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Business Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2011
Business Segment Information [Abstract] 
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

NOTE 16 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Corporation is organized and managed according to a number of factors, including product categories, geographic locations and channels of distribution.

The North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments primarily design, manufacture and sell greeting cards and other related products through various channels of distribution with mass merchandise retailers as the primary channel. As permitted under ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” certain operating divisions have been aggregated into both the North American Social Expression Products and International Social Expression Products segments. The aggregated operating divisions have similar economic characteristics, products, production processes, types of customers and distribution methods. Approximately 54%, 51% and 54% of the North American Social Expression Products segment’s revenue in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is attributable to its top five customers. Approximately 44%, 45% and 39% of the International Social Expression Products segment’s revenue in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, is attributable to its top three customers.

At February 28, 2009, the Corporation owned and operated 341 card and gift retail stores in the United States and Canada through its Retail Operations segment. The stores were primarily located in malls and strip shopping centers. The stores sold products purchased from the North American Social Expression Products segment as well as products purchased from other vendors. During the first quarter of 2010, the Corporation sold all of its card and gift retail store assets to Schurman, which operates stores under the American Greetings, Carlton Cards and Papyrus brands. See Note 2 for further information.

AG Interactive distributes social expression products, including electronic greetings, personalized printable greeting cards and a broad range of graphics and digital services and products, through a variety of electronic channels, including Web sites, Internet portals, instant messaging services and electronic mobile devices.

The Corporation’s non-reportable operating segments primarily include licensing activities and the design, manufacture and sale of display fixtures.

The Corporation’s senior management evaluates segment performance based on earnings before foreign currency exchange gains or losses, interest income, interest expense, centrally-managed costs and income taxes. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies, except those that are related to LIFO or applicable to only corporate items.

Prior to the sale of the Retail Operations segment, intersegment sales from the North American Social Expression Products segment to the Retail Operations segment were recorded at estimated arm’s-length prices. Intersegment sales and profits were eliminated in consolidation. All inventories resulting from intersegment sales were carried at cost. Accordingly, the Retail Operations segment recorded full profit upon its sales to consumers.

The reporting and evaluation of segment assets include net accounts receivable, inventory on a FIFO basis, display materials and factory supplies, prepaid expenses, other assets and net property, plant and equipment. Unallocated and intersegment items include primarily cash, taxes and LIFO.

Segment results are internally reported and evaluated at consistent exchange rates between years to eliminate the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. An exchange rate adjustment is included in the reconciliation of the segment results to the consolidated results; this adjustment represents the impact on the segment results of the difference between the exchange rates used for segment reporting and evaluation and the actual exchange rates for the periods presented.

Centrally incurred and managed costs are not allocated back to the operating segments. The unallocated items include interest expense on centrally-incurred debt, domestic profit-sharing expense, settlement charges and stock-based compensation expense. In addition, the costs associated with corporate operations including the senior management, corporate finance, legal and human resource functions, among other costs, are included in the unallocated items. In 2010, unallocated items included the negotiated settlement of a lawsuit totaling $24,000, all of which was paid as of February 28, 2010.

 

Operating Segment Information

 

                                                                     
    Total Revenue         Segment Earnings (Loss)  
    2011         2010         2009         2011         2010         2009  

North American Social Expression Products

  $ 1,173,599         $ 1,231,624         $ 1,139,203         $ 210,154         $ 236,125         $ 106,311  

Intersegment items

              (5,104         (52,805                   (3,511         (38,899

Exchange rate adjustment

    17,884           8,659           9,050           8,170           3,800           2,539  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    1,191,483           1,235,179           1,095,448           218,324           236,414           69,951  

International Social Expression Products

    256,507           250,026           245,331           19,536           16,693           (68,545

Exchange rate adjustment

    5,205           4,006           25,396           36           153           (9,124
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

Net

    261,712           254,032           270,727           19,572           16,846           (77,669

Retail Operations

              11,727           170,066                     (34,830         (19,727

Exchange rate adjustment

              112           8,746                     (285         496  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

              11,839           178,812                     (35,115         (19,231

AG Interactive

    78,407           80,320           82,623           14,103           11,319           (159,670

Exchange rate adjustment

    (201         126           790           (112         100           (2,021
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    78,206           80,446           83,413           13,991           11,419           (161,691

Non-reportable segments

    61,167           53,975           62,338           9,477           7,634           (7,627

Unallocated

              387                     (106,259         (116,476         (80,193

Exchange rate adjustment

                                  902           232           1,527  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

              387                     (105,357         (116,244         (78,666
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 
    $ 1,592,568         $ 1,635,858         $ 1,690,738         $ 156,007         $ 120,954         $ (274,933
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

                                                                     
    Depreciation and Amortization         Capital Expenditures  
    2011         2010         2009         2011         2010         2009  

North American Social Expression Products

  $ 30,045         $ 32,504         $ 28,174         $ 28,880         $ 22,144         $ 43,460  

Exchange rate adjustment

    20           11           22                     8           52  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    30,065           32,515           28,196           28,880           22,152           43,512  

International Social Expression Products

    4,409           4,585           5,120           3,495           1,273           1,226  

Exchange rate adjustment

    22           74           578           7           20           107  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    4,431           4,659           5,698           3,502           1,293           1,333  

Retail Operations

              395           4,653                     29           4,330  

Exchange rate adjustment

              18           268                     (2         228  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

              413           4,921                     27           4,558  

AG Interactive

    4,150           5,105           8,633           2,762           2,610           3,916  

Exchange rate adjustment

    (7         17           330                     1           2  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    4,143           5,122           8,963           2,762           2,611           3,918  

Non-reportable segments

    1,701           1,820           1,628           1,130           260           2,218  

Unallocated

    708           636           610           72           207           194  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 
    $ 41,048         $ 45,165         $ 50,016         $ 36,346         $ 26,550         $ 55,733  
   

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

                     
    Assets  
    2011         2010  
    (Restated)  

North American Social Expression Products

  $ 956,169         $ 961,057  

Exchange rate adjustment

    4,876           2,273  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    961,045           963,330  

International Social Expression Products

    117,928           136,551  

Exchange rate adjustment

    6,934           (1,539
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    124,862           135,012  

Retail Operations

    2,080           1,738  

Exchange rate adjustment

    -           -  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    2,080           1,738  

AG Interactive

    17,983           20,352  

Exchange rate adjustment

    56           (77
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    18,039           20,275  

Non-reportable segments

    39,204           39,026  

Unallocated and intersegment items

    386,818           378,200  

Exchange rate adjustment

    15,201           6,917  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

    402,019           385,117  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 
    $ 1,547,249         $ 1,544,498  
   

 

 

       

 

 

 

Geographical Information

 

                                         
    Total Revenue     Fixed Assets - Net  
    2011     2010     2009     2011     2010  

United States

  $ 1,205,915     $ 1,266,876     $ 1,235,828     $ 218,354     $ 220,626  

United Kingdom

    216,309       209,059       222,918       21,099       20,041  

Other international

    170,344       159,923       231,992       2,196       2,216  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 1,592,568     $ 1,635,858     $ 1,690,738     $ 241,649     $ 242,883  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Product Information

 

                         
    Total Revenue  
    2011     2010     2009  

Everyday greeting cards

  $ 753,027     $ 764,199     $ 704,380  

Seasonal greeting cards

    377,282       368,781       356,762  

Gift packaging

    222,541       221,167       240,452  

Other revenue

    32,355       37,566       44,339  

All other products

    207,363       244,145       344,805  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $ 1,592,568     $ 1,635,858     $ 1,690,738  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The “All other products” classification includes, among other things, giftware, party goods, calendars, custom display fixtures, stickers, online greeting cards and other digital products.

 

Termination Benefits and Facility Closings

Termination benefits are primarily considered part of an ongoing benefit arrangement, accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 712, “Compensation – Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits,” and are recorded when payment of the benefits is probable and can be reasonably estimated.

The Corporation recorded severance charges of $6,944, $10,814 and $15,688 in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to headcount reductions and facility closures at several locations. During 2010, severance charges totaling $1,397 and $2,798 were recorded in the North American Social Expression Products segment related to the planned facility closures in Mexico City, Mexico and Kalamazoo, Michigan, respectively. See Note 2 for further information. The expense of $15,688 recorded in 2009 included enhanced benefits provided to certain domestic employees that were severed in connection with the headcount reductions announced in the fourth quarter of 2009. These one-time termination benefits were accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 420, “Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations.”

The following table summarizes the severance charges by segment:

 

                         
    2011     2010     2009  

North American Social Expression Products

      $ 4,737             $ 8,517             $ 6,247      

International Social Expression Products

    773           263           4,119      

Retail Operations

    -           618           1,787      

AG Interactive

    900           802           1,626      

Non-reportable

    37           232           1,108      

Unallocated

    497           382           801      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 6,944             $ 10,814             $ 15,688      
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The remaining balance of the severance accrual was $8,002 and $14,030 at February 28, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The payments expected within the next twelve months are included in “Accrued liabilities” while the remaining payments beyond the next twelve months are included in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.