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INDUSTRY SEGMENT INFORMATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

International Paper’s business segments, Industrial Packaging, Global Cellulose Fibers and Printing Papers, are consistent with the internal structure used to manage these businesses. All segments are differentiated on a common product, common customer basis consistent with the business segmentation generally used in the Forest Products industry.

The Company also holds a 50% interest in Ilim Holding S.A. and a 20.5% interest in Graphic Packaging International LLC, which are separate reportable industry segments. See Note 11 for details of the Company's ownership in each of these investments.

Business segment operating profits are used by International Paper's management to measure the earnings performance of its businesses. Management believes that this measure allows a better understanding of trends in costs, operating efficiencies, prices and volumes. Business segment operating profits are defined as earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings, but including the impact of equity earnings and noncontrolling interests, excluding corporate items, corporate special items and non-operating pension expense.

Sales by business segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Industrial Packaging
$
4,034

 
$
3,822

 
$
11,883

 
$
11,184

Global Cellulose Fibers
714

 
654

 
2,083

 
1,830

Printing Papers
1,102

 
1,039

 
3,215

 
3,051

Corporate and Intersegment Sales
51

 
2

 
174

 
(33
)
Net Sales
$
5,901

 
$
5,517

 
$
17,355

 
$
16,032



Operating profit by business segment for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Industrial Packaging
$
472

 
$
490

 
$
1,446

 
$
938

Global Cellulose Fibers
83

 
49

 
160

 
(14
)
Printing Papers
183

 
135

 
341

 
321

Business Segment Operating Profits
738

  
674

  
1,947

 
1,245

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings
553

 
457

 
$
1,399

  
$
651

Interest expense, net
133

 
152

 
401

 
431

Noncontrolling interests/equity earnings adjustment
(2
)
  

  
(7
)
  
(1
)
Corporate items, net
20

 
32

 
59

 
73

Corporate special items, net
9

 

 
30

 
(7
)
Non-operating pension expense
25

 
33


65

 
98

Business Segment Operating Profits
$
738

  
$
674

  
$
1,947

 
$
1,245