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Borrowings
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Borrowings
Debt consists of the following:
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Effective Interest Rate
 
September 30, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Senior notes - 2007(1)(4)
6.40% - 6.82%

 
$

 
$
249,765

Senior notes - 2013(1)
3.30
%
 
299,057

 
298,670

Euro Senior notes - 2016(1)
1.88
%
 
583,049

 
589,848

Senior notes - 2017(1)
4.44
%
 
493,046

 
492,819

2020 Notes(1)
3.73
%
 
297,995

 

2021 Euro Notes(1)
0.78
%
 
348,804

 

2026 Euro Notes(1)
1.93
%
 
930,142

 

2028 Notes(1)
4.57
%
 
395,940

 

2048 Notes(1)
5.12
%
 
785,012

 

Amortizing Notes(1)
5.83
%
 
133,096

 

Credit facility
LIBOR + 1.125%

(2)
105,653

 

Bank overdrafts and other
 
 
5,376

 
7,993

Deferred realized gains on interest rate swaps
 
 
57

 
57

 
 
 
4,377,227

 
1,639,152

Less: Short term borrowings(3)
 
 
(45,985
)
 
(6,966
)
 
 
 
$
4,331,242

 
$
1,632,186


_______________________ 
(1)
Amount is net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs.
(2)
Represents the rate on drawn down and outstanding balances. Deferred debt issuance costs are immaterial.
(3)
Includes bank borrowings, commercial paper, overdrafts and current portion of long-term debt.
(4)
In connection with the acquisition of Frutarom and associated financing, the Company repaid the outstanding $250 million of its Senior Notes - 2007 on September 17, 2018, including accrued and unpaid interest of $7.7 million and the associated make whole payment of $34.9 million. Additionally, the Company incurred a loss of $3.9 million on the termination of a fair value hedge which was recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper issued by the Company generally has terms of 90 days or less. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was no commercial paper outstanding. The revolving credit facility is used as a backstop for the Company's commercial paper program. There was no issuances or repayments of commercial paper for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The maximum amount of commercial paper outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $40 million.
Financing of the Acquisition of Frutarom
Bridge Loan Facility
In connection with entering into the merger agreement with Frutarom in May 2018, the Company entered into a debt commitment letter for up to a $5.45 billion 364-day unsecured bridge loan facility to the extent the Company has not received $5.45 billion of net cash proceeds (and/or qualified bank commitments) from a combination of (a) the issuance by the Company of a combination of equity securities, equity-linked securities and/or unsecured debt securities and/or (b) unsecured term loans, in each case, at or prior to completion of the acquisition. On May 21, 2018, the Company, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and certain other financial institutions entered into a bridge joinder agreement to the commitment letter to provide for additional bridge commitment parties. As a result of the Company's entering into the debt and equity financing as discussed in Note 3, the bridge loan facility was terminated on September 26, 2018. In connection with the bridge loan commitment, the Company incurred $28.8 million and $39.4 million of fees which are included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income and Comprehensive Income in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
Term Facility
On June 6, 2018, the Company entered into a term loan credit agreement to replace a portion of the bridge loan facility, reducing the amount of the bridge loan commitments by $350 million. Under the term loan credit agreement, the lenders thereunder committed to provide, subject to certain conditions, a senior unsecured term loan facility (as amended, "Term Facility") in an original aggregate principal amount of up to $350.0 million, maturing three years after the funding date thereunder. The debt was funded on October 3, 2018.
The Term Facility bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a per annum rate equal to either (x) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin varying from 0.75% to 2.00% or (y) a base rate plus an applicable margin varying from 0.00% to 1.00%, in each case depending on the public debt ratings for non-credit enhanced long-term senior unsecured debt issued by the Company. Loans under the Term Facility will amortize quarterly at a per annum rate of 10.0% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans made under the Term Facility on the funding date, commencing December 31, 2018, with the balance payable on October 3, 2021. The Company may voluntarily prepay the term loans without premium or penalty. The term loan credit agreement contains various covenants, limitations and events of default customary for similar facilities for similarly rated borrowers, including a maximum ratio of net debt to EBITDA of 4.50x with step-downs over time.
Amended Credit Facility
On May 21, 2018, June 6, 2018 and July 13, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended and restated the Company’s existing amended and restated credit agreement with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended, the “Amended Credit Facility”) in connection with the acquisition of Frutarom, to, among other things (i) extend the maturity date of the Amended Credit Facility until December 2, 2023, (ii) increase the maximum ratio of net debt to EBITDA on and after the closing date of the acquisition and (iii) increase the drawn down capacity to $1.0 billion, consisting of a $585 million tranche A revolving credit facility (which provides for borrowings available in U.S. dollars, euros, Swiss francs, Japanese yen and/or British pounds sterling, with a sublimit of $25 million for swing line borrowings) (“Tranche A”) and a $415 million tranche B revolving credit facility (which provides for borrowings available in U.S. dollars, euros, Swiss francs, Japanese yen and/or British pounds sterling, with sublimits of €50 million and $25 million for swing line borrowings) (“Tranche B” and, together with Tranche A, the “Revolving Facility”). The interest rate on the Revolving Facility will be, at the applicable borrower’s option, a per annum rate equal to either (x) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin varying from 0.75% to 1.75% or (y) a base rate plus an applicable margin varying from 0.00% to 0.750%, in each case depending on the public debt ratings for non-credit enhanced long-term senior unsecured debt issued by the Company. Other terms and covenants under the Amended Credit Facility remain substantially unchanged.
In connection with the Amended Credit Facility, the Company incurred $0.7 million of debt issuance costs. As of September 30, 2018, total availability under the Amended Credit Facility was $1.0 billion, with no outstanding borrowings.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On September 25, 2018 the Company issued €300 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes that mature on September 25, 2021 (the “2021 Euro Notes”). The 2021 Notes bear interest at a rate of 0.5% per year, payable annually on September 25 of each year, beginning September 25, 2019. Total proceeds from the issuance of the 2021 Notes, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs, were €297.7 million ($349.5 million in USD).
On September 25, 2018, the Company issued €800 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes that mature on September 25, 2026 (the “2026 Euro Notes”). The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.8% per year, payable annually on September 25 of each year, beginning September 25, 2019. Total proceeds from the issuance of the 2026 Notes, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs, were €794.1 million ($932.2 million in USD).
On September 26, 2018, the Company issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes that mature on September 25, 2020 (the “2020 Notes”). The 2020 Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.4% per year, payable semi-annually on March 25 and September 25 of each year, beginning March 25, 2019. Total proceeds from the issuance of the 2020 Notes, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs, were $298.9 million.
On September 26, 2018, the Company issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes that mature on September 26, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”). The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.45% per year, payable semi-annually on March 26 and September 26 of each year, beginning March 26, 2019. Total proceeds from the issuance of the 2028 Notes, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs, were $397.0 million.
On September 26, 2018, the Company issued $800 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes that mature on September 26, 2048 (the “2048 Notes” and collectively with the 2021 Euro Notes, 2026 Euro Notes, 2020 Notes, 2028 Notes, the "2018 Senior Unsecured Notes"). The 2048 Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per year, payable semi-annually on March 26 and September 26 of each year, beginning March 26, 2019. Total proceeds from the issuance of the 2048 Notes, net of underwriting discounts and offering costs, were $787.2 million.
Tangible Equity Units - Senior Unsecured Amortizing Notes
On September 17, 2018, in connection with the issuance of the TEUs, the Company issued $139.5 million aggregate principal amount of Amortizing Notes. The Amortizing Notes mature on September 15, 2021. Each quarterly cash installment payment of $0.75 (or, in the case of the installment payment due on December 15, 2018, $0.73333) per Amortizing Note will constitute a partial repayment of principal and a payment of interest, computed at an annual rate of 3.79%. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months. Payments will be applied first to the interest due and payable and then to the reduction of the unpaid principal amount, allocated as set forth in the amortization schedule in the indenture governing the Amortizing Notes. See Note 6 for further information on the TEUs.
There are no covenants or provisions in the indenture related to the TEUs that would afford the holders of the amortizing notes protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction, reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar transaction involving the Company that may adversely affect such holders. If a fundamental change occurs, or if the Company elects to settle the SPCs early, then the holders of the Amortizing Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Amortizing Notes at a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the Amortizing Notes as of the repurchase date plus accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture also contains customary events of default which would permit the holders of the Amortizing Notes to declare the notes to be immediately due and payable if not cured within applicable grace periods, including the failure to make timely installment payments on the notes or other material indebtedness, failure to give notice of a fundamental change and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency.