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Business Divestiture
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Business Divestiture BUSINESS DIVESTITURES
Divestiture of the Flavor Specialty Ingredients Business
During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to sell its Flavor Specialty Ingredients (“FSI”) business, which was a part of the Scent segment. The Company completed the divestiture on August 1, 2023 and received cash proceeds of approximately $205 million, which included $1 million related to the delayed transfer of the control of specific assets and liabilities of non-U.S. jurisdiction business. In addition, approximately $15 million of proceeds were held in escrow and have been released upon satisfaction of certain conditions. Concurrent with the completion of the business divestiture, the Company entered into a supply agreement arrangement with the buyer. Based on the terms of the supply agreement, an adjustment of $4 million was made against the fair value of sale consideration. The sale consideration is subject to certain post-closing adjustments, which is primarily related to cash, indebtedness and working capital balances.
The following table summarizes the fair value of sale consideration received in connection with the business divestiture:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Cash proceeds from the buyer$205 
Advance receipt for business to be transferred(1)
Direct costs to sell(5)
Proceeds attributable to supply agreement(4)
Fair value of sale consideration$195 
The net proceeds received from the business divestiture presented under Cash flows from investing activities represent the cash portion of the sale consideration, which was determined as the fair value of sale consideration adjusted by the direct costs to sell, advance receipt for business to be transferred and the cash transferred to the buyer as part of the transaction. The following table summarizes the different components of net proceeds received from business divestiture presented under Cash flows from investing activities:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Fair value of sale consideration$195 
Direct costs to sell
Advance receipt for business to be transferred
Cash transferred to the buyer(1)
Net proceeds received from business divestiture$200 
The carrying amount of net assets associated with the business unit, adjusted for currency translation adjustment, was approximately $205 million. The major classes of assets and liabilities sold consisted of the following:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)August 1, 2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$
Trade receivables, net13 
Inventories45 
Property, plant and equipment, net29 
Goodwill44 
Other intangible assets, net73 
Other assets10 
Total assets215 
Liabilities
Accounts payable(4)
Deferred tax liability(1)
Other liabilities(6)
Total liabilities(11)
Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income - currency translation adjustment
Total equity
Carrying value of net assets (adjusted for currency translation adjustment)$205 
As a result of the business divestiture, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $10 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments, presented in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company has also recognized income tax effects associated with the business divestiture across multiple periods. The total income tax expense recognized was approximately $21 million, with approximately $3 million that was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Divestiture of a Portion of the Savory Solutions Business
During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to sell a portion of its Savory Solutions business, which was part of the Nourish segment. The Company completed the divestiture on May 31, 2023 and received cash proceeds of approximately $840 million. In addition, a receivable of approximately $37 million was recorded, which reflected the remaining sale consideration that was received in January 2024.
The following table summarizes the fair value of sale consideration received in connection with the business divestiture:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Cash proceeds from the buyer$840 
Receivable from the buyer37 
Direct costs to sell(20)
Fair value of sale consideration$857 
The net proceeds received from the business divestiture presented under Cash flows from investing activities represent the cash portion of the sale consideration, which was determined as the fair value of sale consideration adjusted by the amount receivable from the buyer, direct costs to sell and the cash transferred to the buyer as part of the transaction. The following table summarizes the different components of net proceeds received from business divestiture presented under Cash flows from investing activities:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Fair value of sale consideration$857 
Direct costs to sell20 
Receivable from the buyer(37)
Cash transferred to the buyer (including restricted cash)(19)
Net proceeds received from business divestiture$821 
The carrying amount of net assets associated with the business unit, adjusted for currency translation and pension adjustments, was approximately $860 million. The major classes of assets and liabilities sold consisted of the following:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)May 31, 2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$15 
Restricted cash
Trade receivables, net69 
Inventories116 
Property, plant and equipment, net77 
Goodwill317 
Other intangible assets, net367 
Right-of-use assets20 
Other assets24 
Total assets1,009 
Liabilities
Accounts payable(44)
Deferred tax liability(92)
Other liabilities(54)
Total liabilities(190)
Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income - currency translation adjustment42 
Accumulated other comprehensive income - pension liability and postretirement(1)
Total equity41 
Carrying value of net assets (adjusted for currency translation and pension adjustments)$860 
As a result of the business divestiture, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $3 million presented in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company has also recognized income tax effects associated with the business divestiture across multiple periods. The total income tax expense recognized was approximately $108 million, with approximately $72 million that was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Liquidation of a Business in Russia
As part of the liquidation of a business in Russia for the sale of the portion of the Savory Solutions business, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $10 million presented in the Other expense (income), net, and tax benefits of approximately $2 million presented in Provision for income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Divestiture of Microbial Control
During the third quarter of 2021, the Company announced it had entered into an agreement to sell its Microbial Control business unit, which was a part of the Health & Biosciences segment. The Company acquired the Microbial Control business unit as part of the Merger with N&B.
The Company completed the divestiture on July 1, 2022 and received cash proceeds of approximately $1.254 billion, of which approximately $36 million was attributable to future services to be provided under certain transition service agreements as described below. Certain transaction costs related to the divestiture of approximately $11 million, which was contingent upon the consummation of the divestiture, were determined to be direct costs to sell and, as such, were adjusted against the fair value of the sale consideration. In addition, approximately $15 million of cash proceeds held in escrow were released to the Company upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The sale consideration was further reduced by approximately $3 million for certain post-closing adjustments, which were primarily related to cash, indebtedness and working capital balances.
The Company entered into transition services agreements with the buyer for providing certain general accounting, information technology and other services up to 19 months following the date of the sale for minimal consideration. The fair value of these transition services agreements was determined to be approximately $36 million, which was adjusted against the sale consideration and recognized as deferred transition services income.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the transition services income under the transition services agreements were approximately $25 million and $11 million, respectively, and was recognized as a reduction to the costs incurred to provide services under the transition services agreements, which was included in Selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive Loss.
The following table summarizes the fair value of the sale consideration received in connection with the business divestiture:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Cash proceeds from the buyer$1,254 
Escrow proceeds15 
Proceeds attributable to transition service agreements(36)
Direct costs to sell(11)
Net cash settlement for post-closing adjustments(3)
Fair value of sale consideration$1,219 
The net proceeds received from business divestiture presented under Cash flows from investing activities represent the cash portion of the sale consideration, which was determined as the fair value of sale consideration reduced by the amount held in escrow and the Cash transferred to the buyer on the closing balance sheet as part of the transaction. The following table summarizes the different components of net proceeds received from business divestiture presented under Cash flows from investing activities:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Fair value of sale consideration$1,219 
Cash transferred to the buyer on the closing balance sheet(49)
Employee reimbursement receivable(1)
Net proceeds received from business divestiture$1,169 
The carrying amount of net assets associated with the Microbial Control business unit was approximately $1.208 billion. The major classes of assets and liabilities sold consisted of the following:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)June 30, 2022
Assets
Current assets$263 
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net867 
Equity method investment74 
Other assets80 
Total assets1,284 
Liabilities
Accounts payable41 
Other liabilities35 
Total liabilities76 
Carrying value of net assets$1,208 
As a result of the business divestiture, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $11 million presented in Other expense (income), net on the Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company also recognized the income tax expense associated with the divestiture of approximately $96 million during the year ended December 31, 2022.
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE
During the third quarter of 2023, the Company announced the sale process of its Cosmetic Ingredients business within the Scent segment, and in the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its Cosmetic Ingredients business. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the first quarter of 2024.
The planned sale does not constitute a strategic shift of the Company’s operations and does not have major effects on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, the transaction does not meet the discontinued operations criteria.
The Company determined that the assets and liabilities of the business met the criteria to be presented as “held for sale.” As a result, as of December 31, 2023, such assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale and are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company expects that the sale proceeds less costs to sell will exceed the preliminary estimate of the carrying value of the net assets for the business. The carrying value is subject to change based on developments leading up to the closing date.
Included in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are the following carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities held for sale:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022(2)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$26 $52 
Trade receivables, net15 85 
Inventories18 157 
Property, plant and equipment, net92 
Goodwill276 348 
Other intangible assets, net146 428 
Operating lease right-of-use assets13 
Other assets25 
Total assets held-for-sale$506 $1,200 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$$56 
Deferred tax liability(1)
24 92 
Other liabilities18 64 
Total liabilities held-for-sale$46 $212 
_______________________
(1)The Company is currently analyzing the tax impact of the sale of the Cosmetic Ingredients business and has included preliminary numbers for the deferred tax liability, which are subject to further updates.
(2)The amounts for December 31, 2022 represent the carrying amounts of the portion of the Savory Solutions business and FSI business that were classified as held for sale. The Company completed the divestitures of the businesses on May 31, 2023 and August 1, 2023, respectively. See Note 4 for additional information.