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INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

International Paper’s business segments, Industrial Packaging, Global Cellulose Fibers and Printing Papers, are consistent with the internal structure used to manage these businesses. All segments are differentiated on a common product, common customer basis consistent with the business segmentation generally used in the Forest Products industry.

Business segment operating profits are used by International Paper's management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses. Management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs, operating efficiencies, prices and volumes. Business segment operating profits are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings, but including the impact of equity earnings and noncontrolling interests, excluding interest expense, net, corporate expenses, net, corporate special items, net and non-operating pension expense.

Sales by business segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Industrial Packaging
$
3,864

 
$
4,022

 
$
7,696

 
$
7,849

Global Cellulose Fibers
661

 
692

 
1,350

 
1,369

Printing Papers
1,088

 
1,060

 
2,153

 
2,113

Corporate and Intersegment Sales
54

 
59

 
111

 
123

Net Sales
$
5,667

 
$
5,833

 
$
11,310

 
$
11,454



Operating profit by business segment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
In millions
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Industrial Packaging
$
507

 
$
537

 
$
911

 
$
974

Global Cellulose Fibers
(2
)
 
66

 
30

 
77

Printing Papers
(33
)
 
94

 
110

 
158

Business Segment Operating Profits
472

  
697

 
1,051

 
1,209

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings
334

 
490

 
752

  
846

Interest expense, net
122

 
133

 
255

 
268

Noncontrolling interests/equity earnings adjustment
5

  
(4
)
 
2

  
(5
)
Corporate expenses, net
3

 
30

 
24

 
39

Corporate special items, net

 
12

 

 
21

Non-operating pension expense
8

 
36

 
18

 
40

Business Segment Operating Profits
$
472

  
$
697

 
$
1,051

 
$
1,209