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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segment Information
Reportable segment information was as follows:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20232022
Net sales:
Nourish$1,653 $1,731 
Health & Biosciences513 661 
Scent608 585 
Pharma Solutions253 249 
Consolidated$3,027 $3,226 
Segment Adjusted Operating EBITDA:
Nourish$208 $329 
Health & Biosciences131 192 
Scent105 116 
Pharma Solutions59 65 
Total503 702 
Depreciation & Amortization(276)(303)
Interest Expense(111)(72)
Other (Expense) Income, net(6)16 
Restructuring and Other Charges (a)(52)(2)
Acquisition, Divestiture and Integration Related Costs (b)(31)(49)
Strategic Initiatives Costs (c)(13)— 
Regulatory Costs (d)(5)— 
Other (e)(7)
Income Before Taxes$14 $285 
_______________________
(a)For 2023 and 2022, represents costs primarily related to severance as part of the Company's restructuring efforts.
(b)
For 2023 and 2022, primarily represents costs related to the Company's actual and planned acquisitions, sales and planned sales of businesses and integration related activities primarily for Frutarom and N&B. These costs primarily consisted of external consulting fees, professional and legal fees and salaries of individuals who are fully dedicated to such efforts. For 2023, integration costs primarily relate to IT costs for the N&B integration. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, business divestiture and integration related costs were approximately $21 million and $10 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, business divestiture, integration related and acquisition related costs were $30 million, $18 million and $1 million, respectively.
(c)Represents costs related to the Company's strategic assessment and business portfolio optimization efforts and reorganizing the Global Shared Services Centers, primarily consulting fees.
(d)Represents costs primarily related to legal fees incurred for the ongoing investigations of the fragrance businesses.
(e)For 2023, represents gains from sale of fixed assets. For 2022, represents shareholder activist related costs, primarily professional fees, and severance costs, including accelerated stock compensation expense, for certain executives who have been separated from the Company.
Net Sales by Destination of Product Delivery
Net sales, which are attributed to individual regions based upon the destination of product delivery, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20232022
Europe, Africa and Middle East$1,070 $1,128 
Greater Asia688 744 
North America905 1,002 
Latin America364 352 
Consolidated$3,027 $3,226 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20232022
Net sales related to the U.S.$871 $901 
Net sales attributed to all foreign countries2,156 2,325