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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Investments  
Investments

7. Investments

Securities Available for Sale

The following table presents the amortized cost or cost and fair value of AIG's available for sale securities:

   
(in millions)
  Amortized
Cost or
Cost

  Gross
Unrealized
Gains

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Other-Than-
Temporary
Impairments
in AOCI
(a)
 
   

June 30, 2011

                               

Bonds available for sale:

                               
 

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 8,287   $ 218   $ (28 ) $ 8,477   $ -  
 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    37,752     1,760     (175 )   39,337     (30 )
 

Non-U.S. governments

    17,415     538     (98 )   17,855     -  
 

Corporate debt

    129,770     9,333     (946 )   138,157     112  
 

Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

                               
   

RMBS

    31,566     1,102     (1,258 )   31,410     (418 )
   

CMBS

    8,012     411     (693 )   7,730     33  
   

CDO/ABS

    6,288     488     (382 )   6,394     94  
   
 

Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

    45,866     2,001     (2,333 )   45,534     (291 )
   

Total bonds available for sale(b)

    239,090     13,850     (3,580 )   249,360     (209 )

Equity securities available for sale:

                               
 

Common stock

    1,609     2,355     (38 )   3,926     -  
 

Preferred stock

    94     31     -     125     -  
 

Mutual funds

    55     23     (1 )   77     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    1,758     2,409     (39 )   4,128     -  
   

Total(c)

  $ 240,848   $ 16,259   $ (3,619 ) $ 253,488   $ (209 )
   

December 31, 2010

                               

Bonds available for sale:

                               
 

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 7,239   $ 184   $ (73 ) $ 7,350   $ -  
 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    45,297     1,725     (402 )   46,620     2  
 

Non-U.S. governments

    14,780     639     (75 )   15,344     (28 )
 

Corporate debt

    118,729     8,827     (1,198 )   126,358     99  
 

Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

                               
   

RMBS

    20,661     700     (1,553 )   19,808     (648 )
   

CMBS

    7,320     240     (1,149 )   6,411     (218 )
   

CDO/ABS

    6,643     402     (634 )   6,411     32  
   
 

Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

    34,624     1,342     (3,336 )   32,630     (834 )
   

Total bonds available for sale(b)

    220,669     12,717     (5,084 )   228,302     (761 )

Equity securities available for sale:

                               
 

Common stock

    1,820     1,931     (52 )   3,699     -  
 

Preferred stock

    400     88     (1 )   487     -  
 

Mutual funds

    351     46     (2 )   395     -  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    2,571     2,065     (55 )   4,581     -  
   

Total(c)

  $ 223,240   $ 14,782   $ (5,139 ) $ 232,883   $ (761 )
   
(a)
Represents the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income. Amount includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities relating to changes in the value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

(b)
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, bonds available for sale held by AIG that were below investment grade or not rated totaled $21.3 billion and $18.6 billion, respectively.

(c)
Excludes $47.2 billion and $80.5 billion of available for sale securities at fair value from businesses held for sale at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. See Note 4 herein.

Unrealized Losses on Securities Available for Sale

The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on AIG's available for sale securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

   
 
  12 Months or Less   More than 12 Months   Total  
(in millions)
  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

  Fair
Value

  Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 
   

June 30, 2011*

                                     

Bonds available for sale:

                                     
 

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 2,266   $ 28   $ -   $ -   $ 2,266   $ 28  
 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    3,890     86     640     89     4,530     175  
 

Non-U.S. governments

    2,777     89     135     9     2,912     98  
 

Corporate debt

    18,982     505     5,500     441     24,482     946  
 

RMBS

    7,729     414     4,651     844     12,380     1,258  
 

CMBS

    1,717     141     1,866     552     3,583     693  
 

CDO/ABS

    775     24     1,976     358     2,751     382  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    38,136     1,287     14,768     2,293     52,904     3,580  

Equity securities available for sale:

                                     
 

Common stock

    390     38     -     -     390     38  
 

Preferred stock

    11     -     -     -     11     -  
 

Mutual funds

    4     1     -     -     4     1  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    405     39     -     -     405     39  
   

Total

  $ 38,541   $ 1,326   $ 14,768   $ 2,293   $ 53,309   $ 3,619  
   

December 31, 2010*

                                     

Bonds available for sale:

                                     
 

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 2,142   $ 73   $ -   $ -   $ 2,142   $ 73  
 

Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions

    9,300     296     646     106     9,946     402  
 

Non-U.S. governments

    1,427     34     335     41     1,762     75  
 

Corporate debt

    18,246     579     7,343     619     25,589     1,198  
 

RMBS

    4,461     105     6,178     1,448     10,639     1,553  
 

CMBS

    462     19     3,014     1,130     3,476     1,149  
 

CDO/ABS

    996     48     2,603     586     3,599     634  
   

Total bonds available for sale

    37,034     1,154     20,119     3,930     57,153     5,084  

Equity securities available for sale:

                                     
 

Common stock

    576     52     -     -     576     52  
 

Preferred stock

    11     1     -     -     11     1  
 

Mutual funds

    65     2     -     -     65     2  
   

Total equity securities available for sale

    652     55     -     -     652     55  
   

Total

  $ 37,686   $ 1,209   $ 20,119   $ 3,930   $ 57,805   $ 5,139  
   
*
Excludes fixed maturity and equity securities of businesses held for sale. See Note 4 herein.

    At June 30, 2011, AIG held 6,330 and 145 of individual fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position, of which 2,075 of individual securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. AIG did not recognize in earnings the unrealized losses on these fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2011, because management neither intends to sell the securities nor does it believe that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Furthermore, management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. In performing this evaluation, management considered the recovery periods for securities in previous periods of broad market declines. For fixed maturity securities with significant declines, management performed fundamental credit analysis on a security-by-security basis, which included consideration of credit enhancements, expected defaults on underlying collateral, review of relevant industry analyst reports and forecasts and other available market data.

Contractual Maturities of Securities Available for Sale

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available for sale by contractual maturity:

   
 
  Total Fixed Maturity
Available for Sale Securities
  Fixed Maturity
Securities in a Loss Position
 
June 30, 2011


(in millions)
 
  Amortized
Cost

  Fair
Value

  Amortized
Cost

  Fair
Value

 
   

Due in one year or less

  $ 9,925   $ 10,112   $ 1,357   $ 1,331  

Due after one year through five years

    54,633     57,204     9,131     8,915  

Due after five years through ten years

    63,815     67,248     12,087     11,775  

Due after ten years

    64,851     69,262     12,862     12,169  

Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

    45,866     45,534     21,047     18,714  
   

Total

  $ 239,090   $ 249,360   $ 56,484   $ 52,904  
   

    Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales or redemptions of AIG's available for sale securities:

   
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2011   2010   2011   2010  
(in millions)
  Gross
Realized
Gains

  Gross
Realized
Losses

  Gross
Realized
Gains

  Gross
Realized
Losses

  Gross
Realized
Gains

  Gross
Realized
Losses

  Gross
Realized
Gains

  Gross
Realized
Losses

 
   

Fixed maturities

  $ 662   $ 38   $ 189   $ 55   $ 850   $ 93   $ 570   $ 97  

Equity securities

    43     6     88     23     148     8     293     30  
   

Total

  $ 705   $ 44   $ 277   $ 78   $ 998   $ 101   $ 863   $ 127  
   

    For the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011, the aggregate fair value of available for sale securities sold was $12.6 billion and $24.1 billion, respectively, which resulted in net realized capital gains of $661 million and $897 million, respectively.


Trading Securities

The following table presents the fair value of AIG's trading securities:

   
 
  June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010  
(in millions)
  Fair
Value

  Percent
of Total

  Fair
Value

  Percent
of Total

 
   

Fixed Maturities:

                         
 

U.S. government and government sponsored entities

  $ 7,037     26 % $ 6,902     21 %
 

Non-U.S. governments

    339     1     125     1  
 

Corporate debt

    1,006     4     912     3  
 

State, territories and political subdivisions

    296     1     316     1  
 

Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:

                         
   

RMBS

    1,827     7     1,928     6  
   

CMBS

    2,209     8     2,078     6  
   

CDO/ABS and other collateralized

    6,513     24     6,331     19  
   

Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized

    10,549     39     10,337     31  

ML II

    1,353     5     1,279     4  

ML III

    6,388     23     6,311     19  
   

Total fixed maturities

    26,968     99     26,182     80  

Equity securities:

                         
 

MetLife

    -     -     6,494     20  
 

All other

    164     1     158     -  
   

Total equity securities

    164     1     6,652     20  
   

Total

  $ 27,132     100 % $ 32,834     100 %
   


Other Invested Assets — Equity Method Investments

    At June 30, 2011, AIG's equity method investments included a 33 percent interest in AIA, which AIG is accounting for under the fair value option and which had a carrying value of $13.7 billion, certain investment partnerships in which AIG holds in the aggregate a five percent or greater interest or less than a five percent interest but in which AIG had more than a minor influence over the operations of the investee, and certain other strategic investments.

Summarized Financial Information of AIA

The following is summarized financial information of AIA:

   
Six Months Ended May 31, 2011
(in millions)
   
 
   

Operating results:

       

    Total revenues

  $ 8,212  

    Total expenses

    (6,883 )
   

Net income

  $ 1,329  
   

    Summarized financial information of AIA is presented for the period in which AIG held an equity method ownership interest. Information for the six-month period ended May 31, 2011 is presented above due to the unavailability of information for AIA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 at the time of filing this Quarterly Report.


Evaluating Investments for Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

    For a discussion of AIG's policy for evaluating investments for other-than-temporary impairments, see pages 276 - 279 of Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in AIG's 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Credit Impairments

The following table presents a rollforward of the credit impairments recognized in earnings for available for sale fixed maturity securities held by AIG(a):

   
 
  Three Months
Ended June 30,
  Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
(in millions)
  2011
  2010
  2011
  2010
 
   

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 6,540   $ 7,273   $ 6,786   $ 7,803  
 

Increases due to:

                         
   

Credit impairments on new securities subject to impairment losses

    33     153     85     290  
   

Additional credit impairments on previously impaired securities

    85     343     235     811  
 

Reductions due to:

                         
   

Credit impaired securities fully disposed for which there was no prior intent or requirement to sell

    (155 )   (176 )   (325 )   (563 )
   

Credit impaired securities for which there is a current intent or anticipated requirement to sell

    -     (2 )   -     (4 )
   

Accretion on securities previously impaired due to credit(b)

    (107 )   (91 )   (207 )   (186 )
   

Hybrid securities with embedded credit derivatives reclassified to Bond trading securities

    -     -     (179 )   -  
 

Other(c)

    -     507     1     (144 )
   

Balance, end of period

  $ 6,396   $ 8,007   $ 6,396   $ 8,007  
   
(a)
Includes structured, corporate, municipal and sovereign fixed maturity securities.

(b)
Represents accretion recognized due to changes in cash flows expected to be collected over the remaining expected term of the credit impaired securities as well as the accretion due to the passage of time.

(c)
In 2010, primarily consists of activity associated with held for sale entities.

Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) Securities

    During the second quarter of 2011, AIG purchased certain RMBS securities that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since their issuance. Management determined, based on its expectations as to the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be received, that it was probable at acquisition that AIG would not collect all contractually required payments, including both principal and interest and considering the effects of prepayments, for these PCI securities. At acquisition, the timing and amount of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be received on each PCI security was determined based on management's best estimate using key assumptions, such as interest rates, default rates and prepayment speeds. At acquisition, the difference between the undiscounted expected future cash flows of the PCI securities and the recorded investment in the securities represents the initial accretable yield, which is to be accreted into net investment income over their remaining lives on a level-yield basis. Additionally, the difference between the contractually required payments on the PCI securities and the undiscounted expected future cash flows represents the non-accretable difference at acquisition. Over time, based on actual payments received and changes in estimates of undiscounted expected future cash flows, the accretable yield and the non-accretable difference can change, as discussed further below.

    On a quarterly basis, the undiscounted expected future cash flows associated with PCI securities are re-evaluated based on updates to key assumptions. Changes to undiscounted expected future cash flows due solely to the changes in the contractual benchmark interest rates on variable rate PCI securities will change the accretable yield prospectively. Declines in undiscounted expected future cash flows due to further credit deterioration as well as changes in the expected timing of the cash flows can result in the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment charge, as PCI securities are subject to AIG's policy for evaluating investments for other-than-temporary impairment. Significant increases in undiscounted expected future cash flows for reasons other than interest rate changes are recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the accretable yield.

The following tables present information on AIG's PCI securities, which are included in bonds available for sale:

   
(in millions)
  At Date of Acquisition
 
   

Contractually required payments (principal and interest)

  $ 9,980  

Cash flows expected to be collected*

    7,507  

Recorded investment in acquired securities

    5,091  
   
*
Represents undiscounted expected cash flows, including both principal and interest.

   
(in millions)
  June 30, 2011
 
   

Outstanding principal balance

  $ 7,351  

Amortized cost

    5,008  

Fair value

    4,797  
   


The following table presents activity for the accretable yield on PCI securities:

   
(in millions)
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011

 
   

Balance, beginning of period

  $ -  
 

Newly purchased PCI securities

    2,416  
 

Accretion

    (77 )
 

Effect of changes in interest rate indices

    (8 )
 

Net reclassification from (to) non-accretable difference, including effects of prepayments

    (23 )
   

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,308