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REVENUE RECOGNITION (Note)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

Generally, the Company recognizes revenue on a point-in-time basis when the customer takes title to the goods and assumes the risks and rewards for the goods. For customized goods where the Company has a legally enforceable right to payment for the goods, the Company recognizes revenue over time which, generally, is as the goods are produced.

Disaggregated Revenue

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
In millionsIndustrial PackagingGlobal Cellulose FibersCorporate & IntersegmentTotal
Primary Geographical Markets (a)
United States$3,429 $675 $49 $4,153 
Europe, Middle East & Africa ("EMEA")322 21  343 
Pacific Rim and Asia17 14 1 32 
Americas, other than U.S.158   158 
Total$3,926 $710 $50 $4,686 
Operating Segments
North American Industrial Packaging$3,640 $ $ $3,640 
EMEA Industrial Packaging322  — 322 
Global Cellulose Fibers 710 — 710 
Intrasegment Eliminations(36)  (36)
Corporate & Intersegment Sales  50 50 
Total$3,926 $710 $50 $4,686 
(a) Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the seller.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
In millionsIndustrial PackagingGlobal Cellulose FibersCorporate & IntersegmentTotal
Primary Geographical Markets (a)
United States$10,067 $1,994 $242 $12,303 
EMEA998 58  1,056 
Pacific Rim and Asia50 79 1 130 
Americas, other than U.S.550   550 
Total$11,665 $2,131 $243 $14,039 
Operating Segments
North American Industrial Packaging$10,754 $ $ $10,754 
EMEA Industrial Packaging998  — 998 
Global Cellulose Fibers 2,131 — 2,131 
Intrasegment Eliminations(87)  (87)
Corporate & Intersegment Sales  243 243 
Total$11,665 $2,131 $243 $14,039 
(a) Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the seller.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
In millionsIndustrial PackagingGlobal Cellulose FibersCorporate & IntersegmentTotal
Primary Geographical Markets (a)
United States$3,281 $646 $101 $4,028 
EMEA316 26 — 342 
Pacific Rim and Asia53 — 62 
Americas, other than U.S.181 — — 181 
Total$3,787 $725 $101 $4,613 
Operating Segments
North American Industrial Packaging$3,491 $— $— $3,491 
EMEA Industrial Packaging316 — — 316 
Global Cellulose Fibers— 725 — 725 
Intrasegment Eliminations(20)— — (20)
Corporate & Intersegment Sales— — 101 101 
Total$3,787 $725 $101 $4,613 
(a) Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the seller.


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
In millionsIndustrial PackagingGlobal Cellulose FibersCorporate & IntersegmentTotal
Primary Geographical Markets (a)
United States$10,041 $1,992 $327 $12,360 
EMEA1,058 77 — 1,135 
Pacific Rim and Asia24 165 — 189 
Americas, other than U.S.631 — — 631 
Total$11,754 $2,234 $327 $14,315 
Operating Segments
North American Industrial Packaging$10,765 $— $— $10,765 
EMEA Industrial Packaging1,058 — — 1,058 
Global Cellulose Fibers— 2,234 — 2,234 
Intrasegment Eliminations(69)— — (69)
Corporate & Intersegment Sales— — 327 327 
Total$11,754 $2,234 $327 $14,315 
(a) Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the seller.
Revenue Contract Balances

A contract asset is created when the Company recognizes revenue on its customized products prior to having an unconditional right to payment from the customer, which generally does not occur until goods are transferred to the customer.

A contract liability is created when customers prepay for goods prior to the Company transferring those goods to the customer. The contract liability is reduced once control of the goods is transferred to the customer. The majority of our customer prepayments are received during the fourth quarter each year for goods that will be transferred to customers over the following twelve months. Contract liabilities of $11 million and $32 million are included in Other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Company also recorded a contract liability of $115 million related to a previous acquisition. The balance of this contract liability was $86 million and $92 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is recorded in Other current liabilities and Other Liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company's contract assets and contract liabilities primarily results from the difference between the price and quantity at comparable points in time for goods for which we have an unconditional right to payment or receive prepayment from the customer, respectively.