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INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Cost for Share-based Payment Arrangements, Allocation of Share-based Compensation Costs
A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation cost is presented below:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Selling and general expenses

$6,416

 

$5,623

 

$4,784

Cost of sales
378

 
704

 
556

Timber and Timberlands, net (a)
110

 
101

 
56

Total stock-based compensation

$6,904

 

$6,428

 

$5,396

 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax benefit recognized related to stock-based compensation expense (b)

$362

 

$338

 

$249

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents amounts capitalized as part of the overhead allocation of timber-related costs.
(b)
A valuation allowance is recorded against the tax benefit recognized as the Company does not expect to be able to realize the benefit in the future.
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity
A summary of the Company’s restricted stock is presented below:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Restricted shares granted

 
87,924

 
97,643

Weighted average price of restricted shares granted

 

$35.44

 

$28.18

Intrinsic value of restricted stock outstanding (a)

$5,540

 

$8,792

 

$8,906

Grant date fair value of restricted stock vested
4,579

 
1,582

 
1,198

Cash used to purchase common shares from current and former employees to pay minimum withholding tax requirements on restricted shares vested
1,610

 
334

 
176

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of restricted stock outstanding is based on the market price of the Company’s stock at December 31, 2019.
 
2019
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Non-vested Restricted Shares at January 1,
317,499

 

$30.64

Granted

 

Vested
(142,778
)
 
32.07

Cancelled
(5,607
)
 
29.99

Non-vested Restricted Shares at December 31,
169,114

 

$29.45


A summary of the Company’s restricted stock units is presented below:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Restricted stock units granted
128,226

 

 

Weighted average price of restricted stock units granted

$31.39

 

 

Intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding (a)
3,351

 

 

Grant date fair value of restricted stock units vested
762

 

 

Cash used to purchase common shares from current and former employees to pay minimum withholding tax requirements on restricted stock units vested

$1

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of restricted stock units outstanding is based on the market price of the Company’s stock at December 31, 2019.
 
2019
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Non-vested Restricted Stock Units at January 1,

 

Granted
128,226

 
31.39

Vested
(24,664
)
 
30.90

Cancelled
(1,265
)
 
31.77

Non-vested Restricted Stock Units at December 31,
102,297

 

$31.50


Schedule of Nonvested Performance-based Units Activity
A summary of the Company’s performance share units is presented below:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Common shares reserved for performance shares granted during year
232,684

 
213,154

 
226,448

Weighted average fair value of performance share units granted

$35.99

 

$40.27

 

$32.17

Intrinsic value of outstanding performance share units (a)
10,758

 
9,229

 
10,414

Fair value of performance shares vested
6,387

 
5,670

 

Cash used to purchase common shares from current and former employees to pay minimum withholding tax requirements on performance shares vested
2,639

 
2,651

 

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of outstanding performance share units is based on the market price of the Company's stock at December 31, 2019.
 
2019
 
Number
of Units
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding Performance Share units at January 1,
333,282

 

$33.60

Granted
116,342

 
35.99

Units Distributed
(114,563
)
 
28.78

Other Cancellations/Adjustments
(6,675
)
 
36.61

Outstanding Performance Share units at December 31,
328,386

 

$36.06


Expected volatility was estimated using daily returns on the Company’s common shares for the three-year period ending on the grant date. The risk-free rate was based on the 3-year U.S. treasury rate on the date of the award. The dividend yield was not used to calculate fair value as awards granted receive dividend equivalents. The following table provides an overview of the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the awards granted for the three years ended December 31, 2019:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Expected volatility
18.4
%
 
20.8
%
 
23.3
%
Risk-free rate
2.3
%
 
2.4
%
 
1.5
%

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 is presented below.
 
2019
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
(per common share)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at January 1,
510,122

 

$32.29

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(57,023
)
 
22.09

 
 
 
 
Cancelled or expired
(38,697
)
 
36.50

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31,
414,402

 
33.30

 
2.9
 

$514

Options exercisable at December 31,
414,402

 

$33.30

 
2.9
 

$514


A summary of additional information pertaining to the Company’s stock options is presented below:
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Intrinsic value of options exercised (a)

$475

 

$2,618

 

$1,993

Cash received from exercise of options
1,260

 
8,591

 
4,751

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of options exercised is the amount by which the fair value of the stock on the exercise date exceeded the exercise price of the option.