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Discontinued Operations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Spin-Off of the Performance Fibers Business
On June 27, 2014, Rayonier completed the tax-free spin-off of its Performance Fibers business and retained its timber, real estate and trading businesses. The spin-off resulted in two independent, publicly-traded companies, with the Performance Fibers business being spun off to Rayonier shareholders as a newly formed public company named Rayonier Advanced Materials. On June 27, 2014, the shareholders of record received one share of Rayonier Advanced Materials common stock for every three common shares of Rayonier held as of the close of business on the record date of June 18, 2014.
In connection with the spin-off, Rayonier Advanced Materials distributed $906.2 million in cash to Rayonier from $550 million in Senior Notes issued by Rayonier A.M. Products (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rayonier Advanced Materials), $325 million in term loans, and $75 million from a revolving credit facility Rayonier Advanced Materials entered into prior to the spin-off. Pursuant to the terms of the Internal Revenue Service spin-off ruling, $75 million of this cash was paid to Rayonier’s shareholders as dividends. Of this $75 million, $63.2 million was paid to shareholders as a special dividend in the third quarter of 2014.
In order to effect the spin-off and govern the Company’s relationship with Rayonier Advanced Materials after the spin-off, Rayonier and Rayonier Advanced Materials entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, an Intellectual Property Agreement, a Tax Sharing Agreement, an Employee Matters Agreement and a Transition Services Agreement. See Note 3 — Discontinued Operations in the 2014 Form 10-K for further details concerning these agreements.
Rayonier will not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of the Performance Fibers business going forward. Accordingly, the operating results of the Performance Fibers business, formerly disclosed as a separate reportable segment, are classified as discontinued operations in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for all periods presented. Certain administrative and general costs historically allocated to the Performance Fibers segment are reported in continuing operations, as required.
The following table summarizes the operating results of the Company's discontinued operations related to the Performance Fibers spin-off for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as presented in "Income from discontinued operations, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:
 
2014
 
2013
Sales

$456,180

 

$1,048,104

Cost of sales and other
(369,210
)
 
(736,471
)
Transaction expenses
(22,989
)
 
(3,208
)
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
63,981

 
308,425

Income tax expense
(20,578
)
 
(84,398
)
Income from discontinued operations, net

$43,403

 

$224,027


In accordance with ASC 205-20-S99-3, Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations, the Company elected to allocate interest expense to discontinued operations where the debt is not directly attributed to the Performance Fibers business. Interest expense was allocated based on a ratio of net assets discontinued to the sum of consolidated net assets plus consolidated debt (other than debt directly attributable to the Timber and Real Estate operations). The following table summarizes the interest expense allocated to discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
2014
 
2013
Interest expense allocated to the Performance Fibers business

($4,205
)
 

($8,964
)

The following table summarizes the depreciation, amortization and capital expenditures of the Company's discontinued operations related to the Performance Fibers business:
 
2014
 
2013
Depreciation and amortization

$37,985

 

$74,386

Capital expenditures
60,443

 
97,874

Jesup mill cellulose specialties expansion

 
148,262


The major classes of Performance Fibers assets and liabilities included in the spin-off are as follows:
 
June 27, 2014
Accounts receivable, net

$66,050

Inventory
121,705

Prepaid and other current assets
70,092

Property, plant and equipment, net
862,487

Other assets
103,400

Total assets

$1,223,734

 
 
Accounts payable

$65,522

Other current liabilities
51,006

Long-term debt
950,000

Non-current environmental liabilities
66,434

Pension and other postretirement benefits
102,633

Other non-current liabilities
7,269

Deficit
(19,130
)
Total liabilities and equity

$1,223,734


In the third and fourth quarters of 2014 and 2015, the Company made immaterial adjustments to the valuation of certain classes of Performance Fibers assets and liabilities included in the spin-off as the segregation of the pension and postretirement plans were finalized and tax obligations were updated based upon filing of the 2013 and 2014 tax returns and allocated based on the terms of the Tax Sharing Agreement. The effect of these adjustments have been reflected in discontinued operations and equity for the year ended December 31, 2014 and equity for the year ended December 31, 2015.
Pursuant to a Memorandum of Understanding Agreement, Rayonier may provide Rayonier Advanced Materials with up to 120,000 tons of hardwood annually through July 30, 2017. Prior to the spin-off, hardwood intercompany purchases were transactions eliminated in consolidation as follows:
 
2014
 
2013
Hardwood purchases

$3,935

 

$3,051


Sale of Wood Products Business
On March 1, 2013, Rayonier completed the sale of its Wood Products business (consisting of three lumber mills in Baxley, Swainsboro and Eatonton, Georgia) to International Forest Products Limited (“Interfor”) for $80 million plus a working capital adjustment. Accordingly, the operating results of the Wood Products business, formerly disclosed as a separate reportable segment, are classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Rayonier recognized an after-tax gain of $42.1 million on the sale, which included the acceleration of pension settlement costs of $0.5 million resulting from a lump sum distribution to Wood Products participants. The gain is included in “Income from discontinued operations, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The following table summarizes the operating results of the Company’s Wood Products discontinued operations as presented in “Income from discontinued operations, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the year ended December 31, 2013:
 
2013
Sales

$16,968

Cost of sales and other
(14,258
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
63,217

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
65,927

Income tax expense
(21,999
)
Income from discontinued operations, net

$43,928

The sale did not meet the “held for sale” criteria prior to the period it was completed. The major classes of Wood Products assets and liabilities included in the sale were as follows:
 
March 1, 2013
Accounts receivable, net

$4,127

Inventory
4,270

Prepaid and other current assets
2,053

Property, plant and equipment, net
9,990

Total assets

$20,440

 
 
Total liabilities

$596


Cash flows from the Wood Products business were de minimis both individually and in the aggregate. As such, they were included with cash flows from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2013.
The following table reconciles the operating results of both the Performance Fibers and Wood Products discontinued operations, as presented in "Income from discontinued operations, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:
 
2014
 
2013
Performance Fibers income from discontinued operations, net

$43,403

 

$224,027

Wood Products income from discontinued operations, net

 
43,928

Income from discontinued operations, net

$43,403

 

$267,955