XML 81 R13.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS

    AIG carries certain of its financial instruments at fair value. AIG defines the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report for a discussion of AIG's accounting policies and procedures regarding fair value measurements related to the following information.

    Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy established in GAAP. The hierarchy consists of three "levels" based on the observability of inputs available in the marketplace used to measure the fair values as discussed below:

Level 1:  Fair value measurements that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that AIG has the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2:  Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3:  Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, AIG must make certain assumptions as to the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability.

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS

The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the levels of the inputs used:

   
June 30, 2012
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Counterparty
Netting
(a)
  Cash
Collateral
(b)
  Total
 
   

Assets:

                                     

Bonds available for sale:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 19   $ 3,998   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 4,017  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     36,241     1,013     -     -     37,254  

Non-U.S. governments             

    833     24,535     13     -     -     25,381  

Corporate debt

    -     145,022     1,306     -     -     146,328  

RMBS

    -     23,170     10,488     -     -     33,658  

CMBS

    -     4,148     4,643     -     -     8,791  

CDO/ABS

    -     2,511     5,074     -     -     7,585  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    852     239,625     22,537     -     -     263,014  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

    800     6,792     -     -     -     7,592  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     236     -     -     -     236  

Non-U.S. governments             

    -     34     -     -     -     34  

Corporate debt

    -     1,057     3     -     -     1,060  

RMBS

    -     1,158     290     -     -     1,448  

CMBS

    -     1,676     457     -     -     2,133  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,769     14,647     -     -     18,416  
   

Total bond trading securities

    800     14,722     15,397     -     -     30,919  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                     

Common stock

    2,608     2     41     -     -     2,651  

Preferred stock

    -     46     139     -     -     185  

Mutual funds

    73     38     -     -     -     111  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    2,681     86     180     -     -     2,947  
   

Equity securities trading             

    23     80     -     -     -     103  

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    -     122     1     -     -     123  

Other invested assets(c)

    7,747     1,619     7,049     -     -     16,415  

Derivative assets:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    12     6,649     1,006     -     -     7,667  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     53     -     -     -     53  

Equity contracts

    106     117     38     -     -     261  

Commodity contracts

    -     181     2     -     -     183  

Credit contracts

    -     -     64     -     -     64  

Other contracts

    -     164     68     -     -     232  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,716 )   (991 )   (4,707 )
   

Total derivative assets

    118     7,164     1,178     (3,716 )   (991 )   3,753  
   

Short-term investments(d)             

    371     6,988     -     -     -     7,359  

Separate account assets

    51,412     2,853     -     -     -     54,265  

Other assets

    -     700     -     -     -     700  
   

Total

  $ 64,004   $ 273,959   $ 46,342   $ (3,716 ) $ (991 ) $ 379,598  
   

Liabilities:

                                     

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ -   $ 1,188   $ -   $ -   $ 1,188  

Derivative liabilities:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    -     6,663     245     -     -     6,908  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     171     -     -     -     171  

Equity contracts

    2     234     10     -     -     246  

Commodity contracts

    -     185     -     -     -     185  

Credit contracts(e)

    -     5     2,651     -     -     2,656  

Other contracts

    -     65     222     -     -     287  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,716 )   (2,599 )   (6,315 )
   

Total derivative liabilities

    2     7,323     3,128     (3,716 )   (2,599 )   4,138  
   

Other long-term debt(f)

    -     8,997     407     -     -     9,404  

Other liabilities(g)

    24     1,564     -     -     -     1,588  
   

Total

  $ 26   $ 17,884   $ 4,723   $ (3,716 ) $ (2,599 ) $ 16,318  
   

   
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Counterparty
Netting
(a)
  Cash
Collateral
(b)
  Total
 
   

Assets:

                                     

Bonds available for sale:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 174   $ 5,904   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 6,078  

Obligations of states, municipalities and
political subdivisions

    -     36,538     960     -     -     37,498  

Non-U.S. governments

    259     25,467     9     -     -     25,735  

Corporate debt

    -     142,883     1,935     -     -     144,818  

RMBS

    -     23,727     10,877     -     -     34,604  

CMBS

    -     3,991     3,955     -     -     7,946  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,082     4,220     -     -     7,302  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    433     241,592     21,956     -     -     263,981  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                     

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

    100     7,404     -     -     -     7,504  

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    -     257     -     -     -     257  

Non-U.S. governments

    -     35     -     -     -     35  

Corporate debt

    -     809     7     -     -     816  

RMBS

    -     1,345     303     -     -     1,648  

CMBS

    -     1,283     554     -     -     1,837  

CDO/ABS

    -     3,835     8,432     -     -     12,267  
   

Total bond trading securities

    100     14,968     9,296     -     -     24,364  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                     

Common stock

    3,294     70     57     -     -     3,421  

Preferred stock

    -     44     99     -     -     143  

Mutual funds

    55     5     -     -     -     60  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    3,349     119     156     -     -     3,624  
   

Equity securities trading

    43     82     -     -     -     125  

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    -     106     1     -     -     107  

Other invested assets(c)

    12,549     1,709     6,618     -     -     20,876  

Derivative assets:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    2     7,251     1,033     -     -     8,286  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     143     2     -     -     145  

Equity contracts

    92     133     38     -     -     263  

Commodity contracts

    -     134     2     -     -     136  

Credit contracts

    -     -     89     -     -     89  

Other contracts

    29     462     250     -     -     741  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,660 )   (1,501 )   (5,161 )
   

Total derivative assets

    123     8,123     1,414     (3,660 )   (1,501 )   4,499  
   

Short-term investments(d)

    2,309     3,604     -     -     -     5,913  

Separate account assets

    48,502     2,886     -     -     -     51,388  
   

Total

  $ 67,408   $ 273,189   $ 39,441   $ (3,660 ) $ (1,501 ) $ 374,877  
   

   
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Counterparty
Netting
(a)
  Cash
Collateral
(b)
  Total
 
   

Liabilities:

                                     

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ -   $ 918   $ -   $ -   $ 918  

Derivative liabilities:

                                     

Interest rate contracts

    -     6,661     248     -     -     6,909  

Foreign exchange contracts

    -     178     -     -     -     178  

Equity contracts

    -     198     10     -     -     208  

Commodity contracts

    -     146     -     -     -     146  

Credit contracts(e)

    -     4     3,362     -     -     3,366  

Other contracts

    -     155     217     -     -     372  

Counterparty netting and cash collateral

    -     -     -     (3,660 )   (2,786 )   (6,446 )
   

Total derivative liabilities

    -     7,342     3,837     (3,660 )   (2,786 )   4,733  
   

Other long-term debt(f)

    -     10,258     508     -     -     10,766  

Other liabilities(g)

    193     714     -     -     -     907  
   

Total

  $ 193   $ 18,314   $ 5,263   $ (3,660 ) $ (2,786 ) $ 17,324  
   
(a)
Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

(b)
Represents cash collateral posted and received. Securities collateral posted for derivative transactions that is reflected in Fixed maturity securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and collateral received, not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, were $1.6 billion and $115 million, respectively, at June 30, 2012 and $1.8 billion and $100 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011.

(c)
Included in Level 1 are $7.7 billion and $12.4 billion at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of AIA ordinary shares publicly traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Approximately 3 percent of the fair value of the assets recorded as Level 3 relate to various private equity, real estate, hedge fund and fund-of-funds investments that are consolidated by AIG at both June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. AIG's ownership in these funds represented 64.2 percent, or $0.9 billion, of Level 3 assets at June 30, 2012 and 57.3 percent, or $0.7 billion, of Level 3 assets at December 31, 2011.

(d)
Included in Level 2 is the fair value of securities purchased under agreements to resell of $0.7 billion and $0.1 billion at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

(e)
Included in Level 3 is the fair value derivative liability of $2.5 billion and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, on the super senior credit default swap portfolio.

(f)
Includes Guaranteed Investment Agreements (GIAs), notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

(g)
Included in Level 2 is the fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased, of $1.5 billion and $45 million, respectively, at June 30, 2012. Included in Level 2 is the fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities and spot commodities sold but not yet purchased and trust deposits and deposits due to banks and other depositors, of $0.6 billion, $144 million and $6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2011.


TRANSFERS OF LEVEL 1 AND LEVEL 2 ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

    AIG's policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. Assets are transferred out of Level 1 when they are no longer transacted with sufficient frequency and volume in an active market. Conversely, assets are transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 when transaction volume and frequency are indicative of an active market. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, AIG transferred $136 million of securities issued by Non-U.S. government entities from Level 1 to Level 2, as they are no longer considered actively traded. AIG had no material transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012.


CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The following tables present changes during the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities that remained in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2012 and 2011:

   
(in millions)
  Fair value
Beginning
of Period
(a)
  Net
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Purchases,
Sales,
Issues and
Settlements,
Net

  Gross
Transfers
in

  Gross
Transfers
out

  Fair value
End of Period

  Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income on
Instruments Held
at End of Period

 
   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

                                                 

Assets:

                                                 

Bonds available for sale:              

                                                 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions                     

  $ 1,054   $ 31   $ (5 ) $ (63 ) $ 45   $ (49 ) $ 1,013   $ -  

Non-U.S. governments              

    15     -     (7 )   -     5     -     13     -  

Corporate debt                     

    1,323     (1 )   (7 )   5     55     (69 )   1,306     -  

RMBS

    13,240     195     10     (616 )   7     (2,348 )   10,488     -  

CMBS

    4,173     2     14     492     12     (50 )   4,643     -  

CDO/ABS

    4,882     26     89     (91 )   168     -     5,074     -  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    24,687     253     94     (273 )   292     (2,516 )   22,537     -  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                                 

Corporate debt

    5     -     -     (2 )   -     -     3     -  

RMBS

    314     (5 )   -     (19 )   -     -     290     (7 )

CMBS

    433     16     -     13     4     (9 )   457     78  

CDO/ABS

    8,416     1,444     -     4,787     -     -     14,647     1,462  
   

Total bond trading securities

    9,168     1,455     -     4,779     4     (9 )   15,397     1,533  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                                 

Common stock

    50     9     -     (19 )   1     -     41     -  

Preferred stock                     

    106     -     (31 )   61     3     -     139     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    156     9     (31 )   42     4     -     180     -  
   

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    1     -     -     -     -     -     1     -  

Other invested assets              

    7,186     (32 )   66     (68 )   18     (121 )   7,049     -  
   

Total

  $ 41,198   $ 1,685   $ 129   $ 4,480   $ 318   $ (2,646 ) $ 45,164   $ 1,533  
   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ (782 ) $ (408 ) $ -   $ 2   $ -   $ -   $ (1,188 ) $ 244  

Derivative liabilities, net:

                                                 

Interest rate contracts              

    778     46     -     (63 )   -     -     761     10  

Foreign exchange contracts              

    -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  

Equity contracts

    40     (23 )   -     11     -     -     28     -  

Commodity contracts              

    2     -     -     (2 )   -     2     2     (1 )

Credit contracts

    (2,705 )   344     -     (226 )   -     -     (2,587 )   (122 )

Other contracts

    (37 )   422     (7 )   (490 )   (42 )   -     (154 )   (15 )
   

Total derivative liabilities, net

    (1,922 )   789     (7 )   (770 )   (42 )   2     (1,950 )   (128 )
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    (575 )   (268 )   -     22     -     414     (407 )   (25 )
   

Total

  $ (3,279 ) $ 113   $ (7 ) $ (746 ) $ (42 ) $ 416   $ (3,545 ) $ 91  
   

   
(in millions)
  Fair value
Beginning
of Period
(a)
  Net
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Purchases,
Sales,
Issues and
Settlements,
Net

  Gross
Transfers
in

  Gross
Transfers
out

  Fair value
End of Period

  Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income on
Instruments Held
at End of Period

 
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

                                                 

Assets:

                                                 

Bonds available for sale:              

                                                 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions                     

  $ 960   $ 32   $ 11   $ 37   $ 45   $ (72 ) $ 1,013   $ -  

Non-U.S. governments              

    9     -     1     (2 )   5     -     13     -  

Corporate debt                     

    1,935     (17 )   69     2     346     (1,029 )   1,306     -  

RMBS

    10,877     125     803     710     355     (2,382 )   10,488     -  

CMBS

    3,955     (67 )   301     503     43     (92 )   4,643     -  

CDO/ABS

    4,220     40     266     (21 )   606     (37 )   5,074     -  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    21,956     113     1,451     1,229     1,400     (3,612 )   22,537     -  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                                 

Corporate debt

    7     -     -     (4 )   -     -     3     -  

RMBS

    303     28     -     (38 )   -     (3 )   290     18  

CMBS

    554     49     -     (122 )   36     (60 )   457     83  

CDO/ABS

    8,432     3,065     -     3,150     -     -     14,647     2,816  
   

Total bond trading securities

    9,296     3,142     -     2,986     36     (63 )   15,397     2,917  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                                 

Common stock

    57     23     (12 )   (33 )   6     -     41     -  

Preferred stock                     

    99     2     (23 )   69     3     (11 )   139     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    156     25     (35 )   36     9     (11 )   180     -  
   

Mortgage and other loans receivable

    1     -     -     -     -     -     1     -  

Other invested assets              

    6,618     (179 )   276     33     760     (459 )   7,049     -  
   

Total

  $ 38,027   $ 3,101   $ 1,692   $ 4,284   $ 2,205   $ (4,145 ) $ 45,164   $ 2,917  
   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ (918 ) $ (269 ) $ -   $ (1 ) $ -   $ -   $ (1,188 ) $ 101  

Derivative liabilities, net:

                                                 

Interest rate contracts              

    785     46     -     (70 )   -     -     761     (38 )

Foreign exchange contracts              

    2     -     -     (2 )   -     -     -     -  

Equity contracts

    28     (11 )   -     13     (2 )   -     28     -  

Commodity contracts              

    2     -     -     (2 )   -     2     2     (3 )

Credit contracts

    (3,273 )   201     -     485     -     -     (2,587 )   (642 )

Other contracts

    33     12     2     (78 )   (123 )   -     (154 )   24  
   

Total derivative liabilities, net

    (2,423 )   248     2     346     (125 )   2     (1,950 )   (659 )
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    (508 )   (378 )   (77 )   136     -     420     (407 )   54  
   

Total

  $ (3,849 ) $ (399 ) $ (75 ) $ 481   $ (125 ) $ 422   $ (3,545 ) $ (504 )
   

 

   
(in millions)
  Fair value
Beginning
of Period
(a)
  Net
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Purchases,
Sales,
Issues and
Settlements,
Net

  Gross
Transfers
In

  Gross
Transfers
Out

  Fair value
End
of Period

  Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income on
Instruments Held
at End of Period

 
   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

                                                 

Assets:

                                                 

Bonds available for sale:              

                                                 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions                     

  $ 702   $ (1 ) $ 23   $ 62   $ 17   $ (3 ) $ 800   $ -  

Non-U.S. governments              

    5     -     -     -     -     -     5     -  

Corporate debt                     

    1,235     -     15     305     307     (18 )   1,844     -  

RMBS

    6,868     79     (165 )   3,905     11     (6 )   10,692     -  

CMBS

    4,316     (7 )   (109 )   -     28     -     4,228     -  

CDO/ABS

    3,857     12     74     (382 )   374     (10 )   3,925     -  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    16,983     83     (162 )   3,890     737     (37 )   21,494     -  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                                 

Corporate debt                     

    18     -     -     (9 )   -     -     9     -  

RMBS

    99     (2 )   (7 )   80     -     -     170     (7 )

CMBS

    523     28     3     (18 )   80     (133 )   483     34  

CDO/ABS

    10,461     (877 )   4     (85 )   -     -     9,503     (881 )
   

Total bond trading securities

    11,101     (851 )   -     (32 )   80     (133 )   10,165     (854 )
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                                 

Common stock                     

    63     3     6     (12 )   2     (3 )   59     -  

Preferred stock                     

    63     (1 )   1     (1 )   2     -     64     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    126     2     7     (13 )   4     (3 )   123     -  
   

Equity securities trading              

    1     1     -     (1 )   -     -     1     1  

Other invested assets

    7,070     (17 )   126     (161 )   45     (18 )   7,045     -  
   

Total

  $ 35,281   $ (782 ) $ (29 ) $ 3,683   $ 866   $ (191 ) $ 38,828   $ (853 )
   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ (369 ) $ (33 ) $ -   $ (4 ) $ -   $ -   $ (406 ) $ 46  

Derivative liabilities, net:

                                                 

Interest rate contracts              

    619     138     -     (3 )   -     -     754     (14 )

Foreign exchange contracts

    16     (12 )   -     -     -     -     4     1  

Equity contracts

    34     -     -     -     (7 )   7     34     (1 )

Commodity contracts

    15     (1 )   -     (9 )   -     -     5     -  

Credit contracts

    (3,420 )   94     -     (6 )   -     -     (3,332 )   429  

Other contracts

    (6 )   (27 )   (51 )   (10 )   32     (7 )   (69 )   (114 )
   

Total derivatives liabilities, net

    (2,742 )   192     (51 )   (28 )   25     -     (2,604 )   301  
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    (996 )   (157 )   -     195     -     -     (958 )   (171 )
   

Total

  $ (4,107 ) $ 2   $ (51 ) $ 163   $ 25   $ -   $ (3,968 ) $ 176  
   

   
(in millions)
  Fair value
Beginning
of Period
(a)
  Net
Realized and
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Included
in Income

  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

  Purchases,
Sales,
Issues and
Settlements,
Net

  Gross
Transfers
In

  Gross
Transfers
Out

  Fair value
End
of Period

  Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Included
in Income on
Instruments Held
at End of Period

 
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

                                                 

Assets:

                                                 

Bonds available for sale:              

                                                 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions                     

  $ 609   $ (1 ) $ 27   $ 174   $ 17   $ (26 ) $ 800   $ -  

Non-U.S. governments              

    5     -     -     -     -     -     5     -  

Corporate debt                     

    2,262     (3 )   22     272     533     (1,242 )   1,844     -  

RMBS

    6,367     (2 )   368     3,943     22     (6 )   10,692     -  

CMBS

    3,604     (34 )   555     72     53     (22 )   4,228     -  

CDO/ABS

    4,241     32     312     (837 )   446     (269 )   3,925     -  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    17,088     (8 )   1,284     3,624     1,071     (1,565 )   21,494     -  
   

Bond trading securities:

                                                 

Corporate debt                     

    -     -     -     (9 )   18     -     9     -  

RMBS

    91     -     (7 )   86     -     -     170     (3 )

CMBS

    506     66     3     (76 )   161     (177 )   483     68  

CDO/ABS

    9,431     153     9     (90 )   -     -     9,503     146  
   

Total bond trading securities

    10,028     219     5     (89 )   179     (177 )   10,165     211  
   

Equity securities available for sale:

                                                 

Common stock

    61     18     4     (27 )   8     (5 )   59     -  

Preferred stock                     

    64     (3 )   1     -     2     -     64     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    125     15     5     (27 )   10     (5 )   123     -  
   

Equity securities trading              

    1     1     -     (1 )   -     -     1     1  

Other invested assets              

    7,414     36     469     (511 )   45     (408 )   7,045     -  
   

Total

  $ 34,656   $ 263   $ 1,763   $ 2,996   $ 1,305   $ (2,155 ) $ 38,828   $ 212  
   

Liabilities:

                                                 

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ (445 ) $ 46   $ -   $ (7 ) $ -   $ -   $ (406 ) $ (63 )

Derivative liabilities, net:

                                                 

Interest rate contracts              

    732     22     -     -     -     -     754     (54 )

Foreign exchange contracts

    16     (12 )   -     -     -     -     4     1  

Equity contracts

    22     (7 )   -     38     (7 )   (12 )   34     (7 )

Commodity contracts

    23     2     -     (20 )   -     -     5     -  

Credit contracts

    (3,798 )   476     -     (10 )   -     -     (3,332 )   473  

Other contracts

    (112 )   (23 )   (26 )   40     32     20     (69 )   (66 )
   

Total derivatives liabilities, net

    (3,117 )   458     (26 )   48     25     8     (2,604 )   347  
   

Other long-term debt(b)

    (982 )   (211 )   -     256     (21 )   -     (958 )   (198 )
   

Total

  $ (4,544 ) $ 293   $ (26 ) $ 297   $ 4   $ 8   $ (3,968 ) $ 86  
   
(a)
Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.

(b)
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

Net realized and unrealized gains and losses related to Level 3 items shown above are reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:

   
(in millions)
  Net
Investment
Income

  Net Realized
Capital
Gains (Losses)

  Other
Income

  Total
 
   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

                         

Bonds available for sale

  $ 234   $ (9 ) $ 28   $ 253  

Bond trading securities

    1,290     -     165     1,455  

Equity securities

    -     9     -     9  

Other invested assets

    5     (41 )   4     (32 )

Policyholder contract deposits

    -     (408 )   -     (408 )

Derivative liabilities, net

    -     72     717     789  

Other long-term debt

    -     -     (268 )   (268 )
   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

                         

Bonds available for sale

  $ 159   $ (80 ) $ 4   $ 83  

Bond trading securities

    (496 )   -     (355 )   (851 )

Equity securities

    1     2     -     3  

Other invested assets

    (2 )   (37 )   22     (17 )

Policyholder contract deposits

    -     (33 )   -     (33 )

Derivative liabilities, net

    1     (90 )   281     192  

Other long-term debt

    -     -     (157 )   (157 )
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

                         

Bonds available for sale

  $ 465   $ (384 ) $ 32   $ 113  

Bond trading securities

    2,839     -     303     3,142  

Equity securities

    -     25     -     25  

Other invested assets

    (9 )   (173 )   3     (179 )

Policyholder contract deposits

    -     (269 )   -     (269 )

Derivative liabilities, net

    (1 )   61     188     248  

Other long-term debt

    -     -     (378 )   (378 )
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

                         

Bonds available for sale

  $ 240   $ (256 ) $ 8   $ (8 )

Bond trading securities

    505     -     (286 )   219  

Equity securities

    1     15     -     16  

Other invested assets

    44     (52 )   44     36  

Policyholder contract deposits

    -     46     -     46  

Derivative liabilities, net

    1     (145 )   602     458  

Other long-term debt

    -     -     (211 )   (211 )
   

The following tables present the gross components of purchases, sales, issues and settlements, net, shown above:

   
(in millions)
  Purchases
  Sales
  Settlements
  Purchases, Sales,
Issues and
Settlements, Net
(a)
 
   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

                         

Assets:

                         

Bonds available for sale:

                         

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 97   $ (158 ) $ (2 ) $ (63 )

Non-U.S. governments

    1     (1 )   -     -  

Corporate debt

    80     (52 )   (23 )   5  

RMBS

    198     (268 )   (546 )   (616 )

CMBS

    596     (69 )   (35 )   492  

CDO/ABS

    203     -     (294 )   (91 )
   

Total bonds available for sale

    1,175     (548 )   (900 )   (273 )
   

Bond trading securities:

                         

Corporate debt

    -     -     (2 )   (2 )

RMBS

    -     -     (19 )   (19 )

CMBS

    70     (49 )   (8 )   13  

CDO/ABS(b)

    5,025     -     (238 )   4,787  
   

Total bond trading securities

    5,095     (49 )   (267 )   4,779  
   

Equity securities

    56     (19 )   5     42  

Other invested assets

    134     (29 )   (173 )   (68 )
   

Total assets

  $ 6,460   $ (645 ) $ (1,335 ) $ 4,480  
   

Liabilities:

                         

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ (8 ) $ 10   $ 2  

Derivative liabilities, net

    -     -     (770 )   (770 )

Other long-term debt(c)

    -     -     22     22  
   

Total liabilities

  $ -   $ (8 ) $ (738 ) $ (746 )
   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

                         

Assets:

                         

Bonds available for sale:

                         

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 63   $ -   $ (1 ) $ 62  

Non-U.S. governments

    1     (1 )   -     -  

Corporate debt

    412     19     (126 )   305  

RMBS

    4,307     (9 )   (393 )   3,905  

CMBS

    99     (20 )   (79 )   -  

CDO/ABS

    196     -     (578 )   (382 )
   

Total bonds available for sale

    5,078     (11 )   (1,177 )   3,890  
   

Bond trading securities:

                         

Corporate debt

    -     -     (9 )   (9 )

RMBS

    103     -     (23 )   80  

CMBS

    60     (49 )   (29 )   (18 )

CDO/ABS

    141     (126 )   (100 )   (85 )
   

Total bond trading securities

    304     (175 )   (161 )   (32 )
   

Equity securities

    -     (8 )   (6 )   (14 )

Other invested assets

    236     (146 )   (251 )   (161 )
   

Total assets

  $ 5,618   $ (340 ) $ (1,595 ) $ 3,683  
   

Liabilities:

                         

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ (10 ) $ 6   $ (4 )

Derivative liabilities, net

    -     -     (28 )   (28 )

Other long-term debt(c)

    -     -     195     195  
   

Total liabilities

  $ -   $ (10 ) $ 173   $ 163  
   


   
(in millions)
  Purchases
  Sales
  Settlements
  Purchases, Sales,
Issues and
Settlements, Net
(a)
 
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

                         

Assets:

                         

Bonds available for sale:

                         

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 205   $ (166 ) $ (2 ) $ 37  

Non-U.S. governments

    1     (3 )   -     (2 )

Corporate debt

    141     (53 )   (86 )   2  

RMBS

    2,110     (362 )   (1,038 )   710  

CMBS

    722     (133 )   (86 )   503  

CDO/ABS

    520     (4 )   (537 )   (21 )
   

Total bonds available for sale

    3,699     (721 )   (1,749 )   1,229  
   

Bond trading securities:

                         

Corporate debt

    -     -     (4 )   (4 )

RMBS

    -     -     (38 )   (38 )

CMBS

    183     (106 )   (199 )   (122 )

CDO/ABS(b)

    5,025     (310 )   (1,565 )   3,150  
   

Total bond trading securities

    5,208     (416 )   (1,806 )   2,986  
   

Equity securities

    67     (33 )   2     36  

Other invested assets

    400     (33 )   (334 )   33  
   

Total assets

  $ 9,374   $ (1,203 ) $ (3,887 ) $ 4,284  
   

Liabilities:

                         

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ (14 ) $ 13   $ (1 )

Derivative liabilities, net

    2     -     344     346  

Other long-term debt(c)

    -     -     136     136  
   

Total liabilities

  $ 2   $ (14 ) $ 493   $ 481  
   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

                         

Assets:

                         

Bonds available for sale:

                         

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

  $ 176   $ -   $ (2 ) $ 174  

Non-U.S. governments

    1     (1 )   -     -  

Corporate debt

    420     -     (148 )   272  

RMBS

    4,624     (22 )   (659 )   3,943  

CMBS

    241     (20 )   (149 )   72  

CDO/ABS

    261     -     (1,098 )   (837 )
   

Total bonds available for sale

    5,723     (43 )   (2,056 )   3,624  
   

Bond trading securities:

                         

Corporate debt

    -     -     (9 )   (9 )

RMBS

    103     -     (17 )   86  

CMBS

    60     (54 )   (82 )   (76 )

CDO/ABS

    144     (126 )   (108 )   (90 )
   

Total bond trading securities

    307     (180 )   (216 )   (89 )
   

Equity securities

    -     (23 )   (5 )   (28 )

Other invested assets

    350     (158 )   (703 )   (511 )
   

Total assets

  $ 6,380   $ (404 ) $ (2,980 ) $ 2,996  
   

Liabilities:

                         

Policyholder contract deposits

  $ -   $ (19 ) $ 12   $ (7 )

Derivative liabilities, net

    39     -     9     48  

Other long-term debt(c)

    -     -     256     256  
   

Total liabilities

  $ 39   $ (19 ) $ 277   $ 297  
   
(a)
There were no issuances during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

(b)
Includes securities with a fair value of approximately $5.0 billion purchased through the FRBNY's auction of Maiden Lane III LLC (ML III) assets. Subsequent to June 30, 2012 through July 31, 2012, AIG purchased additional securities with a fair value of approximately $2.1 billion in the additional auctions of ML III assets.

(c)
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at June 30, 2012 and 2011 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities).

Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

    AIG's policy is to record transfers of assets and liabilities into or out of Level 3 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. As a result, the Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income or other comprehensive income and as shown in the table above excludes $11 million of net losses and $47 million of net gains related to assets and liabilities transferred into Level 3 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and includes $30 million and $57 million of net gains related to assets and liabilities transferred out of Level 3 during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

Transfers of Level 3 Assets

    During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, transfers into Level 3 included certain residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), asset-backed securities (ABS), private placement corporate debt and certain private equity funds and hedge funds. Transfers into Level 3 for certain RMBS and certain ABS were related to decreased observations of market transactions and price information for those securities. The transfers into Level 3 of investments in certain other RMBS were due to a decrease in market transparency, downward credit migration and an overall increase in price disparity for certain individual security types. Transfers into Level 3 for private placement corporate debt and certain other ABS were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required AIG to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect AIG's own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. Certain private equity fund and hedge fund investments were transferred into Level 3 due to these investments being carried at fair value and no longer being accounted for using the equity method of accounting, consistent with the changes to AIG's influence over the respective investments. Other hedge fund investments were transferred into Level 3 as a result of limited market activity due to fund-imposed redemption restrictions.

    Assets are transferred out of Level 3 when circumstances change such that significant inputs can be corroborated with market observable data. This may be due to a significant increase in market activity for the asset, a specific event, one or more significant input(s) becoming observable or a long-term interest rate significant to a valuation becoming short-term and thus observable. In addition, transfers out of Level 3 also occur when investments are no longer carried at fair value as the result of a change in the applicable accounting methodology, given changes in the nature and extent of AIG's ownership interest. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, transfers out of Level 3 primarily related to certain RMBS, investments in private placement corporate debt and private equity funds and hedge funds. Transfers out of Level 3 for certain RMBS were based on consideration of the market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments. Transfers out of Level 3 for private placement corporate debt were primarily the result of AIG using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on AIG's own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market. The removal of fund-imposed redemption restrictions, as well as a fund investment no longer being carried at fair value, resulted in the transfer of hedge funds and private equity funds out of Level 3.

Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities

    As AIG presents carrying values of its derivative positions on a net basis in the table above, transfers into Level 3 liabilities for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, primarily related to certain derivative assets transferred out of Level 3 because of the presence of observable inputs on certain forward commitments and options. During the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, certain notes payable were transferred out of Level 3 because input parameters for the pricing of these liabilities became more observable as a result of market movements and portfolio aging. There were no significant transfers of derivative liabilities out of Level 3 liabilities.

    AIG uses various hedging techniques to manage risks associated with certain positions, including those classified within Level 3. Such techniques may include the purchase or sale of financial instruments that are classified within Level 1 and/or Level 2. As a result, the realized and unrealized gains (losses) for assets and liabilities classified within Level 3 presented in the table above do not reflect the related realized or unrealized gains (losses) on hedging instruments that are classified within Level 1 and/or Level 2.


FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS

    See Notes 2(c), (e), (f) and (g) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report for additional information about how AIG measures the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis and how AIG tests various asset classes for impairment.

The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment and the related impairment charges recorded during the periods presented:

   
 
   
   
   
   
  Impairment Charges  
 
  Assets at Fair Value  
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  Non-Recurring Basis  
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
  2012
  2011
  2012
  2011
 
   

June 30, 2012

                                                 

Investment real estate

  $ -   $ -   $ 331   $ 331   $ -   $ 3   $ -   $ 15  

Other investments

    -     -     1,582     1,582     83     239     176     345  

Aircraft*

    -     -     161     161     75     44     129     158  

Other assets

    -     -     18     18     -     -     8     -  
   

Total

  $ -   $ -   $ 2,092   $ 2,092   $ 158   $ 286   $ 313   $ 518  
   

December 31, 2011

                                                 

Investment real estate

  $ -   $ -   $ 457   $ 457                          

Other investments

    -     -     2,199     2,199                          

Aircraft

    -     -     1,683     1,683                          

Other assets

    -     -     4     4                          
                           

Total

  $ -   $ -   $ 4,343   $ 4,343                          
                           
*
Aircraft impairment charges include fair value adjustments on aircraft where appropriate.


QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to AIG, such as data from pricing vendors and from internal valuation models. Because input information with respect to certain Level 3 instruments may not be reasonably available to AIG, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:

 
(in millions)
  Fair Value at
June 30, 2012

  Valuation Technique
  Unobservable Input(a)
  Range
(Weighted Average)
(a)
 

Assets:

                 

Corporate debt

  $ 793   Discounted cash flow   Yield(b)   2.54% - 17.40% (7.43%)

Residential mortgage backed securities

   
10,219
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
(c)
 
0.00% - 10.57% (4.91%)

            Loss severity(c)   42.97% - 79.60% (61.29%)

            Constant default rate(c)   4.10% - 13.74% (8.92%)

            Yield(c)   4.92% - 11.98% (8.45%)

Certain CDO/ABS

   
2,053
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
(c)
 
0.00% - 47.15% (16.69%)

 

            Loss severity(c)   0.00% - 7.52% (0.69%)

 

            Constant default rate(c)   0.00% - 3.69% (0.29%)

 

            Yield(c)   1.93% - 6.01% (3.97%)

Commercial mortgage backed securities

   
2,932
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield
(b)
 
0.00% - 23.66% (11.16%)

CDO/ABS – Direct

                 

Investment book

    1,508   Binomial Expansion   Recovery rate(b)   3% - 65% (32%)

 

        Technique (BET)   Diversity score(b)   5 - 48 (15)

 

            Weighted average life(b)   1.25 - 9.64 years (4.56 years)
 

Liabilities:

                 

Policyholder contract
deposits – GMWB

   
893
 
Discounted cash flow
 
Equity implied volatility
(b)
 
6.0% - 40.0%

 

            Base lapse rates(b)   1.0% - 40.0%

 

            Dynamic lapse rates(b)   0.2% - 60.0%

 

            Mortality rates(b)   0.5% - 40.0%

 

            Utilization rates(b)   0.5%-25.0%

Derivative Liabilities – Credit contracts

   
1,787
 
BET
 
Recovery rates
(b)
 
3% - 36% (16%)

            Diversity score(b)   7 - 31 (13)

            Weighted average life(b)   5.08 - 9.19 years (6.08 years)
 
(a)
The unobservable inputs and ranges for the constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and collateralized debt obligation (CDO) securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by AIG. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by AIG because there are other factors relevant to the specific tranches owned by AIG including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.

(b)
Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that AIG believes would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.

(c)
Information received from independent third-party valuation service providers.

    The ranges of reported inputs for Corporate debt, RMBS, CDO/ABS, and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of +/- one standard deviation in either direction from the value-weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to AIG's risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these investments.

Sensitivity to Changes in Unobservable Inputs

    AIG considers unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to AIG about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following is a general description of sensitivities of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. The effect of a change in a particular assumption in the sensitivity analysis below is considered independently of changes in any other assumptions. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply.

Corporate Debt

    Corporate debt securities included in Level 3 are primarily private placement issuances that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions. Fair value measurements consider illiquidity and non-transferability. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow models using discount rates based on credit spreads, yields or price levels of publicly-traded debt of the issuer or other comparable securities, considering illiquidity and structure. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of corporate debt is the yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. In addition, the migration in credit quality of a given security generally has a corresponding effect on the fair value measurement of the securities. For example, a downward migration of credit quality would increase spreads. Holding U.S. Treasury rates constant, an increase in corporate credit spreads would decrease the fair value of corporate debt.

RMBS and Certain CDO/ABS

    The significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements of residential mortgage backed securities and certain CDO/ABS valued by third-party valuation service providers are constant prepayment rates (CPR), constant default rates (CDR), loss severity, and yield. A change in the assumptions used for the probability of default will generally be accompanied by a corresponding change in the assumption used for the loss severity and an inverse change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. In general, increases in yield, CPR, CDR, and loss severity, in isolation, would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship between the directional change of each input is not usually linear.

CMBS

    The significant unobservable input used in fair value measurements for commercial mortgage backed securities is the yield. Prepayment assumptions for each mortgage pool are factored into the yield. CMBS generally feature a lower degree of prepayment risk than RMBS because commercial mortgages generally contain a penalty for prepayment. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of CMBS.

CDO/ABS – Direct Investment book

    The significant unobservable inputs used for certain CDO/ABS securities valued using the BET are recovery rates, diversity score, and the weighted average life of the portfolio. An increase in recovery rates and diversity score will have a directionally similar corresponding impact on the fair value measurement of the portfolio. An increase in the weighted average life will decrease the fair value.

Policyholder contract deposits

    The significant unobservable inputs used for embedded derivatives in policyholder contract deposits measured at fair value, mainly guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) for variable annuity products, are equity volatility, mortality rates, lapse rates and utilization rates. Mortality, lapse and utilization rates may vary significantly depending upon age groups and duration. In general, increases in volatilities and utilization rates will increase the fair value, while increases in lapse rates and mortality rates will decrease the fair value of the liability associated with the GMWB.

Derivative liabilities – credit contracts

    The significant unobservable inputs used for Derivatives liabilities — credit contracts are recovery rates, diversity scores, and the weighted average life of the portfolio. AIG non-performance risk is also considered in the measurement of the liability. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report for a discussion of AIG's accounting policies and procedures regarding incorporation of AIG's own credit risk in fair value measurements.

    An increase in recovery rates and diversity score will decrease the fair value of the liability. An increase in the weighted average life will have a directionally similar corresponding effect on the fair value measurement of the liability.


INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN ENTITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE USING NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

The following table includes information related to AIG's investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis, AIG uses the net asset value per share as a practical expedient to measure fair value.

   
 
   
  June 30, 2012   December 31, 2011  
(in millions)
  Investment Category Includes
  Fair Value
Using Net
Asset Value
or its
equivalent

  Unfunded
Commitments

  Fair Value
Using Net
Asset Value
or its
equivalent

  Unfunded
Commitments

 
   

Investment Category

                             

Private equity funds:

                             

Leveraged buyout

  Debt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage   $ 3,281   $ 882   $ 3,185   $ 945  

Non-U.S.

 

Investments that focus primarily on Asian and European based buyouts, expansion capital, special situations, turnarounds, venture capital, mezzanine and distressed opportunities strategies

   
177
   
46
   
165
   
57
 

Venture capital

 

Early-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company

   
315
   
34
   
316
   
39
 

Distressed

 

Securities of companies that are already in default, under bankruptcy protection, or troubled

   
185
   
37
   
182
   
42
 

Other

 

Real estate, energy, multi-strategy, mezzanine, and industry-focused strategies

   
367
   
140
   
252
   
98
 
   

Total private equity funds

        4,325     1,139     4,100     1,181  
   

Hedge funds:

                             

Event-driven

  Securities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations     901     2     774     2  

Long-short

 

Securities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk

   
1,043
   
-
   
927
   
-
 

Macro

 

Investments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions

   
178
   
-
   
173
   
-
 

Distressed

 

Securities of companies that are already in default, under bankruptcy protection or troubled

   
293
   
-
   
272
   
10
 

Other

 

Non-U.S. companies, futures and commodities, relative value, and multi-strategy and industry-focused strategies

   
577
   
-
   
627
   
-
 
   

Total hedge funds

        2,992     2     2,773     12  
   

Total

      $ 7,317   $ 1,141   $ 6,873   $ 1,193  
   

    Private equity fund investments included above are not redeemable, as distributions from the funds will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. Private equity funds are generally expected to have 10 year lives at their inception but these lives may be extended at the fund manager's discretion, typically in one or two year increments. At June 30, 2012, assuming average original expected lives of 10 years for the funds, 43 percent of the total fair value using net asset value or its equivalent above would have expected remaining lives of less than three years, 55 percent between three and seven years and 2 percent between seven and 10 years.

    At June 30, 2012, hedge fund investments included above are redeemable monthly (12 percent), quarterly (33 percent), semi-annually (26 percent) and annually (29 percent), with redemption notices ranging from one day to 180 days. More than 61 percent of these hedge fund investments require redemption notices of less than 90 days. Investments representing approximately 52 percent of the value of the hedge fund investments cannot be redeemed, either in whole or in part, because the investments include various restrictions. The majority of these restrictions were put in place prior to 2009 and do not have stated end dates. The restrictions that have pre-defined end dates are generally expected to be lifted by the end of 2015. The partial restrictions relate to certain hedge funds that hold at least one investment that the fund manager deems to be illiquid.


FAIR VALUE OPTION

The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which AIG elected the fair value option:

   
 
  Gain (Loss) Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Gain (Loss) Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(in millions)
  2012
  2011
  2012
  2011
 
   

Assets:

                         

Mortgage and other loans receivable

  $ 9   $ 6   $ 31   $ 1  

Bonds and equity securities

    263     481     907     1,437  

Trading – ML II interest

    -     (176 )   246     75  

Trading – ML III interest

    1,306     (667 )   2,558     77  

Retained interest in AIA

    (493 )   1,521     1,302     2,583  

Short-term investments and other invested assets and Other assets

    9     12     13     28  
   

Liabilities:

                         

Other long-term debt(a)

    (218 )   (451 )   (664 )   (556 )

Other liabilities

    26     (63 )   (22 )   (175 )
   

Total gain(b)

  $ 902   $ 663   $ 4,371   $ 3,470  
   
(a)
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

(b)
Excludes discontinued operation gains or losses on instruments that were required to be carried at fair value in 2011. For instruments required to be carried at fair value, AIG recognized losses of $13 million and $105 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and gains of $554 million and $921 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, that were primarily due to changes in the fair value of derivatives, trading securities and certain other invested assets for which the fair value option was not elected.

    See Note 2(a) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2011 Annual Report for additional information about AIG's policies for recognition, measurement, and disclosure of interest and dividend income and interest expense.

    AIG recognized gains (losses) attributable to the observable effect of changes in credit spreads on AIG's own liabilities for which the fair value option was elected of $63 million of gain and $495 million of loss during the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $57 million and $16 million during the three-and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, respectively. AIG calculates the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates, AIG's observable credit spreads on these liabilities and other factors that mitigate the risk of nonperformance such as cash collateral posted.

The following table presents the difference between fair values and the aggregate contractual principal amounts of mortgage and other loans receivable and long-term borrowings for which the fair value option was elected:

   
 
  June 30, 2012   December 31, 2011  
(in millions)
  Fair
Value

  Outstanding
Principal
Amount

  Difference
  Fair
Value

  Outstanding
Principal
Amount

  Difference
 
   

Assets:

                                     

Mortgage and other loans receivable

  $ 123   $ 140   $ (17 ) $ 107   $ 150   $ (43 )

Liabilities:

                                     

Other long-term debt*

  $ 9,404   $ 6,992   $ 2,412   $ 10,766   $ 8,624   $ 2,142  
   
*
Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.

    At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no significant mortgage or other loans receivable for which the fair value option was elected that were 90 days or more past due and in non-accrual status.

FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of AIG's financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level of the estimated fair value measurement based on the levels of the inputs used:

   
 
  Estimated Fair Value    
 
 
  Carrying
Value

 
(in millions)
  Level 1
  Level 2
  Level 3
  Total
 
   

June 30, 2012

                               

Assets:

                               

Mortgage and other loans receivable

  $ -   $ 542   $ 20,434   $ 20,976   $ 19,265  

Other invested assets

    -     601     3,037     3,638     4,889  

Short-term investments

    -     17,007     -     17,007     17,006  

Cash

    1,232     -     -     1,232     1,232  

Liabilities:

                               

Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

    -     182     126,390     126,572     107,401  

Other liabilities

    -     -     3,438     3,438     3,442  

Long-term debt

    17,369     47,253     2,301     66,923     64,493  
   

December 31, 2011

                               

Assets:

                               

Mortgage and other loans receivable

                    $ 20,494   $ 19,382  

Other invested assets

                      3,390     4,701  

Short-term investments

                      16,657     16,659  

Cash

                      1,474     1,474  

Liabilities:

                               

Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts

                      122,125     106,950  

Other liabilities

                      896     896  

Long-term debt

                      61,295     64,487