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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
September 30, 2023Level 1Level 2Level 3
Counterparty
Netting(a)
Cash
Collateral
Total
(in millions)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities
$338 $5,616 $ $ $ $5,954 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
 9,681 765   10,446 
Non-U.S. governments250 11,471 3   11,724 
Corporate debt 124,553 1,538   126,091 
RMBS 11,185 7,546   18,731 
CMBS 12,943 567   13,510 
CLO/ABS 13,342 15,142   28,484 
Total bonds available for sale
588 188,791 25,561   214,940 
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions 90 1   91 
Non-U.S. governments 33    33 
Corporate debt 2,403 221   2,624 
RMBS 109 158   267 
CMBS 255 23   278 
CLO/ABS 497 1,050   1,547 
Total other bond securities
 3,387 1,453   4,840 
Equity securities
441 15 59   515 
Other invested assets(b)
 148 2,228   2,376 
Derivative assets(c):
Interest rate contracts 2,715 533   3,248 
Foreign exchange contracts
 1,779 1   1,780 
Equity contracts
4 1,043 375   1,422 
Credit contracts
  33   33 
Other contracts  16   16 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
   (3,985)(2,141)(6,126)
Total derivative assets
4 5,537 958 (3,985)(2,141)373 
Short-term investments
2,384 4,075    6,459 
Market risk benefit assets  978   978 
Other assets(c)
  112   112 
Separate account assets
81,567 3,157    84,724 
Total(d)
$84,984 $205,110 $31,349 $(3,985)$(2,141)$315,317 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $49 $6,327 $ $ $6,376 
Market risk benefit liabilities  4,519   4,519 
Derivative liabilities(c):
Interest rate contracts
 5,174    5,174 
Foreign exchange contracts
 648 3   651 
Equity contracts
6 843 4   853 
Credit contracts
 5 33   38 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
   (3,985)(2,472)(6,457)
Total derivative liabilities
6 6,670 40 (3,985)(2,472)259 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable
  (3,413)  (3,413)
Other liabilities
  92   92 
Long-term debt
 102    102 
Total$6 $6,821 $7,565 $(3,985)$(2,472)$7,935 
December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Counterparty
Netting(a)
Cash
Collateral
Total
(in millions)
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
U.S. government and government sponsored entities
$25 $6,594 $— $— $— $6,619 
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions
— 11,275 824 — — 12,099 
Non-U.S. governments158 13,326 — — 13,485 
Corporate debt— 134,992 2,847 — — 137,839 
RMBS— 11,264 7,553 — — 18,817 
CMBS— 13,267 926 — — 14,193 
CLO/ABS— 10,356 12,748 — — 23,104 
Total bonds available for sale
183 201,074 24,899 — — 226,156 
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions— 111 — — — 111 
Non-U.S. governments— 66 — — — 66 
Corporate debt— 1,976 416 — — 2,392 
RMBS— 113 173 — — 286 
CMBS— 303 28 — — 331 
CLO/ABS— 389 910 — — 1,299 
Total other bond securities
— 2,958 1,527 — — 4,485 
Equity securities
518 18 39 — — 575 
Other invested assets (b)
— 145 2,075 — — 2,220 
Derivative assets(c):
Interest rate contracts3,410 311 — — 3,722 
Foreign exchange contracts
— 1,844 — — — 1,844 
Equity contracts
11 132 285 — — 428 
Commodity contracts— — — — 
Credit contracts
— — 32 — — 32 
Other contracts— — 14 — — 14 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
— — — (3,895)(1,640)(5,535)
Total derivative assets
12 5,395 642 (3,895)(1,640)514 
Short-term investments
2,821 2,887 — — — 5,708 
Market risk benefit assets— — 796 — — 796 
Other assets(c)
— — 107 — — 107 
Separate account assets
81,655 3,198 — — — 84,853 
Total$85,189 $215,675 $30,085 $(3,895)$(1,640)$325,414 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$— $41 $5,367 $— $— $5,408 
Market risk benefit liabilities— — 4,736 — — 4,736 
Derivative liabilities(c):
Interest rate contracts
— 4,838 — — — 4,838 
Foreign exchange contracts
— 1,138 — — — 1,138 
Equity contracts
10 14 — — 26 
Credit contracts
— 32 — — 41 
Counterparty netting and cash collateral
— — — (3,895)(1,917)(5,812)
Total derivative liabilities
5,995 46 (3,895)(1,917)231 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable
— — (2,235)— — (2,235)
Other liabilities— — 112 — — 112 
Long-term debt
— 56 — — — 56 
Total$$6,092 $8,026 $(3,895)$(1,917)$8,308 
(a)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements.
(b)Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $9.6 billion and $9.8 billion as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(c)Presented as part of Other assets and Other liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)Excludes $5.4 billion of assets reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$869 $(3)$(78)$(23)$ $ $ $765 $ $(82)
Non-U.S. governments
6   (3)   3   
Corporate debt
1,721 (5)(78)(76)176 (200) 1,538  (83)
RMBS
7,617 101 (82)(74)2 (25)7 7,546  (122)
CMBS
553 (3)(27)4 65 (25) 567  (32)
CLO/ABS14,214 51 (115)411 553 (46)74 15,142  (121)
Total bonds available for sale
24,980 141 (380)239 796 (296)81 25,561  (440)
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions3   (2)   1   
Corporate Debt155 1  65    221 3  
RMBS164 (2) (4)   158 (3) 
CMBS
26 (3)     23 (3) 
CLO/ABS1,044 1  (19)1 (3)26 1,050 (11) 
Total other bond securities
1,392 (3) 40 1 (3)26 1,453 (14) 
Equity securities
72 1  (2) (12) 59 1  
Other invested assets
2,140 (13)(12)69 44   2,228   
Other assets
111   1    112   
Total(a)
$28,695 $126 $(392)$347 $841 $(311)$107 $29,413 $(13)$(440)
(in millions)
Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$6,813 $(716)$ $230 $ $ $ $6,327 $972 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts
(339)(174) (20)   (533)181  
Foreign exchange contracts
2 (1) 1    2   
Equity contracts
(645)411  (137)   (371)(147) 
Credit contracts
 1  (1)      
Other contracts
(15)(17) 16    (16)17  
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(997)220  (141)   (918)51  
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(2,118)(1,137) (158)   (3,413)1,139  
Other Liabilities98 (6)     92   
Total(c)
$3,796 $(1,639)$ $(69)$ $ $ $2,088 $2,162 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$957 $(1)$(106)$(29)$— $(7)$— $814 $— $(167)
Non-U.S. governments— — (1)— — — — 
Corporate debt2,483 (31)(53)(100)1,781 (163)— 3,917 — (55)
RMBS8,352 101 (267)(299)(8)— 7,881 — (39)
CMBS871 (1)(31)(33)12 (12)— 806 — (50)
CLO/ABS11,696 (25)(454)523 366 (323)— 11,783 — (557)
Total bonds available for sale24,368 43 (911)61 2,162 (513)— 25,210 — (868)
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt461 (5)— 66 28 (1)— 549 (7)— 
RMBS192 (7)— 26 — — — 211 (8)— 
CMBS32 (3)— — — — — 29 (3)— 
CLO/ABS2,442 (25)— (158)12 (15)— 2,256 (92)— 
Total other bond securities3,127 (40)— (66)40 (16)— 3,045 (110)— 
Equity securities12 (1)— 15 — — 34 — — 
Other invested assets2,008 62 (25)(45)— (42)— 1,958 20 — 
Other assets107 — — — — — — 107 — — 
Total(a)
$29,622 $64 $(936)$(42)$2,217 $(571)$— $30,354 $(90)$(868)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$4,728 $(274)$— $289 $— $— $— $4,743 $287 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts(143)37 — (110)— — (210)30 — 
Foreign exchange contracts— — — — — — — — 
Equity contracts(149)88 — (94)— — — (155)(89)— 
Credit contracts32 — (2)— — — 31 — — 
Other contracts(16)(16)— 16 — — — (16)17 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(275)110 — (190)— — (349)(42)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(638)(1,757)— (110)— — — (2,505)1,791 — 
Total(c)
$3,815 $(1,921)$— $(11)$— $$— $1,889 $2,036 $— 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$824 $(2)$(26)$(31)$ $ $ $765 $ $(54)
Non-U.S. governments1 1 1 (5)7 (2) 3  1 
Corporate debt2,847 (101)(19)(450)496 (1,219)(16)1,538  (61)
RMBS7,553 315 37 (275)33 (89)(28)7,546  (33)
CMBS926 (25)(69)(35)98 (328) 567  (114)
CLO/ABS12,748 112 62 1,641 666 (246)159 15,142  (47)
Total bonds available for sale24,899 300 (14)845 1,300 (1,884)115 25,561  (308)
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions   1    1   
Corporate debt416 3  (7) (191) 221 2  
RMBS173 5  (20)   158 (8) 
CMBS28 (5)     23 (4) 
CLO/ABS910 29  75 5 (48)79 1,050 (31) 
Total other bond securities1,527 32  49 5 (239)79 1,453 (41) 
Equity securities39 3  27 10 (20) 59 2  
Other invested assets2,075 (84)(5)198 44   2,228 (84) 
Other assets107   5    112   
Total(a)
$28,647 $251 $(19)$1,124 $1,359 $(2,143)$194 $29,413 $(123)$(308)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$5,367 $94 $ $866 $ $ $ $6,327 $296 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts(311)(90) (132)   (533)146  
Foreign exchange contracts 1  1    2 (4) 
Equity contracts(271)362  (462)   (371)(11) 
Credit contracts        1  
Other contracts(14)(50) 48    (16)49  
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(596)223  (545)   (918)181  
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(2,235)(152) (1,026)   (3,413)671  
Other Liabilities112 (20)     92   
Total(c)
$2,648 $145 $ $(705)$ $ $ $2,088 $1,148 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,431 $$(534)$(94)$17 $(7)$— $814 $— $(319)
Non-U.S. governments— — (1)— — — — 
Corporate debt2,641 (57)(204)(137)2,163 (489)— 3,917 — (183)
RMBS10,378 323 (1,210)(1,173)(439)— 7,881 — (704)
CMBS1,190 12 (144)84 12 (348)— 806 — (143)
CLO/ABS11,215 (6)(1,457)2,174 1,830 (1,973)— 11,783 — (1,486)
Total bonds available for sale26,862 273 (3,549)853 4,027 (3,256)— 25,210 — (2,835)
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt134 (9)— 190 250 (16)— 549 (8)— 
RMBS196 (25)— 40 — — — 211 (28)— 
CMBS35 (6)— — — — — 29 (6)— 
CLO/ABS2,332 (274)— 194 75 (71)— 2,256 (414)— 
Total other bond securities2,697 (314)— 424 325 (87)— 3,045 (456)— 
Equity securities(1)— 14 15 — — 34 — — 
Other invested assets1,948 307 (52)(83)47 (209)— 1,958 316 — 
Other assets114 — — (7)— — — 107 — — 
Total(a)
$31,627 $265 $(3,601)$1,201 $4,414 $(3,552)$— $30,354 $(140)$(2,835)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$5,572 $(1,477)$— $648 $— $— $— $4,743 $1,724 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts— 48 — (183)(81)— (210)27 — 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)— — — — (1)— 
Equity contracts(444)478 — (188)— (1)— (155)(272)— 
Credit contracts30 — (2)— — — 31 — — 
Other contracts(13)(48)— 45 — — — (16)49 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(428)482 — (327)(81)— (349)(197)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable5,922 (7,851)— (576)— — — (2,505)8,107 — 
Total(c)
$11,066 $(8,846)$— $(255)$(81)$$— $1,889 $9,634 $— 
(a)Excludes MRB assets of $978 million at September 30, 2023 and $743 million at September 30, 2022, For additional information, see Note 13.
(b)Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
(c)Excludes MRB liabilities of $4.5 billion at September 30, 2023 and $4.6 billion at September 30, 2022. For additional information, see Note 13.
The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(in millions)PurchasesSales
Issuances
and
Settlements(a)
Purchases, Sales,
 Issuances and
 Settlements, Net(a)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$ $(23)$ $(23)
Non-U.S. governments  (3)(3)
Corporate debt197 (30)(243)(76)
RMBS194 (6)(262)(74)
CMBS (7)11 4 
CLO/ABS604 (158)(35)411 
Total bonds available for sale995 (224)(532)239 
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions (2) (2)
Corporate debt89  (24)65 
RMBS  (4)(4)
CLO/ABS35 (10)(44)(19)
Total other bond securities124 (12)(72)40 
Equity securities (2) (2)
Other invested assets74  (5)69 
Other assets  1 1 
Total$1,193 $(238)$(608)$347 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $348 $(118)$230 
Derivative liabilities, net(302)9 152 (141)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  (158)(158)
Total$(302)$357 $(124)$(69)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$$— $(34)$(29)
Non-U.S. governments— — (1)(1)
Corporate debt31 (49)(82)(100)
RMBS56 — (355)(299)
CMBS27 — (60)(33)
CLO/ABS581 (22)(36)523 
Total bonds available for sale700 (71)(568)61 
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt— 64 66 
RMBS31 — (5)26 
CLO/ABS65 (123)(100)(158)
Total other bond securities98 (123)(41)(66)
Equity securities— — 
Other invested assets53 — (98)(45)
Total$859 $(194)$(707)$(42)
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$— $239 $50 $289 
Derivative liabilities, net(243)50 (190)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — (110)(110)
Total$(243)$242 $(10)$(11)
(in millions)PurchasesSales
Issuances
and
 Settlements(a)
Purchases, Sales,
 Issuances and
Settlements, Net(a)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1 $(27)$(5)$(31)
Non-U.S. governments  (5)(5)
Corporate debt219 (30)(639)(450)
RMBS595 (67)(803)(275)
CMBS10 (39)(6)(35)
CLO/ABS1,996 (309)(46)1,641 
Total bonds available for sale2,821 (472)(1,504)845 
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions3 (2) 1 
Corporate debt176  (183)(7)
RMBS6  (26)(20)
CLO/ABS162 (10)(77)75 
Total other bond securities347 (12)(286)49 
Equity securities31 (2)(2)27 
Other invested assets226  (28)198 
Other assets  5 5 
Total$3,425 $(486)$(1,815)$1,124 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$ $1,076 $(210)$866 
Derivative liabilities, net(752)18 189 (545)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  (1,026)(1,026)
Total$(752)$1,094 $(1,047)$(705)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$$(64)$(36)$(94)
Non-U.S. governments— — (1)(1)
Corporate Debt54 (49)(142)(137)
RMBS341 — (1,514)(1,173)
CMBS173 — (89)84 
CLO/ABS2,712 (22)(516)2,174 
Total bonds available for sale3,286 (135)(2,298)853 
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt26 — 164 190 
RMBS62 — (22)40 
CLO/ABS681 (123)(364)194 
Total other bond securities769 (123)(222)424 
Equity securities13 — 14 
Other invested assets570 — (653)(83)
Other assets— — (7)(7)
Total$4,638 $(258)$(3,179)$1,201 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$— $656 $(8)$648 
Derivative liabilities, net(492)159 (327)
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — (576)(576)
Total$(492)$662 $(425)$(255)
(a)There were no issuances during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Fair Value, Measured on Recurring Basis, Gain (Loss) Included in Earnings
Market risk benefits and net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows:
(in millions)Net
Investment
Income
Net Realized
Gains (Losses)
Change in the fair
value of market
risk benefits, net(c)
Other
Income
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$202 $(61)$ $ $141 
Other bond securities(3)  (3)
Equity securities1   1 
Other invested assets(11)(2)  (13)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$106 $(63)$— $— $43 
Other bond securities(40)— — — (40)
Equity securities(1)— — — (1)
Other invested assets62 — — — 62 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$385 $(85)$ $ $300 
Other bond securities32    32 
Equity securities3    3 
Other invested assets(82)(2)  (84)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale$412 $(139)$— $— $273 
Other bond securities(314)— — — (314)
Equity securities(1)— — — (1)
Other invested assets307 — — — 307 
(in millions)Net
Investment
Income
Net Realized
(Gains) Losses
Change in the fair
value of market
risk benefits, net(c)
Other
Income
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits(a)
$ $(716)$ $ $(716)
Market risk benefit liabilities, net(b)
 (1)(879) (880)
Derivative liabilities, net 415 (180)(15)220 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (1,137)  (1,137)
Other Liabilities (6)  (6)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits(a)
$— $(274)$— $— $(274)
Market risk benefit liabilities, net(b)
— (2)(720)— (722)
Derivative liabilities, net— 170 (43)(17)110 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— (1,757)— — (1,757)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits(a)
$ $94 $ $ $94 
Market risk benefit liabilities, net(b)
 (4)(1,676) (1,680)
Derivative liabilities, net 392 (122)(47)223 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable (152)  (152)
Other Liabilities (20)  (20)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits(a)
$— $(1,477)$— $— $(1,477)
Market risk benefit liabilities, net(b)
— (10)(1,677)— (1,687)
Derivative liabilities, net— 617 (90)(45)482 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— (7,851)— — (7,851)
(a)Primarily embedded derivatives.
(b)Market risk benefit assets and liabilities have been netted in the above table for presentation purposes only.
(c)The portion of the fair value change attributable to own credit risk is recognized in OCI.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Liabilities
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$869 $(3)$(78)$(23)$ $ $ $765 $ $(82)
Non-U.S. governments
6   (3)   3   
Corporate debt
1,721 (5)(78)(76)176 (200) 1,538  (83)
RMBS
7,617 101 (82)(74)2 (25)7 7,546  (122)
CMBS
553 (3)(27)4 65 (25) 567  (32)
CLO/ABS14,214 51 (115)411 553 (46)74 15,142  (121)
Total bonds available for sale
24,980 141 (380)239 796 (296)81 25,561  (440)
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions3   (2)   1   
Corporate Debt155 1  65    221 3  
RMBS164 (2) (4)   158 (3) 
CMBS
26 (3)     23 (3) 
CLO/ABS1,044 1  (19)1 (3)26 1,050 (11) 
Total other bond securities
1,392 (3) 40 1 (3)26 1,453 (14) 
Equity securities
72 1  (2) (12) 59 1  
Other invested assets
2,140 (13)(12)69 44   2,228   
Other assets
111   1    112   
Total(a)
$28,695 $126 $(392)$347 $841 $(311)$107 $29,413 $(13)$(440)
(in millions)
Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits
$6,813 $(716)$ $230 $ $ $ $6,327 $972 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts
(339)(174) (20)   (533)181  
Foreign exchange contracts
2 (1) 1    2   
Equity contracts
(645)411  (137)   (371)(147) 
Credit contracts
 1  (1)      
Other contracts
(15)(17) 16    (16)17  
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(997)220  (141)   (918)51  
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(2,118)(1,137) (158)   (3,413)1,139  
Other Liabilities98 (6)     92   
Total(c)
$3,796 $(1,639)$ $(69)$ $ $ $2,088 $2,162 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$957 $(1)$(106)$(29)$— $(7)$— $814 $— $(167)
Non-U.S. governments— — (1)— — — — 
Corporate debt2,483 (31)(53)(100)1,781 (163)— 3,917 — (55)
RMBS8,352 101 (267)(299)(8)— 7,881 — (39)
CMBS871 (1)(31)(33)12 (12)— 806 — (50)
CLO/ABS11,696 (25)(454)523 366 (323)— 11,783 — (557)
Total bonds available for sale24,368 43 (911)61 2,162 (513)— 25,210 — (868)
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt461 (5)— 66 28 (1)— 549 (7)— 
RMBS192 (7)— 26 — — — 211 (8)— 
CMBS32 (3)— — — — — 29 (3)— 
CLO/ABS2,442 (25)— (158)12 (15)— 2,256 (92)— 
Total other bond securities3,127 (40)— (66)40 (16)— 3,045 (110)— 
Equity securities12 (1)— 15 — — 34 — — 
Other invested assets2,008 62 (25)(45)— (42)— 1,958 20 — 
Other assets107 — — — — — — 107 — — 
Total(a)
$29,622 $64 $(936)$(42)$2,217 $(571)$— $30,354 $(90)$(868)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Period
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$4,728 $(274)$— $289 $— $— $— $4,743 $287 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts(143)37 — (110)— — (210)30 — 
Foreign exchange contracts— — — — — — — — 
Equity contracts(149)88 — (94)— — — (155)(89)— 
Credit contracts32 — (2)— — — 31 — — 
Other contracts(16)(16)— 16 — — — (16)17 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(275)110 — (190)— — (349)(42)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(638)(1,757)— (110)— — — (2,505)1,791 — 
Total(c)
$3,815 $(1,921)$— $(11)$— $$— $1,889 $2,036 $— 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$824 $(2)$(26)$(31)$ $ $ $765 $ $(54)
Non-U.S. governments1 1 1 (5)7 (2) 3  1 
Corporate debt2,847 (101)(19)(450)496 (1,219)(16)1,538  (61)
RMBS7,553 315 37 (275)33 (89)(28)7,546  (33)
CMBS926 (25)(69)(35)98 (328) 567  (114)
CLO/ABS12,748 112 62 1,641 666 (246)159 15,142  (47)
Total bonds available for sale24,899 300 (14)845 1,300 (1,884)115 25,561  (308)
Other bond securities:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions   1    1   
Corporate debt416 3  (7) (191) 221 2  
RMBS173 5  (20)   158 (8) 
CMBS28 (5)     23 (4) 
CLO/ABS910 29  75 5 (48)79 1,050 (31) 
Total other bond securities1,527 32  49 5 (239)79 1,453 (41) 
Equity securities39 3  27 10 (20) 59 2  
Other invested assets2,075 (84)(5)198 44   2,228 (84) 
Other assets107   5    112   
Total(a)
$28,647 $251 $(19)$1,124 $1,359 $(2,143)$194 $29,413 $(123)$(308)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$5,367 $94 $ $866 $ $ $ $6,327 $296 $ 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts(311)(90) (132)   (533)146  
Foreign exchange contracts 1  1    2 (4) 
Equity contracts(271)362  (462)   (371)(11) 
Credit contracts        1  
Other contracts(14)(50) 48    (16)49  
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(596)223  (545)   (918)181  
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(2,235)(152) (1,026)   (3,413)671  
Other Liabilities112 (20)     92   
Total(c)
$2,648 $145 $ $(705)$ $ $ $2,088 $1,148 $ 
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Assets:
Bonds available for sale:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$1,431 $$(534)$(94)$17 $(7)$— $814 $— $(319)
Non-U.S. governments— — (1)— — — — 
Corporate debt2,641 (57)(204)(137)2,163 (489)— 3,917 — (183)
RMBS10,378 323 (1,210)(1,173)(439)— 7,881 — (704)
CMBS1,190 12 (144)84 12 (348)— 806 — (143)
CLO/ABS11,215 (6)(1,457)2,174 1,830 (1,973)— 11,783 — (1,486)
Total bonds available for sale26,862 273 (3,549)853 4,027 (3,256)— 25,210 — (2,835)
Other bond securities:
Corporate debt134 (9)— 190 250 (16)— 549 (8)— 
RMBS196 (25)— 40 — — — 211 (28)— 
CMBS35 (6)— — — — — 29 (6)— 
CLO/ABS2,332 (274)— 194 75 (71)— 2,256 (414)— 
Total other bond securities2,697 (314)— 424 325 (87)— 3,045 (456)— 
Equity securities(1)— 14 15 — — 34 — — 
Other invested assets1,948 307 (52)(83)47 (209)— 1,958 316 — 
Other assets114 — — (7)— — — 107 — — 
Total(a)
$31,627 $265 $(3,601)$1,201 $4,414 $(3,552)$— $30,354 $(140)$(2,835)
(in millions)Fair Value
Beginning
of Year
MRBs and
Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Included
in Income
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Purchases,
Sales,
Issuances
and
Settlements,
Net
Gross
Transfers
In
Gross
Transfers
Out
OtherFair
Value
End of
Period
Changes in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Income on
Instruments
Held at End
of Period
Changes in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) for
Recurring Level 3
Instruments Held
at End of Period
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits$5,572 $(1,477)$— $648 $— $— $— $4,743 $1,724 $— 
Derivative liabilities, net:
Interest rate contracts— 48 — (183)(81)— (210)27 — 
Foreign exchange contracts(1)— — — — (1)— 
Equity contracts(444)478 — (188)— (1)— (155)(272)— 
Credit contracts30 — (2)— — — 31 — — 
Other contracts(13)(48)— 45 — — — (16)49 — 
Total derivative liabilities, net(b)
(428)482 — (327)(81)— (349)(197)— 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable5,922 (7,851)— (576)— — — (2,505)8,107 — 
Total(c)
$11,066 $(8,846)$— $(255)$(81)$$— $1,889 $9,634 $— 
(a)Excludes MRB assets of $978 million at September 30, 2023 and $743 million at September 30, 2022, For additional information, see Note 13.
(b)Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
(c)Excludes MRB liabilities of $4.5 billion at September 30, 2023 and $4.6 billion at September 30, 2022. For additional information, see Note 13.
The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers. Because input information from third-parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CLO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:
(in millions)Fair Value at
September 30, 2023
Valuation
 Technique
Unobservable Input(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)(c)
Assets:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$743 Discounted cash flowYield
5.64% - 6.05% (5.85%)
Corporate debt1,459 Discounted cash flowYield
5.36% - 9.14% (7.25%)
RMBS(a)
4,855 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
3.95% - 9.01% (6.48%)
Loss severity
44.22% - 77.29% (60.75%)
Constant default rate
0.76% - 2.46% (1.61%)
Yield
5.38% - 7.34% (6.36%)
CLO/ABS(a)
12,955 Discounted cash flowYield
6.31% - 8.57% (7.44%)
CMBS501 Discounted cash flowYield
5.85% - 17.89% (11.87%)
Market risk benefit assets978 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.65% - 52.35%
Base lapse rate
0.16% - 28.80%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
38.25% - 160.01%
Utilization(h)
80.00% - 100.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.62% - 2.08%
(in millions)Fair Value at
September 30, 2023
Valuation
 Technique
Unobservable Input(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)(c)
Liabilities(d):
Market risk benefit liabilities:
Variable annuities guaranteed benefits1,835 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.65% - 52.35%
Base lapse rate
0.16% - 28.80%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
38.25% - 160.01%
Utilization(h)
80.00% - 100.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.62% - 2.08%
Fixed annuities guaranteed benefits824 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.20% - 15.75%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
40.26% - 168.43%
Utilization(h)
90.00% - 97.50%
NPA(g)
0.62% - 2.08%
Fixed index annuities guaranteed benefits1,860 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.65% - 52.35%
Base lapse rate
0.20% - 50.00%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
24.00% - 146.00%
Utilization(h)
60.00% - 97.50%
Option budget
0.00% - 6.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.62% - 2.08%
Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits:
Index credits on fixed index annuities(i)
5,573 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.65% - 52.35%
Base lapse rate
0.20% - 50.00%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
24.00% - 146.00%
Utilization(h)
60.00% - 97.50%
Option budget
0.00% - 6.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.62% - 2.08%
Index life754 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.00% - 37.97%
Mortality rate
0.00% - 100.00%
Equity volatility
5.75% - 21.25%
NPA(g)
0.62% - 2.08%

(in millions)Fair Value at
December 31, 2022
Valuation
 Technique
Unobservable Input(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)(c)
Assets:
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions$799 Discounted cash flowYield
5.28% - 5.94% (5.61%)
Corporate debt2,527 Discounted cash flowYield
4.98% - 9.36% (7.17%)
RMBS(a)
5,235 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
4.89% - 10.49% (7.69%)
Loss severity
45.06% - 76.87% (60.97%)
Constant default rate
0.82% - 2.72% (1.77%)
Yield
5.98% - 7.75% (6.87%)
CLO/ABS(a)
7,503 Discounted cash flowYield
6.00% - 7.97% (6.99%)
CMBS587 Discounted cash flowYield
4.06% - 13.14% (8.60%)
Market risk benefit assets796 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.45% - 50.75%
Base lapse rate
0.16% - 28.80%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
38.25% - 160.01%
Utilization(h)
80.00% - 100.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.00% - 2.03%
(in millions)Fair Value at
December 31, 2022
Valuation
 Technique
Unobservable Input(b)
Range
(Weighted Average)(c)
Liabilities(d):
Market risk benefit liabilities:
Variable annuities guaranteed benefits2,358 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.45% - 50.75%
Base lapse rate
0.16% - 28.80%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
38.25% - 160.01%
Utilization(h)
80.00% - 100.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.00% - 2.03%
Fixed annuities guaranteed benefits680 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.20% - 15.75%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.16%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
40.26% - 168.43%
Utilization(h)
90.00% - 97.50%
NPA(g)
0.00% - 2.03%
Fixed index annuities guaranteed benefits1,698 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.45% - 50.75%
Base lapse rate
0.20% - 50.00%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
24.00% - 180.00%
Utilization(h)
60.00% - 97.50%
Option budget
0.00% - 5.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.00% - 2.03%
Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits:
Index credits on fixed index annuities(i)
4,657 Discounted cash flowEquity volatility
6.45% - 50.75%
Base lapse rate
0.20% - 50.00%
Dynamic lapse multiplier(e)
20.00% - 186.18%
Mortality multiplier(e)(f)
24.00% - 180.00%
Utilization(h)
60.00% - 97.50%
Option budget
0.00% - 5.00%
Equity / interest rate correlation
0.00% - 30.00%
NPA(g)
0.00% - 2.03%
Index life710 Discounted cash flowBase lapse rate
0.00% - 37.97%
Mortality rate
0.00% - 100.00%
Equity volatility
5.75% - 23.63%
NPA(g)
0.00% - 2.03%
(a)Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CLO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us, because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.
(b)Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.
(c)The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities. Because the valuation methodology for embedded derivatives with policyholder contract deposits and market risk benefits uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, management believes that presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(d)The Fortitude Re funds withheld payable has been excluded from the above table. As discussed in Note 8, the Fortitude Re funds withheld payable is created through modco and funds withheld reinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements are withheld by, and continue to reside on AIG’s balance sheet. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with reference to the fair value of the invested assets held by AIG. Accordingly, the unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation of the embedded derivative are a component of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements that are held on AIG’s balance sheet.
(e)The ranges for these inputs vary due to the different guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWB) product specification and policyholder characteristics across in-force policies. Policyholder characteristics that affect these ranges include age, policy duration, and gender.
(f)Mortality inputs are shown as multipliers of the 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic table.
(g)The NPA applied as a spread over risk-free curve for discounting.
(h)The partial withdrawal utilization unobservable input range shown applies only to policies with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders. The total embedded derivative liability at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was approximately $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
(i)The fixed index annuities embedded derivative associated with index credits related to the contracts with guaranteed product features included in policyholder contract deposits was $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
The following table includes information related to our investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we use the net asset value per share to measure fair value.
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Investment Category IncludesFair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent)Unfunded CommitmentsFair Value Using NAV Per Share (or its equivalent)Unfunded Commitments
Investment Category
Private equity funds:
Leveraged buyoutDebt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage$3,609 $2,290 $3,146 $2,448 
Real assetsInvestments in real estate properties, agricultural and infrastructure assets, including power plants and other energy producing assets1,803 818 1,851 840 
Venture capitalEarly-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company268 154 272 183 
Growth equityFunds that make investments in established companies for the purpose of growing their businesses706 77 732 60 
MezzanineFunds that make investments in the junior debt and equity securities of leveraged companies294 103 598 142 
OtherIncludes distressed funds that invest in securities of companies that are in default or under bankruptcy protection, as well as funds that have multi- strategy, and other strategies2,099 269 1,829 391 
Total private equity funds8,779 3,711 8,428 4,064 
Hedge funds:
Event-drivenSecurities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations19  92 — 
Long-shortSecurities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk634  696 — 
MacroInvestments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions100  414 — 
OtherIncludes investments held in funds that are less liquid, as well as other strategies which allow for broader allocation between public and private investments106  192 — 
Total hedge funds859  1,394 — 
Total$9,638 $3,711 $9,822 $4,064 
Fair Value Option
The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which we elected the fair value option:
Gain (Loss) Three Months
Ended September 30,
Gain (Loss) Nine Months
Ended September 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Assets:
Other bond securities(a)
$(38)$(241)$97 $(915)
Alternative investments(b)
76 (57)287 174 
Liabilities:
Long-term debt(c)
6 69 8 240 
Total gain (loss)$44 $(229)$392 $(501)
(a)Includes certain securities supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re. For additional information regarding the gains and losses for Other bond securities, see Note 6. For additional information regarding the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re, see Note 8.
(b)Includes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships.
(c)Includes guaranteed investment agreements (GIAs), notes, bonds and mortgages payable.
The following table presents the difference between fair value and the aggregate contractual principal amount of long-term debt for which the fair value option was elected:
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)Fair ValueOutstanding Principal AmountDifferenceFair ValueOutstanding Principal AmountDifference
Liabilities:
Long-term debt*$102 $99 $3 $56 $45 $11 
*Includes GIAs, notes, bonds, loans and mortgages payable.
Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment and the related impairment charges recorded during the periods presented:
Assets at Fair ValueImpairment Charges
Non-Recurring BasisThree Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total2023202220232022
September 30, 2023
Other investments$ $ $46 $46 $9 $11 $9 $11 
Other assets—    32 — 49 — 
Total$ $ $46 $46 $41 $11 $58 $11 
December 31, 2022
Other investments$— $— $12 $12 
Total$— $— $12 $12 
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
Estimated Fair ValueCarrying
Value
(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
September 30, 2023
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$ $272 $46,293 $46,565 $50,922 
Other invested assets 875 6 881 881 
Short-term investments(a)
 6,589  6,589 6,589 
Cash(b)
1,994   1,994 1,994 
Other assets35 1  36 36 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts 97 132,378 132,475 140,107 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable  31,104 31,104 31,104 
Other liabilities(c)
 733  733 733 
Short-term and long-term debt 18,719 252 18,971 21,236 
Debt of consolidated investment entities 36 2,651 2,687 2,717 
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts 80,907  80,907 80,907 
December 31, 2022
Assets:
Mortgage and other loans receivable$— $89 $45,755 $45,844 $49,442 
Other invested assets— 848 854 854 
Short-term investments— 6,668 — 6,668 6,668 
Cash2,043 — — 2,043 2,043 
Other assets24 — 33 33 
Liabilities:
Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts— 119 129,174 129,293 137,086 
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable— — 32,618 32,618 32,618 
Other liabilities— 3,101 — 3,101 3,101 
Short-term and long-term debt— 19,328 275 19,603 21,243 
Debt of consolidated investment entities— 3,055 2,478 5,533 5,880 
Separate account liabilities - investment contracts— 80,649 — 80,649 80,649 
(a)Excludes $104 million reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Excludes $193 million reclassified to Assets held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)Excludes $34 million reclassified to Liabilities held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.