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INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
International Paper’s business segments, Industrial Packaging, Global Cellulose Fibers and Printing Papers, are consistent with the internal structure used to manage these businesses. All segments are differentiated on a common product, common customer basis consistent with the business segmentation generally used in the Forest Products industry.

Business segment operating profits are used by International Paper's management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses. Management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs, operating efficiencies, prices and volumes. Business segment operating profits are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings, but including the impact of equity earnings and noncontrolling interests, excluding interest expense, net, corporate expenses, net, corporate special items, net and non-operating pension expense.

Sales by business segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Industrial Packaging
$
3,820

 
$
4,034

 
$
11,516

 
$
11,883

Global Cellulose Fibers
624

 
714

 
1,974

 
2,083

Printing Papers
1,071

 
1,102

 
3,224

 
3,215

Corporate and Intersegment Sales
53

 
51

 
164

 
174

Net Sales
$
5,568

 
$
5,901

 
$
16,878

 
$
17,355



Operating profit by business segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Industrial Packaging
$
510

 
$
472

 
$
1,421

 
$
1,446

Global Cellulose Fibers
(3
)
 
83

 
27

 
160

Printing Papers
148

 
183

 
258

 
341

Business Segment Operating Profits
$
655

  
$
738

 
$
1,706

 
$
1,947

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings
$
452

 
$
553

 
$
1,204

  
$
1,399

Interest expense, net
123

 
133

 
378

 
401

Noncontrolling interests/equity earnings adjustment
2

  
(2
)
 
4

  
(7
)
Corporate expenses, net
21

 
20

 
45

 
59

Corporate special items, net
48

 
9

 
48

 
30

Non-operating pension expense
9

 
25

 
27

 
65

Business Segment Operating Profits
$
655

  
$
738

 
$
1,706

 
$
1,947