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Segments: (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Segments:  
Revenue and Pre-tax Income by Segment
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Global Services
Global Global
TechnologyBusinessSystems andGlobalTotal
(Dollars in millions)ServicesServicesSoftwareTechnologyFinancingSegments
For the three months
ended June 30, 2014:
External revenue$ 9,414$ 4,534$ 6,488$ 3,331$ 504$ 24,271
Internal revenue 247 140 857 190 685 2,119
Total revenue$ 9,661$ 4,674$ 7,345$ 3,521$ 1,189$ 26,390
Pre-tax income $ 1,850$ 832$ 2,683$ 25$ 593$ 5,983
Revenue year-to-year change (1.7)% (2.5)% 2.6% (9.5)% 12.0% (1.3)%
Pre-tax income year-to-year
change 22.2% 33.7% 9.8% 117.9% 7.7% 19.9%
Pre-tax income margin 19.2% 17.8% 36.5% 0.7% 49.8% 22.7%
For the three months
ended June 30, 2013:
External revenue$ 9,536$ 4,606$ 6,423$ 3,758$ 487$ 24,809
Internal revenue 292 188 738 135 575 1,928
Total revenue$ 9,828$ 4,795$ 7,161$ 3,893$ 1,061$ 26,737
Pre-tax income$ 1,514$ 623$ 2,443$ (141)$ 550$ 4,989
Pre-tax income margin 15.4% 13.0% 34.1% (3.6)% 51.8% 18.7%
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Global Services
Global Global
TechnologyBusinessSystems andGlobalTotal
(Dollars in millions)ServicesServicesSoftwareTechnologyFinancingSegments
For the six months
ended June 30, 2014:
External revenue$ 18,744$ 9,017$ 12,149$ 5,722$ 1,016$ 46,648
Internal revenue 488 281 1,789 358 1,303 4,218
Total revenue$ 19,232$ 9,298$ 13,939$ 6,080$ 2,318$ 50,866
Pre-tax income $ 3,196$ 1,461$ 4,601$ (635)$ 1,188$ 9,812
Revenue year-to-year change (2.3)% (1.7)% 2.8% (14.6)% 10.3% (2.0)%
Pre-tax income year-to-year
change 3.1% 10.2% 3.2% 16.3% 9.2% 4.1%
Pre-tax income margin 16.6% 15.7% 33.0% (10.4)% 51.3% 19.3%
nm - not meaningful
For the six months
ended June 30, 2013:
External revenue$ 19,140$ 9,091$ 11,995$ 6,864$ 985$ 48,075
Internal revenue 540 368 1,569 255 1,116 3,847
Total revenue$ 19,680$ 9,459$ 13,563$ 7,118$ 2,101$ 51,922
Pre-tax income$ 3,099$ 1,326$ 4,457$ (546)$ 1,088$ 9,425
Pre-tax income margin 15.7% 14.0% 32.9% (7.7)% 51.8% 18.2%
Revenue and pre-tax income reconciliations to IBM as Reported
Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:
(Dollars in millions)
For the three months ended June 30:20142013
Revenue:
Total reportable segments$ 26,390$ 26,737
Eliminations of internal transactions (2,119) (1,928)
Other revenue adjustments 93 115
Total IBM Consolidated$ 24,364$ 24,924
Pre-tax income:
Total reportable segments$ 5,983$ 4,989
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (200) (178)
Acquisition-related charges (4) (4)
Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income (52) (262)
Eliminations of internal transactions(507)(379)
Unallocated corporate amounts(50)(22)
Total IBM Consolidated$ 5,171$ 4,144
Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:
(Dollars in millions)
For the six months ended June 30:20142013
Revenue:
Total reportable segments$ 50,866$ 51,922
Eliminations of internal transactions (4,218) (3,847)
Other revenue adjustments 200 257
Total IBM Consolidated$ 46,848$ 48,332
Pre-tax income:
Total reportable segments$ 9,812$ 9,425
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (395) (361)
Acquisition-related charges (10) (15)
Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income (175) (546)
Eliminations of internal transactions (1,031) (718)
Unallocated corporate amounts (50) (35)
Total IBM Consolidated$ 8,151$ 7,750