Segment Information - Capital Expenditure and Depreciation and Amortization by Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Capital Expenditures	$ 503	$ 504	$ 393
Depreciation and amortization	1,142	1,179	1,156
Operating Segments [Member] | Nourish
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Capital Expenditures	252	215	183
Depreciation and amortization	553	596	594
Operating Segments [Member] | Health & Biosciences
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Capital Expenditures	85	160	139
Depreciation and amortization	374	363	353
Operating Segments [Member] | Scent [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Capital Expenditures	62	56	41
Depreciation and amortization	78	81	84
Operating Segments [Member] | Pharma Solutions
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Capital Expenditures	104	73	30
Depreciation and amortization	$ 137	$ 139	$ 125