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Employee Benefits
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Employee Benefits EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Pension and other defined contribution retirement plan expenses included the following components:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)U.S. Plans
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation(2)
$$
Expected return on plan assets(2)
(8)(5)
Net amortization and deferrals(2)
— 
Net periodic benefit (income) cost$(1)$
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)Non-U.S. Plans
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Service cost for benefits earned(1)
$$
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation(2)
Expected return on plan assets(2)
(12)(11)
Net amortization and deferrals(2)
— 
Net periodic benefit (income) cost$$
_______________________
(1)Included as a component of Operating profit.
(2)Included as a component of Other expense (income), net.
The Company expects to contribute a total of $5 million to its U.S. pension plans and a total of $32 million to its non-U.S. pension plans during 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, no contributions were made to the qualified U.S. pension plans, $6 million of contributions were made to the non-U.S. pension plans, and $1 million of benefit payments were made with respect to the Company’s non-qualified U.S. pension plan.
(Income) expense recognized for postretirement benefits other than pensions included the following components:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20232022
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation$$— 
Net amortization and deferrals(1)(1)
Total postretirement benefit (income) expense$— $(1)
The Company expects to contribute $3 million to its postretirement benefits other than pension plans during 2023. In the three months ended March 31, 2023, $1 million of contributions were made.