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Incentive Stock Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of Compensation Cost for Share-based Payment Arrangements, Allocation of Share-based Compensation Costs
A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation cost is presented below:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Selling and general expenses

$4,784

 

$4,607

 

$3,752

Cost of sales
556

 
487

 
635

Timber and Timberlands, net (a)
56

 
42

 
97

Total stock-based compensation

$5,396

 

$5,136

 

$4,484

 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax benefit recognized related to stock-based compensation expense (b)

$249

 

$483

 

$302

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Represents amounts capitalized as part of the overhead allocation of timber-related costs.
(b)
A valuation allowance is recorded against the tax benefit recognized as the Company does not expect to be able to realize the benefit in the future.
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity
A summary of the Company’s restricted shares is presented below:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Restricted shares granted
97,643

 
106,326

 
96,088

Weighted average price of restricted shares granted

$28.18

 

$25.08

 

$26.28

Intrinsic value of restricted stock outstanding (a)
8,906

 
6,177

 
4,434

Grant date fair value of restricted stock vested
1,198

 
2,248

 
2,632

Cash used to purchase common shares from current and former employees to pay minimum withholding tax requirements on restricted shares vested

$176

 

$178

 

$122

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of restricted stock outstanding is based on the market price of the Company’s stock at December 31, 2017.
 
2017
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Non-vested Restricted Shares at January 1,
232,231

 

$29.47

Granted
97,643

 
28.18

Vested
(42,808
)
 
27.98

Cancelled
(5,497
)
 
26.22

Non-vested Restricted Shares at December 31,
281,569

 

$29.32

Schedule of Nonvested Performance-based Units Activity
A summary of the Company’s performance share units is presented below:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Common shares of Company stock reserved for performance shares granted during year
226,448

 
250,584

 
219,844

Weighted average fair value of performance share units granted

$32.17

 

$28.79

 

$29.62

Intrinsic value of outstanding performance share units (a)
10,414

 
7,482

 
3,822

Fair value of performance shares vested

 

 

Cash used to purchase common shares from current and former employees to pay minimum withholding tax requirements on performance shares vested

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of outstanding performance share units is based on the market price of the Company's stock at December 31, 2017.
 
2017
 
Number
of Units
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Outstanding Performance Share units at January 1,
281,288

 

$31.35

Granted
113,224

 
32.17

Other Cancellations/Adjustments
(65,273
)
 
38.56

Outstanding Performance Share units at December 31,
329,239

 

$30.21


Expected volatility was estimated using daily returns on the Company’s common stock for the three-year period ending on the grant date. The risk-free rate was based on the 3-year U.S. treasury rate on the date of the award. The dividend yield was not used to calculate fair value as awards granted receive dividend equivalents. The following table provides an overview of the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of the awards granted for the three years ended December 31, 2017:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Expected volatility
23.3
%
 
25.4
%
 
21.9
%
Risk-free rate
1.5
%
 
0.9
%
 
0.9
%
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 is presented below. The information reflects options in Rayonier common shares, including those awards held by Rayonier Advanced Materials employees.
 
2017
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
(per common share)
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at January 1,
1,079,800

 

$28.16

 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(229,006
)
 
20.75

 
 
 
 
Cancelled or expired
(9,728
)
 
33.00

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31,
841,066

 
30.13

 
4.2
 

$2,589

Options exercisable at December 31,
841,066

 

$30.13

 
4.2
 

$2,589


A summary of additional information pertaining to the Company’s stock options is presented below:
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Intrinsic value of options exercised (a)

$1,993

 

$539

 

$773

Fair value of options vested
6,138

 
1,317

 
1,938

Cash received from exercise of options
4,751

 
1,576

 
2,117

 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Intrinsic value of options exercised is the amount by which the fair value of the stock on the exercise date exceeded the exercise price of the option.