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Segments: (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Segments:  
Revenue and Pre-tax Income by Segment
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Global Services
Global Global
TechnologyBusinessSystems andGlobalTotal
(Dollars in millions)ServicesServicesSoftwareTechnologyFinancingSegments
For the three months
ended September 30, 2013:
External revenue$ 9,494$ 4,558$ 5,798$ 3,247$ 502$ 23,599
Internal revenue 262 177 744 168 512 1,863
Total revenue$ 9,755$ 4,735$ 6,542$ 3,415$ 1,015$ 25,461
Pre-tax income $ 1,895$ 948$ 2,410$ (167)$ 494$ 5,579
Revenue year-to-year change (4.4)% 0.4% (1.0)% (16.2)% 5.3% (4.2)%
Pre-tax income year-to-year
change 11.7% 28.4% 2.3%nm 3.8% 3.5%
Pre-tax income margin 19.4% 20.0% 36.8% (4.9)% 48.7% 21.9%
nm - not meaningful
For the three months
ended September 30, 2012:
External revenue$ 9,922$ 4,542$ 5,763$ 3,895$ 472$ 24,594
Internal revenue 285 175 843 181 491 1,976
Total revenue$ 10,206$ 4,717$ 6,606$ 4,076$ 963$ 26,570
Pre-tax income$ 1,697$ 738$ 2,355$ 124$ 476$ 5,389
Pre-tax income margin 16.6% 15.6% 35.6% 3.0% 49.4% 20.3%
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Global Services
Global Global
TechnologyBusinessSystems andGlobalTotal
(Dollars in millions)ServicesServicesSoftwareTechnologyFinancingSegments
For the nine months
ended September 30, 2013:
External revenue$ 28,634$ 13,649$ 17,792$ 10,111$ 1,488$ 71,674
Internal revenue 801 545 2,312 423 1,628 5,710
Total revenue$ 29,435$ 14,194$ 20,105$ 10,533$ 3,116$ 77,383
Pre-tax income $ 4,994$ 2,274$ 6,867$ (713)$ 1,582$ 15,003
Revenue year-to-year change (4.5)% (1.3)% 0.6% (15.0)% 4.9% (3.9)%
Pre-tax income year-to-year
change 1.2% 6.1% 1.1%nm 4.4% (4.1)%
Pre-tax income margin 17.0% 16.0% 34.2% (6.8)% 50.8% 19.4%
nm - not meaningful
For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012:
External revenue$ 29,952$ 13,846$ 17,533$ 11,903$ 1,478$ 74,713
Internal revenue 869 538 2,459 491 1,492 5,848
Total revenue$ 30,821$ 14,384$ 19,992$ 12,394$ 2,970$ 80,561
Pre-tax income$ 4,934$ 2,142$ 6,793$ 253$ 1,516$ 15,637
Pre-tax income margin 16.0% 14.9% 34.0% 2.0% 51.0% 19.4%
Revenue and pre-tax income reconciliations to IBM as Reported
Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:
(Dollars in millions)
For the three months ended September 30:20132012
Revenue:
Total reportable segments$ 25,461$ 26,570
Eliminations of internal transactions (1,863) (1,976)
Other revenue adjustments 122 154
Total IBM Consolidated$ 23,720$ 24,747
Pre-tax income:
Total reportable segments$ 5,579$ 5,389
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (201) (178)
Acquisition-related charges (13) (10)
Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income (257) (258)
Eliminations of internal transactions(280)(322)
Unallocated corporate amounts(15)453*
Total IBM Consolidated$ 4,812$ 5,074

* Includes Retail Store Solutions divestiture gain of $447 million.

Reconciliations to IBM as Reported:
(Dollars in millions)
For the nine months ended September 30:20132012
Revenue:
Total reportable segments$ 77,383$ 80,561
Eliminations of internal transactions (5,710) (5,848)
Other revenue adjustments 378 490
Total IBM Consolidated$ 72,052$ 75,203
Pre-tax income:
Total reportable segments$ 15,003$ 15,637
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (562) (517)
Acquisition-related charges (29) (24)
Non-operating retirement-related (costs)/income (803) (454)
Eliminations of internal transactions (998) (949)
Unallocated corporate amounts (49) 379*
Total IBM Consolidated$ 12,562$ 14,071

* Includes Retail Store Solutions divestiture gain of $447 million.