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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
Sales between operating segments are made based on estimated fair market value, and intercompany sales, purchases and profits (losses) are eliminated in consolidation. We evaluate financial performance based on segment operating income and Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Asset information is not reported by segment, as we do not produce asset information by segment internally.
Operating income as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income is equal to segment income. Certain income (loss) items in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income are not allocated to segments. These items, which include interest income (expense), miscellaneous income (expense) and income tax expense, are not considered by management to be part of segment operations and are included under “unallocated interest expense and other.”
The following tables summarize the segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
SALES2022202120222021
Southern Timber$66,271 $49,294 $143,035 $100,971 
Pacific Northwest Timber39,157 35,323 85,437 76,844 
New Zealand Timber 78,882 80,559 130,271 138,138 
Timber Funds (a)— 18,646 — 33,585 
Real Estate (b)34,402 74,531 68,597 85,035 
Trading27,683 34,546 41,145 51,212 
Intersegment Eliminations (c)(49)(1,468)(98)(2,907)
Total$246,346 $291,431 $468,387 $482,878 
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $14.7 million and $26.7 million of sales attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds.
(b)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $36.0 million from a Large Disposition. Large Dispositions are defined as transactions involving the sale of timberland that exceed $20 million in size and do not have a demonstrable premium relative to timberland value.
(c)Primarily consists of the elimination of timberland investment management fees paid to us by the timber funds, which were initially recognized as sales and cost of sales within the Timber Funds segment, as well as log marketing fees paid to our Trading segment from our Southern Timber and Pacific Northwest Timber segments for marketing log export sales.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
OPERATING INCOME2022202120222021
Southern Timber$24,067 $16,980 $54,409 $34,327 
Pacific Northwest Timber2,943 1,872 9,550 3,222 
New Zealand Timber 7,981 20,714 13,373 34,658 
Timber Funds (a)— 1,991 — 3,492 
Real Estate (b)11,023 50,511 21,204 52,199 
Trading(444)418 (93)662 
Corporate and Other(10,102)(8,042)(17,657)(15,631)
Total Operating Income35,468 84,444 80,786 112,929 
Unallocated interest expense and other(8,877)(14,144)(17,682)(24,175)
Total Income before Income Taxes$26,591 $70,300 $63,104 $88,754 
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $1.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of operating income attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds.
(b)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $30.3 million from a Large Disposition.


 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION2022202120222021
Southern Timber$14,657 $13,576 $32,716 $27,935 
Pacific Northwest Timber11,316 12,031 26,232 28,316 
New Zealand Timber 6,901 6,952 11,891 14,201 
Timber Funds (a)— 6,121 — 11,621 
Real Estate (b)2,564 8,535 11,709 10,092 
Corporate and Other 313 313 621 576 
Total$35,751 $47,528 $83,169 $92,741 
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 include $5.1 million and $10.1 million, respectively, of depreciation, depletion and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interests in Timber Funds.
(b)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $4.8 million from a Large Dispositions.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
NON-CASH COST OF LAND AND IMPROVED DEVELOPMENT2022202120222021
Real Estate (a)$11,780 $5,254 $17,139 $7,067 
Total$11,780 $5,254 $17,139 $7,067 
(a)The three and six months ended June 30, 2021 includes $0.1 million from a Large Disposition.