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Acquisitions And Joint Ventures (Note)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions And Joint Ventures

TANGIER, MOROCCO FACILITY

2017: On June 30, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Europac's Tangier, Morocco facility, a corrugated packaging facility, for €40 million (approximately $46 million using the June 30, 2017 exchange rate). After working capital and other post-close adjustments, final consideration exchanged was €33 million (approximately $38 million using the June 30, 2017 exchange rate).
The following table summarizes the provisional fair value assigned to assets and liabilities acquired as of June 30, 2017:
In millions
June 30, 2017
Cash and temporary investments
$
1

Accounts and notes receivable
7

Inventory
3

Plants, properties and equipment
32

Goodwill
4

Other intangible assets
5

Deferred charges and other assets
4

Total assets acquired
56

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
5

Long-term debt
11

Other long-term liabilities
2

Total liabilities assumed
18

Net assets acquired
$
38



Adjustments, if any, to provisional amounts will be finalized within the measurement period of up to one year from the acquisition date. Since the date of acquisition, Net sales of $6 million and Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings of $(1) million from the acquired business have been included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017. Pro forma information related to the acquisition of the Europac business has not been included as it is impractical to obtain the information due to the lack of availability of financial data and does not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations.

WEYERHAEUSER PULP BUSINESS

2016: On December 1, 2016, the Company finalized the purchase of Weyerhaeuser's pulp business for approximately $2.2 billion in cash, subject to post-closing adjustments. Under the terms of the agreement, International Paper acquired four fluff pulp mills, one northern bleached softwood kraft mill and two converting facilities of modified fiber, located in the United States, Canada and Poland.

The following table summarizes the final fair values assigned to assets and liabilities acquired as of December 1, 2016:

In millions
December 1, 2016

Cash and temporary investments
$
12

Accounts and notes receivable
195

Inventory
238

Other current assets
11

Plants, properties and equipment
1,711

Goodwill
52

Other intangible assets
212

Deferred charges and other assets
6

Total assets acquired
2,437

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
114

Long-term debt
104

Other long-term liabilities
28

Total liabilities assumed
246

Net assets acquired
$
2,191



In connection with the allocation of fair value, inventories were written up by $33 million to their estimated fair value. During 2017 and 2016, $14 million before taxes ($8 million after taxes) and $19 million before taxes ($12 million after taxes), respectively, were expensed to Cost of products sold as the related inventory was sold.

Since the date of acquisition, Net sales of $111 million and Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings of $(21) million from the acquired business are included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016. Additionally, Selling and administrative expenses for 2016 include $28 million in charges before taxes ($18 million after taxes) for integration costs associated with the acquisition.

The identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Weyerhaeuser pulp business included the following:
In millions
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Average
Remaining
Useful Life
Asset Class:
 
 
(at acquisition
date)
Customer relationships and lists
 
$
95

24 years
Trade names, patents, trademarks and developed technology
 
113

8 years
Other
 
4

10 years
Total
 
$
212

 








On an unaudited pro forma basis, assuming the acquisition of the newly acquired pulp business had closed January 1, 2015, the consolidated results would have reflected Net sales of $20.8 billion and $22.2 billion and Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity earnings of $942 million and $1.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The 2016 pro forma information includes adjustments for additional amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets of $18 million and eliminating the write-off of the estimated fair value of inventory of $19 million and non-recurring integration costs associated with the acquisition of $30 million, including $12 million of deal costs.

The 2015 pro forma information includes adjustments for additional amortization expense on identifiable intangible assets of $18 million, non-recurring integration costs associated with the acquisition of $30 million, and incremental expense of $33 million associated with the write-off of the estimated fair value of inventory.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information was prepared for comparative purposes only and includes certain adjustments, as noted above. They do not reflect the effect of costs or synergies that would have been expected to result from the integration of the acquisition. The pro forma information does not purport to represent International Paper's actual results of operations as if the transaction described above would have occurred as of January 1, 2015, nor is it necessarily an indicator of future results.

HOLMEN PAPER NEWSPRINT MILL

2016: On June 30, 2016, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Holmen Paper's newsprint mill in Madrid, Spain. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, International Paper purchased the Madrid newsprint mill, as well as, associated recycling operations and a 50% ownership interest in a cogeneration facility. The Company is in the process of converting the mill to produce recycled containerboard with an expected capacity of 440,000 tons. Once completed, the converted mill will support the Company's corrugated packaging business in EMEA.
The Company's aggregate purchase price for the mill, recycling operations and 50% ownership of the cogeneration facility was €53 million (approximately $59 million using June 30, 2016 exchange rate). The assignment of fair value to assets acquired and liabilities assumed was completed in the first quarter of 2017 and is presented in the table below.
In millions
June 30, 2016
Current assets
$
14

Equity method investments
14

Plants, properties and equipment
60

Other long-term assets
5

Total assets acquired
93

Short-term liabilities
9

Long-term liabilities
16

Total liabilities assumed
25

Net assets acquired
$
68


The final fair values assigned indicated that the sum of the cash consideration paid was less than the fair value of the underlying net assets, after adjustments, by $6 million, resulting in a bargain purchase gain being recorded on this transaction. The amount of revenue and earnings recognized since the acquisition date are $90 million and a net loss of $2 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2016. Pro forma information related to the acquisition of the Holmen businesses has not been included as it is impractical to obtain the information due to the lack of availability of financial data and does not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations.
The Company has accounted for the above acquisitions under ASC 805, "Business Combinations" and the results of operations have been included in International Paper's financial statements beginning with the dates of acquisition.