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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION Footnote
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation [Note Text Block]
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
International Paper has an Incentive Compensation Plan (ICP) which is administered by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee). The ICP authorizes the grants of restricted stock, restricted or deferred stock units, performance awards payable in cash or stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals, dividend equivalents, stock options, stock appreciation rights, other stock-based awards and cash-based awards at the discretion of the Committee. A detailed discussion of the ICP, including the now discontinued stock option program and executive continuity award program that provided for tandem grants of restricted stock and stock options, is presented in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, 14.3 million shares were available for grant under the ICP.
Stock-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
In millions
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Total stock-based compensation expense (selling and administrative)
$
33

 
$
27

 
$
100

 
$
86

Income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation

 

 
33

 
89


At September 30, 2016, $124 million, net of estimated forfeitures, of compensation cost related to unvested restricted performance shares, executive continuity awards and restricted stock attributable to future service had not yet been recognized. This amount will be recognized in expense over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Performance Share Plan
During the first nine months of 2016, the Company granted 2.6 million performance units at an average grant date fair value of $37.26.