,912 675
* Armstrong Flooring Inc. 25,458 357
164,139

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Commercial Services & Supplies (5.6%)  
Waste Management Inc. 578,151 49,906
Waste Connections Inc. 350,958 24,841
Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 311,458 20,924
Cintas Corp. 120,289 20,528
* Copart Inc. 277,241 12,978
KAR Auction Services Inc. 179,904 9,729
* Stericycle Inc. 113,560 7,117
Rollins Inc. 130,468 6,559
* Cimpress NV 30,945 5,036
Deluxe Corp. 63,993 4,543
Brink’s Co. 60,441 4,442
Healthcare Services Group    
  Inc. 97,461 4,428
MSA Safety Inc. 45,531 3,671
Tetra Tech Inc. 74,118 3,628
* Clean Harbors Inc. 71,933 3,592
UniFirst Corp. 20,629 3,204
Pitney Bowes Inc. 248,978 3,087
Herman Miller Inc. 79,478 2,853
ABM Industries Inc. 73,622 2,588
Mobile Mini Inc. 59,231 2,485
Brady Corp. Class A 63,941 2,391
Covanta Holding Corp. 156,835 2,345
Matthews International    
  Corp. Class A 42,958 2,202
HNI Corp. 57,761 2,136
Interface Inc. Class A 80,127 1,939
ACCO Brands Corp. 141,733 1,793
* Advanced Disposal Services    
  Inc. 70,940 1,588
Steelcase Inc. Class A 113,792 1,553
McGrath RentCorp 30,599 1,549
US Ecology Inc. 28,903 1,529
Viad Corp. 27,235 1,418
Knoll Inc. 66,040 1,405
* Casella Waste Systems Inc.    
  Class A 52,199 1,327
Multi-Color Corp. 19,006 1,204
* SP Plus Corp. 29,938 1,078
Quad/Graphics Inc. 40,035 1,056
Kimball International Inc.    
  Class B 49,500 813
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 93,277 703
LSC Communications Inc. 46,697 680
Ennis Inc. 34,023 663
*,^ Team Inc. 39,990 654
* InnerWorkings Inc. 65,614 606
* Civeo Corp. 167,330 594
VSE Corp. 11,605 563
Essendant Inc. 50,057 397
CECO Environmental Corp. 38,932 160
228,485
Construction & Engineering (1.8%)  
Fluor Corp. 186,334 10,602
Jacobs Engineering Group    
  Inc. 169,134 10,327
* AECOM 209,739 7,448

 

63


 

Industrials Index Fund      
 
 
 
 
Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Quanta Services Inc. 206,447 7,110
EMCOR Group Inc.   78,225 5,969
* Dycom Industries Inc. 41,158 4,496
* MasTec Inc.   88,078 4,488
Valmont Industries Inc. 30,067 4,423
Granite Construction Inc. 53,172 3,089
KBR Inc.   186,509 2,824
Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.    
  NV   135,346 2,363
Comfort Systems USA Inc. 49,304 2,024
Primoris Services Corp. 55,187 1,374
* Tutor Perini Corp.   53,107 1,283
* Aegion Corp. Class A 43,163 991
Argan Inc.   19,796 791
* MYR Group Inc.   21,808 705
* NV5 Global Inc.   10,749 465
70,772
Electrical Equipment (5.3%)    
Emerson Electric Co. 854,541 60,724
Eaton Corp. plc   586,624 47,341
Rockwell Automation Inc. 171,080 30,931
AMETEK Inc.   307,752 23,309
* Sensata Technologies    
  Holding NV   228,180 12,062
Hubbell Inc. Class B   69,146 9,062
Acuity Brands Inc.   56,081 7,996
Regal Beloit Corp.   58,949 4,262
EnerSys   56,049 3,906
* Generac Holdings Inc. 82,651 3,676
General Cable Corp.   66,358 1,961
Encore Wire Corp.   27,663 1,450
AZZ Inc.   34,747 1,419
* Atkore International Group    
  Inc.   52,445 1,140
* Thermon Group Holdings    
  Inc.   43,180 942
* Sunrun Inc.   93,346 624
* Vicor Corp.   23,702 610
*,^ Plug Power Inc.   305,756 569
* Babcock & Wilcox      
  Enterprises Inc.   58,636 373
Powell Industries Inc. 11,411 304
* TPI Composites Inc.   9,246 183
*,^ Vivint Solar Inc.   38,267 115
212,959
Industrial Conglomerates (13.4%)  
3M Co.   793,007 186,761
General Electric Co. 11,545,720 162,910
Honeywell International    
  Inc.   963,645 145,616
Roper Technologies Inc. 136,281 37,490
Carlisle Cos. Inc.   82,471 8,487
Raven Industries Inc. 47,580 1,615
542,879
Machinery (18.7%)      
Caterpillar Inc.   792,087 122,480
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 410,548 66,279
Deere & Co.   363,603 58,493
Cummins Inc.   209,912 35,301
PACCAR Inc.   468,084 33,510
Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc.   204,166 32,501
Fortive Corp.   416,474 31,985
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 177,360 31,653
Ingersoll-Rand plc   332,653 29,540
Dover Corp.   207,411 20,762
Xylem Inc.   239,133 17,835
Pentair plc   229,727 15,780
IDEX Corp.   101,753 13,920

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Snap-on Inc. 75,935 12,090
Graco Inc. 224,039 9,936
* WABCO Holdings Inc. 67,805 9,355
Wabtec Corp. 114,945 9,350
Nordson Corp. 69,074 9,261
Toro Co. 143,368 9,114
* Middleby Corp. 74,387 8,945
Oshkosh Corp. 100,136 7,904
Donaldson Co. Inc. 164,179 7,792
Flowserve Corp. 173,802 7,361
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 78,736 6,893
Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 169,741 6,727
Trinity Industries Inc. 181,662 5,929
ITT Inc. 117,088 5,875
Crane Co. 63,166 5,831
AGCO Corp. 84,666 5,639
Woodward Inc. 73,320 5,193
John Bean Technologies    
  Corp. 41,996 4,651
Terex Corp. 111,904 4,646
Kennametal Inc. 107,944 4,447
Barnes Group Inc. 67,761 4,087
Timken Co. 92,943 4,071
* Rexnord Corp. 138,402 4,011
* Colfax Corp. 122,852 3,905
* RBC Bearings Inc. 32,223 3,883
Hillenbrand Inc. 83,842 3,681
* Proto Labs Inc. 33,680 3,669
* Welbilt Inc. 176,403 3,495
* Gardner Denver Holdings    
  Inc. 104,185 3,335
* SPX FLOW Inc. 56,485 2,754
* Meritor Inc. 112,185 2,749
Watts Water Technologies    
  Inc. Class A 35,035 2,645
Albany International Corp. 38,720 2,465
Mueller Water Products Inc.    
  Class A 210,030 2,310
* Navistar International Corp. 58,860 2,197
* Harsco Corp. 107,122 2,169
* Chart Industries Inc. 38,915 2,145
Franklin Electric Co. Inc. 52,699 2,063
EnPro Industries Inc. 28,448 2,061
ESCO Technologies Inc. 34,535 2,034
* Milacron Holdings Corp. 92,640 1,985
Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 38,251 1,981
Sun Hydraulics Corp. 37,824 1,964
Mueller Industries Inc. 73,230 1,940
Actuant Corp. Class A 79,796 1,811
* SPX Corp. 56,641 1,769
Wabash National Corp. 78,939 1,725
Federal Signal Corp. 79,879 1,709
Altra Industrial Motion Corp. 39,017 1,693
Standex International Corp. 16,919 1,626
* TriMas Corp. 61,172 1,584
Astec Industries Inc. 26,164 1,541
Tennant Co. 23,869 1,537
Alamo Group Inc. 13,158 1,462
Kadant Inc. 14,727 1,405
Douglas Dynamics Inc. 30,192 1,344
Manitowoc Co. Inc. 44,789 1,331
Briggs & Stratton Corp. 57,044 1,282
Lindsay Corp. 14,209 1,257
* Lydall Inc. 22,967 1,106
REV Group Inc. 38,671 1,044
Columbus McKinnon Corp. 27,458 975
CIRCOR International Inc. 18,793 883
Titan International Inc. 67,870 873

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
NN Inc.   34,962 836
Global Brass & Copper      
  Holdings Inc.   29,330 830
Hyster-Yale Materials      
  Handling Inc.   10,887 775
Gorman-Rupp Co.   24,263 647
Park-Ohio Holdings Corp.   10,853 432
American Railcar Industries      
  Inc.   10,168 379
*,^ Energy Recovery Inc.   46,525 319
* Blue Bird Corp.   9,775 227
756,979
Marine (0.2%)      
* Kirby Corp.   79,408 5,956
Matson Inc.   56,471 1,609
* Genco Shipping & Trading      
  Ltd.   11,526 159
7,724
Professional Services (4.1%)      
* IHS Markit Ltd.   531,060 24,986
* Verisk Analytics Inc.      
  Class A   208,316 21,288
Equifax Inc.   159,884 18,067
* CoStar Group Inc.   48,122 16,464
Nielsen Holdings plc   474,298 15,476
* TransUnion   206,517 11,786
ManpowerGroup Inc.   88,173 10,445
Robert Half International      
  Inc.   166,773 9,518
Dun & Bradstreet Corp.   49,173 6,149
* On Assignment Inc.   65,747 5,042
Insperity Inc.   49,840 3,254
Korn/Ferry International   71,411 2,993
* WageWorks Inc.   52,936 2,776
Exponent Inc.   34,377 2,673
* TriNet Group Inc.   55,722 2,628
* FTI Consulting Inc.   50,500 2,408
* TrueBlue Inc.   55,028 1,497
* ICF International Inc.   24,891 1,419
* CBIZ Inc.   69,623 1,257
Kelly Services Inc. Class A   41,612 1,227
* Navigant Consulting Inc.   61,088 1,214
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. 29,462 1,031
Kforce Inc.   31,838 882
Heidrick & Struggles      
  International Inc.   25,137 664
RPX Corp.   59,583 598
Resources Connection Inc. 37,784 587
Forrester Research Inc.   11,825 479
* Mistras Group Inc.   22,905 452
* GP Strategies Corp.   17,049 376
167,636
Road & Rail (8.2%)      
Union Pacific Corp. 1,048,029 136,506
CSX Corp. 1,130,360 60,723
Norfolk Southern Corp.   380,967 52,985
Kansas City Southern   137,893 14,208
JB Hunt Transport Services      
  Inc.   116,927 13,864
Old Dominion Freight Line      
  Inc.   82,194 11,418
Knight-Swift Transportation      
  Holdings Inc.   177,533 8,550
Landstar System Inc.   55,827 6,074
* Genesee & Wyoming Inc.      
  Class A   82,043 5,704
Ryder System Inc.   70,437 5,098
* Avis Budget Group Inc.   97,494 4,405
AMERCO   9,155 3,149

 

64


 

Industrials Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Saia Inc. 33,868 2,461
Werner Enterprises Inc. 62,637 2,333
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 66,957 1,218
Heartland Express Inc. 61,325 1,197
Marten Transport Ltd. 54,305 1,176
ArcBest Corp. 32,737 1,084
* Daseke Inc. 52,345 527
* YRC Worldwide Inc. 44,649 389
* Roadrunner Transportation    
  Systems Inc. 41,259 158
333,227
Trading Companies & Distributors (3.2%)  
Fastenal Co. 382,635 20,938
* United Rentals Inc. 112,608 19,717
WW Grainger Inc. 72,079 18,852
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 235,936 8,553
Watsco Inc. 40,646 6,722
Air Lease Corp. Class A 130,509 5,699
MSC Industrial Direct Co.    
  Inc. Class A 59,264 5,184
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. 90,120 4,768
* Univar Inc. 149,927 4,319
* WESCO International Inc. 62,543 3,893
* SiteOne Landscape Supply    
  Inc. 52,917 3,643
Applied Industrial    
  Technologies Inc. 51,651 3,636
GATX Corp. 48,422 3,338
Triton International Ltd. 80,312 2,290
* MRC Global Inc. 125,950 2,082
Kaman Corp. 31,351 1,919
* Herc Holdings Inc. 28,350 1,849
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 41,648 1,770
H&E Equipment Services    
  Inc. 42,625 1,607
* BMC Stock Holdings Inc. 80,459 1,509
Aircastle Ltd. 72,836 1,419
* NOW Inc. 143,480 1,362
* GMS Inc. 43,844 1,357
* DXP Enterprises Inc. 21,988 654
* Veritiv Corp. 15,946 387

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Foundation Building    
  Materials Inc. 25,856 354
* Nexeo Solutions Inc. 36,338 338
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class B 5,567 222
128,381
Transportation Infrastructure (0.1%)  
Macquarie Infrastructure    
  Corp. 106,880 4,329
4,329
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,295,478) 4,050,158
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%    
  (Cost $1,093) 10,929 1,093
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $3,296,571) 4,051,251
     
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   220
Receivables for Investment    
Securities Sold   24,589
Receivables for Accrued Income 10,662
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 143
Total Other Assets 35,614
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (27,591)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (1,093)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (852)
Payables to Vanguard   (964)
Other Liabilities   (7,053)
Total Liabilities (37,553)
Net Assets (100%) 4,049,312

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,343,481
Undistributed Net Investment Income 10,936
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (59,785)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 754,680
Net Assets 4,049,312
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 26,880,405 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,829,312
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $142.46
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 3,006,063 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 220,000
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $73.19

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $1,082,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $1,093,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

65


 

Industrials Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 32,275
Interest1 5
Securities Lending—Net 43
Total Income 32,323
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 459
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 1,035
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 58
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 93
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 8
Custodian Fees 61
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 144
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 8
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,867
Net Investment Income 30,456
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on    
Investment Securities Sold1 85,148
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 274,681
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   390,285

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $5,000, ($1,000), and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   30,456 56,877
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   85,148 92,010
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   274,681 293,618
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   390,285 442,505
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (30,114) (51,022)
Admiral Shares   (1,707) (2,396)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (31,821) (53,418)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   287,880 492,584
Admiral Shares   25,138 81,187
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   313,018 573,771
Total Increase (Decrease)   671,482 962,858
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   3,377,830 2,414,972
End of Period1   4,049,312 3,377,830
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $10,936,000 and $12,296,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

66


 

Industrials Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $128.70 $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17 $67.82
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.1251 2.3831 2.083 1.914 1.508 1.5171
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   13.837 16.998 13.204 (4.961) 19.332 16.321
Total from Investment Operations   14.962 19.381 15.287 (3.047) 20.840 17.838
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.202) (2.251) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060) (1.488)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.202) (2.251) (2.947) (1.673) (1.060) (1.488)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $142.46 $128.70 $111.57 $99.23 $103.95 $84.17
Total Return   11.67% 17.55% 15.78% -3.03% 24.83% 26.69%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $3,829 $3,202 $2,338 $1,898 $1,883 $1,104
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.61% 1.95% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69% 1.97%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   4% 5% 8% 4% 5% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

67


 

Industrials Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $66.12 $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24 $34.84
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 5761 1.2371 1.069 .982 .780 .7801
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   7.113 8.721 6.783 (2.541) 9.922 8.382
Total from Investment Operations   7.689 9.958 7.852 (1.559) 10.702 9.162
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.619) (1.158) (1.512) (.861) (.542) (.762)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.619) (1.158) (1.512) (.861) (.542) (.762)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $73.19 $66.12 $57.32 $50.98 $53.40 $43.24
Total Return2   11.67% 17.55% 15.77% -2.98% 24.84% 26.70%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $220 $176 $77 $66 $71 $18
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.61% 1.95% 2.08% 1.83% 1.69% 1.97%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   4% 5% 8% 4% 5% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

68


 

Industrials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

69


 

Industrials Index Fund

represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $220,000 representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.09% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At February 28, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

70


 

Industrials Index Fund

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $91,364,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $53,569,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $16,635,000 is subject to expiration dates; $11,504,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $5,131,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $36,934,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,296,780,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $754,471,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $974,793,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $220,322,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $655,814,000 of investment securities and sold $341,245,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $497,985,000 and $265,285,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 558,166 3,951 957,768 7,878
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (270,286) (1,950) (465,184) (3,950)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 287,880 2,001 492,584 3,928
Admiral Shares        
Issued 70,217 974 137,665 2,204
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,474 21 2,135 34
Redeemed (46,553) (646) (58,613) (930)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 25,138 349 81,187 1,308

 

At February 28, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 48% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

71


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Fund Profile      
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VGT VITAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.01% 1.01%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Information MSCI
Technology US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 358 358 2,469
Median Market Cap $209.9B $209.9B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 31.8x 31.9x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 5.7x 5.7x 3.1x
Return on Equity 18.8% 18.8% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.3% 8.4% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.0% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 3%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Information  
Technology MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.64
Beta 1.00 1.08

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Application Software 6.6%
Communications Equipment 5.0
Data Processing & Outsourced Services 11.9
Electronic Components 1.2
Electronic Equipment & Instruments 1.0
Electronic Manufacturing Services 1.1
Home Entertainment Software 1.6
Internet Software & Services 19.3
IT Consulting & Other Services 5.5
Semiconductor Equipment 2.3
Semiconductors 14.0
Systems Software 14.6
Technology Distributors 0.3
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals 15.6

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Technology Hardware,  
Storage & Peripherals 13.5%
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 10.2
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software  
& Services 10.0
Facebook Inc. Internet Software  
& Services 6.3
Intel Corp. Semiconductors 3.4
Visa Inc. Data Processing  
& Outsourced Services 3.3
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
Equipment 3.3
Mastercard Inc. Data Processing  
& Outsourced Services 2.4
Oracle Corp. Systems Software 2.3
NVIDIA Corp. Semiconductors 2.2
Top Ten 56.9%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for Admiral Shares and 0.10% for ETF Shares.

72


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   37.04% 20.40% 11.71%
Net Asset Value   37.07 20.39 11.70
Admiral Shares 3/25/2004 37.07 20.41 11.70

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

73


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)      
Commercial Services & Supplies (0.0%)  
Commercial Printing (0.0%)    
* Cimpress NV   450 73
73
Communications Equipment (5.0%)  
Cisco Systems Inc. 15,249,903 682,891
Motorola Solutions Inc.   499,888 53,063
* Palo Alto Networks Inc.   283,417 49,136
* Arista Networks Inc.   146,596 39,543
Juniper Networks Inc. 1,157,278 29,696
* F5 Networks Inc.   193,220 28,697
* CommScope Holding Co.      
  Inc.   587,844 22,755
* ARRIS International plc   550,360 14,034
*,^ ViaSat Inc.   170,678 11,912
* Lumentum Holdings Inc.   191,230 11,665
* Ciena Corp.   440,219 10,200
* EchoStar Corp. Class A   148,455 8,613
InterDigital Inc.   106,986 7,682
* NetScout Systems Inc.   255,200 6,775
* Viavi Solutions Inc.   701,423 6,748
* Finisar Corp.   351,215 6,322
Plantronics Inc.   101,806 5,502
* NETGEAR Inc.   97,434 5,432
*,^ Ubiquiti Networks Inc.   83,974 5,341
* Infinera Corp.   460,831 4,585
* Extreme Networks Inc.   327,599 3,738
*,^ Oclaro Inc.   519,978 3,728
* CalAmp Corp.   108,772 2,545
* Mitel Networks Corp.   280,808 2,297
ADTRAN Inc.   146,607 2,294
*,^ Acacia Communications      
  Inc.   54,380 2,104
Comtech      
  Telecommunications Corp. 72,611 1,605
*,^ Applied Optoelectronics Inc. 56,671 1,583
* Ribbon Communications      
  Inc.   160,290 1,039
* Calix Inc.   137,933 903
* Harmonic Inc.   248,016 750
* Quantenna      
  Communications Inc.   42,048 578
1,033,756
Electronic Equipment, Instruments  
& Components (3.8%)      
TE Connectivity Ltd. 1,084,655 111,817
Amphenol Corp. Class A   941,780 86,069
Corning Inc. 2,681,120 77,967
CDW Corp.   472,132 34,433
* Flex Ltd. 1,630,011 29,503
* Trimble Inc.   776,528 29,454
Cognex Corp.   534,323 28,698
* IPG Photonics Corp.   115,824 28,451
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 573,601 26,965
* Zebra Technologies Corp.   163,873 22,637
* Arrow Electronics Inc.   271,290 22,132

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
FLIR Systems Inc. 426,886 20,960
National Instruments Corp. 363,093 18,358
Universal Display Corp. 130,799 16,978
* Coherent Inc. 76,723 16,047
Avnet Inc. 372,248 15,895
Littelfuse Inc. 76,459 15,865
Jabil Inc. 489,586 13,263
* Tech Data Corp. 117,903 12,184
Dolby Laboratories Inc.    
  Class A 182,849 11,803
SYNNEX Corp. 92,348 11,419
Belden Inc. 130,041 9,458
* Rogers Corp. 56,281 7,728
* Itron Inc. 107,636 7,534
Vishay Intertechnology Inc. 405,215 7,456
* Anixter International Inc. 92,184 6,964
* II-VI Inc. 173,099 6,664
* Plexus Corp. 103,245 6,228
* Sanmina Corp. 221,785 6,110
* VeriFone Systems Inc. 344,267 5,715
* Novanta Inc. 101,178 5,651
* Benchmark Electronics Inc. 154,900 4,647
* TTM Technologies Inc. 266,379 4,305
Methode Electronics Inc. 108,574 4,283
Badger Meter Inc. 89,329 4,252
* Knowles Corp. 275,878 3,984
* Insight Enterprises Inc. 110,273 3,852
* OSI Systems Inc. 55,506 3,505
* Fabrinet 115,065 3,469
* ePlus Inc. 44,112 3,377
* FARO Technologies Inc. 51,990 3,086
* KEMET Corp. 156,050 2,806
AVX Corp. 156,662 2,710
MTS Systems Corp. 54,956 2,690
*,^ Fitbit Inc. Class A 540,778 2,585
* ScanSource Inc. 78,589 2,574
CTS Corp. 96,999 2,493
Systemax Inc. 74,479 2,128
* Kimball Electronics Inc. 83,721 1,452
Mesa Laboratories Inc. 10,707 1,403
Daktronics Inc. 120,725 1,076
Park Electrochemical Corp. 58,732 1,000
PC Connection Inc. 36,297 901
782,984
Internet Software & Services (19.3%)  
* Facebook Inc. Class A 7,355,298 1,311,597
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 970,175 1,071,781
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 919,936 1,015,536
* eBay Inc. 3,061,041 131,196
* Twitter Inc. 1,947,269 62,040
MercadoLibre Inc. 129,373 50,193
* Akamai Technologies Inc. 521,763 35,198
* IAC/InterActiveCorp 234,982 34,991
*,^ VeriSign Inc. 273,588 31,742
*,^ GrubHub Inc. 254,037 25,254
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 398,851 23,855
LogMeIn Inc. 162,601 18,789

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Zillow Group Inc. 331,027 15,780
* 2U Inc. 160,844 13,315
* Nutanix Inc. 331,467 12,082
j2 Global Inc. 148,799 11,014
* Yelp Inc. Class A 244,195 10,637
* Stamps.com Inc. 51,152 9,773
* Box Inc. 347,604 8,363
* Envestnet Inc. 136,172 7,503
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 155,867 7,410
* New Relic Inc. 101,495 7,285
*,^ Twilio Inc. Class A 201,254 6,875
* Etsy Inc. 262,363 6,640
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. 160,576 6,584
*,^ Match Group Inc. 155,608 6,232
*,^ Cars.com Inc. 209,450 5,737
*,^ Trade Desk Inc. Class A 92,167 5,185
* GTT Communications Inc. 100,364 5,179
* Q2 Holdings Inc. 96,216 4,383
* Five9 Inc. 137,247 4,167
* Instructure Inc. 87,488 3,797
* Coupa Software Inc. 82,911 3,698
*,^ Pandora Media Inc. 780,930 3,444
* MINDBODY Inc. Class A 91,489 3,262
* SPS Commerce Inc. 53,873 3,234
* Blucora Inc. 136,923 3,190
* Quotient Technology Inc. 226,909 2,984
* Shutterstock Inc. 59,136 2,972
* Hortonworks Inc. 152,429 2,741
NIC Inc. 193,345 2,610
* TrueCar Inc. 231,138 2,563
* LivePerson Inc. 156,352 2,259
* Web.com Group Inc. 119,850 2,157
* Apptio Inc. Class A 72,423 2,093
* Alarm.com Holdings Inc. 50,155 1,812
* CommerceHub Inc. 89,572 1,706
*,^ Gogo Inc. 174,946 1,589
* Endurance International    
  Group Holdings Inc. 199,732 1,458
* XO Group Inc. 74,220 1,430
*,^ Tucows Inc. Class A 24,670 1,426
* Cision Ltd. 113,730 1,369
* Appfolio Inc. 31,718 1,272
*,^ Yext Inc. 96,495 1,226
*,^ Benefitfocus Inc. 49,268 1,192
* CommerceHub Inc. Class A 41,539 823
* Meet Group Inc. 214,161 561
* Internap Corp. 29,174 380
*,^ Veritone Inc. 19,233 268
* DHI Group Inc. 151,091 249
4,024,081
IT Services (17.3%)    
Visa Inc. Class A 5,593,871 687,710
Mastercard Inc. Class A 2,897,147 509,203
International Business    
  Machines Corp. 2,712,823 422,739
Accenture plc Class A 1,896,179 305,304
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 3,521,905 279,674

 

74


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 1,367,941 157,751
Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 1,818,791 149,177
Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 1,029,848 100,081
* Fiserv Inc. 642,872 92,181
DXC Technology Co. 881,714 90,411
* Worldpay Inc. Class A 915,853 74,441
Paychex Inc. 997,543 64,970
Global Payments Inc. 490,746 55,646
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. 276,288 55,238
Total System Services Inc. 510,424 44,892
* Square Inc. 829,001 38,175
Alliance Data Systems    
  Corp. 153,394 36,962
Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 359,363 36,073
* Gartner Inc. 279,565 31,705
Leidos Holdings Inc. 443,199 28,059
Western Union Co. 1,414,890 28,043
Jack Henry & Associates    
  Inc. 238,300 27,953
* First Data Corp. Class A 1,405,392 21,952
CSRA Inc. 504,604 20,452
* Black Knight Inc. 397,029 18,918
* WEX Inc. 119,080 17,808
* EPAM Systems Inc. 154,798 17,511
Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 448,970 17,029
DST Systems Inc. 185,795 15,453
Sabre Corp. 634,918 14,584
* Teradata Corp. 372,787 13,726
MAXIMUS Inc. 200,456 13,427
* Euronet Worldwide Inc. 154,529 13,115
* CoreLogic Inc./United    
  States 253,598 11,539
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 75,929 11,317
* Conduent Inc. 550,594 10,406
Science Applications    
  International Corp. 133,176 9,641
* Blackhawk Network    
  Holdings Inc. 165,974 7,427
* Acxiom Corp. 245,166 6,710
Convergys Corp. 284,954 6,614
* ExlService Holdings Inc. 104,696 5,970
Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 386,646 5,510
CSG Systems International    
  Inc. 103,349 4,824
ManTech International    
  Corp./VA Class A 79,500 4,481
* Virtusa Corp. 86,526 4,129
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 118,483 3,443
* Cardtronics plc Class A 141,902 3,176
EVERTEC Inc. 190,323 3,083
* Syntel Inc. 104,379 2,803
Cass Information Systems    
  Inc. 37,769 2,212
* Perficient Inc. 108,726 2,117
* Unisys Corp. 158,910 1,780
* Net 1 UEPS Technologies    
  Inc. 172,855 1,772
* TTEC Holdings Inc. 48,855 1,742
* Everi Holdings Inc. 206,507 1,538
* Presidio Inc. 98,120 1,434
Hackett Group Inc. 73,878 1,332
* MoneyGram International    
  Inc. 94,550 1,015
3,616,378

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Professional Services (0.0%)    
Research & Consulting Services (0.0%)  
* CoStar Group Inc.   690 236
236
Semiconductors & Semiconductor  
Equipment (16.3%)      
Intel Corp. 14,435,142 711,508
NVIDIA Corp.   1,869,006 452,299
Texas Instruments Inc. 3,039,792 329,361
Broadcom Ltd.   1,258,298 310,120
QUALCOMM Inc.   4,546,783 295,541
Applied Materials Inc. 3,289,270 189,429
* Micron Technology Inc. 3,555,164 173,528
Analog Devices Inc.   1,136,792 102,482
Lam Research Corp. 499,469 95,828
Microchip Technology Inc. 721,267 64,142
Skyworks Solutions Inc. 566,598 61,901
Xilinx Inc.   773,834 55,136
KLA-Tencor Corp.   483,248 54,757
Maxim Integrated      
  Products Inc.   868,044 52,899
* Qorvo Inc.   392,062 31,643
* ON Semiconductor Corp. 1,307,268 31,270
*,^ Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc.   2,529,930 30,637
Marvell Technology      
  Group Ltd.   1,212,279 28,476
Teradyne Inc.   605,399 27,485
* Microsemi Corp.   362,187 23,506
* Cavium Inc.   213,234 18,986
MKS Instruments Inc. 167,497 18,651
Cypress Semiconductor    
  Corp.   1,027,799 17,956
* First Solar Inc.   241,740 15,193
Entegris Inc.   437,917 14,539
Monolithic Power      
  Systems Inc.   121,562 14,230
Versum Materials Inc. 336,326 12,451
* Integrated Device      
  Technology Inc.   409,498 12,424
* Silicon Laboratories Inc. 131,409 12,287
* Cree Inc.   302,686 11,451
* Mellanox Technologies Ltd. 141,887 9,762
* Cirrus Logic Inc.   197,575 8,755
* Advanced Energy Industries    
  Inc.   123,043 8,160
Cabot Microelectronics    
  Corp.   77,975 7,946
* Semtech Corp.   203,932 6,862
Power Integrations Inc. 91,608 6,156
Brooks Automation Inc. 216,936 5,794
* Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc.   217,368 5,065
* Ambarella Inc.   103,469 4,975
* Synaptics Inc.   104,343 4,849
* MaxLinear Inc.   207,115 4,708
* SolarEdge Technologies Inc. 86,666 4,338
* Rambus Inc.   339,194 4,311
* Diodes Inc.   121,105 3,645
Xperi Corp.   152,645 3,366
* Amkor Technology Inc. 330,689 3,323
*,^ Inphi Corp.   117,262 3,254
* FormFactor Inc.   223,821 2,932
*,^ MACOM Technology    
  Solutions Holdings Inc. 128,571 2,744
* Veeco Instruments Inc. 150,437 2,730
* CEVA Inc.   67,602 2,484
* Rudolph Technologies Inc. 91,803 2,437
* Axcelis Technologies Inc. 96,025 2,348
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. 118,201 2,277

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* Lattice Semiconductor    
  Corp. 358,134 2,152
* Nanometrics Inc. 75,565 1,994
* Xcerra Corp. 171,643 1,716
* Photronics Inc. 217,089 1,693
*,^ Ichor Holdings Ltd. 63,738 1,647
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A 195,484 1,386
* SMART Global Holdings    
  Inc. 30,104 1,045
* PDF Solutions Inc. 84,602 943
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 57,678 887
*,^ Impinj Inc. 52,803 673
*,^ NeoPhotonics Corp. 108,664 660
3,398,133
Software (22.7%)    
Microsoft Corp. 22,604,854 2,119,657
Oracle Corp. 9,653,851 489,161
* Adobe Systems Inc. 1,520,460 317,974
* salesforce.com Inc. 2,116,368 246,028
Activision Blizzard Inc. 2,215,463 162,017
Intuit Inc. 749,102 124,995
* Electronic Arts Inc. 949,757 117,485
* ServiceNow Inc. 532,620 85,757
* Red Hat Inc. 545,800 80,451
* Autodesk Inc. 608,443 71,474
* Workday Inc. Class A 422,475 53,515
Symantec Corp. 1,911,949 50,265
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 626,540 46,546
* Citrix Systems Inc. 464,690 42,751
* ANSYS Inc. 261,823 41,876
* Splunk Inc. 431,713 40,236
* Take-Two Interactive    
  Software Inc. 351,635 39,337
* Synopsys Inc. 463,568 39,250
CA Inc. 968,181 33,983
* Cadence Design Systems    
  Inc. 870,963 33,767
*,^ VMware Inc. Class A 218,569 28,796
SS&C Technologies    
  Holdings Inc. 539,844 26,733
* PTC Inc. 358,144 26,417
CDK Global Inc. 381,764 26,220
* Fortinet Inc. 455,316 22,980
* Tyler Technologies Inc. 110,235 22,390
* Ultimate Software Group    
  Inc. 87,562 20,880
* Guidewire Software Inc. 232,076 18,640
* Aspen Technology Inc. 223,369 17,262
*,^ Snap Inc. 933,597 16,170
* Tableau Software Inc.    
  Class A 197,751 16,150
Fair Isaac Corp. 92,490 15,718
Blackbaud Inc. 148,161 15,189
* Proofpoint Inc. 138,352 14,827
* Nuance Communications    
  Inc. 895,440 14,381
*,^ Paycom Software Inc. 143,590 14,204
* Zendesk Inc. 313,893 13,554
* HubSpot Inc. 104,117 11,562
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 180,008 11,277
* Ellie Mae Inc. 106,617 9,454
* RealPage Inc. 179,358 9,371
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 213,566 8,991
* ACI Worldwide Inc. 364,505 8,621
* FireEye Inc. 514,566 8,537
* Zynga Inc. Class A 2,413,506 8,351
* Verint Systems Inc. 197,944 7,700
* Callidus Software Inc. 210,054 7,541

 

75


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
* Qualys Inc.   99,077 7,337
* CommVault Systems Inc. 135,916 7,074
Pegasystems Inc.   120,528 6,991
Progress Software Corp. 133,659 6,265
TiVo Corp.   375,714 5,636
Ebix Inc.   63,194 5,305
* 8x8 Inc.   282,949 5,164
* Bottomline Technologies    
  de Inc.   125,133 4,753
* Paylocity Holding Corp. 89,060 4,165
* Imperva Inc.   88,619 4,134
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 29,328 3,753
* Blackline Inc.   72,604 3,195
Monotype Imaging      
  Holdings Inc.   128,072 3,086
* Varonis Systems Inc. 47,352 2,659
* PROS Holdings Inc.   84,239 2,641
* Rapid7 Inc.   90,956 2,402
* Everbridge Inc.   69,250 2,210
* Workiva Inc.   73,246 1,666
QAD Inc. Class A   31,918 1,436
* Synchronoss Technologies    
  Inc.   140,749 1,315
* Glu Mobile Inc.   331,924 1,231
* VASCO Data Security    
  International Inc.   91,474 1,102
* A10 Networks Inc.   152,949 960
* Upland Software Inc. 31,516 752
* MobileIron Inc.   127,784 613
* Rubicon Project Inc.   133,943 216
4,744,502
Technology Hardware, Storage  
& Peripherals (15.6%)      
Apple Inc. 15,836,763 2,820,844
HP Inc.   5,151,950 120,504
Hewlett Packard      
  Enterprise Co.   4,920,092 91,464
Western Digital Corp. 912,271 79,404
NetApp Inc.   822,949 49,830
Seagate Technology plc 892,306 47,649
Xerox Corp.   667,150 20,228

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
* NCR Corp. 374,926 12,373
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 254,120 5,507
* Electronics For Imaging Inc. 140,740 3,855
^ Diebold Nixdorf Inc. 210,541 3,305
*,^ 3D Systems Corp. 333,229 3,166
* Cray Inc. 125,675 2,740
* Super Micro Computer Inc. 120,063 2,173
*,^ Eastman Kodak Co. 74,091 389
3,263,431
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $13,646,146) 20,863,574
Temporary Cash Investment (0.3%)  
Money Market Fund (0.3%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%    
  (Cost $67,024) 670,256 67,019
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $13,713,170) 20,930,593
   
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard 1,062
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 57,204
Receivables for Accrued Income 25,264
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,384
Other Assets2 4,368
Total Other Assets 93,282
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
  Securities Purchased (87,037)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (69,042)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (6,405)
Payables to Vanguard (3,689)
Total Liabilities (166,173)
Net Assets (100%)   20,857,702

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 13,709,522
Undistributed Net Investment Income 39,421
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (108,664)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 7,217,423
Net Assets 20,857,702
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 109,329,670 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 19,383,812
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $177.30
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,234,246 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,473,890
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $90.79

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $67,220,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $69,042,000 of collateral received for securities on loan,
of which $64,675,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund
and $4,367,000 is held in cash.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

76


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 103,875
Interest1 36
Securities Lending—Net 1,253
Total Income 105,164
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 1,378
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 5,872
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 426
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 383
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 44
Custodian Fees 101
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 653
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 14
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Total Expenses 8,876
Net Investment Income 96,288
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 444,944
Futures Contracts (133)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 444,811
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 2,396,485
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   2,937,584

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $36,000, ($5,000), and ($11,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   96,288 153,008
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   444,811 568,141
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   2,396,485 2,547,823
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   2,937,584 3,268,972
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (86,522) (139,774)
Admiral Shares   (5,816) (7,749)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Return of Capital      
Total Distributions   (92,338) (147,523)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   2,085,346 2,257,412
Admiral Shares   356,283 307,238
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   2,441,629 2,564,650
Total Increase (Decrease)   5,286,875 5,686,099
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   15,570,827 9,884,728
End of Period1   20,857,702 15,570,827
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $39,421,000 and $35,471,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

77


 

Information Technology Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $151.19 $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63 $72.58
Investment Operations    
Net Investment Income   . 8821 1.6461 1.566 1.277 1.135 1.011
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   26.084 33.329 16.049 .834 23.589 4.872
Total from Investment Operations   26.966 34.975 17.615 2.111 24.724 5.883
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.856) (1.605) (2.145) (1.171) (.944) (.833)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  —
Total Distributions   (.856) (1.605) (2.145) (1.171) (.944) (.833)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $177.30 $151.19 $117.82 $102.35 $101.41 $77.63
Total Return   17.91% 29.93% 17.48% 2.05% 32.04% 8.23%
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $19,384 $14,638 $9,429 $7,259 $5,876 $3,497
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.07% 1.24% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38% 1.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   3% 6% 5% 3% 6% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

78


 

Information Technology Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $77.42 $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75 $37.17
Investment Operations    
Net Investment Income   . 4601 .8501 .802 .655 .580 .521
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   13.350 17.062 8.216 .426 12.079 2.493
Total from Investment Operations   13.810 17.912 9.018 1.081 12.659 3.014
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.440) (.822) (1.098) (.601) (.479) (.434)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.440) (.822) (1.098) (.601) (.479) (.434)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $90.79 $77.42 $60.33 $52.41 $51.93 $39.75
Total Return2   17.91% 29.94% 17.49% 2.09% 32.05% 8.24%
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $1,474 $933 $456 $342 $241 $152
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.07% 1.24% 1.50% 1.35% 1.38% 1.53%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   3% 6% 5% 3% 6% 6%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

79


 

Information Technology Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may

80


 

Information Technology Index Fund

experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,062,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.42% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At February 28, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

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Information Technology Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $435,008,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $118,467,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $40,376,000 is subject to expiration dates; $20,048,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $20,328,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $78,091,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $13,713,170,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,217,423,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $7,311,229,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $93,806,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $3,424,089,000 of investment securities and sold $973,311,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $2,487,325,000 and $744,411,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 2,841,840 17,113 3,439,668 25,884
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (756,494) (4,600) (1,182,256) (9,100)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 2,085,346 12,513 2,257,412 16,784
Admiral Shares        
Issued 547,189 6,437 580,247 8,420
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,268 66 7,094 107
Redeemed (196,174) (2,320) (280,103) (4,026)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 356,283 4,183 307,238 4,501

 

At February 28, 2018, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 32% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

82


 

Materials Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VAW VMIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.66% 1.66%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Materials US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 119 119 2,469
Median Market Cap $24.6B $24.6B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.5x 21.5x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 2.9x 2.9x 3.1x
Return on Equity 17.2% 17.2% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 7.7% 7.7% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.7% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 2%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%
 
 
Volatility Measures      
MSCI US  
IMI/Materials MSCI US
  25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared   1.00 0.71
Beta   1.00 1.34

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Aluminum 1.2%
Commodity Chemicals 6.9
Construction Materials 4.1
Copper 2.8
Diversified Chemicals 21.0
Diversified Metals & Mining 0.3
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals 9.5
Forest Products 0.6
Gold 2.8
Industrial Gases 8.4
Metal & Glass Containers 4.3
Paper Packaging 8.9
Paper Products 1.2
Silver 0.3
Specialty Chemicals 20.8
Steel 6.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
DowDuPont Inc. Diversified Chemicals 17.7%
Monsanto Co. Fertilizers &  
Aricultural Chemicals 5.8
Praxair Inc. Industrial Gases 4.6
LyondellBasell    
Industries NV Commodity Chemicals 3.9
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. Industrial Gases 3.8
Ecolab Inc. Specialty Chemicals 3.7
Sherwin-Williams    
Co. Specialty Chemicals 3.6
PPG Industries Inc. Specialty Chemicals 3.1
Freeport-McMoRan    
Inc. Copper 2.8
International Paper    
Co. Paper Packaging 2.5
Top Ten 51.5%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

83


 

Materials Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Materials Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price 23.71% 12.30% 6.71%
Net Asset Value 23.66 12.29 6.69
Admiral Shares 2/11/2004 23.68 12.30 6.68

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

84


 

Materials Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.9%)    
Chemicals (66.5%)    
DowDuPont Inc. 7,200,537 506,198
Monsanto Co. 1,354,443 167,098
Praxair Inc. 881,010 131,931
LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 1,031,778 111,659
Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 672,717 108,166
Ecolab Inc. 800,108 104,374
Sherwin-Williams Co. 258,979 104,001
PPG Industries Inc. 783,079 88,049
Eastman Chemical Co. 442,320 44,710
Celanese Corp. Class A 417,425 42,101
International Flavors &    
  Fragrances Inc. 243,039 34,329
Albemarle Corp. 340,019 34,148
FMC Corp. 413,170 32,426
CF Industries Holdings Inc. 717,815 29,603
Chemours Co. 569,831 27,073
Mosaic Co. 1,026,285 27,012
* Axalta Coating Systems    
  Ltd. 674,746 20,782
RPM International Inc. 410,971 20,454
Huntsman Corp. 627,852 20,261
Olin Corp. 512,249 16,648
Valvoline Inc. 623,343 14,281
WR Grace & Co. 208,595 13,805
Ashland Global Holdings    
  Inc. 191,295 13,548
Westlake Chemical Corp. 119,242 12,909
NewMarket Corp. 29,160 12,186
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. 132,860 11,936
Cabot Corp. 190,767 11,480
Trinseo SA 134,527 10,708
PolyOne Corp. 248,922 10,283
* Ingevity Corp. 129,745 9,719
Sensient Technologies    
  Corp. 133,945 9,637
HB Fuller Co. 154,691 7,795
Minerals Technologies Inc. 108,721 7,469
Balchem Corp. 98,375 7,403
* Platform Specialty Products    
  Corp. 707,012 7,381
* GCP Applied Technologies    
  Inc. 220,296 6,774
Quaker Chemical Corp. 40,901 5,830
* Ferro Corp. 244,884 5,238
Tronox Ltd. Class A 279,781 5,114
Stepan Co. 62,338 4,993
Innospec Inc. 74,154 4,816
* Kraton Corp. 96,332 4,085

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
A Schulman Inc. 90,793 3,981
* AdvanSix Inc. 93,743 3,876
Calgon Carbon Corp. 156,734 3,331
Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 159,568 3,250
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 63,544 2,567
Innophos Holdings Inc. 60,318 2,507
Chase Corp. 23,012 2,393
American Vanguard Corp. 83,017 1,619
Kronos Worldwide Inc. 70,966 1,522
* OMNOVA Solutions Inc. 137,738 1,391
Tredegar Corp. 75,910 1,211
* Flotek Industries Inc. 176,560 1,051
Hawkins Inc. 29,896 1,002
* Intrepid Potash Inc. 300,235 994
FutureFuel Corp. 80,131 961
*,^ LSB Industries Inc. 77,347 578
* AgroFresh Solutions Inc. 68,688 532
1,901,179
Construction Materials (4.1%)  
Vulcan Materials Co. 407,076 47,925
Martin Marietta Materials    
  Inc. 193,438 39,448
Eagle Materials Inc. 149,670 15,001
* Summit Materials Inc.    
  Class A 338,809 10,717
*,^ US Concrete Inc. 48,616 3,537
United States Lime &    
  Minerals Inc. 6,761 481
*,^ Forterra Inc. 59,200 420
117,529
Containers & Packaging (13.2%)  
International Paper Co. 1,207,097 71,931
WestRock Co. 783,489 51,522
Ball Corp. 1,023,257 40,879
Packaging Corp. of    
  America 290,331 34,608
Avery Dennison Corp. 270,905 32,007
Sealed Air Corp. 555,092 23,519
* Berry Global Group Inc. 403,064 21,927
* Crown Holdings Inc. 413,130 20,590
AptarGroup Inc. 191,696 17,142
Sonoco Products Co. 305,867 14,672
Graphic Packaging Holding    
  Co. 953,277 14,595
Bemis Co. Inc. 279,427 12,320
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 476,914 10,282
Silgan Holdings Inc. 237,794 6,765
Greif Inc. Class A 79,396 4,571
Myers Industries Inc. 75,443 1,430
378,760

 

Market
Value
    Shares ($000)
Metals & Mining (14.3%)      
* Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 4,231,906 78,713
Nucor Corp.   978,410 63,988
Newmont Mining Corp. 1,641,222 62,695
Steel Dynamics Inc.   729,285 33,729
* Alcoa Corp.   569,401 25,606
United States Steel Corp.   538,534 23,432
Reliance Steel & Aluminum      
  Co.   224,490 20,242
Royal Gold Inc.   201,444 16,271
* Allegheny Technologies      
  Inc.   387,498 10,040
Commercial Metals Co.   358,482 8,711
Carpenter Technology Corp. 143,955 7,333
Worthington Industries Inc. 145,590 6,441
Compass Minerals      
  International Inc.   104,237 6,285
* Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.   865,421 6,084
Kaiser Aluminum Corp.   51,982 5,217
*,^ AK Steel Holding Corp.   970,333 5,007
Hecla Mining Co. 1,225,067 4,484
* Coeur Mining Inc.   570,546 4,365
Warrior Met Coal Inc.   106,632 3,328
Materion Corp.   61,526 3,101
* Century Aluminum Co.   161,627 3,079
Schnitzer Steel Industries      
  Inc.   82,495 2,805
* SunCoke Energy Inc.   177,823 1,899
* TimkenSteel Corp.   115,737 1,893
^ McEwen Mining Inc.   823,486 1,606
Haynes International Inc.   38,523 1,603
* Ryerson Holding Corp.   50,655 512
408,469
Paper & Forest Products (1.8%)    
Louisiana-Pacific Corp.   445,964 12,710
KapStone Paper and      
  Packaging Corp.   268,400 9,364
Domtar Corp.   193,090 8,643
Boise Cascade Co.   118,936 4,793
Neenah Inc.   51,652 3,959
Schweitzer-Mauduit      
  International Inc.   94,315 3,698
PH Glatfelter Co.   134,665 2,749
* Clearwater Paper Corp.   50,298 1,891
Mercer International Inc.   139,478 1,841
* Resolute Forest Products      
  Inc.   178,620 1,447
51,095
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $2,578,443) 2,857,032

 

85


 

Materials Index Fund

Market
Value
Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%)  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity  
Fund, 1.601%    
(Cost $5,096) 50,955 5,095
Total Investments (100.1%)    
(Cost $2,583,539) 2,862,127
   
Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   158
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 8,120
Receivables for Accrued Income 5,282
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 583
Total Other Assets 14,143
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (9,166)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (5,095)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (330)
Payables to Vanguard   (894)
Other Liabilities   (2,889)
Total Liabilities (18,374)
Net Assets (100%)   2,857,896

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,655,198
Undistributed Net Investment Income 5,946
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (81,836)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 278,588
Net Assets 2,857,896
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 17,891,390 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,400,192
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $134.15
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 6,696,143 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 457,704
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $68.35

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $4,029,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $5,095,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

86


 

Materials Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 22,049
Interest1 5
Securities Lending—Net 30
Total Income 22,084
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 332
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 578
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 134
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 68
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 17
Custodian Fees 27
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 153
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 8
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,318
Net Investment Income 20,766
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on    
Investment Securities Sold1 28,966
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 148,983
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   198,715

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated companies of the
fund were $5,000, ($1,000), and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   20,766 38,799
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   28,966 126,614
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   148,983 144,927
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   198,715 310,340
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (18,964) (32,075)
Admiral Shares   (3,688) (5,084)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (22,652) (37,159)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   340,377 231,525
Admiral Shares   56,565 96,981
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   396,942 328,506
Total Increase (Decrease)   573,005 601,687
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   2,284,891 1,683,204
End of Period1   2,857,896 2,284,891
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $5,946,000 and $7,832,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

87


 

Materials Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $124.29 $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94 $79.81
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.0481 2.1751 1.980 2.126 1.847 1.993
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   9.991 16.072 12.770 (17.344) 22.612 10.708
Total from Investment Operations   11.039 18.247 14.750 (15.218) 24.459 12.701
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.179) (2.117) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899) (1.571)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains 
Total Distributions   (1.179) (2.117) (2.980) (1.892) (1.899) (1.571)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $134.15 $124.29 $108.16 $96.39 $113.50 $90.94
Total Return   8.92% 17.06% 15.83% -13.56% 27.17% 16.08%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $2,400 $1,913 $1,448 $1,022 $1,323 $796
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.58% 1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88% 2.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   2% 5% 6% 4% 4% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

88


 

Materials Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $63.33 $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34 $40.66
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 5331 1.1041 1.008 1.088 .936 1.014
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   5.089 8.195 6.505 (8.846) 11.528 5.464
Total from Investment Operations   5.622 9.299 7.513 (7.758) 12.464 6.478
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.602) (1.079) (1.523) (.962) (.964) (.798)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.602) (1.079) (1.523) (.962) (.964) (.798)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $68.35 $63.33 $55.11 $49.12 $57.84 $46.34
Total Return2   8.91% 17.06% 15.80% -13.54% 27.18% 16.12%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $458 $372 $235 $193 $175 $139
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   1.58% 1.87% 2.06% 1.86% 1.88% 2.32%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   2% 5% 6% 4% 4% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

89


 

Materials Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

90


 

Materials Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $158,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At February 28, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $29,510,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $81,292,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $39,290,000 is subject to expiration dates; $18,156,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $21,134,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $42,002,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,583,539,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $278,588,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $398,530,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $119,942,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

91


 

Materials Index Fund

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $513,202,000 of investment securities and sold $119,570,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $413,481,000 and $96,993,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 440,708 3,251 683,681 5,853
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (100,331) (750) (452,156) (3,850)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 340,377 2,501 231,525 2,003
Admiral Shares        
Issued 110,733 1,609 183,082 3,049
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 3,358 50 4,532 77
Redeemed (57,526) (837) (90,633) (1,520)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 56,565 822 96,981 1,606

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

92


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Fund Profile      
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol   VOX VTCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.69% 3.69%
 
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/  
Telecom MSCI
Services US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 23 24 2,469
Median Market Cap $52.1B $52.1B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 8.4x 8.4x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 1.5x 1.5x 3.1x
Return on Equity 14.5% 14.5% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 29.6% 28.5% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 5.0% 5.1% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 25%
Short-Term Reserves -0.5%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Telecom  
Services MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.28
Beta 1.00 0.61

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Alternative Carriers 22.8%
Integrated Telecommunication Services 60.7
Wireless Telecommunication Services 16.5

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Verizon Integrated  
Communications Telecommunication  
Inc. Services 24.3%
AT&T Inc. Integrated  
Telecommunication  
Services 22.2
CenturyLink Inc. Alternative Carriers 5.0
T-Mobile US Inc. Wireless  
Telecommunication  
Services 4.6
Zayo Group    
Holdings Inc. Alternative Carriers 3.4
Vonage Holdings    
Corp Alternative Carriers 3.0
Iridium    
Communications Inc. Alternative Carriers 2.6
Telephone & Data Wireless  
Systems Inc. Telecommunication  
Services 2.6
Sprint Corp. Wireless  
Telecommunication  
Services 2.6
Shenandoah Wireless  
Telecommunications Telecommunication  
Co. Services 2.4
Top Ten 72.7%

 

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

93


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 9/23/2004      
Market Price   -5.42% 9.02% 5.24%
Net Asset Value   -5.55 8.98 5.21
Admiral Shares 3/11/2005 -5.56 8.99 5.21

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

94


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (98.9%)1    
Diversified Telecommunication Services (82.6%)
Alternative Carriers (22.5%)  
CenturyLink Inc. 3,100,306 54,782
* Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 1,040,519 37,303
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 3,262,841 33,118
*,^ Iridium Communications    
  Inc. 2,469,793 28,897
*,2 pdvWireless Inc. 793,793 25,560
Cogent Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 593,355 25,425
* ORBCOMM Inc. 2,422,775 25,197
*,^ Globalstar Inc. 19,840,161 18,860
 
Integrated Telecommunication Services (60.1%)
Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 5,634,789 269,005
AT&T Inc. 6,749,597 245,010
* GCI Liberty Inc. 656,086 25,226
ATN International Inc. 394,708 23,643
Consolidated    
  Communications    
  Holdings Inc. 1,954,638 22,596
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 1,383,194 22,339
IDT Corp. Class B 1,832,407 22,135
^ Frontier Communications    
  Corp. 2,899,646 20,385
^ Windstream Holdings Inc. 8,908,425 14,075
913,556
Wireless Telecommunication Services (16.3%)
* T-Mobile US Inc. 838,565 50,825
Telephone & Data    
  Systems Inc. 1,021,992 28,657
*,^ Sprint Corp. 5,518,523 28,641
Shenandoah    
  Telecommunications Co. 807,486 26,486
* United States Cellular    
  Corp. 629,332 24,286
2 Spok Holdings Inc. 1,374,452 21,373
180,268
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,269,718) 1,093,824

 

Market
Value
Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (5.7%)1  
Money Market Fund (5.7%)  
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity  
Fund, 1.601%    
(Cost $63,007) 630,076 63,001
Total Investments (104.6%)  
(Cost $1,332,725) 1,156,825
Other Assets and Liabilities (-4.6%)  
Other Assets   39,275
Liabilities 4   (90,120)
(50,845)
Net Assets (100%) 1,105,980
   
Amount
($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets    
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers   1,046,891
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 63,001
Other Affiliated Issuers   46,933
Total Investments in Securities 1,156,825
Investment in Vanguard   61
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold   38,961
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 249
Unrealized Appreciation—Swap Contracts —
Other Assets   4
Total Assets 1,196,100
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   27,088
Collateral for Securities on Loan 62,253
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 263
Payables to Vanguard   511
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 5
Total Liabilities 90,120
Net Assets   1,105,980

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,388,350
Undistributed Net Investment Income   7,416
Accumulated Net Realized Losses   (113,881)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)    
Investment Securities   (175,900)
Futures Contracts   (5)
Swap Contracts  
Net Assets 1,105,980
   
ETF Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 12,214,812 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,061,036
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
ETF Shares $86.86
   
Admiral Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 1,015,353 outstanding    
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization)   44,944
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
Admiral Shares $44.26

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $51,445,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets
through the use of index futures contracts and swap contracts.
After giving effect to futures and swap investments, the fund’s
effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 99.9% and 4.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of
such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $62,253,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

95


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund        
 
 
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End      
 
Futures Contracts        
      ($000)
Value and
Number of   Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 45 6,107 (5)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

Total Return Swaps          
Floating Value and
Interest Unrealized
Notional Rate Appreciation
Termination   Amount Received (Depreciation)
Reference Entity Date Counterparty ($000) (Paid)1 ($000)
Windstream Holdings Inc. 5/31/18 GSCM 4,770 (2.070%)

GSCM—Goldman Sachs Capital Management.
1 Payment received/paid monthly.

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open swap contracts is required to be treated as ordinary income (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

96


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends Received from    
Unaffiliated Issuers 21,653
Dividends Received from    
Affiliated Issuers 162
Interest Received from    
Affiliated Vanguard Fund 15
Securities Lending—Net 1,948
Total Income 23,778
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 166
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 199
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 13
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 36
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 2
Custodian Fees 27
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 182
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 1
Total Expenses 626
Net Investment Income 23,152
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold—    
Unaffiliated Issuers 20,973
Investment Securities Sold—    
Affiliated Issuers (35,219)
Futures Contracts 60
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (14,186)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation)    
Investment Securities—    
Unaffiliated Issuers (111,117)
Investment Securities—    
Affiliated Issuers 27,837
Futures Contracts (5)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) (83,285)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   (74,319)

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   23,152 47,661
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   (14,186) 89,169
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   (83,285) (122,022)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   (74,319) 14,808
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (25,699) (46,292)
Admiral Shares   (1,030) (1,957)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (26,729) (48,249)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   (229,474) (62,939)
Admiral Shares   (1,762) (13,376)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   (231,236) (76,315)
Total Increase (Decrease)   (332,284) (109,756)
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   1,438,264 1,548,020
End of Period1   1,105,980 1,438,264
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,416,000 and $10,993,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

97


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $93.54 $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54 $70.82
Investment Operations    
Net Investment Income   1.6541 3.1081 2.622 2.789 2.394 3.7342
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (6.401) (1.587) 12.811 (5.178) 10.749 6.455
Total from Investment Operations   (4.747) 1.521 15.433 (2.389) 13.143 10.189
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.933) (3.141) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243) (2.469)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.933) (3.141) (4.073) (2.251) (3.243) (2.469)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $86.86 $93.54 $95.16 $83.80 $88.44 $78.54
Total Return   -5.17% 1.62% 19.14% -2.72% 17.08% 14.78%
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $1,061 $1,388 $1,483 $795 $743 $511
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   3.66% 3.26% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29% 4.56%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   25% 18% 20% 18% 19% 19%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.704 and 0.89%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in
May 2013.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

98


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $47.67 $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02 $36.09
Investment Operations    
Net Investment Income   . 8501 1.6011 1.337 1.419 1.217 1.9062
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (3.274) (.829) 6.529 (2.637) 5.486 3.284
Total from Investment Operations   (2.424) .772 7.866 (1.218) 6.703 5.190
Distributions    
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.986) (1.602) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653) (1.260)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.986) (1.602) (2.076) (1.142) (1.653) (1.260)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $44.26 $47.67 $48.50 $42.71 $45.07 $40.02
Total Return 3   -5.19% 1.61% 19.14% -2.66% 17.13% 14.80%
Ratios/Supplemental Data    
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $45 $50 $65 $24 $26 $21
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   3.66% 3.26% 3.10% 3.20% 3.29% 4.56%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate4   25% 18% 20% 18% 19% 19%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.359 and 0.89%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in
May 2013.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

99


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Swap Contracts: The fund has entered into equity swap contracts to earn the total return on selected reference stocks in the fund’s target index. Under the terms of the swaps, the fund receives the total return on the referenced stock (i.e., receiving the increase or paying the decrease in value of the selected reference stock and receiving the equivalent of any dividends in respect of the selected referenced stock) over a specified period of time, applied to a notional amount that represents the value of a designated number of shares of the selected reference stock at the beginning of the equity swap contract. The fund also pays a floating rate that is based on short-term interest rates, applied to the notional amount. At the same time, the fund invests an amount approximating the notional amount of the swap in high-quality temporary cash investments.

The notional amounts of swap contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until termination of the swap, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded.

100


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counter-parties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average amounts of investments in total return swaps represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

101


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $61,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,093,824
Temporary Cash Investments 63,001
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (5)
Swap Contracts—Assets
Total 1,156,820
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $41,212,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

102


 

Telecommunication Services Index Fund

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $58,483,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount $37,793,000 is subject to expiration dates; $26,335,000 may be used to offset future net gains through August 31, 2018, and $11,458,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $20,690,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,332,725,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $175,900,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $45,373,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $221,273,000, in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $366,583,000 of investment securities and sold $609,425,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $189,117,000 and $451,084,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 221,958 2,425 449,451 4,627
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (451,432) (5,050) (512,390) (5,375)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (229,474) (2,625) (62,939) (748)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 17,633 385 38,492 787
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 883 19 1,734 36
Redeemed (20,278) (440) (53,602) (1,106)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares (1,762) (36) (13,376) (283)

 

G. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
Aug. 31,   Proceeds Net Change   Feb. 28,
2017   from Realized in Net   Capital Gain 2018
Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized   Distributions Market
Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Lumos Networks Corp. 28,619 3,417 32,064 4,960 (4,932)
NII Holding Inc. 8,079 791 4,764 (32,770) 28,664
pdvWireless Inc. 30,239 6,314 13,750 1,248 1,509 25,560
Spok Holdings Inc. 22,059 8,303 7,259 (378) (1,352) 162 21,373
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 59,268 NA1 NA1 (5) (12) 15 63,001
Windstream                
Holdings Inc. 20,284 1,243 3,138 (8,274) 3,960 NA2
Total 168,548 (35,219) 27,837 177 109,934

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Not applicable—at February 28, 2018, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

103


 

Utilities Index Fund  
 
 
Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
ETF Admiral
Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VPU VUIAX
Expense Ratio1 0.10% 0.10%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.54% 3.54%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
MSCI  
US IMI/ MSCI
Utilities US IMI/
Fund 25/50 2500
Number of Stocks 76 76 2,469
Median Market Cap  $22.0B $22.0B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.4x 17.4x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 1.8x 1.8x 3.1x
Return on Equity 9.1% 9.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 6.9% 6.9% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 3.6% 3.6% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 3%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Volatility Measures    
MSCI US  
IMI/Utilities MSCI US
25/50 IMI/2500
R-Squared 1.00 0.04
Beta 1.00 0.24

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Subindustry Diversification  
(% of equity exposure)  
Electric Utilities 56.4%
Gas Utilities 5.5
Independent Power Producers  
& Energy Traders 3.8
Multi-Utilities 29.9
Renewable Electricity 0.9
Water Utilities 3.5

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry
Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other”
category (if applicable), which includes securities that have
not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective
reporting period.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
NextEra Energy Inc. Electric Utilities 9.5%
Duke Energy Corp. Electric Utilities 7.0
Dominion Resources Inc. Multi-Utilities 6.3
Southern Co. Electric Utilities 5.7
Exelon Corp. Electric Utilities 4.7
American Electric    
Power Co. Inc. Electric Utilities 4.3
Sempra Energy Multi-Utilities 3.4
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. Multi-Utilities 3.2
Consolidated Edison Inc. Multi-Utilities 3.1
Xcel Energy Inc. Electric Utilities 2.9
Top Ten 50.1%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.10% for ETF Shares and 0.10% for Admiral Shares.

104


 

Utilities Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2007–February 28, 2018


Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

Inception Date One Year Five Years Ten Years
ETF Shares 1/26/2004      
Market Price   12.50% 12.92% 6.69%
Net Asset Value   12.51 12.92 6.67
Admiral Shares 4/28/2004 12.50 12.92 6.67

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

105


 

Utilities Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)    
Electric Utilities (56.4%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 2,004,914 305,048
Duke Energy Corp. 2,983,240 224,757
Southern Co. 4,277,452 184,187
Exelon Corp. 4,092,155 151,573
American Electric Power    
  Co. Inc. 2,096,283 137,474
Xcel Energy Inc. 2,163,550 93,638
PG&E Corp. 2,192,982 90,110
Edison International 1,388,906 84,154
PPL Corp. 2,934,578 84,076
Eversource Energy 1,350,728 76,992
FirstEnergy Corp. 1,896,054 61,299
Entergy Corp. 768,374 58,258
Alliant Energy Corp. 985,121 38,075
Pinnacle West Capital    
  Corp. 476,333 36,659
Westar Energy Inc.    
  Class A 605,619 29,512
Great Plains Energy Inc. 919,175 26,794
OGE Energy Corp. 851,759 26,694
IDACORP Inc. 214,720 17,403
Hawaiian Electric    
  Industries Inc. 463,829 15,288
Portland General Electric    
  Co. 379,852 15,092
ALLETE Inc. 217,568 14,827
Avangrid Inc. 263,608 12,790
PNM Resources Inc. 339,676 11,957
El Paso Electric Co. 172,991 8,407
MGE Energy Inc. 147,993 7,770
Otter Tail Corp. 151,738 6,039
Spark Energy Inc. Class A 50,789 472
1,819,345
Gas Utilities (5.5%)    
Atmos Energy Corp. 453,423 36,496
UGI Corp. 739,246 31,854
WGL Holdings Inc. 219,057 18,239
National Fuel Gas Co. 317,629 15,700
ONE Gas Inc. 223,749 14,228
New Jersey Resources    
  Corp. 371,621 14,159
Spire Inc. 206,189 13,980
Southwest Gas Holdings    
  Inc. 204,005 13,440
South Jersey Industries    
  Inc. 340,532 8,925
Northwest Natural Gas Co. 122,724 6,400
Chesapeake Utilities Corp. 66,491 4,432
177,853
Independent Power and Renewable  
Electricity Producers (4.7%)    
NRG Energy Inc. 1,349,631 34,902
AES Corp. 2,815,369 30,603
* Calpine Corp. 1,536,081 23,379
* Vistra Energy Corp. 1,095,647 20,763

 

Market
Value
  Shares ($000)
Ormat Technologies Inc. 161,854 10,129
NextEra Energy Partners    
  LP 231,377 9,079
Pattern Energy Group Inc.    
  Class A 354,088 6,575
* Dynegy Inc. 531,991 6,506
NRG Yield Inc. 274,984 4,304
NRG Yield Inc. Class A 149,421 2,298
TerraForm Power Inc.    
  Class A 155,973 1,795
8Point3 Energy Partners    
  LP Class A 120,598 1,465
151,798
Multi-Utilities (29.9%)    
Dominion Energy Inc. 2,742,753 203,156
Sempra Energy 1,016,682 110,798
Public Service Enterprise    
  Group Inc. 2,157,021 104,465
Consolidated Edison Inc. 1,321,670 98,980
WEC Energy Group Inc. 1,345,028 80,594
DTE Energy Co. 764,678 77,064
Ameren Corp. 1,034,146 56,154
CMS Energy Corp. 1,201,929 51,022
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 1,746,463 47,242
NiSource Inc. 1,435,769 33,209
SCANA Corp. 577,638 22,915
Vectren Corp. 353,613 21,305
MDU Resources Group Inc. 791,102 20,798
Avista Corp. 274,382 13,124
Black Hills Corp. 228,122 11,586
NorthWestern Corp. 207,359 10,592
Unitil Corp. 60,230 2,532
965,536
Water Utilities (3.5%)    
American Water Works    
  Co. Inc. 760,455 60,350
Aqua America Inc. 757,592 25,902
American States Water Co. 156,684 8,323
California Water Service    
  Group 204,658 7,767
SJW Group 65,645 3,475
Connecticut Water Service    
  Inc. 51,354 2,651
Middlesex Water Co. 69,778 2,473
York Water Co. 54,884 1,542
* AquaVenture Holdings Ltd. 67,020 861
113,344
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,293,292) 3,227,876
Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%)  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.601%    
  (Cost $1) 8 1
Total Investments (100.0%)    
(Cost $3,293,293) 3,227,877

 

Amount
($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 177
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold 2,965
Receivables for Accrued Income 16,096
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 5,467
Total Other Assets 24,705
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment  
Securities Purchased (8,637)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,047)
Payables to Vanguard (1,318)
Other Liabilities (14,083)
Total Liabilities (25,085)
Net Assets (100%) 3,227,497
 
 
At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount
($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,292,510
Undistributed Net Investment Income 17,548
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (17,145)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (65,416)
Net Assets 3,227,497
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 22,744,069 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,462,317
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $108.26
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 14,087,671 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 765,180
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $54.32

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

106


 

Utilities Index Fund

Statement of Operations

Six Months Ended
February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income    
Income    
Dividends 55,821
Interest1 5
Securities Lending—Net 14
Total Income 55,840
Expenses    
The Vanguard Group—Note B    
Investment Advisory Services 432
Management and Administrative—  
ETF Shares 739
Management and Administrative—  
Admiral Shares 256
Marketing and Distribution—    
ETF Shares 80
Marketing and Distribution—    
Admiral Shares 32
Custodian Fees 60
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
ETF Shares 122
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—  
Admiral Shares 10
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,732
Net Investment Income 54,108
Realized Net Gain (Loss)    
Investment Securities Sold1 66,967
Futures Contracts (8)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 66,959
Change in Unrealized Appreciation  
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 (441,345)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Resulting from Operations   (320,278)

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation)from an affiliated company of the
fund were $5,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases
and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

Statement of Changes in Net Assets      
 
Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets      
Operations      
Net Investment Income   54,108 102,679
Realized Net Gain (Loss)   66,959 114,940
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)   (441,345) 249,599
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   (320,278) 467,218
Distributions      
Net Investment Income      
ETF Shares   (43,556) (77,123)
Admiral Shares   (13,498) (23,989)
Realized Capital Gain      
ETF Shares  
Admiral Shares  
Total Distributions   (57,054) (101,112)
Capital Share Transactions      
ETF Shares   61,099 161,163
Admiral Shares   9,409 54,037
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions   70,508 215,200
Total Increase (Decrease)   (306,824) 581,306
Net Assets
Beginning of Period   3,534,321 2,953,015
End of Period1   3,227,497 3,534,321
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $17,548,000 and $20,494,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

107


 

Utilities Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
ETF Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2018 2017 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $120.75 $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32 $77.69
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   1.8211 3.6971 3.355 3.337 3.127 3.043
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (12.413) 13.374 15.889 (3.261) 13.261 3.675
Total from Investment Operations   (10.592) 17.071 19.244 .076 16.388 6.718
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.898) (3.671) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098) (3.088)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains 
Total Distributions   (1.898) (3.671) (3.304) (3.276) (3.098) (3.088)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $108.26 $120.75 $107.35 $91.41 $94.61 $81.32
Total Return   -8.90% 16.27% 21.40% -0.02% 20.55% 8.82%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $2,462 $2,689 $2,249 $1,581 $1,711 $1,356
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   3.13% 3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59% 3.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   3% 4% 3% 7% 7% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

108


 

Utilities Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
Admiral Shares              
Six Months          
  Ended        
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $60.58 $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80 $38.99
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income   . 9111 1.8631 1.683 1.676 1.569 1.529
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   (6.218) 6.698 7.974 (1.641) 6.656 1.838
Total from Investment Operations   (5.307) 8.561 9.657 .035 8.225 3.367
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.953) (1.841) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555) (1.557)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.953) (1.841) (1.657) (1.645) (1.555) (1.557)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $54.32 $60.58 $53.86 $45.86 $47.47 $40.80
Total Return2   -8.90% 16.24% 21.42% -0.01% 20.58% 8.83%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)   $765 $845 $704 $447 $442 $347
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.12% 0.14%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to              
Average Net Assets   3.13% 3.33% 3.38% 3.39% 3.59% 3.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate3   3% 4% 3% 7% 7% 7%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares,
including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

109


 

Utilities Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements. 4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income

110


 

Utilities Index Fund

represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $177,000 representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted
on the Statement of Net Assets.

At February 28, 2018, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

111


 

Utilities Index Fund

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $68,551,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $15,553,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $6,018,000 is subject to expiration dates; $2,655,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $3,363,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $9,535,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards.The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,293,293,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $65,416,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $155,110,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $220,526,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $483,229,000 of investment securities and sold $415,310,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $374,263,000 and $359,403,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
Six Months Ended   Year Ended
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
Amount Shares Amount Shares
($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 422,533 3,600 666,769 5,969
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (361,434) (3,125) (505,606) (4,650)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 61,099 475 161,163 1,319
Admiral Shares        
Issued 132,437 2,270 244,803 4,399
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 10,818 181 19,033 342
Redeemed (133,846) (2,315) (209,799) (3,860)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 9,409 136 54,037 881

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

112


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

113


 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2018        
Beginning Ending Expenses
Account Value Account Value Paid During
Index Fund Share Class 8/31/2017 2/28/2018 Period1
Based on Actual Fund Return  
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,155.89 $0.53
Admiral 1,000.00 1,156.01 0.53
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $993.93 $0.49
Admiral 1,000.00 993.80 0.49
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,083.07 $0.52
Admiral 1,000.00 1,083.12 0.52
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,168.12 $0.54
Admiral 1,000.00 1,168.13 0.54
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,051.36 $0.51
Admiral 1,000.00 1,050.75 0.51
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,116.69 $0.52
Admiral 1,000.00 1,116.70 0.52
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,179.08 $0.54
Admiral 1,000.00 1,179.14 0.54
Materials ETF $1,000.00 1,089.15 $0.52
Admiral 1,000.00 1,089.06 0.52
Telecommunication Services ETF $1,000.00 $948.35 $0.48
Admiral 1,000.00 948.14 0.48
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $910.98 $0.47
Admiral 1,000.00 910.99 0.47
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return  
Consumer Discretionary ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Consumer Staples ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Energy ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Financials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Health Care ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Industrials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Information Technology ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Materials ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Telecommunication Services ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50
Utilities ETF $1,000.00 $1,024.30 $0.50
Admiral 1,000.00 1,024.30 0.50

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.10% for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Consumer
Staples Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Energy Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral
Shares; 0.10% for the Financials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares
and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the
Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Materials Index Fund ETF Shares and
0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10% for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares; 0.10%
for the Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.10% for the Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

115


 

Benchmark Information

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Energy through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Financials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Health Care through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Industrials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Information Technology Index through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Index thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Materials through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50 thereafter.

Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Utilities through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 thereafter.

116


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-
Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express
or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all
warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing,
in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

117


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com  
 
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc., a
  Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
  otherwise noted.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
  You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
Text Telephone for People guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines
  are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov.
  In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your
 
This material may be used in conjunction fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during
  the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the  
fund’s current prospectus. You can review and copy information about your fund
  at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
The funds or securities referred to herein are not To find out more about this public service, call the SEC
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
securities. The prospectus or the Statement of Additional copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
Information contains a more detailed description of the request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to
limited relationship MSCI has with Vanguard and any publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
related funds. Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
  Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
 
  Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
  Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
 
 
 
 
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
  Q4832 042018

 

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Results of Proxy Voting. 6
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 9
Financial Statements. 10
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 22
Glossary. 24

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• ETF Shares of Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund returned –7.44% for the six months ended February 28, 2018. This result was a bit lower than that of the fund’s benchmark index (–7.21%).

• The fund is designed for those seeking to moderate changes in the ratio of long-term assets to liabilities. Because the fund invests in zero-coupon U.S. Treasury securities with maturities ranging from 20 to 30 years to achieve this objective, it may exhibit substantial short-term volatility and is best used by long-term investors.

• The fund’s return trailed the average return of general Treasury securities because the broader Treasury market includes a wider range of maturities. Although Treasury prices fell across the maturity spectrum, longer-term Treasuries fared worse than their shorter-term counterparts.

• Treasury prices dropped over the period as markets grew more optimistic about economic growth prospects, even as inflation readings remained modest. The bonds’ price declines raised their yields.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2018        
  30-Day SEC Income Capital Total
  Yields Returns Returns Returns
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
ETF Shares 3.14%      
Market Price       -7.26%
Net Asset Value       -7.44
Institutional Shares 3.15 1.29% -8.73% -7.44
Institutional Plus Shares 3.17 1.29 -8.72 -7.43
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year        
Equal Par Bond Index       -7.21
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average       -4.50

General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service,
and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through
brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos.
6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the
Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market
price was above or below the NAV.

1


 

Expense Ratios        
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group        
  ETF Institutional Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Plus Shares Average
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 0.04% 0.37%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional
Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.

Peer group: General U.S. Treasury Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

3


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

4


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

5


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 1,040,401,220 33,553,324 96.9%
Emerson U. Fullwood 1,039,160,376 34,794,169 96.8%
Amy Gutmann 1,040,321,884 33,632,661 96.9%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 1,041,268,182 32,686,363 97.0%
F. Joseph Loughrey 1,040,201,842 33,752,703 96.9%
Mark Loughridge 1,039,909,454 34,045,090 96.8%
Scott C. Malpass 1,039,175,722 34,778,823 96.8%
F. William McNabb III 1,038,914,560 35,039,985 96.7%
Deanna Mulligan 1,041,175,691 32,778,854 96.9%
André F. Perold 1,028,804,958 45,149,587 95.8%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 1,040,743,960 33,210,585 96.9%
Peter F. Volanakis 1,039,529,631 34,424,914 96.8%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

A sufficient number of votes were not received to pass the following proposals:

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Extended Duration Treasury          
Index Fund 9,011,953 104,268 1,485,119 1,615,596 73.8%*

* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not
sufficient for the proposal to pass.

6


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Extended Duration Treasury          
Index Fund 9,029,434 104,308 1,467,599 1,615,596 73.9%*

* Although the “Percentage For” was high, the overall percentage of the fund’s shares outstanding that were voted was not
sufficient for the proposal to pass.

7


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
      Institutional
  ETF Institutional Plus
  Shares Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol EDV VEDTX VEDIX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06% 0.04%
30-Day SEC Yield 3.14% 3.15% 3.17%

 

Financial Attributes    
 
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  Fund Index
 
Number of Bonds 79 78
 
Yield to Maturity (before    
expenses) 3.2% 3.2%
 
Average Coupon 0.0% 0.0%
 
Average Duration 24.5 years 24.9 years
 
Average Effective    
Maturity 24.9 years 21.5 years
 
Short-Term Reserves 0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of portfolio)  
Treasury/Agency 100.0%

 

The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

Volatility Measures  
  Bloomberg
  Barclays
  Treasury
  STRIPS
  20–30 Year
  Index
R-Squared 0.99
Beta 1.04

 

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

Distribution by Effective Maturity  
(% of portfolio)  
20 - 30 Years 100.0%

 

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio)
U.S. Government 100.0%

 

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and
0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares.

8


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 6, 2007, Through February 28, 2018  
    Bloomberg
    Barclays
    Treasury
    STRIPS
    20–30 Year
  ETF Shares Net Asset Value Index
Fiscal Year Total Returns Total Returns
2008 2.29% 3.16%
2009 7.98 8.39
2010 20.80 21.48
2011 1.33 1.99
2012 37.90 36.86
2013 -21.34 -20.48
2014 24.17 23.70
2015 5.90 6.38
2016 25.30 24.92
2017 -8.86 -9.20
2018 -7.44 -7.21
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.  

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

            Ten Years
  Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total
ETF Shares 12/6/2007          
Market Price   14.07% 5.05%     8.33%
Net Asset Value   13.52 4.86     8.26
Institutional Shares 11/28/2007 13.52 4.89 3.61 4.68 8.29
Fee-Adjusted Returns   12.96 4.78     8.24
Institutional Plus Shares 8/28/2013 13.55 3.421 7.051 10.471
Fee-Adjusted Returns   12.99     10.341
1 Return since inception.            

 

Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The
Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (100.0%)      
U. S. Government Securities (100.0%)        
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/38 77,850 41,328
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/38 58,583 30,834
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/38 59,230 30,920
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/39 59,390 30,721
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/39 47,890 24,589
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/39 47,740 24,329
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/39 62,790 31,773
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/40 37,720 18,925
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/40 27,990 13,916
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/40 43,135 21,254
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/40 50,880 24,832
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/41 60,565 29,284
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/41 55,195 26,442
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/41 51,390 24,434
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/41 44,199 20,815
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/42 47,755 22,292
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/42 44,950 20,817
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/42 40,805 18,735
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/42 44,975 20,446
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/43 48,290 21,772
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/43 57,445 25,666
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/43 34,600 15,319
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/43 54,875 24,081
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/44 56,095 24,410
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/44 49,355 21,315
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/44 57,550 24,657
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/44 25,775 10,969
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/45 27,820 11,750
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/45 35,320 14,824
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/45 44,575 18,589
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/45 44,270 18,358
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/46 36,790 15,130
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/46 32,440 13,257
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/46 32,240 13,062
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/46 35,490 14,251
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/47 22,570 8,998

 

10


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 5/15/47 17,075 6,754
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 8/15/47 7,000 2,754
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 11/15/47 6,000 2,346
United States Treasury Strip Coupon 0.000% 2/15/48 5,050 1,957
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/38 51,995 28,337
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/39 48,195 25,468
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/39 34,445 18,043
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/39 29,625 15,387
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/39 32,795 16,864
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/40 45,545 23,210
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/40 35,515 17,943
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/40 38,050 19,007
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/40 39,400 19,506
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/41 23,200 11,388
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/41 24,515 11,930
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/41 28,765 13,863
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/41 22,270 10,629
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/42 16,220 7,679
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/42 34,225 16,080
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/42 26,765 12,441
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/42 45,580 21,020
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/43 63,510 29,036
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/43 52,050 23,581
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/43 51,550 23,149
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/43 43,630 19,422
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/44 53,300 23,498
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/44 62,420 27,299
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/44 57,030 24,746
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/44 61,205 26,342
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/45 59,160 25,222
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/45 51,610 21,858
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/45 76,280 32,002
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/45 84,635 35,236
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/46 52,030 21,467
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/46 60,010 24,562
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/46 59,345 24,109
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/46 93,180 37,570
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/47 94,535 37,843
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 80,100 31,790
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 57,340 22,587
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 11/15/47 36,550 14,257
United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 2/15/48 63,525 24,581
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,677,250)     1,625,857
 
      Shares  
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)        
Money Market Fund (0.1%)        
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund        
(Cost $1,588) 1.601%   15,877 1,588
Total Investments (100.1%) (Cost $1,678,838)       1,627,445

 

11


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 94
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 61,811
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,805
Other Assets 2
Total Other Assets 63,712
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (65,108)
Payables to Vanguard (506)
Total Liabilities (65,614)
Net Assets (100%) 1,625,543
 
 
At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,667,805
Undistributed Net Investment Income 7,617
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 1,514
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (51,393)
Net Assets 1,625,543
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 4,400,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 484,247
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $110.06
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 18,911,110 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 628,696
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $33.24
 
Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 6,142,421 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 512,600
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares $83.45

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  February 28, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Interest1 24,745
Total Income 24,745
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 34
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 146
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 180
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares 75
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 18
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 6
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares 1
Custodian Fees 5
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 32
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Plus Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 498
Expenses Paid Indirectly (5)
Net Expenses 493
Net Investment Income 24,252
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 14,193
Futures Contracts 30
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,223
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities1 (177,864)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (139,389)

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $3,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 24,252 40,957
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 14,223 30,442
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (177,864) (175,684)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (139,389) (104,285)
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (8,715) (14,774)
Institutional Shares (9,620) (17,360)
Institutional Plus Shares (6,567) (8,156)
Realized Capital Gain1    
ETF Shares (1,545) (9,446)
Institutional Shares (1,694) (12,810)
Institutional Plus Shares (1,371) (4,467)
Total Distributions (29,512) (67,013)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares (82,178) 90,045
Institutional Shares 8,487 94,096
Institutional Plus Shares 196,460 126,155
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 122,769 310,296
Total Increase (Decrease) (46,132) 138,998
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,671,675 1,532,677
End of Period2 1,625,543 1,671,675

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $41,000 and $372,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $7,617,000 and $8,267,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $120.92 $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57 $131.02
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.6611 3.3831 3.420 3.524 3.311 3.695
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2   (10.540) (16.377) 25.019 3.113 18.824 (30.430)
Total from Investment Operations (8.879) (12.994) 28.439 6.637 22.135 (26.735)
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.684) (3.402) (3.414) (3.506) (3.236) (3.779)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.297) (2.454) (1.255) (.371) (1.229) (4.936)
Total Distributions   (1.981) (5.856) (4.669) (3.877) (4.465) (8.715)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $110.06 $120.92 $139.77 $116.00 $113.24 $95.57
Total Return   -7.44% -8.86% 25.30% 5.90% 24.17% -21.34%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $484 $623 $615 $365 $249 $158
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.10% 0.12% 0.12%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.87% 2.90% 2.77% 2.93% 3.59% 3.15%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3   21% 18% 20% 16% 17% 31%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.00, $0.16, $0.06, $0.05, $0.19, and $0.10.
3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $36.52 $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85 $39.55
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 5041 1.0241 1.036 1.069 1.006 1.121
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2   (3.184) (4.934) 7.558 .947 5.678 (9.183)
Total from Investment Operations (2.680) (3.910) 8.594 2.016 6.684 (8.062)
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.510) (1.030) (1.035) (1.064) (.983) (1.148)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 090) (.740) (. 379) (.112) (. 371) (1.490)
Total Distributions   (.600) (1.770) (1.414) (1.176) (1.354) (2.638)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $33.24 $36.52 $42.20 $35.02 $34.18 $28.85
Total Return3   -7.44% -8.86% 25.33% 5.89% 24.27% -21.30%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $629 $682 $660 $484 $529 $375
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.88% 2.91% 2.78% 2.95% 3.61% 3.17%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4   21% 18% 20% 16% 17% 31%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.00, $0.05, $0.02, $0.01, $0.06, and $0.03.
3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable transaction fees.
4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Institutional Plus Shares              
  Six Months         Aug. 28,
    Ended         20131 to
For a Share Outstanding February 28, Year Ended August 31, Aug. 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $91.68 $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42 $71.46
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.273 2 2.588 2 2.620 2.701 2.542
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 3   (7.987) (12.375) 18.958 2.389 14.260 .960
Total from Investment Operations (6.714) (9.787) 21.578 5.090 16.802 .960
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.291) (2.603) (2.616) (2.688) (2.491)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 225) (1.860) (. 952) (. 282) (. 931)
Total Distributions   (1.516) (4.463) (3.568) (2.970) (3.422)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $83.45 $91.68 $105.93 $87.92 $85.80 $72.42
Total Return4   -7.43% -8.84% 25.34% 5.93% 24.31% 1.34%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $513 $367 $258 $250 $324 $25
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%5
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.90% 2.93% 2.80% 2.97% 3.63% 3.19%5
Portfolio Turnover Rate 6   21% 18% 20% 16% 17% 31%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Inception.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.00, $0.12, $0.05, $0.04, $0.15, and $0.07.
4 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction fees.
5 Annualized.
6 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: ETF Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 0% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 28, 2018.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

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Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on purchases of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $94,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $5,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).

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Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 1,625,857
Temporary Cash Investments 1,588
Total 1,588 1,625,857

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $12,444,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,678,838,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $51,393,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $27,798,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $79,191,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $402,144,000 of investment securities and sold $309,449,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $223,549,000 and $122,582,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

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Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued1 40,820 350 247,808 2,050
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (122,998) (1,100) (157,763) (1,300)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares (82,178) (750) 90,045 750
Institutional Shares        
Issued1 30,996 875 309,551 9,150
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 11,230 315 28,772 853
Redeemed (33,739) (953) (244,227) (6,974)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 8,487 237 94,096 3,029
Institutional Plus Shares        
Issued1 188,749 2,052 122,255 1,517
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 7,938 89 12,623 148
Redeemed (227) (2) (8,723) (93)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares 196,460 2,139 126,155 1,572
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2018 and 2017 of $268,000 and $2,236,000, respectively (fund totals).  

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

22


 

Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund 8/31/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $925.65 $0.33
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 925.57 0.29
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 925.73 0.19
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.45 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.50 0.30
Institutional Plus Shares 1,000.00 1,024.60 0.20

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.07% for ETF Shares, 0.06% for Institutional Shares, and 0.04% for Institutional Plus Shares. The dollar amounts shown
as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the
number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.

Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

24


 

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

25


 

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of
Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited
(BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury
STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index (the Index or Bloomberg Barclays Index).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities,
obligations or duties to investors in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. The Index is licensed for use by The
Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’
only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Index is the licensing of the Index, which is determined, composed and
calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
or the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Index in connection with the
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. Investors acquire the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund from Vanguard and
investors neither acquire any interest in the Index nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg
or Barclays upon making an investment in the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund. The Extended Duration Treasury
Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes
any representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Extended Duration Treasury
Index Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Index to track corresponding or relative
market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Extended Duration
Treasury Index Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not
participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund to
be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Extended
Duration Treasury Index Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index.
Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund.

26


 

The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition,
the licensing agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER THIRD
PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER
BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY
THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS
INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION, OR
TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX, AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG
NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT, DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED
PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
A BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE EXTENDED DURATION
TREASURY INDEX FUND.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner
without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q12752 042018

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 3
Results of Proxy Voting. 6
Mega Cap Index Fund. 8
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. 24
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. 39
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 54
Glossary. 56

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Growth stocks generally outperformed value stocks over the six months ended February 28, 2018. This trend was borne out in the performance of the three Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds.

• Results for the period ranged from more than 10% for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund to more than 12% for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. The Mega Cap Index Fund, which includes both value and growth stocks, returned more than 11%. Each fund closely tracked its benchmark index.

• Technology contributed the most to returns for the Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Growth Index Funds, while financials gave the biggest lift to the Mega Cap Value Index Fund.

• The utilities sector detracted the most from performance for the Mega Cap Index and Mega Cap Value Index Funds. Telecommunications crimped returns for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended February 28, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 11.48%
Net Asset Value 11.37
Institutional Shares 11.38
CRSP US Mega Cap Index 11.38
Large-Cap Core Funds Average 10.13
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 12.46%
Net Asset Value 12.39
Institutional Shares 12.39
CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index 12.42
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average 13.29
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

1


 

  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
ETF Shares  
Market Price 10.52%
Net Asset Value 10.51
Institutional Shares 10.50
CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index 10.52
Large-Cap Value Funds Average 8.92
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The
Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF
returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749;
7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about
how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the
Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market
price was above or below the NAV.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  ETF Institutional Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Mega Cap Index Fund 0.07% 0.06% 1.03%
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.10
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 0.07 0.06 1.04

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF
Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares;
and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived
from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2017.

Peer groups: For the Mega Cap Index Fund, Large-Cap Core Funds; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, Large-Cap Growth Funds; and for
the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, Large-Cap Value Funds.

2


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

3


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

4


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

5


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 1,040,401,220 33,553,324 96.9%
Emerson U. Fullwood 1,039,160,376 34,794,169 96.8%
Amy Gutmann 1,040,321,884 33,632,661 96.9%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 1,041,268,182 32,686,363 97.0%
F. Joseph Loughrey 1,040,201,842 33,752,703 96.9%
Mark Loughridge 1,039,909,454 34,045,090 96.8%
Scott C. Malpass 1,039,175,722 34,778,823 96.8%
F. William McNabb III 1,038,914,560 35,039,985 96.7%
Deanna Mulligan 1,041,175,691 32,778,854 96.9%
André F. Perold 1,028,804,958 45,149,587 95.8%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 1,040,743,960 33,210,585 96.9%
Peter F. Volanakis 1,039,529,631 34,424,914 96.8%
*Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 15,704,512 310,493 419,812 5,588,458 71.3%
Mega Cap Index Fund 6,887,744 187,661 269,392 2,087,563 73.0%
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 14,328,868 260,328 179,223 3,116,495 80.1%

 

6


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund 15,760,091 318,061 356,664 5,588,458 71.6%
Mega Cap Index Fund 6,900,231 188,002 256,564 2,087,563 73.2%
Mega Cap Value Index Fund 14,341,738 176,500 250,181 3,116,495 80.2%

 

7


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGC VMCTX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.87% 1.88%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S. Total
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 267 267 3,746
Median Market Cap $140.1B $140.1B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.3x 22.3x 21.7x
Price/Book Ratio 3.3x 3.3x 3.0x
Return on Equity 16.1% 16.1% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 7.9% 7.9% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.9% 1.9% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 4%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
      DJ
    CRSP US U.S. Total
    Mega Cap Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Basic Materials 1.9% 1.9% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 8.2 8.2 8.5
Consumer Services 14.0 14.0 13.2
Financials 19.2 19.2 20.5
Health Care 13.7 13.7 12.6
Industrials 11.1 11.1 13.2
Oil & Gas 5.4 5.4 5.2
Technology 22.0 22.0 19.8
Telecommunications 2.2 2.2 1.7
Utilities 2.3 2.3 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  CRSP US U.S. Total
  Mega Cap Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.98
Beta 1.00 0.99

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 4.1%
Microsoft Corp. Software 3.6
Alphabet Inc. Internet 3.3
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 3.1
Facebook Inc. Internet 2.1
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Diversified Financial Services 2.0
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 2.0
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 1.7
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 1.6
Bank of America Corp. Banks 1.6
Top Ten   25.1%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

8


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 28, 2018


   
  Mega Cap Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
  Spliced Mega Cap Index

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   22.57% 15.81% 8.48%
Net Asset Value   22.56 15.79 8.48
Institutional Shares 2/22/2008 22.57 15.82 9.511
1 Return since inception.        

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (100.0%)1    
Basic Materials (1.9%)    
  DowDuPont Inc. 181,011 12,725
  Praxair Inc. 22,137 3,315
  Air Products & Chemicals    
  Inc. 16,899 2,717
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 24,399 2,640
  Ecolab Inc. 20,168 2,631
  PPG Industries Inc. 19,669 2,212
  International Paper Co. 31,899 1,901
  Nucor Corp. 24,582 1,608
      29,749
Consumer Goods (8.2%)    
  Procter & Gamble Co. 196,231 15,408
  Coca-Cola Co. 296,591 12,819
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 120,153 12,442
  PepsiCo Inc. 109,978 12,068
  Altria Group Inc. 147,576 9,290
  NIKE Inc. Class B 100,778 6,755
  Mondelez International    
  Inc. Class A 109,716 4,816
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 67,900 4,683
  Monsanto Co. 34,090 4,206
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 55,574 4,064
  General Motors Co. 93,433 3,677
*,^ Tesla Inc. 10,374 3,559
  Ford Motor Co. 301,804 3,202
  Kraft Heinz Co. 47,108 3,159
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 27,233 3,021
* Electronic Arts Inc. 23,809 2,945
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 12,649 2,726
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 17,410 2,410
  General Mills Inc. 43,935 2,221
* Monster Beverage Corp. 32,704 2,072
  Stanley Black & Decker Inc. 11,873 1,890

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  VF Corp. 24,356 1,816
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 43,253 1,796
  Kellogg Co. 21,479 1,422
  Hershey Co. 11,074 1,088
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 14,216 992
  Aptiv plc 10,200 932
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 11,541 858
  Campbell Soup Co. 7,556 325
      126,662
Consumer Services (14.0%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 31,722 47,978
  Home Depot Inc. 90,265 16,453
  Comcast Corp. Class A 360,674 13,060
  Walt Disney Co. 110,904 11,441
  Walmart Inc. 115,461 10,393
  McDonald’s Corp. 61,675 9,729
* Netflix Inc. 31,744 9,250
* Booking Holdings Inc. 3,804 7,737
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 33,772 6,447
  Starbucks Corp. 104,487 5,966
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 64,443 5,773
  Time Warner Inc. 57,160 5,314
  CVS Health Corp. 78,332 5,305
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 14,411 4,928
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 66,318 4,569
  TJX Cos. Inc. 46,680 3,860
* eBay Inc. 76,686 3,287
  Target Corp. 42,007 3,168
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. Class A 82,080 3,022
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 21,125 2,983
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 49,619 2,674
  McKesson Corp. 16,166 2,412
  Southwest Airlines Co. 41,306 2,389
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 30,568 2,226
  Sysco Corp. 36,386 2,170

 

10


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Yum! Brands Inc. 25,997 2,116
  Carnival Corp. 30,938 2,070
  Dollar General Corp. 21,138 1,999
  Kroger Co. 68,656 1,862
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 33,177 1,800
  Cardinal Health Inc. 24,365 1,686
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 6,571 1,605
  Omnicom Group Inc. 17,862 1,362
  CBS Corp. Class B 25,640 1,358
  Hilton Worldwide Holdings    
  Inc. 16,111 1,302
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 33,337 1,214
  Ross Stores Inc. 14,986 1,170
* AutoZone Inc. 1,073 713
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 16,891 704
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 10,023 679
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 107,664 676
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 6,357 605
* Altice USA Inc. Class A 4,357 79
  CBS Corp. Class A 300 16
      215,550
Financials (19.2%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 268,347 30,994
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 143,202 29,671
  Bank of America Corp. 766,400 24,601
  Wells Fargo & Co. 342,783 20,022
  Visa Inc. Class A 140,219 17,238
  Citigroup Inc. 204,473 15,436
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 72,670 12,772
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 26,279 6,910
  US Bancorp 121,911 6,627
  Morgan Stanley 104,831 5,873
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 36,791 5,800
  American Express Co. 53,749 5,241
  Charles Schwab Corp. 93,251 4,944
  Chubb Ltd. 34,143 4,846
  BlackRock Inc. 8,674 4,766
  American Tower Corp. 33,175 4,622
  CME Group Inc. 26,276 4,366
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 75,249 4,291
  American International    
  Group Inc. 69,514 3,986
  S&P Global Inc. 19,740 3,786
  Simon Property Group Inc. 24,001 3,684
  Capital One Financial Corp. 37,484 3,671
  Prudential Financial Inc. 32,758 3,483

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Crown Castle International    
  Corp. 31,392 3,455
  BB&T Corp. 60,966 3,313
  Intercontinental Exchange    
  Inc. 45,223 3,305
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 39,470 3,277
  MetLife Inc. 65,129 3,008
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 21,185 2,945
  State Street Corp. 27,206 2,888
  Aon plc 19,326 2,712
  Aflac Inc. 30,398 2,702
  Progressive Corp. 44,912 2,586
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 36,798 2,570
  Allstate Corp. 27,756 2,561
  Prologis Inc. 40,879 2,481
  Equinix Inc. 6,008 2,356
  Public Storage 11,457 2,228
  Discover Financial Services 28,044 2,211
  Synchrony Financial 57,492 2,092
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 58,220 2,039
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 17,818 1,994
  Fifth Third Bancorp 54,353 1,796
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 11,463 1,793
  Northern Trust Corp. 16,690 1,767
  Equity Residential 28,522 1,604
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 5 1,551
  Welltower Inc. 28,526 1,498
  Boston Properties Inc. 11,978 1,424
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 24,141 1,388
  Ventas Inc. 27,703 1,339
  Loews Corp. 23,573 1,163
  GGP Inc. 47,301 1,001
  Franklin Resources Inc. 25,777 997
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 5,351 835
      296,509
Health Care (13.7%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 207,728 26,980
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 74,900 16,939
  Pfizer Inc. 461,013 16,739
  AbbVie Inc. 123,495 14,304
  Merck & Co. Inc. 210,653 11,422
  Amgen Inc. 56,138 10,317
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 126,550 8,378
  Medtronic plc 104,685 8,363
  Abbott Laboratories 134,601 8,120
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 100,986 7,951
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 31,020 6,470
  Eli Lilly & Co. 76,648 5,903
* Celgene Corp. 60,895 5,305

 

11


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Biogen Inc. 16,360 4,728
  Anthem Inc. 19,850 4,672
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 20,571 4,567
  Aetna Inc. 25,227 4,467
  Allergan plc 25,738 3,969
  Stryker Corp. 23,158 3,755
  Cigna Corp. 19,058 3,733
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 8,631 3,681
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 43,791 3,304
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 19,584 3,252
  Zoetis Inc. 37,645 3,044
  Humana Inc. 10,992 2,988
* Boston Scientific Corp. 106,222 2,896
  Baxter International Inc. 40,000 2,712
* Illumina Inc. 11,309 2,579
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 21,814 2,165
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 6,133 1,965
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 16,449 1,932
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 15,717 1,827
* Mylan NV 39,382 1,588
      211,015
Industrials (11.1%)    
  Boeing Co. 43,752 15,847
  3M Co. 46,090 10,855
  General Electric Co. 670,644 9,463
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 58,921 8,904
  Union Pacific Corp. 60,896 7,932
  United Technologies Corp. 58,633 7,900
  Accenture plc Class A 47,585 7,662
  Caterpillar Inc. 46,033 7,118
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 88,334 7,015
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 18,845 6,642
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 53,183 5,553
  Raytheon Co. 22,346 4,860
  Danaher Corp. 48,371 4,730
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 13,416 4,696
  FedEx Corp. 18,651 4,596
  General Dynamics Corp. 19,602 4,360
  Deere & Co. 24,866 4,000
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 32,567 3,756
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 22,538 3,638
  Emerson Electric Co. 49,655 3,528
  CSX Corp. 65,653 3,527
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 22,088 3,072
  Waste Management Inc. 33,576 2,898
  TE Connectivity Ltd. 27,184 2,802

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Eaton Corp. plc 34,064 2,749
  Johnson Controls    
  International plc 71,585 2,639
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 6,557 2,633
  Fidelity National    
  Information Services Inc. 25,752 2,503
  Cummins Inc. 12,161 2,045
  PACCAR Inc. 27,208 1,948
  Fortive Corp. 24,100 1,851
  Parker-Hannifin Corp. 10,331 1,844
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 9,883 1,787
  Ingersoll-Rand plc 19,394 1,722
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 24,875 1,706
  Paychex Inc. 24,962 1,626
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 16,852 1,132
      171,539
Oil & Gas (5.4%)    
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 327,749 24,824
  Chevron Corp. 146,883 16,439
  Schlumberger Ltd. 107,110 7,031
  ConocoPhillips 92,486 5,023
  EOG Resources Inc. 44,711 4,535
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 59,164 3,881
  Valero Energy Corp. 33,795 3,056
  Phillips 66 33,367 3,015
  Halliburton Co. 64,130 2,977
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 37,742 2,418
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 42,252 2,410
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 146,602 2,375
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co. 13,194 2,246
  Williams Cos. Inc. 63,912 1,774
  Apache Corp. 29,438 1,005
  Devon Energy Corp. 19,256 590
      83,599
Technology (22.0%)    
  Apple Inc. 357,324 63,647
  Microsoft Corp. 596,641 55,947
* Facebook Inc. Class A 184,425 32,887
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 23,098 25,498
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 22,989 25,397
  Intel Corp. 361,980 17,842
  Cisco Systems Inc. 382,286 17,119
  Oracle Corp. 242,097 12,267
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 68,057 10,605
  NVIDIA Corp. 42,208 10,214
  Texas Instruments Inc. 76,209 8,257
* Adobe Systems Inc. 38,104 7,969
  Broadcom Ltd. 31,556 7,777
  QUALCOMM Inc. 114,004 7,410
* salesforce.com Inc. 53,096 6,172
  Applied Materials Inc. 82,514 4,752

 

12


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Micron Technology Inc. 84,705 4,135
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 45,609 3,741
  Intuit Inc. 18,764 3,131
  HP Inc. 129,261 3,023
  Analog Devices Inc. 28,468 2,566
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 123,056 2,288
  DXC Technology Co. 22,021 2,258
  Corning Inc. 67,002 1,948
  Lam Research Corp. 6,284 1,206
* VMware Inc. Class A 5,924 781
*,^ Snap Inc. 33,502 580
      339,417
Telecommunications (2.2%)    
  AT&T Inc. 474,722 17,233
  Verizon Communications    
  Inc. 318,983 15,228
* T-Mobile US Inc. 22,626 1,371
*,^ Sprint Corp. 45,486 236
      34,068
Utilities (2.3%)    
  NextEra Energy Inc. 36,374 5,534
  Duke Energy Corp. 54,170 4,081
  Dominion Energy Inc. 49,729 3,684
  Southern Co. 77,247 3,326
  Exelon Corp. 74,230 2,750
  American Electric Power    
  Co. Inc. 38,026 2,494
  Sempra Energy 19,381 2,112
  Public Service Enterprise    
  Group Inc. 39,189 1,898
  Consolidated Edison Inc. 23,914 1,791
  Xcel Energy Inc. 39,443 1,707
  PG&E Corp. 39,945 1,641
  Edison International 25,305 1,533
  PPL Corp. 53,028 1,519
  FirstEnergy Corp. 17,112 553
      34,623
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $978,844)   1,542,731
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.601% 27,211 2,721

 

  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.602%, 5/24/18 400 398
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $3,119)   3,119
Total Investments (100.2%)    
(Cost $981,963)   1,545,850
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   85
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 10,471
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,100
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1
Total Other Assets   13,657
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (179)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (2,721)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (10,834)
Payables to Vanguard   (520)
Variation Margin Payable—    
Futures Contracts   (2)
Other Liabilities   (2,614)
Total Liabilities   (16,870)
Net Assets (100%)   1,542,637

 

13


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,014,416
Undistributed Net Investment Income 4,187
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (39,856)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 563,887
Futures Contracts 3
Net Assets 1,542,637
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 15,100,000 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,414,822
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $93.70

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 691,886 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 127,815
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $184.73

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $2,569,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $2,721,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $299,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 1 136 3

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Mega Cap Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 14,041
Interest1 8
Securities Lending—Net 13
Total Income 14,062
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 183
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 25
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 21
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 28
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 2
Custodian Fees 15
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 232
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares
Total Expenses 506
Net Investment Income 13,556
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 12,996
Futures Contracts 286
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,282
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 128,939
Futures Contracts (57)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 128,882
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 155,720

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $6,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Mega Cap Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 13,556 26,751
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,282 59,057
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 128,882 111,792
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 155,720 197,600
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (13,801) (23,592)
Institutional Shares (1,431) (2,482)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (15,232) (26,074)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 54,923 20,632
Institutional Shares (17,084) (18,190)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 37,839 2,442
Total Increase (Decrease) 178,327 173,968
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,364,310 1,190,342
End of Period1 1,542,637 1,364,310

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,187,000 and $5,863,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Mega Cap Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $85.02 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99 $48.52
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 8311 1.6761 1.582 1.399 1.250 1.189
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   8.783 10.788 6.793 (1.377) 12.687 7.471
Total from Investment Operations 9.614 12.464 8.375 .022 13.937 8.660
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.934) (1.634) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237) (1.190)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.934) (1.634) (1.535) (1.362) (1.237) (1.190)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $93.70 $85.02 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69 $55.99
Total Return   11.37% 17.01% 12.61% -0.05% 25.13% 18.10%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,415 $1,233 $1,057 $970 $810 $588
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.85% 2.12% 2.23% 2.02% 2.00% 2.26%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   4% 6% 7% 8% 6% 10%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Mega Cap Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $167.62 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38 $95.66
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.6431 3.3621 3.117 2.798 2.498 2.373
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   17.315 21.220 13.419 (2.717) 25.000 14.727
Total from Investment Operations 18.958 24.582 16.536 .081 27.498 17.100
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.848) (3.212) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468) (2.380)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.848) (3.212) (3.056) (2.721) (2.468) (2.380)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $184.73 $167.62 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41 $110.38
Total Return   11.38% 17.02% 12.63% -0.01% 25.15% 18.13%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $128 $132 $133 $298 $314 $339
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.86% 2.13% 2.24% 2.05% 2.03% 2.29%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 2   4% 6% 7% 8% 6% 10%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

19


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

20


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $85,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

21


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,542,731
Temporary Cash Investments 2,721 398
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (2)
Total 1,545,450 398
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $16,636,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $36,441,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $18,779,000 is subject to expiration dates; $12,576,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $6,203,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $17,662,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $981,963,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $563,887,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $592,175,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $28,288,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

22


 

Mega Cap Index Fund

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $97,840,000 of investment securities and sold $57,088,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $71,360,000 and $29,743,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, such purchases and sales were $6,664,000 and $7,456,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 84,955 925 131,455 1,625
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (30,032) (325) (110,823) (1,375)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 54,923 600 20,632 250
Institutional Shares        
Issued 1,998 12 58,691 359
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 952 6 2,482 16
Redeemed (20,034) (111) (79,363) (501)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (17,084) (93) (18,190) (126)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGK VMGAX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.32% 1.33%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 129 129 3,746
Median Market Cap $119.7B $119.7B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 28.3x 28.3x 21.7x
Price/Book Ratio 6.1x 6.1x 3.0x
Return on Equity 19.8% 19.8% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 13.8% 13.8% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.3% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 6%
Short-Term Reserves 0.0%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap  U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Basic Materials 1.2% 1.2% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 10.4 10.4 8.5
Consumer Services 23.1 23.2 13.2
Financials 11.3 11.3 20.5
Health Care 11.3 11.3 12.6
Industrials 10.9 10.8 13.2
Oil & Gas 2.9 2.9 5.2
Technology 28.7 28.7 19.8
Telecommunications 0.2 0.2 1.7
Utilities 0.0 0.0 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.88
Beta 1.00 1.05

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. Computer Hardware 8.7%
Alphabet Inc. Internet 7.0
Amazon.com Inc. Broadline Retailers 6.6
Facebook Inc. Internet 4.5
Visa Inc. Consumer Finance 2.4
Home Depot Inc. Home Improvement  
  Retailers 2.3
Boeing Co. Aerospace &  
  Defense 2.2
AbbVie Inc. Biotechnology 2.0
Comcast Corp. Broadcasting &  
  Entertainment 1.8
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 1.8
Top Ten   39.3%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Investment Focus

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

24


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 28, 2018


   
  Mega Cap Growth Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
  Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   29.45% 16.56% 9.85%
Net Asset Value   29.47 16.56 9.85
Institutional Shares 4/3/2008 29.49 16.57 10.931
1 Return since inception.        

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

25


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)1    
Basic Materials (1.2%)    
  Praxair Inc. 111,566 16,707
  Ecolab Inc. 101,137 13,193
  Nucor Corp. 123,671 8,088
  PPG Industries Inc. 49,499 5,566
      43,554
Consumer Goods (10.4%)    
  Coca-Cola Co. 1,492,666 64,513
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 604,861 62,633
  Altria Group Inc. 742,772 46,757
  NIKE Inc. Class B 507,044 33,987
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 341,968 23,586
  Monsanto Co. 171,530 21,162
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 279,784 20,461
*,^ Tesla Inc. 52,329 17,952
  Kraft Heinz Co. 237,359 15,915
* Electronic Arts Inc. 119,937 14,836
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 63,791 13,746
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.    
  Class A 87,443 12,106
* Monster Beverage Corp. 164,484 10,423
  Stanley Black & Decker    
  Inc. 59,674 9,499
  Hershey Co. 55,417 5,445
  Brown-Forman Corp.    
  Class B 71,095 4,962
  Aptiv plc 51,734 4,725
      382,708
Consumer Services (23.1%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 159,454 241,166
  Home Depot Inc. 454,712 82,880
  Comcast Corp. Class A 1,816,121 65,762
  Walt Disney Co. 558,521 57,617
  McDonald’s Corp. 310,352 48,955
* Netflix Inc. 160,061 46,639

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Booking Holdings Inc. 18,969 38,584
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 170,123 32,477
  Starbucks Corp. 526,222 30,047
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 324,302 29,054
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 72,615 24,829
  Walgreens Boots Alliance    
  Inc. 334,215 23,024
  TJX Cos. Inc. 235,537 19,474
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 106,521 15,042
  Time Warner Inc. 144,123 13,398
  Southwest Airlines Co. 208,074 12,035
  Yum! Brands Inc. 131,340 10,688
  Dollar General Corp. 106,285 10,054
* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 33,054 8,071
  CBS Corp. Class B 127,360 6,746
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 80,896 6,536
  Ross Stores Inc. 75,015 5,858
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 76,843 5,595
  Carnival Corp. 77,852 5,209
* AutoZone Inc. 5,335 3,546
^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 536,253 3,368
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 42,098 1,755
*,^ Altice USA Inc. Class A 21,628 394
  CBS Corp. Class A 2,944 155
      848,958
Financials (11.3%)    
  Visa Inc. Class A 706,118 86,810
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 365,673 64,271
  Charles Schwab Corp. 469,938 24,916
  BlackRock Inc. 43,706 24,013
  American Tower Corp. 167,031 23,273
  S&P Global Inc. 99,274 19,041
  Simon Property Group Inc. 121,108 18,591

 

26


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Crown Castle    
  International Corp. 158,226 17,414
  Intercontinental    
  Exchange Inc. 227,898 16,655
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 198,800 16,504
  Aon plc 97,199 13,639
  Prologis Inc. 205,954 12,497
  Equinix Inc. 30,475 11,949
  Public Storage 57,725 11,224
  Weyerhaeuser Co. 294,265 10,308
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 89,575 10,024
  Welltower Inc. 144,007 7,560
  Boston Properties Inc. 60,003 7,133
  TD Ameritrade Holding    
  Corp. 121,505 6,987
  Ventas Inc. 138,495 6,692
  AvalonBay Communities    
  Inc. 26,834 4,187
      413,688
Health Care (11.3%)    
  AbbVie Inc. 621,628 72,003
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 637,153 42,179
  Medtronic plc 527,139 42,113
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 156,169 32,574
* Celgene Corp. 306,469 26,700
* Biogen Inc. 82,321 23,790
  Becton Dickinson and Co. 103,694 23,022
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 254,270 20,019
  Stryker Corp. 116,647 18,915
* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 43,676 18,626
* Vertex Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 98,582 16,368
  Zoetis Inc. 189,815 15,348
* Boston Scientific Corp. 535,001 14,584
* Illumina Inc. 56,809 12,954
  Allergan plc 64,758 9,987
* Regeneron    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 30,814 9,874
* Alexion Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 82,538 9,694
  Baxter International Inc. 100,676 6,825
      415,575
Industrials (10.8%)    
  Boeing Co. 220,307 79,797
  3M Co. 231,891 54,613
  Union Pacific Corp. 306,592 39,934
  Accenture plc Class A 239,343 38,537
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 444,580 35,304
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 267,461 27,926
  Automatic Data    
  Processing Inc. 164,060 18,919

 

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Illinois Tool Works Inc. 113,454 18,316
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 32,806 13,174
  Fidelity National      
  Information Services Inc. 129,896 12,623
  Danaher Corp.   121,725 11,902
  FedEx Corp.   46,960 11,571
  Fortive Corp.   121,683 9,345
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 49,986 9,038
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 125,191 8,587
  Paychex Inc.   125,700 8,187
        397,773
Oil & Gas (2.9%)      
  Schlumberger Ltd.   539,262 35,397
  EOG Resources Inc.   225,266 22,846
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp.   298,131 19,557
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 213,151 12,158
  Pioneer Natural Resources    
  Co.   66,233 11,275
  Williams Cos. Inc.   160,789 4,464
        105,697
Technology (28.6%)      
  Apple Inc. 1,799,167 320,468
* Facebook Inc. Class A 928,515 165,573
* Alphabet Inc. Class A   116,057 128,118
* Alphabet Inc. Class C   115,792 127,919
  NVIDIA Corp.   212,294 51,375
  Texas Instruments Inc. 383,789 41,584
* Adobe Systems Inc.   191,877 40,127
  Broadcom Ltd.   158,846 39,149
* salesforce.com Inc.   267,223 31,065
  Applied Materials Inc. 415,394 23,923
* Micron Technology Inc. 426,723 20,828
  Cognizant Technology    
  Solutions Corp. Class A 229,584 18,830
  Intuit Inc.   94,469 15,763
  Analog Devices Inc.   143,385 12,926
  Lam Research Corp.   31,530 6,049
* VMware Inc. Class A   29,703 3,913
*,^ Snap Inc.   167,874 2,908
        1,050,518
Telecommunications (0.2%)    
* T-Mobile US Inc.   113,253 6,864
Total Common Stocks      
(Cost $2,460,173)     3,665,335
Temporary Cash Investments (0.5%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.5%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market      
  Liquidity Fund, 1.601% 161,021 16,100

 

27


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
 
  Face Market
  Amount Value
  ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.461%, 5/3/18 600 599
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.370%, 5/17/18 800 797
    1,396
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $17,498)   17,496
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $2,477,671)   3,682,831
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   199
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,724
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1
Other Assets   1
Total Other Assets   2,925
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   (4)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (12,289)
Payables to Vanguard   (849)
Variation Margin Payable—    
Futures Contracts   (71)
Total Liabilities   (13,213)
Net Assets (100%)   3,672,543

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 2,543,107
Undistributed Net Investment Income 4,250
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (80,018)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,205,160
Futures Contracts 44
Net Assets 3,672,543

 

  Amount
  ($000)
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 31,289,005 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 3,634,175
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $116.15
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 166,318 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 38,368
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $230.69

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $11,687,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $12,289,000 of collateral received for securities on
loan.
4 Securities with a value of $498,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

28


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 43 5,836 44

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 21,946
Interest1 32
Securities Lending—Net 78
Total Income 22,056
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 413
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 555
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 6
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 73
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares
Custodian Fees 26
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 117
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,191
Net Investment Income 20,865
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 75,750
Futures Contracts 574
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 76,324
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 298,459
Futures Contracts (36)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 298,423
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 395,612

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $26,000, $1,000, and ($3,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 20,865 38,027
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 76,324 75,317
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 298,423 406,493
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 395,612 519,837
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (23,717) (36,619)
Institutional Shares (261) (456)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (23,978) (37,075)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 131,962 410,367
Institutional Shares (647) (1,412)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 131,315 408,955
Total Increase (Decrease) 502,949 891,717
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 3,169,594 2,277,877
End of Period1 3,672,543 3,169,594

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,250,000 and $7,363,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $104.09 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69 $55.92
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 6711 1.3511 1.269 1.148 .994 1.006
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   12.164 16.920 6.897 1.013 16.475 6.751
Total from Investment Operations 12.835 18.271 8.166 2.161 17.469 7.757
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.775) (1.331) (1.236) (1.101) (.999) (.987)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.775) (1.331) (1.236) (1.101) (.999) (.987)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $116.15 $104.09 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16 $62.69
Total Return   12.39% 21.17% 10.28% 2.70% 28.05% 14.04%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $3,634 $3,135 $2,247 $1,928 $1,520 $1,034
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.25% 1.43% 1.55% 1.43% 1.40% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 8% 12% 9% 11% 41%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

32


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $206.74 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49 $110.67
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.3461 2.6991 2.528 2.293 1.978 2.027
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   24.154 33.622 13.693 2.011 32.732 13.374
Total from Investment Operations 25.500 36.321 16.221 4.304 34.710 15.401
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.550) (2.651) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990) (1.581)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.550) (2.651) (2.461) (2.204) (1.990) (1.581)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $230.69 $206.74 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21 $124.49
Total Return   12.39% 21.20% 10.28% 2.71% 28.07% 14.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $38 $35 $30 $35 $15 $21
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.10% 0.10%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.26% 1.44% 1.56% 1.44% 1.41% 1.70%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   6% 8% 12% 9% 11% 41%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

33


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

34


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

35


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $199,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 3,665,335
Temporary Cash Investments 16,100 1,396
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (71)
Total 3,681,364 1,396
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

36


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $93,773,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $62,489,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $4,562,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $57,927,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,477,671,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,205,160,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,246,751,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $41,591,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $421,244,000 of investment securities and sold $290,934,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $299,579,000 and $186,905,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, such purchases and sales were $47,101,000 and $75,501,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

37


 

Mega Cap Growth Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 324,782 2,900 601,999 6,300
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (192,820) (1,725) (191,632) (1,975)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 131,962 1,175 410,367 4,325
Institutional Shares        
Issued 171 5,641 33
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 182 1 320 2
Redeemed (1,000) (4) (7,373) (42)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (647) (3) (1,412) (7)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

38


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics    
  ETF Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol MGV VMVLX
Expense Ratio1 0.07% 0.06%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.37% 2.38%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 154 149 3,746
Median Market Cap $155.8B $155.8B $68.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.9x 21.9x 28.4x
Price/Book Ratio 2.4x 2.4x 3.0x
Return on Equity 15.4% 15.4% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 3.2% 3.2% 8.5%
Dividend Yield 2.4% 2.4% 1.7%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 7%
Short-Term Reserves -0.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    CRSP US DJ
    Mega Cap U.S. Total
    Value Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Basic Materials 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
Consumer Goods 6.2 6.2 8.5
Consumer Services 5.8 5.7 13.2
Financials 26.3 26.3 20.5
Health Care 15.8 15.8 12.6
Industrials 11.3 11.4 13.2
Oil & Gas 7.7 7.7 5.2
Technology 16.1 16.0 19.8
Telecommunications 4.0 4.0 1.7
Utilities 4.2 4.3 2.7

Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification
Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
  CRSP US DJ
  Mega Cap U.S. Total
  Value Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 1.00 0.92
Beta 1.00 0.93

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. Software 6.8%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Diversified Financial Services 3.8
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Banks 3.8
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 3.3
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.0
Bank of America Corp. Banks 3.0
Wells Fargo & Co. Banks 2.4
Intel Corp. Semiconductors 2.2
AT&T Inc. Fixed Line  
  Telecommunications 2.1
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
  Equipment 2.1
Top Ten   32.5%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares.

39


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 28, 2018


   
  Mega Cap Value Index Fund ETF Shares Net Asset Value
  Spliced Mega Cap Value Index

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended February 28, 2018.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
ETF Shares 12/17/2007      
Market Price   16.82% 15.23% 7.20%
Net Asset Value   16.79 15.20 7.18
Institutional Shares 3/5/2008 16.80 15.23 8.391
1 Return since inception.        

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

40


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.7%)1    
Basic Materials (2.6%)    
DowDuPont Inc. 453,735 31,898
Air Products & Chemicals    
Inc. 42,461 6,827
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 61,148 6,617
International Paper Co. 80,176 4,778
PPG Industries Inc. 24,580 2,764
    52,884
Consumer Goods (6.2%)    
Procter & Gamble Co. 491,811 38,617
PepsiCo Inc. 275,650 30,247
Mondelez International Inc.    
Class A 275,579 12,098
General Motors Co. 233,896 9,204
Ford Motor Co. 755,696 8,018
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 68,202 7,565
General Mills Inc. 110,379 5,580
VF Corp. 61,370 4,576
Archer-Daniels-Midland    
Co. 108,659 4,511
Kellogg Co. 53,789 3,561
Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 28,903 2,150
Campbell Soup Co. 18,891 813
    126,940
Consumer Services (5.7%)    
Walmart Inc. 289,716 26,077
CVS Health Corp. 196,387 13,301
* eBay Inc. 192,344 8,244
Target Corp. 105,323 7,942
Twenty-First Century    
Fox Inc. Class A 206,432 7,601
Delta Air Lines Inc. 124,457 6,708
Time Warner Inc. 71,598 6,656
McKesson Corp. 40,498 6,044
Sysco Corp. 91,063 5,432
Kroger Co. 172,791 4,686

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 83,759 4,544
  Cardinal Health Inc. 61,210 4,236
  Omnicom Group Inc. 44,801 3,415
  Twenty-First Century Fox    
  Inc. 83,456 3,040
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 38,222 2,783
  Carnival Corp. 38,697 2,589
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 24,954 1,692
  AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 15,749 1,499
* DISH Network Corp.    
  Class A 20,880 871
  L Brands Inc. 46 2
      117,362
Financials (26.2%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class B 376,362 77,982
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 672,713 77,698
  Bank of America Corp. 1,921,231 61,672
  Wells Fargo & Co. 859,309 50,192
  Citigroup Inc. 512,576 38,694
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 65,813 17,304
  US Bancorp 305,539 16,609
  Morgan Stanley 262,951 14,731
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 92,369 14,563
  American Express Co. 134,784 13,143
  Chubb Ltd. 85,589 12,147
  CME Group Inc. 66,087 10,981
  Bank of New York Mellon    
  Corp. 188,808 10,768
  American International    
  Group Inc. 174,527 10,007
  Capital One Financial Corp. 94,122 9,217
  Prudential Financial Inc. 82,165 8,736
  BB&T Corp. 152,897 8,310

 

41


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  MetLife Inc. 163,163 7,537
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 53,082 7,378
  State Street Corp. 68,220 7,242
  Aflac Inc. 76,216 6,774
  Progressive Corp. 112,898 6,501
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 92,403 6,453
  Allstate Corp. 69,714 6,432
  Discover Financial    
  Services 70,559 5,562
  Synchrony Financial 144,216 5,248
  Fifth Third Bancorp 137,044 4,529
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 28,640 4,480
  Northern Trust Corp. 41,939 4,440
  Equity Residential 71,012 3,993
  Loews Corp. 58,506 2,886
  GGP Inc. 118,789 2,515
  Franklin Resources Inc. 64,201 2,483
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.    
  Class A 1 310
  HCP Inc. 86 2
      537,519
Health Care (15.7%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 520,918 67,657
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 187,917 42,499
  Pfizer Inc. 1,155,682 41,963
  Merck & Co. Inc. 528,400 28,650
  Amgen Inc. 140,784 25,872
  Abbott Laboratories 337,318 20,350
  Eli Lilly & Co. 192,037 14,791
  Anthem Inc. 49,743 11,709
  Aetna Inc. 63,178 11,186
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 126,692 9,974
  Cigna Corp. 47,788 9,361
* Express Scripts Holding    
  Co. 109,713 8,278
  Humana Inc. 27,664 7,520
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 55,045 5,463
  Allergan plc 32,220 4,969
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 39,328 4,572
* Mylan NV 98,966 3,990
  Baxter International Inc. 50,373 3,415
      322,219
Industrials (11.3%)    
  General Electric Co. 1,680,946 23,718
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 147,810 22,335
  United Technologies Corp. 147,219 19,836
  Caterpillar Inc. 115,308 17,830
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 47,222 16,643
  Raytheon Co. 56,043 12,190
  Northrop Grumman Corp. 33,779 11,824
  General Dynamics Corp. 49,259 10,958
  Deere & Co. 62,284 10,020

 

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  CSX Corp.   164,479 8,836
  Emerson Electric Co.   124,298 8,833
  Norfolk Southern Corp.   55,504 7,719
  Waste Management Inc.   84,236 7,271
  TE Connectivity Ltd.   68,268 7,038
  Eaton Corp. plc   85,447 6,895
  Johnson Controls      
  International plc   179,500 6,618
  Danaher Corp.   60,775 5,943
  FedEx Corp.   23,358 5,756
  Cummins Inc.   30,538 5,136
  PACCAR Inc.   68,217 4,884
  Parker-Hannifin Corp.   25,793 4,603
  Ingersoll-Rand plc   48,540 4,310
  Republic Services Inc.      
  Class A   41,981 2,820
        232,016
Oil & Gas (7.7%)      
  Exxon Mobil Corp.   821,592 62,227
  Chevron Corp.   368,295 41,220
  ConocoPhillips   231,896 12,594
  Valero Energy Corp.   84,839 7,671
  Phillips 66   83,560 7,551
  Halliburton Co.   160,700 7,460
  Marathon Petroleum Corp. 94,789 6,072
  Kinder Morgan Inc.   368,160 5,964
  Apache Corp.   73,603 2,514
  Williams Cos. Inc.   79,927 2,219
  Devon Energy Corp.   48,221 1,479
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 142 9
  Hess Corp.   56 3
  Baker Hughes a GE Co.   80 2
        156,985
Technology (16.0%)      
  Microsoft Corp. 1,495,831 140,264
  Intel Corp.   907,476 44,729
  Cisco Systems Inc. 958,543 42,924
  Oracle Corp.   607,027 30,758
  International Business      
  Machines Corp.   170,522 26,572
  QUALCOMM Inc.   285,715 18,571
  HP Inc.   323,781 7,573
  Hewlett Packard      
  Enterprise Co.   309,559 5,755
  DXC Technology Co.   55,352 5,676
  Corning Inc.   168,794 4,909
        327,731
Telecommunications (4.0%)      
  AT&T Inc. 1,190,217 43,205
  Verizon Communications      
  Inc.   799,745 38,180
*,^ Sprint Corp.   117,226 608
        81,993

 

42


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Utilities (4.3%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 91,293 13,890
Duke Energy Corp. 135,525 10,211
Dominion Energy Inc. 124,628 9,231
Southern Co. 193,610 8,337
Exelon Corp. 186,105 6,893
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 95,629 6,271
Sempra Energy 48,559 5,292
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 98,266 4,759
Consolidated Edison Inc. 60,272 4,514
Xcel Energy Inc. 98,149 4,248
PG&E Corp. 99,991 4,109
Edison International 63,346 3,838
PPL Corp. 133,581 3,827
FirstEnergy Corp. 43,434 1,404
    86,824
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,509,713)   2,042,473
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.0%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
Fund, 1.601% 8,306 831
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.461%, 5/3/18 300 299
4 United States Treasury    
Bill, 1.370%, 5/17/18 1,000 997
    1,296
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $2,127)   2,127
Total Investments (99.8%)    
(Cost $1,511,840)   2,044,600

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 113
Receivables for Accrued Income 6,376
Other Assets 1
Total Other Assets 6,490
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment  
Securities Purchased (429)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (672)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (118)
Other Liabilities (1)
Variation Margin Payable—  
Futures Contracts (84)
Payables to Vanguard (556)
Total Liabilities (1,860)
Net Assets (100%) 2,049,230

 

At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,538,767
Undistributed Net Investment Income 8,688
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (31,124)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 532,760
Futures Contracts 139
Net Assets 2,049,230
 
 
ETF Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 25,079,818 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,919,490
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
ETF Shares $76.54

 

43


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 854,907 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 129,740
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $151.76

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $581,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 100.0% and -0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $672,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $299,000 have been segregated as
initial margin for open futures contracts.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2018 51 6,922 139

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

44


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 24,483
Interest1 26
Total Income 24,509
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 246
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 309
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 17
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 42
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 1
Custodian Fees 22
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—ETF Shares 47
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Institutional Shares 2
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 687
Net Investment Income 23,822
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 13,467
Futures Contracts 422
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,889
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 157,492
Futures Contracts 67
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 157,559
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 195,270

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $21,000, $1,000, and ($1,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

45


 

Mega Cap Value Index Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  February 28, August 31,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 23,822 46,235
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,889 34,309
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 157,559 128,742
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 195,270 209,286
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
ETF Shares (24,597) (39,383)
Institutional Shares (1,730) (4,141)
Realized Capital Gain    
ETF Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions (26,327) (43,524)
Capital Share Transactions    
ETF Shares 45,139 244,910
Institutional Shares (6,919) (97,277)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 38,220 147,633
Total Increase (Decrease) 207,163 313,395
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,842,067 1,528,672
End of Period1 2,049,230 1,842,067

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $8,688,000 and $11,193,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
ETF Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $70.19 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65 $41.80
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 8941 1.8431 1.638 1.484 1.338 1.2721
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.441 6.557 6.583 (2.733) 9.911 7.809
Total from Investment Operations 7.335 8.400 8.221 (1.249) 11.249 9.081
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.985) (1.730) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299) (1.231)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (.985) (1.730) (1.591) (1.461) (1.299) (1.231)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $76.54 $70.19 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60 $49.65
Total Return   10.51% 13.40% 14.71% -2.22% 22.92% 22.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,919 $1,717 $1,322 $957 $870 $611
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09% 0.11% 0.11%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.37% 2.73% 2.84% 2.51% 2.47% 2.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   7% 8% 8% 5% 8% 34%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund              
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Institutional Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding February 28,     Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period   2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $139.18 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45 $82.90
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   1.7711 3.5961 3.259 2.976 2.687 2.5311
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   12.766 13.077 13.063 (5.427) 19.649 15.493
Total from Investment Operations 14.537 16.673 16.322 (2.451) 22.336 18.024
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.957) (3.433) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606) (2.474)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (1.957) (3.433) (3.182) (2.929) (2.606) (2.474)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $151.76 $139.18 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18 $98.45
Total Return   10.50% 13.41% 14.72% -2.19% 22.95% 22.07%
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $130 $125 $207 $213 $212 $164
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   2.38% 2.74% 2.85% 2.54% 2.50% 2.75%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2   7% 8% 8% 5% 8% 34%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital
shares, including ETF Creation Units.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 28, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $113,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 2,042,473
Temporary Cash Investments 831 1,296
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (84)
Total 2,043,220 1,296
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund realized $19,675,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $25,266,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $4,326,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $20,940,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,511,840,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $532,760,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $576,786,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $44,026,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $152,930,000 of investment securities and sold $119,496,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $66,744,000 and $45,654,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.

The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, such purchases and sales were $28,275,000 and $28,470,000 respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.

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Mega Cap Value Index Fund

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares        
Issued 90,897 1,225 349,985 5,200
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (45,758) (600) (105,075) (1,550)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 45,139 625 244,910 3,650
Institutional Shares        
Issued 24 16,316 124
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 871 6 2,661 20
Redeemed (7,814) (53) (116,254) (887)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (6,919) (47) (97,277) (743)

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
  8/31/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,113.73 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,113.77 0.31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,123.88 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,123.94 0.32
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,105.06 $0.37
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,105.03 0.31
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Mega Cap Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.86 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.91 0.30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.86 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.91 0.30
Mega Cap Value Index Fund      
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.86 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.91 0.30

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index
Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06%
for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the
average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number
of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Large Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Index: MSCI US Large Cap 300 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Index thereafter.

Spliced Mega Cap Value Index: MSCI US Large Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index thereafter.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg.
  All rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q8282 042018

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard Global WellingtonFund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 5
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 13
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 38
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 40
Glossary. 41

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• From its November 2, 2017, inception through February 28, 2018, Vanguard Global Wellington Fund returned 1.57% for Investor Shares and 1.63% for Admiral Shares. Its benchmark returned 2.40% and the average return of its peer group was 2.08%.

• The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation and moderate current income with moderate risk. It invests 60% to 70% of its assets in large- and mid-capitalization U.S. and non-U.S. stocks and the remaining 30% to 40% in short-, intermediate-, and long-term government and investment-grade corporate U.S. and non-U.S. bonds.

• For the period through February 28, 2018, global equities advanced by single digits, while the global fixed income market declined.

• Security selection detracted from the fund’s relative performance in both its stock and fixed income portfolios.

Total Returns: Period Ended February 28, 2018  
  Since Inception
Vanguard Global Wellington Fund  
Investor Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) 1.57%
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) 1.63
Global Wellington Composite Index 2.40
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds Average 2.08

 

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.      
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  
 
 
Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Global Wellington Fund 0.45% 0.35% 0.84%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the period from inception through February 28, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.46% for Investor Shares and
0.36% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and
captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

2


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

3


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

4


 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Global Wellington Fund returned 1.57% for Investor Shares and 1.63% for Admiral Shares from its November 2, 2017 inception through February 28, 2018. The fund trailed the 2.40% return of its custom benchmark, which is weighted 65% in the FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) and 35% in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, which itself consists of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged).

The investment environment

From the fund’s inception through February 28, 2018, equity markets advanced by single digits. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 5.92%, the FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) returned 4.25%, and the MSCI EAFE Index returned 2.37%.

Within the FTSE Developed Index, the fund’s equity benchmark, the consumer discretionary sector performed best, followed by information technology and financials. The utilities sector was the worst performer, followed by real estate and energy.

On the fixed income side, interest rates rose and sovereign yield curves flattened across most developed markets as stronger economic growth and rising consumer and business confidence became global themes. With U.S. fiscal policies likely to provide more stimulus and bond supply, the Federal Reserve appears on course to continue removing monetary stimulus by raising short-term rates and shrinking its portfolio of U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities.

Other major central banks, with economies that are recovering but still lagging the U.S. recovery, are likely to wait before materially tightening monetary policies, but they have begun making changes to their quantitative easing programs. They have also hinted at future changes, laying the groundwork for less disruptive shifts by telegraphing their intentions to the markets.

The U.S. fixed income market declined over the period, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returning –1.89%. But non-U.S. bonds broadly returned 0.24%, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate ex-USD Hedged Index.

Our shortfalls

In the equity portfolio, both stock selection and sector allocation detracted from overall relative results.

Our underweight allocation to the consumer discretionary and IT sectors hurt performance relative to the benchmark. Selection was weakest in financials and industrials.

United Parcel Service, Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor Energy, and Chubb were among the portfolio’s relative detractors. Our avoidance of benchmark constituent Amazon.com was the largest relative detractor and explained all the underper-formance in consumer discretionary.

5


 

Amazon’s shares performed well on rising expectations for the company’s international expansion and cloud business. Although the company is strong, it does not fit our overall investment approach, as it pays no dividend and its valuation leaves no safety margin.

UPS declined amid concerns about competitive pressure from Amazon and increasing capital spending over the next several years. We think the market has overreacted, and we believe that UPS will sustain its competitive position. We continue to hold the stock.

On the fixed income side, security selection in corporate credit, specifically within industrials, weighed on returns. The bond portfolio’s modest allocation to collateralized loan obligations and selection within local agencies also hurt relative performance. Yield-curve positioning detracted as the curve steepened.

Our successes

In the stock portfolio, selection was strongest in IT, utilities, and consumer staples.

Our underweight allocation to real estate and overweighting of financials aided relative performance. Sector allocations are generally an outcome of our bottom-up analysis and are largely attributable to our view on companies’ valuations.

Top contributors to the equity portfolio’s relative performance over the period included Cisco Systems, TJX Companies, PNC Financial Services, and Bank of America. Our lack of holdings in General Electric and underweighting of Samsung Electronics also helped.

Cisco performed well as it demonstrated solid improvement, driven by a powerful combination of a turn in a new product cycle and stronger economies globally. Capital allocation is increasingly favorable, with a dividend increase and announcement of substantial share buybacks.

We retain our high conviction in TJX. We believe it has defensive characteristics, including a business model that is resilient to online disruption, an attractive valuation, and a balance sheet with low financial leverage. TJX shares outperformed as the company continued its share-buyback program and announced strong fundamentals, driven by solid same-store sales trends, effective labor cost control, and prospective tax benefits.

In the fixed income portfolio, our short duration positioning was favorable, benefiting from the Fed’s third rate increase of 2017 and projections of more to come in 2018. Our underweighting of mortgage-backed pass-throughs and avoidance of supranationals boosted relative results.

The fund’s positioning and outlook

In the equity portfolio, our largest overweightings at the end of the period were in financials, industrials, energy, and health care. Our largest underweightings were in consumer discretionary, IT, real estate, and consumer staples. As always, sector allocations are determined by

6


 

our bottom-up analysis and are largely attributable to balancing our view on upside potential with downside risks.

We retain a sizable position in financials, given opportunities we see globally in insurance stocks—an industry that is defensive and provides a stable income source for the portfolio. Some of our largest equity positions in financials are in companies based in Europe and Japan, where we see potential for normalizing valuations, leverage to improving economic conditions, and superior dividend yields.

By region, the equity portfolio is overweighted in Europe, Japan, and Canada and underweighted in the U.S. and the Pacific Basin excluding Japan. This positioning is based on bottom-up stock-level analysis.

We recognize heightened risks and uncertainties from current geopolitics, accelerating technological disruption, the managed wind-down of central bank balance sheets, and new efforts by China to cool down the real estate market. We strongly believe that these uncertainties breed opportunity for fundamentally driven and value-centric investors. Our investment process seeks businesses with sustainable quality and dividends purchased at attractive entry points, with an aim to mitigate the downside risk while capturing attractive upside opportunity.

As always, we focus on quality franchises in leading competitive positions that have staying power to innovate through cyclical transitions. We believe that by purchasing equities while the valuation is attractive, the balance sheet is strong, and dividend income affords downside protection, we can reduce risk in the short run and seek to deliver outperformance for the fund’s shareholders in the long run.

For the fixed income side, whereas 2017 was all about strong global growth, the volatility of early 2018 has brought to the fore an environment favoring inflation and cyclically higher interest rates. We expect rate movements to play a bigger role in relative performance in 2018 than credit events. We expect the Fed to continue raising rates, so we maintain a shorter-than-benchmark duration in the U.S. market.

We are inclined to expect higher yields around the developed world but are less inclined to hold large positions in these markets until their central banks are closer to raising rates. Without a significant rise in global inflation (we focus on labor costs as the key), yields of longer-maturity bonds are not expected to rise as much, resulting in flatter yield curves. We view the possibility of higher trade barriers that could lead to slower global growth as the greatest risk to our outlook. Such a scenario would reduce the need for central bank intervention and result in lower yields than currently expected.

We anticipate continued volatility as fiscal and monetary policies adjust and as uncertainty from the U.S. administration remains high. This volatility may present opportunities for the equity portfolio, and we remain focused on identifying solid, company-specific investment catalysts

7


 

and mispriced individual securities, rather than investing based on broad themes. We remain disciplined in applying our investment process, which enables us to create a balanced portfolio that we believe should perform well in a variety of environments. We continue to focus on long-term, low-turnover investing and believe this approach will serve the fund’s shareholders well over time.

Nataliya Kofman
Managing Director and
Equity Portfolio Manager

John C. Keogh
Senior Managing Director and
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Michael E. Stack, CFA,
Senior Managing Director and
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Loren L. Moran, CFA,
Managing Director and
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company llp

March 13, 2018

8


 

Global Wellington Fund

Fund Profile
As of February 28, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGWLX VGWAX
Expense Ratio1 0.45% 0.35%
 
Equity and Portfolio Characteristics  
    Fund
Number of Stocks   82
Median Market Cap   $74.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio   16.1x
Price/Book Ratio   2.0x
Return on Equity   11.6%
Earnings Growth Rate   8.6%
Dividend Yield   2.7%
Foreign Holdings   29.5%
Turnover Rate   27%
Short-Term Reserves   4.7%
 
Fixed Income Characteristics  
    Fund
Number of Bonds   322
Yield to Maturity (before expenses) 2.5%
Average Coupon   2.8%
Average Duration   5.5 years
Average Effective Maturity 7.5 years

 

Ten Largest Stocks (% of equity portfolio)  
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 3.2%
Novartis AG Pharmaceuticals 2.4
Chubb Ltd. Property & Casualty  
  Insurance 2.3
PNC Financial Services    
Group Inc. Regional Banks 2.2
Bank of America Corp. Diversified Banks 2.2
ING Groep NV Diversified Banks 2.1
TOTAL SA Integrated Oil & Gas 2.0
United Parcel Service Air Freight &  
Inc. Logistics 2.0
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial    
Group Inc. Diversified Banks 2.0
TJX Cos. Inc. Apparel Retail 2.0
Top Ten   22.4%
Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets 14.2%

 

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


Allocation by Region (% of fixed-income exposure)

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the period from inception through February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for
Admiral Shares.

9


 

Global Wellington Fund

Fund Asset Allocation


Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 6.0%
Consumer Staples 7.0
Energy 7.7
Financials 26.5
Health Care 13.4
Industrials 14.2
Information Technology 14.6
Materials 3.9
Other 0.0
Real Estate 0.9
Telecommunication Services 2.2
Utilities 3.6

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Sector Diversification (% of fixed income  
portfolio)  
Asset-Backed 6.2%
Commercial Mortgage-Backed 2.1
Finance 26.0
Foreign 17.5
Government Mortgage-Backed 2.8
Industrial 28.2
Treasury/Agency 10.1
Utilities 4.6
Other 2.5

The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include
issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are
generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government.

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of fixed income portfolio)

U.S. Government 14.9%
Aaa 9.3
Aa 7.8
A 30.2
Baa 37.8

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from
Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are
used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the
agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not
Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not
available. Not rated securities include a fund's investment in
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash
Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money
market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle
for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. For more information
about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Equity Investment Focus


Fixed Income Investment Focus


10


 

Global Wellington Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Europe  
Switzerland 6.6%
United Kingdom 6.0
France 5.1
Germany 3.5
Netherlands 2.7
Spain 2.4
Italy 1.0
Subtotal 27.3%
Pacific  
Japan 11.0%
Australia 1.0
Korea 1.0
Subtotal 13.0%
North America  
United States 53.4%
Canada 6.3
Subtotal 59.7%

 

11


 

Global Wellington Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): November 2, 2017, Through February 28, 2018


  Global Wellington Fund Investor Shares
  Global Wellington Composite Index
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

 

Total Returns: Period Ended December 31, 2017
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

        Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Investor Shares 11/2/2017 0.24% 1.68% 1.92%
Admiral Shares 11/2/2017 0.23 1.68 1.91

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

Global Wellington Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (63.3%)    
Australia (0.6%)    
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. 385,891 2,610
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. 307,003 2,411
    5,021
Canada (4.0%)    
Suncor Energy Inc. 320,830 10,561
Canadian National Railway Co. 124,924 9,665
Bank of Nova Scotia 131,711 8,161
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. 207,076 6,415
    34,802
France (3.2%)    
TOTAL SA 200,411 11,399
BNP Paribas SA 134,372 10,625
Schneider Electric SE 73,775 6,394
    28,418
Germany (2.2%)    
Deutsche Post AG 145,509 6,638
Linde AG 27,607 5,803
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG 47,496 4,990
* Linde AG- Tender Line 9,626 2,136
    19,567
Hong Kong (0.3%)    
CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. 287,801 2,410
 
Italy (0.6%)    
Assicurazioni Generali SPA 303,089 5,670
 
Japan (7.0%)    
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. 1,595,402 11,237
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 240,942 11,038
Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. 215,294 8,987
Isuzu Motors Ltd. 432,500 6,766
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. 129,121 5,581
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 89,565 5,078
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. 136,217 5,047

 

13


 

Global Wellington Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 104,282 4,844
Eisai Co. Ltd. 48,895 2,588
    61,166
Netherlands (1.7%)    
ING Groep NV 656,732 11,525
ASML Holding NV 18,645 3,636
    15,161
South Korea (0.4%)    
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 1,686 3,664
 
Spain (1.5%)    
Iberdrola SA 1,163,282 8,561
CaixaBank SA 969,841 4,709
    13,270
Switzerland (4.2%)    
Novartis AG 163,106 13,607
Zurich Insurance Group AG 28,272 9,296
Julius Baer Group Ltd. 99,825 6,484
ABB Ltd. 235,732 5,704
LafargeHolcim Ltd. 28,723 1,674
    36,765
United Kingdom (3.8%)    
BAE Systems plc 1,331,781 10,570
AstraZeneca plc ADR 216,229 7,177
British American Tobacco plc 113,353 6,690
Diageo plc 151,946 5,156
Experian plc 188,680 4,028
    33,621
United States (33.8%)    
Microsoft Corp. 187,612 17,592
Chubb Ltd. 89,092 12,644
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. 78,226 12,333
Bank of America Corp. 375,751 12,062
United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 107,695 11,244
TJX Cos. Inc. 133,852 11,067
Intel Corp. 218,522 10,771
Cisco Systems Inc. 236,109 10,573
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 9,189 10,144
Medtronic plc 124,238 9,925
Union Pacific Corp. 71,018 9,250
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. Class A 111,214 9,122
Abbott Laboratories 149,676 9,030
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 73,911 8,537
Prudential Financial Inc. 77,887 8,281
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 124,210 8,223
Lockheed Martin Corp. 23,298 8,211
Sempra Energy 71,506 7,793
Schlumberger Ltd. 117,508 7,713
Verizon Communications Inc. 150,631 7,191
KLA-Tencor Corp. 61,631 6,983
PPG Industries Inc. 59,667 6,709
^ Autoliv Inc. 45,836 6,575

 

14


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
          Market
          Value
        Shares ($000)
  PepsiCo Inc.     59,220 6,498
  Merck & Co. Inc.     118,081 6,402
  International Paper Co.     95,044 5,664
  Caterpillar Inc.     36,189 5,596
  Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.     62,289 5,171
  Chevron Corp.     46,054 5,154
  Accenture plc Class A     31,690 5,102
  UnitedHealth Group Inc.     21,987 4,973
  Comcast Corp. Class A     107,304 3,885
  Cardinal Health Inc.     55,934 3,871
  International Business Machines Corp.     24,648 3,841
  Philip Morris International Inc.     32,932 3,410
  Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.     48,574 3,346
  McKesson Corp.     17,309 2,583
  Principal Financial Group Inc.     35,420 2,208
  CVS Health Corp.     31,434 2,129
  Honeywell International Inc.     11,420 1,726
  Hess Corp.     32,209 1,463
  NextEra Energy Inc.     9,364 1,425
  STERIS plc     13,206 1,206
          297,626
Total Common Stocks (Cost $554,556)       557,161
 
        Face  
      Maturity Amount  
    Coupon Date ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (4.8%)      
United States (4.8%)        
1,2 Fannie Mae Pool 3.000% 12/1/47 890 863
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.000% 9/25/40 204 196
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 3.500% 6/25/44 514 515
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.500% 5/25/45 662 647
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.000% 11/1/47–12/1/47 2,441 2,366
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.500% 11/1/47–12/1/47 4,610 4,607
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 4.000% 12/15/39–8/15/40 1,798 1,857
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 3.500% 9/15/40–11/15/40 689 697
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 1.750% 9/15/42 1,679 1,593
1 Government National Mortgage Assn. 2.750% 9/20/44 338 334
3 United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 10/31/19 950 939
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 8/15/20 6,605 6,473
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.875% 9/30/22 1,830 1,771
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.125% 12/31/22 5,640 5,508
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250% 11/15/27 7,095 6,712
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 8/15/47 1,715 1,589
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 11/15/47 5,255 4,869
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 660 262
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 1,130 445
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $43,368)   42,243
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (2.0%)    
Australia (0.1%)        
4 National Australia Bank Ltd. 2.400% 12/7/21 575 564

 

15


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Canada (0.1%)        
1,4,† Master Credit Card Trust II Series 2018-1A 2.051% 7/22/24 765 769
 
Cayman Islands (0.6%)        
1,4,† Atlas Senior Loan Fund V Ltd. 2.982% 7/16/29 750 753
1,4,† KKR CLO 17 Ltd. 3.062% 4/15/29 730 735
1,4,† Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd. 2.935% 10/21/30 730 735
1,4,5,† Madison Park Funding XXX Ltd. 0.000% 4/15/29 1,400 1,397
1,4,† Magnetite VII Ltd. 2.620% 1/15/28 1,375 1,376
1,4,† Race Point IX CLO Ltd. 2.932% 10/15/30 730 734
          5,730
Spain (0.1%)        
6 Bankia SA 4.125% 3/24/36 450 699
 
United States (1.1%)        
1 AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables        
  Trust 2014-3 2.580% 9/8/20 410 410
1,4 ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-A 2.550% 10/15/26 240 240
1,4,† Bristol Park CLO Ltd. 3.142% 4/15/29 685 692
1,4,‡ CARDS II Trust 2017-2 1.847% 10/17/22 720 720
1,4 Chesapeake Funding II LLC 1.990% 5/15/29 710 703
1,4 Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables        
  Trust 2016-A 3.250% 6/15/22 245 246
1,4,§ COLT 2018-1 Mortgage Loan Trust 2.930% 2/25/48 350 347
1,4,§ Deephaven Residential Mortgage        
  Trust 2018-1 2.976% 12/25/57 485 481
1,4 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.000% 3/15/22 608 605
1,4 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.410% 12/15/22 120 119
1,4 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding        
  LLC Series 2018-1 2.600% 6/15/21 255 255
1,4 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables Funding        
  LLC Series 2018-1 2.830% 6/17/24 167 167
1,4,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization        
  Trust 2018-A 1.950% 3/15/19 536 536
1,4,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization        
  Trust 2018-A 2.520% 8/17/20 495 495
1,4,† KKR CLO 16 Ltd. 3.235% 1/20/29 360 363
1,4 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2016-A 1.480% 6/15/20 195 194
1,4 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2017-B 2.210% 10/17/22 170 167
1,4 OneMain Direct Auto Receivables        
  Trust 2017-2 2.310% 12/14/21 700 696
1 Santander Drive Auto Receivables        
  Trust 2014-4 3.100% 11/16/20 220 221
1 Santander Drive Auto Receivables        
  Trust 2016-3 1.890% 6/15/21 565 562
1,4,§ Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2015-1 3.000% 1/25/58 345 345
1,4 Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC 4.072% 2/16/43 300 301
1,4 Westlake Automobile Receivables        
  Trust 2018-1 2.240% 12/15/20 740 739
          9,604
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $17,385)   17,366

 

16


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Corporate Bonds (18.9%)        
Belgium (0.0%)        
7 Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 1.750% 3/7/25 250 334
 
Canada (0.3%)        
  Agrium Inc. 3.150% 10/1/22 275 274
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 2.320% 6/16/22 570 573
  Emera US Finance LP 2.700% 6/15/21 400 392
  Fortis Inc. 3.055% 10/4/26 775 721
8 Toronto-Dominion Bank 1.680% 6/8/21 740 563
  TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 4.875% 1/15/26 400 433
          2,956
China (0.3%)        
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.125% 11/28/21 825 825
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.400% 12/6/27 660 628
4 Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.595% 1/19/28 1,035 1,001
          2,454
Denmark (0.2%)        
6 Danske Bank A/S 0.750% 6/2/23 1,450 1,788
 
France (1.3%)        
1,6 AXA SA 5.125% 7/4/43 600 871
6 Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 1.250% 1/14/25 1,700 2,121
4 BNP Paribas SA 3.375% 1/9/25 815 791
6 BNP Paribas SA 1.500% 11/17/25 950 1,170
6 BNP Paribas SA 2.750% 1/27/26 1,250 1,632
6 BPCE SA 1.125% 1/18/23 700 867
4 BPCE SA 5.700% 10/22/23 400 433
1,6 BPCE SA 2.750% 11/30/27 700 915
6 Credit Agricole SA 2.625% 3/17/27 450 579
6 Credit Agricole SA 1.875% 12/20/26 500 628
6 RCI Banque SA 0.750% 9/26/22 500 614
6 RCI Banque SA 1.375% 3/8/24 475 593
          11,214
Germany (1.6%)        
7 Aroundtown SA 3.000% 10/16/29 1,200 1,595
6 Commerzbank AG 4.000% 3/30/27 1,450 1,999
6 Daimler AG 0.875% 1/12/21 2,575 3,207
6 Deutsche Bank AG 2.375% 1/11/23 800 1,032
  Deutsche Bank AG 3.700% 5/30/24 660 643
7 E.ON International Finance BV 5.875% 10/30/37 150 286
6 E.ON SE 1.625% 5/22/29 565 690
7 innogy Finance BV 4.750% 1/31/34 600 981
4 Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 2.900% 5/27/22 650 645
6 Volkswagen International Finance NV 1.875% 3/30/27 1,000 1,235
6 Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 2.625% 1/15/24 425 566
6 Vonovia Finance BV 1.750% 1/25/27 900 1,112
          13,991
Hong Kong (0.2%)        
4 CK Hutchison International 17 II Ltd. 2.750% 3/29/23 1,275 1,228
 
Italy (0.1%)        
6 Enel SPA 5.625% 6/21/27 350 579

 

17


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Japan (0.3%)        
  American Honda Finance Corp. 2.000% 11/13/19 1,500 1,487
9 Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. 2.500% 12/7/20 1,625 1,258
          2,745
Mexico (0.3%)        
6 America Movil SAB de CV 4.125% 10/25/19 575 750
  America Movil SAB de CV 6.375% 3/1/35 350 423
  Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV 3.875% 11/26/23 540 553
  Grupo Televisa SAB 6.625% 1/15/40 225 263
4 Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV 4.875% 1/14/48 980 902
          2,891
Netherlands (1.0%)        
6 ABN AMRO Bank NV 2.500% 11/29/23 855 1,157
1,6 ABN AMRO Bank NV 2.875% 1/18/28 700 922
1 ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.400% 3/27/28 400 403
7 Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 5.250% 9/14/27 525 848
7 Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.625% 5/23/29 200 311
1,6 ING Groep NV 3.000% 4/11/28 600 795
1,6 ING Groep NV 2.500% 2/15/29 1,200 1,543
  Koninklijke KPN NV 8.375% 10/1/30 550 725
  Shell International Finance BV 4.000% 5/10/46 700 692
6 VIVAT NV 2.375% 5/17/24 1,100 1,371
          8,767
Spain (1.6%)        
6 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA 0.750% 9/11/22 700 851
6 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA 3.500% 2/10/27 800 1,076
6 Banco de Sabadell SA 0.875% 3/5/23 1,800 2,182
6 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 1/12/23 1,900 2,319
6 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 5/17/24 1,400 1,705
6 Criteria Caixa SAU 1.500% 5/10/23 1,500 1,841
6 Santander Issuances SAU 3.250% 4/4/26 1,000 1,325
6 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 2.242% 5/27/22 700 917
6 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 1.715% 1/12/28 500 607
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.665% 3/6/38 290 291
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.895% 3/6/48 480 479
          13,593
Sweden (0.3%)        
6 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 2.000% 2/19/21 550 710
6 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 0.300% 2/17/22 1,750 2,138
          2,848
Switzerland (0.6%)        
1,6 Credit Suisse Group AG 1.250% 7/17/25 1,425 1,727
1,4 Credit Suisse Group AG 3.869% 1/12/29 250 243
4 Roche Holdings Inc. 2.625% 5/15/26 1,100 1,033
4,† UBS AG 1.959% 12/1/20 2,250 2,253
          5,256
United Kingdom (1.7%)        
6 Anglo American Capital plc 2.750% 6/7/19 600 757
6 Anglo American Capital plc 1.625% 9/18/25 915 1,114
6 Aviva plc 0.100% 12/13/18 950 1,162
4 BAT Capital Corp. 3.222% 8/15/24 575 555
4 BAT Capital Corp. 3.557% 8/15/27 925 883
6 BAT International Finance plc 2.750% 3/25/25 800 1,075

 

18


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
6 BP Capital Markets plc 2.994% 2/18/19 600 755
  BP Capital Markets plc 3.814% 2/10/24 475 486
7 CPUK Finance Ltd. 3.588% 8/28/25 975 1,411
6 FCE Bank plc 0.869% 9/13/21 1,800 2,224
7 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 6.750% 12/3/26 450 814
1,6 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 1.500% 2/11/32 750 907
4 Imperial Brands Finance plc 4.250% 7/21/25 800 815
6 London Stock Exchange Group plc 0.875% 9/19/24 475 577
4 Sky plc 3.125% 11/26/22 725 718
  Trinity Acquisition plc 4.400% 3/15/26 724 719
          14,972
United States (9.1%)        
  21st Century Fox America Inc. 6.200% 12/15/34 640 801
  Abbott Laboratories 3.400% 11/30/23 715 712
6 Allergan Funding SCS 1.250% 6/1/24 550 665
  Allergan Funding SCS 3.800% 3/15/25 885 873
  Allergan Funding SCS 4.750% 3/15/45 275 272
  Amazon.com Inc. 4.800% 12/5/34 300 331
4 Amazon.com Inc. 4.250% 8/22/57 225 224
  American Electric Power Co. Inc. 3.200% 11/13/27 950 906
6 American International Group Inc. 1.500% 6/8/23 700 879
6 American International Group Inc. 1.875% 6/21/27 925 1,136
  American Tower Corp. 5.000% 2/15/24 1,050 1,120
  Amgen Inc. 3.625% 5/22/24 275 277
  Andeavor Logistics LP / Tesoro Logistics        
  Finance Corp. 3.500% 12/1/22 1,405 1,382
  Anthem Inc. 3.500% 8/15/24 275 271
  Anthem Inc. 4.101% 3/1/28 610 610
  Anthem Inc. 4.375% 12/1/47 315 308
  Apple Inc. 2.750% 1/13/25 780 748
  Ascension Health 3.945% 11/15/46 135 134
4 AT&T Inc. 4.100% 2/15/28 2,100 2,058
  AT&T Inc. 4.900% 8/14/37 775 776
  AutoZone Inc. 3.700% 4/15/22 600 608
  Bank of America Corp. 3.300% 1/11/23 570 568
1 Bank of America Corp. 3.593% 7/21/28 1,285 1,248
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 2.817% 10/30/23 415 426
  Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 5.150% 11/15/43 10 11
  Brandywine Operating Partnership LP 3.950% 11/15/27 665 641
  Broadcom Corp. / Broadcom Cayman        
  Finance Ltd. 3.625% 1/15/24 690 673
  Capital One Financial Corp. 4.200% 10/29/25 1,075 1,066
  Cardinal Health Inc. 4.500% 11/15/44 280 268
4 Cargill Inc. 4.760% 11/23/45 340 376
  Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado GO 4.200% 8/1/23 575 593
  Celgene Corp. 3.250% 8/15/22 1,655 1,646
  Charter Communications Operating LLC /        
  Charter Communications Operating Capital 6.384% 10/23/35 410 462
  Citigroup Inc. 2.700% 3/30/21 345 341
  Citigroup Inc. 4.600% 3/9/26 535 552
1 Citigroup Inc. 3.520% 10/27/28 2,380 2,293
  Comcast Corp. 6.500% 11/15/35 635 811
  Commonwealth Edison Co. 3.650% 6/15/46 35 33
  Commonwealth Edison Co. 4.000% 3/1/48 245 246

 

19


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 6.300% 8/15/37 75 97
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 4.625% 12/1/54 290 312
4 Cox Communications Inc. 4.600% 8/15/47 800 769
Crown Castle International Corp. 3.800% 2/15/28 905 874
CVS Health Corp. 2.875% 6/1/26 1,455 1,323
CVS Health Corp. 5.125% 7/20/45 85 89
Devon Energy Corp. 3.250% 5/15/22 570 564
Dignity Health California GO 3.812% 11/1/24 530 538
Dignity Health California GO 4.500% 11/1/42 146 138
Discover Bank 4.200% 8/8/23 575 590
Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC 4.600% 12/15/44 660 677
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC 3.700% 12/1/47 105 100
Duke Energy Progress LLC 4.200% 8/15/45 285 294
Energy Transfer LP 4.900% 3/15/35 1,075 1,026
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.900% 2/15/24 535 543
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 4.250% 2/15/48 275 263
4 ERAC USA Finance LLC 4.500% 2/15/45 640 632
Eversource Energy 3.300% 1/15/28 310 299
FedEx Corp. 3.300% 3/15/27 275 267
FirstEnergy Corp. 3.900% 7/15/27 675 668
Florida Power & Light Co. 3.700% 12/1/47 275 264
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 3.096% 5/4/23 575 553
GE Capital International Funding Co.        
Unlimited Co. 4.418% 11/15/35 500 490
General Motors Co. 4.200% 10/1/27 475 465
General Motors Financial Co. Inc. 3.450% 4/10/22 1,310 1,300
Georgia Power Co. 4.300% 3/15/42 945 963
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 2.625% 4/25/21 575 565
1 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.272% 9/29/25 1,125 1,079
1 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.814% 4/23/29 335 327
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 4.750% 10/21/45 250 264
HCP Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 375 376
Humana Inc. 2.900% 12/15/22 590 577
International Paper Co. 4.350% 8/15/48 500 487
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.782% 2/1/28 775 772
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.964% 11/15/48 975 935
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.875% 4/1/42 45 51
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.150% 5/1/47 285 290
4 KeySpan Gas East Corp. 2.742% 8/15/26 400 375
7 Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.125% 7/1/27 500 740
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.375% 6/1/46 595 543
Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.700% 5/15/46 253 274
Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.090% 9/15/52 97 94
Medtronic Inc. 3.150% 3/15/22 550 550
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center        
New York GO 4.125% 7/1/52 150 150
Mercy Health 3.555% 8/1/27 650 634
4 Metropolitan Life Global Funding I 3.000% 9/19/27 575 545
Microsoft Corp. 3.700% 8/8/46 1,125 1,094
MidAmerican Energy Co. 4.250% 5/1/46 10 10
6 Molson Coors Brewing Co. 1.250% 7/15/24 1,075 1,312
Morgan Stanley 2.750% 5/19/22 950 929
Morgan Stanley 3.125% 7/27/26 1,850 1,755
1 Morgan Stanley 3.772% 1/24/29 145 141
6 Mylan NV 3.125% 11/22/28 1,025 1,297

 

20


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  National Retail Properties Inc. 3.900% 6/15/24 330 331
  National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance        
  Corp. 2.950% 2/7/24 400 392
4 Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. 3.850% 9/30/47 230 217
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 4.100% 2/1/21 650 671
  Oglethorpe Power Corp. 5.250% 9/1/50 200 216
  Omnicom Group Inc. 3.650% 11/1/24 275 274
  Oracle Corp. 3.400% 7/8/24 575 576
  Oracle Corp. 3.250% 11/15/27 240 232
  Oracle Corp. 4.000% 11/15/47 220 218
  Orlando Health Obligated Group 3.777% 10/1/28 175 174
  Orlando Health Obligated Group 4.089% 10/1/48 105 104
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 2.950% 3/1/26 190 176
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.800% 3/1/37 1,071 1,241
4 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance        
  Corp. 3.375% 2/1/22 145 144
4 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance        
  Corp. 4.250% 1/17/23 1,030 1,067
6 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.125% 5/30/19 850 1,066
  Philip Morris International Inc. 2.500% 11/2/22 575 555
6 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.875% 3/3/26 425 582
  PNC Bank NA 3.250% 1/22/28 910 880
1 Providence St. Joseph Health Obligated        
  Group 3.930% 10/1/48 225 220
4 Santander Holdings USA Inc. 3.700% 3/28/22 1,750 1,740
4,5 SBA Tower Trust 3.448% 3/15/23 675 675
  Sempra Energy 3.250% 6/15/27 400 383
  Sierra Pacific Power Co. 2.600% 5/1/26 149 139
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.300% 5/15/33 113 124
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.450% 2/1/41 300 336
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.600% 6/15/43 230 235
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.100% 6/15/46 25 24
5 Southern California Edison Co. 4.125% 3/1/48 440 439
  Southwestern Public Service Co. 3.700% 8/15/47 24 23
  SSM Health Care Corp. 3.823% 6/1/27 340 341
  Stanford Health Care 3.795% 11/15/48 90 88
  SunTrust Bank 3.300% 5/15/26 450 431
  Synchrony Bank 3.000% 6/15/22 450 439
  Synchrony Financial 4.250% 8/15/24 525 529
4 Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assn. of        
  America 4.900% 9/15/44 860 937
  The Kroger Co. 3.850% 8/1/23 1,025 1,044
6 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 1.400% 1/23/26 375 458
  Time Warner Inc. 3.600% 7/15/25 850 826
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.625% 7/15/35 185 202
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.200% 1/15/47 65 66
  Verizon Communications Inc. 3.500% 11/1/24 275 273
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4.522% 9/15/48 1,525 1,441
  Viacom Inc. 4.250% 9/1/23 800 819
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.300% 7/22/27 275 279
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.750% 12/7/46 800 824
  Welltower Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 275 277
          80,337
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $167,963)       165,953

 

21


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Sovereign Bonds (5.6%)        
Australia (0.2%)        
9 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 11/21/22 1,260 973
9 Commonwealth of Australia 2.750% 11/21/27 135 104
9 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 5/21/28 380 281
          1,358
Canada (0.9%)        
8 Canada 0.750% 5/1/19 3,815 2,943
8 Canada 1.250% 11/1/19 2,550 1,971
8 Canada 0.750% 3/1/21 2,110 1,590
8 Canada 1.500% 6/1/23 670 508
8 Canada 1.000% 6/1/27 515 360
10 Province of Ontario 0.250% 6/28/29 985 1,014
          8,386
Chile (0.1%)        
  Corp Nacional del Cobre de Chile 3.625% 8/1/27 650 629
 
China (0.3%)        
4 Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2017        
  Ltd. 3.000% 4/12/22 1,025 1,007
4 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. 2.750% 5/4/22 2,135 2,082
          3,089
France (0.6%)        
6 Electricite de France SA 1.875% 10/13/36 600 670
6 Electricite de France SA 4.500% 11/12/40 1,000 1,602
6 RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA 2.875% 9/12/23 1,700 2,329
6 RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA 1.875% 10/23/37 900 1,093
          5,694
Ireland (0.3%)        
6 ESB Finance Ltd. 3.494% 1/12/24 1,930 2,706
 
Israel (0.1%)        
  State of Israel 3.250% 1/17/28 475 461
 
Japan (1.4%)        
11 Japan 0.100% 9/20/27 578,550 5,452
11 Japan 0.100% 12/20/27 410,150 3,862
  Japan Bank for International Cooperation 2.250% 2/24/20 450 447
11 Japan Treasury Discount Bill 0.000% 3/26/18 103,000 965
11 Japan Treasury Discount Bill 0.000% 4/10/18 158,000 1,481
          12,207
Mexico (0.4%)        
4 Mexico City Airport Trust 5.500% 7/31/47 525 492
6 Petroleos Mexicanos 3.750% 2/21/24 2,595 3,380
4 Petroleos Mexicanos 6.350% 2/12/48 20 20
          3,892
Qatar (0.2%)        
4 State of Qatar 2.375% 6/2/21 1,400 1,353
 
Saudi Arabia (0.3%)        
4 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2.875% 3/4/23 2,740 2,638

 

22


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
United Arab Emirates (0.1%)        
  Abu Dhabi Government International Bond 3.125% 10/11/27 1,235 1,165
 
United Kingdom (0.7%)        
7 United Kingdom 1.750% 7/22/19 790 1,103
7 United Kingdom 1.500% 1/22/21 1,015 1,423
7 United Kingdom 0.500% 7/22/22 430 579
7 United Kingdom 1.250% 7/22/27 155 208
7 United Kingdom 3.500% 1/22/45 1,400 2,554
          5,867
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $49,201)       49,445
Taxable Municipal Bonds (0.8%)        
  Bay Area Toll Authority California Toll        
  Bridge Revenue (San Francisco Bay Area) 6.907% 10/1/50 75 112
  California GO 7.550% 4/1/39 345 520
  California GO 7.350% 11/1/39 140 203
  California GO 7.625% 3/1/40 95 143
  Chicago IL Transit Authority Transfer Tax        
  Receipts Revenue 6.899% 12/1/40 355 465
  Chicago IL Transit Authority 6.300% 12/1/21 70 74
  Georgia Municipal Electric Power Authority        
  Revenue 6.637% 4/1/57 225 276
  Illinois GO 5.100% 6/1/33 1,060 999
12 Kansas Development Finance Authority 5.371% 5/1/26 775 832
  Kansas Development Finance Authority        
  Revenue 4.927% 4/15/45 290 312
  North Texas Tollway Authority System        
  Revenue 6.718% 1/1/49 125 179
  Port Authority of New York & New Jersey        
  Revenue 4.458% 10/1/62 270 291
  San Jose California Redevelopment Agency        
  Successor Agency Tax Allocation 3.375% 8/1/34 195 186
  South Carolina Public Service Authority        
  Revenue 2.388% 12/1/23 1,275 1,197
  South Carolina Public Service Authority        
  Revenue 6.454% 1/1/50 235 309
  State of Connecticut 2.990% 1/15/23 765 742
  University of California Regents Medical        
  Center Revenue 6.548% 5/15/48 190 258
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $7,321)       7,098
 
        Shares  
Temporary Cash Investments (5.5%)        
13,14 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.601%   481,693 48,164
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $48,168)     48,164
Total Investments (100.9%) (Cost $887,962)       887,430

 

23


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%)  
Other Assets 8,528
Liabilities14 (16,111)
  (7,583)
Net Assets (100%) 879,847
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 838,619
Collateral Pledged for Futures Contracts 647
Total Unaffiliated Issuers 839,266
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 48,164
Total Investments in Securities 887,430
Investment in Vanguard 45
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 893
Receivables for Accrued Income 3,270
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,698
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 39
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 1,228
Other Assets 355
Total Assets 895,958
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 8,041
Collateral for Securities on Loan 6,435
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 957
Payables to Investment Advisor 265
Payables to Vanguard 80
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 132
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 83
Other Liabilities 118
Total Liabilities 16,111
Net Assets 879,847

 

24


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
 
At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 878,125
Undistributed Net Investment Income 2,788
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (1,848)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (532)
Futures Contracts 147
Forward Currency Contracts 1,145
Foreign Currencies 22
Net Assets 879,847
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 10,077,400 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 204,303
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $20.27
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 26,650,615 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 675,544
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $25.35

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,154,000.
† Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
‡ Adjustable-rate security based upon 1-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
§ Adjustable-rate security.
1 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments
and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
2 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed
by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth,
in exchange for senior preferred stock.
3 Securities with a value of $647,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
4 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 28, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities
was $44,325,000, representing 5.0% of net assets.
5 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
6 Face amount denominated in euro.
7 Face amount denominated in British pounds.
8 Face amount denominated in Canadian dollars.
9 Face amount denominated in Australian dollars.
10 Face amount denominated in Swiss francs.
11 Face amount denominated in Japanese yen.
12 Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
13 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
14 Includes $6,435,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
REMICS—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.

25


 

Global Wellington Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
Euro-Schatz March 2018 44 6,010 4
Euro-Buxl March 2018 7 1,380 (1)
30-Year U.S. Treasury Bond June 2018 3 430 1
4
 
Short Futures Contracts        
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2018 (153) (18,367) 55
Euro-Bobl March 2018 (138) (22,062) 112
5-Year U. S. Treasury Note June 2018 (36) (4,102) 9
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2018 (29) (3,714) (2)
Ultra Long U. S. Treasury Bond June 2018 (27) (4,209) (20)
Long Gilt June 2018 (18) (3,000) (4)
Euro-OAT March 2018 (9) (1,687) (7)
        143
        147

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

26


 

Global Wellington Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 EUR 937 USD 1,155 (9)
Bank of America N.A 3/28/18 EUR 589 USD 720
Goldman Sachs International 3/28/18 EUR 405 USD 500 (5)
Goldman Sachs International 3/28/18 GBP 255 USD 352
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 78,997 EUR 63,875 886
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 13,875 GBP 9,920 199
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 9,313 JPY 993,306 (17)
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 8,112 CAD 10,262 111
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 2,649 AUD 3,382 22
Goldman Sachs International 4/10/18 USD 1,485 JPY 158,000
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 1,033 CHF 964 10
Goldman Sachs International 3/26/18 USD 915 JPY 103,000 (52)
            1,145
AUD—Australian dollar.            
CAD—Canadian dollar.            
CHF—Swiss franc.            
EUR—euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as ordinary income for tax purposes.

At February 28, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash of $430,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 2 2,700
Interest 3 1,745
Securities Lending—Net
Total Income 4,445
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 321
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 136
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 309
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 9
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 10
Custodian Fees 20
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 7
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 3
Total Expenses 815
Expenses Paid Indirectly (13)
Net Expenses 802
Net Investment Income 3,643
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 3 1,789
Futures Contracts 737
Forward Currency Contracts (4,036)
Foreign Currencies 137
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (1,373)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3 (532)
Futures Contracts 147
Forward Currency Contracts 1,145
Foreign Currencies 22
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 782
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,052

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $48,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the
fund were $210,000, ($3,000), and ($4,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

28


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Operations  
Net Investment Income 3,643
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (1,373)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 782
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 3,052
Distributions  
Net Investment Income  
Investor Shares (320)
Admiral Shares (1,010)
Realized Capital Gain  
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (1,330)
Capital Share Transactions  
Investor Shares 203,592
Admiral Shares 674,533
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 878,125
Total Increase (Decrease) 879,847
Net Assets  
Beginning of Period
End of Period2 879,847

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,788,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Financial Highlights  
 
 
Investor Shares  
  October 18, 20171, to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period February 28, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .108
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .206
Total from Investment Operations .314
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.044)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 044)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $20.27
Total Return3 1.57%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $204
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.46%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.62%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance
measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Global Wellington Fund  
 
 
Financial Highlights  
 
 
Admiral Shares  
  October 18, 20171, to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period February 28, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $25.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .144
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments .264
Total from Investment Operations .408
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.058)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 058)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $25.35
Total Return3 1.63%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $676
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.36%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 1.72%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash. Performance
measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Global Wellington Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Wellington Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between

32


 

Global Wellington Fund

changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the period ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 5% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated.

The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).

During the period ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 13% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

33


 

Global Wellington Fund

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the period ended February 28, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company LLP, beginning December 1, 2018, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to a combined index comprising the FTSE Developed Index and the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index since December 1, 2017.

34


 

Global Wellington Fund

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $45,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.02% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended February 28, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $13,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 339,605 217,556
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 42,243
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 14,938 2,428
Corporate Bonds 164,839 1,114
Sovereign Bonds 49,445
Taxable Municipal Bonds 7,098
Temporary Cash Investments 48,164
Futures Contracts—Assets1 39
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (132)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 1,228
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (83)
Total 387,676 487,264 3,542
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

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Global Wellington Fund

F. At February 28, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:

  Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 39 39
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 1,228 1,228
Total Assets 39 1,228 1,267
 
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (132) (132)
Unrealized Depreciation —Forward Currency Contracts (83) (83)
Total Liabilities (132) (83) (215)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the period ended February 28, 2018, were:

Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 737 737
Forward Currency Contracts (4,036) (4,036)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 737 (4,036) (3,299)
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 147 147
Forward Currency Contracts 1,145 1,145
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 147 1,145 1,292

 

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $887,962,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $532,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $19,176,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $19,708,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the period ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $825,263,000 of investment securities and sold $53,784,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $62,275,000 and $18,807,000, respectively.

36


 

Global Wellington Fund    
 
 
 
 
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:    
  October 18, 20171 to
  February 28, 2018
  Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)
Investor Shares    
Issued 252,678 12,482
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 277 14
Redeemed (49,363) (2,419)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 203,592 10,077
Admiral Shares    
Issued 750,372 29,633
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 833 33
Redeemed (76,672) (3,015)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares 674,533 26,651
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.    

 

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

37


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

38


 

Period Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Wellington Fund 11/2/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,015.71 $1.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,016.31 1.17
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,014.68 $1.50
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,015.00 1.17

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the period from the fund’s November 2, 2017 inception through February 28, 2018.
The fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period are 0.46% for Investor Shares and 0.36% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts
shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period from
inception through February 28, multiplied by the number of days in that period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent
12-month period (119/365).

39


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

Effective November 2017, the board of Vanguard World Fund approved the launch of Vanguard Global Wellington Fund and an investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that the investment advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its prospective shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the investment management services to be provided to the fund and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted approval of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board determined that Wellington Management, in its management of other Vanguard funds (including Vanguard Wellington Fund, which Wellington Management has advised since its inception in 1929), has a track record of consistent performance and a disciplined investment process. The board also determined that in its management of other funds, the strategy Wellington Management will use in managing the fund has produced strong long-term returns compared with its index. Information about the fund’s performance since inception can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio would be well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s prospective shareholders would benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement after a one-year period.

40


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund’s investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts.

Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

41


 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

Benchmark Information

Global Wellington Composite Index: 65% FTSE Developed Index (net of tax) and 35% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index, composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged).

42


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of
Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited
BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income
Composite Index, which is composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10%
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate
Securitized Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Global Wellington Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations or duties
to investors in the Global Wellington Fund. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) as the
sponsor of the Global Wellington Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard in respect to the Indices
is the licensing of the Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any successor thereto, without
regard to the Issuer or the Global Wellington Fund or the owners of the Global Wellington Fund.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with
the Global Wellington Fund. Investors acquire the Global Wellington Fund from Vanguard and investors neither acquire
any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or Barclays upon making
an investment in the Global Wellington Fund. The Global Wellington Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted
by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any representation or warranty, express or implied
regarding the advisability of investing in the Global Wellington Fund or the advisability of investing in securities generally
or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has
passed on the legality or suitability of the Global Wellington Fund with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg
nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the
Global Wellington Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer
or the owners of the Global Wellington Fund or any other third party into consideration in determining, composing or
calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any obligation or liability in connection with administration,
marketing or trading of the Global Wellington Fund.

43


 

The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not
for the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellington Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing
agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit
of the owners of the Global Wellington Fund, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER
THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG
BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR
ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION
OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES,
AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT,
DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER
BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE GLOBAL WELLINGTON FUND.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner
without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

 
  P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q15672 042018

 



Semiannual Report | February 28, 2018

Vanguard Global Wellesley® Income Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.

Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 5
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 13
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 38
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 40
Glossary. 41

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• From its inception on November 2, 2017, through February 28, 2018, Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund returned –0.27% for Investor Shares and –0.23% for Admiral Shares. Its benchmark returned 0.04% and the average return of its peer group was –0.02%.

• The fund seeks long-term income growth, a high and sustainable level of current income, and moderate long-term capital appreciation. To do that, the fund invests 60% to 70% of its assets in U.S. and foreign investment-grade fixed income securities. The remaining assets are invested in the stocks of mid- and large-capitalization U.S. and foreign companies that have a history of delivering above-average dividends or that the fund’s advisor believes will increase the dividends they pay out.

• For this brief period, global equities advanced by single digits while the global fixed income market declined.

• Overall, security selection disappointed in both the fund’s stock and fixed income portfolios, but allocation calls added value.

Total Returns: Period Ended February 28, 2018  
  Since Inception
Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund  
Investor Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) -0.27%
Admiral™ Shares (Inception: 11/2/2017) -0.23
Global Wellesley Income Composite Index 0.04
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds Average -0.02

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Global Wellesley Income Fund 0.42% 0.32% 0.76%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal
year. For the period from inception through February 28, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and
0.33% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and
captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

As I begin my tenure as Vanguard’s fourth chief executive, I’ve been reflecting on both the past and the future of the company where I have spent my entire professional career.

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

Making a real difference

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. Over the past 25 years, for example, Vanguard has lowered our funds’ asset-weighted average expense ratio

2


 

from 0.31% to 0.12%. And over the past decade, 94% of our funds have beaten the average annual return of their peers.1

Focused on your success

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—as a client-owned company, we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I intend to keep this priority front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

As I write this, we’ve experienced a period of pronounced market volatility. Strong economic growth and budding signs of inflation have raised concerns about a more aggressive Federal Reserve. Although volatility can test investors’ nerves, we sometimes think of this as “Vanguard weather”—a time when having a disciplined, low-cost, and long-term approach to investment management serves investors well.

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended February 28, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.62% 16.70% 14.56%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 8.30 10.51 12.19
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.45 16.22 14.37
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 7.84 21.50 6.69
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.51% 1.71%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -1.24 2.50 2.57
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.59 0.98 0.27
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.41% 2.21% 1.41%

 

The performance data shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results.

1 For the ten-year period through December 31, 2017, 9 of 9 Vanguard money market funds, 56 of 60 bond funds, 21 of 22 balanced funds,
and 131 of 140 stock funds, or 217 of 231 Vanguard funds, outperformed their peer-group averages. Sources: Vanguard, based on data
from Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

3


 

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 19, 2018

4


 

Advisor’s Report

Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund returned –0.27% for Investor Shares and –0.23% for Admiral Shares from its November 2, 2017 inception through February 28, 2018. The fund’s composite benchmark returned 0.04%. It is weighted 65% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index—comprising 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged)—and 35% FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax).

The investment environment

From the fund’s inception through February 28, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index returned 5.92%, the MSCI World Index returned 4.31%, and the MSCI EAFE Index returned 2.37%. The broad fixed income markets fell during this brief period. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned –1.89% and the higher-quality Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Credit A or Better Bond Index returned –2.06%. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note reached 2.86% at the end of February, up from 2.34% at the time of the fund’s inception.

As 2017 ended, global equities posted positive returns for the seventh consecutive quarter. In the United States, encouraging economic fundamentals, tax-law changes, and low inflation boosted investor sentiment. The European economy continued on a path of broad improvement, including record-high employment and manufacturing activity and elevated consumer confidence. Developed markets in the Asia-Pacific region also rallied, helped by economic and business activity in Japan and Singapore.

On the fixed income side, interest rates rose and sovereign yield curves flattened across most developed markets as stronger economic growth and rising consumer and business confidence became global themes. U.S. fiscal policy is likely to provide more stimulus and bond supply, and the Federal Reserve appears set to continue raising short-term interest rates and shrinking its portfolio of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities to reduce reserves. Other major central banks, still lagging the United States, are likely to wait before actively tightening monetary policies but have begun to make changes in their quantitative-easing programs. These central banks are hinting at additional changes in the future, laying the groundwork for less disruptive shifts by telegraphing their intentions to the markets.

As 2018 began, positive global economic momentum continued against a backdrop of rising volatility and a hawkish tone from the major central banks. In the United States, companies began to respond to new tax laws, and strong earnings announcements moved the S&P 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific equities and sovereign yields also rose, fueled by improvements in macroeconomic fundamentals.

5


 

February brought a sudden change in market sentiment, and investors saw the return of volatility after an unusually long period of calm. From a macroeconomic perspective, it seems the markets finally awoke to the fact that the U.S. tax cuts and large government spending package posed upside risks to inflation, Fed policy, and bond yields. This is on top of pro-growth deregulation. Given the strong economic fundamentals backdrop, the timing of these stimulus efforts spurred some of the spike in volatility as the market grew concerned about higher interest rates and tighter liquidity.

The fund’s successes

Overall sector allocation, a residual effect of our bottom-up security selection process, contributed modestly to performance.

An overweight allocation to information technology and an underweight allocation to consumer staples helped, as did security selection in information technology, financials, and telecommunication services. Top contributors to relative performance included Sberbank and Qualcomm. The portfolio also benefited from lack of exposure to General Electric, which weakened over the period.

In the fixed income sleeve, our slightly short duration positioning was favorable, benefiting from the Fed’s third rate hike of 2017 and projections of more to come in 2018. In addition, our underweighting of investment-grade corporate credit and our avoidance of supranationals helped relative returns.

The fund’s shortfalls

Although the fund’s equity portfolio provided positive absolute returns, its results lagged the portfolio’s benchmark, the FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax). The fixed income sleeve provided negative absolute and relative returns.

The equity portfolio’s relative underper-formance was driven by weak security selection, particularly within real estate, utilities, consumer staples, and health care. An overweight allocation to utilities, one of the worst-performing sectors in the index, also hurt performance. Our underweighted position in consumer discretionary, as well as a small cash position, also hindered returns. Positions in Edison International and British American Tobacco, and our avoidance of benchmark constituent Boeing, were the largest detractors from relative performance.

On the fixed income side, security selection in investment-grade corporate credit of developed countries outside the United States, and specifically within industrials, weighed on returns. The portfolio’s overweighting to asset-backed securities also hurt relative performance, as did its yield curve positioning given that the curve steepened.

The fund’s positioning

While 2017 was all about strong global growth, concerns about inflation and cyclically higher interest rates came to the fore in early 2018, pushing up volatility. Our expectations for expanded fiscal

6


 

policies, reduced regulations, and inflationary trade practices have not changed.

We anticipate continued volatility as fiscal and monetary policies adjust and as uncertainty from the new U.S. administration remains high. This volatility may present opportunities for the equity portion of the fund as we remain focused on identifying solid company-specific investment catalysts and mispriced individual securities, rather than investing based on broad themes. We remain disciplined in our investment process, which enables us to create a balanced portfolio that we believe should perform well in a variety of environments. We continue to focus on long-term, low-turnover investing, as we believe this approach will serve the fund’s shareholders well over time.

From the fixed income perspective, we expect that in 2018, interest rate movements will play a bigger role in relative returns than credit events. We expect the Fed will continue to raise interest rates and we will maintain a shorter-than-benchmark duration in the U.S. market. While we are inclined to expect higher yields around the developed world, we are less inclined to have large positions in certain markets until their central banks are closer to raising rates. Without a material rise in global inflation, yields on longer-maturity bonds are not expected to rise as much, resulting in flatter yield curves.

The greatest risk to our outlook is the possibility of higher trade barriers, which could lead to slower global growth. Such a scenario would likely reduce the need for central bank intervention and result in lower-than-expected yields.

On the equity side, areas such as Europe, Japan, and select emerging markets remain attractive hunting grounds for us given the increasingly rich valuations of U.S. equities. In the United States, we see the benefits from the recently enacted tax law, which will provide a boost for domestic companies and support the economic outlook for the region. Much of this looks to be priced into markets already.

We consider the recovery in Europe to be roughly two years behind the United States. We are also encouraged by continued signs of positive momentum in employment and wage numbers, as well as record-high manufacturing purchasing managers’ index data. This backdrop supports our overweight position in the region but political uncertainty there remains an area for caution.

As we saw from the market sell-off in February, the risk of market volatility remains elevated after a sustained period of strong performance across global indexes and low volatility. As valuation-oriented investors, we believe such situations can provide opportunities and we continue to embrace market corrections. While we’ve noted the moves by central banks to unwind accommodative monetary

7


 

policies over the last few months, we anticipate that rate normalization will be slow. Inflation pressure remains muted for now; however, we are watching for any deterioration in data, particularly with unemployment in the United States and Europe at suppressed levels that could lead to an uptick in inflation.

At the end of the period, the equity portfolio’s largest sector overweights were in real estate, materials, and information technology. The biggest underweights were in consumer discretionary and consumer staples. During the brief period since inception, we initiated new equity positions in Citigroup, TransCanada, Tokio Marine, and Sands China. We eliminated Daito Trust, BlackRock, and ENN Energy and trimmed our exposure to Persimmon.

On a country basis, we are most overweighted in the United Kingdom and China and most underweighted in Australia and Spain.

John C. Keogh
Senior Managing Director and
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Michael E. Stack, CFA
Senior Managing Director and
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Loren L. Moran, CFA
Managing Director and
Fixed Income Portfolio Manager

Ian R. Link, CFA
Senior Managing Director and
Equity Portfolio Manager

Wellington Management Company llp

March 21, 2018

8


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Fund Profile    
As of February 28, 2018    
 
Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VGWIX VGYAX
Expense Ratio1 0.42% 0.32%
 
Equity and Portfolio Characteristics  
    Fund
Number of Stocks   69
Median Market Cap   $68.6B
Price/Earnings Ratio   12.8x
Price/Book Ratio   2.1x
Return on Equity   13.4%
Earnings Growth Rate   4.4%
Dividend Yield   3.8%
Foreign Holdings   20.8%
Turnover Rate   30%
Short-Term Reserves   3.5%
 
Fixed Income Characteristics  
    Fund
Number of Bonds   324
Yield to Maturity (before expenses) 2.5%
Average Coupon   2.8%
Average Duration   5.6 years
Average Effective Maturity 7.6 years

 

Ten Largest Stocks (% of equity portfolio)  
British American    
Tobacco plc Tobacco 2.9%
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 2.5
Royal Dutch Shell plc Integrated Oil & Gas 2.4
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 2.4
TOTAL SA Integrated Oil & Gas 2.3
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 2.3
Roche Holding AG Pharmaceuticals 2.3
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.3
QUALCOMM Inc. Semiconductors 2.2
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
  Equipment 2.1
Top Ten   23.7%
Top Ten as % of Total Net Assets 8.6%

 

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


Allocation by Region (% of fixed-income exposure)

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 21, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the period from inception through February 28, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for
Admiral Shares.

9


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Fund Asset Allocation


Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

  Fund
Consumer Discretionary 5.4%
Consumer Staples 8.8
Energy 10.4
Financials 21.6
Health Care 9.7
Industrials 8.7
Information Technology 11.8
Materials 7.2
Other 0.0
Real Estate 5.3
Telecommunication Services 5.2
Utilities 5.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Sector Diversification (% of fixed income portfolio)  
Asset-Backed 6.4%
Commercial Mortgage-Backed 2.2
Finance 25.9
Foreign 18.3
Government Mortgage-Backed 3.2
Industrial 28.6
Treasury/Agency 8.1
Utilities 4.6
Other 2.7

The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include
issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are
generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government.

Distribution by Credit Quality (% of fixed income portfolio)

U.S. Government 13.5%
Aaa 9.7
Aa 8.5
A 31.2
Baa 37.1

Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from
Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are
used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the
agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not
Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not
available. Not rated securities include a fund's investment in
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash
Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money
market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle
for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts. For more information
about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.

Equity Investment Focus


Fixed Income Investment Focus


10


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Fund
Europe  
United Kingdom 13.3%
Netherlands 4.9
Germany 4.7
France 4.5
Switzerland 4.1
Italy 3.7
Sweden 2.4
Belgium 1.7
Finland 1.4
Subtotal 40.7%
Pacific  
Japan 5.1%
Hong Kong 1.3
Australia 1.0
Subtotal 7.4%
Emerging Markets  
China 2.3%
Russia 1.2
Taiwan 1.0
Subtotal 4.5%
North America  
United States 44.8%
Canada 2.6
Subtotal 47.4%

 

11


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Period Total Returns (%): November 2, 2017, Through February 28, 2018


   
 

Global Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares

  Global Wellesley Income Composite Index
For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

 

Total Returns: Period Ended December 31, 2017

This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.

Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.

        Since Inception
  Inception Date Income Capital Total
Investor Shares 11/2/2017 0.27% 0.67% 0.94%
Admiral Shares 11/2/2017 0.31 0.67 0.98

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of February 28, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (8.2%)      
United States (8.2%)        
1,2 Fannie Mae Pool 3.000% 12/1/47 1,656 1,606
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.000% 9/25/40 249 239
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 3.500% 6/25/44 606 606
1,2 Fannie Mae REMICS 2.500% 5/25/45 796 778
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.000% 11/1/47–12/1/47 2,934 2,844
1,2 Freddie Mac Gold Pool 3.500% 11/1/47–12/1/47 5,510 5,507
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 4.000% 12/15/39–8/15/40 2,165 2,237
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 3.500% 9/15/40–11/15/40 827 837
1,2 Freddie Mac REMICS 1.750% 9/15/42 1,977 1,875
1 Government National Mortgage Assn. 2.750% 9/20/44 401 397
3 United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 10/31/19 825 815
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.500% 8/15/20 4,585 4,493
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.875% 9/30/22 3,370 3,261
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.125% 12/31/22 4,875 4,761
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.250% 11/15/27 6,545 6,192
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 8/15/47 855 792
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.750% 11/15/47 4,530 4,197
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 5/15/47 585 232
  United States Treasury Strip Principal 0.000% 8/15/47 1,450 571
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $43,339)   42,240
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (3.8%)    
Australia (0.1%)        
4 National Australia Bank Ltd. 2.400% 12/7/21 675 662
 
Canada (0.1%)        
1,4, Master Credit Card Trust II Series 2018-1A 2.051% 7/22/24 835 840
 
Cayman Islands (1.3%)        
1,4, Atlas Senior Loan Fund V Ltd. 2.982% 7/16/29 900 904
1,4, KKR CLO 17 Ltd. 3.062% 4/15/29 875 881
1,4, Madison Park Funding XVIII Ltd. 2.935% 10/21/30 875 881
1,4,5,Madison Park Funding XXX Ltd. 0.000% 4/15/29 1,570 1,567
1,4, Magnetite VII Ltd. 2.620% 1/15/28 1,510 1,511
1,4, Race Point IX CLO Ltd. 2.932% 10/15/30 870 874
          6,618

 

13


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Spain (0.2%)        
6 Bankia SA 4.125% 3/24/36 550 854
 
United States (2.1%)        
1 AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust        
  2014-3 2.580% 9/8/20 490 490
1,4 ARI Fleet Lease Trust 2018-A 2.550% 10/15/26 260 260
1,4,Bristol Park CLO Ltd. 3.142% 4/15/29 815 823
1,4,CARDS II Trust 2017-2 1.847% 10/17/22 865 865
1,4 Chesapeake Funding II LLC 1.990% 5/15/29 790 783
1,4 Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust        
  2016-A 3.250% 6/15/22 295 296
1,4,§ COLT 2018-1 Mortgage Loan Trust 2.930% 2/25/48 395 392
1,4,§ Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust        
  2018-1 2.976% 12/25/57 530 526
1,4 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.000% 3/15/22 693 689
1,4 First Investors Auto Owner Trust 2.410% 12/15/22 140 138
1,4 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables        
  Funding LLC Series 2018-1 2.600% 6/15/21 255 255
1,4 GreatAmerica Leasing Receivables        
  Funding LLC Series 2018-1 2.830% 6/17/24 183 183
1,4,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust        
  2018-A 1.950% 3/15/19 599 599
1,4,5 Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust        
  2018-A 2.520% 8/17/20 555 555
1,4,KKR CLO 16 Ltd. 3.235% 1/20/29 435 438
1,4 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2016-A 1.480% 6/15/20 230 228
1,4 MMAF Equipment Finance LLC 2017-B 2.210% 10/17/22 205 202
1,4 OneMain Direct Auto Receivables Trust        
  2017-2 2.310% 12/14/21 875 870
1 Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust        
  2014-4 3.100% 11/16/20 250 251
1 Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust        
  2016-3 1.890% 6/15/21 630 627
1,4,§ Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2015-1 3.000% 1/25/58 375 375
1,4 Vantage Data Centers Issuer LLC 4.072% 2/16/43 330 332
1,4 Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust        
  2018-1 2.240% 12/15/20 835 834
          11,011
Total Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $20,007)   19,985
Corporate Bonds (35.5%)        
Belgium (0.1%)        
7 Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 1.750% 3/7/25 325 434
 
Canada (0.6%)        
  Agrium Inc. 3.150% 10/1/22 350 349
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 2.320% 6/16/22 700 704
  Emera US Finance LP 2.700% 6/15/21 475 466
  Fortis Inc. 3.055% 10/4/26 625 581
8 Toronto-Dominion Bank 1.680% 6/8/21 900 685
  TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 4.875% 1/15/26 475 514
          3,299

 

14


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
China (0.5%)        
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.125% 11/28/21 1,000 1,000
  Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. 3.400% 12/6/27 690 657
4 Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.595% 1/19/28 690 667
          2,324
Denmark (0.4%)        
6 Danske Bank A/S 0.750% 6/2/23 1,775 2,188
 
France (2.5%)        
1,6 AXA SA 5.125% 7/4/43 750 1,089
6 Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA 1.250% 1/14/25 2,000 2,495
4 BNP Paribas SA 3.375% 1/9/25 995 966
6 BNP Paribas SA 1.500% 11/17/25 1,150 1,417
6 BNP Paribas SA 2.750% 1/27/26 1,000 1,305
6 BPCE SA 1.125% 1/18/23 900 1,115
4 BPCE SA 5.700% 10/22/23 400 433
1,6 BPCE SA 2.750% 11/30/27 800 1,046
6 Credit Agricole SA 2.625% 3/17/27 550 707
6 Credit Agricole SA 1.875% 12/20/26 600 753
6 RCI Banque SA 0.750% 9/26/22 625 768
6 RCI Banque SA 1.375% 3/8/24 575 718
          12,812
Germany (3.2%)        
7 Aroundtown SA 3.000% 10/16/29 1,400 1,860
6 Commerzbank AG 4.000% 3/30/27 1,700 2,344
6 Daimler AG 0.875% 1/12/21 3,100 3,861
6 Deutsche Bank AG 2.375% 1/11/23 1,000 1,290
  Deutsche Bank AG 3.700% 5/30/24 800 779
7 E.ON International Finance BV 5.875% 10/30/37 200 381
6 E.ON SE 1.625% 5/22/29 620 757
7 innogy Finance BV 4.750% 1/31/34 500 818
4 Siemens Financieringsmaatschappij NV 2.900% 5/27/22 800 794
6 Volkswagen International Finance NV 1.875% 3/30/27 1,200 1,482
6 Volkswagen Leasing GmbH 2.625% 1/15/24 525 699
6 Vonovia Finance BV 1.750% 1/25/27 1,000 1,236
          16,301
Hong Kong (0.2%)        
4 CK Hutchison International 17 II Ltd. 2.750% 3/29/23 975 939
 
Italy (0.1%)        
6 Enel SPA 5.625% 6/21/27 425 703
 
Japan (0.7%)        
  American Honda Finance Corp. 2.000% 11/13/19 1,800 1,784
9 Toyota Finance Australia Ltd. 2.500% 12/7/20 2,075 1,607
          3,391
Mexico (0.7%)        
6 America Movil SAB de CV 4.125% 10/25/19 700 913
  America Movil SAB de CV 6.375% 3/1/35 425 514
  Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV 3.875% 11/26/23 650 665
  Grupo Televisa SAB 6.625% 1/15/40 275 322
4 Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV 4.875% 1/14/48 1,090 1,003
          3,417

 

15


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Netherlands (1.8%)        
6 ABN AMRO Bank NV 2.500% 11/29/23 1,025 1,388
1,6 ABN AMRO Bank NV 2.875% 1/18/28 800 1,054
1 ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.400% 3/27/28 600 605
7 Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 5.250% 9/14/27 650 1,049
7 Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 4.625% 5/23/29 200 311
1,6 ING Groep NV 3.000% 4/11/28 700 927
1,6 ING Groep NV 2.500% 2/15/29 800 1,028
  Koninklijke KPN NV 8.375% 10/1/30 700 923
  Shell International Finance BV 4.000% 5/10/46 725 717
6 VIVAT NV 2.375% 5/17/24 1,225 1,527
          9,529
Spain (2.8%)        
6 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA 0.750% 9/11/22 800 973
6 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA 3.500% 2/10/27 1,000 1,345
6 Banco de Sabadell SA 0.875% 3/5/23 1,900 2,303
6 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 1/12/23 2,000 2,441
6 CaixaBank SA 1.125% 5/17/24 1,100 1,339
6 Criteria Caixa SAU 1.500% 5/10/23 1,500 1,841
6 Santander Issuances SAU 3.250% 4/4/26 1,200 1,590
6 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 2.242% 5/27/22 800 1,048
6 Telefonica Emisiones SAU 1.715% 1/12/28 600 728
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.665% 3/6/38 320 321
  Telefonica Emisiones SAU 4.895% 3/6/48 530 529
          14,458
Sweden (0.5%)        
6 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 2.000% 2/19/21 675 871
6 Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 0.300% 2/17/22 1,475 1,802
          2,673
Switzerland (1.1%)        
1,6 Credit Suisse Group AG 1.250% 7/17/25 1,225 1,485
1,4 Credit Suisse Group AG 3.869% 1/12/29 250 243
4 Roche Holdings Inc. 2.625% 5/15/26 1,300 1,221
4, UBS AG 1.959% 12/1/20 2,825 2,829
          5,778
United Kingdom (3.3%)        
6 Anglo American Capital plc 2.750% 6/7/19 725 915
6 Anglo American Capital plc 1.625% 9/18/25 1,135 1,383
6 Aviva plc 0.100% 12/13/18 1,125 1,376
4 BAT Capital Corp. 3.222% 8/15/24 675 651
4 BAT Capital Corp. 3.557% 8/15/27 825 788
6 BAT International Finance plc 2.750% 3/25/25 950 1,276
6 BP Capital Markets plc 2.994% 2/18/19 700 881
  BP Capital Markets plc 3.814% 2/10/24 575 588
7 CPUK Finance Ltd. 3.588% 8/28/25 1,200 1,737
6 FCE Bank plc 0.869% 9/13/21 1,050 1,297
7 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 6.750% 12/3/26 550 994
1,6 Heathrow Funding Ltd. 1.500% 2/11/32 875 1,058
6 Imperial Brands Finance plc 2.250% 2/26/21 700 901
4 Imperial Brands Finance plc 4.250% 7/21/25 1,000 1,019
6 London Stock Exchange Group plc 0.875% 9/19/24 600 728

 

16


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
4 Sky plc 3.125% 11/26/22 825 818
Trinity Acquisition plc 4.400% 3/15/26 888 882
        17,292
United States (17.0%)        
21st Century Fox America Inc. 6.200% 12/15/34 650 814
Abbott Laboratories 3.400% 11/30/23 875 871
6 Allergan Funding SCS 1.250% 6/1/24 600 725
Allergan Funding SCS 3.800% 3/15/25 825 813
Allergan Funding SCS 4.750% 3/15/45 325 322
Amazon.com Inc. 4.800% 12/5/34 350 387
4 Amazon.com Inc. 4.250% 8/22/57 275 273
American Electric Power Co. Inc. 3.200% 11/13/27 1,140 1,088
6 American International Group Inc. 1.500% 6/8/23 875 1,099
6 American International Group Inc. 1.875% 6/21/27 1,075 1,320
American Tower Corp. 5.000% 2/15/24 550 587
Amgen Inc. 3.625% 5/22/24 325 327
Andeavor Logistics LP / Tesoro Logistics        
Finance Corp. 3.500% 12/1/22 1,325 1,303
Anthem Inc. 3.500% 8/15/24 325 321
Anthem Inc. 4.101% 3/1/28 665 665
Anthem Inc. 4.375% 12/1/47 400 391
Apple Inc. 2.750% 1/13/25 645 619
Ascension Health 3.945% 11/15/46 165 164
4 AT&T Inc. 4.100% 2/15/28 1,785 1,750
AT&T Inc. 4.900% 8/14/37 875 876
AutoZone Inc. 3.700% 4/15/22 720 729
Bank of America Corp. 3.300% 1/11/23 700 698
1 Bank of America Corp. 3.593% 7/21/28 1,550 1,506
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. 2.817% 10/30/23 505 518
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 5.150% 11/15/43 10 11
Brandywine Operating Partnership LP 3.950% 11/15/27 800 771
Broadcom Corp. / Broadcom Cayman        
Finance Ltd. 3.625% 1/15/24 850 829
Capital One Financial Corp. 4.200% 10/29/25 1,000 992
Cardinal Health Inc. 4.500% 11/15/44 350 335
4 Cargill Inc. 4.760% 11/23/45 400 442
Catholic Health Initiatives Colorado GO 4.200% 8/1/23 675 696
Celgene Corp. 3.250% 8/15/22 1,300 1,293
Charter Communications Operating LLC /        
Charter Communications Operating Capital 6.384% 10/23/35 500 564
Citigroup Inc. 2.700% 3/30/21 425 420
Citigroup Inc. 4.600% 3/9/26 650 671
1 Citigroup Inc. 3.520% 10/27/28 2,605 2,509
Comcast Corp. 6.500% 11/15/35 775 990
Commonwealth Edison Co. 3.650% 6/15/46 45 43
Commonwealth Edison Co. 4.000% 3/1/48 265 266
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 6.300% 8/15/37 90 117
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York Inc. 4.625% 12/1/54 325 349
4 Cox Communications Inc. 4.600% 8/15/47 850 817
Crown Castle International Corp. 3.800% 2/15/28 1,035 999
CVS Health Corp. 2.875% 6/1/26 1,325 1,205
CVS Health Corp. 5.125% 7/20/45 170 177
Devon Energy Corp. 3.250% 5/15/22 700 692
Dignity Health California GO 3.812% 11/1/24 590 599

 

17


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Dignity Health California GO 4.500% 11/1/42 182 172
Discover Bank 4.200% 8/8/23 700 719
Dominion Energy Gas Holdings LLC 4.600% 12/15/44 625 641
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC 3.700% 12/1/47 120 114
Duke Energy Progress LLC 4.200% 8/15/45 350 361
Energy Transfer LP 4.900% 3/15/35 975 931
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 3.900% 2/15/24 650 660
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 4.250% 2/15/48 295 282
4 ERAC USA Finance LLC 4.500% 2/15/45 675 666
Eversource Energy 3.300% 1/15/28 375 362
FedEx Corp. 3.300% 3/15/27 350 340
FirstEnergy Corp. 3.900% 7/15/27 825 816
Florida Power & Light Co. 3.700% 12/1/47 335 322
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 3.096% 5/4/23 1,150 1,107
GE Capital International Funding Co.        
Unlimited Co. 4.418% 11/15/35 575 563
General Motors Co. 4.200% 10/1/27 550 539
General Motors Financial Co. Inc. 3.450% 4/10/22 1,535 1,523
Georgia Power Co. 4.300% 3/15/42 1,130 1,152
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 2.625% 4/25/21 700 688
1 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.272% 9/29/25 1,425 1,367
1 Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.814% 4/23/29 235 229
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 4.750% 10/21/45 300 317
HCP Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 475 477
Humana Inc. 2.900% 12/15/22 720 705
International Paper Co. 4.350% 8/15/48 475 463
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.782% 2/1/28 700 697
1 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.964% 11/15/48 975 935
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.875% 4/1/42 55 62
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals 4.150% 5/1/47 315 321
4 KeySpan Gas East Corp. 2.742% 8/15/26 500 468
7 Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.125% 7/1/27 550 814
Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.375% 6/1/46 795 726
Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.700% 5/15/46 307 333
Lockheed Martin Corp. 4.090% 9/15/52 118 114
Medtronic Inc. 3.150% 3/15/22 675 675
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center        
New York GO 4.125% 7/1/52 184 183
Mercy Health 3.555% 8/1/27 800 780
4 Metropolitan Life Global Funding I 3.000% 9/19/27 700 663
Microsoft Corp. 3.700% 8/8/46 1,275 1,240
MidAmerican Energy Co. 4.250% 5/1/46 10 10
6 Molson Coors Brewing Co. 1.250% 7/15/24 1,175 1,434
Morgan Stanley 2.750% 5/19/22 700 684
Morgan Stanley 3.125% 7/27/26 2,100 1,992
1 Morgan Stanley 3.772% 1/24/29 215 210
6 Mylan NV 3.125% 11/22/28 1,125 1,424
National Retail Properties Inc. 3.900% 6/15/24 400 402
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance        
Corp. 2.950% 2/7/24 475 465
4 Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. 3.850% 9/30/47 280 265
Occidental Petroleum Corp. 4.100% 2/1/21 775 800
Oglethorpe Power Corp. 4.550% 6/1/44 20 20
Oglethorpe Power Corp. 4.250% 4/1/46 81 76

 

18


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
  Oglethorpe Power Corp. 5.250% 9/1/50 250 270
  Omnicom Group Inc. 3.650% 11/1/24 350 348
  Oracle Corp. 3.400% 7/8/24 700 702
  Oracle Corp. 3.250% 11/15/27 285 276
  Oracle Corp. 4.000% 11/15/47 265 263
  Orlando Health Obligated Group 3.777% 10/1/28 190 189
  Orlando Health Obligated Group 4.089% 10/1/48 115 114
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 2.950% 3/1/26 210 194
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.050% 3/1/34 375 438
  Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 5.800% 3/1/37 772 894
4 Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance        
  Corp. 4.250% 1/17/23 1,125 1,165
6 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.125% 5/30/19 1,000 1,254
  Philip Morris International Inc. 2.500% 11/2/22 700 676
6 Philip Morris International Inc. 2.875% 3/3/26 500 685
  PNC Bank NA 3.250% 1/22/28 990 958
1 Providence St. Joseph Health Obligated        
  Group 3.930% 10/1/48 245 239
4 Santander Holdings USA Inc. 3.700% 3/28/22 1,700 1,690
4,5 SBA Tower Trust 3.448% 3/15/23 755 755
  Sempra Energy 3.250% 6/15/27 475 454
  Sierra Pacific Power Co. 2.600% 5/1/26 180 168
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.300% 5/15/33 129 141
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 5.450% 2/1/41 250 280
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.600% 6/15/43 280 286
  South Carolina Electric & Gas Co. 4.100% 6/15/46 30 29
5 Southern California Edison Co. 4.125% 3/1/48 480 479
  Southwestern Public Service Co. 3.700% 8/15/47 26 25
  SSM Health Care Corp. 3.823% 6/1/27 400 402
  Stanford Health Care 3.795% 11/15/48 100 98
  SunTrust Bank 3.300% 5/15/26 550 527
  Synchrony Bank 3.000% 6/15/22 550 537
4 Teachers Insurance & Annuity Assn.        
  of America 4.900% 9/15/44 1,010 1,100
  The Kroger Co. 3.850% 8/1/23 1,175 1,196
6 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 1.400% 1/23/26 475 580
  Time Warner Inc. 3.600% 7/15/25 950 923
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.625% 7/15/35 220 240
  UnitedHealth Group Inc. 4.200% 1/15/47 80 81
  Verizon Communications Inc. 3.500% 11/1/24 350 347
  Verizon Communications Inc. 4.522% 9/15/48 1,475 1,393
  Viacom Inc. 4.250% 9/1/23 875 895
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.300% 7/22/27 325 329
  Wells Fargo & Co. 4.750% 12/7/46 700 721
  Welltower Inc. 4.000% 6/1/25 325 327
          87,930
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $185,523)       183,468
Sovereign Bonds (11.0%)        
Australia (0.3%)        
9 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 11/21/22 1,185 915
9 Commonwealth of Australia 2.750% 11/21/27 160 124
9 Commonwealth of Australia 2.250% 5/21/28 420 310
          1,349

 

19


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
Canada (1.9%)        
8 Canada 0.750% 5/1/19 4,945 3,815
8 Canada 1.250% 11/1/19 2,230 1,724
8 Canada 0.750% 3/1/21 2,725 2,053
8 Canada 1.500% 6/1/23 825 625
8 Canada 1.000% 6/1/27 620 434
10 Province of Ontario 0.250% 6/28/29 1,075 1,106
          9,757
Chile (0.1%)        
  Corp Nacional del Cobre de Chile 3.625% 8/1/27 800 774
 
China (0.7%)        
4 Sinopec Group Overseas Development        
  2017 Ltd. 3.000% 4/12/22 1,225 1,203
4 State Grid Overseas Investment 2016 Ltd. 2.750% 5/4/22 2,485 2,423
          3,626
France (1.3%)        
6 Electricite de France SA 1.875% 10/13/36 700 782
6 Electricite de France SA 4.500% 11/12/40 1,150 1,842
6 RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA 2.875% 9/12/23 1,900 2,603
6 RTE Reseau de Transport d’Electricite SA 1.875% 10/23/37 1,100 1,336
          6,563
Ireland (0.6%)        
6 ESB Finance Ltd. 3.494% 1/12/24 2,075 2,910
 
Israel (0.1%)        
  State of Israel 3.250% 1/17/28 540 524
 
Japan (2.5%)        
11 Japan 0.100% 9/20/27 769,900 7,255
11 Japan 0.100% 12/20/27 314,100 2,958
  Japan Bank for International Cooperation 2.250% 2/24/20 550 546
11 Japan Treasury Discount Bill 0.000% 3/26/18 88,000 825
11 Japan Treasury Discount Bill 0.000% 4/10/18 172,000 1,612
          13,196
Mexico (0.7%)        
4 Mexico City Airport Trust 5.500% 7/31/47 650 610
6 Petroleos Mexicanos 3.750% 2/21/24 2,350 3,060
4 Petroleos Mexicanos 6.350% 2/12/48 135 132
          3,802
Qatar (0.3%)        
4 State of Qatar 2.375% 6/2/21 1,850 1,788
 
Saudi Arabia (0.6%)        
4 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2.875% 3/4/23 3,280 3,158
 
United Arab Emirates (0.3%)        
  Abu Dhabi Government International Bond 3.125% 10/11/27 1,435 1,353
 
United Kingdom (1.6%)        
7 United Kingdom 1.750% 7/22/19 1,435 2,004
7 United Kingdom 1.500% 1/22/21 955 1,339
7 United Kingdom 0.500% 7/22/22 775 1,043

 

20


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
 
        Face Market
      Maturity Amount Value
    Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
7 United Kingdom 1.250% 7/22/27 445 597
7 United Kingdom 3.500% 1/22/45 1,675 3,056
          8,039
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $56,564)       56,839
Taxable Municipal Bonds (1.6%)        
  Bay Area Toll Authority California Toll Bridge        
  Revenue (San Francisco Bay Area) 6.907% 10/1/50 85 127
  California GO 7.550% 4/1/39 420 632
  California GO 7.350% 11/1/39 135 196
  California GO 7.625% 3/1/40 115 173
  Chicago IL Transit Authority Transfer Tax        
  Receipts Revenue 6.899% 12/1/40 425 557
  Chicago IL Transit Authority 6.300% 12/1/21 85 90
  Georgia Municipal Electric Power Authority        
  Revenue 6.637% 4/1/57 270 331
  Illinois GO 5.100% 6/1/33 1,240 1,169
12 Kansas Development Finance Authority 5.371% 5/1/26 960 1,030
  Kansas Development Finance Authority        
  Revenue 4.927% 4/15/45 350 377
  North Texas Tollway Authority System        
  Revenue 6.718% 1/1/49 150 215
  Port Authority of New York & New Jersey        
  Revenue 4.458% 10/1/62 310 334
  San Jose California Redevelopment Agency        
  Successor Agency Tax Allocation 3.375% 8/1/34 240 228
  South Carolina Public Service Authority        
  Revenue 2.388% 12/1/23 1,425 1,338
  South Carolina Public Service Authority        
  Revenue 6.454% 1/1/50 255 336
  State of Connecticut 2.990% 1/15/23 835 810
  University of California Regents Medical        
  Center Revenue 6.548% 5/15/48 225 306
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds (Cost $8,512)       8,249
 
        Shares  
Common Stocks (36.8%)        
Australia (0.4%)        
  Sydney Airport     371,103 1,885
 
Belgium (0.6%)        
  Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV     31,537 3,348
 
Canada (1.0%)        
* Nutrien Ltd.     51,992 2,561
  TransCanada Corp.     56,255 2,433
          4,994
China (0.8%)        
  Jiangsu Expressway Co. Ltd.     1,668,000 2,583
  China Longyuan Power Group Corp. Ltd.     2,617,000 1,727
          4,310

 

21


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Finland (0.5%)    
Nokia Oyj 449,713 2,621
 
France (1.6%)    
TOTAL SA 75,966 4,321
SES SA Class A 143,932 2,295
Nexity SA 30,497 1,905
    8,521
Germany (1.7%)    
Siemens AG 20,467 2,682
4 Innogy SE 55,164 2,200
E.ON SE 205,042 2,079
Deutsche Post AG 44,809 2,044
    9,005
Hong Kong (0.5%)    
Sands China Ltd. 436,000 2,432
 
Italy (1.4%)    
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) 873,831 3,278
Assicurazioni Generali SPA 113,626 2,126
Banca Generali SPA 49,080 1,622
    7,026
Japan (1.9%)    
NTT DOCOMO Inc. 102,300 2,617
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 55,400 2,538
Eisai Co. Ltd. 44,900 2,377
ITOCHU Corp. 110,400 2,122
    9,654
Netherlands (1.8%)    
Unilever NV 68,636 3,592
ING Groep NV 200,327 3,516
Unibail-Rodamco SE 9,585 2,230
    9,338
Russia (0.5%)    
Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR 117,800 2,385
 
Sweden (1.3%)    
Nordea Bank AB 265,486 3,013
Millicom International Cellular SA 36,956 2,458
* Lundin Petroleum AB 64,998 1,518
    6,989
Switzerland (1.5%)    
Roche Holding AG 18,679 4,314
Zurich Insurance Group AG 10,717 3,524
    7,838
Taiwan (0.4%)    
Catcher Technology Co. Ltd. 154,000 1,827
 
United Kingdom (4.9%)    
British American Tobacco plc 92,013 5,431
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B 143,772 4,560
AstraZeneca plc 56,812 3,719

 

22


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund      
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Rio Tinto plc   44,029 2,360
Persimmon plc   65,627 2,346
SSE plc   118,822 1,997
IG Group Holdings plc   172,413 1,913
BT Group plc   555,829 1,834
National Grid plc   110,529 1,119
      25,279
United States (16.0%)      
Wells Fargo & Co.   81,388 4,754
Chevron Corp.   40,471 4,530
Philip Morris International Inc.   41,722 4,320
Merck & Co. Inc.   78,978 4,282
QUALCOMM Inc.   63,857 4,151
Cisco Systems Inc.   88,661 3,970
Intel Corp.   77,762 3,833
International Paper Co.   62,931 3,750
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   56,003 3,707
Microsoft Corp.   39,439 3,698
Verizon Communications Inc.   60,513 2,889
Citigroup Inc.   35,191 2,657
DowDuPont Inc.   37,652 2,647
Caterpillar Inc.   17,058 2,638
PNC Financial Services Group Inc.   16,207 2,555
Eaton Corp. plc   31,619 2,552
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   22,057 2,548
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc.   29,906 2,483
Kinder Morgan Inc.   150,458 2,437
Maxim Integrated Products Inc.   38,869 2,369
LyondellBasell Industries NV Class A   21,508 2,328
L Brands Inc.   45,735 2,256
MetLife Inc.   48,802 2,254
Edison International   35,870 2,173
Park Hotels & Resorts Inc.   81,647 2,122
Brixmor Property Group Inc.   124,739 1,938
Weyerhaeuser Co.   54,047 1,893
Newell Brands Inc.   39,048 1,003
      82,737
Total Common Stocks (Cost $190,926)     190,189
 
  Coupon    
Temporary Cash Investment (3.6%)      
Money Market Fund (3.6%)      
13 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $18,351) 1.601% 183,516 18,350
Total Investments (100.5%) (Cost $523,222)     519,320

 

23


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.5%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 27
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 1,428
Receivables for Accrued Income 2,856
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 603
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 42
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 1,392
Other Assets 260
Total Other Assets 6,608
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased (7,584)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (764)
Payables to Vanguard (46)
Payables to Investment Advisor (131)
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (133)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts (247)
Other Liabilities (180)
Total Liabilities (9,085)
Net Assets (100%) 516,843

 

24


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund  
 
 
 
At February 28, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 521,164
Undistributed Net Investment Income 2,205
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (3,943)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities (3,902)
Futures Contracts 171
Forward Currency Contracts 1,145
Foreign Currencies 3
Net Assets 516,843
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 5,472,783 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 108,848
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares $19.89
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 16,406,684 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 407,995
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares $24.87

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
‡ Adjustable-rate security based upon 1-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
† Adjustable-rate security based upon 3-month USD LIBOR plus spread.
§ Adjustable-rate security.
1 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments
and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
2 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed
by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth,
in exchange for senior preferred stock.
3 Securities with a value of $657,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
4 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions
exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 28, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities
was $51,702,000, representing 10.0% of net assets.
5 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
6 Face amount denominated in euro.
7 Face amount denominated in British pounds.
8 Face amount denominated in Canadian dollars.
9 Face amount denominated in Australian dollars.
10 Face amount denominated in Swiss francs.
11 Face amount denominated in Japanese yen.
12 Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
13 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits.

25


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
Euro-Schatz March 2018 43 5,874 2
Euro-Buxl March 2018 8 1,576 (1)
30-Year U.S. Treasury Bond June 2018 2 287 1
2
 
Short Futures Contracts        
Euro-Bobl March 2018 (144) (23,021) 140
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2018 (133) (15,966) 43
5-Year U. S. Treasury Note June 2018 (74) (8,431) 16
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note June 2018 (36) (4,610) (3)
Long Gilt June 2018 (28) (4,667) (7)
Ultra Long U. S. Treasury Bond June 2018 (17) (2,650) (12)
Euro-OAT March 2018 (10) (1,875) (8)
Euro-Bund March 2018 (5) (973)
        169
        171

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

26


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
      Contract Amount (000)  
  Settlement         (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 EUR 1,048 USD 1,292 (10)
Bank of America N.A. 3/28/18 EUR 687 USD 840
Goldman Sachs International 3/28/18 EUR 415 USD 512 (5)
Goldman Sachs International 3/28/18 GBP 275 USD 379
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 87,300 EUR 70,589 980
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 17,250 GBP 12,333 247
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 10,214 JPY 1,089,369 (18)
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 9,548 CAD 12,078 130
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/21/18 USD 4,025 EUR 3,380 (106)
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 2,993 AUD 3,821 24
Goldman Sachs International 3/21/18 USD 2,549 GBP 1,895 (63)
Goldman Sachs International 4/10/18 USD 1,617 JPY 172,000
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC 3/28/18 USD 1,128 CHF 1,052 11
Goldman Sachs International 3/26/18 USD 782 JPY 88,000 (45)
            1,145
AUD—Australian dollar.            
CAD—Canadian dollar.            
CHF—Swiss franc.            
EUR—euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as ordinary income for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

27


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 2 1,336
Interest 3 1,896
Total Income 3,232
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 160
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 73
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 195
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 5
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 6
Custodian Fees 20
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 6
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 2
Total Expenses 467
Expenses Paid Indirectly (12)
Net Expenses 455
Net Investment Income 2,777
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 3 461
Futures Contracts 801
Forward Currency Contracts (4,782)
Foreign Currencies 85
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (3,435)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3 (3,902)
Futures Contracts 171
Forward Currency Contracts 1,145
Foreign Currencies 3
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (2,583)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (3,241)

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $34,000.
3 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund
were $122,000, ($1,000), and ($2,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

28


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund  
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets  
 
  October 18, 20171 to
  February28,2018
  ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets  
Operations  
Net Investment Income 2,777
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (3,435)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (2,583)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (3,241)
Distributions  
Net Investment Income  
Investor Shares (230)
Admiral Shares (850)
Realized Capital Gain  
Investor Shares
Admiral Shares
Total Distributions (1,080)
Capital Share Transactions  
Investor Shares 109,735
Admiral Shares 411,429
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 521,164
Total Increase (Decrease) 516,843
Net Assets  
Beginning of Period
End of Period2 516,843

1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,205,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

29


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund  
 
 
Financial Highlights  
 
 
Investor Shares  
  October 18, 20171 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period February 28, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $20.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .132
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.185)
Total from Investment Operations (.053)
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.057)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 057)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.89
Total Return3 -0.27%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $109
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.43%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.01%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 30%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash.
Performance measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $20.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

30


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund  
 
 
Financial Highlights  
 
 
Admiral Shares  
  October 18, 20171 to
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Period February 28, 2018
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $25.00
Investment Operations  
Net Investment Income2 .173
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.229)
Total from Investment Operations (. 056)
Distributions  
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.074)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 074)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $24.87
Total Return3 -0.23%
Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $408
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.33%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.11%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 30%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Subscription period for the fund was October 18, 2017, to November 1, 2017, during which time all assets were held in cash.
Performance measurement began November 2, 2017, the first business day after the subscription period, at a net asset value of $25.00.
2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

31


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. Certain of the fund’s investments are in corporate debt instruments; the issuers’ abilities to meet their obligations may be affected by economic developments in their respective industries. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

32


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the period ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 10% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

33


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).

During the period ended February 28, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 26% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for the period ended February 28, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company llp provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the period ended February 28, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.12% of the fund’s average net assets. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Wellington Management Company llp, beginning December 1, 2018, the basic fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance relative to a combined index comprising the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index and the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index since December 1, 2017.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

34


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 28, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $27,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the period ended February 28, 2018, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $12,000 (an annual rate of 0.01% of average net assets).

E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 28, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 42,240
Asset-Backed/Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 17,264 2,721
Corporate Bonds 182,234 1,234
Sovereign Bonds 56,839
Taxable Municipal Bonds 8,249
Common Stocks 87,731 102,458
Temporary Cash Investments 18,350
Futures Contracts—Assets1 42
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (133)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 1,392
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (247)
Total 105,990 410,429 3,955
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

35


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund

F. At February 28, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:

  Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Net Assets Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 42 42
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 1,392 1,392
Total Assets 42 1,392 1,434
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (133) (133)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts (247) (247)
Total Liabilities (133) (247) (380)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the period ended February 28, 2018, were:

Interest Rate Currency  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 801 801
Forward Currency Contracts (4,782) (4,782)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 801 (4,782) (3,981)
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts 171 171
Forward Currency Contracts 1,145 1,145
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives 171 1,145 1,316

 

G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At February 28, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $523,222,000.

Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,902,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $8,554,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $12,456,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

H. During the period ended February 28, 2018, the fund purchased $451,783,000 of investment securities and sold $18,500,000 of investment securities, other than U.S. government securities and temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities were $73,085,000 and $29,620,000, respectively.

36


 

Global Wellesley Income Fund    
 
 
 
 
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:    
  October 18, 20171 to
  February 28, 2018
  Amount Shares
  ($000) (000)
Investor Shares    
Issued 142,224 7,090
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 191 10
Redeemed (32,680) (1,627)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 109,735 5,473
Admiral Shares    
Issued 482,203 19,229
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 701 28
Redeemed (71,475) (2,850)
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares 411,429 16,407
1 Commencement of subscription period for the fund.    

 

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 28, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

37


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

38


 

Period Ended February 28, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Wellesley Income Fund 11/2/2017 2/28/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $997.34 $1.39
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 997.74 1.07
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,014.77 $1.40
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,015.10 1.07

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the period from the fund’s November 2, 2017 inception through February 28, 2018.
The fund’s annualized expense ratios for the period are 0.43% for Investor Shares and 0.33% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts
shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period from
inception through February 28, multiplied by the number of days in that period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent
12-month period (119/365).

39


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

Effective November 2017, the board of Vanguard World Fund approved the launch of Vanguard Global Wellesley Income Fund and an investment advisory arrangement with Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that the investment advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its prospective shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the investment management services to be provided to the fund and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted approval of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board determined that Wellington Management, in its management of other Vanguard funds (including Vanguard Wellington Fund, which Wellington Management has advised since its inception in 1929), has a track record of consistent performance and a disciplined investment process. The board also determined that in its management of other funds, the strategy Wellington Management will use in managing the fund has produced strong long-term returns as compared with its index. Information about the fund’s performance since inception can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio will be well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s prospective shareholders will benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement after a one-year period.

40


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.

Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.

Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.

Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Not rated securities include a fund’s investment in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund or Vanguard Municipal Cash Management Fund, each of which invests in high-quality money market instruments and may serve as a cash management vehicle for the Vanguard funds, trusts, and accounts.

Dividend Yield. The current, annualized rate of dividends paid on a share of stock, divided by its current share price. For a fund, the weighted average yield for stocks it holds. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of dividends paid on stocks in the index.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

41


 

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.

Benchmark Information

Global Wellesley Income Composite Index: Weighted 65% Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income Composite Index (composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Securitized Index (USD Hedged)), and 35% FTSE Developed High Dividend Yield Index (net of tax).

42


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark
of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use
by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification
makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results
to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy,
completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in
making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive,
consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

BLOOMBERG is a trademark and service mark of Bloomberg Finance L.P. BARCLAYS is a trademark and service mark of
Barclays Bank Plc, used under license. Bloomberg Finance L.P. and its affiliates, including Bloomberg Index Services Limited
(BISL) (collectively, Bloomberg), or Bloomberg’s licensors, own all proprietary rights in the Bloomberg Barclays Fixed Income
Composite Index, which is composed of 80% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Credit Index (USD Hedged), 10%
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Treasury Index (USD Hedged), and 10% Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate
Securitized Index (USD Hedged) (the Indices or Bloomberg Barclays Indices).

Neither Barclays Bank Plc, Barclays Capital Inc., or any affiliate (collectively Barclays) or Bloomberg is the issuer or
producer of the Global Wellesley Income Fund and neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has any responsibilities, obligations
or duties to investors in the Global Wellesley Income Fund. The Indices are licensed for use by The Vanguard Group, Inc.
(Vanguard) as the sponsor of the Global Wellesley Income Fund. Bloomberg and Barclays’ only relationship with Vanguard
in respect to the Indices is the licensing of the Indices, which are determined, composed and calculated by BISL, or any
successor thereto, without regard to the Issuer or the Global Wellesley Income Fund or the owners of the Global Wellesley
Income Fund.

Additionally, Vanguard may for itself execute transaction(s) with Barclays in or relating to the Indices in connection with
the Global Wellesley Income Fund. Investors acquire the Global Wellesley Income Fund from Vanguard and investors
neither acquire any interest in the Indices nor enter into any relationship of any kind whatsoever with Bloomberg or
Barclays upon making an investment in the Global Wellesley Income Fund. The Global Wellesley Income Fund is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Bloomberg or Barclays. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays makes any
representation or warranty, express or implied regarding the advisability of investing in the Global Wellesley Income Fund
or the advisability of investing in securities generally or the ability of the Indices to track corresponding or relative market
performance. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays has passed on the legality or suitability of the Global Wellesley Income Fund
with respect to any person or entity. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays is responsible for and has not participated in the
determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the Global Wellesley Income Fund to be issued. Neither Bloomberg
nor Barclays has any obligation to take the needs of the Issuer or the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund or any
other third party into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Indices. Neither Bloomberg nor Barclays
has any obligation or liability in connection with administration, marketing or trading of the Global Wellesley Income Fund.

43


 

The licensing agreement between Bloomberg and Barclays is solely for the benefit of Bloomberg and Barclays and not for
the benefit of the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund, investors or other third parties. In addition, the licensing
agreement between Vanguard and Bloomberg is solely for the benefit of Vanguard and Bloomberg and not for the benefit
of the owners of the Global Wellesley Income Fund, investors or other third parties.

NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO THE ISSUER, INVESTORS OR TO OTHER
THIRD PARTIES FOR THE QUALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR FOR INTERRUPTIONS IN THE DELIVERY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES.
NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE
OBTAINED BY THE ISSUER, THE INVESTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG
BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS MAKES ANY EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR
ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. BLOOMBERG RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE THE METHODS OF CALCULATION
OR PUBLICATION, OR TO CEASE THE CALCULATION OR PUBLICATION OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES,
AND NEITHER BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY MISCALCULATION OF OR ANY INCORRECT,
DELAYED OR INTERRUPTED PUBLICATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES. NEITHER
BLOOMBERG NOR BARCLAYS SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY LOST PROFITS AND EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH, RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE BLOOMBERG BARCLAYS INDICES OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN OR WITH RESPECT TO THE VANGUARD GLOBAL WELLESLEY INCOME FUND.

None of the information supplied by Bloomberg or Barclays and used in this publication may be reproduced in any manner
without the prior written permission of both Bloomberg and Barclays Capital, the investment banking division of Barclays
Bank Plc. Barclays Bank Plc is registered in England No. 1026167. Registered office 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP.

© 2018 Bloomberg. Used with Permission.

Source: Bloomberg Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All rights reserved.

44


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because
they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  

 

Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor

John J. Brennan

Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008

Founder

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
Q14962 042018

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics.

Not Applicable.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: April 17, 2018

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD WORLD FUND
 
BY: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: April 17, 2018

 

 

VANGUARD WORLD FUND

 

BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: April 17, 2018

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file
Number 33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.