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Net Income Per Share
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share NET (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. A reconciliation of shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share is as follows:
December 31,
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)202320222021
Net (Loss) Income
Net (loss) income attributable to IFF shareholders$(2,567)$(1,871)$270 
Adjustment related to decrease (increase) in redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests in excess of earnings allocated(2)
Net (loss) income available to IFF shareholders$(2,565)$(1,868)$268 
Shares
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)(1)
255 255 243 
Weighted average shares assuming dilution (diluted)255 255 243 
Net (Loss) Income per Share
Net (loss) income per share - basic(2)
$(10.05)$(7.32)$1.11 
Net (loss) income per share - diluted(3)
(10.05)(7.32)1.10 
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(1)On September 15, 2021, additional shares of IFF’s common stock were issued in settlement of the SPC portion of the TEUs. See below for additional information.
(2)For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the basic net (loss) income per share cannot be recalculated based on the information presented in the table above due to the effects of rounding.
(3)For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the diluted net loss per share cannot be recalculated based on the information presented in the table above due to the effects of rounding.
As of the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of common stock of N&B (except for shares of common stock of N&B held by N&B as treasury stock or by DuPont, which were canceled and ceased to exist and no consideration was delivered in exchange therefor) was converted into the right to receive one share of common stock of IFF. The Merger was completed in exchange for 141,740,461 shares of IFF common stock, par value $0.125 per share (or cash payment in lieu of fractional shares), which had been approved in the special shareholder meeting that occurred on August 27, 2020 where IFF shareholders voted to approve the issuance of shares of IFF common stock in connection with the N&B Transaction, pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The shares issued in the Merger represented approximately 55.4% of the common stock of IFF on a fully diluted basis, after giving effect to the Merger, as of February 1, 2021.
The Company issued 16,500,000 TEUs, consisting of a prepaid SPC and a senior amortizing note, for net proceeds of approximately $800 million on September 17, 2018. On September 14, 2021, the Company notified holders of the TEUs that the final settlement rate in respect of each SPC was 0.330911 shares of IFF’s common stock. On September 15, 2021, 5,460,031 shares of IFF's common stock were issued in settlement of the SPCs. The SPC conversion factor is based on the volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) per share of the Company’s common stock. For purposes of calculating basic net income per share, the settlement rate of 0.330911 shares per SPC, the final settlement rate, was used on December 31, 2021. For purposes of calculating diluted net income per share, the settlement rate of 0.330911 shares per SPC, the final settlement rate, was used on December 31, 2021.
The Company has issued shares of Purchased Restricted Stock Units (“PRSUs”) which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and thus are considered participating securities which are required to be included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method was not presented since there was no difference between basic net (loss) income per share for both common shareholders and PRSU holders for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, and there was no difference between diluted net loss per share for both common shareholders and PRSU holders for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The difference between diluted net income per share for both common shareholders and PRSU holders was less than $0.01 per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. In addition, for each year, the number of PRSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was not material. Net loss allocated to such PRSUs during 2023 and 2022 was not material and net income allocated to such PRSUs during 2021 was not material.
There were approximately 0.2 million and 0.3 million potentially dilutive securities excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because there was a net loss attributable to IFF for the periods and, as such, the inclusion of these securities would have been anti-dilutive.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were approximately 0.4 million and 0.3 million share equivalents that had an anti-dilutive effect and therefore were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. There were no share equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2021.