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Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Jun. 30, 2019
Jun. 30, 2018
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue $ 19,161 $ 20,003 $ 37,342 $ 39,075
Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 18,741 19,500 36,506 38,057
Other        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 420 503 837 1,017
Cloud & Cognitive Software | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 5,645 5,470 10,682 10,586
Global Business Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 4,155 4,135 8,274 8,250
Global Technology Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 6,837 7,325 13,711 14,746
Systems | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 1,753 2,177 3,081 3,676
Global Financing | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Total Revenue 351 394 757 799
Cognitive Applications        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,454 1,413 2,762 2,699
Cognitive Applications | Cloud & Cognitive Software | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,454 1,413 2,762 2,699
Cloud & Data Platforms        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 2,173 2,079 4,090 4,029
Cloud & Data Platforms | Cloud & Cognitive Software | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 2,173 2,079 4,090 4,029
Transaction Processing Platforms        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 2,018 1,978 3,830 3,858
Transaction Processing Platforms | Cloud & Cognitive Software | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 2,018 1,978 3,830 3,858
Consulting        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,978 1,931 3,942 3,798
Consulting | Global Business Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,978 1,931 3,942 3,798
Global Process Services        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 258 258 505 504
Global Process Services | Global Business Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 258 258 505 504
Application Management        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,919 1,946 3,827 3,948
Application Management | Global Business Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,919 1,946 3,827 3,948
Infrastructure & Cloud Services        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 5,174 5,575 10,383 11,214
Infrastructure & Cloud Services | Global Technology Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 5,174 5,575 10,383 11,214
Technology Support Services        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,663 1,750 3,328 3,531
Technology Support Services | Global Technology Services | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,663 1,750 3,328 3,531
Systems Hardware        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,328 1,756 2,241 2,848
Systems Hardware | Systems | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 1,328 1,756 2,241 2,848
Operating Systems Software        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 425 421 840 828
Operating Systems Software | Systems | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 425 421 840 828
Global Financing        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Financial Services Revenue 351 394 757 799
Global Financing | Global Financing | Business Segments, Excluding Intersegment Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Financial Services Revenue 351 394 757 799
Other Revenue        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue 420 503 837 1,017
Other Revenue | Other        
Revenue by Major Products/Service Offerings        
Revenue $ 420 $ 503 $ 837 $ 1,017