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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Goodwill
Movements in goodwill attributable to each reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)NourishHealth & BiosciencesScentPharma SolutionsTotal
Balance at December 31, 2022$6,050 $4,321 $1,745 $1,239 $13,355 
Transferred to assets held for sale(4)— — — (4)
Foreign exchange50 32 11 14 107 
Balance at March 31, 2023$6,096 $4,353 $1,756 $1,253 $13,458 
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets, net consisted of the following amounts:
March 31,December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20232022
Asset Type
Customer relationships$8,367 $8,318 
Technological know-how2,356 2,339 
Trade names & patents360 358 
Other49 47 
Total carrying value 11,132 11,062 
Accumulated Amortization
Customer relationships(1,366)(1,252)
Technological know-how(648)(589)
Trade names & patents(106)(97)
Other(44)(42)
Total accumulated amortization(2,164)(1,980)
Other intangible assets, net$8,968 $9,082 
Amortization
Amortization expense was $171 million and $186 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be as follows:
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20232024202520262027
Estimated future intangible amortization expense$527 $702 $699 $697 $598