MERGER WITH POPE RESOURCES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

MERGER WITH POPE RESOURCES

MERGER WITH POPE RESOURCES

On May 8, 2020, Rayonier Inc. and Rayonier, L.P. acquired Pope Resources and became the general partner of Pope Resources. Pope Resources was a master limited partnership that primarily owned and managed timberlands in the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Pope Resources also managed and co-invested in three private equity timber funds and developed and sold real estate properties.

The total purchase price was as follows:

Cash consideration	$247,318
Equity consideration	172,640
Redeemable Operating Partnership Unit consideration	106,752
Fair value of Pope Resources units held by us (a)	11,211
Total purchase price	$537,921

(a)    Based on the closing price of Pope Resources units on the NASDAQ on May 7, 2020.

We recognized approximately $17.2 million of merger-related costs that were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 27 — Charges for Integration and Restructuring for descriptions of the components of merger-related costs. The acquisition of Pope Resources was accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations, (“ASC 805”). Pursuant to ASC 805, we recorded an allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the merger with Pope Resources based on their fair values as of May 8, 2020. We completed our assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed within the one-year period from the date of acquisition. We recorded measurement period adjustments due to additional information received primarily related to higher and better use timberlands and real estate development investments, as well as timber and timberlands.

As a result of refinements to the purchase price allocation, higher and better use timberlands increased by approximately $8.2 million. This includes development properties in the town of Port Gamble, Washington, development projects in Gig Harbor, Kingston, and Bremerton, Washington and various other assets. Additionally, refinements to the purchase price allocation resulted in an overall increase of $1.1 million to timber and timberlands, with the valuation of core timberlands decreasing by $15.5 million and Timber Funds timber and timberlands increasing by $16.6 million from the preliminary purchase price allocation reported in Note 2 - Merger with Pope Resources in our 2020 Form 10-K.

As a result of refinements to timberlands preliminarily recorded values, we recognized the following decreases in depletion expense during the year ended December 31, 2021:

	Year ended December 31, 2021
	Pacific Northwest Timber	Timber Funds	Total
Depletion (a)	($182)	($1,202)	($1,384)
Total	($182)	($1,202)	($1,384)

(a)Pacific Northwest Timber includes an immaterial increase in depletion expense related to the year ended December 31, 2020. Timber Funds includes an increase in depletion expense of approximately $0.1 million related to the year ended December 31, 2020.

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using the income, cost or market approaches. The fair value measurements were generally based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements as defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, (“ASC 820”) with the exception of certain long-term debt instruments assumed in the merger that can be valued using observable market inputs and are therefore Level 2 measurements. See Note 12 — Fair Value Measurements for further information on the fair value hierarchy.

The final allocation of purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:

	Core Timberlands	Timber Funds	Total
Timberland and Real Estate Business
Cash	$7,380	$8,870	$16,250
Accounts receivable	2,459	1,787	4,246
Other current assets	703	260	963
Timber and Timberlands	498,630	449,073	947,703
Higher and Better Use Timberlands and Real Estate Development Investments	34,748	—	34,748
Property, plant and equipment	11,616	—	11,616
Other assets (a)	3,737	2,194	5,931
Total identifiable assets acquired	$559,273	$462,184	$1,021,457
Accounts payable	274	293	567
Current maturities of long-term debt	—	25,084	25,084
Accrued interest	244	275	519
Other current liabilities	9,038	2,080	11,118
Long-term debt	53,502	35,759	89,261
Long-term environmental liabilities	10,748	—	10,748
Other non-current liabilities (b)	2,724	461	3,185
Total liabilities assumed	$76,530	$63,952	$140,482
Net identifiable assets	$482,743	$398,232	$880,975
Less: noncontrolling interests	(3,816)	(339,238)	(343,054)
Total net assets acquired	$478,927	$58,994	$537,921

(a)Other assets includes a $1.9 million intangible asset in connection with the Timberland Investment Management business.

(b)Other non-current liabilities includes a $3.2 million deferred income tax liability resulting from the fair value adjustment to Pope Resources’ assets and liabilities.

Pursuant to ASC 805, unaudited supplemental pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2019, are presented below (in thousands, except per share and unit amounts):

	2020	2019
Sales	$890,400	$821,500
Net income attributable to Rayonier Inc.	$38,411	$28,640
Basic earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.	$0.28	$0.21
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Rayonier Inc.	$0.28	$0.21
Net income attributable to Rayonier, L.P.	$39,658	$29,574
Basic earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.	$0.28	$0.21
Diluted earnings per unit attributable to Rayonier, L.P.	$0.28	$0.21

The unaudited pro forma results include certain pro forma adjustments to net earnings that were directly attributable to the acquisition, assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019, including the following:

•additional depletion expense that would have been recognized relating to the basis increase in the acquired Timber and Timberlands;

•adjustment to interest expense to reflect the removal of Pope Resources debt and the additional borrowings we incurred in conjunction with the acquisition; and

•a reduction in expenses for year ended December 31, 2020 of $32.3 million for acquisition-related transaction costs.

Pro forma data may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.