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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
A three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value was established in the Accounting Standards Codification as follows:
    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
    Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1.
    Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The following table presents the carrying amount and estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, using market information and what we believe to be appropriate valuation methodologies under GAAP:
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Asset (Liability) (a)Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Level 1Level 2Level 1Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding Timber Funds$419,604 $419,604 — $80,454 $80,454 — 
Cash and cash equivalents, Timber Funds12,202 12,202 — 4,053 4,053 — 
Restricted cash, Timber Funds (b)49,209 49,209 — — — — 
Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds (c)625 625 — 2,975 2,975 — 
Current maturities of long-term debt, excluding Timber Funds (d)(199,887)— (201,440)— — — 
Long-term debt, excluding Timber Funds (d)(1,167,967)— (1,173,657)(1,300,336)— (1,313,631)
Long-term debt, Timber Funds (d)— — — (60,179)— (60,474)
Interest rate swaps (e)(24,178)— (24,178)(51,580)— (51,580)
Forward-starting interest rate swaps (e)11,206 — 11,206 (12,529)— (12,529)
Foreign currency exchange contracts (e)(349)— (349)6,018 — 6,018 
Foreign currency option contracts (e)— — — 1,515 — 1,515 
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership (f)140,555 140,555 — 130,121 130,121 — 
(a)We did not have Level 3 assets or liabilities at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(b)Restricted cash, Timber Funds represents the portion of proceeds from Fund II Timberland Dispositions required to be distributed to noncontrolling interests. See Note 22 — Restricted Cash for additional information.
(c)Restricted cash, excluding Timber Funds represents cash held in escrow. See Note 22 — Restricted Cash for additional information.
(d)The carrying amount of long-term debt is presented net of deferred financing costs, unamortized discounts and fair value adjustments on non-revolving debt. See Note 9 — Debt for additional information.
(e)See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities for information regarding the Consolidated Balance Sheets classification of our derivative financial instruments.
(f)Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership is neither an asset or liability and is classified as temporary equity in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This relates to the ownership of Rayonier, L.P. units by various individuals and entities other than the Company.

We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash — The carrying amount is equal to fair market value.
Debt — The fair value of fixed rate debt is based upon quoted market prices for debt with similar terms and maturities. The variable rate debt adjusts with changes in the market rate, therefore the carrying value approximates fair value.
Interest rate swap agreements — The fair value of interest rate contracts is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows, for each instrument, at prevailing interest rates.
Foreign currency exchange contracts — The fair value of foreign currency exchange contracts is determined by a mark-to-market valuation, which estimates fair value by discounting the difference between the contracted forward price and the current forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using a risk-free interest rate.
Foreign currency option contracts — The fair value of foreign currency option contracts is based on a mark-to-market calculation using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership — The fair value of noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership is determined based on the period-end closing price of Rayonier Inc. common shares.