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Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Investments All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments

Note 10. Financial Instruments:

Fair Value

Accounting guidance on fair value measurements specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 

   

Level 1–Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

   

Level 2–Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

   

Level 3–Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

This hierarchy requires us to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. We determine the fair value of structured liabilities (where performance is linked to structured interest rates, inflation or currency risks) using the London InterBank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) swap curve and forward interest and exchange rates at period end. Such instruments are classified as Level 2 based on the observability of significant inputs to the model. We do not have any instruments classified as Level 1 or Level 3, other than those included in pension asset trusts as discussed in Note 13 of our 2012 Form 10-K.

These valuations take into consideration our credit risk and our counterparties’ credit risk. The estimated change in the fair value of these instruments due to such changes in our own credit risk (or instrument-specific credit risk) was immaterial as of March 31, 2013.

 

The amounts recorded in the balance sheet (carrying amount) and the estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

     March 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

                           

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

   $ 300,046       $ 300,046       $ 324,422       $ 324,422   

Credit facilities and bank overdrafts (2)

     282,444         282,444         297,147         297,147   

Long-term debt: (3)

           

Senior notes - 2007

     500,000         624,497         500,000         634,000   

Senior notes - 2006

     225,000         245,447         225,000         248,000   

 

(1) The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short maturity of those instruments.

 

(2) The carrying amount of our credit facilities and bank overdrafts approximates fair value as the interest rate is reset frequently based on current market rates as well as the short maturity of those instruments.

 

(3) The fair value of our long-term debt was calculated using discounted cash flows applying current interest rates and current credit spreads based on our own credit risk.

Derivatives

We periodically enter into foreign currency forward contracts with the objective of reducing exposure to cash flow volatility associated with our intercompany loans, foreign currency receivables and payables, and anticipated purchases of certain raw materials used in operations. These contracts generally involve the exchange of one currency for a second currency at a future date, have maturities not exceeding twelve months and are with counterparties which are major international financial institutions.

In 2003, we executed a 10-year Yen - U.S. dollar currency swap related to the monthly sale and purchase of products between the U.S. and Japan which has been designated as a cash flow hedge. This swap matured in January 2013.

During the third quarter of 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements effectively converting the fixed rate on a portion of our long term borrowings to a variable short-term rate based on the LIBOR plus an interest markup. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges and will mature in the third quarter of 2013. Amounts recognized in Interest expense have been immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, we entered into multiple forward currency contracts which qualified as net investment hedges, in order to mitigate a portion of our net European investments from foreign currency risk. The effective portions of net investment hedges are recorded in OCI as a component of Foreign currency translation adjustments in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Realized gains/(losses) are deferred in AOCI where they will remain until the net investments in our European subsidiaries are divested. Two of these forward currency contracts matured during the three months ended March 31, 2013. The outstanding forward currency contracts have remaining maturities of less than one year.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012, we entered into several forward currency contracts which qualified as cash flow hedges. The objective of these hedges is to protect against the currency risk associated with forecasted U.S. dollar (USD) denominated raw material purchases made by Euro (EUR) functional currency entities which result from changes in the EUR/USD exchange rate. The effective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in OCI as a component of Losses on derivatives qualifying as hedges in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Realized gains/(losses) in AOCI related to cash flow hedges of raw material purchases are recognized as a component of Cost of goods sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related costs are recognized.

During Q1 2013, we entered into three interest rate swaps to hedge the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt, which are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in OCI as a component of Losses on derivatives qualifying as hedges in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Subsequent to March 31, 2013, we terminated these swaps and incurred a loss of $2.7 million, which we will amortize as Interest expense over the life of the Senior Notes (discussed in Note 5).

The following table shows the notional amount of the Company’s derivative instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

   March 31,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Forward currency contracts

   $ 176,600       $ 143,483   

Interest rate swaps

   $ 400,000       $ 100,000   

 

The following tables show the Company’s derivative instruments measured at fair value (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy), as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

     March 31, 2013  

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

   Fair Value  of
Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
     Fair Value of
Derivatives  Not
Designated as
Hedging
Instruments
     Total
Fair
Value
 

Derivative assets (a)

        

Foreign currency contracts

   $ 4,653       $ 3,304       $ 7,957   

Interest rate swaps

     163         —           163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,816       $ 3,304       $ 8,120   

Derivative liabilities (b)

        

Foreign currency contracts

   $ 1,180       $ 3,590       $ 4,770   

Interest rate swaps

     1,194                 1,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,374       $ 3,590       $ 5,964   
     December 31, 2012  

(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)

   Fair Value of
Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
     Fair Value of
Derivatives Not
Designated as
Hedging
Instruments
     Total
Fair
Value
 

Derivative assets (a)

        

Foreign currency contracts

   $ 676       $ 2,535       $ 3,211   

Interest rate swaps

     328         —           328   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,004       $ 2,535       $ 3,539   

Derivative liabilities (b)

        

Foreign currency contracts

   $ 5,251       $ 278       $ 5,529   

 

(a)

Derivative assets are recorded to Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(b)

Derivative liabilities are recorded as Other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

The following table shows the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments which were not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

   Amount of (Loss)  Gain
Three Months Ended
March 31,
     Location of (Loss)  Gain
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
 
     2013      2012         

Foreign currency contracts

   $ 8,177       $ 519         Other income, net   

Most of these net gains (losses) offset any recognized gains (losses) arising from the revaluation of the related intercompany loans during the same respective periods.

The following table shows the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow and net investment hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

    

Amount of (Loss)

Gain Recognized in

OCI on Derivative

(Effective Portion)

   

Location of (Loss) Gain

Reclassified from AOCI into

Income (Effective Portion)

  

Amount of (Loss)
Gain Reclassified

from Accumulated
OCI into Income

(Effective Portion)

 
    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

      

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2013     2012          2013     2012  

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

           

Cross currency swap

   $ 118      $ 762      Other income, net    $ (215   $ (727

Forward currency contracts

     1,022        (1,539   Cost of goods sold      1,713        (227

Interest rate swaps

     (1,194     —         N/A      —           —     

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging
Relationships:

           

Forward currency contracts

     1,985        (503   N/A      —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,931      $ (1,280      $ 1,498      $ (954
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

No ineffectiveness was experienced in the above noted cash flow hedges during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The ineffective portion of the net investment hedges was not material during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

The Company expects that approximately $4.3 million (net of tax) of derivative losses included in AOCI at March 31, 2013, based on current market rates, will be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. The majority of this amount will vary due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.