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AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund
AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund
Investment Goal
The Fund pursues an absolute return strategy that seeks to provide capital appreciation.
Fund Fees & Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund. You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in this table.
You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and
your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in the Natixis Funds Complex.
More information about these and other discounts is
available from your financial professional and in the section “How Sales Charges Are Calculated” on page
84 of the Prospectus
, in Appendix A to the
Prospectus and on page 
128 in the section “Reduced Sales Charges” of the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Shareholder Fees - AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund - USD ($)
Class A
Class C
Class N
Class T
Class Y
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.75% none none 2.50% none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, as applicable) none [1] 1.00% none none none
Redemption fees none none none none none
[1] A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) may apply to certain purchases of Class A shares of $1,000,000 or more that are redeemed within eighteen months of the date of purchase.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses - AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund
Class A
Class C
Class N
Class T
Class Y
Management fees 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees 0.25% 1.00% none 0.25% none
Other expenses [1] 0.31% 0.30% 0.11% 0.31% [2] 0.30%
Total annual fund operating expenses 1.81% 2.55% 1.36% 1.81% 1.55%
Fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement [3] 0.10% 0.09% none 0.10% 0.09%
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement 1.71% 2.46% 1.36% 1.71% 1.46%
[1] Other expenses includes interest expense of 0.01% not disclosed in the Fund’s financial highlights table.
[2] Other expenses for Class T shares are estimated for the current fiscal year.
[3] AlphaSimplex Group, LLC (“AlphaSimplex” or the “Adviser”) has given a binding contractual undertaking to the Fund to limit the amount of the Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses to 1.70%, 2.45%, 1.40%, 1.70% and 1.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for Class A, Class C, Class N, Class T and Class Y shares, respectively, exclusive of brokerage expenses, interest expense, taxes, acquired fund fees and expenses, organizational and extraordinary expenses, such as litigation and indemnification expenses. This undertaking is in effect through April 30, 2022 and may be terminated before then only with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. The Adviser will be permitted to recover, on a class by class basis, management fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed to the extent that expenses in later periods fall below the applicable expense limitations for Class A, Class C, Class N, Class T and Class Y shares, respectively. The Fund will not be obligated to repay any such waived/reimbursed fees and expenses more than one year after the end of the fiscal year in which the fee/expense was waived/reimbursed.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that
you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods (except where indicated).
The
example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same, except that the examples for
Class A, Class C, Class T, and Class Y are based on the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement assuming
that such waiver and/or reimbursement will only be in place through the date noted above and on the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for the
remaining periods. The example for Class C shares for the ten-year period reflects the conversion to Class A shares after eight years. The example does not
take into account brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries that you may pay on your purchases and sales of shares of the Fund.
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
If shares are redeemed:
Expense Example - AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund - USD ($)
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
Class A 739 1,103 1,490 2,572
Class C 349 785 1,347 2,698
Class N 138 431 745 1,635
Class T 419 796 1,196 2,315
Class Y 149 481 836 1,838
If shares are not redeemed:
Expense Example, No Redemption
1 year
3 years
5 years
10 years
AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund | Class C | USD ($) 249 785 1,347 2,698
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes for you if your Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected
in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. Due to the short-term nature of the Fund’s investment
portfolio
, the Fund
does not calculate a portfolio turnover rate.
Investments, Risks and Performance Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to generate positive absolute returns over time. Under normal market conditions, the Adviser typically will make extensive use of a variety of
derivative instruments, including futures and forward contracts, to capture the exposures suggested by its absolute return strategy while also seeking to add
value through volatility management. These market exposures, which are expected to change over time, may include, for example, exposures to the returns of
U.S. and non-U.S. equity and fixed-income securities indices (including both broad- and narrow-based securities indices), currencies and commodities. The
Adviser will have great flexibility to allocate the Fund’s derivatives exposure among various securities, indices, currencies, commodities and other
instruments; the amount of the Fund’s assets that may be allocated to derivative strategies and among these various instruments is expected to vary over
time. The Adviser uses proprietary quantitative models to identify price trends in equity, fixed-income, currency and commodity instruments across time
periods of various lengths. The Adviser believes that asset prices may show persistent trending behavior due to a number of behavioral biases among
market participants as well as certain risk-management policies that will identify assets to purchase in upward-trending markets and identify assets to sell in
downward-trending markets. The Adviser believes that following trends across a widely diversified set of assets, combined with active risk management,
may allow it to earn a positive expected return over time. The Fund may have both “short” and “long” exposures within an asset class based upon the
Adviser’s analysis of multiple time horizons to identify trends in a particular asset class. A “short” exposure will benefit when the underlying asset class
decreases in price. A “long” exposure will benefit when the underlying asset class increases in price. The Adviser will scale the notional exposure of the
Fund’s futures and currency forward positions with the objective of targeting a relatively stable level of annualized volatility for the Fund’s overall portfolio.
The Adviser currently targets an annualized volatility level of 17% or less (as measured by the standard deviation of the Fund’s returns). The Fund’s actual or
realized volatility during certain periods or over time may materially exceed its target volatility for various reasons, including changes in market levels of
volatility and because the Fund’s portfolio may include instruments that are inherently volatile. This would increase the risk of investing in the Fund.
Under normal market conditions, it is expected that no more than 25% of the Fund’s total assets will be dedicated to initial and variation margin payments
relating to the Fund’s derivative transactions. The gross notional value of the Fund’s derivative investments, however, will generally exceed 25% of the Fund’s
total assets, and may significantly exceed the total value of the Fund’s assets. The Fund expects that under normal market conditions it will invest at least
75% of its total assets in money market and other short-term, high-quality securities (such as bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, commercial paper,
loan participations, repurchase agreements and time deposits) (the “Money Market Portion”), although the Fund may invest less than this percentage. The
Adviser will determine the percentage of the Fund’s assets that will be invested in the Money Market Portion at any time. The assets allocated to the Money
Market Portion will be used primarily to support the Fund’s investments in derivatives and, secondarily, to provide the Fund with incremental income and
liquidity. Although the Fund will invest a significant portion of its assets in money market instruments, the Fund is not a “money market” fund and the value of
the Money Market Portion as well as the value of the Fund’s shares may decrease. The Fund is not subject to the portfolio quality, maturity and net asset
value requirements applicable to money market funds, and the Fund will not seek to maintain a stable net asset value. The Fund will concentrate its
investments in the financial services industry, which means it will normally invest at least 25% of its total assets in securities and other obligations (for
example, bank certificates of deposit, repurchase agreements and time deposits) of issuers in such industry.
The Adviser will only invest the assets of the Money Market Portion in high-quality securities which are denominated in U.S. dollars, and will select securities
for investment based on various factors, including the security’s maturity and rating. The Adviser will invest primarily in: (i) short-term obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. Government Obligations”); (ii) securities issued by foreign governments,
their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities; (iii) certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic banks,
foreign branches of domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks; (iv) variable amount master
demand notes; (v) participation interests in loans extended by banks to companies; (vi) commercial paper or similar debt obligations; and (vii) repurchase
agreements.
Although the Fund does not intend to invest in physical commodities directly, the Fund expects to obtain investment exposure to commodities and commodity-
related derivatives by investing in a wholly-owned subsidiary organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands that will make commodity-related investments
(the “Commodity Subsidiary”). Under normal market conditions, no more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets will be dedicated to initial and variation margin
payments relating to these transactions.
Although the Fund seeks positive absolute returns over time, it is likely that the Fund’s investment returns may be volatile over short periods of time. The Fund
may outperform the overall securities market during periods of flat or negative market performance and may underperform during periods of strong market
performance. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s returns over time or during any period will be positive or that the Fund will outperform the overall
security markets over time or during any particular period.
The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of securities and other instruments. Effects of frequent trading may include high transaction costs, which
may lower the Fund’s return, and realization of greater short-term capital gains, distributions of which are taxable as ordinary income to taxable shareholders.
Trading costs and tax effects associated with frequent trading may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. Due to the short-term nature of the Fund’s
investment portfolio, the Fund does not calculate a portfolio turnover rate. The Fund’s trading in derivatives is active and frequent. Active and frequent trading
of derivatives, like active and frequent trading of securities, will result in transaction costs which reduce fund returns.
The percentage limitations set forth herein are not investment restrictions and the Fund may exceed these limits from time to time.
Principal Investment Risks
The principal risks of investing in the Fund are summarized below. The Fund does not represent a complete investment program. You may lose money
by investing in the Fund. 
 
The significance of any specific risk to an investment in the Fund will vary over time, depending on the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, market conditions,
and other factors. You should read all of the risk information presented below carefully, because any one or more of these risks may result in losses to the
Fund.
Derivatives Risk:
Derivative instruments (such as those in which the Fund may invest, including futures and forward contracts) are subject to changes in the
value of the underlying assets or indices on which such instruments are based. There is no guarantee that the use of derivatives will be effective or that
suitable transactions will be available. Even a small investment in derivatives may give rise to leverage risk and can have a significant impact on the Fund’s
exposure to securities markets values, interest rates or currency exchange rates. It is possible that the Fund’s liquid assets may be insufficient to support its
obligations under its derivatives positions. The use of derivatives for other than hedging purposes may be considered a speculative activity, and involves
greater risks than are involved in hedging. The use of derivatives may cause the Fund to incur losses greater than those that would have occurred had
derivatives not been used. The Fund’s use of derivatives, such as
futures, forward contracts, and other foreign currency transactions and commodity-linked
derivatives involves other risks, such as the credit risk relating to the other party to a derivative contract (which is greater for forward contracts and other OTC
derivatives), the risk of difficulties in pricing and valuation, the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate as expected with changes in the
value of relevant assets, rates or indices, liquidity risk, allocation risk and the risk of losing more than the initial margin (if any) required to initiate derivatives
positions. There is also the risk that the Fund may be unable to terminate or sell a derivatives position at an advantageous time or price. The Fund’s derivative
counterparties may experience financial difficulties or otherwise be unwilling or unable to honor their obligations, possibly resulting in losses to the
Fund. 
There is a risk that the Adviser’s use of derivatives, such as futures and forward contracts, to manage the Fund’s volatility may be ineffective or may
exacerbate losses, for example, if the derivative or the underlying assets decrease in value over time.
Equity Securities Risk:
The value of the Fund’s investments in equity securities could be subject to unpredictable declines in the value of individual
securities and periods of below-average performance in individual securities or in the equity market as a whole. 
 In the event an issuer is liquidated or
declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of the issuer’s bonds generally take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred stock or common
stock.
Interest Rate Risk:
Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of the Fund’s investments will fall if interest rates rise.
 Generally, the value of fixed-income
securities rises when prevailing interest rates fall and falls when interest rates rise.  Interest rate risk generally is greater for funds that invest in fixed-income
securities with relatively longer durations than for funds that invest in fixed-income securities with shorter durations. 
 In addition, an economic downturn or
period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for these securities and reduce the Fund’s ability to sell them, negatively impacting the
performance of the Fund. Potential future changes in government monetary policy may affect the level of interest rates. 
Currency Risk:
Fluctuations in the exchange rates between different currencies may negatively affect an investment.
The Fund may be subject to currency
risk because it may invest a significant portion of its assets in currency-related instruments and may invest in securities or other instruments denominated in,
or that generate income denominated in, foreign currencies. The Fund may elect not to hedge currency risk, or may hedge such risk imperfectly, which may
cause the Fund to incur losses that would not have been incurred had the risk been hedged.
Commodity Risk:
This is the risk that exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional
securities. The value of physical commodities or commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements,
commodity price volatility, changes in interest rates, currency fluctuations, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods,
weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Allocation Risk:
This is the risk that the Adviser’s judgments about, and allocations between, asset classes and market exposures may adversely affect the
Fund’s performance. The allocation, as set forth above, may not be optimal in every market condition. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund as
a result of this allocation. This risk can be increased by the use of derivatives to increase allocations to various market exposures. This is because derivatives
can create investment leverage, which will magnify the impact to the Fund of its investment in any underperforming market exposure.
Commodity Subsidiary Risk:
Investing in the Commodity Subsidiary will indirectly expose the Fund to the risks associated with the Commodity Subsidiary’s
investments, such as commodity risk. The Commodity Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and is not
subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands, under which the Fund and the
Commodity Subsidiary, respectively, are organized, could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders.
Concentrated Investment Risk:
The Fund is particularly vulnerable to events affecting companies in the financial services industry because the Fund
concentrates its investments in securities and other obligations of issuers in such industry. Examples of risks affecting the financial services industry include
changes in governmental regulation, issues relating to the availability and cost of capital, changes in interest rates and/or monetary policy and price
competition. In addition, financial services companies are often more highly leveraged than other companies, making them inherently riskier. As a result, the
Fund’s shares may rise and fall in value more rapidly and to a greater extent than shares of a fund that does not concentrate or focus in a particular industry
or economic sector.
Credit/Counterparty Risk:
Credit/counterparty risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivative or
other transaction, will be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal or to otherwise honor its obligations. As a result, the Fund may
sustain losses or be unable or delayed in its ability to realize gains. The Fund will be subject to credit/counterparty risk with respect to the counterparties to
its derivative transactions. This risk will be heightened to the extent the Fund enters into derivative transactions with a single counterparty (or affiliated
counterparties that are part of the same organization), causing the Fund to have significant exposure to such counterparty. Many of the protections afforded
to participants on organized exchanges and clearing houses, such as the performance guarantee given by a central clearing house, are not available in
connection with over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives transactions, such as foreign currency transactions. For centrally cleared derivatives, such as cleared
swaps, futures and many options, the primary credit/counterparty risk is the creditworthiness of the Fund’s clearing broker and the central clearing house
itself.  
Cybersecurity and Technology Risk:
The Fund, its service providers, and other market participants increasingly depend on complex information
technology and communications systems, which are subject to a number of different threats and risks that could adversely affect the Fund and its
shareholders. Cybersecurity and other operational and technology issues may result in financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders.
Foreign Securities Risk:
Investments in foreign securities may be subject to greater political, economic, environmental, credit
and information risks.
The
Fund’s investments in foreign securities also are subject to foreign currency fluctuations and other foreign currency-related risks. Foreign securities may be
subject to higher volatility than U.S. securities, varying degrees of regulation and limited liquidity.
Leverage Risk:
Taking short positions in securities results in a form of leverage. Leverage is the risk associated with securities or investment practices (e.g.,
borrowing and the use of certain derivatives) that multiply small index, market or asset-price movements into larger changes in value. The use of leverage
increases the impact of gains and losses on the Fund’s returns, and may lead to significant losses if investments are not successful.
LIBOR Risk:
LIBOR risk is the risk that the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in
markets that are tied to LIBOR. LIBOR is a benchmark interest rate that is used extensively as a “reference rate” for financial instruments, including many
corporate and municipal bonds, bank loans, asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, interest rate swaps and other derivatives. Additionally, the Fund
may borrow money at rates that are based on LIBOR. In July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), the agency that
oversees LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration,
have announced that most LIBOR rates will no longer be published after the end of 2021 and a majority of U.S. dollar LIBOR rates will no longer be published
after June 30, 2023. The transition away from LIBOR poses a number of other risks, including changed values of LIBOR-related investments and reduced
effectiveness of hedging strategies, each of which may adversely affect the Fund’s performance.
Liquidity Risk:
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may be unable to find a buyer for its investments when it seeks to sell them or to receive the price it
expects.
Decreases in the number of financial institutions willing to make markets in the Fund’s investments or in their capacity or willingness to transact may
increase the Fund’s exposure to this risk. Events that may lead to increased redemptions, such as market disruptions or increases in interest rates, may also
negatively impact the liquidity of the Fund’s investments when it needs to dispose of them. If the Fund is forced to sell its investments at an unfavorable time
and/or under adverse conditions in order to meet redemption requests, such sales could negatively affect the Fund. Derivatives, and particularly OTC
derivatives, are generally subject to liquidity risk as well. Liquidity issues may also make it difficult to value the Fund’s investments.
Management Risk:
A strategy used by the Fund’s 
portfolio managers may fail to produce the intended result.
 
Market/Issuer Risk:
The market value of the Fund’s investments will move up and down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, based upon overall market
and economic conditions, as well as a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuers of the Fund’s investments, such as management performance,
financial condition and demand for the issuers’ goods and services.
The Adviser will attempt to reduce this risk by implementing various volatility
management strategies and techniques. However, there is no guarantee that such strategies and techniques will produce the intended result.
Models and Data Risk:
The Adviser utilizes various proprietary quantitative models to identify investment opportunities. There is a possibility that one or all
of the quantitative models may fail to identify profitable opportunities at any time. Furthermore, the models may incorrectly identify opportunities and these
misidentified opportunities may lead to substantial losses for the Fund. Models may be predictive in nature and such models may result in an incorrect
assessment of future events. Data used in the construction of models may prove to be inaccurate or stale, which may result in losses for the Fund.
Short Exposure Risk:
A short exposure through a derivative or short sale may present various risks, including credit/counterparty risk and leverage risk. If
the value of the asset, asset class or index on which the Fund has obtained a short investment exposure increases, the Fund will incur a loss. Unlike a direct
cash investment such as a stock, bond or exchange-traded fund, where the potential loss is limited to the purchase price, the potential risk of loss from a
short exposure is theoretically unlimited. The Fund may be unable to borrow securities in connection with a short sale or to enter into a short position at an
advantageous time or price, which could limit its ability to obtain the desired short exposure. Moreover, there can be no assurance that securities necessary
to cover (repurchase in order to close) a short position will be available for purchase.
U.S. Government Securities Risk:
Investments in certain U.S. government securities may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or
sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held by the Fund
may greatly exceed their current resources, and it is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. In
such a case, the Fund would have to look principally to the agency, instrumentality or sponsored enterprise issuing or guaranteeing the security for ultimate
repayment, and the Fund may not be able to assert a claim against the U.S. government itself in the event the agency, instrumentality or sponsored enterprise
does not meet its commitment. Concerns about the capacity of the U.S. government to meet its obligations may raise the interest rates payable on its
securities, negatively impacting the price of such securities already held by the Fund.
Valuation Risk:
This is the risk that the Fund has valued certain securities or positions at a higher price than the price at which they can be sold. This risk
may be especially pronounced for investments, such as derivatives, that may be illiquid or may become illiquid.
Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from year-
to-year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual returns for the
one-year, five-year, ten-year and life-of-class periods (as applicable) compare to those
of
two broad measures of market performance.
The SG Trend Index is equal-weighted, reconstituted and rebalanced annually. The index calculates the net
daily rate of return for a pool of Commodity Trading Advisors selected from the larger managers that are open to new investment. AlphaSimplex Group, LLC is part of this Index. Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years.
The Fund’s past performance (before and after taxes) does not
necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.
Updated performance information is available online at im.natixis.com
and/or by calling the Fund
toll-free at 800-225-5478
.
The chart does not
reflect
any sales charge that you may be required to pay when you buy or redeem the Fund’s shares. A sales charge will reduce your
return.
Total Returns for Class Y Shares
Bar Chart
Highest Quarterly Return:

First Quarter 2015,
11.72%

Lowest Quarterly Return:

Second Quarter 2015,
-10.57%
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended December 31, 2020)
Average Annual Total Returns - AlphaSimplex Managed Futures Strategy Fund
Past 1 Year
Past 5 Years
Past 10 Years
Life of Class N
Inception Date
Class Y 13.56% 1.65% 2.85%    
Class Y | Return After Taxes on Distributions 12.04% 0.89% 1.67%    
Class Y | Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 8.03% 0.93% 1.75%    
Class A 6.81% 0.21% 1.98%    
Class C 11.48% 0.65% 1.96%    
Class N 13.77%     4.03% May 01, 2017
Class T 10.41% 0.87% 2.33%    
Credit Suisse Managed Futures Liquid Index 1.81% (1.11%) 0.66% (1.10%) May 01, 2017
SG Trend Index 6.28% 0.46% 1.12% 2.98% May 01, 2017
The Fund did not have Class T shares outstanding during the periods shown above. The returns of Class T shares would have been substantially similar to the
returns of the Fund’s other share classes because they would have been invested in the same portfolio of securities and would only differ to the extent the
other share classes did not have the same expenses. Performance of Class T shares shown above is that of Class A shares, which have the same expenses as
Class T shares, restated to reflect the different sales load applicable to Class T shares.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.
Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who
hold their shares through tax-advantaged arrangements, such as 401(k) plans, qualified plans, education savings accounts, such as 529 plans, or individual
retirement accounts.
The after-tax returns are shown for only one class of the Fund. After-tax returns for the other classes of the Fund will vary. Index
performance reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes.
​​​​​​​